[HN Gopher] It's still easy for anyone to become you at Experian
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       It's still easy for anyone to become you at Experian
        
       Author : todsacerdoti
       Score  : 773 points
       Date   : 2023-11-11 18:05 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (krebsonsecurity.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (krebsonsecurity.com)
        
       | arciini wrote:
       | Given there are 3 credit bureaus, is there a way to avoid having
       | a credit score at one of the credit bureaus? I think that's a way
       | that we as consumers could try to increase competition in the
       | field.
       | 
       | I did some Googling and it didn't seem like there's an easy
       | option.
        
         | ssgodderidge wrote:
         | I feel like this has to happen. They operate like a private
         | utility company, with little to no other options.
         | 
         | Imagine if they were like password manager apps? We could
         | evaluate all of them, choose what we wanted, and migrate
         | whenever something happened.
        
         | djbusby wrote:
         | Businesses report data to them. So, you'd have to avoid
         | businesses that report to one. But, they all report to
         | multiple.
        
         | paulddraper wrote:
         | As a consumer? No
         | 
         | As a business? Sure, report to the ones you want to
        
         | atrettel wrote:
         | There is no way to opt out of credit reporting. Lenders report
         | the information to the credit bureaus, typically all three of
         | the big ones, so if you want no information reported, simply
         | close all your credit cards and loans, etc. and place credit
         | freezes on your credit reports.
         | 
         | I don't think that "increased competition" will work here. We
         | are not customers of the credit bureaus. We are the product.
         | The customers are lenders and other people who need your
         | information. From the lenders' perspective, this is all working
         | out fine, largely because the onus for "identity theft" is
         | placed on members of the public as individuals rather than on
         | lenders to accurately verify applicants' identities before
         | extending credit. As many people have pointed out before,
         | "identity theft" is a misnomer designed to pass the buck onto
         | individuals. Ideally, it should be the lenders' responsibility
         | to prevent criminals from misusing your information and to make
         | things right whenever a criminal tries to use your information
         | fraudulently, but right now the onus is placed on individuals.
         | 
         | A better solution would be to have higher standards for
         | identity verification by lenders. That would shift the burden
         | onto lenders to actually verify people's identity before
         | extending credit. Some lenders actually do a pretty good job of
         | verifying people's identities before extending credit in my
         | experience, while others just seem to accept the information
         | given uncritically (as far as I can tell!). High industry-wide
         | standards should help solve this (either voluntarily or
         | mandated by law).
        
           | ISL wrote:
           | A statutory fine of $50k per compromised account would get
           | the attention of the credit bureaus. (It might drive them out
           | of business, but it sure would get their attention.)
        
             | LoganDark wrote:
             | $50k seems at least four or five orders of magnitude too
             | low to be of any concern to them
        
               | dghlsakjg wrote:
               | $50k per record affected, not per occurrence.
        
               | MikeDelta wrote:
               | And legal conequences for the board members.
        
             | foob wrote:
             | For reference, Equifax leaked the personal information of
             | 147 million people (myself included). Multiplying that by
             | $50k is over 7 trillion dollars. In actuality, they were
             | ordered to pay up to $700 million in total which works out
             | to about $4-5 per person. I agree with you, but the gap
             | between what you propose and the status quo is staggering.
        
               | precommunicator wrote:
               | So yeah, in this case Equifax would go bankrupt and other
               | companies would get very valuable lesson to spend more
               | money at security side of things. I see no issue here.
        
             | ClimaxGravely wrote:
             | I don't want to get ahead of myself but currently that
             | seems to be having an effect on Vancouver AirBnB's as we're
             | starting to see craigslist posts like these : https://www.r
             | eddit.com/r/vancouver/comments/17t6tes/posted_o...
        
         | IggleSniggle wrote:
         | The problem is that we are not the consumers. They receive
         | _our_ data from all the companies we do business with. You
         | would have to figure out on a case by case basis all ties
         | relating to the credit bureau. Probably if you never got a
         | credit card and never took out a loan, you would be somewhat
         | protected from their  "research."
        
         | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
         | > is there a way to avoid having a credit score at one of the
         | credit bureaus?
         | 
         | Without it (also without a sufficiently high number), most
         | avenues to housing are cut off
        
         | cco wrote:
         | Plaid just started a Credit Reporting Agency (what Experian et
         | al are). First company to attempt to compete in the space
         | seriously in a long time.
        
       | theonemind wrote:
       | Experian reminds me of enshittification, except it never had any
       | interest in providing actual value to the general public to
       | betray, so started off one step further along the process in a
       | way.
       | 
       | No individual in a personal capacity ever wanted to do business
       | with Experian, like they wanted to buy an iPhone or something.
       | You're introduced to the unpleasant fact of its existence at some
       | point. They don't have anything you want, you're the product from
       | the start, and you don't have to walk into their net, you're
       | probably _born_ in it.
        
         | nonrandomstring wrote:
         | We're amidst the proliferation of a class of entity that Joe
         | average doesn't quite have the political vocabulary or tools to
         | deal with yet;
         | 
         | Things that deal in _you_.
         | 
         | They make money from you, indirectly.
         | 
         | You have no business or social relation with them.
         | 
         | You didn't vote for them.
         | 
         | They have immense power to harm you.
         | 
         | You have no recourse.
         | 
         | You may not even know they exist.
         | 
         | Until recently this was the preserve of a few government
         | agencies that had a very narrow focus on a few "persons of
         | interest". Today it is every dime store startup in "big data",
         | search, spammers, social network, and the entire grubby, yellow
         | maggoty underbelly of "surveillance capitalism" and all the
         | mushrooms that grow on it.
         | 
         | So far the promised "benefits" of this have never materialised.
         | Will we be able to keep pretending "nobody cares" as public
         | awareness, and governments' will to enact legislation grows? At
         | some point surely "credit agencies" and their ilk will
         | essentially be outlawed under a dozen different digital rights
         | acts.
        
         | city41 wrote:
         | Every time I log into experian.com, I am greeted with an offer
         | to "upgrade" my account for $0.00. At the top is small text
         | that says "Try Experian CreditWorks(sm) Premium for 7 days for
         | free, then pay just $24.99 each month+. You may cancel anytime
         | if not satisfied."
         | 
         | First of all, $25/month for an Experian product? I can't
         | possibly fathom how anything they provide can be worth even
         | 1/100th of that. That price just absolutely blows my mind.
         | 
         | But worst of all, they proudly say it is $0.00 and have the pay
         | button the most prominent. How many people get roped into this?
         | They are just slime all the way down.
        
           | notfed wrote:
           | Why is it legal for a credit bureau to us charge money to
           | monitor their potential mismanagement of our credit? It's
           | literally blackmail.
        
       | bee_rider wrote:
       | Of course, we aren't the customers for these spying companies.
       | But it is surprising that the total lack of security isn't a
       | deal-breaker for their actual customers. I mean if you can
       | basically impersonate anybody using this service, what is the
       | point of using it?
        
         | nyokodo wrote:
         | > what is the point of using it?
         | 
         | Plausible deniability allowing them to push as much significant
         | risk of identity theft onto consumers instead of themselves
         | where it should be.
        
           | ajmurmann wrote:
           | Even the term "identity theft" needs to go. My identity
           | wasn't stolen! I'm still the same person. The bank got
           | tricked by a scammers and somehow the bank tries to make that
           | my fault.
           | 
           | Edit: Imagine this the other way around! Grandma gets scammed
           | by someone pretending to be her bank. So the bank's identity
           | got stolen. So now the real bank needs to fix it, provide
           | more proof of identity to all customers and jump through all
           | kinds of hoops to not owe grandma crazy amounts of money.
        
             | earthboundkid wrote:
             | Yes! I've been saying this for years. The whole framing is
             | a victim blaming dodge, when the two bad actors are the
             | crooks and whoever made the loan with insufficient ID.
        
             | DoctorOW wrote:
             | It always reminds me of this classic Mitchell and Webb
             | sketch about the subject.
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CS9ptA3Ya9E
        
             | robertlagrant wrote:
             | Why do you think that calling something theft blames the
             | victim of the theft?
        
               | Eisenstein wrote:
               | It isn't blaming the victim. I think they meant something
               | else but worded it that way. What they meant was
               | 'redefining the victim'. The victim is the bank, who got
               | defrauded. They then call it 'identity theft' instead of
               | 'bank fraud'.
        
               | notatoad wrote:
               | it's not about blame, it's about responsibility.
               | "identity theft" implies that your identity is a thing
               | that can be stolen from you, and you need to be
               | responsible for preventing it from being stolen.
               | 
               | instutions should be respomsible for protecting
               | themselves from fraud, they shouldn't need me to protect
               | them from my identity being used in an unauthorized way.
        
               | mixdup wrote:
               | I think the point that's trying to be made is, the
               | traditionally recognized 'victim' is not the actual
               | victim. The person whose "identity" was "stolen" is not a
               | victim, the bank is. What was stolen was money--from the
               | bank. But, we've designed our system, laws, contracts,
               | etc such that the third party who was not involved at all
               | has all responsibility of cleaning up the mess shoved
               | onto them
        
         | civilized wrote:
         | If identity theft were to get so common that the data became
         | statistically unreliable, we would be long past the point that
         | even Congress would feel compelled to do something about it.
        
           | godzillabrennus wrote:
           | You give Congress too much credit.
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | There's no such thing as identity theft, it is impossible to
           | steal an identity, the person still has their identity. It is
           | impersonation. The victim is the entity that has fallen for
           | the impersonation (likely a bank, etc), the perpetrator is
           | the one who did the impersonation, and the impersonated
           | person is just some uninvolved third party.
           | 
           | I know it is pedantic but it is important to keep in mind
           | because dumping the need to seek redress on the uninvolved
           | third party is ridiculous, so we shouldn't use language that
           | plays into that point of view.
        
             | alistairSH wrote:
             | 100% agree, except the impersonated person is impacted when
             | their credit score eventually gets screwed and they can no
             | longer get loans themselves. So, in that regard, they are
             | also a victim.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | Although I think it is more accurate to call them a
               | victim of something like slander by the credit agency, in
               | that case. I mean, I'm not sure exactly what the laws are
               | around slander, I wouldn't be surprised if there was some
               | cutout for cases in which the person actually believed
               | the lies they were repeating, but if an organization
               | represents itself as an expert in people's
               | trustworthiness it obviously has a heightened
               | responsibility to verify what it is repeating.
        
               | jdsully wrote:
               | Credit reporting agencies have immunity from slander
               | claims unless you can prove malice.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | So you've found the problem. If they are immune from the
               | crime, they won't stop practicing it.
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | My understanding is that in most cases, slander/libel is
               | never a crime anyway.
               | 
               | It's merely a tort (wrong). It never rises to the level
               | of a crime. The few instances/places where slander is a
               | crime in the US (historically or otherwise) are very
               | problematic and subject to abuse.
               | 
               | Perhaps this specific kind of slander should be criminal,
               | but it might be the only kind that should be. Not only
               | would you need to justify that philosophically, but
               | somehow convince legislators to make it that way (at the
               | federal level, I should think).
               | 
               | It'd be a tough journey.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | Well, ok. There's no need to make it a literal crime.
               | Those companies just need to be responsible for
               | correcting the damage they cause.
        
