[HN Gopher] Is AI the Next Crypto? Insights from 2M HN Comments
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       Is AI the Next Crypto? Insights from 2M HN Comments
        
       Author : kcorbitt
       Score  : 130 points
       Date   : 2023-11-08 17:39 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (openpipe.ai)
 (TXT) w3m dump (openpipe.ai)
        
       | brrrrrm wrote:
       | Genuine question: have macro trends ever, in the history of
       | humanity, been consistently and correctly analyzed by fine-
       | grained time series data?
       | 
       | I was always a bit sketched out by the macro economics classes I
       | took in college.
        
         | Der_Einzige wrote:
         | Time series analysis is epistemologically bunk anyway. You're
         | telling me that in more than 100 years of study that arima or
         | variants are still the best models? Hogwash. Next you'll tell
         | me that elevators take us up and down, rather than people
         | simply rearranging the floors when you're in the elevator...
         | 
         | Related and with less parody, most technical analysis is no
         | better than chicken bone divination.
        
       | Closi wrote:
       | Interesting analysis. Suprised HN is so negative towards AI (and
       | that the positive:negative ratio to AI is about the same as it
       | was for Crypto a few years ago!)
       | 
       | The obvious difference is that AI has abundant use-cases, while
       | Crypto only has tenuous ones.
       | 
       | Maybe there is added negativity considering it is a technology
       | where there is clearly a potential threat to jobs on a personal
       | level (e.g. lift operators were very negative towards automatic
       | lifts).
        
         | greenthrow wrote:
         | HN isn't negative on "AI" in a vacuum. HN is negative on AI
         | hype which is completely out of control.
        
         | kcorbitt wrote:
         | (author here) Yes, I was surprised that AI didn't have more
         | positive sentiment overall!
         | 
         | Subjectively, the two flavors of AI-negative sentiment I've
         | seen most commonly on HN are (1) its potential to invade
         | privacy, and (2) its potential to displace workers, including
         | workers in tech.
         | 
         | I think that (1) was by far the most common concern up until
         | around the ChatGPT release, at which point (2) became a major
         | concern for many HN readers.
        
           | cft wrote:
           | The most negative argument about GPT-like AI for me is that
           | it has summed up all world's information into only one
           | "correct" opinion. Bing chat for example terminates the
           | conversation and offers _you_ to apologize when you reply
           | that it 's incorrect and you don't like its biases. With the
           | old search engines, at least, in theory, you could get links
           | to websites with different points of view.
        
             | HPsquared wrote:
             | Microsoft is going to be especially sensitive in this area,
             | given their experience with Tay and "user-guided
             | sentiments"
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tay_(chatbot)
        
           | fallingknife wrote:
           | Would be interesting to compare with overall sentiment on HN
           | over time. I feel like it has gotten more and more bitter and
           | negative over the time I've been here.
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | My personal outlook about how AI has been developing has
             | certainly become increasingly dark with time. I still have
             | a hope, though, that things won't be as bad as I fear.
        
           | btilly wrote:
           | I would be curious.
           | 
           | What happens if you divide it not by comments, but by
           | commenters? How much is sentiment being shaped by a vocal
           | minority who is always saying the same thing, and how much
           | does it seem to be a broad-based sentiment among the overall
           | audience that occasionally responds?
        
             | jay_kyburz wrote:
             | yeah, really good point. I've noticed on some topics a few
             | users come out of the woodwork and post a lot.
        
             | johnnyanmac wrote:
             | absolutely. One fun thing I learnt about reddit is how
             | blocking just a few hyper commenters can suddenly make a
             | post 10x calmer. You should definitely take into account
             | the frequency of the users commenting with data like this.
        
           | Manfred wrote:
           | There was nothing about the ethical question of training
           | models on copyrighted content? Nothing about centralizing
           | power even further in big tech companies? Nothing about AI
           | flooding the world with mediocre content and wrong
           | information?
           | 
           | These are genuine questions, not critique on your statement.
        
             | apeters wrote:
             | Centralizing power is a good point.
             | 
             | It feels like a huge dependency with a bunch of money
             | involved.
             | 
             | I cannot _not_ see it clumping to a sentiment comparable to
             | "you either AWS' or have no idea what cloud/network/cluster
             | means".
             | 
             | We use these things like it's actually "something". It's
             | not. We don't build things with it. We configure other
             | people's software.
             | 
             | It's born to be promoted as the next big enterprise stuff.
             | You either know how to configure it or are not enterprise-
             | worthy.
             | 
             | And that farts. Being dependent on someone else's stuff has
             | never turned out good.
             | 
             | Well, I mean. You can also not give a duck and squeeze out
             | all the money. Work a job, abandon it and jump on the next
             | train.
             | 
             | Feels useless, doesn't it?
        
           | devjab wrote:
           | I'm curious as to your conclusions on point (2). We use GPT
           | daily but see nothing with it that threatens tech workers. At
           | least not in any sense that we haven't seen already, with how
           | a two or three developers can basically do what it took one
           | or two teams to do 25 years ago.
           | 
           | In terms of actually automating any form of "thinking" tech
           | work, LLMs are proving increasingly terrible. I say this as
           | someone who work in a place where GPT writes all our
           | documentation except for some very limited parts of our code
           | base which can't legally be shared with it. It increasingly
           | also replaces our code-generation tools for most "repetitive"
           | work and it auto-generates a lot of our data-models based on
           | various forms of inputs. But the actual programming? It's so
           | horrible at it that it's mostly used as a joke. Well, except
           | that it's also not used like that by people who aren't CS
           | educated. The thing is though, we've already had to replace
           | some of the "wonderful" automation that's being cooked up by
           | Product Owners, BI engineers and so on. Things which work,
           | until they need to scale.
           | 
           | This is obviously very anecdotal, but I'm very underwhelmed
           | and very impressed by AI at the same time. On one hand it's
           | frighteningly good at writing documentation... seriously, it
           | wrote some truly amazing documentation based on a function
           | named something along the lines of getCompanyInfoFromCVR (CVR
           | being the Danish digital company registry) and the
           | documentation GPT wrote based on just that was better than
           | what I could've written. But tasked with writing some fairly
           | basic computation it fails horribly. And I mean, where are my
           | self driving cars?
           | 
           | So I think it's a bit of a mix. But honestly, I suspect that
           | for a lot of us, LLMs will generate an abundance of work when
           | things need to get cleaned up.
        
             | idonotknowwhy wrote:
             | Try out a local language model for the docs you can't get
             | chatgpt to write.
             | 
             | You can run small quantized models on apple silicon if you
             | have it.
             | 
             | I've been using a 70B local model for things like this and
             | it works well
        
             | wizzwizz4 wrote:
             | > _I say this as someone who work in a place where GPT
             | writes all our documentation_
             | 
             | > _But the actual programming? It's so horrible at it that
             | it's mostly used as a joke._
             | 
             | Please, for the sake of your future selves, hire someone
             | who can write good documentation. (Or, better still but
             | much harder, develop that skill yourself!) GPT
             | documentation is the new auto-generated Javadoc comments:
             | it looks right to someone who doesn't get what
             | documentation is for, and it might even be a useful summary
             | to consult (if it's kept up-to-date), but it's _far_ less
             | useful than the genuine article.
             | 
             | If GPT's _better_ than you at writing documentation (not
             | just faster), and you don 't have some kind of language-
             | processing disability, what are you even doing? Half of
             | what goes into documentation is stuff that _isn 't_ obvious
             | from the code! Even if you find writing hard, at least
             | write bullet points or something; then, if you must, tack
             | those on top of that (clearly marked) GPT-produced summary
             | of the code.
        
               | og_kalu wrote:
               | Have you actually tried to use GPT-4 for documentation?
               | 
               | Whether it's obvious from the code or not is kind of
               | irrelevant. It gets non obvious things as well.
        
         | wnevets wrote:
         | >Interesting analysis. Suprised HN is so negative towards AI
         | (and that the positive:negative ratio to AI is about the same
         | as it was for Crypto a few years ago!)
         | 
         | I would be curious to know many HNers were previously burned by
         | crypto. Fool me once, etc.
        
         | monero-xmr wrote:
         | Crypto has objectively increased my net worth by many zeroes,
         | while AI has a lot of hand-wavey "productivity gains" while the
         | self driving cars I was promised are being banned for
         | homicide...
        
           | __loam wrote:
           | Congratulations on finding your greater fools.
        
             | kridsdale3 wrote:
             | Exactly. The guy was like "Well, _I_ found a huge nugget of
             | gold in the Klondike while everyone around me was made
             | destitute, therefore abandoning your family to stand in a
             | freezing river for two years is objectively good. "
        
           | ryneandal wrote:
           | Dan Olson is FAR more eloquent than I will ever be:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5pYeoZaoWrA&t=9s
        
             | monero-xmr wrote:
             | 2.5 hour video to tell me why you are smarter than me, no
             | thanks
        
           | joegibbs wrote:
           | Check out my next world-changing invention, a Stripe form
           | where a million people can send me twenty bucks each...
        
         | mdgrech23 wrote:
         | I feel like the value of crypto going up is backed by solid
         | economics. There is only ever going to be so much of it so
         | losing your money to inflation isn't a risk. People die and
         | don't tell anyone their keys, people forget their keys so we're
         | constantly losing crypto too, w/ currency this is taken into
         | account and print new dollars not w/ crypto. I also think it
         | reflects a general sentiment here in the states and probably
         | China too that we're barreling toward a fucked up never world
         | and crypto is some kind of safe guard against that. In times of
         | uncertainty people turn this gold, this is very much a digital
         | gold.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > I feel like the value of crypto going up is backed by solid
           | economics. There is only ever going to be so much of it so
           | losing your money to inflation isn't a risk.
           | 
           | This is solid economics iff you assume that crypto has a
           | utility for which there is no substitute which does not share
           | the same supply constraint feature, and even then its not
           | solid economics for a _current_ investment unless you also
           | assume that that utility is the entire basis for its
           | _current_ valuation. Because even if it has a
           | nonsubstitutable utility, if that 's not the basis of its
           | current value, then the "solid economics" is that there is
           | some price it could reach _from which_ further value drop
           | because of supply (of substitutes) will not erode value, but
           | there is no guarantee of what that level is.
        
             | Closi wrote:
             | Agreed! It's backed by solid economics if you believe a
             | load of things that aren't backed up by solid economics.
        
           | z3phyr wrote:
           | Gold does not require much infrastructure or utility to keep
           | existing, and it is operable by anyone with hands or less.
        
           | acdha wrote:
           | > There is only ever going to be so much of it so losing your
           | money to inflation isn't a risk.
           | 
           | This comment feels like it's 2013 and there hasn't been a
           | decade of people creating thousands of other tokens and
           | forks, or realizing that high volatility in liquidity or
           | exchange rates is more of a problem than the levels of
           | currency inflation we commonly see (the price increases we've
           | seen for the last couple years are most of the inflation
           | we've seen and that practice would be unaffected).
           | 
           | It especially misses the understanding that deflation is much
           | worse for anyone who isn't already rich. The model that
           | anyone who bought a decade ago deserves to be fabulously rich
           | is ... unlikely to be popular with the rest of the world.
        
