[HN Gopher] Starship will attempt a launch this Friday
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Starship will attempt a launch this Friday
        
       Author : LorenDB
       Score  : 665 points
       Date   : 2023-11-14 01:32 UTC (21 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.fly.faa.gov)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.fly.faa.gov)
        
       | jauntywundrkind wrote:
       | Edit: Starship launch is:                 SPACE X STARSHIP SUPER
       | HEAVY FLT 2  BOCA CHICA, TX       PRIMARY: 11/17/23 1300Z-1720Z
       | BACKUP:  11/18/23 1300Z-1720Z                11/19/23 1300Z-1720Z
       | 
       | That's 8:00 AM Eastern, 5AM pacific.
       | 
       | Previous: am I missing something? This says 11/14/2023, aka
       | tomorrow. Starting 11:30Z (6:30AM Eastern, 3:30AM Pacific)...
       | like, 9 hours from now? And it seems to be landing somewhere in
       | SFO area? There's a bunch of checks for SFO... [ed: there are
       | also Starlink launches listed: 6-28 and 7-7 (whatever that
       | means)].
        
         | 9cb14c1ec0 wrote:
         | Relevant lines are:                 SPACE X STARSHIP SUPER
         | HEAVY FLT 2  BOCA CHICA, TX       PRIMARY: 11/17/23 1300Z-1720Z
         | BACKUP:  11/18/23 1300Z-1720Z       11/19/23 1300Z-1720Z
        
           | idontwantthis wrote:
           | Is that UTC or local?
        
             | 9cb14c1ec0 wrote:
             | UTC
        
             | andrewstuart2 wrote:
             | Z = Zulu, meaning +0 or UTC.
        
             | jayknight wrote:
             | The Z is Zulu, which is UTC.
             | 
             | https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/timezone/zulu
        
           | two_handfuls wrote:
           | So it's Friday, not the weekend !
        
             | shawnlower2 wrote:
             | As I understand it, they can't do launches over the
             | weekend, as that requires closing the beach, which they
             | don't have permission to do.
             | 
             | ... Which makes the two backup dates very confusing. A very
             | quick Google didn't turn up the actual rules on Starbase
             | launches over the weekend, though, so I might be crazy.
        
               | LorenDB wrote:
               | SpaceX has five weekend closures allocated per year in
               | Boca Chica: https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/202
               | 2/06/13/spacex-... (last paragraph)
        
             | LorenDB wrote:
             | ...Friday is pretty much the weekend, right?
        
             | TaylorAlexander wrote:
             | @dang can we update the title to say "Friday" instead of
             | "weekend"?
        
               | cylinder714 wrote:
               | Shoot an email to hn@ycombinator.com
        
               | TaylorAlexander wrote:
               | Yaaay we did it thanks.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Ok!
        
         | MontagFTB wrote:
         | Starship is listed towards the bottom of the notice with a
         | primary date of Nov 17.
        
           | foobarian wrote:
           | I mean, still not exactly a weekend but close enough I guess.
        
         | jwells89 wrote:
         | Looks like I'll be setting my alarm early this Friday
         | morning... can't wait.
        
       | gatvol wrote:
       | Most impressive; 3 x launches by SpaceX scheduled on a single
       | day.
        
         | 9cb14c1ec0 wrote:
         | Is 3 launches in a single day by the same entity a record?
        
           | kjkjadksj wrote:
           | Last year north korea launched 23 in one day.
        
             | UnlockedSecrets wrote:
             | If we are talking simple missiles.... It'd be hard to
             | really quantify anything against world war 2...
        
               | zie wrote:
               | Since October, Israel has launched at least 7,400 into
               | Gaza.
               | 
               | Between June 1944 and March 1945 the Germans hurled
               | 10,500 V-1s at Great Britain. Most of the missiles never
               | reached their targets.
               | 
               | I couldn't easily find the # of rockets from the allies,
               | though I'd guess it's a much smaller number, since they
               | were delayed compared to Germany.
               | 
               | I couldn't find an easy # for the Ukrainian and Russian
               | war.
               | 
               | So unless this latest disaster in Gaza ends soon, I'm
               | betting they will handily beat the V-1 rockets.
               | 
               | Note: I'm not trying to side either way in this comment
               | between any of the countries involved, All of the
               | conflicts are a mess and I'm definitely not qualified to
               | have an informed opinion.
        
               | nine_k wrote:
               | A rocket that flies 50 km, or even 500 km, while reaching
               | 2-3M and carrying 200 kg of payload, is a much, much
               | simpler machine than a rocket that makes it to LEO and
               | reaches about 26M while carrying several tons of payload.
               | (And then deorbits and lands!)
        
               | MikusR wrote:
               | You have your directions mixed up. It's 7,400 from Gaza
               | into Israel.
        
               | calderknight wrote:
               | Also, they're "missiles" in the same sense that your
               | fireworks are missiles. Death count is zero.
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | The V-1 was not a rocket; it was a "flying bomb" powered
               | by a jet engine, what we would today call a "cruise
               | missile", except cruise missiles tend to have guidance
               | systems. The V-2 was the rocket.
               | 
               | If you're going to count the rockets in the Gaza conflict
               | (which are predominantly fired by Hamas and PIJ against
               | Israel) or the rockets being used in Ukraine, those
               | aren't nearly as sophisticated as even the V-2. Those
               | systems are more analogous to the Soviet "Katyusha".
               | There were different Katyusha variants, but one of the
               | most common was the BM-13, which could fire a salvo of 24
               | rockets from a truck before being reloaded. Thousands of
               | Katyushas were produced, so I'm pretty sure they account
               | for hundreds of thousands of rockets overall. Very
               | similar to the Katyusha rocket (in fact, basically the
               | exact same rocket for the Soviets at the time) are the
               | rockets fired by airplanes and later helicopters at
               | ground targets, so you could add those in as well.
               | 
               | And if you want to get downright pedantic and count every
               | type of rocket, there are also various shoulder launched
               | rocket launchers like the RPG which are extremely common.
               | Guided missiles are also technically rockets. So the
               | actual numbers are much, much, much higher than you
               | think.
        
               | BenjiWiebe wrote:
               | And one day at an amateur high powered rocketry launch
               | and you'll get 100(s?) of launch(es).
        
             | fastball wrote:
             | I don't think those were orbital class rockets?
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | For major rocketry, other than SpaceX, by a considerable
           | margin, yes.
        
             | phreeza wrote:
             | Not really a huge margin, Roskosmos launched 2 on February
             | 14, 1989, from the same launch site.
             | 
             | Edit: Also just read that on the same day, the first GPS
             | satellites were also launched from the US.
        
             | Someone wrote:
             | Depends on what you call "major". https://en.wikipedia.org/
             | wiki/V-2_rocket#Operational_history:
             | 
             |  _"From a field near the village of Serooskerke, five V-2s
             | were launched on 15 and 16 September, with one more
             | successful and one failed launch on the 18th"_
             | 
             | That must mean they launched at least 3 on either the 15th
             | or the 16th.
             | 
             | That page also says _"Beginning in September 1944, more
             | than 3,000 V-2s were launched"_ and _"The final two rockets
             | exploded on 27 March 1945"_ , so that's over 3,000 in at
             | most 208 days, so there must have been days there were at
             | least 14 _"launches in a single day by the same entity"_. I
             | suspect the actual top number is a lot higher.
             | 
             | If you think that's borderline "a single entity", there's
             | _"After the US Army captured the Ludendorff Bridge during
             | the Battle of Remagen on 7 March 1945, the Germans were
             | desperate to destroy it. On 17 March 1945, they fired
             | eleven V-2 missiles at the bridge"_
        
               | hoseja wrote:
               | Presumably they meant orbital launches.
        
               | Someone wrote:
               | If I understand things correctly, this launch won't (try
               | to) complete an orbit, either. It will make a water
               | landing after less than one time around the earth.
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | To be pedantic, this launch will have orbital velocity;
               | if it was circular it would be orbital. IOW, it's an
               | orbit that intersects the Earth. So it is orbital by some
               | definitions but not by others.
        
               | Diederich wrote:
               | Right, I believe they will be a few tens of meters per
               | second short of orbital velocity.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Why spend so much time on purposefully misunderstanding
               | the original question?
        
           | m463 wrote:
           | maybe you should have said "not in anger" :)
        
           | overconfident59 wrote:
           | orbital, definitely
        
         | ugh123 wrote:
         | Absolutely insane amount of coordination and individual mission
         | operations for each one simultaneously. I don't think enough
         | gets said about SpaceX's launch integration systems.
        
         | oittaa wrote:
         | We're finally living in the future!
        
       | strangesmells06 wrote:
       | Has Starship ever launched successfully yet?
       | 
       | i.e. if it makes it will this be the first? i.e. a really big
       | deal?
        
         | two_handfuls wrote:
         | Launched, yes. Successfully? Debatable. It did clear the tower
         | at least.
        
           | throwawaymaths wrote:
           | It was a success according to the expectations set before the
           | launch
        
             | cma wrote:
             | The biggest failure was the delay in the flight termination
             | system working. If it had sailed towards the town they
             | might not have been able to terminate it in time.
        
               | foobarian wrote:
               | I would probably add the damage to the launch pad to the
               | list. That seemed to add unnecessary delay to the next
               | launch though I don't know if it was the long pole or
               | not.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | That was part of it, but the engine failures that
               | immediately caused a loss of trajectory (it was visibly
               | off even before it cleared the pad) were most likely the
               | worst problem.
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | If the FTS would have triggered at a lower altitude it
               | would have worked. The FTS was sufficient to protect the
               | town.
        
             | nine_k wrote:
             | Not entirely. It reached about 70 km where the booster had
             | to detach, and it failed to detach. Also, there were
             | several apparent engine failures which did not crash the
             | booster, but very certainly were not nominal operation.
        
               | hoseja wrote:
               | >according to the expectations set before the launch
               | 
               | None of those were set expectations for a successful
               | test. Why are people this resistant to understanding it
               | was the very first test of a completely new and
               | revolutionary rocket.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | No, it failed almost immediately off the launch pad when
               | the engines started malfunctioning and it started out on
               | a wrong trajectory even off the launch pad. The
               | detachment was never attempted, and the decision not to
               | attempt detaching was taken as soon as the safe
               | trajectory was missed.
               | 
               | Additionally, the self-destruct mechanism also failed,
               | though thankfully it produced enough damage to allow the
               | rocket to naturally explode later.
        
               | throwawaymaths wrote:
               | The advertised metric for success was that it needed to
               | not blow up the launch tower:
               | 
               | https://spaceflightnow.com/2023/04/19/elon-musks-success-
               | cri...
               | 
               | > Also, there were several apparent engine failures
               | 
               | It's pretty clear they were expecting this, as the status
               | graphic had the capability to show on telemetry which of
               | the engines had flamed out in real time.
        
           | TaylorAlexander wrote:
           | Well we can say clearly it has not reached orbit, if we want
           | a clear criteria to talk about. Obviously the first launch
           | had many successes, but orbit was not one of them.
        
         | cryptoz wrote:
         | Starship without Booster has had many successful suborbital
         | tests, but with Booster only 1 attempt. Much of that attempt
         | was successful but it did have critical issues and they had to
         | remotely blow it up, which also initially failed.
         | 
         | If this gets to orbit or close enough, that will be considered
         | the first successful real launch.
        
         | throwuwu wrote:
         | Having the test achieve its goals would be good but this is
         | still a prototype and just one in a series that will be tested
         | to destruction. The big deal is that the process of developing
         | this launch system is moving again.
        
         | Laremere wrote:
         | No.
         | 
         | This is the second integrated flight test. Even if this flight
         | fully meets all of its goals, it won't /really/ be a successful
         | launch by standard measures.
         | 
         | Starship (the top part) has successfully completed several
         | suborbital hops, including a "bellyflop". So in that sense,
         | yes.
         | 
         | This upcoming test involves launches with both Starship and the
         | Super Heavy Booster. Succeeding the current mission goals would
         | be the booster soft(ish) landing in the ocean near the launch
         | site, and the Starship obtaining a parabolic arc before
         | surviving reentry to crash into the ocean near Hawaii.
         | 
         | To really have a "success" by standard measures under their
         | belt, SpaceX will need to target having Starship actually
         | orbiting with a test payload (probably Starlinks). After that
         | "success", they're likely to still have secondary mission
         | failures with landing the booster, and deorbiting and landing
         | Starship.
        
           | strangesmells06 wrote:
           | Gotcha! So this test criteria this weekend may not be to
           | reach orbit, but just test out heavy booster and getting
           | starship correct trajectory.
           | 
           | If they crash into the ocean do you know if they are supposed
           | to be recoverable or will they sink?
        
             | randallsquared wrote:
             | It is not supposed to be recoverable for reuse.
        
             | jws wrote:
             | Best case, they get to test the new sound dampening,
             | armored pad, armored pad cooling, igniting all the engines
             | on the pad, booster launch, staging, booster fly back,
             | booster descent, booster landing (though not on anything
             | solid). If that works they have a booster floating in the
             | Gulf of Mexico they need to clean up.
             | 
             | For Starship they get to test staging, engine in vacuum,
             | bellyflop control from very high altitude to sea level.
             | Apparently all the way to sea level. They do not appear to
             | be planning the reignition and flip. They may set the
             | record for "most powerful bellyflop".
             | 
             | All the excitement is in the first 9 minutes of the flight.
             | A little over an hour later the Starship's "orbit" will
             | intersect too much atmosphere and will re-enter for about
             | 12 minutes.
             | 
             | As for why not to try landing the Starship on water, I
             | think they'll play with all their available fuel mass in
             | vacuum. Those engines haven't operated there yet.
        
               | extraduder_ire wrote:
               | I'd be surprised if they haven't tested at least one
               | engine in vacuum. You can build a test apparatus for
               | that. Only learned how when I saw this video:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hrLyzpTV7GU
        
             | rst wrote:
             | The planned nominal trajectory for the first flight (and, I
             | presume, this one as well) set Starship up for re-entry
             | _without_ a deorbit burn, so they 're not planning to
             | properly enter orbit at all. This is to avoid the prospect
             | of an uncontrolled re-entry after orbital decay if
             | something went wrong while it was in orbit, or worse if it
             | got up there and the tanks exploded. Elon doesn't
             | ordinarily choose to be cautious like this, so it probably
             | wasn't entirely his choice.
             | 
             | (They'll be putting out enough energy to demonstrate that
             | it _could_ enter orbit, but the trajectory that they 'll be
             | putting it into is an "orbit" that intersects the
             | atmosphere.)
        
             | brandonagr2 wrote:
             | Starship will crash into the ocean at terminal velocity off
             | Hawaii (with no belly flop maneuver to stop descent right
             | above the ocean), there may be some floating bits but not
             | recoverable in any significant sense. The booster will do a
             | landing burn, they will most likely sink it in the gulf and
             | not attempt to tow it back to port.
             | 
             | https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=starship
             | -...
        
           | _glass wrote:
           | I just did a short search for the SLS test launches, but
           | couldn't find anything. Is this SpaceX fail fast approach to
           | test incrementally, and SLS was just launched the first time
           | with payload, or did I just miss the test launches of that
           | system?
        
             | nicky0 wrote:
             | It's a different development approach.
             | 
             | NASA with SLS spent a much longer time and much more money
             | to build ONE rocket, which HAD to succeed. It uses well-
             | established technology and pushes few boundaries.
             | 
             | SpaceX philosophy is to build fast, launch, and iterate on
             | unproven, innovative ideas.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | Also SpaceX is building a rocket mass production pipeline
               | rather than a one off mostly custom unit.
        
             | cubefox wrote:
             | The Artemis 1 launch was the first (and only) test launch
             | of the SLS. It was successful, and yes, they launched it
             | with expensive payload, the Orion capsule, which was also
             | tested successfully. On the other hand, the SLS development
             | was and is probably a lot more expensive than for Starship,
             | while being much less technologically advanced.
        
           | cryptonector wrote:
           | The new era of dirt cheap space launch costs starts when
           | SpaceX successfully launches 100 tons to LEO on a previously
           | used booster and starship, then lands them again. Given how
           | few flights are scheduled from Boca Chica it's fair to assume
           | it will be at least a year before that, possibly longer.
           | 
           | However, in so far as the raptor engines have flown, the
           | belly flop maneuver has been validated, and the full stack
           | has flown, once they're landing the booster and starship
           | following successful payload deliver we could say that the
           | new era started when raptor first flew.
        
         | jtriangle wrote:
         | Generally it kept the pointy end pointed toward space long
         | enough to not kill anyone. Pad was fubar'd, which was a source
         | of much drama.
         | 
         | It's hard to answer the whole success question though. SpaceX
         | has a very bend it and send it approach to R&D, they've had a
         | hard time with starship and the powers that be, mostly because
         | of the scale of the whole operation.
         | 
         | They got some useful data, but, they didn't get to do all the
         | things they wanted/planned to do, so, failure, but, a useful
         | one. If you remember, they smashed a few falcon 9's into the
         | ground before they landed one. That model might not be tenable
         | with something the size of starship, but, only because the
         | powers that be would much rather you not blow up moon capable
         | rockets as a habit.
         | 
         | Are they right, are they wrong, not really an important
         | question for regual saps like us to be concerned with. All the
         | spaceX fans in the world have no chance of moving the needle
         | there any more than the spaceX haters do. I think at least most
         | can agree, however, rockets are cool, and, watching them fly or
         | not in 4k on youtube for free is a good thing.
        
       | throwuwu wrote:
       | Finally, I can't wait until they start loading these with
       | starlink satellites and launching once a month. I'd love to make
       | the trip to see one in person once the timing is more
       | predictable. Seeing the progress on Starship is one of the few
       | things that gives me hope for the future.
        
       | peter_d_sherman wrote:
       | First SpaceX Starship Flight Test Video (~53 Minutes):
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-1wcilQ58hI
       | 
       | T-minus 30 seconds from launch:
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/-1wcilQ58hI?t=2674
       | 
       | Highlights of First SpaceX Starship Flight Test Video (~2
       | Minutes):
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_krgcofiM6M
        
       | gangstead wrote:
       | I'm planning on making a very long drive to see this. Is there a
       | viewing area? I realize it's a Big Falcon Rocket and will be
       | probably be heard from anywhere but is there a designated spot?
       | How close can we get?
        
         | stevep98 wrote:
         | Everyday astronaut has a video discussing the layout of the
         | area and which parts are closed during launch.
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/aWvHrih-Juk?si=rXff0jL4ln3CY14_
        
         | LorenDB wrote:
         | Good luck and have fun! I would love to be in Texas for this :D
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | I was planning on making the trip but the earliest I can be
         | there is Sunday. Nasaspaceflight's youtube channel mentions
         | this as the best hotel to watch the launch and where they hang
         | out.
         | 
         | https://www.margaritavilleresorts.com/margaritaville-beach-r...
         | 
         | I stayed in Port Isabell a few years ago visiting some of my
         | wife's family in the valley. There's a big freaking bridge
         | there that you can see the pad from. I bet that bridge would be
         | a good place to watch as well.
        
         | holler wrote:
         | I watched the first launch from the southern tip of Isla Blanca
         | Park on South Padre Island and recommend that (I stood on the
         | jetty). I also had recently watched 2 falcon launches in
         | Florida and Starship is incredibly more powerful and awe-
         | inspiring to witness.
         | 
         | Plan to get to the park entrance at least 30 mins early because
         | it takes time to walk through to the southern end, and there
         | will likely be a large crowd.
         | 
         | Stayed at Isla Grand Hotel and there were a bunch of other
         | people hanging out the night before, have fun!
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1snFbRby7Ew
        
           | gangstead wrote:
           | How loud is it from Isla Blanca? I'm bringing elementary aged
           | kids. Should I bring headphones? Anything else I should
           | bring?
        
             | holler wrote:
             | Very loud, bring ear protection! The crackling of the
             | engines will make your entire body shake. Other than that
             | just comfy clothes you can walk on the sand in. It's a real
             | unique experience, you're in for a treat!
        
               | qwertox wrote:
               | > The crackling of the engines will make your entire body
               | shake.
               | 
               | I've never heard it IRL but I absolutely love this sound,
               | also from back then when the Space Shuttle launched. IDK
               | why, but it is just such a perfect sound to me. As if it
               | were the best indicator of the tremendous amount of
               | energy being released there.
        
               | p1mrx wrote:
               | Scott Manley explaining the crackle:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BdCizNwLaHA
        
               | smhg wrote:
               | Making a video about a specific sound, talking through
               | the whole (first?, hopefully) example.
        
               | Rastonbury wrote:
               | The video showing the distortions from the shockwave off
               | the jet are pretty amazing
        
               | jcims wrote:
               | There's an entire portion of this that's missing in the
               | audio tracks from any launch I've watched on tv, YouTube,
               | etc.
               | 
               | The deep bass notes go soo low and have this wild elastic
               | ringing tonal quality to them. Like someone is playing a
               | huge kit of koto drums or something. You can really start
               | to hear acoustic dispersion effects as well.
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/KbmOcT5sX7I?si=aYfzx3CScYnQYiqK
        
               | jvm___ wrote:
               | The crackle of the air moving back and forth during a
               | shuttle launch would be so fast and intense that the
               | friction of the air (near the launch pad) would set the
               | grass on fire.
        
               | admash wrote:
               | That was such a delightful fact that I had to source it.
               | Tragically, it is not true.
               | 
               | Gee, K. L., Mathews, L. T., Anderson, M. C., & Hart, G.
               | W. (2022). Saturn-V sound levels: A letter to the
               | Redditor. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of
               | America, 152(2), 1068-1073.
               | 
               | https://web.archive.org/web/20220831190741id_/https://asa
               | .sc...
               | 
               | "While this peak level represents acoustic amplitudes
               | that would propagate nonlinearly to rapidly form shocks
               | and result in perception of jet "crackle" (e.g., see Gee
               | et al., 2016), will it melt concrete or set grass or
               | one's hair on fire? It will definitely not."
        
               | mrchucklepants wrote:
               | The lead author of this paper is a friend of mine and an
               | expert in non-linear acoustics, particularly jet and
               | rocket noise.
        
             | philwelch wrote:
             | Maybe for the kids, but I didn't use ear protection and I
             | don't remember noticing anyone around me who did. It's not
             | dangerously or uncomfortably loud from the park in my
             | experience.
             | 
             | Bring binoculars. You don't need them to see the rocket on
             | the pad but it flies away pretty fast once it's going, and
             | they're useful for watching propellant load and noticing
             | other details. I also bring camping chairs, sunscreen, bug
             | spray, and a bottle of water.
        
               | euroderf wrote:
               | What's the advice to the public about not wondering off
               | the beaten track ? I ask because there's special forces
               | in the swamps, looking for troublemakers/saboteurs.
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | The island is across the water from the launch site, and
               | SpaceX has its own fences and security for the facilities
               | on their side. There's also an employees only viewing
               | area on the island. There's also a protected wetlands but
               | that's unrelated.
        
           | philwelch wrote:
           | Did you just walk into the park? 30 minutes before launch is
           | cutting it really close if you want to drive in and park. If
           | you're doing that, try and be there by like 4-5 AM if you
           | can.
        
             | jccooper wrote:
             | You won't be able to park at the park anytime near the
             | launch; it will be full. But you can just walk down the
             | beach to the jetty from anywhere else on the island.
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | That's why I try to arrive around 4 AM, yes. The only
               | time I tried to get a hotel it was a 60 minute hike to
               | the park from the hotel so I find it a lot simpler to
               | just drive overnight and park at the park.
        
             | holler wrote:
             | Yeah I walked in, honestly a split second decision not to
             | go to Starbucks across the bridge in Port Isabell saved me.
             | I veered to make a u-turn after deciding it would be too
             | close and saw a parking spot right there. Walked from the
             | bridge to southern tip and had minutes to spare until it
             | launched.
        
           | gardenhedge wrote:
           | What about air qualify in the surrounding area? Pm2.5
           | levels..
        
             | pantalaimon wrote:
             | It's powered by methane, not coal
        
               | Faaak wrote:
               | methane combustion _does_ release PM2.5
        
               | bell-cot wrote:
               | If you are close enough to experience a PM2.5 spike from
               | the actual exhaust, then you probably have far worse
               | health issues.
        
               | chmod600 wrote:
               | What particles? Why?
        
               | Faaak wrote:
               | basically soot, as combustion is rarely a perfect CO2 +
               | H2O
        
             | yourusername wrote:
             | Is that really a concern? It may not be super healthy but
             | it's not like you are going to a rocket launch every day.
             | Airports are very unhealthy with the PM 0.1 levels but i
             | haven't heard of anyone not flying because of that.
        
               | gardenhedge wrote:
               | Air quality is something I've started paying attention to
               | recently. I've flown a lot in the past but have never
               | thought of it.
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | A proper N95 solves it (unfortunately many that flooded
               | the market post Covid are n95 'in name only' and don't
               | have stable electret charged fibers).
        
             | bell-cot wrote:
             | https://www.accuweather.com/en/us/south-padre-
             | island/78597/a...
             | 
             | If it's a concern, I'd check again on Thursday & early
             | Friday. At least around me, this summer, their multi-day
             | forecasts were often pretty inaccurate.
        
             | jccooper wrote:
             | I would be shocked if it were measurable. The launch is 5
             | miles away and the breeze blows inland.
        
         | sixothree wrote:
         | I don't feel connected to this like I did to NASA ventures. To
         | me it's like going to watch the launch of a billionaire's mega
         | yacht. Why would I want to see that?
         | 
         | This isn't about exploration. It's about profit. And there's
         | not an easy way to shine that.
        
           | noizejoy wrote:
           | Just curious: Have you ever visited a castle or a gothic
           | cathedral or the pyramids or a Frank Lloyd Wright building?
        
             | philwelch wrote:
             | To be fair, castles and the pyramids were also government
             | projects.
        
           | jjallen wrote:
           | How is launching a rocket with the hopes that we can go to
           | Mars not exploration?
           | 
           | If he doesn't do it who is going to do that?
           | 
           | Surely NASA has has fifty years to do something like this
           | (excepting the ISS which is).
           | 
           | > "billionaire's mega yacht"
           | 
           | Billionaire hatred is a real thing. He will not be riding on
           | this thing and likely never will be, so I'm not sure this is
           | a great analogy.
        
             | falcor84 wrote:
             | >He will not be riding on this thing and likely never will
             | be
             | 
             | What makes you say that? Musk has made it known he has a
             | dream to "... die on Mars. Hopefully not at the point of
             | impact."
        
           | dsco wrote:
           | To me it's the opposite, one mans dream to initiate and
           | achieve space travel is much more romantic than a government
           | space programs which is more about nation building.
        
             | marmakoide wrote:
             | That's not one man dream, it's a team of engineers and
             | managers funded by a rich guy who likes what they can do.
             | Some serious backing from the US government is part of it
             | with research work, contracts and grants. The dream is
             | collective
        
               | mcv wrote:
               | He loves to pretend it's one man's dream, though.
        
               | xedeon wrote:
               | Video and audio evidence says otherwise. Unless you can
               | produce sources where Elon claims sole credit for SpaceX
               | milestones.
               | 
               | I've been following SpaceX's progress since 2005 on
               | Kimbal's blogspot (yes that blogspot) updates [1]. Elon
               | has always credited his team of engineers, ops and
               | support staff.
               | 
               | [1] https://kwajrockets.blogspot.com
        
               | mcv wrote:
               | But also himself. He suggests he taught himself rocket
               | science and that he's personally involved in designing
               | these rockets and cars. I have some doubts about that,
               | although his influence on Starship and the Cybertruck
               | seems to be larger than on previous models.
        
               | xedeon wrote:
               | > He suggests he taught himself rocket science and that
               | he's personally involved in designing these rockets and
               | cars. I have some doubts about that.
               | 
               | You can doubt all you want. This is easily verified.
               | 
               | 1. https://twitter.com/lrocket/status/1512919230689148929
               | 
               | 2.https://twitter.com/lrocket/status/1099411086711746560
               | 
               | 3. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Mueller
               | 
               | 4. https://youtu.be/aGOV5R7M1Js?t=1748
               | 
               | As expected, you can't produce sources to support your
               | claims.
        
               | mcv wrote:
               | A tweet without any context doesn't exactly prove much.
               | No idea who is wrong about what there.
               | 
               | I also never claimed any sources, I'm just giving my
               | impression of him, which is that he's a bullshitter. But
               | I can list a couple of things we do know about him:
               | 
               | At Tesla, despite not being a founder of the company, he
               | contractually established that he was allowed to call
               | himself a founder. And then pushed the actual founders
               | out.
               | 
               | Online, we see him pick stupid internet fights, and post
               | irresponsible tweets that got him slapped for stock
               | manipulation.
               | 
               | At Twitter, we've all seen his bizarre mismanagement,
               | despite his original background in software development.
               | 
               | We've recently heard that the Cybertruck was a bad
               | decision that he personally pushed through at Tesla.
               | 
               | So given all of that, of course it's still possible that
               | his rocket engineering creds at SpaceX are real, but you
               | really can't blame people for having some doubts about
               | that.
               | 
               | I don't expect anyone employed at SpaceX to spill the
               | beans, but there's plenty of anonymous rumours on the
               | internet about his actual role:
               | 
               | https://www.reddit.com/r/spacex/comments/27rnwj/is_elon_p
               | ers...
               | 
               | > Elon is indeed very involved in the design. The way
               | they explained it is they give him a list of options to
               | choose from and he picks the one he likes. Usually, it's
               | the one the lead engineer wants, but sometimes it isn't,
               | and Elon gets what he wants.
               | 
               | That's reasonable enough for a CEO in a flat
               | organisation, but it doesn't sound like he's doing the
               | actual engineering, just picking from the options the
               | engineers give him.
               | 
               | I've also seen a (claimed, not verified) SpaceX employee
               | say that SpaceX has people who's job it is to keep Elon
               | happy and feel involved, because a happy Elon gives them
               | the freedom to make the right decisions.
               | 
               | He got this Tony Stark image in the media, and I think
               | he's been leaning a bit too hard into it, and started to
               | believe the image that he could do everything. And the
               | history of Tesla shows that he's not above overstating
               | his own role.
               | 
               | Don't get me wrong: I love much of what he's done at
               | Tesla and SpaceX; EVs wouldn't be where they are now
               | without him, and rocketry in the US might well be dead
               | without SpaceX. But he certainly has his share of
               | character flaws as well.
        