               | Silhouette wrote:
               | Don't forget compensating the injured party for any
               | consequential losses. Which in this case might be a house
               | or the income from a good job. See how fast they clean up
               | their act if they can be held responsible for six or
               | seven figures of damages every time they make a serious
               | mistake.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | I don't think it is that tricky philosophically; they are
               | representing themselves as experts on a topic so, they
               | have a responsibility to ensure that they have a
               | professional level of competence in it. Just like doctors
               | and civil engineers.
               | 
               | Agreed that getting legislators to do anything about it
               | will be a pain, though.
        
               | nick222226 wrote:
               | Would them ignoring a few certified letters asking them
               | to contact you to correct slanderous significant errors
               | in your information be enough to show malice?
        
               | colejohnson66 wrote:
               | That's what a dispute is. It's required by the FCRA.
        
               | usea wrote:
               | The impersonated person is impacted because the credit
               | agency is lying about them to other people.
        
               | mixdup wrote:
               | The point is that the impersonated person shouldn't have
               | these fraudulent items reported on their credit. That's
               | the crux of how the responsibility of cleaning up this
               | mess is absolutely on the wrong person
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | It's identity fraud frankly. Hold consumers harmless and
             | put the burden on the industry (if you did not have an high
             | identity assurance you're on the hook for costs and losses)
             | and this problem evaporates. Also outlaw credit monitoring
             | and identity theft insurance.
        
             | kagakuninja wrote:
             | The banks aren't the only victims. The person has had their
             | credit rating damaged, and may even be on the hook for
             | fraudulent charges made in their name.
        
               | 9991 wrote:
               | > The person has had their credit rating damaged
               | 
               | This is called libel. This person is a victim of a crime
               | the credit reporting agency committed.
        
               | nulbyte wrote:
               | Libel is an intentional act. Agencies are not
               | intentionally reporting false information. Banks may be
               | reporting false information, but even they are unaware
               | until the fraud has been discovered, by which time
               | information they thought was true has already been
               | reported.
        
             | rzzzt wrote:
             | A classic Mitchell & Webb sketch:
             | https://youtu.be/-c57WKxeELY
        
               | ClimaxGravely wrote:
               | Thank you for that, I'm actively looking to see how I can
               | watch this show now.
        
               | robin_reala wrote:
               | This is from That Mitchell and Webb Sound, a radio show
               | they did. The BBC don't tend to region-lock audio, so you
               | should be able to listen at
               | https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b007lqrh (or using the
               | BBC Sounds app).
        
             | civilized wrote:
             | I completely agree. But if I recall correctly, they've set
             | up the law so that if they get duped, you're on the hook
             | for whatever they got duped into giving the impersonator.
             | That's the biggest problem.
        
               | Buttons840 wrote:
               | Tell me you're Bank of America and I'll give you a
               | thousand dollars. You disappear into the night and I'll
               | go get my thousand dollars back from the real Bank of
               | America. Is that how the law is setup? (Honestly, making
               | a website that looks like a legit Bank of America website
               | is about as difficult as getting someone's SSN.)
        
         | vinni2 wrote:
         | > what is the point of using it?
         | 
         | can you opt out? is there even a choice at all? where i live I
         | can't opt out of Experian or other credit rating services.
        
           | pkulak wrote:
           | Just buy a bunch of stuff and don't pay for it. It'll be the
           | same result, but you'll have more things.
        
           | andrewaylett wrote:
           | The actual customers can, consumers can't though.
           | 
           | I'm pretty sure the OP was meaning that there's little point
           | for the businesses that make use of the credit bureaus, if
           | they can't be sure the bureau is accurate, rather than that
           | consumers might be better off opting out (even if they
           | could).
        
         | cortesoft wrote:
         | These accounts aren't for the people who pay Experian money.
         | Companies pay Experian money to access information about
         | individuals; the only reason Experian even allows accounts for
         | individuals is because they are mandated by law to allow things
         | like credit freezes and the annual credit report. If they
         | weren't required, they wouldn't do it at all. They have zero
         | incentive to improve the experience or the security of it.
        
           | caminante wrote:
           | _> Companies pay Experian money to access information about
           | individuals_
           | 
           | And your firm pays Experian/Equifax/etc. to GIVE information
           | about you, e.g., automated employment verification.
        
             | drewmol wrote:
             | And Experian pays your company for the data through
             | programs like The Work Number
        
             | moneywoes wrote:
             | someone shoudl be able to freeze their work number to
             | preven this correct? or am I thinking of something else
        
             | heavyset_go wrote:
             | And your employer feeds their payroll into Experian and its
             | partners so it can then resell that information.
        
         | plagiarist wrote:
         | We need a HIPAA for personal data.
        
       | breadwinner wrote:
       | The fundamental issue here is that maintaining security is
       | expensive, and it is cheaper to just deal with occasional hacks.
       | The only solution is to make hacks extremely expensive to the
       | companies that get hacked -- through fines as well as lawsuits by
       | victims of identity theft.
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | It is not that expensive. It is a couple pennies per pull (of a
         | credit report/file) for somebody seeking identity proofing to
         | use knowledge based authentication (the usual "where did you
         | live, are these trade lines you?"). It is $1.50-$2.00 per
         | proofing attempt with the government credential using ID.me or
         | stripe identity. The problem is that no one is incentivized to
         | slightly increases costs to reduce fraud because the burden
         | falls on consumers instead, and credit reporting agencies don't
         | want to see their moat and revenue stream cannabalized. Bit of
         | a public good Innovator's Dilemma.
         | 
         | TLDR A better national digital identity story makes this
         | problem go away.
         | 
         | (responsible for customer IAM including identity proofing at a
         | fintech, doing some lift for Login.gov independently as a
         | citizen activist)
        
           | golem14 wrote:
           | I would imagine that most of the data for the ID checks based
           | on public records (where did a person live; own a
           | car/house/boat; ...) are trivially handleable.
           | 
           | Just takes one person to leak the database, which is probably
           | only a few TB compressed) for all of the US and fits on a
           | single HDD/SDD.
           | 
           | I would be surprised if these DBs aren't already sold on the
           | darknet. And this DB doesn't have to be super up to date b/c
           | security questions often go back years.
           | 
           | Interpreting the DB should be easy to hardcode but even
           | easier handled with an LLM.
           | 
           | So the protection afforded by these checks is IMO at best
           | nominal.
        
           | everybodyknows wrote:
           | ID.me supports hardware 2FA, including Yubikey.
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | More importantly, they can require you provide a government
             | ID and perform a liveness selfie check. This is the gold
             | standard for remote identity proofing. Onboarding secure
             | authenticators is best practice to bind digital identity to
             | IRL identity when proofing occurs and identity assurance is
             | high.
        
             | notfed wrote:
             | I think we should be asking _how to design the procedure
             | for when someone calls and claims they forgot everything
             | and lost everything_. An attacker can always call in and
             | say this, and we 'll need to call in and say this if we've
             | been attacked.
             | 
             | My opinion: we should be able to visit a government office,
             | get our picture and fingerprints matched, and then we can
             | reset our email/password/2fa right there.
        
         | xmprt wrote:
         | > maintaining security is expensive
         | 
         | This might be somewhat true (it's certainly more expensive than
         | not having security) but when your entire business is around
         | making assurances based on people's identities, you'd assume
         | that they'd put more effort into making their services secure.
         | And if it's too expensive to do it securely, then maybe we
         | should start to question whether such a service should even
         | exist and deserves to store a lot of personal and private
         | information.
        
         | snthd wrote:
         | >The only solution is to make hacks extremely expensive to the
         | companies that get hacked -- through fines as well as lawsuits
         | by victims of identity theft.
         | 
         | It's notable this issue (verification by SSN) doesn't affect
         | GDPR-land - the GDPR has fines of up to 4% of global turnover.
        
           | Thorrez wrote:
           | Fines for what? For getting hacked?
        
             | xvector wrote:
             | This isn't a "hack," this is pure almost malicious
             | incompetence by everyone in the Experian security chain,
             | straight up to the CISO herself.
             | 
             | They should absolutely be fined and punished harshly even
             | beyond that. If SBF can go to prison, so can the CISO of
             | Experian.
        
               | Thorrez wrote:
               | >malicious incompetence by everyone in the Experian
               | security chain
               | 
               | How do we know it's malicious and not just regular
               | incompetence? Hanlon's razor and all.
               | 
               | My question was related to this quote:
               | 
               | >the GDPR has fines of up to 4% of global turnover.
               | 
               | I was asking what GDPR has fines on. Does it have fines
               | for incompetence? snthd claimed that "this issue
               | (verification by SSN) doesn't affect GDPR-land" saying
               | GDPR-land somehow prevents this with a specific fine. I'm
               | wondering what the specific fine is that GDPR-land has
               | that prevents this issue.
        
       | pests wrote:
       | How does Equifax or TransUnion handle the case where someone else
       | creates the account before you do?
       | 
       | You try to sign up correctly, then it emails the fake persons
       | email for permission? How does that make any sense.
       | 
       | "Hello scammer, John Doe would like to access his Equifax
       | account. Do you want to give him permission?"
       | 
       | I agree the Experian way is not good either, but how is the above
       | handled?
        
         | Lacerda69 wrote:
         | Do you need to sign up for any of these services? Sounds
         | horrible all around to me (not from the US)
        
           | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
           | > Do you need to sign up for any of these services? (not from
           | the US)
           | 
           | They already have the well-shared data that determines much
           | of your life. Signing up is so you can glimpse it too.
        
         | xienze wrote:
         | > How does Equifax or TransUnion handle the case where someone
         | else creates the account before you
         | 
         | I can speak for Experian. If you already registered the
         | account, and someone else knows your SSN and the answers to the
         | credit bureau security questions, then _they_ get to register
         | your account. You as the person who originally registered will
         | get an email that your email address changed.
         | 
         | Supposedly the thinking is that they want to make it impossible
         | for someone to truly be locked out of accessing their own
         | Experian account, so they just let you do these stealth
         | registrations as long as you can answer all the security
         | questions. Clearly they need a better solution.
        
           | pests wrote:
           | Thank you yes but isn't this the topic of the article we're
           | commenting on?
        
       | mike503 wrote:
       | They should be suspended from being able to do business with this
       | kind of bs and their track record. I wonder if any of this
       | violates people's FCRA rights, in which case that's a lot of
       | fines.
        
       | latchkey wrote:
       | I tried to log into their website the other day to just get my
       | profile set up and see what was going on in my account. Their
       | site was so broken, I couldn't even get logged in. How is anyone
       | going to become me if I can't even become myself?
        
         | Buttons840 wrote:
         | To become you, I just have to go through the channels that
         | Experian customers use. You were not using the channels that
         | Experian customers use. You were using the channel that
         | Experian liabilities use.
        