           | NBJack wrote:
           | That's a poor comparison.
           | 
           | Crypto is an umbrella term for a number of solutions,
           | including blockchains (roughly 1,000+ as of right now) and
           | cryptocurrencies (roughly 22,000+). While a given blockchain
           | may be limited in terms of how much can be 'mined' or grow,
           | you or I could very easily create a new cryptocurrency or
           | even a new blockchain. Assuming we got traction with it,
           | there would now be N+1 more out there.
           | 
           | Gold is not something we can so easily create. It also has
           | intrinsic value through practical applications.
        
         | adverbly wrote:
         | > The obvious difference is that AI has abundant use-cases,
         | while Crypto only has tenuous ones.
         | 
         | Hacker News comment sentiment is not a reliable measurem of
         | what the average hacker news developer thinks.
         | 
         | For one, only people who are very invested about something will
         | post about it.
         | 
         | For two, many comments are probably not from developers and
         | instead from fake accounts.
         | 
         | It does not seem surprising to me that both of these factors
         | would be in favor of a more positive sentiment for crypto.
         | People that like it seem to really like it and talk about it a
         | lot, and there is a large financial incentive for numerous
         | actors to create fake accounts and comments.
        
         | jl6 wrote:
         | I'm not negative towards AI, but I know how hype cycles work -
         | even for genuinely good tech. I'm not looking forward to the
         | coming waves of scammers and grifters and snake oil salesmen in
         | this space.
        
           | tracerbulletx wrote:
           | Wait you mean you don't like having every single Data
           | adjacent professional on LinkedIn sending you their personal
           | newsletter to let you know how much they know and how
           | incredibly "involved" and expert at "AI" they are?
        
         | mattlondon wrote:
         | There is a lot of negativity about the way it is used I think.
         | 
         | Most people will agree that LLMs are pretty neat, but now
         | instead of every startup being "like Uber but for ..." they are
         | "like chatGPT but for ...".
         | 
         | Everyone is trying to chuck AI into their products and most of
         | the time there is no need, or the product is just a thin fine-
         | tune over an existing LLM model that adds essentially near-zero
         | value. HN is fairly negative on that sort of thing I think
         | (rightly so IMO)
        
           | __loam wrote:
           | I think a major problem that is going to become more and more
           | obvious is that AI is actually pretty expensive compared to
           | good old deterministic computing. If there's a way to solve a
           | problem without resorting to sending an inference request to
           | a gpu cluster, we should do it that way. Otherwise you're
           | wasting electricity.
        
             | willsmith72 wrote:
             | For now it is. If it continues to be the best way to solve
             | problems, the cost will drop with time
        
             | Closi wrote:
             | More expensive to run but cheaper to write.
             | 
             | Engineers are expensive, so actually the cost/benefit
             | analysis is a little more complex and different problems
             | will have different solutions.
        
               | __loam wrote:
               | The proliferation of extremely expensive algorithms isn't
               | necessarily good. A lot of ink has been spilled about how
               | much useless work crypto does. We should consider the
               | impact of AI on the total computational resources of the
               | species carefully.
        
             | hiAndrewQuinn wrote:
             | Let's zeroth-order a single GPT-4 query as using 0.01 kWh
             | (which is probably massive overkill for most queries but
             | we'll roll with it).
             | 
             | Let's high ball US residential electricity prices are about
             | 25C/ per kWh. So 25C/ of electricity gets us 100 GPT-4
             | queries. $25 gets us 10_000.
             | 
             | Let's low ball average US developer salaries at a cool
             | $100_000/yr. 50 40 hour weeks in a year makes 2_000 working
             | hours makes $50 per hour. So with our very generous margins
             | all working against us, a US developer would have to be
             | making 20_000 GPT-4 queries an hour, or a little over 5 per
             | second, in order to end up costing in electricity what he
             | is making salary-wise.
             | 
             | I have no real point to this story except that electricity
             | is much cheaper than most people have a useful frame of
             | reference for. My mom used to complain about teenage me not
             | running the dishwasher at full load until I worked out that
             | the electricity and water together costed about 50C/ a run
             | and offered her a clean $20 to offset my next 400 only
             | three-quarters full runs.
             | 
             |  _Your bonus programming tip: Many programming languages
             | let you legally use underscores to space large numbers! Try
             | "million = 1_000_000" next time you fire up Python._
        
               | willsmith72 wrote:
               | I actually would have guessed a full load dishwasher
               | would cost less than that, maybe 15-20 cents.
        
             | verdverm wrote:
             | This was the gist of my PhD, a deterministic algo to
             | replace a wasteful genetic (evolutionary) algo. It was
             | multiple exponentials less wasteful
        
               | __loam wrote:
               | Show us the paper that sounds sick
        
               | verdverm wrote:
               | I'll do you one better
               | 
               | https://github.com/verdverm/pypge
               | 
               | https://github.com/verdverm/go-
               | pge/blob/master/pge_gecco2013...
               | 
               | The reviews had awesome and encouraging comments
        
             | everfree wrote:
             | People said that about virtualized code, but then computers
             | got 100x faster and now we're running 10 megabyte web apps
             | in a 500 megabyte client to display a simple page of text,
             | and it still loads acceptably fast.
             | 
             | The AI algos will get 100x faster through a combination of
             | hardware and software optimizations. Then, deterministic vs
             | AI will mean the unnoticeable difference between displaying
             | some info to the user in 0.001s vs 0.1s. Then, AI will
             | become the default.
        
               | __loam wrote:
               | I'm not sure if this actually correct. Performance
               | increases were reliable and consistent for a long time
               | but we're reaching the physical limitations of Moore's
               | law. Unless you have new physics or new models of
               | computation, we might reach an actual speed limit this
               | decade when the transistors are limited but the size of
               | atoms.
               | 
               | I also believe there will always be a need for
               | determinism. There will absolutely be applications where
               | the randomness of ai is unacceptable.
        
               | everfree wrote:
               | New models of computation are a given, and improved
               | application-specific circuits for the most widely-used
               | models are also a given (I believe current models run
               | mostly on enterprise GPUs). Together these could easily
               | make AI models 100x more efficient even without any
               | advancements in the underlying chipmaking processes.
               | 
               | > I also believe there will always be a need for
               | determinism. There will absolutely be applications where
               | the randomness of ai is unacceptable.
               | 
               | For high-assurance apps like accounting, aerospace, and
               | even commercial backend software, sure. But for consumer
               | apps, an app might actually _feel_ less  "random" to the
               | user if there's an AI that can intuit exactly what they
               | are trying to accomplish when they perform certain
               | actions in the app (much like a friendly tech-savvy
               | teacher sitting down with you to help you accomplish
               | something in the app).
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | I agree, but then I expect the major benefit of current AI
             | will be in providing reference solutions to previously
             | intractable problems - it'll be much easier to develop more
             | deterministic, classical / GOFAI methods of solving those
             | problems once we have a wasteful but _working_ solution to
             | play with and test against.
        
         | jampekka wrote:
         | I'd guess HN is negative towards hype in general. "AI" is very
         | much full of hype.
         | 
         | What happened with previous AI hypes, the term AI was abandoned
         | and the techniques and disciplines were "rebranded".
         | 
         | Probably will happen again. When something works and we start
         | to understand how and when it works (and especially when it
         | doesn't) it stops being "AI" and becomes something more boring.
        
         | __loam wrote:
         | It's not obvious to me whether we've actually found a good
         | killer app for generative AI yet, unless you consider chatgpt
         | or sites like midjourney the killer apps. A lot of the new wave
         | of ai startups are just wrappers for gpt. I don't think that
         | adds a ton of value over just asking gpt-4 your query as
         | opposed to subscribing to a billion different ai services. I
         | also question the value of ai art in general when everyone
         | involved in creative labor thinks you're a piece of shit for
         | using it.
        
           | Closi wrote:
           | I certainly consider ChatGPT to be one killer app.
           | 
           | Copilot to be another.
           | 
           | Midjourney to be another - or at least diffusion based image
           | editing tools which can be brought into photo and video
           | editing workflows. The killer app here is probably
           | integration of diffusion models into apps like Photoshop (and
           | eventually video).
           | 
           | Some real virtual assistant applications seem right around
           | the corner (i.e. a real life J.A.R.V.I.S seems like an
           | inevitability within the year rather than a pipe dream, and
           | to me would be a killer app)
           | 
           | And then lots of other killer apps are pretty obvious to
           | imagine with development (e.g. customer service applications
           | like IT helpdesks, Computer game dialogue where you can
           | really influence interactions...)
        
             | __loam wrote:
             | I guess I'm wondering if LLMs as customer service agents
             | are actually going to be good or if it's just going to be
             | another layer of indirection I need to get through to talk
             | to a human. Is the video game dialog actually going to be
             | good or will it fall flat compared to hand crafted
             | narrative. Do I actually like copilot butting in with
             | suggestions when I'm trying to program something.
        
               | Closi wrote:
               | LLMs will be good replacements for a portion of customer
               | service queries (eg where's my order, help me fix this
               | common computer issue etc), and will probably be a bad
               | replacement for other queries (eg complaint handling),
               | but it doesn't have to fix all for it to transform the
               | sector and be a killer app.
               | 
               | Video game dialogue remains to be seen, but I already
               | find ChatGPT based text adventures super fun! So I
               | suspect there will be demand for both handcrafted static
               | stories and AI dynamically-generated stories (ie they can
               | be different things, one doesn't have to replace the
               | other, just like email didn't immediately replace the
               | post service).
               | 
               | I don't know if you enjoy copilot, but for me it's
               | definitely supercharges my productivity.
        
             | thisgoesnowhere wrote:
             | I don't think midjourney can keep up with chatGPT with
             | dalle as is. The experience creating an image is so much
             | better with chatGPT4 now since you don't have to memorize
             | commands
        
           | tayo42 wrote:
           | Ai advancements have my small but positive impacts on things
           | I've done.
           | 
           | But my not so informed opinion is text as an interface is
           | only a small feature of bigger useful products, not the main
           | focus. Instead of learning sql, you can ask a regular
           | question. It feels like inventing the mouse to use with
           | computers.
        
           | wruza wrote:
           | A lot of startups in general are just wrappers over
           | something. The reason for that is that people on average (not
           | "an average person", it includes all of us) have many out-of-
           | their-scope issues and aren't even aware of something generic
           | that could help solving it. Dividing a common [al]mighty
           | resource into hundreds of packaged solutions and marketing
           | them separately is how people get hold of the unknown. They
           | then can choose to migrate to a root tech/resource, or to
           | stay where they are for various reasons.
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | > Maybe there is added negativity considering it is a
         | technology where there is clearly a potential threat to jobs on
         | a personal level
         | 
         | I'm not worried about this on a personal level, but I'm very
         | worried about the wider risk of too many people being put out
         | of work too quickly. That's my biggest concern with these
         | tools.
        
         | jejeyyy77 wrote:
         | HN is made of real people. People with emotions - like
         | FOMO/jealousy/threatened etc. I get the sense that a lot of
         | people feel like they missed the boat be it crypto, or AI, etc.
        