               | xedeon wrote:
               | > A tweet without any context doesn't exactly prove much.
               | No idea who is wrong about what there.
               | 
               | The tweet was a response to the same claims you're
               | making, the parent tweet is clearly there. It seems that
               | you don't even know who Tom Mueller is. I linked Tom's
               | Wikipedia bio for context, maybe you should take the time
               | to read it.
               | 
               | "Thomas John Mueller is an American aerospace engineer
               | and rocket engine designer. He * _was*_ a * _founding*_
               | employee of SpaceX, an American aerospace manufacturer
               | and space transportation services company headquartered
               | in Hawthorne, California, and the founder and CEO of
               | Impulse Space "
               | 
               | > I don't expect anyone employed at SpaceX to spill the
               | beans, but there's plenty of anonymous rumours on the
               | internet about his actual role:
               | 
               | Tom was already retired when he posted those tweets. So
               | again, your claims are just patently false. Let's
               | see...Your source is from an "anonymous rumour" and is
               | more credible than a former/founding SpaceX employee? I
               | have no words...
               | 
               | > At Tesla, despite not being a founder of the company,
               | he contractually established that he was allowed to call
               | himself a founder. And then pushed the actual founders
               | out.
               | 
               | The Tesla Board of Directors did that, not Elon. But you
               | knew that right? It's dishonest to attribute the success
               | of the Tesla Roadster, Model S/X, and Model 3 ramp-up, as
               | well as Tesla's current achievements, to Eberhard and
               | Tarpenning.
               | 
               | > But he certainly has his share of character flaws as
               | well.
               | 
               | Don't we all? Not a single person on this planet is
               | flawless, and it's sanctimonious to think otherwise.
        
               | mcv wrote:
               | > the parent tweet is clearly there
               | 
               | It is not clear how to navigate to the parent tweet. Take
               | it up with the owner of the site, I guess.
               | 
               | I know who Tom Mueller is, and I've addressed why that
               | doesn't make him impartial.
               | 
               | > Tom was already retired when he posted those tweets.
               | 
               | According to your Wikipedia link "he retired from SpaceX
               | on November 30, 2020". One of those tweets is from 2019,
               | so your claims are patently false.
               | 
               | > The Tesla Board of Directors did that, not Elon.
               | 
               | And who was the chairman of that board of directors?
               | Please.
               | 
               | > It's dishonest to attribute the success of the Tesla
               | Roadster, Model S/X, and Model 3 ramp-up, as well as
               | Tesla's current achievements, to Eberhard and Tarpenning.
               | 
               | And I did nothing of the sort. I gave Musk credit for
               | that. I'm only pointing out he wanted to be credited for
               | something he wasn't.
        
               | xedeon wrote:
               | https://x.com/jamesncantrell/status/1513580207390670853?s
               | =20
        
               | woooooo wrote:
               | We need a term for "culture war adjacency bias".
        
               | concordDance wrote:
               | > He suggests he taught himself rocket science and that
               | he's personally involved in designing these rockets and
               | cars
               | 
               | Every source I know of agrees this is true.
        
               | agent327 wrote:
               | Would any of it have happened without Elon Musk?
               | 
               | Sure, there are many people who work in the organisation
               | that he built that help him achieve his vision, but none
               | of that would have existed without him challenging the
               | world to an impossible dream ("live on Mars!"). Without
               | Elon Musk, the space industry would still have been
               | focused on SLS-style projects: slow to develop and
               | impossibly expensive, the domain of only one or two
               | governments, and always at the mercy of the next
               | administrations' priorities. Instead, if he succeeds,
               | humanity will be transformed, from a species that barely
               | dips its toes into space, to one that can finally begin
               | to truly explore the solar system. It's as much the start
               | of a new age as was the voyage of Columbus.
               | 
               | Giving Elon Musk credit for this is certainly not
               | misplaced. Denying him that credit because you disagree
               | with him politically (as another poster suggested)... I
               | have no words for that, it's just so ridiculous. This is
               | the pinnacle of human development right here, and you
               | would deny it because the guy votes Republican? You know,
               | like literally half the people in the country?
        
               | defrost wrote:
               | > You know, like literally half the people in the
               | country?
               | 
               | I have no opinion on Musk or the rest of your comment,
               | but as a simple matter of factual data it's been two
               | decades since US Republicans could claim a slight edge on
               | US Democrats in the popular vote (percentage of entire
               | voting population) and four decades since they had any
               | significant support.
               | 
               | For a good while Republican voters have been less than
               | half the country and were it not for the uneven weighting
               | of geographic areas and a domination of party controlled
               | gerrymandering oportunities they would have even less
               | political success than they have seen.
               | 
               | That's just simple psephology fo you.
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | In 2022, the nationwide popular vote for the House of
               | Representatives was 54,506,136 for Republicans and
               | 51,477,313 for Democrats. By percentage the Republicans
               | won 50.6% of the vote and Democrats won 47.8%.
        
               | defrost wrote:
               | Leaving aside the non primary year figures you dug up;
               | 
               | the US Census Bureau estimated that in 2020, 168.3
               | million people were registered to vote in 2020 .. that 54
               | million voting Republican falls well short of cracking
               | half the _registered_ voters, let alone eligible voters.
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | I'm addressing the standard you originally set in your
               | comment:
               | 
               | > it's been two decades since US Republicans could claim
               | a slight edge on US Democrats in the popular vote
               | (percentage of entire voting population)
               | 
               | This is false; the "percentage of entire voting
               | population" that voted for Republicans in the House of
               | Representatives in 2022 was not only a "slight edge" over
               | the percentage voting for Democrats, but an outright
               | majority.
               | 
               | The fact that Republicans won a majority of the popular
               | vote for House seats also means that their control of the
               | House is not, in fact, a product of "uneven weighting of
               | geographic areas and a domination of party controlled
               | gerrymandering oportunities" [sic] as you claim. If you
               | apply the percentages of the popular vote to the number
               | of seats in the House, you'd expect Republicans to
               | control 220 seats and Democrats almost 208 seats. In
               | actuality, the Republicans won 222 seats and the
               | Democrats won 213, meaning both parties got "extra" seats
               | (at the expense of independents and third parties) but
               | the Democrats got more. Moreover, it's not accurate to
               | say the Republicans are unique in benefitting from the
               | gerrymander. In Illinois, Republicans won 43% of the
               | popular vote but less than 18% of the seats thanks to a
               | Democratic gerrymander. Meanwhile in New York, the courts
               | actually threw out an attempted Democratic gerrymander
               | and as a result, the GOP gained three seats and the Dems
               | lost four.
        
               | defrost wrote:
               | The original comment that I addressed was (paraphrased)
               | "Republican voters are half the country".
               | 
               | I looked only at Presidental elections which have the
               | greatest turnout, these have rarely seen a 50% Republican
               | showing in total _active votes_ in recent decades.
               | 
               | Including the mid term elections we see even lower voter
               | engagement which helps the Republican showing in _active
               | votes_ , sure.
               | 
               | However of all the people that _could_ vote in the US
               | (those eligable), or even of just those people that
               | indicate they 'd probably vote (registered), it's still
               | the case that well short of half the country votes
               | Republican.
               | 
               | That the same can be said of US Democrats (although they
               | generally in recent decades have had the edge in total
               | _active votes_ ) - but it still remains that well short
               | of "hal the the country" supports the Republican platform
               | - they don't have a popular mandate.
        
               | rmak wrote:
               | well if you have single-day voting and hand counts they
               | could easily win almost all states and whatever you call
               | the popular vote wins.
        
               | defrost wrote:
               | So, .. only if the system is gamed to favour the affluent
               | that can take a day off and have well serviced voting
               | areas then?
               | 
               | FWiW I'm an outsider of the US election system, it's a
               | hot mess with multiple shortcomings that restrict
               | franchise .. and the US Republicans _appear_ to be more
               | skilled at restricting access to democracy to particular
               | demographics.
        
               | unethical_ban wrote:
               | That's genuinely a horrible argument and there is no
               | redeeming quality about single day voting. And you're
               | implying electronic machines are being hacked, a claim
               | for which you have no evidence.
        
               | adolph wrote:
               | It is interesting to think about which systems are
               | untrusted until verified truthful, and which systems are
               | trusted until verified false.
               | 
               | https://xkcd.com/2030/
        
               | unethical_ban wrote:
               | The only thing that makes me doubt electronic voting is
               | the relative lack of distributed counting and thus audit-
               | ability.
               | 
               | That said, I rank conspiracy theories on how many people
               | would be involved in carrying it out, and the idea of a
               | malicious voting machine system capable of having votes
               | altered would take too many knowing participants at
               | various levels of the tool chain.
               | 
               | I would welcome learning more or else implementing more
               | "spot audits" of results in order to minimize the
               | likelihood of any changing of votes.
        
               | gwright wrote:
               | This response seems to be spinning a narrative that
               | Democrats have a significantly broader support in the US
               | than Republicans, but I think that is somewhat
               | misleading. Independents have stronger support than
               | either of the major parties.
               | 
               | Here is some data going back to at least 1988:
               | https://news.gallup.com/poll/388781/political-party-
               | preferen...
        
               | marmakoide wrote:
               | I believe it would have happened, with or without Musk.
               | Credit where credit is due, SpaceX seems to be a very
               | well managed operation. I don't believe in providential
               | people, at all. I don't know why my political beliefs are
               | mentioned, I am not even American, I am French living in
               | France.
               | 
               | Starship happens because of
               | 
               | * the current state of manufacturing technology : we can
               | automate a lot of operations that were done by hand in
               | the 70's, we can iterate prototype much faster)
               | 
               | * a lot of essential hardware is now much cheaper,
               | reducing the initial investment cost. Say a servo motor
               | mass produced now vs. a servo motor in 70's made in tiny
               | batches
               | 
               | * the market ie. there's a market to send many tons of
               | hardware into orbit, money can flow into such projects
               | 
               | * it's now possible to test some rocketry ideas in your
               | garage, it's not a closely garden anymore. The pool of
               | very experienced rocketry engineers is increasing
               | 
               | That's not a very romantic point of view tho
        
               | zpeti wrote:
               | Like it happened with... Blue Origin? Ariane Space?
               | Electron?
               | 
               | NASA? China? India? Russian N1 rocket?
               | 
               | No, it didn't happen, in multiple cases without Musk, and
               | with more funding.
               | 
               | You are delusional in your hate of Musk.
        
               | marmakoide wrote:
               | I say he is not a providential man, that it's a team
               | effort, and that it's in line with current industrial
               | needs and capacity. That is not an expression of hate, I
               | think.
        
               | chpatrick wrote:
               | I'm no Musk fanboy but I think even if you have the
               | technological capability and demand you still need
               | someone to actually do it. I think if it wasn't Musk it
               | would be someone similarly crazy.
        
               | signatoremo wrote:
               | > I believe it would have happened, with or without Musk.
               | 
               | This is a meaningless statement. It would happen, but
               | when? about now, 10 years from now, 20 years from now?
               | You keep saying team effort. Do you think Blue Origin or
               | Arianne Group have less talent than SpaceX? Why do they
               | achieve much less?
               | 
               | > I don't believe in providential people, at all.
               | 
               | SpaceX almost went bankrupt in 2008. Without Musk
               | gambling with his finance to rescue the company, SpaceX
               | would have been a footnote in the space history. It
               | wouldn't have survived long enough to have the NASA's
               | money. The team that they'd built would have been spread
               | to who knows what kind of companies.
               | 
               | > the current state of manufacturing technology : we can
               | automate a lot of operations that were done by hand in
               | the 70's, we can iterate prototype much faster)
               | 
               | So why did SLS take that long? Arianne 6? New Glenn? What
               | about a plethora of small launchers that are still not
               | yet widely available?
               | 
               | > a lot of essential hardware is now much cheaper,
               | reducing the initial investment cost
               | 
               | Essential hardware is only a small part of a rocket
               | program. Arianne 6 was supposed to be Europe's answer to
               | Falcon 9, 50% cheaper than Arianne 5. Supposed to debut
               | in 2020, it still has yet to launch. So it costs Europe
               | tax payers est. 5b euros for a rocket that is
               | technologically inferior to Falcon 9, lower cadence, yet
               | more expensive to build and operate. - [1]
               | 
               | > the market ie. there's a market to send many tons of
               | hardware into orbit, money can flow into such projects
               | 
               | That market didn't exist. Looks at the chart in this
               | article about the number of objects (satellites) sent to
               | space - [0]:
               | 
               | The number skyrocketed after 2016, once Falcon 9 has
               | become established. SpaceX has enabled the market, not
               | the other way around. SpaceX just launched 1,000 tonnes
               | of payload in 2023, four times larger than the second
               | place (China the country).
               | 
               | > it's now possible to test some rocketry ideas in your
               | garage, it's not a closely garden anymore. The pool of
               | very experienced rocketry engineers is increasing
               | 
               | SpaceX was built 20 years ago with nothing but a vision
               | of Mars colony. There was no pool of experienced
               | engineers readily available back then. They are now a
               | powerhouse and they can hire whoever they want. The
               | question is, why there hasn't been another Starship?
               | 
               | [0] - https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/yearly-number-
               | of-objects-...
               | 
               | [1] - https://arstechnica.com/space/2023/10/oops-it-
               | looks-like-the...
        
               | Reubachi wrote:
               | Why bring politics into this? You're pushing your own
               | prejudices and opinions on a topic that doesn't need it
               | to make "sides", at your own detriment.
               | 
               | Well established fact that Musk is a figure head, and
               | like any other other figurehead, they matter
               | significantly less to the end result than the giant teams
               | of engineers and supply chain managers do. Of course he
               | is an intelligent, financially sound business man.
               | 
               | But it's very much a fact that the bit's you're
               | romantically idealizing would exist without Elon Musk.
               | Apple was not steve jobs. Ford was not Henry Ford. Toyota
               | was not a single Toyoda.
        
               | agent327 wrote:
               | Did you, by any chance, miss all the political anti-Musk
               | rhetoric in this thread? Why are you singling me out, and
               | not telling all those other people to leave politics out
               | of it?
               | 
               | As for your "facts": without Musk, there would be no
               | SpaceX, no giant teams of engineers, and no supply chain
               | managers. Same as without Steve Jobs (do you hate him so
               | much that you can't even capitalize his name?): without
               | him there would be no Apple, no Mac, no iPhone. You seem
               | to believe that companies and products spring fully
               | formed from the ground, that nobody has to take the
               | initiative to create them. Giant teams of engineers and
               | supply chain managers don't just decide to come together
               | to spend years and millions (if not billions) of their
               | own time and money to build a car, or a computer, or a
               | rocket. Can you point to even a single example where such
               | a thing happened?
               | 
               | How would the 'bits' have come to exist without Elon
               | Musk? Who would have taken the initiative, who would have
               | paid for it? If you're right, why is SpaceX the only game
               | in town? Surely there are plenty of other engineers and
               | supply chain managers that would be up for building the
               | worlds largest reusable launcher in their own time, with
               | their own money?
        
               | kcb wrote:
               | > Well established fact that Musk is a figure head
               | 
               | Except there's many testimonies from engineers at his
               | companies that attest the exact opposite.
        
               | Dig1t wrote:
               | Musk's title is chief engineer, he has stated many times
               | in interviews, and has been corroborated by other spacex
               | engineers, that all engineering decisions go through him.
        
             | unethical_ban wrote:
             | Nations are the societies we live in, so collective action
             | is pretty neat in my book.
        
           | upwardbound wrote:
           | Making space-based human habitation profitable is the only
           | way we will ever reach the scale of millions of people living
           | & working in space. It's ludicrous to imagine that we would
           | ever send more than a few explorers to space if each person's
           | time there is _unprofitable_ , meaning literally losing
           | money.
        
             | upwardbound wrote:
             | If you're interested in exciting hard sci-fi about mining
             | the asteroids and the moon, check out Daniel Suarez's
             | compelling novel _Delta-V_ and its recent sequel _Critical
             | Mass_.
             | 
             | Another profitable industry besides mining could be setting
             | up nursing homes on the moon, where wealthy elderly folks
             | could live fuller lives due to the reduced gravity. Yes,
             | the idea of this only being available to the super-rich (at
             | first) is nauseating to me too, but if it provides the
             | source of funding to establish sustainable moon bases, that
             | would be incredible, and other industries could follow
             | afterwards, including e.g. new sports leagues such as low-
             | gravity basketball and soccer.
             | 
             | Eventually, enough people would be living on the moon as
             | helpers for the wealthy folks and athletes that eventually
             | there would be so many working-class people on the moon
             | that secondary and tertiary industries would spring up to
             | provide products and services for the working-class people.
             | Soon enough it would become profitable to farm crops on the
             | moon (for lunar consumption), build products on the moon
             | (for lunar consumption), and more.
             | 
             | We'd eventually get to the point where a lunar nation could
             | have positive GDP and be economically self-sustaining. It
             | would be a trade partner with the terrestrial nations, and
             | be the first new nation to step beyond Earth. Generations
             | of people will get married and be born there, and humanity
             | would be a step closer to settling the cosmos.
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | I don't think people realize the scale of what Starship
               | stands to achieve here. This is not an incremental leap
               | forward, this is revolutionary. Sending a 16oz bottle of
               | water up to space on the Space Shuttle cost around
               | $25,000. [1] Falcon Heavy brought that down to $700.
               | Starship stands to bring that price down to as low as $5!
               | 
               | That's what makes this all so stupefyingly difficult to
               | even begin to try to predict what will happen. We're not
               | going through the usual window of exclusivity. We're
               | going from [nobody can afford this, except governments -
               | and even then only for toy missions] to ['everybody' can
               | afford this for anything], instantly. So there's no
               | reason that e.g. a nursing home, or anything else, on the
               | Moon would be restricted to the super wealthy, besides
               | demand. Obviously these industries will be being built
               | from the ground up, and demand will likely dramatically
               | outpace supply for the foreseeable future. But that cost
               | imbalance would not be because of fundamental costs.
               | 
               | Also you left out the most fun. Who isn't going to want
               | to go have sex in space? Either with a partner or
               | catching some Moon Poon at a brothel? That's going to be
               | an industry that'll have people coming by the millions,
               | and shouldn't really require that much to get the initial
               | infrastructure erected.
               | 
               | [1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_launch_market_c
               | ompetitio...
        
               | upwardbound wrote:
               | > Sending a 16oz bottle of water up to space on the Space
               | Shuttle cost around $25,000. [1] Falcon Heavy brought
               | that down to $700. Starship stands to bring that price
               | down to as low as $5!
               | 
               | Wow, that's insane; as you said, I didn't even realize
               | this leap is this vast! $5 for delivery of a bottle of
               | water is barely more expensive than DoorDash or Postmates
               | on Earth!!
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | > catching some Moon Poon at a brothel [is] going to be
               | an industry that'll have people coming by the millions
               | 
               | I don't know what laws apply on the Moon, but thanks to
               | ITAR, Starship probably won't be able to launch from
               | outside the United States, which means any actual moon
               | travel is going to be governed by US and Florida and/or
               | Texas law. Neither of those states have legal
               | prostitution, and while I'm not a legal expert, I suspect
               | knowingly ferrying prostitutes to the moon might be
               | considered a form of human trafficking. They shut down
               | Backpage for less.
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | Would it not be reasonable under ITAR to launch from
               | other ITAR regulated countries, such as Japan (JAXA) or
               | France (French Guiana/ESA)?
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | France and Japan also have laws against prostitution and
               | sex trafficking. Japan seems to have more loopholes than
               | France but probably not enough to fly prostitutes to the
               | moon.
        
               | aa-jv wrote:
               | Once we are able to send a Starship to Psyche 16, and
               | start building new Starships, humanity is in for a huge
               | leap. And this isn't even unrealistic - it could be that
               | in 5 - 10 years the next major rush for humanity is to
               | establish a permanent industrial presence on Psyche 16
               | and start making things...
        
               | imtringued wrote:
               | Why would that be your first idea? Why not something
               | simpler like building a moon orbiter with an aluminium
               | and liquid oxygen hybrid engine? The goal is to find the
               | hydrogen on the moon, which is far more valuable than
               | some asteroid.
        
               | ReptileMan wrote:
               | A launch costing (150 tons have roughly 300000 bottles)
               | 1.5 million USD is insanely cheap and that obviously
               | includes some profit ...
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | The fuel alone for the rocket costs $1M. $1.5M does not
               | include profit.
        
               | frankreyes wrote:
               | > Another profitable industry besides mining could be
               | setting up nursing homes on the moon, where wealthy
               | elderly folks could live fuller lives due to the reduced
               | gravity.
               | 
               | That's what SR Hadden did in Contact ;) as always, Carl
               | Sagan is still teaching us to this day
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | Old folks living "fuller lives" on the Moon, hundreds of
               | thousands of miles away from their grandkids and
               | everybody else they know? Have you ever been to an old
               | folks home? Wishing people visited them more often is
               | most of what most of them talk about.
               | 
               | A sad few with no remaining attachments to the rest of
               | Earth might benefit from a reduced risk of hip fracture,
               | but that hardly seems like a good economic basis for a
               | Moon base.
        
           | Dig1t wrote:
           | This is the most advanced rocket ever built, far superior to
           | anything any government has ever created. It's a
           | technological marvel and represents progress for the entire
           | species.
           | 
           | You're depriving yourself of the opportunity to appreciate a
           | once in a lifetime event because some news outlet told you
           | you should dislike the guy who built it.
        
             | camillomiller wrote:
             | No, because I profoundly dislike this species-thinking
             | anthropic suprematism in a world that we take as ours
             | without any critical thinking. And now this goes beyond the
             | world. It's a long-termist wet dream that requires one very
             | simple assumption: that Musk's billions are better spent on
             | gigantic male energy space penises than in making this
             | actual earth a better place. And if you're disassociating
             | this venture from the violent narcissistic and inadequate
             | man who's founding it, well it says a lot about your values
             | too.
        
               | peyton wrote:
               | Isn't SpaceX where a lot of his billions came from?
        
               | concordDance wrote:
               | "Violent"?
        
               | johnthewise wrote:
               | Tesla is making the world a better place by pushing EV
               | adoption around the world. Have you done anything better
               | for the world today, yet alone for its future? Starlink
               | is pretty neat as well, he could fail going to Mars and
               | all that and he still would be remembered for what he has
               | done for the world today.
        
               | creaturemachine wrote:
               | You forgot Dogecoin.
        
               | local_crmdgeon wrote:
               | This statement reflects a worldview that sounds deeply
               | unpleasant. You might consider therapy, logging off, the
               | gym etc.
        
           | somenameforme wrote:
           | If SpaceX wanted profit, all they need to do is team up with
           | Lockheed/Boeing, jack their prices up 100x fold and start
           | waiting for that sweet taxpayer dollar to come rolling in.
           | Getting prices as low as Starship is going to achieve is not
           | a straight forward path to profit. It's like taking an
           | industry dominated by Geo Metros being sold for high end
           | sportscar prices, and then introducing a car that runs like a
           | high end sports car and selling it for Geo Metro prices.
           | 
           | The only way they start making meaningful profit from what
           | they're doing is basically if the exact opposite scenario of
           | what you're implying comes to pass - that space becomes so
           | completely accessible and utilized that they win by scale.
           | And that's the exact opposite of 'mega yachts.' This is
           | explicitly about exploration, colonization, mining, and more.
           | This is about actually opening space to the human race,
           | beyond relying on multi billion dollar toy expeditions, for
           | the first time ever.
        
             | Dig1t wrote:
             | lol I don't know if anyone knows what a Geo Metro is
             | anymore, but I agree with your analogy :)
             | 
             | Maybe a Corolla would be more relatable nowadays.
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | Hat tip to Geo Metro! A real pile of junk from the 1990s.
               | 
               | My auntie drove a Renault Le Car in the late 1980s. I
               | remember riding in it as a kid thinking it was a "fun
               | junker".
        
             | ishjoh wrote:
             | Geo Metro was my first car, I still have fond memories of
             | the freedom it afforded me.
        
           | dev_tty01 wrote:
           | Perhaps because this is the creation from the hard work of
           | thousands of gifted and committed people. When SpaceX started
           | I can assure you there was no billionaire involved. Just a
           | guy with a few million he was willing to invest to make space
           | travel a reality for many more people.
           | 
           | Secondly, if you don't think NASA was about profit, you don't
           | understand NASA. Who do you think built all the Apollo
           | rockets? Private contractors working for profit.
           | 
           | Besides, what is wrong with profit? Profit is what makes
           | things sustainable and allows reinvestment to continually
           | improve.
           | 
           | The tech here is way beyond what governments have been able
           | to do so far. It promises to be quite a show. Might blow up
           | again, but they'll learn and build another one.
           | 
           | For the record, I find Musk to be a menace, but the team he
           | put together at SpaceX is phenomenal.
        
           | jimrandomh wrote:
           | Starship is funded by NASA and built by a for-profit
           | corporation, like SLS is and like the Space Shuttle was. The
           | difference between SpaceX and the contractors that built the
           | Shuttle and SLS is that those contractors kept their CEOs'
           | names out of the news, and gouged like crazy.
        
             | bbojan wrote:
             | That's not true. Starship was funded and started
             | independently of NASA. NASA is just the first customer that
             | is paying to develop a Moon-landing version of Starship
             | that will be used for its Moon landing mission.
        
           | ETH_start wrote:
           | This is not comparable to a mega yacht, because it will offer
           | space cargo services to the public.
        
           | camillomiller wrote:
           | The only comment giving a reasonable take instead of kool aid
           | drinking and Musk simping, and it gets downvoted. What
           | happened to critical thinking?
        
             | jaapbadlands wrote:
             | We are thinking critically, about how asinine that comment
             | is.
        
           | hoseja wrote:
           | This is much more about exploration than whatever
           | technologically obsolete moribund project NASA is able to
           | push through porkbarrelling process at the expense of a dozen
           | more worthy ones.
        
           | xedeon wrote:
           | Incumbents like Lockheed, Boeing, and ULA often face problems
           | such as fraud, waste, and fund misappropriation.
           | Additionally, NASA's progress is hindered by bureaucracy and
           | red tape.
           | 
           | Given these circumstances, depending solely on NASA for space
           | advancement or asteroid deflection may not be the most
           | effective strategy. Those acquainted with federal programs
           | can confirm these issues. Thus, your comment appears
           | uninformed and overlooks the wider impact on American
           | taxpayers.
           | 
           | It's hard to believe you're being objective if you think the
           | SLS, costing over $2 billion per launch, is superior and not
           | profit-driven, compared to Starship's estimated $40 million
           | launch cost.
        
           | jowea wrote:
           | I appreciate the cynicism but I feel that ultimately this is
           | how a capitalist civilization does most things.
        
           | rockemsockem wrote:
           | Going to Mars isn't exploration enough for you huh? What kind
           | of stupid take is this.
        
         | spikels wrote:
         | Just go to the south end of South Padre Island and watch from
         | shoreline. You will be about 5 miles from the launch pad.
         | Binoculars are nice to have.
         | 
         | This video gives you an idea of what it was like watching from
         | there on the first flight:
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3jxWJvV6OxU
        
         | i_am_a_peasant wrote:
         | Being able to do things like this is one of the things that
         | makes me want to emigrate to the US. Healthcare is a huge
         | showstopper though. But if it turns out that private costs more
         | or less what I pay in taxes in Europe then maybe I'll
         | reconsider.
        
           | SCUSKU wrote:
           | Another PITA is that even if you have insurance you have to
           | go to in network providers. I'm insured and went to the local
           | CVS to get a flu and COVID shot but they said I was out of
           | network, so insurance wouldn't cover it. Out of pocket was
           | $63 for Flu and $198 for COVID. I still haven't got my shots.
        
           | peyton wrote:
           | Maybe don't believe everything you read on the internet haha.
        
             | i_am_a_peasant wrote:
             | No idea what you're referring to here. I've visited the US
             | several times and have lived in Europe most of my life.
             | I've needed to be hospitalized a few times in my life and I
             | didn't need to pay anything, _anything_.
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | In the US you pay an annual deductible of like $2k for a
               | good health insurance plan. Just take that off of your
               | salary that is $50k greater than your European counter
               | part and you're good to go.
               | 
               | Like GP said, the Internet is very misleading about this.
               | Healthcare is OK for the middle class and that's why
               | there isn't enough pressure to change it.
        
               | yakz wrote:
               | This is not even remotely correct. In the US, you usually
               | pay a monthly premium which is only a portion of the
               | actual cost, and the remainder is paid by your employer.
               | On top of that, yes, you pay your deductible. A $2,000
               | deductible could be considered a low deductible--it could
               | be double that or more with lower premiums.
               | 
               | After that, you have the "out-of-pocket" maximum. You pay
               | 20% of costs until you hit the "out-of-pocket" maximum,
               | which is typically thousands of dollars per year.
               | 
               | Beyond that, there are actually two different deductibles
               | and two different out-of-pocket maximums. One for in-
               | network services, and one for out-of-network services.
               | You can go to an in-network facility and see out-of-
               | network providers without notice.
               | 
               | And even beyond that, while it has been curbed with some
               | recent legislation, if your insurance provider decides to
               | pay less than the provider believes they are owed, the
               | provider can bill you independently for the remainder.
               | 
               | So NO, it is definitely not $2k per year for a good
               | health insurance plan in the US. FAR from it.
        
               | mciancia wrote:
               | So, if not $2k then how much more?
               | 
               | How much is this monthly premium? We are talking about
               | 50USD, 500USD, more?
               | 
               | You say out of pocket is in thousands per year - so I
               | assume <10k?
               | 
               | I wonder what is upper bound of yearly cost for having
               | same or better level of healthcare as in Europe.
               | 
               | If that's like 15k a year, than I would assume, at least
               | for SWEs, it still makes a lot of sense to go to US - pay
               | difference is huge. I would not be surprised that even
               | you you would count 50k a year for medical it could still
               | make a lot of sense to move to US if you are good - I
               | don't hear that much about 300k, 400k or more TC per year
               | in EU
        
               | MRtecno98 wrote:
               | It's not only insurance, rent and cost of living in
               | general is (on average) higher in the US, partly because
               | of the higher wages
        
               | maxerickson wrote:
               | It's plan dependent. Lots of people will have an out of
               | pocket maximum that is less than $10,000.
               | 
               | The premiums will also vary, but probably a few hundred
               | for most employer plans.
        