       | cynicauliflower wrote:
       | My Experian was hijacked, unfrozen, and used to get a $100k loan
       | from Ford Credit. Took me ages to clean up. Bastards.
        
         | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
         | > used to get a $100k loan from Ford Credit
         | 
         | This sounds like it was used to get a vehicle - which are
         | fairly trackable things. How did the ordeal unfold and
         | conclude?
        
           | fordholes wrote:
           | Same _exact_ thing happened to me. I only dealt with the
           | various credit agencies and Ford. And I had to make a police
           | report to my local PD despite the crime occurring at a
           | dealership across the country -- the officer was very kind,
           | and made clear that they would do _literally nothing_ other
           | than produce the case number I needed for the credit
           | agencies.
           | 
           | I wonder if Ford in particular is more susceptible?
           | 
           | In any event, I've no idea whether a law enforcement
           | eventually looked into it. But the sense I got was no one was
           | going to do a damn thing.
           | 
           | (Oh and Progressive, because they got insurance for the
           | vehicle in my name and also didn't pay that. But it was 1000x
           | less dollars, literally, so when I told the debt collector
           | "lol not mine" they just went away).
        
             | toast0 wrote:
             | Yeah, afaik, most Police won't do anything with this. My
             | spouse's id was used to rent an Oakland luxury appartment
             | in 2021, along with opening a credit union account and
             | trying to open an amex. Thankfully amex called to check
             | because there was already an account opened, and we were
             | able to get the credit union account closed before it was
             | usable, but the apartment complex seemed unable to do
             | anything and Oakland PD didn't do anything other than
             | acknowledge the report, they wouldn't return calls from our
             | local PD either. IdentityTheft.gov is also a black hole.
             | 
             | Credit freezes are a joke, because if you have a person's
             | credit report, you have enough information to cancel the
             | freeze, even if you can't temporarily thaw it. Still, maybe
             | it's better than nothing, so might as well. But it's then a
             | pain if you need to interact with the credit system; some
             | of the bureaux have such poor systems that your accounts
             | will regularly not work; anyway, credit issuers don't tend
             | to tell you what bureau they'll pull from until after they
             | pull, so may as well unlock the big 3 before you do
             | anything; and batch all your credit increase requests
             | together.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | Most likely the perpetrator immediately sold the vehicle,
           | leaving yet another victim in their wake.
        
         | xienze wrote:
         | This sorta happened to me, except as soon as I got an email
         | from Experian that my email address had been changed, I got to
         | work talking to customer service to get back in. The CS rep had
         | "no record" of anything out of the ordinary happening, just a
         | regular email address changed "initiated" by me, when instead
         | it was this brain dead system they have where anyone with the
         | relevant SSN and security question info can register your
         | account anew with a different email.
         | 
         | Once I got back in I saw credit pulls and immediately contacted
         | the companies to figure out the car dealership in question,
         | then called them to let them know that they should under no
         | circumstances sell that car.
        
         | schleck8 wrote:
         | Not a lawyer but this just screams legal action. Their systems
         | clearly aren't sufficiently secure to prevent large scale fraud
        
           | craigmccaskill wrote:
           | There have been a couple of class actions, doesn't seem to
           | have changed the outcome though.
        
             | mptest wrote:
             | Because like always, the punishment for the rich playing
             | games with our lives is a negligible fine 1/10000th the
             | profit they make selling your information to anyone with a
             | buck.
        
             | Aeolun wrote:
             | I mean, the last time the settlement was like $27 per
             | person in the suit?
             | 
             | And the form to _get_ that settlement meant giving some
             | random authority more personal information than these
             | companies even have.
             | 
             | I would keep going too.
        
         | whoopdedo wrote:
         | The worst part of such an experience is that once you've
         | reported a case of fraud on your credit report, if you at a
         | later date want to open a new bank/credit/whatever account
         | somewhere then you have to jump through ridiculous hoops, or
         | will simply be denied outright because they won't believe that
         | you're who you are since your PII was flagged in the past.
        
           | notfed wrote:
           | Sounds great, I how do I sign up for this ahead of time?
        
       | NikolaNovak wrote:
       | I am still livid on a weekly basis when some strangers create an
       | account for a service using my email address (non-maliciously,
       | usually); I get a "verification" email; and I can only choose
       | "YES, Please verify", or ignore at my peril.
       | 
       | From tiny little mom-and-pop shops, to FAANG giants, nobody is
       | giving me the opportunity to say "NO that's NOT me!". And though
       | it's a "verification" email, typically account is usable and vast
       | majority of functionality is allowed even without verification.
       | So I get to vicariously and angrily "enjoy" the follow-up emails
       | and updates while the users gamble, purchase, sell, review,
       | invest, write, game et cetera using my email address.
       | 
       | Boo to this, I tell ya, boo!
        
         | surfpel wrote:
         | Have you tried to reset the password and delete the account?
        
           | xyst wrote:
           | Malicious compliance
        
           | arbuge wrote:
           | Or just leave it open to (presumably) prevent its future use.
        
         | throwaway54_56 wrote:
         | I get these every so often and I'm curious what you mean my
         | ignore at your own peril. My approach has been to ignore it and
         | assume they will realize their mistake and reregister.
        
           | throwaway914 wrote:
           | OP said so: The functionality of the account is usually
           | partially or mostly available to an unverified email.
        
             | throwaway54_56 wrote:
             | Yes, but I don't understand what problem that poses for
             | him. After he verifies the incorrect email address, they
             | have full functionality.
        
           | NikolaNovak wrote:
           | There's any number of risk scenarios, assign likelihood as
           | you will :
           | 
           | * owner of account doesn't pay, service sells the debt to
           | collection agency, and they come after you because it matches
           | your email and profile.
           | 
           | * owner of account subscribes to something unsavoury or does
           | something illicit, which is now traceable to you
           | 
           | * given email is a big part of the incredibly ridiculous and
           | overly pervasive tracking economy and profiling of the
           | interwebs, your profile will now be even more annoying then
           | before and be associated with things you don't want them to
           | be.
           | 
           | Etc. Or just, to your point, one day they'll realize their
           | mistake and be mad at YOU (because people aren't generally
           | good at taking responsibility :) and now it's a thing.
           | 
           | I should mention I have a dozen email accounts of various
           | degrees of protectiveness. Thia happens, annoyingly, to my
           | most private address that I have never ever once used for
           | business or signed up for anything, only for friends and
           | family. So among everything else I'm peeved that my pristine
           | email and identity is being polutted by other crap.
           | 
           | And again... The reason this frustrates me, is this
           | should.not.be.and.issue in any sane world. If you're sending
           | verification email it should have a No option. Anything else
           | is grossly neglible or evil or both.
        
             | NikolaNovak wrote:
             | To make it less general and more specific
             | 
             | Over years, I've received peoples private medical bills;
             | been subscribed to dating sites of various degrees of
             | sketchiness; my email has been used to register with
             | government agencies in countries of various degrees of
             | sketchiness too; signed up for gaming, gambling, Crypto,
             | banking, nft, investing, and so on - many things where my
             | comfort level for mistakes and mistaken identity and
             | Confusion and incorrect systems of record, is lower than
             | "some kiddie signed me up for blizzard.net" :-/
        
         | barkerja wrote:
         | Given it is your email that is being used, that should allow
         | for you to take over the account(s)? I'd submit a password
         | reset, change the password, then just allow the account to live
         | a dormant life.
         | 
         | That of course doesn't make it any less annoying, but it would
         | at least stop an actor from using an account that is associated
         | to your email.
        
           | callalex wrote:
           | Be careful, in the USA that is still a violation of the CFAA
           | and US courts have proven themselves to be technically
           | incompetent time and time again. People have been sent to
           | prison under CFAA for using the "view source" button that's
           | available in every web browser.
        
             | l33t7332273 wrote:
             | Which case did someone go to prison for viewing the page's
             | source?
        
               | jetbalsa wrote:
               | I think they are talking about this case, it was thrown
               | out.
               | 
               | https://www.theregister.com/2022/02/15/missouri_html_hack
               | ing...
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | > Governor Parson's office maintained that Renaud had
               | unlawfully hacked the school website: "The hacking of
               | Missouri teachers' personally identifiable information
               | was a clear violation of Section 569.095, RSMo, which the
               | state takes seriously. The state did its part by
               | investigating and presenting its findings to the Cole
               | County Prosecutor, who has elected not to press charges,
               | as is his prerogative."
               | 
               | It wasn't thrown out by a judge. The governor still
               | maintains that the reporter "hacked" and violated state
               | law but the prosecutor's office declined to pursue the
               | case.
        
               | l33t7332273 wrote:
               | My understanding of the law is that a judge would throw
               | out the case as well
        
           | Izkata wrote:
           | Doesn't exactly work when they use your email to create an
           | Apple iCloud account. It needed the actual iPhone it was
           | connected to to complete the reset, I think I ended up
           | getting it into a weird unusable state where neither of us
           | could log in.
        
           | elif wrote:
           | For Experian accounts, doing a password reset requires an SMS
           | or phone call code.
           | 
           | The only mechanism you have to alert the person usurping your
           | email identity that there is an issue is to trigger the phone
           | call verification 3 times per day, preferably around 4am.
           | 
           | If you call the phone support, it will give you robots until
           | playing a pre-recorded message telling you to physically mail
           | a legal request including copies of your ID etc.
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | File an FTC and CFPB compliant. Only regulators will light
             | a fire. Experian isn't going to do _anything_ due to
             | consumer complaints, as the consumer 's credit file is the
             | product. Let someone from Compliance have to email the
             | product owner about it, and the complaint starts the clock
             | ticking.
             | 
             | https://reportfraud.ftc.gov/
             | 
             | https://www.consumerfinance.gov/complaint/
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9CWbc6pekd8&t=1310s ("We
             | have a complaint database, we collect information, and are
             | always eager for information" -- FTC Chair Lina Khan at Y
             | Combinator)
        
           | NikolaNovak wrote:
           | I've been tempted. But
           | 
           | 1. That exposes me to MORE involvement with this service, not
           | less, and potentially legal culpability. Risk may be small
           | but impact is large and benefit is neglible, so math doesn't
           | work out for me.
           | 
           | 2. It requires MORE effort on my part. For a poor design and
           | error made by not me.
           | 
           | If it were once every 5 years, maybe.
           | 
           | When it's weekly, it's just an annoyance.
           | 
           | Sometimes when I'm really angry, I just write to their gdpr
           | or compliance officer with a stern better and links to
           | various sections of the law and their obligations. Doesn't
           | accomplish much but makes me feel better :-)
           | 
           | But overall, it's a systemic issue, and given we are on
           | hacker news, I'd say it's OUR systemic issue caused by us :-/
        
         | cirrus3 wrote:
         | Do you have an example of what your email address is? Is it
         | like "john@gmail.com" or "mike@hotmail.com" or something? Seems
         | pretty crazy that someone chooses it randomly every week. Have
         | you considered getting your own domain for your email to make
         | this probably go away? Obviously changing addresses is painful,
         | but living your life with a common email seems worse.
        