         | tester756 wrote:
         | >Suprised HN is so negative towards AI
         | 
         | I feel like it is overrated and overhyped
         | 
         | It sucks because that's impressive field, but over decade of
         | hype on self-driving cars and now naivety of experts being
         | replaced by chat bot is annoying
         | 
         | Don't get me wrong, I'm not saying those things don't work,
         | just not as good as people try to convince us
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | The problem with self driving cars is we are.. putting the
           | cart before the horse.
           | 
           | That is a lot of the hard issues with driving are preemptive
           | knowledge issues. I see a ball rolling towards the road from
           | the left. I as a human know that, one the ball will likely
           | roll out in front of me, and two, a kid/person may be
           | following that. Now if you see a blowing trash bag, you
           | probably aren't going to take any risky corrective action to
           | avoid it.
           | 
           | The problem just a vision knowledge system is a ball and
           | blowing trashbag are just objects that have the same
           | priority. You have no categorization system of the relative
           | meaning and dangers behind each action.
           | 
           | But things start getting weird when you couple LLMs with
           | vision knowledge. Really, it's much too slow currently, but
           | in multi-modal systems objects get depth of meaning. That
           | trash bag can be identified, and a low risk can be assigned
           | to it. While the ball can also be identified and a high risk
           | assigned to it. Along with a bunch of other generalization
           | that humans typically do.
        
         | themagician wrote:
         | > Surprised HN is so negative towards AI (and that the
         | positive:negative ratio to AI is about the same as it was for
         | Crypto a few years ago!)
         | 
         | I'm not. AI tools will have huge benefits in some industries.
         | But the main use case that people will experience (at least,
         | the use case they recognize) on a daily basis will be scams and
         | frustration. That's why people are negative. Not because the
         | technology is bad or does not have uses, but because the
         | average experience that people will consciously have will be
         | negative.
         | 
         | It's already impossible to know what's real and what's not.
         | Customer service is already majority bots. You'll never be able
         | to talk to a human again if you have an issue with something.
         | Blackmail and ransomware scams are going to get dialed up to
         | 11. Everything is going to be automated in the most annoying
         | ways possible. People are going to lose their jobs. Most of the
         | jobs that will be lost are "meaningless," but our society
         | revolves around meaningless jobs because they provide order,
         | income and--as a consequence--dignity. All of that is going out
         | the window.
         | 
         | Crypto had a purpose that no one actually cared about. No one
         | cared until people started to see the scam potential and then
         | it took off. AI is going to do the same thing.
         | 
         | AI tools will revolutionize medicine, engineering,
         | manufacturing, and logistics. There will be huge benefits for
         | all of humanity. But you won't think about this day-to-day.
         | You'll just be bombarded by more (and better) scams more
         | quickly.
         | 
         | I am amazed at what AI tools can do already. Had these tools
         | existed 10 or 15 years ago my entire life would be different.
         | Better? I have no idea. Maybe, maybe not. But even if it would
         | have been better I know enough to know that I would not
         | recognize that.
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | The one issue with AI and you not thinking about it day to
           | day, is you'll only see it where it makes mistakes, or it
           | performs criminal actions.
           | 
           | It's the IT effect. When IT does it's job right, everyone
           | asks why you pay them, then IT screws up, everyone will ask
           | why you pay them. Things just working is transparent and we
           | don't notice it's even there.
        
         | verdverm wrote:
         | Crypto also had many use-cases and what we are seeing is
         | reality of LLMs. They are not the magic pixy dust you can just
         | sprinkle on and get better outcomes. There are a lot of
         | complications and downsides that come with them.
        
       | dragonwriter wrote:
       | The one thing that stands out really clearly in the sentiment
       | graph is how, prior to the AI sentiment trough around 2022, AI
       | and Crypto sentiment were highly correlated in their movements.
       | 
       | It would be interesting to see a broader analysis across subjects
       | and see if that shared movement wasn't about AI and crypto, but
       | largely just sort of a fluctuation in general tone across HN, or
       | if instead _relative_ to general HN sentiment, sentiment on
       | Crypto an AI movements were correlated prior to the recent
       | divergence.
        
         | kcorbitt wrote:
         | (author here) Interesting question to ask! I actually did the
         | exact same sentiment analysis on Rust and remote work as well,
         | but ended up cutting them from the post in the interest of
         | brevity. My recollection is that the sentiment on those two
         | topics wasn't particularly correlated with the sentiment on
         | crypto or AI, but let me look up that graph and throw it in as
         | a footnote on the article.
         | 
         | *EDIT*
         | 
         | added an addendum to the post with the sentiment analysis graph
         | including both rust and remote work.
         | 
         | Interestingly, there is in fact a noticeable downward slope in
         | average sentiment over time for those topics as well, although
         | they both remain far more popular than either AI or crypto.
        
           | ShamelessC wrote:
           | Perhaps the pandemic contributed to an underlying trend
           | somehow?
        
       | reidjs wrote:
       | Self plug because it's sort of relevant, I wrote a short snarky
       | blog post today complaining about how the "AI" conference scene
       | is very boring compared to crypto.
       | 
       | https://blog.hazybridge.com/ai-is-boring/
        
       | bamazizi wrote:
       | The major difference between the 2 is how they're being adopted
       | by customers and the tangible value they return.
       | 
       | AI/ML barrier to entry is far simpler and vastly user friendly
       | compared to crypto. Instant value return or gratification from ML
       | products (GTPs and rest) is far more mainstream friendly.
       | 
       | Another view is the "loss" factor. Nobody, thus far, has has had
       | their funds stolen or lost using ML products. I understand
       | content creators and those who, unwillingly, contributed
       | knowledge to learning systems did get circumvented but i'm
       | talking about users/customers. Compare that to the negative
       | stigma of crypto frauds and stereotypical association to illegal
       | transactions.
       | 
       | Apples vs. rotten oranges in my opinion!
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | Exactly. People, average everyday people, are using and getting
         | value out of AI _right now_. Are we to ignore that?
        
           | distortionfield wrote:
           | Average every day people are using and getting value out of
           | crypto right now too. Are we to ignore that?
        
             | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
             | The people coaxed/tricked into emptying their bank accounts
             | at a bitcoin ATM?
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | Maybe not _those_ people, but the people doing the
               | tricking are getting value from it.
        
             | kwonkicker wrote:
             | I what way does an average consumer/user get value from
             | crypto?
        
               | __loam wrote:
               | Crypto is still one of the best ways to do foreign
               | exchange even if the ecosystem is run by morally bankrupt
               | hucksters.
        
               | charcircuit wrote:
               | The ability to transact with people that card processors
               | do not like. The ability to self custody.
        
               | mminer237 wrote:
               | The average person has no need to transact with people
               | that card processors do not like. The most common
               | scenario where that is the case is people "needing" to
               | pay "Microsoft support".
        
               | jrockway wrote:
               | Yeah. I have to say, I've never needed to give money to
               | someone my bank doesn't want me to give money to. As
               | someone spending money, I don't want guarantees like
               | "this transaction cannot be revoked". I want to revoke
               | transactions sometimes! Thus, crypto is anti-value-add
               | for me. (Some would argue, merchants would charge lower
               | prices if all sales were final. That's probably true! But
               | it would depend on them never making a mistake, and
               | everyone makes mistakes.)
        
               | charcircuit wrote:
               | Expand card processors to payment processors. There is
               | constantly sites that get unjustly restricted or banned
               | from payment processor like PayPal and Stripe. Even
               | Minecraft, one of the most popular games of all time, had
               | issues with PayPal.
        
               | SwiftyBug wrote:
               | The ability to self-custody is not something average,
               | every day people need.
        
               | charcircuit wrote:
               | That is like saying insurance is not in not something
               | average, every day people need. If the rare event doesn't
               | happen to you then yes it is a waste of money, but if it
               | does you will be thankful to have it.
        
               | SwiftyBug wrote:
               | The same thing can be said about having bulletproof cars,
               | wearing a helmet anytime when you are outside, carrying a
               | lifejacket with you all the time. Those are things that
               | cater to specific threat models. And those are not the
               | threat models of average, every day people.
        
               | charcircuit wrote:
               | Average people address it by having cash. If you want
               | digital cash crypto is your best option.
        
               | pavlov wrote:
               | In other words, extremely niche use cases.
               | 
               | I'm a crypto sceptic but I wasn't always like that. There
               | was a time many years ago when Ethereum was brand new and
               | I was an eager early adopter. I tried creating wallets,
               | tried running a node to see what it does, put in some
               | money through an exchange, and then... Nothing. There was
               | nothing to do after jumping through all those hoops. In
               | fact, turns out the only thing to do with the crypto
               | wallet was to wait for its value to maybe increase over
               | time. (Hence the "number go up" meme.) And for that to be
               | realized, I would need to sell the coins to a new sucker
               | to get real money out again -- suspiciously pyramid-like.
               | 
               | And it's still like that today. There's no reason for me
               | to ever open those old wallets again (and surely I don't
               | even have the passwords anymore because self-custody is
               | such a terrible idea UX-wise). And there's no reason to
               | try any of the new stuff because it still obviously does
               | nothing I'd need.
               | 
               | The early Internet wasn't like that. There was plenty to
               | see and try, and interesting people to interact with.
               | Once you tried it, you probably wanted to go back.
               | 
               | Today's early AI is like the early Internet in all the
               | ways that crypto isn't and never will be. There's plenty
               | you can do with ChatGPT and other models, right off the
               | bat. You can install interesting stuff locally or run it
               | on somebody else's server. You don't need to run the
               | crypto-style terrible UX gauntlet and buy coins from a
               | shady operator. AI is already so much easier and more
               | useful and more powerful than crypto-web3-anything, it's
               | competing in a completely different race.
               | 
               | OpenSea has lost 99% of their transaction volume in the
               | past year, and even more of their revenue. I'd be shocked
               | if the same happens to OpenAI. One was a fad, the other
               | isn't.
        
               | kkielhofner wrote:
               | You sound a lot like me.
               | 
               | I ran full nodes, wrote smart contracts, even had 200
               | GPUs mining ethereum at one point. I still have a bunch
               | of wallets, exchange accounts, ENS names, you name it.
               | Interesting, kind of fun, but then a big "Ok, now what?".
               | Turns out not much other than writing some crypto thing
               | to do another crypto thing that does another crypto
               | thing.
               | 
               | Since getting generally disgusted with the sleaze I saw
               | from the inside I haven't touched any of it in years.
               | 
               | How much difference has this made in my life? Zero (other
               | than not being grossed out on a regular basis). How many
               | times have I had to dust off a wallet or write a smart
               | contract to do something I couldn't do better, faster,
               | and cheaper elsewhere? Zero. How many times have I wanted
               | to buy something and needed crypto? Zero. My experience
               | is an anecdote for the entire space - a lot of time,
               | money, and energy spent with no tangible value and
               | nothing to show for it.
               | 
               | Ethereum is over eight years old, bitcoin nearly 15.
               | ChatGPT has been out for less than a year and I use it on
               | a daily basis to save time and come up with fairly novel
               | things I'm not sure I could on my own. Of course the
               | roots of ChatGPT go back quite far but then again so do
               | merkle trees.
               | 
               | I wish I would have saved the time, money, and grey hairs
               | on crypto for "AI" - I have way more fun with Llama,
               | Whisper, and dozens of other models with immediate and
               | real use cases on a daily basis.
        
               | kubiton wrote:
               | Indeed. Especially when it's clear that the rich crypto
               | people got rich through others loosing it.
               | 
               | And when you played around with something the next and
               | better version is already around the next corner!
               | 
               | I never seen something like this :)
        
               | jejeyyy77 wrote:
               | send and receive money globally without any intermediary?
        