               | tiahura wrote:
               | _How much is this monthly premium? We are talking about
               | 50USD, 500USD, more?_
               | 
               | If you don't know how much monthly insurance premiums
               | are, you probably shouldn't be arguing about the topic?
        
               | Reubachi wrote:
               | That person you're replying to isn't the original
               | commenter who implied that it's cheaper to get healthcare
               | in US due to salarys.
        
               | Reubachi wrote:
               | Untrue. There are maximum amounts for everything, co
               | pays, and premiums. Did you forget all those?
               | 
               | I have had to redo my teeth due to a medical issue. My
               | insurance paid for the medical issue. My teeth though?
               | This year alone I've spent 13k out of pocket after maxing
               | out my dental insurance. Next year will be the same. and
               | the year after. And I'm paying for insurance while paying
               | all of this.
        
             | kcb wrote:
             | "Oh no, I've got the flu, guess I have to declare
             | bankruptcy again." -How Europeans think US healthcare works
        
           | primax wrote:
           | Agreed. And honestly, not having to worry that my kids will
           | be shot in school is a big psychological comfort
        
             | thegrim33 wrote:
             | In the last 53 years, there have been 2,057 shooting
             | fatalities in K-12 schools in the US [0]. That's an average
             | of 38 per year. As of 2020, there were 56,282,248 K-12
             | enrolled students [1]. So there's a .000067% chance that
             | any given one of those students will be shot and killed in
             | any given year.
             | 
             | That's what you're worried about? A .000067% chance? You
             | must live a life of crippling fear then, the number of
             | things more deadly to your kids than .000067% is
             | staggering. I assume you never let them enter a vehicle of
             | any kind, for example.
             | 
             | By the way, of that 38 per year number, less than 10%
             | happens inside a classroom [0]. The most likely location is
             | outside in the school parking lot, a violent dispute
             | between students, and not a "mass shooting" scenario. So if
             | you were mostly concerned about "mass shootings", the odds
             | of death are over 10 times less than .000067%.
             | 
             | [0]
             | https://www.campussafetymagazine.com/safety/k-12-school-
             | shoo... [1] https://usafacts.org/data/topics/people-
             | society/education/k-...
        
               | jaapbadlands wrote:
               | Weird flex
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | This is a sadly all too-common approach to analysing risk
               | and reflecting back the "absurdity" of people's fears
               | (and TBH, I used to do it myself).
               | 
               | Psychological experience of risk (fear) has a large
               | component related to the degree to which a person has
               | control over their exposure, combined with the worst
               | possible (rather than typical) outcome.
               | 
               | So for example, statistically speaking very few black
               | Americans will ever be assaulted by the police but no
               | black American can feel remotely in control of whether or
               | not this may happen to them. And the outcome may include
               | death as a possibility.
               | 
               | Statistically speaking, very few women will be assaulted
               | walking down the street (even at night) but essentially
               | no women can feel that they have any control over whether
               | this happens or not. And the outcome may include death as
               | a possibility.
               | 
               | And so it is with school shootings: yes, statistically
               | speaking it is a vanishingly small chance. But neither
               | parents nor students (nor teachers) have any level of
               | control over whether such an incident will take place in
               | their school, and the worst case scenario is death.
               | 
               | When people feel they lack the agency to control whether
               | or not a bad outcome is more or less likely in their
               | lives, the actual statistics of the outcome tend to fade
               | into dramatically lower significance.
        
           | midasuni wrote:
           | If you're earning 5 times median wages it might work out -
           | America looks after it's rich.
           | 
           | If you're on less then not likely
           | 
           | But remember it's not just your bank balance. Do you really
           | want to live in a society where your neighbour can't afford
           | treatment for cancer? Or where your nephew gets weekly
           | "active shooter" drills? Where you get two weeks a year
           | holiday if you're lucky?
        
             | i_am_a_peasant wrote:
             | > Do you really want to live in a society where your
             | neighbour can't afford treatment for cancer?
             | 
             | Maybe? I would like to live in a society where there's no
             | hard ceiling on what you can achieve if you have the
             | competency and some luck. Do you think it's easier to
             | become a millionaire in the EU or the US? It feels like
             | there's very little social mobility in Europe compared to
             | the US.
        
               | kgabis wrote:
               | Social mobility is much higher in the EU than in the US
               | [0]. Being a millionaire in the US still doesn't
               | guarantee that you won't go bankrupt due to a cancer
               | treatment.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.economist.com/graphic-
               | detail/2018/02/14/american...
        
               | zpeti wrote:
               | This is not an equivalent comparison.
               | 
               | In Europe many cancer treatments are simply not paid for
               | by social health care, because it's too expensive or
               | experimental.
               | 
               | Rich people still go to private health care providers for
               | more niche treatments, or simply for shorter waiting
               | lists.
               | 
               | What you have in Europe is - long wait lists, for
               | everyone, and fewer numbers of actual treatments (plus
               | many things not covered by social health care, e.g.
               | dentists)
               | 
               | What you have in US is - no wait lists, healthcare that's
               | probably 2-3x as expensive, but you actually can get the
               | best of the best treatment if you pay for it
               | 
               | Clearly for poorer layers of society the US system is
               | bad. But for society as a whole I would question which
               | system is actually better. They both have bad and good
               | parts.
               | 
               | To be honest if the US actually implemented a real market
               | system for health care, and prices would drop a bit (with
               | the kind of stuff Mark Cuban is building), the US health
               | system would be FAR superior than Europe, even if its not
               | free.
        
               | kgabis wrote:
               | It's quite obvious which system is better if you look at
               | life expectancy and infant mortality.
        
               | dukeyukey wrote:
               | > Rich people still go to private health care providers
               | for more niche treatments, or simply for shorter waiting
               | lists.
               | 
               | You say rich, but private healthcare is a pretty normal
               | benefit for people working in professional jobs. I'm on
               | my third tech job and I've never not had some level of
               | private insurance benefit.
        
               | zpeti wrote:
               | So, this actually reinforces my point, many many people
               | in Europe have private health insurance despite having
               | free healthcare supposedely.
               | 
               | If european healthcare was so amazing AND free, why would
               | people do this? It makes no sense. Of course it does when
               | you realise the cost of free healthcare, which is that it
               | just isn't that great in terms of quality, or you have
               | insane waiting lists, even if it is free.
        
               | kgabis wrote:
               | You're missing the cost of people not seeing a
               | professional until it's very late into their illness and
               | have to either undergo expensive procedures, end up
               | disabled or die. Which is exactly what is happening in
               | the US and is reflected by life expectancy. Private
               | healthcare is just too expensive to the society as a
               | whole. And you keep saying insane waiting lists, but
               | critical procedures are prioritised accordingly and you
               | don't have to wait long if you have a heart disease or
               | cancer. Just to be clear, all healthcare systems have
               | their own problems and not one is perfect, but the one in
               | US is absurdly bad.
        
               | zpeti wrote:
               | Blaming short life expectancy on the US healthcare system
               | is pointing to a tree in a forest.
               | 
               | There are A LOT of reasons for this. For example fentanyl
               | probably took quite a bit off it, considering over
               | 200,000 people are dead at this point from it.
               | 
               | So does the obesity crisis.
               | 
               | Now - I think we are probably more in agreement than not,
               | I think there are huge issues with the US healthcare
               | system, the entire fentanyl crises WAS created by the
               | healthcare system, but still - I don't think the root
               | issue, or problem to be solved is private vs public.
               | Switching to public would just mean another set of
               | problems.
               | 
               | For the record, I'm not from the US, and I mostly use
               | private healthcare, despite there being so called free
               | healthcare available in my country. It's just terrible.
               | So it's almost the same as the US - rich people get
               | healthcare, poor don't.
        
               | geraldwhen wrote:
               | If you don't stratify life expectancy by demographics, it
               | means nothing.
               | 
               | Asians in the US live to be 10 years older than Blacks.
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_and_health_in_the_Un
               | ite...
               | 
               | Clearly lifespan is not solely determined by where you
               | live.
        
               | kgabis wrote:
               | At least in Poland private healthcare is great when it
               | comes to simple procedures, but as soon as you have
               | serious health issues you end up in a public hospital.
        
               | katbyte wrote:
               | The us healthcare system is also insanely expensive,
               | highest spend per person on the planet by a large margin
        
               | midasuni wrote:
               | If the US took all the money it spent on Medicaid alone
               | it could afford to fund U.K. level healthcare for
               | everyone.
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | People in the us visit healthcare providers about just as
               | much, maybe a little less, it's just that they pay 5x per
               | visit compared to other countries in Europe due to
               | massive regulatory capture and the behemoth of
               | bureaucracy.
        
               | mythhabit wrote:
               | In Denmark, the law clearly states that there cannot be
               | longer than 2 weeks from suspicion to initial
               | examination, and if you indeed to have cancer, at most 2
               | weeks more for treatment. If the public healthcare cannot
               | honor those deadlines you will have the equivalent
               | examination/treatment at a private, and public healthcare
               | pays. This includes some very advanced treatments for
               | advanced cancers.
        
               | kcb wrote:
               | Yes it does...what bizarre takes. Lack of health
               | insurance affects a gap of people that don't qualify for
               | public programs and can't afford private insurance. Many
               | people with way less than a million dollars buy private
               | health insurance.
        
               | mft_ wrote:
               | There's a lot more to social mobility than an
               | individual's ability to become a millionaire.
               | 
               | You'd have to decide whether you agree with the
               | methodology, but European nations feature highest in the
               | 'Global Social Mobility Index' [0] while the US is 27th.
               | 
               | [0] https://www3.weforum.org/docs/Global_Social_Mobility_
               | Report....
        
               | mauvehaus wrote:
               | Merely saying the US is 27th doesn't actually mean much
               | without knowing more about the distribution. There's
               | still a shortest NBA player, after all.
               | 
               | And I did look at the table. There's a difference of ~15
               | index points between 1st (85) and 27th (70). That still
               | doesn't actually say much without knowing how they're
               | calculated.
        
               | midasuni wrote:
               | OP said " It feels like there's very little social
               | mobility in Europe compared to the US."
               | 
               | But didn't define it.
               | 
               | GP pointed to a definition which shows that OP was wrong.
        
               | matsemann wrote:
               | > _I would like to live in a society where there 's no
               | hard ceiling on what you can achieve if you have the
               | competency and some luck_
               | 
               | Then EU > US. In the EU most people have a shot at this,
               | with free education and possibilities. In the US your
               | chances are mostly tied to your parents' status.
               | 
               | > _It feels like there 's very little social mobility in
               | Europe compared to the US_
               | 
               | Maybe from middle class -> very rich. But from poor ->
               | middle class Europe is absolutely better.
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | Based on what? The middle class in Europe is worse off
               | than the middle class in the US. So mobility from poor to
               | middle class in Europe is a low bar.
        
               | katbyte wrote:
               | Define "worse" - in the eu they work less, have more
               | vacation, better social safety net, great food transit,
               | less crime less rape less murder, better healrhcare
               | outcomes, and I think rank higher on happiness
               | 
               | In the us they might have more money (to then spend on
               | healrhcare etc)
               | 
               | Which is "better"?
        
               | robben1234 wrote:
               | >Then EU > US. In the EU most people have a shot at this,
               | with free education and possibilities.
               | 
               | This comparison only works at birth, or maybe up to
               | teens. We are, most likely, working professionals here.
               | With a degree and fairly established position. Becoming a
               | millionaire is still a monumental task. However at this
               | baseline US is much easier.
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | Do an NPV calculation on the value of a solid pension at
               | current interest rates. It'll be worth over a million.
        
               | midasuni wrote:
               | Pretty easy really. But what does being a millionaire
               | actually mean in terms of what you can do with your life?
               | 
               | Is your goal really "become a millionaire"? Not "have the
               | ability to see the world" or "live in a nice house with
               | kids an a dog", just "have 7 figure on a spreadsheet of
               | what I have managed to accumulate"
        
               | robben1234 wrote:
               | >just "have 7 figure on a spreadsheet of what I have
               | managed to accumulate"
               | 
               | 7 figure on a spreadsheet enables a lot.
               | 
               | An unregistered savings account in one of Canadian banks
               | (just a point of reference, not sure if US has better)
               | currently offers 4% yearly. That's 40k a year off the
               | million. Enough to retire with kids in a LCOL country or
               | travel year round as a nomad with a base in LCOL country.
               | 
               | Build a little bit more wealth and all those LCOL options
               | turn into MCOL. E.g. northern Italy.
               | 
               | All while just being a working professional. It'd be
               | unheard of in Europe to have this kind of options after
               | just a couple years of work.
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | The mobility is still high for children from stable
               | families.
        
               | dukeyukey wrote:
               | > It feels like there's very little social mobility in
               | Europe compared to the US.
               | 
               | What told you that? The median American is significantly
               | less wealthy than the median Brit, despite similar
               | homeowning rates and Americans having way more income.
               | Most of Europe (plus the Anglo offshoots) have higher
               | social mobility.
        
               | katbyte wrote:
               | When your friends, family, kids, are sick and unable to
               | afford treatment or go bankrupt because of medical bills
               | you may be singing a different tune unless you are either
               | so totally selfish to ignore their plight or rich beyond
               | millions to pay
        
           | dotancohen wrote:
           | It's a nice place to visit, but I wouldn't want to live
           | there.
        
           | rkangel wrote:
           | Even if you just look at healthcare, consider that in the US
           | even the well insured can only afford to be ill _once_. After
           | that, your insurance becomes expensive, and you 're usually
           | not covered for a whole set of potentially related things.
        
             | maxerickson wrote:
             | That isn't how job related insurance or ACA market
             | insurance works.
             | 
             | For ACA plans, the premiums can factor in age and smoking
             | status. That's it. Job related insurance is generally take
             | it or leave it at a fixed price.
        
             | kcb wrote:
             | That's not how that works.
        
           | ArlenBales wrote:
           | It's odd to me when people generalize the whole of Europe
           | when it comes to healthcare. The quality of
           | welfare/healthcare in Eastern Europe for example is very
           | different than what Nordic countries like Sweden and Norway
           | offer (they are typically considered the highest quality of
           | living in Europe), or Spain or France.
           | 
           | Likewise, the same can be said of the United States. Quality
           | of private healthcare is going to depend greatly where you
           | are. Remote areas and smaller towns and cities are not going
           | to have access to top-quality physicians like larger cities
           | will have. But, top-quality physicians will have very long
           | waiting lists. I'm currently on the waiting list for a top-
           | national orthopedic surgeon in the Bay Area and my total
           | appointment wait is 5 months.
        
           | mensetmanusman wrote:
           | If you have a good job in the US healthcare is fine.
        
         | janalsncm wrote:
         | I went to see a launch, it was incredible. But beware, they
         | were scheduled for a Monday but cancelled twice due to weather
         | before ultimately launching on a Friday. Luckily I was in town
         | (LA, pretty close to Vandenberg) all week.
        
         | tonylemesmer wrote:
         | One of the everyday astronaut's videos explains places to watch
         | launches from and travel to/from those places.
         | 
         | [0] https://youtu.be/aWvHrih-Juk
        
         | verdverm wrote:
         | NasaSpaceflight (YT channel) put out a guide last launch
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uPazqKRf9NM
         | 
         | The biggest scheduling point is that you probably need to get
         | there super early, like at least 8 hours beforehand. Not sure
         | how that's going to work out with the small children you
         | mention in a later comment.
        
       | mulmen wrote:
       | Do we know the plan and goals for this flight? Orbit for Starship
       | and RTLS for booster? Is an ocean "landing" for booster (or both)
       | planned?
        
         | onethought wrote:
         | Ocean landing for booster.
         | 
         | Unconfirmed whether starship will attempt and ocean landing or
         | bellyflop... would be odd if they didn't try the landing
         | maneuver.
        
           | spikels wrote:
           | Rumor is Starship will do the belly flop but not the last
           | minute vertical flip. Not sure why.
           | 
           | This graphic capture my understanding of what people outside
           | SpaceX are expecting for this test. We may learn more in the
           | coming days.
           | 
           | https://twitter.com/InfographicTony/status/17243188773694546.
           | ..
        
             | jakemoshenko wrote:
             | I believe it has to do with not wanting to have to recover
             | the ship. By belly-flopping it into the ocean they can
             | assume it disintegrated.
        
       | chasd00 wrote:
       | as far as i can tell the launch license hasn't been issued. Is
       | 11/17 only the current NET date? It's moved a couple times now. I
       | saw this story and thought the launch license has been issued but
       | I don't believe it has.
        
         | sebsebmc wrote:
         | SpaceX themselves[1] seem to corroborate what you're saying.
         | "The second flight test of a fully integrated Starship could
         | launch as early as Friday, November 17, pending final
         | regulatory approval." and the FAA page[2] for the approval
         | still doesn't have any updates.
         | 
         | [1]:
         | https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=starship-...
         | 
         | [2]:
         | https://www.faa.gov/space/stakeholder_engagement/spacex_star...
        
           | Natsu wrote:
           | Did they ever satisfy the regulators asking them about the
           | probability of hitting a shark with the rocket?
        
       | i67vw3 wrote:
       | This a not a launch license according to this post. A launch
       | license has not been actually granted.
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/Alexphysics13/status/1724225785139986648...
        
         | modeless wrote:
         | "Was just informed that approval to launch should happen in
         | time for a Friday launch" --
         | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1724271004044644800
        
           | i67vw3 wrote:
           | https://www.faa.gov/data_research/commercial_space_data.
           | There is nothing here. Check "Additional Commerical Space
           | Data" -> Location: Boca Chica.
           | 
           | Official Launch license has still been not granted. But it
           | will likely launch on Friday.
        
           | Lariscus wrote:
           | Why should I believe anything that musk says? He could have
           | just made that up like the solar roof tiles or the robo
           | taxis.
        
             | MarCylinder wrote:
             | Solar roof tiles are a real product though?
        
             | pipe01 wrote:
             | This is so wrong it's not even funny
        
               | Lariscus wrote:
               | Is it? The solar roof tiles where unveiled in 2016 as a
               | finished product and Tesla took 1000$ deposits, 2 years
               | later they where still figuring out if the tiles they had
               | where durable enough as roof tile. In 2019 he claimed
               | that autonomous robo taxis would be ready 'next year'
               | they are still working on that.
        
             | badwolf wrote:
             | or his previous 4/20 launch license...
        
             | mrmuagi wrote:
             | I saw Marques Brownlee's video on solar roof tiles and it
             | seems to solar roof tiles are a real thing -- though not
             | sure about the SolarCity relation.
             | 
             | I think it wouldn't hurt to view Elon as a parroter of
             | information in this case, there's absolutely no incentive
             | to lie and launches get canceled all the time due to
             | weather, your expectations should already be tempered.
        
           | inasio wrote:
           | Launch license secured!
        
       | 7e wrote:
       | The chaos monkey school of rocket development continues. They
       | will be finding problems in this thing until the day it's taken
       | out of service.
        
         | Diederich wrote:
         | > They will be finding problems in this thing until the day
         | it's taken out of service.
         | 
         | Is this similar to how they developed the Falcon 9 platform?
        
           | gpm wrote:
           | No. The falcon 9 succeeded on it's first launch. It has only*
           | failed once, on its nineteenth flight.
           | 
           | * It did suffer engine failures on flights 4, 83, and 108,
           | but compensated flawlessly with the other 8 as designed. They
           | also blew one up on the test stand (which would have been
           | flight 29). Additionally the satellite on flight 47 was
           | supposedly lost due to an issue with the payload adapter (not
           | built by SpaceX), but pretty much all information about the
           | launch is classified.
        
             | kortilla wrote:
             | Merlin had many flight proofs before Falcon 9 though so
             | it's not a great comparison to starship.
        
             | justinclift wrote:
             | Wasn't the Falcon 9 developed through a long process
             | including earlier models, which _did_ fail (a lot) in the
             | early development phase?
        
               | gpm wrote:
               | The falcon 1 immediately preceded the falcon 9 and was
               | the only prior orbital spacex rocket, it had 3 failures
               | and then 2 successes...
               | 
               | The falcon 1 was much smaller than the falcon 9
               | (literally 1/9th the engines on the first stage), and
               | they intended the very first falcon 1 launch to work. I'm
               | not sure that those failures really support the claim
               | that falcon 9 had a similar development model to starship
               | where they are intentionally blowing up starships to
               | develop starship (edit:) and they have already blown up
               | more than 3 starship prototypes.
        
             | justrealist wrote:
             | The landings failed repeatedly before they perfected that
             | process.
        
             | MadnessASAP wrote:
             | F9 was a much more conventional rocket. It's first party
             | trick, the Merlin engine was iterated on heavily and
             | destructively independent of the rocket. It's second and
             | main party trick, the landing and reuse of a booster was
             | definitely iterated on destructively many times before they
             | got consistent performance out of it.
             | 
             | They're plan is to mass produce Starship and work towards
             | operating them continuously like a 737 to space. Blowing up
             | the first few generates great data for identifying problems
             | and helps get that production line rolling.
        
             | MPSimmons wrote:
             | And yet, problems were constantly found and fixed and
             | improved.
             | 
             | No two falcons were ever built exactly the same until Block
             | 5 or so (and honestly, I'd be surprised if there weren't
             | changes between rockets coming off the line now, but the
             | changes are much smaller and more iterative, I would
             | guess).
             | 
             | It's basically the software development process, just with
             | hardware. Falcon 9 is a mature product at this point, so
             | most of what's happening are maintenance changes.
        
         | brandonagr2 wrote:
         | The question is how many thousands of tons it will lift into
         | orbit before being taken out of service.
        
         | yinser wrote:
         | The scoreboard of successful tons in orbit per year says the
         | chaos monkey is doing just fine.
        
           | jiggawatts wrote:
           | "Sure they're winning, but they're not winning _properly!"_
        
           | nurettin wrote:
           | I'm not a rocket scientist, but it just feels like they are
           | throwing money into something that will never work at that
           | scale because they have to spend investor and government
           | money to ensure funding continues next year. It's just a musk
           | thing to do.
        
             | panick21_ wrote:
             | That just total nonsense.
             | 
             | If you are clearly not a rocket scientist and seemingly not
             | really interested in the topic how do you know it 'will
             | never work'. Literally based on what are you making this
             | claim.
             | 
             | SpaceX is by far the most advanced rocket company in the
             | world, its not even close. They 100% believe this vehicle
             | can work.
             | 
             | They have presented this to NASA, and NASA selected it and
             | in their evaluation gave it the highest technical readiness
             | level. NASA is involved and is monitoring and nobody from
             | NASA has come out and said that anything they do is
             | impossible.
             | 
             | Also you don't seem to understand how government funding
             | works for this vehicle. These are FIXED PRICE CONTRACTS
             | BASED ON MILESTONES. SpaceX will receive NO MONEY unless
             | they ACTUALLY COMPETE MILESTONES. So the idea that they
             | just do theater to get more government money just doesn't
             | make sense, its not how it works at all.
             | 
             | There is just no to way about it, arguable the two most
             | experienced space organization on the planet believe this
             | can work but somehow you know better?
        
               | nurettin wrote:
               | You make it sound like a successful launch of spaceship
               | is the initial government contract milestone that SpaceX
               | will get paid for, and they get nothing on failure during
               | launch. Is this the case?
        
             | mardifoufs wrote:
             | Well since they are throwing less money than pretty much
             | any space agency before them, what's the problem? They
             | surely aren't wasting or just burning the money considering
             | that they basically have some of the most capable and one
             | of the most reliable launch systems in history. If you
             | actually compare spending and budgets, you'll see how
             | efficient they are.
             | 
             | And what's the issue with government funds? If the
             | government wants to put satellites in space, why wouldn't
             | SpaceX get paid for it? It's a massive advantage for the US
             | government/military to have SpaceX too.
        
         | panick21_ wrote:
         | I always love how people who have never built anything 1/1000s
         | as complex want to tell SpaceX, the most advanced aerospace
         | company in the world of how to do their job.
        
       | erickhill wrote:
       | I love the 486dx-ness of the site data presented.
        
         | extraduder_ire wrote:
         | I think most FAA things are like that. They need to be pretty
         | terse/simple to be read on pretty old systems.
        
           | qwertox wrote:
           | Won't this also be presented to pilots on their small info
           | screen, the one which prints them out weather and flight
           | info? (ACARS [0]) Here's another example [1]
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACARS
           | 
           | [1] https://www.fly.faa.gov/adv/adv_spt_prev.jsp
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | I'm just waiting for someone to post a picture of this message
         | showing on a glowing green display somewhere.
         | 
         | edit: https://i.imgur.com/Avn6Cnm.png; that's just the output
         | of curl, there's a bit of html above and below the message but
         | it's a really straightforward page.
        
       | ge96 wrote:
       | let's gooooo babyyyyyy
       | 
       | I hope it's fully successful
        
       | AustinDev wrote:
       | I'm just glad they're not going to hit any sharks.
        
         | Natsu wrote:
         | Not sure we know that, last I heard they were still trying to
         | get the data from the people who wanted them to calculate the
         | odds of that.
        
         | rapsey wrote:
         | Lets not forget about the babymaking seals.
        
           | nurettin wrote:
           | Put a headphone on that.
        
       | tibbydudeza wrote:
       | I wish SpaceX all the luck in getting it up and away. As a kid
       | the launch photos of the Saturn V inspired me to take the
       | sciences route at school.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Where is it going, if it works? Low earth orbit? Or is this a
       | suborbital test?
        
         | m_mueller wrote:
         | suborbital but I think barely so? if things go right, afaik the
         | 2nd stage should reenter somewhere in the pacific. that's
         | almost orbital velocity.
        
           | MPSimmons wrote:
           | Yes, the reentry corridor is near Hawaii.
           | 
           | I wouldn't expect it to survive the re-entry regime, as there
           | are a lot of tiles missing, but honestly, if it makes it to
           | atmospheric entry on target, it'll be a wild success.
        
             | m_mueller wrote:
             | I wonder why, after all this time having to sit around and
             | wait, they wouldn't attempt a reentry and water landing
             | with 2nd stage.
        
               | MPSimmons wrote:
               | The nominal reentry and water landing is targeting the
               | area off of Hawaii.
               | 
               | I believe it has to do with risk analysis of not re-
               | entering over populated areas. The open ocean around
               | Hawaii doesn't have people, so if it re-enters and breaks
               | apart, there's no risk. Also, I suspect there are good
               | military radar installations on the islands that might be
               | able to provide additional information.
        
       | MagicMoonlight wrote:
       | Once they get this working, the quantity of cargo they can put in
       | space will be ridiculous. We could actually plausibly begin
       | planning for an offworld base.
        
         | swarnie wrote:
         | I do wonder with the cost reduction, weight limit increase and
         | turnaround time reduction if we could now skip a lot of
         | "planning".
         | 
         | Can we get to a point where every kg doesn't need to be
         | maliciously thought about and optimised, maybe we could just
         | yeet any potentially useful thing in to orbit and sort it out
         | later.
        
           | kqr wrote:
           | I don't know what sort of orbits Starship is capable of but
           | Kessler syndrome!
        
             | hoseja wrote:
             | All of the orbits. I would rather have a Kessler syndrome
             | around Mars than not.
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | In the lower orbits, everything will burn up in the
             | atmosphere within five years or so. Orbital decay is very
             | strong under some 400 km.
             | 
             | Also, space is pretty big. Even with a million destroyed
             | satellites out there, the total density of debris would be
             | very low. Imagine spreading debris of a million destroyed
             | cars all over the planet - including the oceans - then
             | walking around and trying to spot a piece. How often would
             | you even _see_ one, much less happen to walk directly over
             | it (=equivalent of a collision)?
        
               | danw1979 wrote:
               | The thing is, in orbit you don't really need to walk
               | around to see the pieces of debris because they come
               | blasting at you from all directions at 7km/s.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | Nevertheless, they are still in one place at one time. If
               | anything, my comparison overstates the danger, because
               | Earth's surface is 2D and in space, many of those pieces
               | will fly over or under you.
        
               | imchillyb wrote:
               | Your seemingly flippant attitude toward a catastrophic
               | end does not mirror that of the world's space agencies
               | and leading minds.
               | 
               | They are quite concerned about that particular outcome,
               | Kessler wasn't just warning us, but predicting an
               | outcome.
               | 
               | NASA sent China a nasty letter the last time China shot
               | down one of its own satellites.
               | 
               | The why is simple. There are launch windows. The more
               | debris in orbit the smaller the windows and shorter their
               | availability.
               | 
               | I believe you overestimate how much orbital debris it
               | would take to ground earthlings for centuries.
        
             | Symmetry wrote:
             | I'd actually hope that it leads to fewer, larger satellites
             | that it's practical to go up and repair. At least with a
             | bit of regulatory oversight and some international treaties
             | once this model suddenly becomes feasible with Starship.
        
           | karamanolev wrote:
           | > maliciously
           | 
           | You probably mean meticulously...
        
             | librasteve wrote:
             | I prefer the original
        
             | swarnie wrote:
             | Either/or works i think.
        
           | lm28469 wrote:
           | Like we "yeeted" pollutants for the better part of two
           | centuries and are currently trying to "sort it out" right now
           | ?
        
             | ctoth wrote:
             | I think maybe it would do you some good to sit down for a
             | moment and think about just how mindbogglingly big space
             | is.
             | 
             | I mean you may think it's a long way down the road to the
             | chemist, but that's just peanuts to space.
        
         | mlsu wrote:
         | _" A sufficiently large difference in quantity is a difference
         | in kind"_
        
           | jiggawatts wrote:
           | _" Quantity has a quality all its own."_ -- Joseph Stalin
        
             | samanator wrote:
             | Apparently a misattribution.
             | 
             | According to this
             | 
             | https://klangable.com/blog/quantity-has-a-quality-all-its-
             | ow...
             | 
             | It was not Stalin who said that
        
               | ralusek wrote:
               | Although the whole "tragedy vs statistic" thing is an
               | applied version of that thought.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | And Stalin was so right about that.
        
           | samanator wrote:
           | Where is this from? I've been looking for a term for this...
        