           | eddd-ddde wrote:
           | I thought the same thing, in my whole life I have gotten
           | exactly ZERO of this events.
        
           | jen729w wrote:
           | I'll chip in as john.<reasonably common surname>@icloud.com.
           | 
           | I still get email from AT&T for John Notreallyme who I
           | believe is in his 80s and lives in Montana. He signed up in-
           | store and I got emailed _all_ of his details.
           | 
           | I got the first email that asked me to confirm my email
           | address. Obviously I did not do that.
           | 
           | It makes no difference. I don't know why they bothered.
        
           | temp111123 wrote:
           | Mine is first.last@gmail.com.
           | 
           | I get tons of email intended for the other "first last"s in
           | this world.
           | 
           | Most memorable are an employment offer as an environmental
           | engineer in New Zealand, the results of an environmental
           | survey for some commercial real estate development in
           | Houston, TX, and bankruptcy papers from an attorney in
           | British Columbia, CA.
        
           | flatline wrote:
           | Mine is first initial, somewhat-uncommon last name at
           | gmail.com. Address acquired during the public beta back in
           | 2004.
           | 
           | I regularly get reminders for dental visits in Oklahoma,
           | purchase orders for machinery in Germany, and course
           | registrations for some person who works in my industry and
           | was easily searchable online.
           | 
           | It is not so intrusive to be problematic, and is mildly
           | interesting.
        
             | macintux wrote:
             | I've made a few online "acquaintances" over the years as
             | I've figured out the real email addresses for the people
             | for whom I receive email at iCloud. We check in each time I
             | forward something to them.
        
               | rft wrote:
               | It can be fun to figure out how to contact your
               | "acquaintances" the first time this happens. You can't
               | really email them, can you?
               | 
               | I had it when someone (or likely his partner) with the
               | same (somewhat uncommon!) firstname.lastname@gmail.com
               | used my email. I started digging and it turned out we
               | both were/are PhD students, just totally different
               | fields. Must have something to do with the name. I was
               | happy that via the faculty site I found his "real" email.
               | Nearly send him a really weird post card, I had only his
               | postal address...
        
               | macintux wrote:
               | It wasn't as hard as I expected. In one case, I found her
               | last name on an email and it had an additional letter, so
               | I just modified the address to match her name (we were
               | both first initial/last name).
               | 
               | In the other case I must have simply experimented with
               | first initial/middle initial/last name, and that worked.
               | 
               | One is a minister in the Boston area, so it's not hard to
               | recognize her inbound emails.
        
         | cantSpellSober wrote:
         | > _non-maliciously, usually_
         | 
         | Don't be too quick to assume this. Likely the email account is
         | one of many spammers gathered from a data breach.
         | 
         | Reset the password. I even change the username to "spam" or
         | something too, poison as much of the associated data as I can.
         | PITA I know, it happens to me regularly.
        
         | callalex wrote:
         | I have had spotty success forwarding the confirmation email to
         | security@{wherever the mail came from} explaining the
         | situation. When that fails, you can look up the WHOIS
         | information for their mail sending provider and contact their
         | abuse@ inbox as well.
        
         | wildrhythms wrote:
         | I was receiving somebody's water bill in my email addressed to
         | someone in the Netherlands (apparently with a similar name). It
         | contained their address, full name, details of their water
         | bill... The email was in Dutch and I used Google Translate to
         | make sense of it. It came from a no-reply so I couldn't just
         | reply and say 'wrong customer', and there was no customer
         | support email address to be found. I had to go to the company
         | website and hunt down some kind of feedback form and begged
         | them to fix this customer's email address. Eventually I stopped
         | receiving the emails. I guess that company never even verifies
         | email addresses. The company is called Oasen in case you're
         | wondering, name and shame.
        
           | notahacker wrote:
           | Vietnam Airlines once sent me someone's airline ticket, about
           | 48 hours before they were due to fly (and about 10 years
           | after the only time I ever flew with them). Their name wasn't
           | even remotely similar to mine and their email can't have been
           | either. At least that one appeared to be human error so
           | there's a chance that my email pointing out the mistake was
           | read by a human that was actually able to sort it out.
        
         | radiojosh wrote:
         | I had a positively hilarious interaction when somebody with my
         | name used my personal email address for their retirement fund
         | provider. I received an invitation to a zoom meeting addressed
         | to my personal email account and their work email account. So I
         | went ahead and joined the meeting in progress.
         | 
         | I sat silently for a bit while the financial advisor finished
         | his talking point. Then I spoke up. I don't remember exactly
         | what I said but the other guy with my name sat there with a
         | scared / dumbfounded expression on his face while the financial
         | advisor calmly asked me to leave.
         | 
         | I told him I would leave as soon as they promised to remove my
         | email address.
        
         | tomesco wrote:
         | Lyft likely cost customers' funds though a poor process like
         | this in the past.
         | 
         | One could create an account, hail rides and add their own
         | payment method while still being associated with someone else's
         | email. Ride recipes would then be sent to someone else's email
         | where the receiving party could add or increase a tip through
         | an unauthenticated link and have it charged to the riders
         | credit card.
        
         | Magnets wrote:
         | I have an early/obvious gmail account and get around 3 messages
         | per day from unauthorised signups to legit sites. facebook and
         | google (as recovery account) are the only ones that allow you
         | to de-link your address from an account
        
         | supertofu wrote:
         | I frequently get emails intended for someone who has my same
         | email handle, but with the extension "@googlemail.com" instead
         | of "@gmail.com".
         | 
         | I know a lot about them. I know their shipping address in the
         | UK. I know that they order inexpensive club attire, online
         | Dominoe's delivery, and have a specific gym membership.
         | 
         | I am shocked that Google offers no way to disentangle my email
         | address from this person's. A more malicious person than I
         | could easily take advantage of all of this personal
         | information.
        
           | vultour wrote:
           | Was there a period where you could register those separately?
           | My old google account receives emails for both domains.
        
             | supertofu wrote:
             | There must have been, else I wouldn't be in this situation.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | Or they could just have a similar gmail address they
               | frequently get wrong (or that looks like yours when
               | written in the terrible handwriting they fill in forms
               | with)
               | 
               | There's probably a single digit number of people with my
               | initial and surname in the world, and I _still_ get order
               | confirmations for one of them, car promotions for another
               | and am on some sort of targeted B2B spam list for a third
               | to my Gmail address in that format. I quite like the
               | order confirmations tbf, most of them are for a fish and
               | chip shop I actually used to get food at when I was a kid
               | and my grandparents lived nearby so they 're oddly
               | nostalgic
        
               | supertofu wrote:
               | it's the exact same email, only with "googlemail.com" as
               | the extension.
        
           | esquivalience wrote:
           | My understanding was that the two domains are equivalent. The
           | following sites seem to confirm my understanding. Are you
           | sure it isn't you?
           | 
           | https://support.google.com/mail/thread/125577450/gmail-
           | and-g...
           | 
           | https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-
           | gmail.c...
           | 
           | https://www.gmass.co/blog/domains-gmail-com-googlemail-
           | com-a...
        
             | supertofu wrote:
             | I'm pretty sure I don't have an alter ego who lives in the
             | UK ;) The shipping address and accounts opened by this
             | person are very obviously not mine.
             | 
             | I live in NY.
        
         | baz00 wrote:
         | I can beat that on annoyance level at least. I still get postal
         | junk mail for Mr Qwe Rty after I put it in a test form when I
         | was a contractor in 2005. This got onto a database somewhere
         | and was sold to someone and I just get junk mail galore!
        
       | ge96 wrote:
       | I've been getting mail that is a variation of my name, wondering
       | if someone used my identity damn. I did put some lock thing on my
       | credit so it's harder to open new accounts, forget what it's
       | called.
       | 
       | I have stuff like credit wise, karma, etc... have not seen
       | weird/unknown accounts so hopefully I'm good.
        
       | Covzire wrote:
       | I'd like to see Experian shut down at this point to send a
       | message to the rest.
        
       | csharpminor wrote:
       | I've received two data breach notices in the past week, one from
       | my healthcare provider and the other from the bank that holds my
       | mortgage.
       | 
       | In both instances they said to lock my credit, and provide free
       | credit monitoring for a year.
       | 
       | I find this egregiously insufficient to the point where I think
       | we need more regulation in this space. They should provide
       | lifelong credit monitoring and full insurance on any financial
       | fraud that now occurs on my behalf, as well as immediate
       | presumptive financial compensation.
       | 
       | That aside, the root cause here is that identity in the U.S. is a
       | dumpster fire. We have no distinction between unique identifier
       | (SSN) and secret (also SSN). Every other security question is
       | just another version of the same factor type (something you know)
       | which is easily accessible to scammers.
       | 
       | There is quite literally no agreed upon way to prove you are who
       | you say you are.
       | 
       | We need DMVs to begin issuing IDs that are physical with digital
       | capabilities, like credit cards. We need the equivalent of
       | Apple/Android Pay for identity online. We need to mandate that
       | banks support digital IDs. And we need strict enforcement for
       | people who misuse a digital ID.
       | 
       | I believe that the consequence of ignoring this problem is at
       | least tens of billions of dollars in GDP annually lost to fraud.
       | And perhaps more importantly, it's an insidious erosion of our
       | status as a country of laws.
        
         | FireBeyond wrote:
         | > We need DMVs to begin issuing IDs that are physical with
         | digital capabilities
         | 
         | The problem is that there is a very vocal segment that views
         | such things as "government overreach" through to the literal
         | mark of the devil.
         | 
         | And then there are the challenges of issuing them. There are
         | states (the same states, typically, who shut down voting
         | locations in working class areas and defund their DMVs) who
         | will fight tooth and nail about having to implement this in a
         | way that is free to all.
        
           | DenisM wrote:
           | OTOH some other states should be able to do it. They just
           | need to agree on a standard and then motivate creditors to
           | make use of this standard.
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | Real ID is whole 'nother can'o'worms
        
           | mindslight wrote:
           | You've put forth an utter straw man. I am rationally against
           | making government verification of identity stronger precisely
           | because the existing identity systems have been pervasively
           | abused with essentially no recourse. After there is a US
           | equivalent of the GDPR that lets me prevent the surveillance
           | industry, including the traditional financial surveillance
           | industry, from unilaterally creating dossiers about me, then
           | we can talk about better implementations of identity
           | verification. Until then, that dumpster fire is the main
           | thing holding back the surveillance industry from pushing
           | identity verification for ever more routine things like
           | opening online accounts or buying groceries.
        
           | stackskipton wrote:
           | Feds could also do it using Passport card and DoD does it
           | with CAC cards so Federal government knows how to do this.
        