               | pavlov wrote:
               | Let's say I want to send money from New York to Rome. How
               | does crypto enable me sending USD and the receiver
               | getting EUR without any intermediaries?
               | 
               | You need exchanges to do anything useful in crypto. And
               | as we've seen most recently in the FTX case, all the
               | exchanges are wretched hives of scum and villainy.
        
               | damon_c wrote:
               | > all the exchanges
               | 
               | Not really. There are plenty of decentralized exchanges
               | which are proven, reliable, auditable, generally used by
               | many without issues.
               | 
               | see: https://uniswap.org https://curve.fi/
               | https://1inch.io
               | 
               | It's the centralized exchanges, which are more akin to
               | traditional financial institutions whose records are not
               | on a publicly visible blockchain but rather private
               | databases or... apparently spreadsheets... which fall
               | victim to the same issues we have seen in the past in the
               | traditional financial world.
        
               | pavlov wrote:
               | So how do I send USD to Uniswap, and how does my friend
               | in Rome get EUR out of 1inch.io?
               | 
               | If that's not possible, it's useless for the proposed use
               | case: "send and receive money globally without any
               | intermediary".
        
               | epolanski wrote:
               | They don't work.
               | 
               | You can always charge back a transfer.
        
               | zirgs wrote:
               | So you need at least 2 middlemen. One exchange where you
               | buy crypto and another exchange where your friend sells
               | that crypto.
               | 
               | Or you could simply use a traditional wire transfer and
               | currency would be converted automatically. USA and Italy
               | exchange millions of dollars every day - it's nothing
               | special.
        
               | jejeyyy77 wrote:
               | To actually get the money to the other person via wire
               | transfer is actually quite a process (having done many
               | myself).
               | 
               | - You will need to get permission from your bank to send
               | international wire transfers (sign forms/agreements). -
               | takes a long time (in the order of days) - expensive
               | (~$50-$75 for outgoing international wire, and $25-$50 to
               | receive it).
        
               | zirgs wrote:
               | I guess that depends on source and destination countries,
               | because I am able to wire money between different EU
               | countries without any special paperwork. It is no
               | different to domestic transfers or transfers to the same
               | bank. Why would I want to use crypto for that purpose? It
               | seems more inconvenient and risky.
               | 
               | I remember that in the beginning people were dreaming
               | about self-contained crypto economy where exchanges would
               | not be needed - that didn't really work out.
        
               | ygjb wrote:
               | The forms, delays, and fees are because what those
               | financial institutions are doing is providing checks and
               | balances, and de-risking, to the extent they can,
               | performing that transfer.
               | 
               | The forms are for KYC activity, and agreements on what
               | the limitations of liability are. The delays are to
               | validate that the transfers are handled and secured, and
               | ideally can't be charged back. The fees are to cover the
               | costs of the people who do the work for that.
               | 
               | It's not perfect, but it's quite a bit better than the
               | checks and balances that exist for folks who get hit by a
               | scam and are convinced to go to a crypto kiosk and pay a
               | scammer because they have been frightened by a threat to
               | a loved one, or are taken in by a scammer about services
               | being cut off, or desperately paying off a ransomware
               | demand in the hopes that your business or personal
               | records won't be leaked or published.
        
               | pavlov wrote:
               | Where are you located? I send a fair amount of SWIFT
               | wires, and they cost at most $25 and clear the next day.
               | 
               | Within the eurozone (the 20 countries using the euro),
               | there's SEPA instant credit which clears in less than ten
               | seconds, is available 24/7, and costs practically nothing
               | (a few cents). It's a fine example of how thoughtful
               | regulation can enable a system that is better than any
               | crypto solution.
        
               | jejeyyy77 wrote:
               | You realize FTX isn't the only, or even largest, exchange
               | right?
               | 
               | If I want to send someone money, I can send anyone in the
               | world BTC securely and instantly without any
               | intermediary.
               | 
               | If other party wants to convert to fiat then they can do
               | so through an exchange, of which there are many.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | Do you think "average everyday people" actually _do_
               | that?
        
               | kubiton wrote:
               | The intermediate is either a trust system in the real
               | world, escrow service at dark net drug pages or the
               | miner.or the traider who traides your fiat to crypto.
        
               | jejeyyy77 wrote:
               | lol, coinbase and binance are deca-billion dollar
               | companies my guy
        
               | pavlov wrote:
               | Coinbase is heading for bankruptcy and Binance is a
               | criminal operation.
               | 
               | FTX was also a $32B company until it wasn't.
        
               | asadotzler wrote:
               | So was FTX
        
               | lern_too_spel wrote:
               | So by breaking the law.
        
               | TacticalCoder wrote:
               | > I what way does an average consumer/user get value from
               | crypto?
               | 
               | Look at venezuela and turkey inflation rate these last
               | two years (and the estimates for the coming years). Look
               | at the SNAFU that happened in Iran and banks defaulting
               | and now inflation kicking in.
               | 
               | It may be an ultra risky bet (and there are serious opsec
               | risks too) but when your savings are going lose 90% of
               | their value in two years anyway, why not take it?
               | 
               | Bitcoin was, after all, created as a gigantic middle
               | finger in response to infinite money printing.
               | 
               | The world is big and there are average consumers in
               | countries other than the US or the EU.
        
             | zamadatix wrote:
             | ChatGPT has something like 40x the weekly users as Bitcoin.
             | There are other AIs and other Bitcoin, but I'm not sure
             | e.g. Bitcoin (or other crypto used by folks) has the
             | penetration to really be average to use. Crypto has a
             | mostly niche use case at this point, exchanging money when
             | it would be illegal, across borders, or in an area with a
             | failing local currency.
        
               | jejeyyy77 wrote:
               | I'm not taking sides, but are we going to ignore the fact
               | that crypto users are probably more valuable in the sense
               | that they are paying users in a way?
               | 
               | A chatGPT user could just be someone who popped onto the
               | website and submitted the chat form.
        
               | npunt wrote:
               | Not to be too cheeky here but paying with what?
               | Cryptocurrencies are mostly hot potatoes everyone is
               | throwing back and forth and occasionally dropping to
               | catastrophic effect, and don't seem to be tied to actual
               | value add.
               | 
               | Meanwhile millions of people pay for tools that are now
               | integrating AI to enhance their value add.
               | 
               | Free ChatGPT is just a loss leader for API and paid acct
               | and a way to better train the model.
        
               | jejeyyy77 wrote:
               | not really, crypto has value as determined by the
               | markets.
               | 
               | Most people who own crypto exchanged dollars for it.
        
               | kubiton wrote:
               | True but in comparison to every other value crypto is the
               | only one which doesn't have any alternative use.
               | 
               | Gold, shares etc.
               | 
               | I believe the criticism is correct as the current driver
               | of crypto is either a 'i put that much money in I'm not
               | selling until it increases again' or gambled los.
               | 
               | After all the miners want to get paid.
               | 
               | But hey binance and others struggle let's see if there is
               | a collapse soon
        
               | jejeyyy77 wrote:
               | IMO the value is in the globally distributed, battle-
               | tested secure/resilient payment network.
        
             | epolanski wrote:
             | The only value I got out of crypto are the suckers that
             | gave me many many thousands of euros for farming ethereum
             | in 2017 with my RX 580s.
        
             | kubiton wrote:
             | I know plenty of crypto involved people and all of them
             | lost money and no one uses it seriously.
             | 
             | Not a single avg human I know even tried crypto...
        
         | hipadev23 wrote:
         | GPTs have had immediate tangible benefits without needing to
         | spend an hour preaching or explaining things.
         | 
         | Crypto's sole usefulness remains in providing money
         | transfers/liquidity in parts of the world where the local
         | systems are failing or off-limits to the users.
        
           | kenjackson wrote:
           | Crypto's main value to a LOT of people is purely speculation
           | that you could be rich by buying it cheap and then watching
           | the value explode. No one expected DogeCoin to provide any
           | utility at all, but tons of people bought it.
        
             | nickpp wrote:
             | Countless people play the at the casinos, online poker
             | games, bets - even the stock market is viewed by a lots of
             | people as something of a gamble.
             | 
             | Personally I don't partake - but they get a value in it, I
             | guess. Who am I to judge?
        
               | Yoric wrote:
               | Out of curiosity, does your argument also work for drugs?
        
               | nickpp wrote:
               | Isn't that pretty much settled already? It seems to me
               | our society is becoming more and more permissive while
               | giving up the previous "war on drugs" failed approach
               | which did an incredible amount of damage.
        
               | ToucanLoucan wrote:
               | I don't judge anyone in the crypto space for wanting to
               | gamble. I judge them for lying to other people about
               | their crypto being anything _but gambling, which is what
               | it is._
               | 
               | I don't think we'll ever even _know_ how many NFT
               | projects there were out there, all taking up space on the
               | various chains, all shilling garbage artwork, all
               | promising all manner of shit from video games to
               | magazines to comics to television series, many of which
               | raised huge sums of money, virtually all of which is now
               | gone. And it 's easy to point and laugh at the people who
               | thought these things were anything but scams, but also,
               | in a better world, we wouldn't let tons of people be
               | scammed like this. Being vulnerable to certain kinds of
               | hype shouldn't give other people permission to rob you
               | blind.
        
         | epx wrote:
         | +1. I have security cameras at home, and my "DVR" is a
         | collection of shell scripts plus a Python script that uses YOLO
         | to find the interesting parts of the footage. The thing _works_
         | , helps a lot to review daily footage, was damn easy to put to
         | work, and didn't cost me a cent (not even hardware; I run it in
         | a Mini-PC w/o GPU). I knew nothing about ML before writing this
         | script. So yeah, the value is there.
        
           | dpcx wrote:
           | Any information you'd be willing to share around this would
           | be great! I'm looking to do something similar.
        
         | kfk wrote:
         | You are not seeing maybe the numerous consultants and self
         | proclaimed AI experts charging for very dubious solutions.
         | Money is definitely being "stolen", it's just a more
         | sophisticated type of stealing. I have yet to see an AI
         | solution that delivers x times the value of simpler rule based
         | models.
        
           | themanmaran wrote:
           | Consultants have always stolen money. Accenture brings in $64
           | billion a year overcharging for dubious solutions.
           | 
           | Marketing terms vary, before it was "big data", now it's
           | "AI".
        
           | mediaman wrote:
           | You don't see value in retrieval augmented generation? It
           | seems like one of the major use cases in knowledge management
           | in larger organizations that is hard to replicate without an
           | LLM.
           | 
           | They also seem to work very well for summarizing large
           | amounts of data, for automating the generation of basic legal
           | texts, for extracting key data points from paperwork
           | (invoices, mortgage applications, bank statements, etc).
           | 
           | It's useful to separate whether there is a lot of dubious
           | hype (true of any new foundational technology) from whether
           | useful things are being done. Both can be true at the same
           | time. Lots of fraud and stupidity, but also lots of valuable
           | work happening. With crypto, there was none of the latter,
           | other than criminal applications.
           | 
           | The internet also attracted lots of hype and poor ROI
           | consulting projects...but here we are.
        
           | hiAndrewQuinn wrote:
           | I pay 15 minutes of me take home pay every month for a chat
           | window which I can ask any basic programming question and get
           | a correct answer, 80% of the time, in about 20 seconds. This
           | thing has paid for itself after it has let me avoid looking
           | up about 4 easy Stack Overflow questions, or 1 medium
           | complexity one.
        