           | lopis wrote:
           | Right. First thing will be bright billboards in space
           | illuminating our night sky.
        
             | steve1977 wrote:
             | Will you stop giving them ideas please?
        
               | bell-cot wrote:
               | Sorry, but that idea has been kicking around SF since at
               | least the 1950's.
        
             | adhesive_wombat wrote:
             | Red Dwarf called the next step: "Coke Adds Life" written in
             | supernovae.
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | If advertisers could turn the Moon into a giant Pepsi logo,
             | they would definitely do it.
        
               | jjoonathan wrote:
               | Imagine a Pepsi-sponsored replacement of the Kardashev
               | scale: how big is the biggest Pepsi logo? Size of a
               | person / building / city /continent / planet / galaxy /
               | universe. Has consumerism truly run its course until a
               | Pepsi logo has been carved into the CMBR?
        
               | spyder wrote:
               | A small prototype was already built in Las Vegas, they
               | can even change the "logos" on it :)
        
             | tambourine_man wrote:
             | That's a scary thought
        
             | oblio wrote:
             | Until we have enough space debris that we make leaving our
             | planet impossible. A sort of Great Space Garbage Patch, if
             | you will.
        
             | omegadynamics wrote:
             | Kids love to surf!
        
           | v413 wrote:
           | This is the second "law" of the dialectical materialism by
           | Engels:
           | 
           | "The law of the passage of quantitative changes into
           | qualitative changes"
           | 
           | According to Wikipedia it has its roots from ancient Greece
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialectical_materialism
        
             | mejutoco wrote:
             | It is also a quote from Stalin.
        
               | linuskendall wrote:
               | Engels pre-dates Stalin by a considerable period of time
               | and we can assume Stalin has read Engels. Safe to say its
               | Stalin just paraphrasing Engels.
        
               | runarberg wrote:
               | Not safe to say at all, no. It is such an obvious thing
               | to say, and such an easy observation, many people have
               | said something of this nature for a very long time
               | independent of each other. The is basically another
               | phrasing of the question: "how many grains of sand makes
               | a pile?"
               | 
               | I'm not impressed by a cheap observation like this, even
               | when phrased in a clever sounding way. I am impressed
               | when people make new observations when this applies, such
               | as when they are able to model a specific macro system
               | that behaves very differently when the number of inputs
               | is increased by a lot, and show how that is useful for
               | our understanding of nature (including human nature).
        
               | cdot2 wrote:
               | I suspect that Stalin read that from Engels. I think that
               | is a reasonable suspicion.
        
               | beepbooptheory wrote:
               | Hmm, maybe you could write to Engels to tell him just how
               | unimpressed you are?
        
               | beepbooptheory wrote:
               | And, further, Engels is just paraphrasing Hegel.
        
               | omegadynamics wrote:
               | Kant etc.
        
               | ChuckMcM wrote:
               | As I understand it, Stalin said, "Quantity is its own
               | kind of quality." But I don't have the original Russian
               | (someone here no doubt does) where he was referring to
               | the USSR's ability to produce arms faster than their
               | opponents even though the quality was lower.
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | This is a quote by Thomas A. Callaghan Jr, but is often
               | mis-atrributed to Stalin.
               | 
               | https://klangable.com/blog/quantity-has-a-quality-all-
               | its-ow...
        
               | sssilver wrote:
               | in this[1] work titled "On Dialectic and Historic
               | Materialism", Stalin references the idea and properly
               | attributes it to Engels.
               | 
               | 1 https://c21ch.newcastle.edu.au/stalin/t14/t14_55.htm
        
               | ChuckMcM wrote:
               | And people ask why I still come to this site :-). That is
               | a great link.
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | Certainly that dialectic principle is broadly known. But
               | it's specifically (mis)attributed to Stalin with the
               | reference to wartime production/conscription and you
               | won't find that in his works, recorded speeches or
               | memoirs of contemporaries.
               | 
               | This goes in fact for most of his grand quotes. Whatever
               | deep sounding passage _are_ attributed to him and can 't
               | be traced back to Marxism tenets, are typically
               | adaptations from the Bible, reflecting his education as a
               | priest.
        
               | mejutoco wrote:
               | I misread Engels as Hegel. Of course it makes more sense
               | now.
        
             | ljosifov wrote:
             | There is a spin on the same idea when working with data
             | (maths/stats/comp/ML) and having to skirt around the curse
             | of dimensionality. Suppose I have a 5-dimensional
             | observation and I'm wondering if it's really only 4
             | dimensions there. One way I check is - do a PCA, then look
             | at the size of the remaining variance along the axis that
             | is the _smallest_ component (the one at the tail end, when
             | sorting the PCA components by size). If the remaining
             | variance is 0 - that 's easy, I can say: well, it was only
             | ever a 4-dimensional observation that I had after all.
             | However, in the real world it's never going to be exactly
             | 0. What if it is 1e-10? 1e-1? 0.1? At what size does the
             | variance along that smallest PCA axis count as an
             | additional dimension in my data? The thresholds are domain
             | dependent - I can for sure say that enough quantity in the
             | extra dimension gives a rise to that new dimension, adds a
             | new quality. Obversely - diminishing the (variance)
             | quantity in the extra dimension removes that dimension
             | eventually (and with total certainty at the limit of 0). I
             | can extend the logic from this simplest case of linear
             | dependency (where PCA suffices) all the way to to the most
             | general case where I have a general program (instead of
             | PCA) and the criterion is predicting the values in the
             | extra dimension (with the associated error having the role
             | of the variance in the PCA case). At some error quantity >0
             | I have to admit I have a new dimension (quality).
        
         | calderknight wrote:
         | If they get it working the USA might beat China to putting a
         | woman on the Moon.
        
           | wheelerof4te wrote:
           | You mean to tell me that USA lost it's technology for putting
           | people on thr Moon?
           | 
           | I thought NASA already had those rockets. What's preventing
           | them from sending astronauts and cargo now?
        
             | notpushkin wrote:
             | NASA still can make those rockets, but I believe those were
             | pretty inefficient. While it was "justified" during the
             | Space Race, nowadays they would be deemed too costly IMO.
        
             | literalAardvark wrote:
             | The fact that they're 50 years old? It's really hard to
             | keep stuff maintained, and manufacturing methods have
             | completely changed. The last people who could build that
             | particular lander are retired or dead.
             | 
             | And they haven't made a new one.
             | 
             | So no, NASA hasn't had a human rated lunar lander for a
             | very long time.
        
               | wheelerof4te wrote:
               | The fact that those rockets are 50 years old makes no
               | difference. It worked then, why wouldn't it work now?
               | 
               | You don't see 50 years old weapon systems stop working.
        
               | bell-cot wrote:
               | > You don't see 50 years old weapon systems stop working.
               | 
               | You mean simple firearms, that were carefully cleaned,
               | prep'ed, and packed for long-term storage? Or something
               | at least _vaguely_ comparable to a moon rocket in size
               | and complexity, like a B-52?
               | 
               | Talk to an old Air Force guy, who knows the maintenance
               | routines for the older warbirds, and how many issues they
               | have with "manufacturer went out of business" spare
               | parts, etc.
        
               | mavhc wrote:
               | The airforce is taking apart their older planes to create
               | digital versions of them so they can make new parts
        
               | wheelerof4te wrote:
               | US Navi Ohio Nuclear submarine is almost 50 years old:
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Ohio_(SSGN-726)
               | 
               | If people can maintain underwater nuclear-powered coffins
               | armed with nukes for 50 years, why can't they maintain a
               | (then) functional space rocket?
               | 
               | It's not like NASA is missing fuel, or that hull is
               | damaged, or that engine is not working. At least, these
               | things shouldn't happen if they put half effort into
               | maintaining it.
        
               | shkkmo wrote:
               | You realize that submarine was only meant to last 20
               | years and instead they spent 3 years rebuilding it to
               | serve a different role? It is also closer to 40 years
               | than 50 and is decades younger than the rockets in
               | question. I'd also hazard that the lifetime maintenance
               | costs of that submarine far dwarf it's initial
               | construction costs.
               | 
               | Part of the reason why the SLS took so long and cost so
               | much is because they DID try to re-use all the old
               | resources and technology rather than building from
               | scratch.
        
               | bell-cot wrote:
               | Your "can maintain" for those old submarines amounts to
               | "can maintain something which was originally designed to
               | last for several decades, with a high-trained full-time
               | crew, regular major maintenance, and a supply chain for
               | spare parts...and all the billions of dollars which those
               | non-trivial details cost".
               | 
               | Vs. those old rockets were _designed_ to be one-shot
               | expendable stuff. Plenty of them are on public display at
               | museums - you could ask the museum staff about how many
               | $$$ /year they have available in their budgets, to keep
               | the rockets in operational condition. (Hint: $0.)
               | 
               | Or, you might want to check out the YouTube channel for
               | the USS New Jersey (historic WWII battleship, now a
               | museum) -
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/battleshipnewjersey
               | 
               | - where their curator often talks in gritty detail about
               | vast differences between "operational warship" and "keep
               | afloat and open as a museum". Note that the something-
               | million dollars which they are currently trying to
               | fundraise - for some bare-minimum drydock maintenance -
               | is small potatoes compared to the cost of a single new
               | F-35 fighter.
        
               | nicky0 wrote:
               | They _chose_ not to maintain it, instead to focus on the
               | Shuttle.
               | 
               | I'm sure if the political will had been there to maintain
               | the Saturn V/Apollo capability, they could have.
        
               | krisoft wrote:
               | > If people can maintain underwater nuclear-powered
               | coffins armed with nukes for 50 years, why can't they
               | maintain a (then) functional space rocket?
               | 
               | Can? Sure you can. Absolutely.
               | 
               | Did they? No. There was no mandate, no requirement, no
               | project, no budget.
               | 
               | Put that Ohio submarine into a dry dock, send everyone
               | home. Tell them to find something new to do because the
               | project has ended. Do you think you will be able to re-
               | launch submarine in a year later if you changed your
               | mind? How about ten years later? How about 51 years
               | later? I wouldn't hold my breath.
               | 
               | The best way to maintain a capability is by regularly
               | exercising it. The Ohio did that every year constantly,
               | the Apollo program did not.
        
               | gary_0 wrote:
               | NASA would have to pull out the Saturn V blueprints and
               | rebuild the manufacturing process from scratch. They
               | would have to start hiring from 0 and reacquire all the
               | institutional knowledge they lost over the past 50 years.
               | They would have a real problem with supply chains: those
               | are all gone, the tooling scrapped, the workers retired,
               | and the business sectors offshored. They would have to
               | redo all the testing so the process could reliably
               | produce a working rocket from the designs. And the
               | designs themselves are based on obsolete techniques,
               | materials, and components.
               | 
               | Even if it was possible, there would be no point: the
               | blueprints weren't the hard part, and the world has
               | changed since they were drawn up.
        
             | DocTomoe wrote:
             | The USA has lost the technology for putting people on the
             | moon.
             | 
             | Records were not kept, knowledge died with the engineers
             | who built it. Materials are no longer available, some of
             | the technology has not been built in 50 years. In the end,
             | redeveloping the stack is much cheaper than using the old
             | rockets. Which is exactly what they are doing - and with
             | every new development comes the risk you are chasing the
             | wrong rabbit and won't, in the end, end up at your target.
        
               | wheelerof4te wrote:
               | Sorry, but it is hard for me to accept that explanation.
               | You don't simply "lose" such technology or don't make a
               | plan B in case it fails to work for some strange reason.
               | 
               | More plausable explanation, however, is that it simply
               | did not exist at all and they faked everything.
        
               | Unroasted6154 wrote:
               | You lose people, expertise and organizational structure.
               | Those are more important than the "plans of the rocket".
               | Not to mention, would nowadays engineers be able to work
               | from the methods of back then? A lot of stuff would be
               | faster to redesign from scratch (all the software and
               | electronics for sure).
               | 
               | NASA a radically changed it's focus an functions since
               | the space race. Suppliers have changed too.
               | 
               | They could do it again with enough funds and time, but it
               | will take many years.
        
               | theonlybutlet wrote:
               | Ofcourse we could make it in theory, but practically
               | that's not the case. You don't just build a Saturn rocket
               | and moonlander in your own factory (inhouse) one day.
               | There is a massive supply chain. The development cost
               | percentage points of US GDP. There were thousands of
               | people involved. There also wasn't the internet. x
               | factory responsibile for making component y, would call
               | their supplier and buy an off the shelf component. Those
               | suppliers no longer manufacture those components, why? No
               | demand, probably obsolete etc. It's like trying to go buy
               | a vacuum tube now when you could simply use a transistor.
               | Imagine the cost of setting up a factory just to
               | manufacturer vacuum tubes that have no other use. There's
               | plenty suppliers that wouldn't have documented their
               | manufacturing processes either, with the knowledge being
               | handed down to whoever is doing the job.
               | 
               | Orchestrating a plan to keep millions in the dark and
               | ensuring thousands, upon thousands of people keep a
               | secret to their deathbeds is a lot less plausible.
        
               | wheelerof4te wrote:
               | "You don't just build a Saturn rocket and moonlander in
               | your own factory (inhouse) one day. There is a massive
               | supply chain"
               | 
               | You miss the point. They used those rockets multiple
               | times to go to the Moon, it's not like it was "do once
               | and forget" situation.
               | 
               | How could they simply forget things after doing it for so
               | many times? You need extreme reliability and know-how to
               | do those things consistantly over the span of a decade.
               | 
               | There must have been a knowledge transfer for such an
               | important feet of engineering. If not, then the whole
               | thing is not really believable. Sorry.
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | Knowledge transfer requires practice. They haven't built
               | one for 50 years, so there hasn't been knowledge
               | transfer.
        
               | LorenDB wrote:
               | I'm sure that NASA has all the blueprints filed away
               | somewhere, but the reason we don't have a Saturn V
               | factory running today is not because NASA forgot how to
               | make them. Instead, it's because of cost. Between the
               | Apollo 13 disaster, the Vietnam War, and maybe some other
               | factors, public interest and approval of continued Moon
               | exploration wanted, and Congress revoked the planned
               | funding for Apollo 18 through 20, opting instead to focus
               | on programs like the Space Shuttle.
               | 
               | Interestingly enough, the leftover Saturn V hardware was
               | put to good use by launching Skylab missions and the
               | Apollo-Soyuz Test Project, both of which turned out to be
               | valuable steps in the US space program. So as much as it
               | pains me to say, it may have been a good thing that the
               | last three moon missions were canceled.
        
               | theonlybutlet wrote:
               | The last moon landing was 1972. That's 51 years ago. They
               | were all part of the same Saturn programme, production
               | actually ceased 4 years earlier in 1968. At the time it
               | was the most complex machine ever built.
        
               | yourusername wrote:
               | >There must have been a knowledge transfer for such an
               | important feet of engineering.
               | 
               | You've never heard of the situation where no one knows
               | how a business critical piece of software works? "Bob
               | wrote it 20 years ago but he died last year". This kind
               | of stuff happens all the time in the real world. If no
               | one is paying for that knowledge and supply chain to be
               | maintained it will atrophy and dissapear. That's why the
               | US army is still buying tanks even though they have
               | thousands in storage, they need a company to maintain the
               | supply chain and institutional knowledge to build tanks.
               | Are you imagining generations of engineers being tasked
               | with knowing how to build a rocket with 1960's technology
               | with parts from suppliers that no longer exist despite no
               | one having any intention to ever buy such a rocket again
               | and no one paying for the maintenance of that ability?
        
               | panick21_ wrote:
               | Because money. Why is this hard to understand?
               | 
               | NASA didn't have the budget to continue to operate Saturn
               | V and also build Shuttle.
               | 
               | The president and NASA leadership wanted Shuttle. So the
               | last Saturn V were put into storage.
               | 
               | To claim they don't exist is stupid, you can go see them:
               | 
               | https://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?max_w=800&id=NASM-
               | A19...
               | 
               | Yes, lots of those design top documents still exist. But
               | not every supplier and sub-sub-sub supplier did the same
               | thing. Most of those companies don't exist anymore or
               | were bought and bought again.
               | 
               | NASA never wanted to build a Saturn V again. So they
               | archived all the plans.
               | 
               | You seem to believe that they put some kind of plan in
               | place to keep the Saturn V so they could bust them out
               | again. This is simply not the case. As far as they were
               | concern Saturn V was over and Shuttle was the future.
               | Archiving everything was the only thing they did.
               | 
               | Of course we could do a huge effort and recreate the
               | Saturn V program. And the lots of documentation that
               | exist would help. But anybody who has recreated old
               | things, knows that plans are not perfect. Doing something
               | like that would simply not be worth.
        
               | bell-cot wrote:
               | Kinda like America's WWII battleships didn't really exist
               | - it was all faked - because the U.S. no longer has the
               | industrial capacity to actually build battleships?
        
               | wheelerof4te wrote:
               | There are now destroyers, frigates and aircraft carries
               | that do the same job more efficiently.
               | 
               | I can't really say how we now have a better rocket that
               | can send people to the Moon.
        
               | DocTomoe wrote:
               | Neither destroyers, frigates or aircraft carriers do what
               | a battleship did - delivering projectiles the size of a
               | human some 15 kilometres away in a ballistic arch with
               | some precision.
               | 
               | We do have rocketry that is a lot more advanced than the
               | Saturn V ever was - but it simply cannot, and does not do
               | what the Saturn V did.
        
               | bell-cot wrote:
               | > ...that do the same job more efficiently.
               | 
               | I could argue details - but notice that, after
               | battleships were no longer so important, it _remained_ a
               | critical priority for the U.S. Navy to be the  "Reigning
               | Superpower" on the world's oceans:
               | 
               | https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/online-
               | reading...
               | 
               | Vs. how interested was the U.S. Gov't in retaining "can
               | go to the moon" capabilities after Apollo 17 (in Dec'72)?
               | Can you name any post-Apollo, pre-2000 manned-moon-
               | mission NASA programs which received serious funding?
        
               | dotnet00 wrote:
               | It's a completely acceptable explanation. Much more so
               | than "it didn't exist at all" which requires enemies with
               | thousands of nukes pointed at each other to conspire for
               | 50+ years.
               | 
               | The issues are pretty straightforward, when the SaturnV
               | and lunar lander were being built, almost all of the
               | design was done by hand, all of the parts were made by
               | hand and the engineers made all sorts of little
               | undocumented adjustments to the designs in the process.
               | 
               | On top of that, the flight computers of the era were
               | extremely primitive, large and heavy, and the design was
               | done with this in mind.
               | 
               | Finally, NASA's safety standards were much more lax at
               | the time. Saturn V would be considered way too dangerous
               | to fly crew on nowadays.
               | 
               | Modern engineering methods are just too different to just
               | recreate a Saturn V without effectively redesigning it
               | from scratch, at which point it might as well be a much
               | more capable vehicle like Starship.
        
               | wheelerof4te wrote:
               | "Modern engineering methods are just too different to
               | just recreate a Saturn V without effectively redesigning
               | it from scratch, at which point it might as well be a
               | much more capable vehicle like Starship."
               | 
               | I'm all for it, and root for SpaceX and Musk to make it
               | happen.
               | 
               | What I'm saying all this time on this thread is
               | following:
               | 
               | "Man never went to the Moon before. Artemis will
               | hopefully be the first. If man has been to the Moon
               | _multiple times using the same aging technology_ over 50
               | years ago, then it shouldn 't be an issue to go there
               | now. In fact, it should be much easier and cheaper, as
               | the computers are 1000x more powerful nowadays, and we
               | still have fuel/energy sources that were used then."
               | 
               | Thank you for the discussion.
        
               | MRtecno98 wrote:
               | Astronomers today measure the distance between Earth and
               | the Moon by shining a laser beam towards it and measuring
               | the time it takes to come back.
               | 
               | Now, guess why the beam actually comes back instead of
               | getting absorbed by the lunar surface? Because Apollo 11
               | left a mirror there half a century ago, it still works
               | 
               | There are people alive, today, that can prove to you that
               | we went to the moon just by shooting a laser beam in the
               | sky, so yes, we did go to the moon.
        
               | seabass-labrax wrote:
               | I used to think that if it were only slightly off, the
               | return beam might end up intersecting the Earth at
               | somewhere inconvenient, or even missing it entirely. Even
               | more impressively, it took only five minutes to deploy,
               | which is faster than most bathroom mirrors are installed
               | :)
               | 
               | The reason why this isn't a problem is that the device
               | wasn't 'just' a mirror, but rather a retroreflector. This
               | reflects any light back at its source, regardless of
               | which direction the light came from.
               | 
               | If you were really lost in deep space, perhaps you could
               | flash a very bright light (not a laser) momentarily, then
               | look for the return flash from the retroreflector moments
               | later - or at least, hopefully that soon, otherwise you
               | are very far away indeed! A few strategically-placed
               | retroreflectors around the solar system could make an
               | effective triangulation-based location tracker. I wonder
               | if this already exists in some form.
        
               | ordu wrote:
               | Resorting to a conspiracy to explain facts you miss the
               | opportunity to construct more precise mental model of
               | engineering. And of economy of these big achievements.
               | 
               | It works this way with any conspiracy. It is you mental
               | model, it is your decision, but it is little sad to watch
               | people choosing ignorance over knowledge.
        
               | dotnet00 wrote:
               | Again, you've glossed over the fact that if the US had
               | never gone to the Moon, the Soviets would've been making
               | it very clear. They obviously had good reason to closely
               | monitor the landings so they could catch the US in any
               | lies and embarrass them. The landings being faked
               | requires a conspiracy to have lasted all this time,
               | without ever being written down, between countries that
               | were one serious misunderstanding away from ending human
               | civilization.
               | 
               | As for cost and 'easier', the Artemis lander programs are
               | cheaper than what Apollo cost, and they have far higher
               | requirements than just being the bare minimum to keep 3
               | carefully selected specimens of humanity alive for a few
               | days. Hell, Starship is supposed to have an entire
               | infirmary. That is to say that it would indeed be a lot
               | easier if we were just aiming to land a few people in a
               | can for a few days and were completely willing to risk
               | their potential inability to return. We've made the
               | requirements much harder, so the project is appropriately
               | harder.
        
               | panick21_ wrote:
               | That such an ignornat thing to say.
               | 
               | Do you think we could built an exact replica of the Model
               | T and its manufacturing line? We could build something
               | kind of like it, but it would require a lot of
               | engineering.
               | 
               | The type of plastic and cloth used is likely not
               | manufactured anymore. The processes used and tools used
               | don't exist anymore in the exact same way they did then.
               | And the people trained to build those tools and operate
               | them don't exist anymore.
               | 
               | The idea that all technology once built can just be
               | recreated without any issue is just complete nonsense.
               | 
               | Do you not know anything about how technology works?
        
               | avgcorrection wrote:
               | If the USA lost the technology then it's seemingly not
               | important to anyone outside of the flag bragging rights.
        
               | wheelerof4te wrote:
               | Guess the Moon landing then was just a stunt for putting
               | the damn flag there.
               | 
               | Mission accomplished boys, let's pretend that Moon
               | doesn't exist for 50+ years. /s
               | 
               | For the record, I do want Artemis to succeed.
        
             | wongarsu wrote:
             | Yes, they lost the technology. The last Apollo mission was
             | over 50 years ago, the people who achieved it are retired
             | or dead, and engineering drawings alone are not enough to
             | build a new Saturn V (or the landers, suits, etc). Not to
             | mention all of that is outdated technology by now.
             | 
             | NASA is now building the SLS, a modern(ish) heavy lift
             | rocket meant for moon missions, among other things. But for
             | a couple decades in between there was this obsession with
             | the Space Shuttle as the primary launch platform, and the
             | Space Shuttle wasn't of much use beyond low earth orbit.
             | And with the Soviets focusing on space stations after the
             | Apollo landings there wasn't any competitive aspect to
             | going further either.
             | 
             | There were obviously lots of unmanned missions to the moon
             | and other places in the solar system, but manned activity
             | was limited to low-earth orbit for the last 50 years, so
             | the capability to go further withered.
        
               | calderknight wrote:
               | The main component missing for an American crewed lunar
               | landing is a lunar lander, which is planned to be a
               | version of the Starship
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starship_HLS
        
               | dotnet00 wrote:
               | And spacesuits, NASA has been impressively ineffective at
               | getting any kind of new spacesuit designs going, they're
               | still just cycling between the leftovers from the
               | shuttle.
        
               | calderknight wrote:
               | Apparently, they can't do their lunar spacesuits until
               | they do their lander
               | 
               | > What's more, delays to Starship have knock-on effects
               | because the spacesuit contractor needs to know how the
               | suits will interface with the spacecraft, and simulators
               | need to be built for astronauts to learn its systems.
               | 
               | From https://web.archive.org/web/20230809230628/https://w
               | ww.chann...
        
               | chpatrick wrote:
               | According to that article the astronauts would go to
               | orbit in an SLS then get into the Starship lander in
               | orbit. Is that just for political reasons so there's some
               | point to the SLS?
        
               | yoz-y wrote:
               | Afaik starship doesn't have and will not have an abort
               | system. Lacking that, NASA will never put humans in it
               | for takeoff from Earth.
        
               | chpatrick wrote:
               | SpaceX already takes people to the ISS though right?
        
               | chriswarbo wrote:
               | Yes, on Falcon 9/Dragon. That differs from Starship
               | w.r.t. human-rating in a few ways:
               | 
               | - Dragon can do an emergency abort, by (a) accelerating
               | away from the booster and (b) parachuting down to a soft-
               | landing. Starship's upper stage is so massive that such
               | acceleration and soft-landing seem out of reach (ideally
               | an emergency-fallback-everything-has-gone-wrong mode
               | shouldn't rely on tricky maneuvers like their landing
               | flip!). There may be ways around that, e.g. using an
               | ejectable module, but it would all need designing,
               | building, testing, validating, etc.
               | 
               | - Falcon 9 needed to prove its reliability by performing
               | many successful uncrewed missions. Starship will need to
               | take the same approach, but hasn't managed any yet ;)
               | 
               | - SpaceX had to stop making changes/improvements to
               | Falcon 9, since NASA would reset the successful-mission-
               | count back to zero after major changes. SpaceX was
               | willing to do that, since they had another rocket to
               | focus on (Starship). Also, it helped that Falcon 9 had
               | already exceeded their expectations by the "Block 5"
               | design (which is why Falcon Heavy hasn't seen much use;
               | Falcon 9 is very capable on its own!). Even when Starship
               | is reliably launching, it will likely undergo design
               | changes for a while.
               | 
               | - Getting Starship to the Moon will need in-orbit
               | refuelling. That's untested, and more dangerous than
               | docking and crew transfer (which is now routine), so it
               | makes sense to launch the crew separately and transfer
               | them to an already-refuelled Starship. This doesn't add
               | much complexity, since refuelling requires multiple
               | launches, orbital rendezvous and docking anyway. The
               | choice of crew launcher is then arbitrary: SLS, Falcon 9,
               | Soyuz, Starship, etc.
               | 
               | (Earth) launch and landing will be the hardest parts to
               | get crew-rated, if they ever are. Perhaps the only human-
               | rated approaches will be smaller, safer systems like
               | Soyuz (or some modern replacement on that scale), with
               | immediate transfer to a Starship or space station once
               | orbital. Given its cargo lifting capacity, and station-
               | sized living space, that would still be a great
               | improvement over today (although maybe not enough to pay
               | back SpaceX's costs)
        
               | chpatrick wrote:
               | I mean why don't the astronauts go to Starship in orbit
               | on a Falcon 9 instead of the very expensive SLS? Just
               | because it's a sunk cost?
        
               | jdminhbg wrote:
               | Basically just because it's politically embarrassing that
               | the SLS doesn't really make sense in the current launch
               | environment.
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | Ironically, Starship has the same problem Shuttle has,
               | basically limiting it on its own to LEO. The payload
               | stage is too big and heavy.
               | 
               | The solution to get Starship and Shuttle beyond LEO is
               | the same: either use up the fuel required for landing and
               | expending the vehicle or orbital refueling.
               | 
               | The difference is that Starship is so cheap it makes both
               | of those options feasible. Shuttle's reusability was
               | supposed to make it cheap, but it ended up costing $1.5
               | billion per flight.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | Orbital refueling is a huge game changer. Interestingly,
               | a formerly important politician (Senator Richard Shelby)
               | allegedly hated the concept:
               | 
               | https://arstechnica.com/science/2019/08/rocket-scientist-
               | say...
               | 
               | There is another thing sets apart Starship from other
               | launch systems: relatively wide
               | availability/manufacturability of its fuel outside of
               | Earth. You won't find kerosene or hypergols on Mars or
               | Ganymedes, but methane can be produced fairly
               | straightforwardly there.
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | Many other rockets work on hydrogen, which is far easier
               | to synthesize than methane.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | Not easier to handle, though. Keeping methane in a tank
               | or moving it across some distance is fairly
               | straightforward, as the problems regarding natural gas
               | storage and transportation were solved a long time ago.
               | 
               | Hydrogen is notoriously tricky to even keep in one place,
               | much less pipe across some distance.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | > The difference is that Starship is so cheap it makes
               | both of those options feasible. Shuttle's reusability was
               | supposed to make it cheap, but it ended up costing $1.5
               | billion per flight.
               | 
               | But that's exactly what people believed about the space
               | shuttle before it launched as well. Let's wait to see
               | Starship actually work before predicting it will be
               | enormously cheap. As it stands, that cheapness is
               | entirely predicated on a completely unrealistic level of
               | reusability (multiple launches per day with the same
               | rocket, when even Falcon 9 requires weeks or months
               | between launches of the same rocket).
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | You don't have to take Elon's word to know that it'll be
               | cheap. It's being built in the open air under dozens of
               | cameras streaming 24/7 on Youtube. Calculating the time &
               | materials cost for Starship is straightforward.
        