         | pdonis wrote:
         | _> We need DMVs to begin issuing IDs that are physical with
         | digital capabilities, like credit cards. We need the equivalent
         | of Apple /Android Pay for identity online. We need to mandate
         | that banks support digital IDs. And we need strict enforcement
         | for people who misuse a digital ID._
         | 
         | And how will all this magically work online? Answer: you'll
         | have to provide whatever digital secret gives you access, just
         | the way you provide your SSN now. Which means your digital
         | secret will be in all the same online places where your SSN is
         | now, vulnerable to the same kind of hacking. How does this fix
         | anything?
        
           | baby_souffle wrote:
           | > Which means your digital secret will be in all the same
           | online places where your SSN is now, vulnerable to the same
           | kind of hacking. How does this fix anything?
           | 
           | Loads of ways to do digital attestation but they all involve
           | some 3rd party being the trusted source of truth. Typically
           | this would be the DMV or other government branch and at this
           | point a few red flags start to go off: dmv isn't known for
           | it's competence and I'm not really thrilled about them
           | getting hit to confirm my identity for pornhub.
           | 
           | This is a REALLY hard problem to solve unless you take a
           | "privacy must be sacrificed for the greater good" mentality.
        
       | gchamonlive wrote:
       | Maybe this is why for the past few weeks I am receiving countless
       | emails from major retailers like Casas Bahia or Americanas and
       | even Magazine Luiza with purchase confirmation listing several
       | smartphones and notebooks whose invoice bare my name and cpf.
       | 
       | I tried contacting every retailer. Only Magazine Luiza seem to
       | have acknowledged the fraud and issued a warning but to no avail,
       | as I am still receiving invoices from them.
       | 
       | I contacted the local police and issued a boletim de ocorrencia
       | (which I am not quite sure how to translate) that describes the
       | problem and how I was unable to apply countermeasures.
       | 
       | I am expecting fallout from this. I am really anxious about this
       | whole situation and how I am utterly powerless in protecting my
       | identity.
        
         | tmcz26 wrote:
         | I'm in the fraud prevention space in Brazil and know the heads
         | of fraud for all these retailers. If you like you can FWD the
         | purchase receipts to zyzzyx26 at gmail dot com and I'll notify
         | them.
         | 
         | You personally won't have issues, financially or otherwise.
         | Your email might get blocklisted for some time, and if you make
         | new purchases you might want to use a new/secondary email, but
         | otherwise no issues.
         | 
         | A while ago someone used my CPF and Phone on Magalu and I'm
         | still able to purchase there. I did report it to the head of
         | fraud though :)
        
           | saagarjha wrote:
           | Well _I_ am from the fraud remuneration department of Brazil
           | and know the person who pays out compensation for these
           | crimes. Simply send me all your personal information and
           | credit card details and I'll make sure you get your
           | appropriate payout.
        
             | drsnow wrote:
             | What is your email sir
        
               | saagarjha wrote:
               | Not telling you. There are scammers everywhere
        
             | Aeolun wrote:
             | This is a scam.
        
               | saagarjha wrote:
               | Excuse me, you're calling me a scammer? I suggest you
               | click on my username and see that it is a very legitimate
               | account, with twice the karma as you to boot. I think
               | you're more likely to be the one scamming! Don't listen
               | to 'Aeolun, everyone!
        
               | Aeolun wrote:
               | Look, you are literally posting on the internet, on an
               | anonymous account, that if someone sends you their
               | personal details _and credit card info_ everything will
               | be taken care of.
               | 
               | Your first reaction should absolutely be that it's a
               | scam, and only then further evaluate if it might possibly
               | be true because this is HN.
               | 
               | I could have potentially used the word 'looks like', but
               | it's just a matter of degree.
        
               | shredprez wrote:
               | I think the individual you're replying to may be lying
               | about their identity to make a point (re: the first
               | individual asking a stranger to send them financial info)
               | :)
        
         | wildrhythms wrote:
         | How does this fraud work? They buy the goods, and provide the
         | seller some random individual's (your) identity?
        
           | gchamonlive wrote:
           | I have no idea. There are, however, many official invoices
           | (notas fiscais) being issue in my name. I believe there might
           | also be fraudulent credit cards issued in my name that ate
           | being used, or something like that, which would explain the
           | physical retailers not questioning the purchase. That is why
           | I am expecting fallout from this.
        
             | tmcz26 wrote:
             | You can check any credit card issued on your name in Banco
             | Central's Registrato page[0]. Credit card, loans, etc.
             | 
             | However, HIGHLY unlikely they issue a card in your name and
             | purchase stuff in your name online. If they have a card
             | with them, they'll go to physical stores and leave with the
             | product with them immediately.
             | 
             | Typically (as I said above) they have purchased a stolen CC
             | number online and are using it until it gets blocked or run
             | out of balance/limit.
             | 
             | In any case, there's zero fallout for you, the victim.
             | These retailers are used to this (0,5% of transactions turn
             | into fraud), so they'll eventually figure out it's fraud
             | and they know it wasn't you. They know you're a victim too.
             | 
             | [0] https://registrato.bcb.gov.br/registrato/
             | 
             | Edit with the link
        
             | rescbr wrote:
             | > I believe there might also be fraudulent credit cards
             | issued in my name that ate being used
             | 
             | As tmcz26 said, it's very unlikely they issued a card on
             | your name, but if that happened, contact the bank's
             | ombudsman AND report it to the Central Bank, as they failed
             | the KYC process.
        
           | tmcz26 wrote:
           | Stolen ID from one person (ID, name, sometimes using the real
           | person's email and phone, sometimes creating fake yet similar
           | emails like wildrhythms2@yahoo.com), someone else's stole
           | credit card number, and a drop address to receive and reship
           | (sometimes deliver direct to the purchaser of the fraud
           | item).
           | 
           | Typically the item is resold for half the price and it's
           | spoken for. It's not like they buy to resell later. If they
           | make the fraud they already have a buyer
        
           | ciropantera wrote:
           | Something similar happened to me once. You need a valid CPF
           | number (something like a ssn) to create an account on most
           | webshops in Brazil, so fraudsters will use stolen ones. They
           | then proceed to purchase stuff with stolen CCs
        
         | rescbr wrote:
         | I've been on a similar situation once, this is what I did, and
         | I think you're on the right path.
         | 
         | > I tried contacting every retailer. Try to reach out to the
         | ombudsman (ouvidoria) and explain your case. Even if they don't
         | actually solve the problem, you documented that you tried to
         | friendly resolve the issue.
         | 
         | > I am expecting fallout from this.
         | 
         | Very worst case scenario, the retailers will send the
         | fraudulent invoices to collection agencies and might report you
         | to the credit bureaus. _Don 't ever pay any cent toward this
         | fraudulent debt. Don't negotiate. The only option is the debt
         | going away as it is fraudulent._ It's their money that's on the
         | hook and paying it shifts the responsibilities to you.
         | 
         | Once it hits the credit bureaus, as you already have a Boletim
         | de Ocorrencia, and proof of contacting the companies (protocol
         | numbers + dates), i.e. documentation, sue them and ask for
         | damages. It's a simple and common suit that both the credit
         | bureaus and the retailers will want to settle. Make them pay
         | for your time. They don't have any proof that it was your
         | person that made those transactions.
         | 
         | > I am utterly powerless in protecting my identity.
         | 
         | Yeah, but the thing is, if the retailers, banks, credit cards,
         | etc. really wanted to avoid fraud, every purchase/subscription
         | would require the same level of protection as a real estate
         | transaction. Everything signed, in-person meetings, upfront
         | payments, banks, lawyers, notaries, cryptographic signatures
         | (hey, we have e-CPF and nobody uses it!). But as you see, 100%
         | fraud avoidance means friction, and no sane retail business
         | likes friction. It's a business decision on their end. They
         | accept risk so they can take your money easier.
        
           | tmcz26 wrote:
           | If it's a purchase using Credit Card, absolutely zero chance
           | of going to collections. That's not how it works. There's no
           | legal footing for collections and they are not in the habit
           | of creating legal headaches for themselves.
           | 
           | If however it's a credit purchase (personal loan, crediario,
           | etc) then it might go to collections, then this advice works.
           | 
           | Online purchases though are 80% credit card and 15%
           | Pix/Boleto so it's unlikely they got a loan just to buy
           | stuff. If they can get a loan, they'll get the cash itself
           | and run.
           | 
           | Edit: on a Credit Card transaction the burden of evidence is
           | on the merchant. THEY have to prove it was you.
        
             | rescbr wrote:
             | Tell this to MercadoPago. Once I did a chargeback on a
             | fraudulent gift card purchase and months later they sent
             | this debt to collections - they didn't report it to the
             | credit agencies, though. It resolved pretty fast once I
             | escalated the issue to the ombudsman.
             | 
             | There's no legal footing, but they will try.
        
       | narrator wrote:
       | This all goes back to the social security not being changeable
       | and morphing from some thing to claim benefits with to it being
       | your universal password.
       | 
       | In contrast, I lost my drivers license and in order to get a new
       | one I had to go the DMV in person and put my thumb print on a
       | biometric scanner which pulls up my picture for the DMV person to
       | look at before they authorize the request. I can also file an
       | affidavit of identity theft with a police report attached and
       | they will give me a new license and A NEW DRIVERS LICENSE NUMBER.
       | The federal government trying to shoehorn an unconstitutional
       | universal identity system into social security is the source of
       | all this nonsense.
        
         | hakfoo wrote:
         | I was somewhat surprised to find that when I got my driver's
         | licence at 39, it was the same number as the non-driving ID
         | card I got issued at 18. So at least Arizona doesn't seem to be
         | eager to hand out new numbers.
        
           | narrator wrote:
           | They won't hand out new numbers unless someone has actually
           | used your drivers license fraudulently and you've filed a
           | police report. Seems reasonable enough.
        
         | hiatus wrote:
         | > go the DMV in person and put my thumb print on a biometric
         | scanner which pulls up my picture
         | 
         | How does the state have your fingerprints on file?
        
       | nilamo wrote:
       | I still find it infuriating that the punitive settlement for
       | giving away extremely sensitive information was only... $34.34
       | per person impacted.
       | 
       | Why even have laws or fines if they're so toothless?
        
         | coldcode wrote:
         | That's the point. Politicians get paid (donated, contributed,
         | whatever) to vote businesses' laws to benefit the business, not
         | you. Toothless laws make a good sound bite but do nothing to
         | help you.
        
       | happytiger wrote:
       | How is Experian not sued out of existence for their total failure
       | to protect their customers? I just don't understand what law
       | allows organizations that compromise large portions of entire
       | societies to continue.
        
         | Implicated wrote:
         | We're not the customer, we're the product.
        
           | jessriedel wrote:
           | But why can't people successfully sue for
           | libel/slander/defamation by individuals when they give false
           | damaging information about the individual to creditors?
        
             | fedorareis wrote:
             | Those types of suits generally hinge on proving malicious
             | intent
        
               | janalsncm wrote:
               | Malicious intent is the standard for public figures. The
               | vast majority of people in Experian's database are not
               | public figures.
        