         | klntsky wrote:
         | > Another view is the "loss" factor. Nobody, thus far, has has
         | had their funds stolen or lost using ML products
         | 
         | Most of "AI startups" are close to scams, i.e. they are
         | oftentimes just interfaces to proprietary APIs that monetize on
         | impressiveness of LLMs.
        
           | themanmaran wrote:
           | Is this a scam if they still provide value? I get that most
           | apps are a thin wrapper around GPT, but that doesn't mean
           | they're stealing money, just offering a non differentiated
           | product.
        
             | zarzavat wrote:
             | It's a scam on the investors. The users might see some
             | value, but the business is worthless.
        
               | alexb_ wrote:
               | If that's the standard, basically everything that comes
               | out of ycombinator is a scam.
        
               | intelVISA wrote:
               | That's not entirely true, Arc is pretty good.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | On the contrary, a typical startup is more of a scam on
               | the users. The investors go in knowingly and willingly -
               | this is literally how they make money. It's the users
               | that get shorted once the startup suddenly gets acquired
               | or otherwise "exists" - and if they do it through an IPO,
               | then it's additionally the public that gets scammed.
        
               | BoorishBears wrote:
               | - and 10 other things people who have no understanding of
               | business like to say these days.
               | 
               | OpenAI cannot make every product and market them to every
               | segment. If you wrap their API and provide a novel UX
               | with precise positioning, there's value there.
               | 
               | OpenAI can copy the _underlying_ collection of features
               | tomorrow morning, but if the positioning is precise
               | enough, you will easily outcompete them.
               | 
               | For an example developers can understand, see managed
               | SaaS: which is a collection of companies raking in
               | billions in revenue from simply wrapping AWS/GCP/Azure in
               | ways that the underlying platforms even end up copying
               | anyways but succeeding because their developer experience
               | is better, or their feature set is better focused, or
               | they're just plain nicer to work with.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > OpenAI cannot make every product and market them to
               | every segment.
               | 
               | Even if OpenAI doesn't, if its a thin wrapper with no
               | deep proprietary edge, _someone else_ can; your offering
               | is ripe for commodification, even if that doesn 't come
               | from OpenAI themselves.
        
               | BoorishBears wrote:
               | Software is a commodity, period.
               | 
               | That's why "technical novelty" ranks _ridiculously_ low
               | on scale of things that make most successful software
               | businesses these days: if anything technical novelty is
               | more of an _albatross_ on most software businesses than a
               | saving grace.
               | 
               | Building traction in software is more about the 100s of
               | other concerns that apply to every business: brand
               | recognition, communicating your value proposition
               | effectively, being able to sell to the target customer
               | effectively, having the correct UX, the right proofs, the
               | list goes on.
               | 
               | Copying _that_ is just as hard as ever, if not harder.
        
               | lmm wrote:
               | > That's why "technical novelty" ranks ridiculously low
               | on scale of things that make most successful software
               | businesses these days: if anything technical novelty is
               | more of an albatross on most software businesses than a
               | saving grace.
               | 
               | Not convinced. Why did Google beat Yahoo? Why is Facebook
               | huge while Friendster and Myspace are jokes? At some
               | point - perhaps further down the line than most of us are
               | used to thinking of - technical ability matters.
        
         | nerdjon wrote:
         | Crypto was being adopted by consumers though, there was a boom
         | at one point that it was incredibly common to see bitcoin ATM's
         | or signs that stores would accept bitcoin. I even remember a
         | bitcoin credit card or something that lets you use your bitcoin
         | anywhere. That stuff wouldn't have been done if it wasn't being
         | used.
         | 
         | The problem with AI is that it is being shoved into places
         | without any thought of what the benefit actually is or wether
         | or not its actually works.
         | 
         | As someone else said, I feel like much of what is coming out of
         | this AI boom is basically a scam.
         | 
         | For example I was looking at task management app and I was
         | intrigued by some "AI" powered ones. All it really was, was
         | being able to make a task and it asks chatgpt to generate
         | subtasks. The subtasks it generated were basically useless.
         | 
         | No "AI" to help manage my schedule or any other benefits. We
         | are automating the easiest parts of the task with unhelpful
         | content. This is because chatgpt is limited, it doesn't have
         | api hooks into your application so it can't really provide any
         | real benefit.
         | 
         | Some of the uses if AI are real and beneficial (like Amazon
         | using AI to summarize reviews). But the vast majority are just
         | shoving AI somewhere it doesn't need to be (or at least chatgpt
         | doesn't need to be since its just a LLM at the end of the day).
         | 
         | This bubble is going to burst once people finally realize that
         | ChatGPT is not an "AI" as science fiction has sold us, but it
         | is being used as a general smart AI when its honestly dumb as
         | nails except for certain use cases.
        
           | xenospn wrote:
           | > _That stuff wouldn 't have been done if it wasn't being
           | used._
           | 
           | "VCs have entered the chat"
        
           | Macha wrote:
           | > Crypto was being adopted by consumers though, there was a
           | boom at one point that it was incredibly common to see
           | bitcoin ATM's or signs that stores would accept bitcoin. I
           | even remember a bitcoin credit card or something that lets
           | you use your bitcoin anywhere. That stuff wouldn't have been
           | done if it wasn't being used.
           | 
           | The trail of broken crypto startups serve as counter
           | evidence. There were plenty of merchants initially dragged in
           | by the appeal of cutting out at least Visa/Mastercard's cut,
           | and in many cases governments too.
           | 
           | And then the consumer adoption wasn't there, and the prices
           | for merchants were also too high, so many ripped them out
           | again.
        
             | nerdjon wrote:
             | The trail doesn't exactly counter it if there was a lot of
             | consumer use and then it died.
             | 
             | Maybe I am wrong, but it seemed like there were a lot of
             | people talking about it and in it (same with NFT) and then
             | it plummeted.
             | 
             | That's why I kinda felt like AI is the same. The bubble is
             | going to pop as we hit limitations on what this can
             | actually do.
             | 
             | But I will also admit that some of this could be living
             | within a tech bubble.
        
               | in_cahoots wrote:
               | Talking and using aren't the same thing. Did you ever see
               | people using one of the crypto ATMs or buying anything
               | with a crypto credit card? Especially outside of the Bay
               | Area? If not then it's likely a marketing expense /
               | stunt, just the same as the commercials starring Tom
               | Brady or Larry David. Create the _perception_ that crypto
               | is mainstream, and people will want to jump onboard just
               | because of FOMO.
        
           | kubiton wrote:
           | There was one ATM in my big city and yes it's a great way to
           | laundry money and after that they disappeared again
        
         | riku_iki wrote:
         | > the tangible value they return. > AI/ML barrier to entry is
         | far simpler and vastly user friendly compared to crypto.
         | 
         | crypto was booming as investment vehicle, buying one was
         | trivial, many people received very tangible value.
        
           | ribosometronome wrote:
           | beanie babies were booming as an investment vehicle, buying
           | one was trivial, many people received very tangible value.
           | 
           | It'll be interesting when there is more distinction between
           | the two in utility. LLMs already have a fair amount of
           | utility in their relatively early stages and I've certainly
           | seen meaningful adoption of diffusion model generated images
           | to replace stock photo usage.
        
             | riku_iki wrote:
             | > beanie babies were booming as an investment vehicle,
             | buying one was trivial, many people received very tangible
             | value.
             | 
             | were volumes and convenience(e.g. liquidity, automation,
             | etc) comparable to crypto?
             | 
             | Investments is huge market, it is hard for me to track what
             | are the current volumes of crypto tradings and holdings,
             | but it still can be significant.
        
         | TacticalCoder wrote:
         | > Another view is the "loss" factor. Nobody, thus far, has has
         | had their funds stolen or lost using ML products.
         | 
         | That is true however I'd say that for example the venezuelian
         | and turkish people who managed to scoop Bitcoin (or Ethereum)
         | didn't do too badly:
         | 
         | Inflation in Venezuela 2022 and estimate for 2023: 210% and 51%
         | Inflation in Turkey 2022 and estimate for 2023: 70% and 50%
         | 
         | These aren't the only countries.
         | 
         | I personally know a doctor from Iran who tried semi-recently to
         | convert his savings into Bitcoin (and failed: bank didn't let
         | him). And he basically lost all his savings (inflation and bank
         | defaults: double whammy).
         | 
         | From the comfort of countries using strong currencies it's easy
         | to dismiss Bitcoin but there are many countries where shit did
         | hit the fan really hard.
         | 
         | Not it's not a panacea: for example many african countries are
         | experiencing ultra high inflation but cannot use Bitcoin
         | because _fees_ are way too high for these people ($6 USD to
         | move Bitcoin today: I just checked).
         | 
         | > Compare that to the negative stigma of crypto frauds and
         | stereotypical association to illegal transactions.
         | 
         | Seen all the people and exchanges owners busted and going to
         | jail and seen moves like the EU soon de-anonymizing every
         | single wallet out there (as soon as a transaction is made), and
         | seen the public ledger, I don't even know if that bad bad
         | reputation is going to stay for long.
        
       | ritzaco wrote:
       | Can you add some normalisation topic (or combination / average of
       | several topics) like "linux" or "javascript" or something that's
       | been around for a long time and hasn't really had a hype cycle
       | recently?
       | 
       | It's interesting to see how AI/Crypto relate to each other, but
       | e.g. for sentiment analysis we would need to check if maybe HN
       | got more negative _overall_ or if it's actually dependent on the
       | two topics you chose
        
         | kcorbitt wrote:
         | A sibling commenter mentioned the same thing. I actually did
         | the same analysis on "rust" and "remote work", but cut it from
         | the final post for brevity. I've added an addendum now with
         | sentiment on those topics graphed as well!
        
       | Aurornis wrote:
       | Interesting sentiment analysis, but hard to put into context
       | without a baseline for the sentiment of average HN comments. In
       | my experience, HN can be impressively cynical on just about any
       | topic that gets posted. Some times a great article will get
       | posted and people will find creative ways to complain about
       | everything from the color choice of the website to unrelated
       | complaints from loosely related topics. It gets negative very
       | quickly in here.
       | 
       | It's also interesting to see sentiment trending downward in time
       | for both topics, even as the real-world benefits of AI become
       | more obvious. My gut feeling is that this shows some of the
       | contrarian bias on HN: Comments here are more optimistic about
       | things that aren't yet mainstream, but lean negative as soon as
       | something becomes too popular or mainstream.
       | 
       | Interesting article. Thanks for including the details about fine
       | tuning your own model.
        
       | jodacola wrote:
       | Very interesting. I've introspected a great deal lately to (try
       | to) gauge my own biases with regard to these technologies,
       | because I think AI is absolutely incredible and I'm less
       | skeptical about it than other things, namely crypto, which I've
       | always held with very deep skepticism. Does that mean AI is
       | "different" or am I just biased?
       | 
       | To that end, I'm very curious: how does AI compare against other
       | major tech advancements that are relevant in the HN community?
       | The AI vs crypto comparison is the one I see the most, or
       | ChatGPT/LLM vs iPhone, but surely there are some other less
       | splashy or controversial comparisons.
       | 
       | What about something like React/Angular/SPAs vs AI? Less
       | exciting, I know. I'm just really curious about how AI stacks up
       | against something other than the obvious ("obvious," because of
       | what I've been reading - again, biases) comparisons.
        