               | gulikoza wrote:
               | The problem is not the same...Shuttle's main engines were
               | dead in orbit after jettisoning the main tank. Only OMS
               | thrusters were working and it landed unpowered, gliding
               | to the surface (more like a controlled crash). It would
               | never make it to orbit with the main tank attached. There
               | was no possible way to fuel it, no engines and OMS was
               | not usable beyond LEO.
               | 
               | You have full powered engines in orbit on Starship,
               | "just" need to fuel them :)
        
               | arcbyte wrote:
               | It's more like we've lost the engineering. The technology
               | is all still there but now greatly improved. From welding
               | techniques to computer components the whole exercise in
               | in manufacturing would be a huge undertaking to rebuild
               | because we aren't manufacturing any of those old
               | technologies anymore so that would be a problem. Or you
               | have the problem of re-engineering the whole rocket with
               | modern components and manufacturing techniques.
               | 
               | We can build medieval castles all day long with concrete
               | and steel, but if you want an actual stone medieval
               | castle, we don't know how to do it.
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | The Saturn V rockets were very risky, NASA got extremely
               | lucky with them the first time but no longer have the
               | same tolerance for risk. Even if they still had Saturn V
               | rockets ready to fly today in their inventory, it would
               | not be an acceptable option today.
        
               | riversflow wrote:
               | I don't even think we've lost the engineering. We've lost
               | the risk tolerance. Apollo was a risky program, people
               | dying was considered acceptable. The US just doesn't work
               | like that any more.
        
               | naikrovek wrote:
               | > The US just doesn't work like that any more.
               | 
               | Oh yes we do.
        
               | riversflow wrote:
               | No, we don't. Let me introduce you to OSHA and their
               | buddy worker's comp insurance.
               | 
               | I ran an industrial facility that had been in operation
               | since the 40's, safety used to not even be a concern. If
               | it operated in 2000 the way it did in 1950's, or even in
               | the early 80's, they'd be out of business.
        
             | nycdotnet wrote:
             | I have a hard time getting a React project from a few years
             | ago to `npm install`.
        
             | naikrovek wrote:
             | technology and knowledge quickly deteriorate if they aren't
             | actively kept alive. Remember, that this knowledge must be
             | in human minds, and be in the forefront of those minds
             | continually, for the technology to be up to speed enough
             | for it to be collaborated on and to progress or to be
             | employed.
             | 
             | no group of people today, outside of a few enthusiast
             | amateurs (very few), know much about how the Apollo program
             | worked in enough detail to resurrect that technology and
             | infrastructure.
             | 
             | We can't return to the moon today. That's why we're
             | building up a new moon program. We can't just pick up where
             | we left off.
        
           | gear54rus wrote:
           | Why would China want to put a woman on the moon? am I missing
           | something?
        
             | panick21_ wrote:
             | Same reason Russia launched the first woman. So they can
             | say they did it before the US.
             | 
             | China in general want to go to the moon.
        
               | orbital-decay wrote:
               | Tereshkova was one of the first people in space in the
               | time when nothing was clear about long-term effects on
               | human body. The decision to send a female cosmonaut came
               | from Vladimir Yazdovsky, the pioneer of biomedicine in
               | spaceflight, not from the party cogs or someone else.
        
             | calderknight wrote:
             | Why not? The Chinese Moon exploration programme is called
             | "Chang'e" after their Moon goddess (who flew to the Moon).
             | And Mao said that "Women hold up half the sky". And Xi
             | Jinping has been pushing for female independence and
             | leadership in science.
             | 
             | And the Chinese would get to beat the Americans at the
             | American's own stated goal. America's programme is called
             | the Artemis Program - Artemis being Apollo's sister - and
             | the programme's first goal is to put a female and a person
             | of colour on the Moon ASAP.
             | 
             | It would be a clear-cut victory for China over the USA, all
             | the while being perfectly in keeping with China's socialist
             | beliefs and past activities.
             | 
             | And China has several competent female astronauts (Wang
             | Yaping and Liu Yang are experienced).
             | 
             | So, am I missing something?
        
               | gear54rus wrote:
               | What you're missing is scientific reason for that. From
               | scientific point of view we already sent the woman to
               | space (just to test if there are any unexpected effects).
               | 
               | Sending a woman (or a person of color for that matter) to
               | the moon has no scientific benefits unless the mission is
               | framed as building a long-term colony there (where both
               | men and women could participate) for example.
               | 
               | You enumerated several political reasons but no
               | scientific ones as I understand. Hence my question.
        
               | snapcaster wrote:
               | Why don't you think the political reasons are enough?
               | Political reasons were why the US did it originally
               | right?
        
               | gear54rus wrote:
               | Maybe political is not the correct word. The US did it to
               | prevent existential threat from Russians (this is my
               | understanding) and I don't see one here.
        
               | itishappy wrote:
               | What existential threat was addressed by sending humans
               | into space?
        
               | seabass-labrax wrote:
               | Putting humans into space is a roundabout way of letting
               | people know you can put anything you want into space.
               | That is, it's a demonstration of superior technology,
               | which usually means superior military capabilities. In
               | the context of the Cold War, it is reasonable to assume
               | that both the USA and USSR feared that the other might
               | become overconfident, underestimate their potential
               | enemy's defence and make a first strike.
               | 
               | Therefore, the logic goes, each side needed to frequently
               | show off their advanced technology whilst avoiding
               | showing any secrets: ostensibly civilian space
               | exploration serves that purpose rather well.
        
               | p_j_w wrote:
               | Putting people into space didn't stop the Russians from
               | doing anything that was an existential threat to us,
               | though, did it?
        
               | seabass-labrax wrote:
               | Possibly it did: the Russians might have thought that
               | they were sufficiently ahead of the USA to start a war
               | and survive it. Perhaps, in a flare-up of nationalistic
               | sentiment combined with a bit of political instability at
               | home, the risk of mutually assured destruction wouldn't
               | have seemed too high. In this hypothetical scenario,
               | seeing pictures of American spacecraft landing on the
               | moon, astronauts doing spacewalks before making safe re-
               | entry at supersonic speeds might have made the notion of
               | surviving a war seem untenable, and would have put the
               | Russians off the idea of a first-strike.
               | 
               | I've read a similar argument for spying - that countries
               | begrudgingly want a certain amount of espionage to take
               | place in peacetime. This is because it's better for
               | everyone to know the extent of each other's military
               | capabilities than to accidentally start an arms race out
               | of a misplaced belief that their rivals are suddenly
               | increasing development of weapons.
               | 
               | I was born in the post-USSR world, and am also British
               | rather than American, so perhaps take my perception of
               | the Cold War with a pinch of salt. :)
        
               | p_j_w wrote:
               | The idea that seeing the effects of a nuclear weapon
               | wouldn't be enough to deter a war but seeing a man
               | walking on the moon would is absurd. Is there any
               | evidence for it?
        
               | itishappy wrote:
               | So... politics?
        
               | dahfizz wrote:
               | The general US population considered Sputnik to be an
               | existential threat. The original space race had all the
               | impetus of a (cold) war effort.
               | 
               | China putting a woman on the moon would be a little
               | embarrassing to the US, but people would forget about it
               | in a week or two. It wouldn't prove China's technological
               | superiority, just some vague sense of moral superiority.
               | And there are a lot cheaper ways to send that message.
        
               | calderknight wrote:
               | Why are you asking about a scientific reason?
        
               | mlrtime wrote:
               | I think the question may be:
               | 
               | What significant difference does it make if we put a
               | woman (or woman of color) on the moon first vs putting
               | another white man on the moon. [with modern technology].
               | 
               | I could think of a few positive reasons to do this, but
               | it shouldn't be the main driving force of competition.
        
               | nicky0 wrote:
               | No scientific difference. It's political. A president can
               | trumpet it as a great achievement for humanity. Helps
               | with getting funding & public support, yada yada.
        
               | nurple wrote:
               | It feels like the value in political virtue signaling is
               | quite past its peak, in fact I think there's something of
               | a negative value to it in a lot of important circles.
        
               | matthewdgreen wrote:
               | The only scientific reason for sending humans to space is
               | to develop better technology for life support on longer
               | missions. At this point automated probes can accomplish
               | most other scientific purposes better. So yes, you send
               | people with different physiological characteristics to
               | further that mission. If you're sending people for non-
               | scientific reasons than you do it to be first.
        
               | avgcorrection wrote:
               | Putting the first man or person on the moon was a
               | technical achievement. Putting a person of another
               | identity is not a technical achievement.
               | 
               | If the goal is "but X can do Y too" then there are
               | already women astronauts so goal achieved I guess.
        
               | 0_____0 wrote:
               | The moonshot was a technical achievement with a political
               | goal. Putting a person on the moon in the next decade
               | will also be a (different) technical achievement with a
               | political goal.
               | 
               | 70% of the US is either female, POC, or both. Enticing
               | that mind bogglingly huge demographic into STEM has
               | massive utility for this country. Evidence shows that
               | people aspire more easily to be like people they
               | resemble, and the moonshot that inspired "Whitey On The
               | Moon" didn't do that job well.
               | 
               | What would you pay to add 10 million more engineers and
               | scientists to the trajectory of this nation over the next
               | couple decades?
        
               | 0_____0 wrote:
               | Lots of vote thrash but no replies. I invite you to
               | examine whether you are reacting to keywords or to
               | concepts, and if the latter, to chime in with what you've
               | found, I'm legitimately interested.
        
         | contrarian1234 wrote:
         | An offworld base would need the financial backing of nation
         | states. But from a purely business side of things, does this
         | open up any new possibilities?
         | 
         | I'm guessing Starlink will get less expensive to operate - but
         | will it be to the point it'll displace cell towers?
         | 
         | Earth observations satellites would be cheaper to put up... so
         | maybe we'll get a few more than before. But are there any real
         | game changers?
        
           | vvillena wrote:
           | The previous limiting factors for launching stuff off-world
           | were weight and size. Such constraints were tackled by old
           | innovations like assembling space stations using modules
           | launched separately, or more recently, with inflatable
           | modules like BEAM (sadly not in development anymore).
           | 
           | With Starship, most of this goes away. It becomes possible to
           | launch bigger, heavier (that is, cheaper) stuff to space.
           | Still high-tech stuff, for sure, but engineers will be able
           | to make more tradeoffs, because there won't be a need to
           | optimize everything to be small and light.
        
             | contrarian1234 wrote:
             | Okay, I get the margins get more cushy. But one could see
             | it being something like space launch getting 10x cheaper
             | and that maybe translates into 3x demand for satellites.
             | The first earth observatory was worth an astronomical
             | amount of money, but the hundredth or thousandth is far
             | down the tail of diminishing returns.
             | 
             | I just really wonder how much money can they make off of
             | all of this even in the best case scenario. There isn't an
             | infinite demand for putting things up into space.
             | 
             | There are demand inflection points. If it's so cheap you
             | can go up for your birthday, or can do transatlantic
             | flights, then it's a bit different - but nobody is talking
             | about it ever getting THAT cheap. If Starlinks starts
             | making all telecom providers obsolete then that'd also
             | present something radically different and a huge amount of
             | revenue. But I don't think they're able to do that either
             | 
             | I feel the primary reason people stopped caring about space
             | after Apollo is because there are simply insufficient
             | economic incentives.
             | 
             | The list of things you can do is short.. Telecom,
             | Telescopes looking down, tourism, space mining
             | 
             | Everything else is on taxpayer dollar
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | > If it's so cheap you can go up for your birthday, or
               | can do transatlantic flights, then it's a bit different -
               | but nobody is talking about it ever getting THAT cheap
               | 
               | Actually, Shotwell has. She has speculated that they
               | could eventually do a trans-Pacific hop for the price of
               | a first class plane ticket.
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | That will never work. You'll spend more time traveling to
               | and from the remote launch facilities than you would
               | flying conventionally from a nearby international
               | airport. Destinations would also be severely limited by
               | technology export laws; maybe it could be arranged for a
               | handful of friendly nations / strategies allies like
               | Japan or Australia, but most of the world would be
               | scratched off the list.
               | 
               | When Shotwell and Musk talk about stuff like that or Mars
               | colonies, they're hyping the company to attract more
               | talent. If you loom at what they're actually building,
               | it's all satellite launchers.
        
               | imtringued wrote:
               | Someone downvoted you because you have hit a nerve. Don't
               | mind those people.
        
               | chpatrick wrote:
               | I don't know, Dallas to Sydney is a 17 hour flight now.
               | If it takes 30 minutes on a rocket from Texas you have 16
               | hours to do everything else and you'll still get there
               | faster.
        
               | antonvs wrote:
               | If that was just intended to forecast costs, then it's a
               | good analogy. But I thought SpaceX went further than
               | that. This Adam Something video provides some amusing
               | coverage of the idea:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jQUiIdre-MI
        
               | imtringued wrote:
               | I don't know what to tell you but that is basically the
               | equivalent of a kickstarter scam.
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | This whole thread is wild.
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | > Person who sells snake oil speculates that snake oil
               | cures cancer.
        
               | shkkmo wrote:
               | > The list of things you can do is short.. Telecom,
               | Telescopes looking down, tourism, space mining
               | 
               | The first three have provided quite a bit of launch
               | demand. Nation funded human space flight has been in
               | decline since Apollo but commercial launch demand has
               | been grown significantly.
               | 
               | The last two have yet to be tapped but their combined
               | potential have the ability to create unprecedentedly high
               | levels of demand.
        
               | detourdog wrote:
               | I'm no expert but I think Rome was always growing but
               | never achieved ultimate profitability. Yesterday I was
               | considering how the Italian renaissance was fueled by the
               | materials left over from Roman overbuilding. The price
               | Rome originally paid in labor was an enormous savings to
               | the renaissance builders.
               | 
               | I don't see how space can be profitable but societies
               | must grow.
        
               | pmontra wrote:
               | How do you define profitability for a entity like Rome or
               | its current equivalents, let's say the USA, China and
               | maybe Russia?
               | 
               | As Italian, we're still profiting from what the Romans
               | built and from their general hegemony.
        
               | airstrike wrote:
               | There's always an element of time to money, so your
               | argument and the parent's don't contradict in that the
               | romans might have not been profitable in the near term
               | yet what they created was very profitable in the long
               | term
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | > how space can be profitable
               | 
               | Figuring out how to get large nearly pure metallic
               | asteroids in earth orbit would go a long way in figuring
               | out that profitability.
        
             | api wrote:
             | If you want to build spaceships to fly around the solar
             | system, being light still matters a lot and inflatable
             | modules are a great idea.
             | 
             | That's because your constraint is delta-V which is
             | expressed in terms of the mass you are moving around. More
             | mass requires more propellant and energy... which means
             | more mass requires more mass.
        
             | godshatter wrote:
             | If they use Starship to bootstrap mining, refining, and
             | manufacturing in space, then this ceases to become a
             | problem. At that point we're talking about how much cargo
             | Starship can move, not how much infrastructure.
        
             | chriswarbo wrote:
             | > Such constraints were tackled by old innovations like
             | assembling space stations using modules launched
             | separately, or more recently, with inflatable modules like
             | BEAM (sadly not in development anymore).
             | 
             | Another good example is JWST, which required an elaborate
             | (and therefore risky) "unfolding" process. The costs of
             | such approaches seem somewhat self-reinforcing: a failure
             | would be very costly, so it's worth spending more on
             | validation and testing; that extra expense would make a
             | failure even more costly, justifying even more spending on
             | testing! (In that sense it's similar to the tyranny of the
             | rocket equation: having to carry more propellant in order
             | to propel that extra propellant!)
        
           | hajola wrote:
           | There are manufacturing processes that benefit from
           | microgravity (e.g. growing protein crystals for the pharma
           | industry, producing semiconductors, etc).
           | 
           | Beyond that it would be a significant boon for science.
        
             | seper8 wrote:
             | Semiconductors and microgravity, can you elaborate on what
             | part of the production process would be improved?
        
               | sushibowl wrote:
               | There's a paper on the subject here:
               | https://osf.io/d6ar4/
               | 
               | Seems like the primary benefit comes to silicon wafer
               | manufacturing. Growing pure silicon crystal is much
               | easier to do in a microgravity, vacuum environment:
               | 
               | > The study reported that for semiconductor crystals
               | processed in LEO compared to terrestrial samples, more
               | than 80 percent improved in either one or a combination
               | of structure, uniformity, reduction of defects, and/or
               | electrical and optical properties-and some by orders of
               | magnitude
               | 
               | For actual device manufacturing, there are potential
               | benefits as well, but this is less well researched area
               | (possibly as a result of the difficulty of getting
               | advanced IC manufacturing equipment into earth orbit).
        
               | adgjlsfhk1 wrote:
               | I do somewhat doubt that the economics would work out.
               | Silicon wafers are expensive, but I'm not sure if the
               | price is currently higher than that of launching a bunch
               | of sand to low earth orbit.
        
               | kiba wrote:
               | You wouldn't launch sands to LEO, but the equipment used
               | for bootstrapping a mining operation on the moon or
               | asteroid.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | I think the point is you'd be able to build products in
               | space that you cannot build on Earth for any cost
               | currently.
        
               | Symmetry wrote:
               | You can 3D print organs in space that you can't in Earth,
               | there was just a successful trial of printing a knee
               | meniscus.
               | 
               | https://www.issnationallab.org/redwire-space-3d-prints-
               | menis...
        
               | jjoonathan wrote:
               | What fraction of machine time is currently spent pumping
               | wafers down to molecular-beam vacuum? What fraction of
               | machine mass is dedicated to holding that vacuum?
               | Vibration isolation would also be much easier. Not sure
               | if these are enough to matter, let alone enough to
               | justify a rocket, but maybe the math can be made to work.
        
           | davedx wrote:
           | > An offworld base would need the financial backing of nation
           | states.
           | 
           | It really depends on what we mean by "offworld base". There
           | is extensive literature on how this might be done "on a
           | shoestring budget". Start here:
           | https://www.marssociety.org/concepts/mars-direct/
        
             | tim333 wrote:
             | You could cut costs a lot if you used robots rather than
             | humans to build things. I'm not sure how the Tesla bot is
             | coming along but you never know.
        
           | loceng wrote:
           | I believe an idea that circulated early on in the media in
           | regards to SpaceX, whether rumour or real, is that Musk was
           | planning to basically do a reality TV-like show - and be able
           | to fund the colony on Mars through that; who on Earth
           | wouldn't want to watch the first humans land on Mars, live on
           | Mars - and what "influencers" might volunteer to be some of
           | the first to "report on" the experience, as entertainment -
           | for better or worse?
           | 
           | He's also more recently said the revenues from Starlink,
           | aiming to be at least $5+ billion monthly recurring revenue,
           | will fund his Mars colony.
           | 
           | The reality is though he's now tapped into accessing the full
           | abundance of the universe, and he's at least 1-2 decades
           | ahead of everyone else, in part due to the synergy of his
           | various projects: Starlink, Boring Company, Tesla, etc - all
           | are technology that he'll need for Mars - so he can funnel
           | revenues/sales back into those companies]; and Musk
           | understands exponentials of scaled paths, and so him being
           | 1-2 decades ahead, with the synergy of the multiple companies
           | he owns/controls, every year he has the chance to leapfrog
           | ahead another decade of any other competition.
        
           | raisedbyninjas wrote:
           | If we diverted 10% of the DoD budget, we could launch 800,000
           | tons, about 5,300 starships, per year.
        
             | itsoktocry wrote:
             | What about the cost of the actual cargo? I don't think Moon
             | base infrastructure is cheap.
        
             | ryandvm wrote:
             | Hard to fathom the damage to society that Elon could do if
             | we funnel 10% of our defense budget through his companies.
        
               | eagerpace wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straw_man
        
               | brandonagr2 wrote:
               | Accelerating the transition to sustainable energy and
               | expanding access to space is damaging to society how
               | exactly?
        
               | Const-me wrote:
               | Musk is collaborating with fascists. Here's an example:
               | https://news.yahoo.com/elon-musk-speak-russian-
               | conference-17...
        
               | marcusverus wrote:
               | Attending a conference in Russia is collaborating with
               | fascists? This comment is hysterical in every sense of
               | the word.
        
               | Const-me wrote:
               | > Attending a conference in Russia is collaborating with
               | fascists?
               | 
               | There's no private business in Russia, almost all economy
               | is state owned in practice. That particular conference is
               | organized by Sberbank.
               | 
               | By speaking at the conference, Musk is directly
               | collaborating with Russian government.
        
               | ryandvm wrote:
               | I don't want to be rude, but I'd say if you fall for that
               | then you're a sucker.
               | 
               | Tell me which of Elon's companies would exist today
               | without heavy government subsidies or largesse?
               | 
               | He is a modern day Ross Perot. No more, no less. Maybe he
               | wants to make the world a better place - but only if he
               | can get extravagantly wealthy on US taxpayer dollars
               | doing it.
               | 
               | He's obsessed with Mars because it represents the fattest
               | international government contract that ever existed.
        
         | jonplackett wrote:
         | And it is basically just a space station alraady. Just put it
         | in orbit and... Done
        
           | justapassenger wrote:
           | In a same way as a paddle boat is a war ship...
           | 
           | Yeah, it's cool, but there's bazillion things needed for a
           | space station. Just a metal tube in the orbit isn't
           | sufficient.
        
             | s08148692 wrote:
             | Starship has a slightly larger internal volume than the
             | ISS, so yeah, a single starship is directly comparable to
             | the current largest space station we've got
        
               | justapassenger wrote:
               | Yeah, so big metal tube with a volume comparable to as a
               | space station.
               | 
               | That doesn't make it comparable to a space station any
               | more than arguing here makes people rocket scientist.
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | Oh the whole tube is way bigger. Just the pressuriseable
               | payload space is bigger than the internal volume of the
               | space station. Here's a view of what Starship docked to
               | the ISS would look like. Or is it the other way around?
               | 
               | https://www.humanmars.net/2016/10/spacex-its-spaceship-
               | docki...
               | 
               | In fact Starship may make space stations obsolete, for
               | the same reason we don't have anchored floating research
               | stations out on the sea that we go back and forth to
               | using little boats. We use research ships instead.
        
               | jwells89 wrote:
               | Plus if you wanted to, you could send up a slightly
               | customized Starship to serve as the crew portion of the
               | station and then send up a Starship-shaped "equipment
               | pod" with redundant life support systems, fold-out solar
               | panels, etc and dock it to the crew quarters. Just like
               | that, you have a rough equivalent to the ISS in two
               | launches.
               | 
               | That process could be repeated N times to quickly build a
               | station that'd dwarf the ISS.
        
               | justapassenger wrote:
               | If we're talking science fiction, then sure, you could do
               | anything.
               | 
               | You're talking about metal tube that never reached the
               | orbit. You thing you just need "slight" customization to
               | make it a space station?
               | 
               | That thing doesn't fly yet, is not human rated, has no
               | life support capabilities, has unknown lifetime in space,
               | has no propulsion system that would keep it in orbit for
               | long period of time and bazillions of other things.
               | 
               | It's just a metal tube at this point. I know it's cool to
               | fantasize what it could be, but so far its metal tube
               | that doesn't even fly and is hugely behind schedule.
               | 
               | And it's built by guy, who's known for overhyping.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | You mean the company that's been launching one rocket
               | every 3.5 days this year?
               | 
               | I mean when you have a company that's shipped nothing and
               | they are saying big things, that's one thing. But when
               | you have a company that's actively launching and reusing
               | more rockets than everyone else combined, that's another.
               | 
               | All the things you've listed are previously solved
               | problems that have existing solutions. SpaceX isn't even
               | inventing anything new here.
               | 
               | >That thing doesn't fly yet
               | 
               | Starship has flown and landed in low altitude flights.
               | It's the booster+starship that's in testing now.
        
               | justapassenger wrote:
               | How is it relevant that they're launching rockets? How is
               | that relevant that competition is behind?
               | 
               | None of that matters when you try to make an argument
               | that it's basically a replacement for space station, with
               | few simple tweaks.
        
               | jonplackett wrote:
               | Basically what I mean is - if it can do what it's meant
               | to do - go to Mars - then it's also an easy space station
               | replacement.
               | 
               | You can argue if it will get to Mars of you want. But
               | silly to argue that anything that can get to Mars with
               | human occupants won't be able to also orbit the earth
               | with human occupants
        
               | jwells89 wrote:
               | Starship and Superheavy have missed their aspirational
               | timelines, but that's largely moot when there's nothing
               | else with remotely similar capabilities in development.
               | Even if it doesn't fly until 2030 (which I think is
               | unlikely) it'd still be lightyears ahead of the
               | competition thanks to the larger industry deciding it
               | didn't particularly care to meaningfully advance past
               | late 70s technology until very recently.
        
               | justapassenger wrote:
               | Yeah, they're ahead of competition.
               | 
               | But that doesn't mean it's a viable replacement for space
               | stations.
               | 
               | Those are 2 totally different topics and it boggles my
               | mind how people can write whole science fiction story
               | around and argue that it's basically a fact.
        
               | jwells89 wrote:
               | It's just casual spitballing of possibilities with
               | oversimplification for the sake of brevity. The main
               | point is that any number of things can be set atop
               | Superheavy as long as it has the general shape of
               | Starship and some kind of attached propulsion, and
               | there's a lot that can be done with that level of lift
               | capacity paired with a volume that large.
        
             | jonplackett wrote:
             | I belive anything that can survive a 3 month trip to Mars
             | for more people than even the biggest station we got so far
             | is a hell of a lot more than a metal tube!
        
         | imtringued wrote:
         | Did you forget that you need four refueling launches and a
         | depot launch and then the actual launch of the lunar vehicle
         | (HLS I think) just to get to the moon? The SLS went to the moon
         | in a single launch.
         | 
         | That is a lot of launches for a rocket that doesn't work.
        
           | loneboat wrote:
           | You're not technically wrong, but that's like complaining
           | about the bad gas mileage a semi truck gets when driving it
           | to Starbucks for a coffee. Yes, the gas mileage would be
           | better with your Prius. But no, that's not the _real_ use-
           | case for this thing.
        
           | Robotbeat wrote:
           | First 3 Falcon launches failed. Now Falcon launches at an
           | annualized rate of roughly 100 times per year and is the most
           | reliable launch vehicle ever made in terms of numbers of
           | consecutive successful launches. Let's see how Starship's 4th
           | launch goes.
        
           | twh270 wrote:
           | This is quite the pessimistic take. If you could wave the old
           | magic wand, what would you do? I feel like you'd start by
           | shutting down the Starship program completely and putting the
           | money/effort elsewhere.
        
           | s08148692 wrote:
           | A SLS launch costs about 2 billion dollars. A Starship launch
           | is estimated to cost around 40 million. It'll probably end up
           | costing more than that, but it would need to cost a whole lot
           | more to make the SLS a better option
        
         | tjpnz wrote:
         | As a space geek I'm hopeful it will put a trip to space within
         | reach of regular folk, not just astronauts, billionaires and
         | influencers.
        
           | QwertyPi wrote:
           | Whitey On The Moon is just as relevant now as it was in the
           | 60s
        
             | nemo44x wrote:
             | Why should a community limit their potential and ambition
             | because another can't seem to figure it out? This is like
             | the crabs in a bucket thing. There's no need to solve every
             | social issue before progressing to high tech things.
             | 
             | We would do well to ignore the cynical and misanthropic who
             | contribute nothing but complaints about how the capable
             | people should serve their personal interests first.
        
               | doctorwho42 wrote:
               | Well there is one argument that, in my opinion, is a
               | reasonable one.
               | 
               | We should try to improve and solve some of our cultural,
               | philosophy, and systemic problems -before- we replicate
               | them in isolated pockets of humanity. Otherwise we might
               | suffer a replication crisis, where cultural and societal
               | advancements are not shared by all.
               | 
               | For example, many dystopian media in the past few decades
               | has focused on images of what a hyper capitalistic
               | society could look like in space. Where you may have to
               | pay for every breath, pay for literally existing in a
               | space. A society where every day of your life must be
               | profitable and servicing the corporations you have sworn
               | fealty, a world where the only purpose for the
               | foreseeable future is growth and commerce.
               | 
               | Perhaps having a society that is a bit more communally
               | focused, and less self centered. One where the purpose of
               | society is to nurture and spread life to where complex
               | life does not exist. A society where the primary driver
               | isn't growth for growth's sake.
               | 
               | The argument is that if we ignore our cultural and
               | philosophical short comings, we could replicate them. Why
               | is replicating them bad? Because the stakes are so much
               | higher when you have a space fairing race. Do you know
               | what a small crew of technically literate people could do
               | with the tech a society building a mar colony would
               | require? Capture and redirect an asteroid, and if they
               | were half intelligent they would know that the best way
               | for it to go undetected would be to play the long game
               | and give it a long trajectory out of the solar plane
               | where most of the solar systems mass is. Or they could
               | just as easily purposefully seed a planet's orbit with
               | debris to create an intentional Kessler's syndrome. And
               | you might say that these are outlandish, but any society
               | that lives in space or on an non-terraformed would be a
               | society where the base competency would be vastly higher
               | due to survival pressures.
               | 
               | So, yes we should keep advancing tech but I think it's an
               | obvious deficiency with our silicon valley minded
               | leaders. We don't put any time/money/energy into the
               | fundamental problems of our society because these newage
               | business men have been indoctrinated into the ideology
               | that technology is the one and only savior. It's
               | important, but you can't build a society or a building
               | with only one pillar.
        
               | nemo44x wrote:
               | > We don't put any time/money/energy into the fundamental
               | problems of our society
               | 
               | We spend untold billions and trillions on these things.
               | You will never solve every problem for every person.
               | Utopia does not exist. You see, a lot of different people
               | have a lot of different ideas on what the fundamental
               | problems of our society are. Some people think it's
               | because people have abandoned traditional values and
               | religion. Other people think it's because of that. You
               | can't solve all the problem for all the people. You can't
               | care for everyone because you just end up caring for no
               | one.
               | 
               | > Perhaps having a society that is a bit more communally
               | focused, and less self centered.
               | 
               | Your vision, to my judgement, sounds self centered
               | though. It's saying "take care of me first instead of
               | fulfilling your ambitions". There can't be a single
               | "community". It's just not possible or realistic. It will
               | always be plural because to be quite frank, many groups
               | of people do not like each other, will not change for
               | each other, and don't want to waste their lives trying to
               | be accepted by other groups. And that's OK.
               | 
               | > We should try to improve and solve some of our
               | cultural, philosophy, and systemic problems -before- we
               | replicate them in isolated pockets of humanity.
               | 
               | This is saying we should paralyze ourselves until an
               | arbitrary group of people say everything is good now.
               | Again, why would we do that?
        