         | fedorareis wrote:
         | One of the best ways to affect this is to make complaints to
         | the CFPB. They are the regulatory body that is responsible for
         | making sure the credit bureaus aren't harming consumers
        
         | electrondood wrote:
         | They didn't even ask me to verify my phone number when I
         | entered it. Anyone with my SSN and phone number from an all-
         | too-common data breach could easily pretend to be me and
         | unfreeze my credit file.
         | 
         | That's criminal-grade negligence.
        
       | alexfoo wrote:
       | I'm guessing this will continue to happen until, I dunno, some
       | the execs at Experian continually have their accounts compromised
       | in the same way again and again.
        
         | InCityDreams wrote:
         | The execs may be incompetent, they're probably not stupid,
         | though- they don't use that shit.
        
           | mulmen wrote:
           | This isn't an opt-in service. It's a dragnet surveillance
           | system. All it knows is slurping up data. Are there case
           | statements all over the codebases to exclude the execs of
           | three different companies and congress?
        
           | rwestergren wrote:
           | If you have any sort of Experian bureau activity, you're at
           | risk by this issue whether you manage your profile with this
           | site or not
        
         | tiffanyg wrote:
         | Yes, it sure would be a shame if, I dunno, some execs at
         | Experian were to experience some of the same issues that so
         | many others have - due to the existence and ... 'management' of
         | _their own business_ ...
         | 
         | Why, going through such trials, _ex opere operantis,_ might
         | just sour a  'true believer' in the "invisible hand" on the
         | whole _novus ordo seclorum._ *
         | 
         |  _Hahahhahahaha! Urghk, briefly part-swallowed my tongue from
         | laughter, excuse me..._
         | 
         | * As the undoubtedly distinguished graduates of Yale SOM, for
         | example, might phrase it
        
         | saulrh wrote:
         | Unfortunately, the people in charge of these systems have
         | enough money to hire people to do all of this crap for them.
         | They don't do their own taxes, they don't open their own credit
         | cards, they don't negotiate their own mortgages or car loans,
         | nothing. They just tell their butler or financier or real
         | estate agent or whatever "Go get me an X" and that other person
         | deals with all the shit. Being the target of identity fraud
         | just means they hire another gofer to deal with it full time
         | for six months which costs them so little money, relative to
         | their wealth, that's it's not even worth thinking about. And
         | they're not even _using_ their own credit, most of the time,
         | they 're using the "credit" of some shell corporation or
         | limited liability corporation or trust or whatever other
         | financial bullshit they hired a dozen lawyers to set up to
         | commit tax fraud. So no, they experience _none_ of the shit
         | they perpetrate.
        
       | nathants wrote:
       | i froze my credit across all providers a few years back. only
       | experian failed with silly bugs. tried again just now and it
       | worked. progress!
        
         | dudul wrote:
         | Did the same, but it looks like this security issue would allow
         | someone to just unfreeze before taking a loan in your name.
        
           | nathants wrote:
           | true. one hopes they also improve their opsec over time.
           | would it be better to not freeze?
        
       | bozhark wrote:
       | Bet they stole his information from setting up the Experian
       | account to begin with.
        
       | ycombinatornews wrote:
       | There's a petition on resistbot now to get some legislative eyes
       | on this issue
       | 
       | https://resist.bot/petitions/PONADR
        
         | schleck8 wrote:
         | I'm seeing this for the first time given I'm not from the US,
         | but its reach seems limited https://resist.bot/petitions
         | 
         | In Germany there is Campact for example which usually crosses
         | 200K signatures per petition, if something like this doesn't
         | exist in the US then I think someone with money should create
         | it or promote an existing solution like OpenPetition to enough
         | recurring signers
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campact
        
           | nulbyte wrote:
           | I'm not sure what you mean by limited reach, but for added
           | context: Resist Bot is an automated service that can be used
           | to contact elected officials in the U.S. Believe it or not,
           | some elected officials actually pay attention to what their
           | constituents say when writing to them.
        
       | LetsGetTechnicl wrote:
       | There needs to be a better alternative to credit reports. They
       | only exist because banks and lenders could no longer discriminate
       | on race directly, so they created a roundabout way to
       | discriminate based on "credit score", which happened to be worse
       | for the people the wanted to exclude in the first place.
        
       | mrspurposefull wrote:
       | Maybe it is designed like this on purpose.
        
       | benlivengood wrote:
       | The best outcome is to have minor fraud (someone tried and failed
       | to open an account in your name, or your name+address appears in
       | a data dump somewhere) occur because then you can register a
       | fraud alert and credit freeze in all the agencies which stops a
       | lot of nonsense (random junk mail, risk of actual fraudulent
       | accounts getting established) for a year or so by enforcing extra
       | authentication steps.
       | 
       | I wish I could put a permanent fraud alert on my credit accounts,
       | but would probably have to hire a lawyer or something.
        
         | albroland wrote:
         | Correct me if I'm wrong, but I've signed up for all 3 bureaus
         | and enabled the credit freeze. My understanding, and experience
         | years later, is that it is still frozen. I had to unfreeze a
         | specific one last year for an auto loan.
         | 
         | Is there something else I'm missing that's only temporary?
        
           | fordholes wrote:
           | If someone hijacks your account they can unfreeze your
           | credit. It's easy to hijack accounts.
        
             | albroland wrote:
             | I understand that, I'm curious if reporting fraud activity
             | helps prevent that in some way like the parent comment
             | seems to suggest, if only for a year.
        
           | benlivengood wrote:
           | The fraud alert adds a requirement that potential lenders
           | call a phone number added to the credit file to authorize new
           | loans/accounts, making it significantly less likely that
           | fraud can take place.
        
             | albroland wrote:
             | TIL! Ty, I'll keep this in mind next time my credit card
             | number is inevitably compromised.
        
       | eh_why_not wrote:
       | Maybe naive question: if you never create an account on any of
       | the credit bureau websites, would you be less likely to be an
       | identity theft subject?
        
         | firtoz wrote:
         | You have a hidden credit record anyway, AFAIK. But I'm no
         | expert.
        
           | cute_boi wrote:
           | I think as long as they can get name and date of birth they
           | will have credit report.
        
         | notfed wrote:
         | Then as far as you know, someone else has already done it in
         | your name.
        
       | EGreg wrote:
       | Not as easy on Fox News:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2p0J65FOIgQ
        
       | EGreg wrote:
       | It's not just Experian. We publish an article every couple years
       | or so with the same content and just the names changed:
       | 
       | https://qbix.com/blog/2021/01/25/no-way-to-prevent-this-says...
       | 
       | https://qbix.com/blog/2023/06/12/no-way-to-prevent-this-says...
       | 
       | And then of course there is this:
       | 
       | SIM swapping - someone can just steal your SIM and then get into
       | a lot of accounts
       | 
       | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2023-08-04/teen-game...
       | 
       | Amazon - someone can just take over your account
       | 
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/cybersecurity/comments/hsj4x8/my_am...
       | 
       | Apple and Amazon together, they can take over ALL YOUR ACCOUNTS
       | (the most terrifying read):
       | 
       | https://www.wired.com/2012/08/apple-amazon-mat-honan-hacking...
       | 
       | I recommend to _everyone_ to use a _email alias_ at gmail or a
       | similar service, different once for every site, instead of your
       | actual email, as the login to Amazon and other services. That way
       | the attackers can 't guess your actual login, let alone your
       | password.
        
         | kahnclusions wrote:
         | Also, enable the SIM lock on your SIM! This will help prevent
         | someone from receiving verification codes if they stole your
         | SIM card.
        
       | itissid wrote:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29834753 I was shocked to
       | learn that last year about the level of detail they had.
       | 
       | 1. All your mortgage, credit inquiries and bank account names
       | 
       | 2. All your previous addesses and perevious employers
       | 
       | 3. Your MONTHLY salary and combined comp per yer going back to
       | 20XX when I came to the US.
       | 
       | 4. Dates of employment per employer, bonus, overtime, RSU comp
       | 
       | Does Experian and Transunion have that too, and can we block that
       | as well?
        
         | fnordpiglet wrote:
         | Yes, and no. I would note that they are definitely not alone
         | and are much better scrutinized than the other data vendors
         | you've never heard of that have much more detailed and person
         | data about you.
         | 
         | The credit agencies however offer you a real and valuable
         | service. Without credit history it's impossible to get credit.
         | It's also harder to get jobs and to rent. So while it's creepy,
         | at the very least you gain some demonstrable advantage and
         | benefit.
         | 
         | The data brokers and vendors however collect without your
         | permission or knowledge, compile much deeper profiles of you as
         | a human being and what you do and enjoy, along with these other
         | details, and sell it for a profit you never get a share of.
         | 
         | Perhaps one day we will have a functioning legislative branch
         | and from it will come a real privacy bill. I'm hopeful it'll be
         | better informed than the EU ones by taking lessons learned. But
         | I hope for a lot of stuff, like world peace and cures for
         | cancer.
        
           | rileymat2 wrote:
           | "The credit agencies however offer you a real and valuable
           | service. Without credit history it's impossible to get
           | credit."
           | 
           | I think I generally agree that this is a reasonable service,
           | however the main reason you can't get credit without a credit
           | history is these services exist that can provide credit
           | history to lenders. It is bizarre to think that loans would
           | not exist without these services.
        
             | judge2020 wrote:
             | Loans did exist before credit, but it was almost always
             | loans from friends/family or by providing a large down
             | payment to the bank you wanted a loan from. You needed to
             | be a known and upstanding member of the community to get a
             | loan for anything substantial.
             | 
             | And technically, you can get many loans today without a
             | credit score. For example, there are bank statement
             | mortgage loans, but they have caveats like:
             | 
             | - you will go through manual underwriting and will likely
             | need to show records of payment history on any existing
             | debts, including utilities, insurance, rent, etc
             | 
             | - They will likely need the contact information for each
             | one of your previous debts to verify it manually
             | 
             | - When they run a quote, you will typically be considered
             | at the lowest credit score possible for that program -
             | typically 620 for a conventional loan or 500 for FHA. This
             | means you'll be getting the worst rate possible
             | 
             | - You'll likely need a 20% down payment, depending on if
             | any of the PMI automated underwriting systems even give you
             | a quote with such a low "fake" credit score. The lender
             | might ask for more of a down payment depending on their own
             | risk assessment.
             | 
             | - The lender (or whoever buys your loan) will report your
             | new account to the bureaus, giving you a score.
        
               | fnordpiglet wrote:
               | Additionally, while it may suck, and maybe there is some
               | other emergent reality that sucks less, we practically
               | live in this one. Don't cut off your nose to spite your
               | face.
        
         | judge2020 wrote:
         | Salary/compensation is not actually provided via your credit
         | report to companies who perform a hard inquiry. If you look at
         | your annualcreditreport, that's exactly the data the inquirer
         | receives, and it just has your start date and company.
        