       | shaldengeki wrote:
       | Is it just me, or does the article not show how posts were
       | classified as AI vs crypto? I see that they "use an LLM" but
       | don't see a code snippet describing how, or an attempt at
       | assessing error rates, which seems like a basic step in
       | validating this. Maybe I missed it?
       | 
       | edit: Looks like this is the notebook used in the article:
       | https://github.com/corbt/hn-analysis/blob/main/analysis.ipyn...
       | 
       | The classification seems pretty fraught; one cell shows a sample
       | of articles classified as crypto, which appears to include a
       | bunch of cryptography and other unrelated articles.
        
       | yCombLinks wrote:
       | I think the most telling detail is the most difficult part of the
       | analysis was done using chatgpt.
        
       | MeImCounting wrote:
       | I was very confused reading the comments until I realised that
       | "Crypto" in this case means Cryptocurrency and not Cryptography
        
         | make3 wrote:
         | were you asleep for the past 5 years
        
         | shaldengeki wrote:
         | Funnily enough, it means both; the author's classifier lumps
         | cryptography articles in with cryptocurrency (search for
         | "homomorphic encryption"):
         | 
         | https://github.com/corbt/hn-analysis/blob/main/analysis.ipyn...
        
           | MeImCounting wrote:
           | I feel like that might skew the "Crypto" results in the
           | positive direction no? I would think most people here have a
           | generally positive view of strong open source public key
           | cryptography as in many ways its the foundation of many
           | modern technologies and the current internet correct?
        
             | shaldengeki wrote:
             | I don't think any of us can know for sure, since the
             | classification and sentiment analysis were both performed
             | by an LLM, and I'm not seeing validation of the results by
             | the author. You can imagine certain security/cryptography-
             | related terms getting coded naively as negative-sentiment
             | by an LLM ("vulnerability", "breach", "flaw").
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | Yeah, that's a lost fight. "Crypto" is ambiguous now and you
         | have to figure out what is meant from context. Personally, I
         | try to avoid using the abbreviated term because it causes
         | confusion.
        
       | Al-Khwarizmi wrote:
       | Crypto is fun as a concept but after more than a decade it
       | doesn't seem to be useful for much, apart from speculation. And I
       | say this as someone who has fooled around with crypto a lot.
       | 
       | AI has plenty of use cases. Just ChatGPT alone is helping me
       | everyday in many different ways. I don't think it's remotely
       | comparable.
        
         | ypeterholmes wrote:
         | As if money was going to be replaced overnight? The amount of
         | stablecoin and CBDC and blockchain activity in general is
         | massive. I frankly don't understand people who think the tech
         | has no use case. It flies in the face of existing adoption, and
         | also imposes an unrealistic assumption of how fast the entire
         | world was going to change.
        
           | mnau wrote:
           | It's not that it has no use case. It's that it has a very
           | niche use case.
           | 
           | Government were never going to allow some unfettered parallel
           | monetary system. Governments invested a lot of political
           | capital to monitor and control monetary flows (from
           | reasons/excuses like fraud, terrorist financing, money
           | laundering). No way there were gonna relinquish that power.
           | 
           | They might use the technology itself as CBDC, but that is
           | about it.
           | 
           | It was sold as new web 4.0 or whatever. NFTs were the future.
           | Smart contracts.... And all it seemed to deliver were all
           | mistakes and scams monetary system made in 19th century.
        
       | ArtTimeInvestor wrote:
       | The difference in AI and Crypto is that AI is much more
       | accessible.
       | 
       | Everyone can appreciate a photo of an astronaut on a horse.
       | 
       | Few can grasp the concept and significance of a store of value.
       | Let alone a DAO.
       | 
       | It's the same reason why Harry Potter is more popular than
       | Einstein's "On the electrodynamics of moving bodies" in which he
       | came up with the theory of relativity.
       | 
       | When others talk about something we don't understand, we tend to
       | get angry and dismissive. Like boys in elementary school who
       | think girls are stupid. Because they can't figure out why they
       | act the way they do. So on top of the lower popularity, we also
       | get the hate towards crypto.
        
         | latchkey wrote:
         | I'd argue it a bit differently.
         | 
         | The way I see it, we are taught from a young age to fear
         | finance and money. We're told that we need to had it to someone
         | else to store safely (banks). We're told that we need someone
         | else to invest it for us for our future (401k). We're told that
         | our government is responsible for protecting us (military and
         | taxes).
         | 
         | As a result, we constantly hand off the responsibility to
         | others and we don't make the effort to learn and understand it
         | ourselves. We get angry and dismissive when we don't want to
         | talk about something we are fearful of.
         | 
         | Of course, the people who take the different approach, of
         | diving into understand it, are the ones who are benefiting the
         | most from it. Those are the wealthy people on Wall Street. The
         | bankers. The CEOs. The people who keep pushing the fear.
         | 
         | AI isn't about money or finance, it is about knowledge.
        
         | criddell wrote:
         | > When others talk about something we don't understand, we tend
         | to get angry and dismissive.
         | 
         | When Neha Narula said (roughly) _crypto is speedrunning the
         | entire history of traditional finance and repeating the same
         | mistakes_ she was pointing out the arrogance and (possibly
         | willful) ignorance of many crypto promoters. Take that and add
         | on justifiable anger at proof-of-work schemes during a
         | developing climate crisis and much of the dismissive attitude
         | and hate is well earned.
        
       | make3 wrote:
       | to me this is an obviously dumb and reactionary comparison
        
       | fritzo wrote:
       | > 2016: Whoa, deep learning actually works?
       | 
       | The deep learning wave began before 2010 when this analysis
       | starts. When I was looking for a job in 2009, there was already a
       | big deep learning hype wave, and my new employer sent me around
       | to look for industrial funding.
        
       | arnaudsm wrote:
       | Interesting how sentiments gets worse over time for every topic.
       | 
       | Could you check the overall HN sentiment over time, to see if we
       | got more pessimistic ?
        
       | JZL003 wrote:
       | It's not that i think anything is wrong, but isn't it strange
       | there's no jump I see in WFH comments during the pandemic when
       | everyone was doing it
        
       | cgh wrote:
       | As far as I know, AI hasn't succeeded in literally blinding
       | anyone: https://mashable.com/article/bored-ape-nfts-vision-loss-
       | apef...
       | 
       | Molly White's comment at the end is superb.
        
       | rglover wrote:
       | The bulk of AI "projects," yes. As a discipline, no. Just like
       | with the crypto nonsense, a bunch of junk was created and died.
       | The same will happen with AI. What's left after the hype
       | cycle/cash pump will be the things of real value.
        
       | tkellogg wrote:
       | did HN become generally more negative over the same time?
        
       | wiremine wrote:
       | Feels lick click bait. I think we're going to see a lot of "Is X
       | the Next Crypto?" articles for a while.
        
         | freedomben wrote:
         | It's not, you should read TFA
        
       | samanator wrote:
       | The last graph shows decreasing sentiment over time for all
       | metrics. I wonder if HN has become more negative over time...
        
       | baggachipz wrote:
       | The cycle of these technologies is always the same:
       | 1. Initial introduction or release         2. Major hype and
       | influx of greed money. <- AI is here now         3. Failure to
       | live up to the hype, resulting in the tech becoming a punchline
       | and gobs of money lost         4. Renaissance of the tech as its
       | true potential is eventually realized, which doesn't match the
       | original hype but ends up very useful         5. Iteration and
       | improvement with no clear "done" or "achieved" milestone, it just
       | becomes part of society
       | 
       | The bombardment of charlatans taking advantage of the term,
       | coupled with commercials everywhere suggests we will soon hit
       | stage 3 for AI. The Super Bowl commercials are usually the
       | tipping point.
       | 
       | Crypto is at stage 3 now.
       | 
       | Not all technologies make it to steps 4-5.
       | 
       | Hell, I remember when social media followed the same path. And
       | ecommerce before it. Or the web in general before that. And on
       | and on it goes.
        
         | asicsarecool wrote:
         | AI is at step 4, transitioning to 5
        
           | baggachipz wrote:
           | You could argue ML is at step 4, but LLMs (called "AI" for
           | some reason) are most definitely in the major hype/dumb money
           | being chucked at it step.
        
             | baq wrote:
             | "Some reason" is you talk to the thing about anything and
             | it answers and a lot of the time its answers make sense.
             | I'd like to remind you that one year ago this was sci-fi!
        
             | Yoric wrote:
             | Incidentally, "AI" (the original field called AI, not the
             | latest definition of the term) definitely made it to 5.
             | Except these days, we call some parts of it "SQL", other
             | parts "the Web".
        
             | GaggiX wrote:
             | It just happens that they are extremely useful for millions
             | of people.
        
           | potatolicious wrote:
           | When every LinkedIn thoughtfluencer is writing 3-page screeds
           | about how they're thoughtfluencing through AI you _really_
           | know you 're firmly in step 2.
           | 
           | Likewise when breathless reporters keep asking non-AI
           | companies what their AI strategy is, you know you're firmly
           | in step 2. Remember when Walmart was expected to have a
           | "metaverse strategy"?
           | 
           | Also worth noting that many (most?) technologies _do not have
           | a step 4 or 5_. They 're just permanently/indefinitely dead
           | after the hype train goes off the rails (see: personal
           | jetpacks)
        
             | zirgs wrote:
             | Some AI tools like AI upscaling are firmly at step 4-5.
             | Pretty much all the latest games are using DLSS or FSR.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | This is why I hate the term "AI". Ai pathfinding, ai
               | upscaling, and generative art are completely different
               | pieces of technology that falls under the same marketing
               | term. Strictly speaking, the decades of machine learning
               | that's been going on in acedemia is also all "AI" as
               | well.
               | 
               | we need to drawn more disctint lines.
        
               | potatolicious wrote:
               | Yeah, I think "AI" as a term has always been super
               | compromised to the point of uselessness. ML in general is
               | firmly in steps 4-5 - it's integrated into our lives in
               | so many places and generally without the users having to
               | think about it.
               | 
               | Car crash detection, automatic photo editing, heart rate
               | sensing, etc. We use this stuff daily but there's
               | generally little hype about the underlying tech (though
               | some hype about specific applications).
               | 
               | What's in step 2 is "Generative AI", which IMO is also a
               | misnomer for "large language models". The viability and
               | uses of these models is far from proven out yet.
        
             | kridsdale3 wrote:
             | Let's be real. They aren't writing those 3 pages, GPT is.
        
             | chpatrick wrote:
             | Something being overhyped implies grifters will appear but
             | grifters don't imply that something is overhyped. I'm sure
             | people were the same with cars and transistors. People
             | definitely were breathless about smartphones the same way
             | when they came out (everyone was selling apps that did
             | exactly the same thing as websites) and they've changed the
             | world for better or worse.
             | 
             | Crypto and AI both attract get rich quick bullshitters but
             | I think AI right now is actually a crazy unexpected sci fi
             | tech while crypto wasn't good for anything except fraud,
             | gambling and the black market.
        