               | jwells89 wrote:
               | Exactly. While I strongly support efforts to improve life
               | for the masses and solve problems on Earth, I also think
               | that there will always be problems. As such, if we wait
               | for Earth's problems to be solved before venturing into
               | space, we'll simply never venture into space, and
               | eventually something will happen to cause humanity to
               | forget how to build and launch rockets, potentially for
               | the remainder of the species' existence.
               | 
               | It's better to use the capability while we know we have
               | it and have the chance to etch that knowledge into our
               | very existence by way of living all throughout the solar
               | system.
        
         | bilekas wrote:
         | I do have bigger concerns personally over the space debris
         | issue that isn't resolved just yet.
         | 
         | I would prefer some contingency plan so that were not stuck
         | here because Elon decided to go fast and break things...
        
           | tim333 wrote:
           | I think most of Elon's stuff is low enough that it deorbits
           | fairly rapidly due to air resistance.
        
           | Robotbeat wrote:
           | I really wish people would stop making these claims with only
           | a passing knowledge of the issue. SpaceX's Starlink in
           | particular has done a good job of addressing these problems
           | because they chose to deploy their constellation at very low
           | altitudes (400-600km) where failures (or debris from
           | collisions, to some extent) quickly deorbit due to
           | atmospheric drag. Their original competitor OneWeb chose a
           | higher orbit, 1000-1200km, to get by with fewer satellites.
           | At those altitudes, the satellites stay in orbit for
           | centuries unless actively deorbited.
           | 
           | Kessler Syndrome is a real risk at higher orbits like 1000km
           | and above. But not at the lower altitudes. Kessler Syndrome
           | is an exponential effect, so if the losses (due to
           | atmospheric drag) are higher than the gain (debris generation
           | due to collisions), then you do not get the exponentially
           | growing debris problem. It's not even possible.
           | 
           | Although it should be pointed that even at higher orbits and
           | even if you're technically in the exponentially growing
           | regime, this growth would occur very slowly, not minutes or
           | hours. Think months or years. And it'd take something like an
           | active war with mass deployment of anti-satellite weaponry to
           | trigger that kind of thing.
           | 
           | In fact, most debris problems nowadays ARE caused by debris
           | from anti satellite tests (as well as collisions with old
           | Russian derelict satellites or explosions of upper stages not
           | properly deorbited).
           | 
           | But we also have demonstration missions for deorbiting
           | derelict satellites to prevent the production of additional
           | debris even at these higher orbits.
           | 
           | But sorry to say, none of these problems are due to Elon
           | Musk.
        
             | bilekas wrote:
             | Okay It sounds positive the, bit larger payloads and an
             | orbiting base would need to be in those upper orbits? Or
             | something more like the ISS?
        
           | rcMgD2BwE72F wrote:
           | https://www.space.com/spacex-starship-space-junk-cleanup
        
         | londons_explore wrote:
         | The financing of an offworld base is still very much unknown.
         | 
         | Even with a high volume and relatively low cost launch vehicle,
         | the actual offworld base will be hugely expensive, and no
         | commercial enterprise can realistically expect to make a return
         | for their investors.
         | 
         | A government needs to step up with the rationale that it will
         | eventually form a tax-producing colony - but a huge investment
         | will need to be put in till it gets there.
        
           | brandonagr2 wrote:
           | At first SpaceX will privately fund it using profits from
           | Starlink
        
             | OkGoDoIt wrote:
             | Is Starlink actually that profitable?
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | It was recently announced that it breaks even.
               | 
               | I expect it will be profitable in the future as it scales
               | up. But there is probably only about 2x more scaling at
               | the current price point (launching new countries, selling
               | to people who aren't yet aware of it).
        
               | jdminhbg wrote:
               | Besides just selling more normal Starlink subs, they also
               | have revenue opportunities from selling their LTE cell
               | phone product to carriers, as well as dedicated networks
               | like the in-progress "StarShield" for the US DoD.
        
           | Ajedi32 wrote:
           | > eventually form a tax-producing colony
           | 
           | Money is just a medium for the exchange of goods or services.
           | What would the colony export in order to generate the revenue
           | required to produce said taxes?
        
             | kosievdmerwe wrote:
             | The only sensible thing that would produce Earth based
             | revenues would be some kind of intellectual property, but I
             | don't know what is both sustainable enough and valuable
             | enough to fund a colony.
             | 
             | EDIT: this is also made worse by the fact that the first
             | few colonists should be farmers, mechanics and doctors (aka
             | human mechanics), since all the intellectual work can be
             | done on earth.
        
             | londons_explore wrote:
             | I expect that when we have a colony on Mars, exports will
             | be found. Either mineral deposits which are rare on earth,
             | or manufacturing processes which are easier with lower
             | gravity.
             | 
             | A human being able to lift 3x as much without machines
             | already opens up possibilities for greater productivity.
             | 
             | Stuff that must happen in the cold is cheaper to do too...
             | 
             | Think of Vegas - no economic output at all, tourist
             | destination alone. Mars could do the same.
             | 
             | It only takes _one_ thing - there is no need for a mixed
             | economy.
        
               | Ajedi32 wrote:
               | I'm skeptical of that. Mars may indeed have some small
               | advantages over Earth in certain niches of mining or
               | manufacturing, but it's hard to imagine how those
               | advantages wouldn't be greatly outweighed by the added
               | difficulty of doing... just about anything on an
               | uninhabitable planet, and expense of shipping the final
               | product back to earth.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | My skepticism comes from a different direction. Assume
               | there's something that can be done at lowest cost on Mars
               | -- is it cheaper to send humans to do it (with all the
               | necessary life support, radiation protection, and the
               | inevitable black swans because we've never done anything
               | like this before), or to figure out how to fully automate
               | it and send robots?
               | 
               | If it takes 10,000 people to make $thing, then even at
               | Musk's target price of $100k/person, the cost to develop
               | and ship the automation[0] only has to come in less than
               | a billion dollars to win.
               | 
               | [0] I guess the TCO would be more complex to determine,
               | as the human side includes not just paying the humans
               | (and presumably shipping good from Earth), but also
               | figuring out how to do low-gravity and zero-gravity
               | healthcare and surgery (on this scale there _will_ be
               | emergencies requiring surgery during transit), and
               | planning for the colonists ' desire to start families and
               | retire.
        
             | tornato7 wrote:
             | Didn't Mars One have the idea of making their offworld base
             | into a reality TV show to bring in revenue?
        
             | standardUser wrote:
             | Plenty of far-flung destinations get by on tourism alone!
        
             | bane wrote:
             | 1. Unclaimed real estate.
             | 
             | The amount of money that a sizable and well funded group of
             | people spend to get away from literally every other human
             | on the planet and away from the government would easily
             | fill a few rockets.
             | 
             | 2. Martian Water.
             | 
             | Imagine all the disenfranchised homeopathics now have
             | another woo-woo cure to turn to and will pay out the wazoo
             | for. Make up a claim like "the purest water, untouched by
             | human industry or nuclear tests, powered by billions of
             | years of energy from sun, unfiltered by ozone and untouched
             | by magnetism."
             | 
             | 3. Tourism.
             | 
             | Vegas is basically a Martian tourist destination with an
             | entire city built to support it. There's no other reason
             | for Vegas to exist. If the accommodations were nicer,
             | people would go to Antarctica as well. Rich people want to
             | take their selfies with Olympus Mons in the background.
             | 
             | 4. Low-G sports
             | 
             | Earth sports probably won't work the same, so entire new
             | sports and leagues will form and provide entirely new
             | season pass resell opportunities for streaming video
             | providers. There's no way to simulate the low-gravity on
             | Earth.
             | 
             | Also rich people sports like golf might take on an entire
             | new ultra elite form when your par-4 hole 8 is 4500m long
             | and you need a satellite to spot your ball.
             | 
             | 5. Low-G food products
             | 
             | For similar reasons as the Martian water. Insert any
             | combination of differences in nutrition/taste/look and
             | it'll find it's way onto the plates of a three star
             | Michelin restaurant or as supplements sold at a health
             | store or something.
             | 
             | That's off the top of my head and could easily be a
             | multiple billions of dollars per year of sustained economic
             | output from Mars, mostly built on simple vices, novelty,
             | entertainment, and pure human gullibility.
        
           | gizmo686 wrote:
           | We've had an in-orbit base for over 20 years without any
           | claim of future tax revenue or commercial viability. On
           | Earth, we have a long history of establishing research bases
           | in places where there is no potential for a viable colony
           | (e.g. Antarctica).
           | 
           | All we need is the political will and we can fund a Mars base
           | as a purely government funded research program.
        
             | voxic11 wrote:
             | Sure a research base, but we probably wont see colonies on
             | mars for the same reasons we don't see colonies in
             | antarctica.
        
               | CptFribble wrote:
               | A self-sufficient colony outside Earth is a worthy goal
               | in and of itself:
               | 
               | 1. The indomitable human spirit and drive to explore and
               | expand
               | 
               | 2. It's cool
               | 
               | 3. More room for humans
               | 
               | There are also reasons that don't apply to Antarctica:
               | 
               | 1. Hedging our bets against planet-ending catastrophes
               | (global warming, giant asteroid/comet strike, ultra-
               | pandemic)
               | 
               | 2. Another stepping stone to exploring further
               | interesting/important space goals, like gathering
               | resources from the asteroid belt/moons of jupiter/etc,
               | discovering life on Europa, and so on
        
               | kiba wrote:
               | Part of the reason we don't colonize Antarctica is that
               | it isn't romanticized to the same degree as the
               | colonization of Mars.
        
             | wredue wrote:
             | That was a time of reasonable faith in science and a
             | political era where one could get large agendas done.
        
           | 3seashells wrote:
           | We could park religous fanatics and prisoners offworld? Or
           | just drop self replecating machinery to create value. Which
           | is the actual crux. Even for labor.. Remote or ai operated
           | drones are cheaper.
        
           | adhesive_wombat wrote:
           | One way interstellar colonies could finance themselves,
           | including no-faster-than-light financial systems is explored
           | in Charles Stross' _Saturn 's Children_ books.
           | 
           | Also it has space accountancy pirates.
        
         | reset2023 wrote:
         | While this would be great to start space exploration, there is
         | no military incentive for this, and they're always the only
         | ones with a blank check. Not sure that tourism is the option,
         | maybe mining.
        
           | lettergram wrote:
           | A moon base would let any party who controls it have the high
           | ground in any global conflict. Quite literally, they'll have
           | the ability to control the globe.
        
             | simonh wrote:
             | The moon's too far away. It would take a missile a few days
             | to get to Earth, and you need to waste energy getting off
             | the moon in the first place. Plus putting it there. There's
             | just no point.
        
               | lettergram wrote:
               | You can literally throw rocks to earth at 1/36 the cost
               | to leave earth. The rocks would then naturally fall to
               | earth.
               | 
               | Missiles have to be launched and require much more
               | acceleration to reach the moon and leave earths gravity.
               | 
               | To put it into perspective, imagine the moon can catapult
               | 5000 massive rocks at earth every day. Earth can't make
               | that many missiles fast enough
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | As against launching the thousands of nukes you already
               | have right here on Earth, and hitting your targets within
               | minutes. I suppose if you want to wipe out your opponents
               | 100x over veeeery slowly rather than just 10x over in
               | lunch time.
        
               | MadnessASAP wrote:
               | On the inverse though, it takes a few days for missiles
               | to get to you and far more energy to do so. Which would
               | make their launch far more noticeable.
               | 
               | Hypothetically a battery of missiles on the moon could be
               | launched without being noticed by anyone on earth. With
               | modern radar absorbing/scattering designs their transit
               | could also be unnoticed. By the time they arrived at
               | Earth they would be moving far faster then any ICBM could
               | ever hope to achieve. Which puts them well outside the
               | envelope of any existing/soon to exist missile defense
               | system. You would also not have nearly enough time to
               | launch a meaningful counterattack, and any that you did
               | launch would be much easier for our moon based overlords
               | to spot and counter.
               | 
               | Basically putting nukes on the moon breaks MAD pretty
               | thoroughly for the foreseeable future.
               | 
               | My hope would of course be that opening space up would
               | provide humans with sufficient rocks that we would stop
               | trying to blow ourselves up over this rock. I don't
               | expect that will be the case, would be nice though.
               | 
               | Small edit: Double checked the _published_ reentry speeds
               | of some modern ICBMs, ~8 km /s, it's a lot closer to the
               | moon to earth reentry speed of ~10 km/s then I thought.
               | Should point out though that the first is a ceiling and
               | the latter is the floor. So my point still stands, it
               | just means that the moon nazis will have to push a little
               | harder to kill us all.
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | >Hypothetically a battery of missiles on the moon could
               | be launched without being noticed by anyone on earth.
               | 
               | If your opponent puts missiles on the moon, put
               | observation satellites in lunar orbit.
               | 
               | Surely stealth nuke satellites in earth orbit would be
               | better than fixed positions on the moon? But even nuke
               | satellites are way worse than land based missiles.
               | 
               | A co-ordinated satelite strike from ow orbit means all
               | you satellites need to go over your target at the same
               | time. In an emergency unless you happen to have a bunch
               | of sates by chance over your target, on average it
               | actually takes longer to wait until a given satelite is
               | over a target before you can launch, compared to using
               | ground based missiles. You can compensate by having about
               | 20x as many missile sats as you actually need, so there's
               | always enough over your targets. In theory that gives a
               | small advantage over land based missiles, but that's
               | hugely wasteful.
               | 
               | Putting any of that on the moon just means your enemy has
               | 3 days to figure out what you're doing, or means if you
               | need an emergency response it will arrive in 3 days time.
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | I don't know that we can detect ICBMs on re-entry at all.
               | Don't existing systems only see them in the boost phase?
               | Your scheme still hides that, I think it might work.
               | 
               | The only saving grace here is that if the US government
               | contracted Elon Musk to secretly haul nukes to the moon,
               | there'd be a smarmy tweet about it that same day.
        
           | bad_alloc wrote:
           | > there is no military incentive for this
           | 
           | * Precision landing of large amount of troops, anywhere
           | 
           | * Ability to lift 250 tons -> precision landing of tanks and
           | artillery, anywhere
           | 
           | * Deployment of kinetic impactors from space
        
             | TOMDM wrote:
             | Mass orbital surveilance, live detection of all rocket
             | launches or other orbitally visible weapons. Military comms
             | over Starlink, or a US Space Force equivelant.
             | 
             | Countering the ability for competitors to launch the
             | capability's both you and I mentioned.
        
             | SaberTail wrote:
             | > Precision landing of large amount of troops, anywhere
             | 
             | > Ability to lift 250 tons -> precision landing of tanks
             | and artillery, anywhere
             | 
             | How does a foe distinguish one of these launches from an
             | ICBM carrying nuclear warheads, so that they know not to
             | launch their own in retaliation?
        
           | Aicy wrote:
           | If this is true why did the previous US government set up
           | Space Operations as a new department of Defence?
        
           | squidbeak wrote:
           | The incentive is not to be beaten to it by powerful rivals.
        
         | pacija wrote:
         | A new life awaits us in the Off-World colonies. The chance to
         | begin again in a golden land of opportunity and adventure!
        
           | wojciii wrote:
           | Do androids dream of electric sheep?
           | 
           | "First there was the dream, now there is reality. Here in the
           | untainted cradle of the heavens will be created a new super
           | race, a race of perfect physical specimens. You have been
           | selected as its progenitors. Like gods, your offspring will
           | return to Earth and shape it in their image. You have all
           | served in public capacties in my terrestrial empire. Your
           | seed, like yourselves, will pay deference to the ultimate
           | dynasty which I alone have created. From their first day on
           | Earth they will be able to look up and know that there is law
           | and order in the heavens."
           | 
           | :)
        
             | pacija wrote:
             | You know your movie quotes, my deepest respect, Sir :)
             | 
             | Moonraker :)
        
         | dangerwill wrote:
         | I think it is much more likely that Musk is going to cause a
         | kepler syndrome collapse with starlink well before spacex is
         | actually going to consider creating a moon base.
        
           | colordrops wrote:
           | It's been said countless times that starlink will not cause
           | Kepler syndrome. They are in too low an orbit and atmospheric
           | drag would bring down any debris relatively quickly.
        
             | 0_____0 wrote:
             | _wincing_
             | 
             | Kessler.
        
           | jjoonathan wrote:
           | It looks like SpaceX says 5 years for passive deorbit in
           | their FCC filing. If a satellite were pulverized, I would
           | expect the small pieces to have higher A/m and deorbit even
           | faster.
           | 
           | https://www.reddit.com/r/SpaceXLounge/comments/ekyibk/commen.
           | ..
           | 
           | It's not a good look to criticize an org for being careless
           | when you haven't even put bare minimum effort into seeing if
           | they were careful.
        
       | robblbobbl wrote:
       | R.I.P. Rocket
        
         | darknavi wrote:
         | It will be a glorious death. WITNESS!
        
       | huytersd wrote:
       | I'm so excited. I wish Elon would go back to being neutral on
       | politics, it would make this so much easier to wholeheartedly
       | support.
        
         | hackernan9000 wrote:
         | Support the 13k employees and associated supply chain that do
         | the real work.
        
           | IshKebab wrote:
           | That _also_ do real work. I don 't think it's fair to say
           | what Elon does isn't real work or isn't important. I don't
           | think many people would say SpaceX would be where it is today
           | without him.
           | 
           | The real answer is to simply accept that real people are not
           | one dimensional characters. They have good points and bad
           | points. You are perfectly free to appreciate the good points
           | while disapproving of the bad ones. Maybe there's a limit for
           | really bad people (Hitler etc.) where you just don't want
           | them involved in society at all, but that clearly doesn't
           | apply to Musk. Nothing he has done is outright evil.
        
             | hackernan9000 wrote:
             | True, but that level of nuance likely isn't going to make
             | contact with those that have staunch political views - it's
             | worth the reminder that any company is not the CEO.
        
               | trollied wrote:
               | He might be the CEO, but Gwynne Shotwell runs the
               | business & runs it well.
        
               | calderknight wrote:
               | Also worth the reminder that Elon is not just the CEO
        
               | mft_ wrote:
               | > that level of nuance likely isn't going to make contact
               | with those that have staunch political views
               | 
               | Interesting; you appear to suggest that an interest in
               | politics makes someone more stupid - in that they become
               | incapable of appreciating a nuanced view of a topic. Is
               | this what you mean?
               | 
               | On the broader topic, the "it's the workers that do the
               | work not the CEO, man" point you made is often irrelevant
               | to the argument it appears in, and amusingly (given it's
               | often levelled against him) is weakest in Musk's case.
               | When a CEO is just an interchangeable face at the top of
               | an established company hierarchy, who has limited
               | influence on the company for their tenure, it's well
               | taken. But in the case of SpaceX (definitely) and Tesla
               | (probably) those companies likely wouldn't exist at all
               | (or wouldn't exist in their current form) without the
               | direct hands-on work and direction from Musk himself.
               | Yes, he doesn't construct or weld things himself, but
               | that's already obvious to any rational observer of the
               | world; he employs many thousands for those and other
               | roles, because that's just how companies scale and
               | operate.
        
               | concordDance wrote:
               | > Interesting; you appear to suggest that an interest in
               | politics makes someone more stupid - in that they become
               | incapable of appreciating a nuanced view of a topic. Is
               | this what you mean?
               | 
               | Not who you're replying to, but I think there's very
               | strong selection effe ts in play where those more likely
               | to speak up with passion in public places like this are
               | more likely to lack nuance in their political views.
               | 
               | So it's mostly not that those with an interest in
               | politics (even a strong interest) are less nuanced
               | (though they probably are somewhat, as being bad at
               | nuance makes political radicalization more likely), but
               | that those with an interest but nuanced views will have a
               | harder time actually bashing out a comment on the subject
               | and will think it less likely they will be able to
               | convince anyone (because its not a simple matter).
        
               | hackernan9000 wrote:
               | Also worth noting that one can be strongly interested in
               | politics (e.g. political scientist) and hold neutral
               | policy views.
               | 
               | So the comment was aimed at the poster with strong enough
               | political views that they felt the need to post in this
               | forum that their support for the launch was affected by
               | it - where as most folks would not.
               | 
               | In this case, it's less about interest and more about
               | behavior.
        
               | hugg wrote:
               | Yeah I mean when you let him directly get involved with
               | something, we get the Cybertruck, which I believe is
               | going to be a huge failure (but we'll see).
               | 
               | To me it seems like he's just hyping up things that are
               | never going to happen while a lot of the engineers and
               | designers actually focus on the things that make money.
               | 
               | Can't say much about SpaceX though
        
               | mft_ wrote:
               | > the Cybertruck, which I believe is going to be a huge
               | failure (but we'll see).
               | 
               | I'd probably take that bet, although of course it depends
               | how we define success vs. failure.
               | 
               | I suspect short-to-medium term, it will be a big success,
               | as there's a lot of pent-up desire for one: hardcore
               | Tesla fans, Tesla fans who want a pickup, people that
               | like to be first-movers, people that like how it looks,
               | people that want a pickup and appreciate the benefits
               | that Tesla still brings (efficiency, supercharger
               | network, etc.), and so on. The billion-dollar question,
               | of course, is how it will fare in the market once that
               | initial demand has been satisfied.
               | 
               | --
               | 
               | Aside from this, the interesting thing about the
               | Cybertruck is that originally, the odd looks and build
               | style (i.e. the flat sheets of stainless steel) were
               | meant to be _engineering-driven_ : the concept discussed
               | on stage when it was first announced was that it was an
               | exoskeleton, or a stressed-skin design, meaning that in
               | theory it wouldn't need a traditional chassis, and would
               | have weight-savings over a traditional pickup (or car)
               | design. IIRC there was talk of a Model 2 (i.e. a smaller
               | hatchback than the M3) being built using the same
               | approach.
               | 
               | Then, somewhere along the line, this was lost (too
               | difficult? or always just a pipedream?) and it was
               | ultimately built using a very similar approach to Tesla's
               | other cars, without the benefits originally discussed.
               | I'm interested whether we'll learn what happened with
               | this, one day.
               | 
               | (This is a reasonable precis:
               | https://www.autoevolution.com/news/tesla-cybertruck-went-
               | fro...)
        
               | hackernan9000 wrote:
               | You're overthinking it. The comment was aimed at OP (and
               | personas like it) suggesting difficulty supporting the
               | launch due to Musks politics.
               | 
               | And yes, folks leaning toward hard edges of a political
               | spectrum reliably demonstrate lack of nuanced thinking in
               | my experience because it involves compromise, something
               | you see less of as you approach the aforementioned edges.
        
               | joannanewsom wrote:
               | Staunch means "steadfast in loyalty or principle".
               | Someone who doesn't change their mind and has unwavering
               | political opinions is kinda by definition less likely to
               | appreciate nuanced viewpoints.
               | 
               | I'm not sure how you made the leap to "interest in
               | politics = more stupid".
        
               | mpweiher wrote:
               | Pretty much everybody knows that a company is not the
               | CEO, and only people with staunch political views seem to
               | think that everybody but themselves is so stupid as to
               | not be capable of nuance and be in need of reminding.
               | 
               | But people also know that CEOs tend to have a huge
               | influence in the success or failure of a company, and
               | founders have a not entirely negligible influence in the
               | company existing in the first place.
        
               | matsemann wrote:
               | If only I were like you, clever enough to have nuanced
               | views.
        
         | cyclecount wrote:
         | You can't be neutral on a moving train
        
           | justinator wrote:
           | Yes but can you be neutral on a train moving at the speed of
           | light?!
        
             | borissk wrote:
             | A train can never move at the speed of light (as it has
             | mass) ^_^
        
         | TimJRobinson wrote:
         | Yea his gift is assembling teams to solve technical problems -
         | things that people already want but can't do yet.
         | 
         | He sucks at solving social problems where it's unclear what
         | people want.
        
           | robertlagrant wrote:
           | > He sucks at solving social problems where it's unclear what
           | people want.
           | 
           | So do we all.
        
           | butler14 wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicked_problem
        
           | justapassenger wrote:
           | His main gift is amazing fundraising capabilities. And people
           | will disagree if he'll do that by selling a compelling vision
           | or lying.
        
         | ryzvonusef wrote:
         | You take the good with the bad.
         | 
         | The same brain that is so pig-headed as to believe whatever
         | $Conspiracy today, is also the brain that was pig-headed enough
         | to think he could fund an EV and a Rocket company at the same
         | time, when he had experience of none, during a recession.
         | 
         | If he was reasonable minded, he would have realised the whole
         | EV and Rocket thing is a stupid risk not worth taking and he
         | would have invested his paypal money into something safe like
         | all his fellow paypal mafia members who started VCs, and today
         | we would never had heard of him except in esoteric terms, and
         | he would have been sipping mai tai or whatever it is that VCs
         | do when they are lazing around in their 3rd yatch.
         | 
         | Like acc to his bio (mentioned somewhere in his 1st bio by
         | ashlee vance) the man literally had an intervention with fellow
         | rich white buddies that he's gonna go bankrupt, that's how
         | stupid the idea was.
         | 
         | to speak in explicit 4chan terms, that autist brain of his what
         | created/funded this, and his stupid tweets are frankly a cheap
         | price to pay for it (at least for me, I'm not american ;p)
        
           | mrpopo wrote:
           | So, if at some point he starts funding military spaceships
           | that can shoot illegal migrants from space, do we still take
           | the good with the bad, or do we denounce his behaviour?
        
             | zpeti wrote:
             | Firstly, that would be illegal, and government(s) could
             | step in.
             | 
             | Secondly, there are quite a few steps between having enough
             | of woke twitter and buying it, which I'm pretty sure
             | 20-30%, maybe even 40% of the population agrees with, and
             | shooting illegal immigrants.
             | 
             | I know the media try their best to portray these two as
             | equivalents, but they're just not. Also keep in mind the
             | biggest loser from the twitter acquisition is probably the
             | establishment journalists, so they do have an axe to grind.
             | Their views are not going to be objective on musk.
        
               | mrpopo wrote:
               | Elon Musk isn't just "denouncing woke twitter". He is
               | actively, politically involved in Mexico border crossing
               | debates, meeting with politicians and border patrols,
               | etc.
        
               | nicky0 wrote:
               | And somehow you extrapolate from "meeting with
               | politicians and border patrols" to shooting migrants from
               | space?
        
               | mrpopo wrote:
               | No. OP was suggesting we shouldn't denounce the bad
               | things he's doing, because of the good things he's doing.
               | My point is, should we wait for the bad to outweigh the
               | good, and who will be the judge of that?
        
             | ryzvonusef wrote:
             | we can cross that hypothetical bridge, if it ever exists
             | and gets crossed, no use in raising hypotheticals.
             | 
             | right now it's just stupid tweets, I ignore them and live
             | my life, after all, my life has never been in danger from
             | any of his tweets, but it HAS been from actual american
             | drones doing actual bombing. I survived that, I will
             | survive his tweets.
        
               | Zardoz84 wrote:
               | I'm sure that someone said something similar about the
               | first public speeches of Hitler
        
               | ViewTrick1002 wrote:
               | Elon Musk literally is Hitler! Like, what?!
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | In deed they did. After the elections in 1933, free and
               | fair elections prior to the Nazis taking power in the
               | staged elections later that year during which the Nazis
               | used their party apparatus as a shafow administration and
               | blunt and brutal force and violence, the conservative
               | establishment picked Hitler and the NSDAP for exactly
               | that rwason: The needed someone to lead a coalition
               | government against the left, they choose Hitler because
               | they didn't take him really serious and thought they
               | could easily manipulate him. We all know well that turned
               | out.
        
               | ryzvonusef wrote:
               | I am not from your part of the world; application of
               | Godwin's law in online discourse always amuses me, since
               | I damn care about hitler or what he and his ilk did, my
               | part of the world had other boogie men.
               | 
               | Regardless, I standby my remark.
        
           | thejackgoode wrote:
           | Trying to have a balanced view as well, but I have a strong
           | intuition it will get much worse with Elon
        
             | concordDance wrote:
             | As far as I can tell he hasn't personally done much worse
             | than say things on twitter that at least a third of people
             | agree with, broken SEC rules and run companies his way.
             | 
             | As far as evil goes he isn't even going to be the evillest
             | person in a room of 10 random people.
             | 
             | That said, the echo chamber effects will continue to get
             | worse as the media continues to pile on him.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | Your statement hugely underestimates the influence
               | someone like Elon has.
        
               | 0xDEAFBEAD wrote:
               | I'd respect Elon critics more if they frequently noted
               | that they grade Elon more harshly due to his high level
               | of influence, but I rarely see them do that.
               | 
               | Ultimately in a democracy, everyone is entitled to their
               | opinion. There are lots of people who think the way Elon
               | does, but most of them aren't as prominent about it as
               | Elon is. Seems to me that in a healthy democracy, we
               | shouldn't be particularly upset if an opinion that's
               | common among the general population also has some
               | representation among the elites. https://today.yougov.com
               | /topics/economy/explore/public_figur...
               | 
               | Indeed, if this _weren 't_ the case, and elites had
               | wildly different opinions than common people (and also
               | more influence), you could make the case that we were
               | living in a plutocracy or an oligarchy, not a democracy.
               | So Elon's willingness to say aloud what many common
               | people think privately is pushing us away from that
               | plutocracy/oligarchy failure mode.
               | 
               | I think Elon has made major mistakes -- funding of OpenAI
               | being the biggest, from the point of view of humanity's
               | survival. But the hate he gets rarely seems well-
               | justified or rational. Here's my theory for what's going
               | on: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38046411
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | No idea about the others, I do grade Elon as harsh as I'd
               | grade everyone else who does the same things. I only know
               | about his attics the other peoples because of his public
               | profile.
               | 
               | The danger I see, because already happened more than
               | once, is that once certain opinions are publicly
               | acceptable, those opinions risk becoming policy. And once
               | those policies get enacted, as history showed, a lot of
               | inncent people suffer.
               | 
               | And with Musks outsized crowd of fanboys, he is even more
               | dangerous than he would be simply controlling Twitter.
        