         | fulladder wrote:
         | > 3. Your MONTHLY salary and combined comp per yer going back
         | to 20XX when I came to the US.
         | 
         | You work at a big company. Your employer is choosing to sell
         | this information to credit bureaus.
         | 
         | I first learned about this practice in the mid-2000s. Like you,
         | I was quite surprised, but they didn't have any data on my own
         | income or assets yet, and I resolved never to work for an
         | employer that would engage in this type of business practice.
         | 
         | I think employers should be legally required to disclose and
         | obtain written consent to sell your income data, but beyond
         | that point, it's really on you to decide what employment
         | arrangements you are willing or unwilling to accept. It's sad
         | that you had to find out this way given how easy it would be
         | for these employers to just disclose it upfront. I'd recommend
         | looking for a different employer.
        
       | itissid wrote:
       | FWIW
       | 
       | 1. Freeze all your credit with experian, equifax and transunion
       | 
       | 2. Opt out of them selling your info:
       | https://consumerprivacy.experian.com/
       | https://myprivacy.equifax.com/opt-in-opt-out/personal-info
       | https://service.transunion.com/dss/ccpa_optout.page
        
         | namrog84 wrote:
         | Did this earlier this year. Its super easy to do. And recently
         | had to temporarily unfreeze everything to open an account. Also
         | very easy.
         | 
         | All free. 1 of them tries to upsell hard but can do all for
         | free. I think a law passed in 2019 ish forcing it to be free.
        
           | dustingetz wrote:
           | thanks i did this back in 2017 when the leaks happened and it
           | was most definitely not easy and cost money, time to take a
           | new look
        
           | crazypyro wrote:
           | The one that tries to upsell hard is so annoying, I can't be
           | arsed to go find it right now, but the other two make it so
           | easy, yet the one that tries to upsell, its like every other
           | click takes you to a "input your credit card" screen....
           | Seriously annoying.
           | 
           | Just had to deal with this for the first time in the last two
           | weeks when someone tried to open a fraudulent account in my
           | name... Interestingly, this happens for the first time in my
           | life 2 months after I had to write down all my personal
           | information to get a 0% APR credit card from a jeweler
           | store...
           | 
           | It should be a default frozen system, not a default open
           | system.
        
             | AdamJacobMuller wrote:
             | Its experian.
        
         | rwestergren wrote:
         | Experian allows unfreezing via their site in the article. If
         | someone can easily recreate your account, they can unfreeze it
         | which makes it pretty useless.
        
           | squeegmeister wrote:
           | Exactly
        
           | xienze wrote:
           | Yes, but if you have an account you'll at least get an email
           | notifying you that your account's email address has changed
           | (as a result of someone recreating your account). That's how
           | I was tipped off to someone trying to buy a car in my name
           | (by pulling on the thread of calling customer support asking
           | wtf I got that email). So it's very useful to at least have
           | an Experian account so you can know when someone is trying to
           | go after you this way.
           | 
           | Now granted, it's possible that the attacker won't change
           | your email address first, in which case I'm not sure if you
           | get an email stating that your credit was unfrozen. But it's
           | likely they'll change it in order to make it harder for you
           | to mitigate the damage in a timely manner.
        
         | diyseguy wrote:
         | Just tried this for equifax got this message. I live in
         | Washington state.
         | 
         | We've encountered an error Sorry, this service is not currently
         | offered to residents of your state. If you need further
         | assistance, you can call Consumer Care at 1-866-295-6801 during
         | our regular business hours 9 A.M. to 9 P.M. ET Monday to
         | Friday, and 9 A.M. to 6 P.M. ET Saturday and Sunday except
         | holidays.
        
         | kelnos wrote:
         | I just tried to visit the Equifax link you provided, and I got
         | an error page. Amazing.
         | 
         | Oh man, actually looks like Equifax's entire website is down?
         | Ouch.
        
         | archon810 wrote:
         | Thank you for the links, just submitted for all 3 with no
         | issues.
        
       | xvector wrote:
       | This makes me feel pure rage. The execs should be thrown in
       | prison and the keys should be thrown away with them. Punish this
       | at the highest levels, severely. The government needs to make
       | examples out of them.
       | 
       | What even is the CISO doing? Sitting on her thumbs for a year?
        
       | jackconsidine wrote:
       | God this is so frustrating. I saw multiple ads today on TV for
       | Experian's debit card. Wool over the eyes and a brand grab for
       | "the Experian promise" or whatever it was
        
       | tristanb wrote:
       | I would pay so much money to make these companies go away.
        
       | lyoshida wrote:
       | hello
        
       | gmerc wrote:
       | That's why we need the threat of the corporate death penalty
        
         | teeray wrote:
         | And punishments that involve the personal freedom of the
         | C-suite members.
        
       | snisarenko wrote:
       | Not a lawyer, but I wonder if Tortious interference Laws can be
       | used by individuals to file civil lawsuits against credit
       | reporting agencies ?
       | 
       | In my head I am interpreting the law like this: Credit Reporting
       | Company negligence "interferes" with a person being able to
       | obtain a loan.
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tortious_interference
        
         | krebsonsecurity wrote:
         | https://www.ftc.gov/legal-library/browse/statutes/fair-credi...
         | 
         | IANAL either, but it seems the losses suffered from ID fraud
         | are only recoverable via this.
        
       | dllthomas wrote:
       | In most contexts, providing false information about someone in a
       | way that harms them is slander or libel. I think we need to
       | revisit whether credit reporting deserves to be exempted from
       | that, and under what circumstances.
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | Absolutely. We should be able to successfully sue credit rating
         | agencies for monetary damages if they tell a lender false
         | information about us and it causes us to not get a loan or have
         | a higher rate than is warranted. It should not matter whether
         | they know it's false. The harm happens regardless of whether
         | they were negligent or malicious.
        
           | judge2020 wrote:
           | This sets a dangerous precedent. If you won, it would apply
           | to all defamation/libel/slander cases, not just credit
           | reporting agencies. News agencies could be sued for saying
           | anything about someone if it later turned out to be false.
           | Defamation laws are already on the brink of
           | unconstitutionality.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | This doesn't seem like a bad thing. If I say something
             | _untrue_ about you, and that causes you to suffer damages,
             | you should be able to come after you for those damages,
             | regardless of whether I am a credit rating agency, a
             | journalist, or a regular joe.
             | 
             | If I said to your employer, "I'm pretty sure judge2020 is a
             | wanted criminal," and they actually fired you over it, you
             | should be able to successfully sue me for lost wages (or if
             | you sued your company, they should in turn be able to go
             | after me).
        
         | judge2020 wrote:
         | Actually, the way they work is "x company told me y person has
         | <this account> with <these details>". For non-celebrities, it
         | is only defamation if it amounts to at least negligence in
         | verifying these facts - i.e. negligent only if they have
         | reasonable knowledge to believe the information is false. When
         | you report to the bureaus that an account is fraudulent, that
         | is effectively giving them notice that the account in question
         | is not actually yours, and by removing it from your report,
         | it's relieving them of the liability of spreading such defaming
         | information in the future.
        
       | bradley13 wrote:
       | Stepping back, and looking at the situation as a whole: the real
       | problem is a lack of privacy laws. Banks, businesses and
       | employers should be prohibited from sharing your personal
       | information with third parties.
       | 
       | I live in Switzerland, where this is the case. Even the
       | government doesn't get this information. If the government thinks
       | you're cheating on your taxes, they have to use warrants and
       | follow the same procedures as for any other crime.
       | 
       | The only financial records accessible are records of legal debt
       | collection actions ("Betreibungen"). Before offering someone
       | credit, you can find out if other people had to sue them to
       | collect.
       | 
       | Yet, even with so little information - without credit reporting
       | agencies - everything works just fine.
       | 
       | FWIW, due to international pressure (things like FATCA), Swiss
       | law was changed so that banks do report on international
       | customers.
        
         | namdnay wrote:
         | "Everything works just fine"
         | 
         | It definitely worked great for a lot of dictators, tax cheats
         | and the sort... I think Switzerland is a great example of why
         | complete privacy isn't fair on ordinary taxpayers - it allows
         | the ultra-rich to hide what they owe
        
           | emodendroket wrote:
           | Additionally the "international pressure" the OP alludes to
           | is since Swiss banks were the banks of choice international
           | crime, including whichever activity you think might be most
           | heinous.
        
           | mise_en_place wrote:
           | Prior to 1913 the IRS didn't exist. The US seemed to do just
           | fine before then. Tarrifs are the best way for the government
           | to raise revenues. Especially when you are doing business
           | with hostile countries like China. Please do educate yourself
           | on US history before making such comments about privacy.
        
           | cmutel wrote:
           | I'm an American living in Switzerland for over 10 years, and
           | this was definitely my impression as well. But that isn't
           | really the case anymore here - you can no longer have
           | anonymous (i.e. only numbered) accounts, and Switzerland is
           | no longer a preferred locations for dirty money.
           | 
           | The ironic thing is that one of those new hot spots, in
           | addition to the usual suspects like Cyprus, the Caribbean,
           | etc., is the USA. See https://www.washingtonpost.com/business
           | /interactive/2021/wyo... for some juicy details.
        
             | stavros wrote:
             | As far as I know, Cyprus complies with FATCA/CRS as much as
             | anyone else (unless the "anyone else" is, as you say, the
             | US).
        
           | bradley13 wrote:
           | As far as I am aware, Switzerland had always cooperated with
           | law enforcement requests. Even before FATCA, if your
           | government thought you were cheating on your taxes, all they
           | had to do was present a warrant.
           | 
           | That said, yes, dictators and such were - and are - a
           | problem. They aren't going to prosecute themselves, after
           | all.
           | 
           | By the way, one of the top places unsavory types stash their
           | cash is the US. FATCA is a one way street: US banks don't
           | provide information on their international customers.
        
           | robertlagrant wrote:
           | It also makes the formation of dictatorships less likely.
        
           | mattferderer wrote:
           | South Dakota, USA has entered the chat.
           | 
           | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/14/the-great-
           | amer...
           | 
           | > A South Dakotan trust changes all that: it protects assets
           | from claims from ex-spouses, disgruntled business partners,
           | creditors, litigious clients and pretty much anyone else. It
           | won't protect you from criminal prosecution, but it does
           | prevent information on your assets from leaking out in a way
           | that might spark interest from the police. And it shields
           | your wealth from the government, since South Dakota has no
           | income tax, no inheritance tax and no capital gains tax.
        
           | tomcam wrote:
           | You're behind the news. The USA pierced that privacy years
           | ago.
        
         | emodendroket wrote:
         | I would say this problem would also be solved if we stopped
         | pretending that a Social Security number was a serious
         | substitute for secure national ID.
        
           | crotchfire wrote:
           | There's an easy way to do that: pass a law exempting Social
           | Security Numbers from all identity theft and fraud laws.
           | 
           | Make it completely legal and tort-free to lie about social
           | security numbers anytime, anywhere, except when dealing
           | directly with the government (i.e. filing your taxes).
           | 
           | That'll stop them being used, and right quick.
        
             | fkarg wrote:
             | problem is: what to use instead? They don't really have an
             | alternative, either
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | Businesses can come up with their own ID systems. Google
               | doesn't need your SSN for a Gmail account for example.
        