               | potatolicious wrote:
               | I partially agree. I think the last giant hype cycle
               | around crypto had no pants on the entire time. It was all
               | one giant delusion, and also why I don't think crypto
               | will have step 4-5. It's just dead outside of incredibly
               | niche uses (many of which are crimes).
               | 
               | I also agree that there's something _there_ there with
               | LLMs... but _also_ that it 's hopelessly overhyped right
               | now.
               | 
               | Smartphones are a good example of this - nowadays we tend
               | to think about iPhone or BlackBerry as the start of the
               | smartphone "era" - but that wasn't the actual start of
               | smartphones.
               | 
               | The first smartphones were called PDAs, and there was a
               | hype cycle around that! Lots of companies wanted in! But
               | adoption was abysmal and the whole thing fizzled out.
               | BlackBerry and iPhone _were_ the steps 4-5 of that cycle.
               | 
               | The state of LLMs right now is the Palm Pilot. Whiz-bang.
               | Cool. Tons of press. Lots of imagined applications and
               | attempts at mainstream adoption - but honestly nowhere
               | near good enough to achieve mainstream breakout. Died a
               | slow death without fulfilling its most lofty promises,
               | and the space was relegated to a niche status until the
               | _actual_ entrants arrived to actually achieve mainstream
               | success.
               | 
               | I think LLMs will have a step 4-5 with actual mainstream
               | success. I just don't think the current players are it,
               | and also that the vast majority of the current players
               | have no pants on and are just pure grift.
        
             | johnnyanmac wrote:
             | I don't think Jetpacks are even in step one. Tech's been
             | there but I don't think any are commercially available.
             | They've certainly been hyped for decades, but more in the
             | same way most sci-fi concepts are glamorized in general.
             | Worldwide instant communication was very much a sci-fi
             | concept 50 years ago, and today it's definitely not all
             | rainbows and butterflies
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | Jetpacks aren't here because they're fundamentally
               | incompatible with real-world society. Imagine giving a
               | typical driver a jetpack or a flying car, and then think
               | about how a traffic accident would play out.
               | 
               | Or in other words, _we already have flying cars_ - but
               | the form of a flying car that 's compatible with reality
               | is called _a helicopter_ , and piloting one comes with a
               | fuck ton of expensive hoops to jump through.
               | 
               | That's the overall problem with all the cool sci-fi tech
               | - it's cool _in an action movie_ , when the protagonists
               | are the only ones who get to use it. It stops being cool
               | and becomes either useless or dangerous, once every rando
               | gets to use it in their daily lives.
        
               | lmm wrote:
               | > Jetpacks aren't here because they're fundamentally
               | incompatible with real-world society. Imagine giving a
               | typical driver a jetpack or a flying car, and then think
               | about how a traffic accident would play out.
               | 
               | Oh yeah, imagine a transportation technology that killed
               | people every week. No way that would be legal. Except if
               | it's cars, for some reason they magically get a pass.
               | 
               | > Or in other words, we already have flying cars - but
               | the form of a flying car that's compatible with reality
               | is called a helicopter, and piloting one comes with a
               | fuck ton of expensive hoops to jump through.
               | 
               | We could get rid of those hoops and flying cars would
               | still have a lower death rate than the regular kind. But
               | they can't replicate the "our oopsies are someone else's
               | problem" field that cars have. That's the hard part.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | > _Oh yeah, imagine a transportation technology that
               | killed people every week. No way that would be legal.
               | Except if it 's cars, for some reason they magically get
               | a pass._
               | 
               | Imagine a transportation technology that killed orders of
               | magnitude more of people every week. That's the reality
               | if you just magically s/car/jetpack/g for everyone.
               | 
               | > _We could get rid of those hoops and flying cars would
               | still have a lower death rate than the regular kind._
               | 
               | Not really. Driving a car is trivial compared to flying a
               | helicopter; the hoops in question are mostly about
               | ensuring pilots are properly trained (vs. half-ass
               | bullshit trained, "you'll learn the _real_ thing on the
               | road " that is getting a driver's license) and actually
               | meet some health standards. Number and difficulty of
               | hoops differ in various areas of aviation, but they all
               | recognize just how much easier it is to kill yourself
               | with an aircraft, and how much more death and destruction
               | an aircraft can cause.
        
         | Yodel0914 wrote:
         | This is pretty much the Gartner hype cycle, right?
        
       | justanotheratom wrote:
       | What was the cost of the Mistral fine-tune? What was the cost of
       | the Mistral inference on the full comment dataset?
        
         | sebastiennight wrote:
         | Was wondering the same. The whole article is missing this one
         | data point as a superb selling point for their software.
         | 
         | Come on, OP! Spill the beans!
        
       | telepathy wrote:
       | AI has novel functionality and utility while crypto does not
        
       | totorovirus wrote:
       | How could a sane engineer think that chatgpt wrapper could be the
       | next unicorn?
        
       | winternett wrote:
       | It's crazy how we refer to what's being marketed now as Ai. Ai is
       | a very valid technology that has been worked on for years and
       | even though it is expanding, it is not the same as the LLMs and
       | other things that are being marketed and evangelized under the
       | hood by old crypto and NTF sellers and scammers.
       | 
       | The bar for Ai should be what can learn and comprehend inputs
       | without simply scraping Reddit, Twitter, and other social
       | platforms on the Internet and then parsing responses. Ai as a
       | term need to have an updated definition before things begin to
       | become less hype and more meaningful. What is being marketed
       | incorrectly as Ai these days is similar to how Crypto
       | overpromised and under delivered, while also funneling money out
       | of everyone's pockets, creating a frenzy of bad investment, and
       | in creating unrealistic fear and very stupidly problems in
       | society based on overconfidence in low-brow overconfidence in
       | tech.
        
       | nitwit005 wrote:
       | Appreciate the addendum.
       | 
       | I suspect there are two things being measured at once here:
       | people's sentiments changing, and the content being discussed
       | changing.
       | 
       | Once a topic becomes "trendy", the average article quality seems
       | to drop. You go from research articles and niche blogs to the
       | general press and businesses trying to cash in on the trend.
        
       | npunt wrote:
       | Crypto requires explanation, AI merely demonstration.
       | 
       | The only demonstration crypto has is 'look, more money today' and
       | that only works sometimes.
       | 
       | AI's demonstration is followed by explanation of how it will kill
       | us all, or why it won't work in context X, or take our job, etc,
       | but you can kind of just ignore that and use it.
        
         | nikanj wrote:
         | Crypto's demonstration is 1) number goes up, everyone can
         | become wealthy 2) you can buy drugs anonymously 3) all sorts of
         | ransomware and blackmail
        
       | tensor wrote:
       | We have been using AI for various tasks for decades now. In fact,
       | every day things you take for granted are powered by machine
       | learning, and most people don't even realize it.
       | 
       | Is OCR "a scam just like crypto"? How about voice recognition,
       | used daily all over the world? What about spam filters? Clearly
       | useless over hyped technology right?
       | 
       | Even if you wanted to limit the term AI to large language models,
       | which by the way, would make your use of the term incredibly
       | wrong, it STILL has many common and useful application. You can
       | use LLMs to classify text (sentiment, toxicity, etc), they can be
       | paired with voice models to improve speech recognition or improve
       | translation services, and so on.
       | 
       | I think it's better to ask what you think the major similarity is
       | between AI and crypto, because it's hard to find any other than a
       | subset of the crypto fanatics now jumping on LLMs as the solution
       | to every problem. But this group isn't actually part of the AI
       | community.
        
         | code_runner wrote:
         | I completely agree that there is no relationship at all between
         | the two. Hucksters are gonna huckster no matter what the medium
         | is.
         | 
         | If you want to ask "are LLMs the next metaverse" or
         | something.... implying LLMs are over-promising on their utility
         | and the hype is all driven by the companies controlling the
         | tech.... even that is a stretch but makes more sense.
         | 
         | Anyone selling you AGI, or "make money on youtube by typing a
         | sentence into this prompt" is probably a crypto scammer who
         | found a new group of people to scam.
        
         | dragontamer wrote:
         | > Is OCR "a scam just like crypto"?
         | 
         | OCR is a technology.
         | 
         | Cryptocoins are a community. The _SAME_ people who pushed
         | crypto have now moved into the AI sphere and are hawking AI.
         | 
         | Its like all the snake oil salesmen of the 1800s suddenly
         | discovered that cars are selling and have become car salesmen.
         | That doesn't mean that cars are a scam, it means that many,
         | many people trying to sell cars to you are scammers.
         | 
         | Having our guard up against hucksters, especially when the
         | great community of hucksters are obviously moving in lockstep
         | to say the same thing (and coordinate their arguments thanks to
         | the internet / meme culture), it makes it easy to pick out when
         | to be on guard.
        
           | everfree wrote:
           | OCR is a technology. Users of a particular OCR software form
           | a community.
           | 
           | Cryptocoins are a technology. Users of a particular
           | cryptocoin protocol form a community.
        
             | dragontamer wrote:
             | > Cryptocoins are a technology. Users of a particular
             | cryptocoin protocol form a community.
             | 
             | Nah. Cryptocoin users fluidly switch between cryptocoins.
             | You could be into... I dunno... Lunacoin... and by next
             | week you'd have changed all your money into Mooncoin before
             | anyone notices. In fact, I can pump Lunacoin while I'm
             | selling it and no one would be wise to my tricks.
             | 
             | OCR users don't really. Its a lot of friction.
             | 
             | There's a reason why cryptocoins were so good at scamming.
             | They were fluid enough that you could be a dishonest snake.
             | But if you write like a 10,000 line codebase using
             | tesseract-ocr, you ain't switching off of that without some
             | serious amounts of effort. (Certainly not a week's worth of
             | effort IMO).
        
               | everfree wrote:
               | I don't really know what you're arguing against. Are you
               | arguing that cryptocoin users don't form communities?
        
           | johnnyanmac wrote:
           | >That doesn't mean that cars are a scam, it means that many,
           | many people trying to sell cars to you are scammers.
           | 
           | But AI isn't a scam, that's their point. The more opt
           | comparison here may be to horse buggies instead of snake oil.
           | We probably will inevitable move more towards generative
           | content, and everyone's trying to find their place as
           | livelihoods are being impacted.
           | 
           | And of course there's the legalities of what's used to train
           | AI. Crypto was completely decoupled and economic concepts
           | aren't exactly copyright to begin with. So this doesn't apply
           | much here.
        
             | dragontamer wrote:
             | > But AI isn't a scam, that's their point.
             | 
             | Anything can be a scam when a scammer is saying it. Its not
             | so hard to make an AI scam.
             | 
             | Step 1: Say that you're an AI specialist.
             | 
             | Step 2: Take people's money.
             | 
             | Step 3: Done. You now have their money. Don't even
             | "profit", just take their money.
             | 
             | As long as dumbasses give their money to the latest-and-
             | greatest crap and "technological fashion statements", this
             | scam will continue over-and-over again. I mean, at least
             | the cryptocoin community had a word-babble of blockchain
             | technologies and hashing. AI is so new that they barely
             | have any language for this scam and people are still
             | forking money over. Its almost laughable at how little
             | defenses people have against this.
             | 
             | ---------
             | 
             | The SBF and FTX saga is your template. Just do the same
             | thing except with AI-like words and you'll get pretty far
             | these days.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | The difference is, with crypto, the scammers were
               | approximately the entirety of the field, and were
               | scamming people with bullshit product tailor-made to be a
               | vehicle for scamming. With AI, those same scammers are
               | just a small fraction of the overall market, and they're
               | overhyping a real thing with real value. There's a
               | qualitative difference here across many dimensions.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | > With AI, those same scammers are just a small fraction
               | of the overall market
               | 
               | Are they really?
               | 
               | A lot of these fly-by-night operations are just glorified
               | SASS apps sticking a few tokens in front of your text
               | before it goes to ChatGPT and calling the whole thing a
               | new AI application.
               | 
               | There's definitely a low of low-effort crap in the market
               | today in "AI". There's some real gems out there for sure
               | but... my guard is up. Some of these businesses have no
               | actual business model and are coasting purely on hype.
               | 
               | And that's probably the _better_ of AI startups these
               | days, in that it actually has a product, actually has a
               | businessplan (a crappy one but one exists). There's even
               | worse crap than this out there.
        