               | 0xDEAFBEAD wrote:
               | >The danger I see, because already happened more than
               | once, is that once certain opinions are publicly
               | acceptable, those opinions risk becoming policy. And once
               | those policies get enacted, as history showed, a lot of
               | inncent people suffer.
               | 
               | This sort of reasoning doesn't help us identify correct
               | opinions or good policies. I could just as easily say:
               | "If critics are silenced, the people silencing critics
               | may be allowed to dictate policy. And once the people who
               | silence critics get their policies enacted, as history
               | showed, a lot of innocent people suffer."
               | 
               | In a theocracy, the dictator can make arguing for atheism
               | a crime, on the grounds that: "Arguing for atheism causes
               | people to go to hell. A lot of innocent people will
               | suffer. Therefore, we throw atheists in jail, in order to
               | save innocents."
               | 
               | My basic position is: If your ideas are strong, you
               | should be competent to argue with those who disagree. If
               | your ideas are weak, you should not bully others into
               | submission so you can enforce weak ideas.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | Insimply explained why I argue against right wing
               | opinions everywhere I encounter them. And I am all for
               | having those arguements. Not being American, I see the
               | reasoning behind certain limits of free speech,
               | advocating for hate and violence for example. It should
               | be up to the courts to act on those limits, censorship of
               | opinions has to be avoided. I have zero issue with
               | opinions having consequences so.
               | 
               | And yes, we have seen time and again that, as soon as
               | othering people becomes policy, really bad things happen.
               | That othering starts with words, and the political right
               | are those using those words, and ideologies, far more
               | often than the political left. And it is the right who
               | does that othering on things like ethnicity, sexe,
               | religion, skin color... The left tends to other based on
               | opinion, which while still bad, is a far cry from
               | actually argueing for interning said others in camps,
               | excluding them from voting, access to health care...
        
               | 0xDEAFBEAD wrote:
               | >That othering starts with words, and the political right
               | are those using those words, and ideologies, far more
               | often than the political left.
               | 
               | That's not obvious. Here is one US college professor
               | (well-known open borders libertarian) on what he sees on
               | campus: https://betonit.substack.com/p/orwellian-othering
               | 
               | >The left tends to other based on opinion, which while
               | still bad, is a far cry from actually argueing for
               | interning said others in camps, excluding them from
               | voting, access to health care...
               | 
               | An editor for Huffington Post South Africa defended a
               | post she published arguing that white men shouldn't be
               | allowed to vote, saying: "[The] underlying analysis about
               | the uneven distribution of wealth and power in the world
               | is pretty standard for feminist theory".
               | https://qz.com/africa/966763/huffington-post-south-
               | africa-ed... What does that tell you about feminist
               | theory?
               | 
               | In any case, the most important point is: I've never seen
               | Elon Musk argue for interning others in camps, excluding
               | people from voting, or excluding people from access to
               | health care. In my eyes, your argument makes about as
               | much sense as me saying that you should be banned from
               | Hacker News because you sound vaguely communist, and
               | Joseph Stalin killed a lot of people.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | I never argued for banning Musks opinion, and I wont.
               | Regarding the radical feminist in South Africa, call.me
               | again when she has a realistic shot at becoming President
               | there Sure, Musk didn' propose camps as far as I can
               | tell. He is, squarely by his own words, in the right
               | leaning political camp in the US. Amd the current front
               | runner for the presidencial candidacy of that camp called
               | for all of those things, publicly, during a rally on
               | Veterans Day.
               | 
               | Also, one opinion piece regarding the rescriction of
               | voting, which is just a nut job idea, is quite different
               | from gerryandering, reducing poling places and planning
               | to impeach judges wjo said they don'z like gerrymandering
               | (which actually is a thing, multiple courts in the US
               | threw out district maps because of it). Actions weigh
               | heavier than words, always.
               | 
               | Funny that you think I'm leaning communist, were I live
               | my political opinion is somewhere left / social liberal
               | of the center but a far cry from the left extreme of the
               | political spectrum. No surprise so, it just shows the
               | difference between the US and Europe.
        
               | 0xDEAFBEAD wrote:
               | >He is, squarely by his own words, in the right leaning
               | political camp in the US.
               | 
               | I remember him tweeting a meme to the effect of: "My
               | political opinions have stayed the same while the left
               | has gotten more and more radical"
               | 
               | >Amd the current front runner for the presidencial
               | candidacy of that camp called for all of those things,
               | publicly, during a rally on Veterans Day.
               | 
               | Has Musk ever endorsed Trump?
               | 
               | >Also, one opinion piece regarding the rescriction of
               | voting, which is just a nut job idea, is quite different
               | from gerryandering, reducing poling places and planning
               | to impeach judges wjo said they don'z like gerrymandering
               | (which actually is a thing, multiple courts in the US
               | threw out district maps because of it). Actions weigh
               | heavier than words, always.
               | 
               | I'm against these illiberal ideas in the same way that
               | I'm against illiberal ideas from the left. I haven't seen
               | Elon Musk show any support for them either.
               | 
               | >Funny that you think I'm leaning communist, were I live
               | my political opinion is somewhere left / social liberal
               | of the center but a far cry from the left extreme of the
               | political spectrum. No surprise so, it just shows the
               | difference between the US and Europe.
               | 
               | I don't think you're a communist. From my perspective,
               | the mistake you're making is akin to the mistake of
               | blaming social democrats for the actions of communists. I
               | was trying to explain that to you in a way that you'd
               | understand.
               | 
               | After all, squarely by your own words, "my political
               | opinion is somewhere left / social liberal of the
               | center". Need I say more? :-)
        
               | concordDance wrote:
               | I think it's worth noting how the right sees things:
               | 
               | Many on the right would say the left others people based
               | on ethnicity, orientation and sex (primarily against
               | straight white men).
               | 
               | They would also say that leftists have far higher levels
               | of support for using violence in response to words
               | ("punch a nazi").
               | 
               | They also see a symmetry in banning support for "hate and
               | violence" and banning support for abortion. "Surely
               | saying "transwomen aren't women!" isn't worse than
               | advocating for the murder of hundreds of millions of
               | babies?!"
               | 
               | -----
               | 
               | In general it is extremely hard to come up with rules for
               | what you can and can't say without already presupposing a
               | particular political viewpoint is the right one. Which is
               | putting the cart before the horse really.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | Exclusively against white men would be more like it, one
               | has to love the self-victimization of the most
               | priviledged group of people in human history.
        
               | 0xDEAFBEAD wrote:
               | Historically speaking, it is common to argue that a group
               | of people is super privileged in order to create the
               | justification for atrocities. Just look at 20th century
               | totalitarian leaders.
               | 
               | I prefer the liberal-democratic approach of ensuring
               | rights for all instead of making decisions based on who
               | is most privileged. There's no way to calculate privilege
               | objectively, and the idea is inevitably wielded for
               | political purposes.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | Fully agree on the liberal-democratic approach. Hell, if
               | you extent, just to pick a really controversial topic,
               | adoption and full marriage rights to gay couples, rights
               | I have myself, you are not taking anything away from me.
               | 
               | The important difference is so between _calling_ a group
               | priviledged and a geoup _being_ priviledged. And men held
               | power for most of human history, white men in particular
               | since European colonialism became a thing. Women ' right
               | to vote is a fairly recent thing, the 1970s in
               | Switzerland for example. Or bot requiring the husbands
               | approval to take a job in Germany. The list goes on and
               | on. White men habe been, and still are but less so,
               | priviledged. Some men have a problem with loosing some of
               | those priviledges so, a sentiment easily abused by
               | demagogoes and populists (I put Musk in the latter group,
               | more of an industrial / capitalist populist but a
               | populist none the less).
               | 
               | In a sense the youngen falling into right wing extremism
               | and islamistic extrimism have a lot in common, more than
               | either of those groups like. But we digress, I think.
               | 
               | Regarding Starship, good for them to launch again. Good
               | on the FAA to insist on high standards. Now we'll see how
               | the launch on Friday goes.
        
               | concordDance wrote:
               | > calling a group priviledged and a geoup being
               | priviledged.
               | 
               | Group based reasoning is ambiguous in English.
               | 
               | When you say a group is privileged are you talking about
               | the mean? The median? The peak? Every member?
               | 
               | Because you could easily have a situation where every
               | person in power is a member of X group while the median
               | member of X group has less power than the population as a
               | whole.
               | 
               | There's also proportion of the total population to
               | consider. If there were a group that only has 1% of the
               | positions of power but every single member is in a
               | position of power then is this group privileged or not?
               | They can't control policy...
               | 
               | And there's also to what extent people in power actually
               | push for the interests of the groups they are supposedly
               | members of as opposed to the interests of the subgroup
               | they're part of.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | Ah, yet another discussion nased on semantics! As I don't
               | want to use neither a dictionary nor linguistics, you
               | win.
        
               | concordDance wrote:
               | I'm not trying to "win", I'm trying to introduce readers
               | to a useful tool to add to their toolkit for reasoning. A
               | reminder that there's a class of potentially important
               | ambiguities around groups in our language.
               | 
               | If it matters, this tool is also pretty useful for
               | dismantling racism.
        
               | concordDance wrote:
               | By most metrics Jews are more privileged (wealth, income,
               | education, rate of murder, representation in positions in
               | power) than white people in the West. And yet there is
               | also genuine discrimination and hatred towards them.
               | 
               | (Also, you are somewhat out of date, e.g. white British
               | boys currently have worse educational outcomes than girls
               | or immigrants)
               | 
               | Anyway, you're very much missing the point by focusing on
               | one example.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | OP stated that many of the rigjt see discrimination,
               | based in race and sexe, against white men. As I ahve yet
               | to call those same people out discrimination against
               | anyone else, I started with "Exclusively...".
        
               | gary_0 wrote:
               | Demagoguery and personality cultism never ends well.
               | You'd think humanity would have learned by now.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Nobody is harmed by people thinking Einstein or Mother
               | Teresa were great and not worthy people. Same for Gandi
               | and MLK, if you choose which aspects to value and
               | respect.
               | 
               | It is useful to have examples of people who made a
               | positive impact on the world.
        
             | ryzvonusef wrote:
             | Look I am from a 3rd world country, and I have been
             | observing online discourse on primarily US-based websites
             | for decades, and the amount of kittens Americans have for
             | their 1# richest member is amazing. I remember the days
             | when Bill Gates was the Borg, then it was Bezos, now Musk.
             | 
             | If we were to plot a chart of misery caused in the average
             | American's life, per million dollar of wealth, I doubt
             | these three or other of their group would top the charts.
             | They would be there definitely, but their wealth
             | exaggerates their effect, imho.
             | 
             | I think the average American faces more misery resulting
             | from the collective action of the thousands of non-famous
             | multi-millionaires and low-billionaires.
             | 
             | These people have the wealth (usually inherited) and the
             | capacity to cause a lot of misery while still flying below
             | the public radar, and there are just so many of them in the
             | US that it's impossible to collectively sum them up and
             | point at.
             | 
             | They are from all walks of life, all
             | race/gender/ethnicities, and yet their wealth allow them to
             | a lot of things, either directly, or by donating to
             | political action, indirectly, that would go unnoticed
             | because we wouldn't even know where to look.
             | 
             | I am _not_ saying that you shouldn 't keep an eye out for
             | Elon's wealth and spending, but to treat him as the spawn
             | of satan is a bit much.
             | 
             | Today it's his turn, in some time, some other nincumpoop
             | will be 1#, it's OK, look at BillGates, he was a weirdo but
             | he turned out.... well mostly OK I guess.
             | 
             | We should use the pressure on the rich to bend them towards
             | good causes, NOT to alienate them, all it does is give them
             | a free leash to get into mischief. Keep the pressure on but
             | keep them looped in.
        
               | MangoCoffee wrote:
               | politicians cause more harm to people than rich aholes
               | telling you about their political views. it's a shame
               | that we are even talking about it on HN.
               | 
               | you can admire the guy for what he accomplished. you
               | don't need to worship him like he is a second coming of
               | Jesus.
        
               | runarberg wrote:
               | I think you might be missing the conspiracy. Yes
               | politicians are the ones causing the damage, yes they
               | ultimately bear the responsibility. But you have to see
               | how the interests of the rich are given a priority in any
               | political system. Without the rich asserting their
               | influence into politics, by persuading and demanding
               | their interests in public policy, the politician is but a
               | boring bureaucrat, neither making harm nor good. However
               | with the rich conspiring with the politicians, the harm
               | they do to the common people is ultimate.
               | 
               | I will not admire anyone who's interests are looked
               | after, compensated, subsidized, and payed for by our
               | politicians. They are nothing but bastards, they deserve
               | no praise for having been put in their place of privilege
               | by circumstance and conspiracy.
        
               | thejackgoode wrote:
               | IMO in terms of achievement and impact Musk is an
               | Einstein-caliber historical figure, and we have to treat
               | what he says and does very carefully. That's why anyone
               | who follows him must always remember that road to hell is
               | paved with good intentions.
        
           | danjc wrote:
           | Plot twist: he actually is the bad guy in the end
        
             | ryzvonusef wrote:
             | Plot twist, the story is still running, we are yet to see
             | how the plot ends.
             | 
             | after all, a few years ago every one was saying Bezos was
             | the bad guy, there still time for some one else to pop up.
             | Have faith, reality is weirder than fiction :)
        
               | dukeyukey wrote:
               | > a few years ago every one was saying Bezos was the bad
               | guy
               | 
               | Maybe I hang with a different crowd, but there's still a
               | lot of anti-Bezos sentiment out there.
        
             | danjc wrote:
             | lol, downvoted for comedy or because it wasn't considered
             | good comedy?
             | 
             | Bonus downvote for observing downvotes.
        
               | ryzvonusef wrote:
               | Apologies, I always upvote every reply to a comment of
               | mine, I like when people engage with me.
        
           | wheelerof4te wrote:
           | "the man literally had an intervention with fellow rich white
           | buddies that he's gonna go bankrupt"
           | 
           | You lost me there. No need to racist, you know? It goes both
           | ways.
        
             | darkwater wrote:
             | (will be downvoted to death, I don't care)
             | 
             | Nope, it doesn't go both way. Racism and classism only go
             | one way, which is towards the poorer or more vulnerable
             | part. Pick on the weaker is a sign of cowardice. Do the
             | same on the stronger is well-accepted, and rightfully so.
             | Always punch upwards.
        
               | sgu999 wrote:
               | > Always punch upwards.
               | 
               | A couple famous chilled dudes prescribed to not punch at
               | all. The ones I'm thinking of were referring to Romans
               | and British colonisers, but I suspect they'd have applied
               | it to white rich buddies as well.
               | 
               | (Please note that I didn't write what I think of it, I'm
               | only fuelling the debate)
        
               | darkwater wrote:
               | Pacific resistance doesn't mean at all you are not
               | punching/criticizing upwards! Also the imaginary guy from
               | Nazareth had very harsh words for the merchants in the
               | temple... (he even (+deg#deg)+( +-+)
        
               | sgu999 wrote:
               | I took your "punch" literally on purpose ;)
               | 
               | Even though I mostly take a "white X" as a metaphor for a
               | lack of diversity (of opinions and mindsets), I don't
               | think most people do. These people aren't assholes
               | because they are "white X", they are assholes because
               | they are bourgeois stuck in their echo chamber.
        
               | darkwater wrote:
               | And they are bourgeois because they are white. Or put in
               | another manner, with the same brain and willpower but
               | another skin color (which usually means being of another
               | economic class as well) it would have been much much much
               | more complicated for them to be some snob bourgeois.
        
               | sgu999 wrote:
               | > (which usually means being of another economic class as
               | well)
               | 
               | Class seems to be the determining factor, really.
               | Europeans had a couple environmental advantages early on
               | [0] that allowed them to monopolise the world's
               | resources, which were never fairly redistributed.
               | 
               | The current bourgeois are bourgeois mostly because their
               | parents were, much less because they had the advantage of
               | being white when building their wealth. There are of
               | course outliers and ethnicity does have an impact, but
               | overall there is very little social mobility anyway.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1842.Guns_Germs_a
               | nd_Stee...
        
               | darkwater wrote:
               | Exactly, European (aka "the whites", but I don't want to
               | enter into what's white in the US vs rest of the world)
               | had some advantage, they used it, gained more power and
               | as everybody with power does, hold on to it by all their
               | means. And even if rich families or dynasties come and
               | go, the accrued wealth tends to not move too much. And it
               | moves through generations, as you pointed out.
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | Racism does not only go one way. That's a recent
               | redefinition to allow rampant discrimination based on
               | race in a guilt free manner.
        
               | darkwater wrote:
               | Yeah, just like western industrialized countries polluted
               | for a literal century, accumulating wealth from it, and
               | now that things are getting really screwed, everybody
               | must not pollute. I'm not saying it is "right" to fuck
               | with the World pollution or to hate someone and beat them
               | because their skin is white. But in a certain way, they
               | "earned" that right.
        
               | hackernan9000 wrote:
               | As someone who has been assaulted by a stranger and
               | called a "cracker" during the assault I'm going to
               | strongly disagree.
        
               | zpeti wrote:
               | Can we please get some "vulnerable" people into the NBA?
               | You know, the ones who aren't represented there?
               | Definitely seems like the stronger people seem to
               | dominate there, and it's really unfair to the weak.
        
               | darkwater wrote:
               | NBA like in the National Basketball Association? You mean
               | like the many European players that rock the NBA that are
               | totally not Afro-American? Maybe the issue is in how the
               | selection is done in American colleges.
               | 
               | But I'm pretty sure the Afro-American population would
               | gladly swap 50% of black NBA players to have 50% of them
               | in the middle-class.
        
               | JCharante wrote:
               | I didn't downvote you because if I did it would take away
               | my ability to reply to you.
               | 
               | P.S. I disagree with you
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | This is garbage when you couple it with collective racial
               | or even class identity.
               | 
               | Not all whites or blacks are the same. Hating someone you
               | know nothing about due to race is racist, full stop.
               | 
               | The rule of averages don't apply to individuals. You
               | can't beat a poor X child and call it punching up,
               | because they are part of Y race.
        
             | ryzvonusef wrote:
             | Apologies, I didn't mean to target any race, I was simply
             | sharing an observation of mine. I have past the HN editing
             | time limit or I would have removed the offending remark, no
             | offense was meant.
        
           | Angostura wrote:
           | > The same brain that is so pig-headed as to believe whatever
           | $Conspiracy today, is also the brain that was pig-headed
           | enough to think he could fund an EV and a Rocket company at
           | the same time, when he had experience of none, during a
           | recession.
           | 
           | A lot of the innovation that went into Tesla and SpaceX
           | occurred _before_ he decided to transform himself into a
           | complete tit.
           | 
           | I'll take the good, please.
        
             | ryzvonusef wrote:
             | Before? or did we just not know it then?
             | 
             | Because I believe he was always like this, we either didn't
             | know or didn't care about it, or worse, just assumed that
             | because he liked/disliked X, Y, Z, then must also
             | like/dislike A, B, C.
             | 
             | You can definitely pick and choose, mind you, you don't
             | have to accept a personality whole, you can like some parts
             | while disliking others, but you can't just eliminate parts
             | of him, and his stupid tweets are a part of his mentality,
             | whether we like it or not.
        
             | huytersd wrote:
             | He does seem like he's a little lost and coasting on what
             | he built before now that I think about it.
        
           | fsloth wrote:
           | _You take the good with the bad._
           | 
           | A thousand times this. All humans are fallible. If you
           | presume someone isn't you just don't know them very well.
           | 
           | Unforgivable offences should not be forgiven. Beyond that -
           | celebrate wins, cherish humanity, embrace humility and
           | tolerance. Don't have to _like_ anyone, but need to tolerate
           | and respect.
        
             | frob wrote:
             | The dude plays footsie with white supremacists.
             | https://www.mediaite.com/tech/elon-musk-skewered-for-
             | posting.... One of his first act upon taking over Twitter
             | was to reinstate white supremacists. I don't know if he is
             | a full white supremacist, but he really seems to like them.
             | And that type of person is getting none of my respect or
             | money.
        
               | fsloth wrote:
               | Afaik the linked case of the melting of statue of Lee is
               | more complicated than that.
               | 
               | After US civil war north attempted to demolish and
               | rebuild the institutions in the secenniost southern
               | states
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconstruction_era
               | 
               | In a way the melting of the statue can be viewed as a
               | continuation of the northern purges of southern
               | institutions.
               | 
               | Twitter/X is crap for nuanced discussion, but a facet of
               | the US history is the tendency of the east coast to
               | crusade over the sensibilities of the other states in a
               | form perceived (rightly or not) as puritan zeal.
               | 
               | And as I understand it, not all of the cases are hardly
               | as obvious as the abolishment of slavery.
               | 
               | I'm not from US so I might be completely off base though!
               | I don't follow the white supremacist scene so this might
               | very well be a dog whistle from all I know.
        
               | lettergram wrote:
               | +1 for it being nuanced, after moving to the south it
               | really was not clear how much this is true. The statue
               | was the embodiment of a heritage / culture. There were
               | bad parts of that culture, but so is there in every
               | culture. However, rarely do we support obliterating other
               | cultures.
               | 
               | I'm going to walk through the logic of the people I've
               | met in the south (not necessarily my own opinions).
               | 
               | The south was under military occupation for years after
               | the civil war. The north sent teachers from the north to
               | "re-educate" the south. Many of the farms were destroyed
               | and unmaintainable due to the war, deaths, famines, and
               | removal of slaves. Many southerners were not allowed to
               | hold office until there was a pardon issued.
               | 
               | They almost had a second civil war in 1877 due to a
               | disputed election -
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compromise_of_1877
               | 
               | Part of the compromise on the 1877 disputed election was
               | that they removed "reconstruction".
               | 
               | In many ways, the south felt a genocide was committed.
               | Their culture, society, wealth, etc was taken from them.
               | We can argue it was justice due to them holding slaves or
               | rebelling, but they left the union peacefully in their
               | minds and wanted to be left alone.
               | 
               | Fast forward to today -- the US government has
               | consistently regulated every primary export of the south
               | (intentionally or otherwise). Cotton, alcohol, tobacco,
               | coal, oil, etc have all been systematically regulated.
               | I've witnessed first hand the large swaths of the south
               | that had their communities destroyed by these regulations
               | (most of them). Further, their state governments
               | constantly derided for the last 150 years.
               | 
               | Opioids and obesity are also much more impactful (imo
               | unrelated to the government) in the south the opioid
               | epidemic (which is still raging) completely decimated the
               | communities. The dispensary rates are also WAY higher in
               | former confederate states than anywhere else.
               | 
               | https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/rxrate-maps/index.html
               | 
               | When you combine massive regulation, loss of jobs,
               | obesity, etc it's clear why many southerners look to
               | their heritage when they once had pride in their
               | community, state, country, etc.
               | 
               | At the end of the day, the people of the south have
               | slowly seen their culture collapse over the decades and
               | the melting of the statue was kind of the death of it.
               | The burning of their institutions, melting of their
               | statues, and erasure from the history books.
        
               | techdmn wrote:
               | It seems a little crass to say "it felt like a genocide"
               | considering the horrors of slavery. Similar thoughts
               | regarding erasure from history, given the amount of
               | controversy around whether or not schools should be able
               | to discuss the horrors of slavery.
        
               | fsloth wrote:
               | "Genocide" does not mean simply killing, the full
               | definition is broader that.
               | 
               | The definition includes
               | 
               | "genocide means any of the following acts committed with
               | intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national,
               | ethnical, racial or religious group, as such: ... (c)
               | Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life
               | calculated to bring about its physical destruction in
               | whole or in part;"
               | 
               | I.e. just eradicating a national identity from a group of
               | people suffices. This is the main reason Ukraine can be
               | considered a genocidal war, for example, to eradicate the
               | Ukrainan state and identity.
               | 
               | Similarly it's not implausible to view the reconstruction
               | period as an attempt to do some culture- and state
               | eradication in the slaver states.
               | 
               | Nobody is defending the horrors of slavery. But, state
               | institutions were demolished, a specific cultural
               | identity was attempted to be eradicated. I've never
               | visited US south of Colorado but just by reading about it
               | the feeling of genocide comes strong.
               | 
               | World is not black or white.
               | 
               | Was eradicating the institution of slavery right? Hell
               | yes. Was it right to attempt a bit of genocide on the
               | side? I have personally no frigging clue. I do know it
               | took to 1960's to complete the process of allowing full
               | citizenship rights with civil rights movement so clearly
               | some things had to settle for over a century.
               | 
               | To maintain rule based order we must be committed to view
               | events via the same objective interpretation.
               | 
               | The same north-led US was pretty good in genociding the
               | native american nations decades the civil war ended.
               | 
               | Just achieving one good thing (ending slavery) does not
               | give a state free pass on all the other things.
               | 
               | We (as the western world) try to improve by admitting our
               | failures and trying to do better. This requires first
               | admitting fallibility, and naming things correctly.
               | 
               | The current zeitgeist tries to view the world via the
               | infantile manichean lens of victimhood (of pure goodness)
               | and oppression (pure evil).
               | 
               | This is a very narrow ethical model, and seldom
               | applicable towars any beneficial goal.
               | 
               | Things are _complicated_. The same state that fought and
               | bled to end slavery also committed multiple genocides
               | during the same historical period.
               | 
               | Was reconstruction period _an actual_ genocide? Probably
               | not. Did it use the same methods one would use to
               | implement change that can be categorized as genocide? I'm
               | pretty sure, yes.
               | 
               | A point I would like to be argued: I guess it' fair to
               | say that
               | 
               | From point of eradicating culture, melting Lee's statue
               | would be comparable to melting a statue of Sitting Bull.
               | Both are representatives of hostile nations towards US,
               | both of which were eradicated.
               | 
               | But are there any arguments against this point of view?
               | 
               | [0] https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/documents/at
               | rocity-...
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitting_Bull
        
               | marcusverus wrote:
               | Is there anything more constant in American history than
               | the impulse to cloak American wrongdoing in the moral
               | failures of their victims?
               | 
               | > It seems a little crass to say "it felt like a
               | genocide"
               | 
               | It seems more than a little crass to nitpick whether or
               | not the word "genocide" is appropriate in reference to an
               | invasion that killed 25% of southern fighting age men.
               | The Yankees burned homes and granaries as a matter of
               | policy, for the express purpose of starving civilians,
               | which is a war crime. Genocide is a fitting word.
        
               | CryptoBanker wrote:
               | @lettergram, it's not that nuanced. The culture you speak
               | of that you would love to protect literally revolves
               | around the dehumanization of other races
        
               | marcusverus wrote:
               | The only reason the frame the war as a matter of Southern
               | morality is to distract from its actual stated purpose
               | and to shame a conquered people into silence via
               | revisionist moral smokescreen.
               | 
               | The North invaded the South to "preserve the union", and
               | only emancipated the slaves as a "lever" toward that
               | end.[0] The South fought back _because it was invaded by
               | a foreign power_ --one which sought subjugate the South
               | and force its inclusion in the American Empire, contrary
               | to the will of the southern people. This is simply a
               | matter of fact. The men who fought off the invader will
               | always be Southern heroes, and rightfully so. The
               | pretense that it is immoral to defend a revolution while
               | also engaging in slavery is, coming from the land which
               | claims Washington and Jefferson as its greatest heroes,
               | so utterly hypocritical that it's hard to consider it to
               | be a good faith argument. Because it's not. It's moral
               | blackmail.
               | 
               | [0]Abe admitted as much in a letter: "My enemies say I am
               | now carrying on this war for the sole purpose of
               | abolition. It is & will be carried on so long as I am
               | President for the sole purpose of restoring the Union.
               | But no human power can subdue this rebellion without
               | using the Emancipation lever as I have done. Freedom has
               | given us the control of 200,000 able bodied men, born &
               | raised on southern soil. It will give us more yet... My
               | enemies condemn my emancipation policy. Let them prove by
               | the history of this war, that we can restore the Union
               | without it."
        
               | fsloth wrote:
               | Regarding Abe's motivations - Abe was one super-canny
               | player (lawyer who read Euclid _for fun and spiritual
               | sustenance_ ). I would read anything he wrote as a piece
               | intended to persuade an audience. My point is an audience
               | reading a single quote from a letter from him should not
               | take it at face value.
               | 
               | I don't argue your points as such.
               | 
               | In the moral calculus of history slavery needed to end.
               | But there were other motives involved for sure.
        
               | marcusverus wrote:
               | Abe was definitely a crafty guy and had a tremendous gift
               | for rhetoric, so it is certainly possible that he was
               | playing a double-game. That leaves two possible readings
               | of the quote, but IMO the "double-game" reading is only
               | 'better', from a moral standpoint, for Lincoln himself.
               | It doesn't provide any more moral cover for the Union as
               | a whole.
               | 
               | If we take Abe at face value, he is admitting that
               | emancipation is, as declared in the Emancipation
               | Proclamation, merely a war measure, i.e. a lever which
               | aids his goal of sectional domination. This is neither a
               | good look for Union nor for Lincoln, as it undermines any
               | moral impetus for the war.
               | 
               | The alternative is that we're reading Abe the moral
               | operator, who is merely telling the people what they want
               | to hear, so as to gain their support for his moral
               | mission. While this is a better look for Abe, it is no
               | better for the Union as a whole, as it still implies that
               | the Union was broadly against emancipation (for most of
               | the war, anyway), which forced him to defend it as a
               | necessary war measure.
               | 
               | So either A) the North invaded to subjugate the South,
               | and only freed the slaves as a war aim, or B) the North
               | invaded to subjugate the south, and _thought_ that they
               | had to free the slaves as a war aim, when in actuality
               | they were duped into doing so by the super-canny Abe
               | Lincoln. In either case, _the nation as a whole_ is
               | driven forward by imperialist motives, and the moral
               | outcome of emancipation was, at best, incidental for all
               | concerned, except perhaps for Abe Lincoln.
               | 
               | This is a bit of a narrow point, but I think it's worth
               | making, as it underpins my original point--The idea that
               | the South was "unnuanced evil" is utter, a-historical
               | nonsense, spread by goobers who don't read history. The
               | Southerners were a people who suffered the most common
               | moral failing of their time. When they were invaded (for
               | the sin of believing that governments powers are derived
               | from the consent of the governed, rather than military
               | might) they were not immoral, let alone _evil_ , for
               | fighting back. Their posterity is not immoral for
               | celebrating their ancestors' valiant defense of their
               | country.
        
               | huytersd wrote:
               | It's not complicated. If "culture" is glorifying slavers
               | then that culture should be burned.
        