               | emodendroket wrote:
               | Nor do you need to provide an identity that's not
               | completely made up.
        
           | michpoch wrote:
           | What's the issue with SSN being an ID?
        
             | nulbyte wrote:
             | It was creating for the purpose of tracking an individual's
             | account by the Social Security Administration. It later
             | became a de facto identifier and, even worse, is many times
             | abused as a form of authentication, but it was never
             | designed to be either.
             | 
             | As a result, we have processes that ask for or require a
             | social security number that aren't even related to the
             | purpose for which it was created: Health care, loans, debt
             | collection.
             | 
             | Notably, some citizens of certain religious sects, like the
             | Amish, do not have social security numbers.
        
               | michpoch wrote:
               | It still sounds like a good way to uniquely identify a
               | person? How else would an institution confirm that it's
               | talking about the same person?
        
               | WitCanStain wrote:
               | It is used that way in Finland and a fair few other
               | countries and works perfectly well.
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | The same way they do for people who aren't from the US?
               | 
               | Some combination of name, address, birthdate, etc.
               | 
               | But the problem isn't using the SSN as a semi-unique ID.
               | It's using it for that and also assuming it's secret. SSN
               | shouldn't be any more secret than name or address (and
               | shouldn't be used to unlock or access accounts).
        
               | michpoch wrote:
               | > The same way they do for people who aren't from the US?
               | Some combination of name, address, birthdate, etc.
               | 
               | Plenty of countries have SSN-like numbers: https://en.wik
               | ipedia.org/wiki/National_identification_number
               | 
               | It's really not that special.
               | 
               | > But the problem isn't using the SSN as a semi-unique
               | ID. It's using it for that and also assuming it's secret.
               | SSN shouldn't be any more secret than name or address
               | (and shouldn't be used to unlock or access accounts).
               | 
               | Of course. Shouldn't it be trivial to sue any institution
               | that uses SSN as a way to confirm your identity?
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | _Shouldn 't it be trivial to sue any institution that
               | uses SSN as a way to confirm your identity?_
               | 
               | You'd think, yet here we are, with one of the big three
               | credit agencies letting people steal/resteal accounts
               | with nothing more than some public info.
        
               | michpoch wrote:
               | Isn't that like a classic American moment when you sue
               | them and become a millionaire?
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | If only real life was like the movies. ;)
        
               | noSyncCloud wrote:
               | It's a terrible way to uniquely identify a person; it was
               | never designed as such. For instance, there aren't nearly
               | enough of them - they get re-issued all the time.
        
               | emodendroket wrote:
               | It is treated like a secret, so if you come to know
               | someone else's Social Security number (thanks to a
               | thriving black market you can buy up plenty of them)
               | that's enough for lenders to start giving you money and
               | then chasing down that other person to pay them back. Are
               | you starting to see an issue yet?
        
               | michpoch wrote:
               | Well that's another thing, I don't see why would you need
               | to get rid of SSNs. You just need to add another layer
               | that will confirm that you're the "owner" of your SSN.
               | Seems pretty easy to do?
        
               | BytesAndGears wrote:
               | Agreed, except that nobody has done it. So SSN is your
               | username and password anyways, despite everyone* knowing
               | they're all public knowledge at this point
               | 
               | *: except judges and juries, apparently
        
               | CWuestefeld wrote:
               | > some citizens of certain religious sects, like the
               | Amish, do not have social security numbers.
               | 
               | Fun story: many years ago, I worked on some consumer tax
               | prep software. Specifically because of the Amish, the SSN
               | field was optional. Imagine that - an Amish person using
               | tax prep software.
        
             | xav0989 wrote:
             | Additionally, because the Social Security Administration
             | only issues an SSN if you are eligible to pay into and
             | eventually receive Social Security, there are some legal
             | temporary residents of the US that are not eligible and do
             | not get an SSN.
             | 
             | While the government says that an SSN is not necessary to
             | open a bank or credit card account, all the ones that I've
             | encountered require it to proceed with the application, and
             | the government doesn't do any enforcement of that.
        
         | rz2k wrote:
         | Do you know how Swiss financial privacy and credit reporting
         | laws compare with countries in the EU?
         | 
         | > Around 36 percent of the Swiss own their homes or apartments,
         | the lowest rate in the West and well below the 70 percent
         | average in the European Union, and the 67 percent in the United
         | States. [1]
         | 
         | I'm sure there are many factors, but I would be less willing to
         | finance someone's large purchase without more information about
         | their creditworthiness.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/06/realestate/zurich-
         | switzer...
        
       | squeegmeister wrote:
       | This happened to me and I ended up calling them to get them to
       | reset my email. It hinged on me answering security questions
       | correctly. Which btw, some of these were also wrong since my
       | identity thief changed some addresses on my credit report. What a
       | fucking mess
        
         | notfed wrote:
         | What even is the next step if everything's been changed?
        
       | munk-a wrote:
       | The fact that we haven't nationalized credit reporting absolutely
       | baffles me. These companies have so much power over our lives,
       | are completely unaccountable, and are so incredibly incompetent.
        
         | dools wrote:
         | Yes and then people claim the social credit scoring system in
         | china is a dystopian hellscape. I happen to think it's far less
         | dystopian that privately run financial credit reporting
         | agencies.
        
           | lwhi wrote:
           | I think social credit scoring is another level closer to
           | hell.
        
             | Aaargh20318 wrote:
             | Isn't is pretty much the same thing in the US, where
             | financial and social status are more or less equivalent
             | anyway?
        
               | lwhi wrote:
               | Your score isn't affected if you jay walk, so no.
        
         | jasonwatkinspdx wrote:
         | Years ago I worked in the industry and I totally agree. Fair
         | Isaac in particular has enormous power as basically the only
         | source of models people use, and they are very opaque.
        
         | silveraxe93 wrote:
         | Right, so as a solution to them having: too much power over our
         | lives, being unaccountable and incompetent. Is:
         | 
         | Giving the backing of the state over their actions. Move from
         | being accountable to government to _being_ the government. And
         | the competency of giant public bureaucracies!
        
         | Aaargh20318 wrote:
         | The whole credit rating system as it is in the US seems
         | complete ass-backwards to me. It basically encourages people to
         | go into debt to build a history of paying it back in time.
         | 
         | Here in the Netherlands it works exactly the opposite: the best
         | 'rating' is to not be in the system at all. When you get a
         | loan, the amount and monthly payments are registered. This
         | registration is removed once you have paid back the loan.
         | 
         | When you ask your bank for a loan, they basically look at two
         | things: how much is your income and how much are your current
         | financial obligations (i.e. existing loans). Cost of living is
         | subtracted from your monthly income, as well as the monthly
         | payments of your existing loans (from the national debt
         | registry). What's left is how much (additional) monthly payment
         | you can afford. If the monthly payment for your newly requested
         | loan is above this number it will be refused.
         | 
         | As such there is no such thing as a good or bad rating, only
         | what you can and cannot afford.
        
           | ryukoposting wrote:
           | There are a million things broken about the American credit
           | reporting system, but I'm going to try to make a case for one
           | very specific part of it:
           | 
           | > how much is your income and how much are your current
           | financial obligations
           | 
           | This doesn't work if your income doesn't show up in the
           | government's system. For example, if your income comes from
           | illegal activity. Crime is bad and you shouldn't do it, but
           | crime is an economy and some people really don't have a
           | better option. If your income comes from criminal activity,
           | getting boxed out of the consumer financial system isn't
           | helping you towards any avenue where crime is no longer the
           | best option.
        
             | Aaargh20318 wrote:
             | > This doesn't work if your income doesn't show up in the
             | government's system. For example, if your income comes from
             | illegal activity.
             | 
             | It's not a government system. Banks will typically ask for
             | a payslip.
             | 
             | > For example, if your income comes from illegal activity.
             | 
             | You think banks are going to give you a loan if your income
             | is from criminal activity? That's cute. Banks are required
             | to report suspicious activity and the last thing they want
             | is even the appearance of being involved in money
             | laundering. It's a problem for certain professions, like
             | sex workers (which is a perfectly legal occupation here) as
             | they mostly get paid in cash and often deposit large
             | amounts of it they are an obvious channel for money
             | laundering and as such they have a hard time just getting a
             | bank account, never mind getting a loan.
        
           | xienze wrote:
           | > It basically encourages people to go into debt to build a
           | history of paying it back in time.
           | 
           | How do you propose a third party can establish your ability
           | AND desire to pay back a loan, i.e., determine how much risk
           | there is in lending to you?
           | 
           | > As such there is no such thing as a good or bad rating,
           | only what you can and cannot afford.
           | 
           | This is a completely naive line of thinking. Maybe you CAN
           | afford a loan, but WILL you pay it back? Ah, you might say,
           | the bank will remember that and refuse to loan you money next
           | time. Congratulations, you've invented a system of credit
           | worthiness.
        
             | Aaargh20318 wrote:
             | > How do you propose a third party can establish your
             | ability AND desire to pay back a loan
             | 
             | Ability is simply by asking for a recent payslip. For
             | things like mortgages they usually ask for a signed
             | statement from the employer as well (they declare that if
             | employee continues to function as (s)he has been they have
             | no intention to end their employment).
             | 
             | Desire doesn't really factor into it. If you don't pay your
             | debt they will get their money one way or the other.
             | Personal bankruptcy is not a thing over here, you cannot
             | walk away from debt.
             | 
             | > Maybe you CAN afford a loan, but WILL you pay it back?
             | 
             | Of course you will, you have little choice. Worst case they
             | get a judge to simply take it out of your paycheck.
        
       | jzl wrote:
       | Yet another reminder that account recovery is the weakest link in
       | the security chain for online accounts. Consider all the work
       | going into new tech such as passkeys -- none of it matters if
       | it's possible for janky account recovery techniques to punch a
       | hole through flawless authentication standards. Unfortunately,
       | companies have come to expect that a large number of their users
       | cannot be expected to reliably store and retrieve their login
       | credentials, whether in a password manager or their head.
        
       | chris_wot wrote:
       | Sounds like the beginnings of a class action.
        
       | electrondood wrote:
       | I noticed this as well... you didn't even need to verify the
       | phone number you enter to sign up as someone else when I last
       | checked.
       | 
       | It's unbelievable
        
       | ledgerific wrote:
       | I think a tit for tat system could help. Anyone which views your
       | info should also allow you to view theirs. Regardless if you work
       | for some legitimized cause or not. This should be codified into
       | law and should be punishable via a fine/debt which could not be
       | canceled(gov loans, taxes).
        
         | NegativeK wrote:
         | Our legal system typically isn't built around vengeance.
         | 
         | And if Experian knew who was viewing our info inappropriately,
         | they'd know it's not us -- and stop it. Instead their lame
         | system assumes that anyone who has minimal information about us
         | _is_ us.
        
       | zzzcsgo wrote:
       | I locked my credit at all major credit agencies.... Not sure if
       | it helps
        
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       (page generated 2023-11-12 23:00 UTC)