           | throw310822 wrote:
           | > brain that is so pig-headed as to believe whatever
           | $Conspiracy today
           | 
           | I see the risk that someone who has been consistently so
           | stubborn and capable of making reality match his absurd
           | aspirations, might even succeed in making $Conspiracy come
           | true before he changes his mind :)
        
           | Symmetry wrote:
           | Progress depends on unreasonable people who refuse to adapt
           | themselves to the world.
        
           | huytersd wrote:
           | Bad is fine. But supporting white supremacists bad is too far
           | across the line for me.
        
         | weberer wrote:
         | Or people can stop acting crazy when seeing someone who
         | disagrees with them. I'm glad he broke the Twitter echo
         | chamber, so now people have to confront the fact that
         | regardless of whatever direction you lean, around half the
         | country leans the other way. Maybe the polarization problem
         | that's been happening since ~2012 can finally go away.
        
           | kanbara wrote:
           | it's only been getting worse because half the country
           | believes freedom and women's rights, and marriage equality
           | shouldnt exist, and that we dont need fair elections, so i
           | dont think twitter has really improved anything.
        
             | concordDance wrote:
             | That's a lot of heat and zero light you're contributing to
             | this conversation.
             | 
             | "But my political opponents are actually bad and believe
             | bad things" is no novel insight, every single person here
             | will have read something like it a hundred times before.
        
             | mpweiher wrote:
             | Thank you for illustrating weberer's point so perfectly in
             | a direct response!
             | 
             | (For reference: no, half the country doesn't believe these
             | things)
        
               | mavhc wrote:
               | They're just fine voting for people who do believe those
               | things
        
               | mpweiher wrote:
               | Even that turns out to not be accurate.
               | 
               | Just as inaccurate as saying half the country thinks that
               | massacring Jews is an "act of liberation", though there
               | are obviously quite a few people who believe that and
               | those are located on the left.
               | 
               | Yes, there are people on the fringes that believe those
               | things...and both of these fringes are very dangerous. I
               | happen to share the belief that the fringes on the right
               | are more dangerous, and certainly presented the more
               | immediate threat when Trump was in power. However, I
               | understand those who believe that the left fringes are
               | more dangerous, and they do have a case. Both fringes
               | present an existential threat to our liberal democracies,
               | as they both have repudiated those values, so maybe those
               | differences are not really meaningful.
               | 
               | Left and right are not the problem. The fringes are. Both
               | of them. And they feed off each other, so they can only
               | be defeated together.
               | 
               | If you want to defeat the right fringe, you must defeat
               | the left fringe. If you want to defeat the left fringe,
               | you must defeat the right fringe.
        
               | mavhc wrote:
               | It's not even a fringe though, a large group voted for
               | Trump as a long term goal to ban abortion, and most of
               | them believe the "election was stolen"
               | 
               | The left fringe mostly seems to think gendered public
               | toilets should be converted to single cubicles that
               | anyone can use, similar to the toilet in your own home
        
               | Ajedi32 wrote:
               | Even Trump himself doesn't believe in banning abortion;
               | he's criticized DeSantis' 6-week limit (which is also not
               | a ban) as being too restrictive:
               | https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/trump-labels-
               | desantis-...
        
               | concordDance wrote:
               | Equating "wants to ban abortion" with "thinks women's
               | rights shouldn't exist" is a pretty textbook example of
               | one of the problems with political discourse. Noncentral
               | fallacy, conflation between "all of" and "exists" and
               | presupposing in the definitions used that their side of
               | the political argument is the correct one.
        
             | rmak wrote:
             | and the other half believes babies' rights shouldn't exist,
             | only criminals should own guns and only Russians can steal
             | elections.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | None of those statements are even remotely true so. Gun
               | control advocates specifically want to get guns out of
               | criminals (I see domestic violence as a crime, some
               | people, sadly, don't). "They" are currently prosecuting
               | the former president and his croneys for trying to steel
               | the election in Washington _and_ Georgia (the latter
               | already resulted in multiple guilzy pleads), and they
               | advocate for better social security and health care which
               | specifically benefits babies and mothers, especially in
               | poorer families. Birth control, incl. abortions, are a
               | central corner stone in that. And nobody is argueing for
               | killing babies, there are term limits everywhere abortion
               | is legal (as it should be, legal and, pun intended, well
               | regulated).
               | 
               | There is one side so that argues for arming the, mostly
               | right wing, mob, using government to punish political
               | opponents, build what basically amounts to concentration
               | camps for yet to be specified people, deport millions...
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | whoosh
        
               | karlkatzke wrote:
               | We believe that babies' lives should have rights after
               | birth, too, and if you look at infant mortality rates in
               | states that whose politicians are against abortion, you
               | see that obviously a fetus's right to live ends at birth.
        
               | concordDance wrote:
               | Now you're just unproductively shouting at each other the
               | exact same slogans that have been shouted for decades. It
               | is not new or interesting to anyone.
        
           | MallocVoidstar wrote:
           | > Or people can stop acting crazy when seeing someone who
           | disagrees with them.
           | 
           | Musk is outright supporting people who are openly white
           | supremacists, go look through his recent posts on X.
        
             | concordDance wrote:
             | That does not mean he himself is a white supremacist. For
             | example, defence lawyers and civil rights orgs often find
             | themselves defending or supporting some awful scoundrels.
             | 
             | I might be friends with a communist and have supported him
             | in the past without being a communist or agreeing with
             | communism myself.
        
         | anonzzzies wrote:
         | I don't care about his stance on politics or anything, but I do
         | consider his twitter crap a waste of his time at the cost of
         | humanity as a whole. If he would focus on spacex (I don't care
         | too much about tesla) and its spin-offs, the world would get
         | better, faster. Even better would be more people like him, then
         | it doesn't matter; we just don't have many for some reason.
        
           | rapsey wrote:
           | Doubtful that they could move faster with him taking a more
           | active role. Starship could have launched months before, but
           | they have been waiting for FAA approval. It is not Elon's
           | lack of attention holding them back.
        
             | anonzzzies wrote:
             | Sure, but he could be doing more spin-offs like Starlink.
             | During the waiting. Instead of what he is doing with
             | Twitter.
        
               | rapsey wrote:
               | He seems to be focusing on AI moreso than Twitter.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | One cannot be missing the latest hype train, right?
        
               | rapsey wrote:
               | Elon was literally a founder of OpenAI. Private space,
               | EV, AI. Three major tech industries with him at the
               | forefront from the beginning.
               | 
               | Calling him a hype chaser is simply wrong.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | Private space is basically SpaceX launches for
               | governments and space agencies, the "private" stuff comes
               | from in-house demand for Starlink. In case of EVs, he had
               | to sue to get the title of founder at Tesla. And for
               | OpenAI, wasn't he just an early investor? Or do we assume
               | he wrote ChatGPT code himself now?
        
               | rapsey wrote:
               | Life is too short to seek a rational discussion with
               | people who have no interest in one.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | Well, we found common ground then.
        
             | thinkcontext wrote:
             | FAA approval took a long time because of how reckless he
             | was with the first launch. He didn't want to bother with a
             | flame suppression system but knew it was a risk.
        
               | rapsey wrote:
               | Bullcrap. They literally had to do shit like this to
               | please them: https://www.reddit.com/media?url=https%3A%2F
               | %2Fpreview.redd....
        
               | barbacoa wrote:
               | Back story as explained by Elon in an interview with Lex
               | Friedman:
               | 
               | The government's environmental assessment was bonkers.
               | They were required to do things like assess the risk of a
               | booster landing on a shark or whale in the middle of the
               | ocean. They were also required to assess if the sound of
               | the rocket would harm the breeding behavior of the seal
               | population. To do this they had to chase down a seal,
               | strap it down to a board with headphones and study if the
               | sound of rocket engine were emotionally distressing to
               | the animal.
        
               | thinkcontext wrote:
               | If they had flame suppression its likely they would not
               | have triggered the additional review.
        
               | rapsey wrote:
               | How much flame suppression is there in here:
               | https://www.faa.gov/media/27236
        
             | mavhc wrote:
             | SpaceX has still been fixing Starship this week, it's
             | unlikely they could have launched months before
        
               | rapsey wrote:
               | Or would have launched, learned something new and would
               | have been working on a third iteration already.
        
           | sgu999 wrote:
           | > we just don't have many for some reason.
           | 
           | If you're referring to futurists and visionaries, we do have
           | many I'm sure, but most weren't lucky enough to stumble
           | across a pile of cash they could convert into an infinite
           | pile of cash.
           | 
           | Musk still has a fairly problematic views on sustainability,
           | I'd rather have more powerful people who are convinced that
           | public transports, healthcare and education are essential to
           | our prosperity.
        
             | anonzzzies wrote:
             | >If you're referring to futurists and visionaries
             | 
             | We have theoretical people enough; I mean people who
             | execute. It's not just a pile of cash, it's also going for
             | it. There is plenty of cash around.
             | 
             | > I'd rather have more powerful people who are convinced
             | that public transports, healthcare and education
             | 
             | Yes, we need that _too_. Improve current life, improve
             | future life.
        
           | harryvederci wrote:
           | He's using Twitter / X to support his Grok AI.
           | 
           | > A unique and fundamental advantage of Grok is that it has
           | real-time knowledge of the world via the X platform.
           | 
           | Source: https://x.ai
           | 
           | So I guess Tesla will collect all kinds of information from
           | the streets, Starlink will collect (earth and space)
           | information using satellites, and X will collect real-time
           | information about what people are currently talking about.
           | 
           | I think OpenAI may not be the biggest player in AI soon.
        
             | anonzzzies wrote:
             | We need more players, but if you want and weird edgy lying
             | polarised AI, then I suggest you train it on Twitter/X in
             | realtime. I cannot see how it will not be completely
             | unhinged like that. But let's see; we need more players to
             | push boundaries and push prices down. Not sure if Musk is
             | that, but who knows.
        
             | zigman1 wrote:
             | > and X will collect real-time information about what
             | people are currently talking about
             | 
             | I really well hope this won't happen. I don't want any
             | observations or conclusions from the environment that is
             | predominantly shitposting, thirst trapping and provoking.
        
         | komali2 wrote:
         | I hope he doesn't.
         | 
         | People like Elon can carry the flag of what many of us have
         | been warning about when we point out that our systems often
         | have single points of failures: often one man with, for
         | example, the ability to literally end the world, and no actual
         | safeguards to prevent it. Or, one man with billions of dollars
         | of assets at his disposal, money which could be making people's
         | lives better but is instead being used by that man to do things
         | like buy his favorite website and ruin it. Or, the fact that
         | that website is one of three or four which represent the
         | backbone of our species' communicative ability, and that man
         | can control which of our species' communications are seen.
         | 
         | Whether it's a good or bad person at the helm, this is not how
         | our systems should be designed or function. The more horrible
         | the person, the more obvious this is.
        
           | concordDance wrote:
           | > Or, the fact that that website is one of three or four
           | which represent the backbone of our species' communicative
           | ability, and that man can control which of our species'
           | communications are seen.
           | 
           | The problem here is the lack of properly open (and FOSS
           | based!) popular communication channels. A committee or safety
           | team can be even worse than one man.
        
         | skrause wrote:
         | A successful SpaceX gives me hope that Elon Musk will
         | eventually move to Mars for good, so it's not hard to support
         | it.
        
         | MangoCoffee wrote:
         | it's stupid to wish a guy to be your ideal hero. hero is to be
         | admired, not worshiped.
         | 
         | you can admire what he accomplished. he ain't no God.
        
         | coldpie wrote:
         | Yeah. I used to be pretty excited about SpaceX stuff (remember
         | those first re-usable booster landings?? amazing). But now it's
         | impossible to separate that work from their CEO's bonkers
         | conspiracy theory mongering and anti-trans, anti-democracy, and
         | white supremacist views. So I mostly just ignore SpaceX news
         | items now. It sucks.
         | 
         | I hope SpaceX is able to dump him soon so they can get back to
         | just being a cool company doing cool things.
        
           | zigman1 wrote:
           | yeah I find all of this pretty strange, because Musk was very
           | much adored by the left leaning people before he started his
           | cultural war. Around 2016-2017 he was still the cool guy even
           | on Reddit. I find this whole political circus slightly
           | unnecessary and I believe he got himself few doors closed by
           | this.
        
             | coldpie wrote:
             | It's probably the single most high-profile example of the
             | dangers of social media addiction in history. Guy fell in a
             | deep social media hole around that time and in a few short
             | years it's completely destroyed his reputation and seems to
             | be affecting his personal mental health pretty massively.
        
           | ecommerceguy wrote:
           | What exactly is anti-democracy? It sounds like to me you are
           | actively trying to supress viewpoints you disagree with, and
           | by extension decrease their voice and reach leading to
           | suppressing their vote which is anti-democracy, no?
           | 
           | I'm convinced this numb minded narrow viewed narrative is
           | such a minority that it's proponents have a zeel to spew
           | their misinformation every chance they can get.
        
             | coldpie wrote:
             | > What exactly is anti-democracy?
             | 
             | He promotes and supports the US politicians who architected
             | and supported the January 6th attempt to overthrow the 2020
             | election, and who are continuing that work today to end
             | democracy in the US.
        
               | ecommerceguy wrote:
               | hahahaha, what a load of crap. You can't possibly believe
               | that narrative with a straight face.
        
               | coldpie wrote:
               | I can and do. And as a result of him getting mixed up in
               | this politics junk, we're having this stupid conversation
               | instead of celebrating the cool stuff SpaceX is doing.
               | Boo :(
        
               | ecommerceguy wrote:
               | Didn't he vote Hillary on record?
               | 
               | From far left wikipedia:
               | 
               | >>Within the context of American politics, Musk has said
               | he supported George W. Bush in 2004, Barack Obama in 2008
               | and 2012, Hillary Clinton in 2016, and Joe Biden in 2020.
               | 
               | So neocon, neolib, neolib, neolib - all warmongers, all
               | boogie man Russia (lol), all proven beyond doubt to skim
               | off the government. All crony capitalists, need I go on?
               | All at one point against marriage for all - on record.
               | Facts.
               | 
               | These are the people you support? Better take a look in
               | the mirror bud.
               | 
               | Stop believing the narrative! Wake up folks!
               | 
               | -I'm not the one with cognitive dissonance letting a
               | little bs politics get in the way of forming an opinion
               | about a company.
               | 
               | How anyone can possibly not see the amount of undercover
               | feds on the ground that day stirring the pot or the fact
               | Speaker of the House didn't allow a major National police
               | presence that was requested by the administration has
               | serious blinders on and needs to check their view of
               | reality.
               | 
               | I'm mean grandma didn't even go outside of the velvet
               | ropes. Seriously. Check yourself. Disgusting.
        
           | concordDance wrote:
           | > But now it's impossible to separate that work
           | 
           | Why? Is it just negative associations and emotions preventing
           | you from enjoying it?
           | 
           | > bonkers conspiracy theory mongering and anti-trans, anti-
           | democracy, and white supremacist views
           | 
           | That's a supremely uncharitable description.
           | 
           | Particularly the "white supremacist" bit. Just because I am
           | friends with a communist and support/defend them and agree
           | with some of their views (that aren't "communism is the best
           | socioeconomic system") does not mean I am a communist.
        
             | coldpie wrote:
             | > Why? Is it just negative associations and emotions
             | preventing you from enjoying it?
             | 
             | Yes. I see SpaceX and think, "oh, the company owned by that
             | jackass who wants to hurt my trans friends." It sucks.
        
               | concordDance wrote:
               | If it helps, he doesn't want to hurt your trans friends,
               | it isn't a terminal value. If you could convince him that
               | trans people and potentially-trans people will be better
               | off with people respecting trans pronouns and teaching
               | about transness in schools then he would change his
               | behavior.
        
               | badwolf wrote:
               | (x) doubt.
        
         | justinhj wrote:
         | Why don't we hear the same about Bezos and his Wapo or the
         | dozens of tech CEOs and Hollywood stars and influencers that
         | share the same views? Because people don't want Elon to be
         | neutral, they want him to be fully mainstream left or fully
         | silent.
        
         | stainablesteel wrote:
         | its not him that's changed, its the medias portrayal of him
        
       | ETH_start wrote:
       | SpaceX's Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy have already revolutionized
       | the space industry with their reusable first stage boosters and
       | rocket engines. This advance in rocket design has resulted in the
       | cost to launch one kilogram of payload to orbit from
       | approximately $15,000 in the pre-SpaceX era, to around $1,400
       | with the Falcon Heavy.
       | 
       | This graph shows the incredible impact of SpaceX on the volume of
       | rocket launches, with an exponential rise in recent years:
       | 
       | https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/yearly-number-of-objects-...
       | 
       | With Starship, SpaceX is striving to make rockets fully reusable,
       | which will transform human civilization by making space vastly
       | more accessible.
        
       | happytiger wrote:
       | Let's f*cking go. Hell yes!
       | 
       | This is like watching the first container ship get built. It's
       | going to change so much so quickly -- we couldn't be more stoked.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | I'm fairly sure you're allowed to use swear words / are not
         | expected to self-censor; we're all adults here, we can use
         | adult language.
        
           | mdwhatcott wrote:
           | Also not a bad thing to remain childlike in some ways.
        
       | nextstep wrote:
       | Is there any update on the lawsuit from all the environmental
       | damage from their last launch?
       | 
       | https://www.space.com/spacex-faa-seek-dismiss-starship-lawsu...
        
       | 7373737373 wrote:
       | How come we don't see other countries attempting launches at this
       | scale yet?
        
         | King-Aaron wrote:
         | Not enough eccentric billionaires that own their own orbital
         | launch companies, I guess.
        
         | aa-jv wrote:
         | China just did their own return-to-base rocket test, they're
         | not that far behind SpaceX and are rapidly closing the gap.
        
           | panick21_ wrote:
           | That is just patent nonsense.
           | 
           | There is a very, very, very big gap between a operational
           | heavy and super heavy rocket that has proven re-usability up
           | to 20 times.
           | 
           | What 'China' ie iSpace did was build a tiny hopper, did a
           | mini-hop and demonstrated landing. Those things are totally
           | different dimensions.
           | 
           | SpaceX has done test like that in 2012, and that was with far
           | more advanced engine technology:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falcon_9_prototypes
           | 
           | China official reusable rocket are even further away.
           | 
           | And in fact its not that China is closing the gap, its
           | actually that SpaceX is INCREASING the gap. SpaceX is not
           | standing still, going from landing to doing it 100+ times
           | successful and 20+ times with a single rocket.
           | 
           | And in addition SpaceX is already moving on to Raptor engines
           | and Starship, further increasing the gap.
           | 
           | So lets be clear about the fact, China is not closing the
           | gap, they are falling further behind.
        
             | cobbaut wrote:
             | > So lets be clear about the fact, China is not closing the
             | gap, they are falling further behind.
             | 
             | SpaceX is rapidly increasing the gap with _all_
             | (government) space agencies, even the US /NASA and EU/ESA;
             | both SLS and Ariane 6 are decades behind.
        
             | djaychela wrote:
             | Small correction here - the leading Falcon 9 first stage
             | has done 18 missions. Which is still the stuff of Sci-fi,
             | but I checked when you said 20+ as I wasn't sure of that
             | and it is actually 18. (B1058)
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Falcon_9_first-
             | stage...
        
         | rapsey wrote:
         | Because it takes deep pockets and willingness to take big
         | risks. Something gov organizations can not do.
        
           | komali2 wrote:
           | > Something gov organizations can not do.
           | 
           | From what I understand about space exploration, this is an
           | opposite-world position. Can you expand on what you mean?
           | 
           | Governments ("gov organizations") have been defining the term
           | "space exploration" since 1944. First object in outer space,
           | first object in orbit, first human in outer space, first
           | space station, first interstellar space flight, first human
           | on the moon, first man-made objects on mars, venus, all by
           | "gov organizations."
           | 
           | I'm super confused why you think the comparatively young
           | private space industry, which has accomplished putting
           | satellites and a car in low earth orbit, is somehow more
           | capable?
        
             | rapsey wrote:
             | And they did most of it decades ago when the public
             | supported grand endeavours. Now risk aversion is very high
             | and budgets are very limited.
        
               | komali2 wrote:
               | So what? Governments are clearly capable of achieving
               | these things, they've done it before. Private industry,
               | remains to be seen. Worth nothing that it has to be
               | profitable for it to work for private industry - possibly
               | not what we actually _want_ for space exploration. Would
               | private industry have kept the voyager probes going this
               | long?
        
               | rapsey wrote:
               | I am speaking about willingness to take big risks not
               | ability. You are arguing with me while talking about
               | completely different things.
        
               | soperj wrote:
               | Apollo wasn't a risk?
        
               | rocqua wrote:
               | There are two parts to profitability. Revenue and costs.
               | I don't want space exploration for unlocking massive new
               | revenues, but reduced costs would be amazing. Not just
               | for opportunities that get unlocked, but also for freeing
               | up resources for other things.
        
             | chasd00 wrote:
             | > I'm super confused why you think the comparatively young
             | private space industry, which has accomplished putting
             | satellites and a car in low earth orbit, is somehow more
             | capable?
             | 
             | i would say the appetite for risk and prioritization in the
             | private space industry makes them more capable. Don't
             | forget the Apollo program and the space race was in
             | response to a real existential threat. Once the threat
             | lessoned the appetite for risk went down and other
             | priorities took center stage.
             | 
             | The private space industry has taken all that innovation,
             | adding to it, and moving forward where the governments
             | don't because they have other fish to fry. To mangle a
             | quote, "If [private space industry] have seen further, it
             | is by standing on the shoulders of giants [government
             | science/engineering]". I think the private space industry
             | is further validation the public investment in space is
             | worth it.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | > have been defining the term "space exploration"
             | 
             | At insanely massive expense. Note that this isn't a bad
             | thing, R&D is expensive and humanity has benefitted from
             | this. The problem here is just the government doing it
             | never leads to cost decreases. The lack of cheap orbital
             | access has crippled the expansion of space industry.
             | 
             | Industry tends to be exceptionally capable in producing
             | assembly line style production. Up until this point rockets
             | have been much more custom productions, use once and throw
             | away. There was pretty much zero headway in the government
             | achieving this scale of production. SpaceX in two decades
             | has dramatically decreased the cost to orbit. And with
             | their new rocket will drop costs by order of magnitude or
             | more. This will lead to far more government R&D expenditure
             | in space.
             | 
             | >which has accomplished putting satellites and a car in low
             | earth orbit
             | 
             | And by that you mean "has accomplished in putting more
             | satellites than all other governments/entities added
             | together into space". I don't know, you tell me.
        
               | rocqua wrote:
               | A key advantage of the assembly line production of these
               | things is fast iterative development. At first, in a
               | 'move fast and break things' way, when doing tests. But
               | just as significantly, by learning about non-fatal flaws
               | in a working design so you can improve it.
               | 
               | The 100th rocket you build and attempt to fly will be
               | much more optimized than the 5th. So by ramping
               | production you can develop much quicker.
               | 
               | Another related point is tolerance of failure. A failed
               | test for a government program will immediately see
               | pressure to cancel the program by it's political
               | opponents. Any detractors for a company will have a much
               | harder time exerting influence.
        
               | rdedev wrote:
               | I mean ISRO is a government organization and it's been
               | provided pretty cheap services. I don't know enough about
               | rockets to comment further. Just wanted to say that govt
               | does not always mean expensive
        
           | chasd00 wrote:
           | I thing the talent is there, I mean the incredible scientific
           | and engineering accomplishments made by government research
           | bodies make that point clear. The problem is governments are
           | filled to the brim with committees and competing priorities.
           | Frankly, to most people and therefore governments,
           | Starship/Superheavy just isn't that important or at the very
           | least, there's a thousand other things of equal importance
           | competing for talent/money/attention.
           | 
           | Also, the risk of failure is so high. Musk was literally
           | laughed out of the room when he proposed re-usable orbital
           | boosters. I'm sure he was laughed at again when he proposed a
           | full-flow staged combustion engine (Raptor). And again when
           | he said they were going to put 33 engines beneath a stainless
           | steel water tower.
           | 
           | Governments can't weather the ire of public opinion the way a
           | private company can.
           | 
           | edit: after all that typing i just realized i'm basically
           | saying "i agree" to your comment hah. The risk of failure is
           | just too high for governments to stomach.
        
           | soperj wrote:
           | Last I checked, they put someone on the moon.
        
         | panick21_ wrote:
         | SpaceX is by far the best organization in terms of rocket
         | engine design, rocket design and rocket operations. Nobody else
         | in the world comes even remotely close.
         | 
         | Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy are already better by a long distance
         | then any other rocket in the world. All other organizations
         | world wide are trying to catch up to that.
         | 
         | You only really need huge rockets like this if you are
         | launching some truly massive amount of stuff. This just wasn't
         | a thing until today. The biggest ever was during the moon race,
         | US Saturn V and Soviets N1. However the Saturn V was expensive
         | and NASA wanted to have a reusable Shuttle instead, so they
         | dropped it. The Soviets did the N1 but when they lost the moon
         | race (and a few failures) they didn't want to pay for it
         | anymore.
         | 
         | So really since the moon race, rockets of this scale just were
         | not necessary. If you can't reuse the rocket, a rocket of this
         | scale is just to expensive to be practical.
         | 
         | It took SpaceX making re-usability real and mega constellations
         | to make it worth considering a rocket like Starship.
         | 
         | Just for reference, this thing is far more powerful then the
         | Saturn V or N1. It has almost double the liftoff thrust. So
         | really humanity has never operated this scale of rocket before.
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | the Raptor engine series is an extremely high barrier to entry.
         | I would bet 30% of Spacex's innovation lies in that one engine.
         | Its combination of thrust, efficiency, and small size are
         | beyond anything else. The size blows me away, if you took the
         | nozzle off it's about the size of a car engine.
         | 
         | Without the engineering breakthroughs to produce something like
         | the Raptor engine launches at this scale just aren't possible.
         | There's other engines with thrust to match Raptor but not the
         | efficiency nor size. For example, there's just no way you can
         | put 33 RS25s under an airframe.
         | 
         | from the link below
         | 
         | "The SpaceX Raptor 3 was recently test fired and reached 18%
         | more thrust than a Raptor 2. The Raptor 2 had 25% more thrust
         | than the Raptor 1 and it was 20% lighter."
         | 
         | it's just crazy what that propulsion team is doing...simply
         | crazy
         | 
         | https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2023/05/spacex-raptor-3-engine...
        
           | cryptonector wrote:
           | > I would bet 30% of Spacex's innovation lies in that one
           | engine.
           | 
           | Musk often points out that the stage 0 work is harder (and I
           | suspect more innovative) than the rocket (and engine) design.
           | He also often mentions that fabrication is even harder. I.e.,
           | all the processes, tools, machines, etc. used to build all
           | those engines and rockets is harder still than stage 0 -- one
           | might even call it stage -1. It's possible that Raptor is not
           | even closed to "30% of Spacex's innovation" :)
        
       | bluntcandour wrote:
       | What would be the payload(even if it's sample one)?
       | 
       | Wikipedia entry talks about its max capacity{150 t (330,000 lb)
       | of payload in a fully reusable configuration}
        
         | kattagarian wrote:
         | No payload, it's a test
        
       | unixhero wrote:
       | I am really very excited about this
        
       | stn_za wrote:
       | Most of these comments are completely red-pilled and spaceship
       | man bad mentality.
       | 
       | Get off hacker news, and back to reddit pls
        
       | raccolta wrote:
       | What's meant by "new york mets" / "NYMETS" here? Is that some ATC
       | name for combined New York area airports?
        
         | dharmab wrote:
         | The Mets are a baseball team. Whoever wrote this weather report
         | injected a little humour into it.
        
         | czbond wrote:
         | Metropolitan areas
        
       | sidcool wrote:
       | I am reading Elon Musk's recent biography, and the sense of
       | urgency he brings to all endeavors is pretty amazing.
        
       | sidcool wrote:
       | Despite all the things HN dislikes about Elon (FSD, Twitter
       | etc.), SpaceX has always been a darling. And it will remain so. I
       | like how HN does a healthy compartmentalisation of concerns.
        
         | maxdo wrote:
         | FSD is amazing for road trips . It got much better in recent
         | months. I spent 10h plus recently on FSD , extremely good :)
        
       | adolph wrote:
       | There are a lot of comments skeptical of space exploration,
       | future colonization goals and such. A podcast you might
       | appreciate is Econtalk's "Zach Weinersmith on Space Settlement
       | and A City on Mars."
       | 
       |  _Loss of taste for most foods, vision problems, loss of muscle
       | mass and bone density. In light of these and the many unpleasant
       | our outright dangerous effects of space travel on human
       | physiology, science writer and cartoonist Zach Weinersmith
       | wonders: When it comes to the dream of space expansion, what
       | exactly do we hope to gain? Listen as he and EconTalk 's Russ
       | Roberts discuss his new book (co-authored with Kelly Weinersmith)
       | A City on Mars, which offers a hard-nosed yet humorous look at
       | the sobering and lesser-discussed challenges involved in building
       | space settlements. Topics include the particular problems posed
       | by the moon and Mars's atmospheres; the potential difficulty of
       | reproducing in zero gravity; and the dangerous tendency to
       | overlook a key factor in whether space settlement is a good idea:
       | the fact that people are people, wherever they may be._
       | 
       | https://www.econtalk.org/zach-weinersmith-on-space-settlemen...
        
       | jksmith wrote:
       | Did I read that right? Three launches in one day? That is
       | breathtaking execution.
        
       | EwanG wrote:
       | As another data point (possibly useful), we were at the La Quinta
       | that is midway up the island but located on the beach. There's a
       | pier just down from there that has a decent view (through
       | binoculars or a small telescope).
       | 
       | Even there, when it went up, the door to the beach (which we had
       | open to see if we could hear it) was rattling, as well as the
       | windows in the room.
       | 
       | Obviously there is something to be said for being at the park,
       | but I suspect there is something to be said for being a bit
       | further north - particularly if you want to avoid the worst of
       | the crowds leaving afterwards.
       | 
       | Do plan to spend some time on the island afterwards - as the main
       | route back is a longish two lane bridge that will back up
       | significantly for a couple hours as the early birds try to rush
       | out.
        
       | simonebrunozzi wrote:
       | Access Denied
       | 
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       | 
       | Reference #18.94fe1202.1699997741.a52fc3c
        
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