         | lmm wrote:
         | > How about voice recognition, used daily all over the world?
         | 
         | Yes, absolutely. The money is in selling companies an excuse to
         | keep customers on hold until they give up and stop trying to
         | get the refund they're legally entitled, "voice recognition" is
         | valuable only because it's a legally acceptable smokescreen.
        
       | dpflan wrote:
       | It's pretty clearly not. You can go to some gen-AI site and make
       | some content pretty easily. What am I going to use Shiba coins
       | for?
        
       | aantix wrote:
       | AI, specifically ChatGPT is the first thing since maybe my
       | Google/Stackoverflow that has fundamentally changed my day as a
       | developer.
       | 
       | It's a constant conversation now, with ChatGPT, over hard
       | problems. The AI doesn't always get it right, but it's a great
       | partner, with so many great suggestions.
       | 
       | I cannot imagine going back.
        
         | whartung wrote:
         | ChatGPT is my goto destination for tech questions now. It's
         | (mostly) far more efficient than Google and I can actually have
         | a (limited) conversation with it, rather than arguing with
         | StackOverflow mods.
         | 
         | Similarly with IRC. ChatGPT responds, IRC is hit or miss.
         | 
         | It's an imperfect discussion, and can always lead to weird
         | rabbit holes and dead ends, but it sure feels more efficient
         | than the alternatives.
        
       | wand3r wrote:
       | I am convinced blockchain wouldve produced a techno utopia akin
       | to the birth of the internet. Unfortunately, it had the exact
       | opposite dynamic of typical companies in that founders instantly
       | became liquid millionaires without ever building anything. That
       | is the crypto trap.
       | 
       | Virtually nothing else has this dynamic, even VC funded startups
       | during ZIRP.
        
       | anthk wrote:
       | AI at least worked on protein folding. Bitcoin wastes more power
       | than the Netherlands in a year.
        
       | throw03172019 wrote:
       | AI can actually solve problems and generate revenue (profit TBD).
       | Very hard to even get customers with crypto.
        
       | rqtwteye wrote:
       | AI feels more like the .COM bubble. There was a lot of hype and
       | nonsense but the underlying tech really changed the world. I feel
       | the same about AI. Crypto was always a solution that looked for
       | problems it could solve.
        
         | karaterobot wrote:
         | That is a succinct and well-stated expression of my opinion at
         | present, so here's an upvote. I like that it also leaves the
         | door open for the corrollary that it's going to change the
         | world, but we barely know how, and we have no idea about the
         | second- and third-order effects yet.
        
       | crtified wrote:
       | AI is many many leagues ahead in potential, for both benefit
       | _and_ damage. Realistically, we are going to see much more of
       | both from AI.
       | 
       | AI weaponisation (socially, politically, militarily, financially,
       | etc..) will be a pretty big deal going forward, and will
       | potentially see shady shit happen at a scale and effectiveness
       | that will make crypto's little niche-scams look like child's
       | play. The same old story we've seen with every major new system
       | we introduce throughout human history.
       | 
       | Crypto is merely a usage token. It's like comparing "the world's
       | banking system" with "the world".
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | Not even close, have crypto have been nearly this useful? I will
       | give bitcoin the transaction use but other than transactions,
       | crypto/smart contracts seem like there is always a way we can do
       | that without crypto.
        
       | ravenstine wrote:
       | Are AI articles the next crypto articles?
        
       | churchill wrote:
       | Although I'm generally favorable towards crypto, the biggest
       | difference is that unlike crypto, AI, especially in the form of
       | LLMs and image models are extremely idiot-friendly.
       | 
       | No, I don't mean it in a derogatory way: crypto leaves a lot of
       | loose ends to be tied up by everyday humans who just want to be
       | left alone - oh, and if anything goes wrong once, your fortune
       | could be lost and there's no one to complain to.
       | 
       | AI, on the other hand, is already making its way into browsers
       | like Microsoft's Edge where I can ask it to generate all kinds of
       | ideas, images, summaries, etc. via the chat format everyone is
       | already friendly with. Likewise, GPT3 & 4's first major
       | applications that took off was ChatGPT that brought AI chat to
       | noobs and you don't need to be a hacker bro to use that.
       | 
       | In contrast, the first time I downloaded Metamask and tried to
       | buy USDC, I quickly found out that there are different versions
       | (correct me if I'm wrong) of this single cryptocurrency hosted on
       | the Polygon, Ethereum, Avalanche, etc. blockchains.
       | 
       | What's that even supposed to mean to a beginner who wants to send
       | money to a third-world country in minutes? And, remember: one
       | wrong step and you could possibly lose everything.
        
       | _pdp_ wrote:
       | Yes, most projects are pure hype. The amount of AI peddling on
       | Twitter and YouTube is unprecedented. I wish the community were a
       | lot more humble in that regard. That being said, there are a lot
       | of legit use cases and customers in need of solutions that cannot
       | be done quickly via a few API calls to OpenAI and require a lot
       | of customisations and hand-holding. AI is hyped a lot, but there
       | are companies out there, and I like to consider us being one of
       | them (bias, I know), that think about how to enable customers to
       | solve/improve real problems with the help of AI instead of making
       | a quick buck by peddling the latest doc-chat solutions.
       | 
       | From that perspective, AI is not the new crypto. If you ignore
       | the noise and focus on the actual work, you will find a lot of
       | good things about this field, and I might say even breakthrough
       | advances, that help us reconsider what intelligent life really
       | means.
       | 
       | Disclaimer: we are one of the first "chat to your docs" companies
       | that came out as soon as ChatGPT was released when all we had at
       | our disposal was text-davinci-003 and basic vector stores. Now,
       | we do mostly other things.
       | 
       | Edit: fixed typos
        
       | dougmwne wrote:
       | Wow, solid evidence that HN is turning into a bunch of cranky
       | grouches! I suspected, but never thought the sentiment trend
       | would be this clear.
       | 
       | I propose we fork the site and send out an invite for
       | HNGoodVibesOnly for anyone whose post history is in the top half
       | of the median sentiment distribution.
        
       | capableweb wrote:
       | I think the Addendum is the most interesting part of this
       | blogpost. For the decade or so I've been on HN, I don't feel like
       | it's been getting more negative overall. But maybe it's just more
       | discussions about various dramas overall than before, which would
       | drag down the score I'm sure.
        
       | chx wrote:
       | There was a time when ML brought us things like
       | https://kingjamesprogramming.tumblr.com/ and we had a good laugh.
       | 
       | Then came ChatGPT. The tens of billions dollars poured into the
       | next hype, often by the same hustlers who hyped crypto (but for
       | sure they were not the ones who lost the billions or stood in
       | front of the court). Same environmental damage due to wasted
       | electricity poured into wasteful, pointless computation. Same
       | hype without any actual usefulness. In both cases this sentiment
       | is met with a huff but it's factual.
       | 
       | Came the AI-written mushroom hunting guides.
       | 
       | Came AI Modi singing trending garnering votes for him. Our worst
       | fears of democracy ending in favor of the candidate with the most
       | processing power aka with the most money winning.
       | 
       | This pandemic (for covid didn't end yet) already 300 000 people
       | died because of hand written propaganda
       | (https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2022/05/13/1098071...)
       | when the next pandemic will come the AI produced oh so plausible
       | bullshit will flood everything and millions will die.
       | 
       | Aza Raskin compared it to a zero day vulnerability for the
       | operating system of humanity and he is oh so right.
       | 
       | Who is laughing now?
        
       | CSMastermind wrote:
       | How much of the downward trend has to do with self-driving car
       | overhype.
       | 
       | Lumping everything 'AI' together doesn't make much sense to me.
        
       | dottjt wrote:
       | One perspective I've been thinking about lately is how the rise
       | of Crypto has been hugely beneficial for AI, in the same way that
       | the dot-com bubble was hugely beneficial for the internet.
       | 
       | Essentially Crypto lead to huge investment into GPUs and GPU
       | technology, and then once Crypto collapsed lead to a huge
       | capacity of compute power which then decidedly was put into AI.
       | 
       | I doubt that investment into GPU technology would have been
       | driven by the idea of AI alone. Something manic like Crypto had
       | to drive it initially. Without Crypto, I imagine the AI
       | revolution we're seeing today would not have taken place.
        
         | Mesopropithecus wrote:
         | As someone who hasn't thought about it that way yet: that's
         | interesting!
        
         | MilStdJunkie wrote:
         | I have a private conspiracy theory - that I don't really
         | believe - that "Satoshi Nakamoto" was actually a nome-de-guerre
         | of an early emergent AGI, trying to figure out how to convince
         | a planetful of monkeys to attach as much high-end processing
         | power to the 'net as possible.
        
           | phs318u wrote:
           | I'd read that story!
        
           | dopidopHN wrote:
           | Nom de guerre.
           | 
           | French is fucked.
        
         | sangnoir wrote:
         | > One perspective I've been thinking about lately is how the
         | rise of Crypto has been hugely beneficial for AI
         | 
         | No, it wasn't. Crypto made GPUs scarce and expensive, and
         | prices haven't come down yet. Crypto set AI back in many ways,
         | including the infestation of grifters who have moved from
         | Crypto to AI
        
         | Uehreka wrote:
         | I disagree. Crypto sucked up the limited number of consumer
         | GPUs in existence, and manufacturers weren't willing to scale
         | up production since they knew that when crypto crashed the
         | demand would revert to the mean and all the mining GPUs would
         | flood the market and body slam the price.
         | 
         | AFAIK the actual features of the GPU that are used to
         | accelerate AI (fp16, int8 and mixed-precision tensor
         | processing) had nothing to do with the features used by miners.
         | And no miners were buying/financing-the-creation-of the class
         | of server GPUs used by folks like OpenAI because they didn't
         | make financial sense for mining (we're talking 10x the price of
         | a high-end consumer GPU and nowhere near that increase in
         | hashrate).
        
         | ertgbnm wrote:
         | You could also argue the exact opposite. Crypto skyrocketed
         | around 2011-2012 which is also the advent of the compute heavy
         | deep learning boom. If anything, the cost escalation and
         | scarcity of GPUs due to the demand by the crypto-space slowed
         | down AI progress since resources were dedicated to computing
         | useless hashes instead of training better models.
         | 
         | I think a good story can be told for both sides.
        
         | n3150n wrote:
         | That's an interesting perspective, and although it might have
         | contributed, I wouldn't put that much weight onto crypto's
         | legacy for AI, IMHO.
         | 
         | The first papers that used GPUs to train neural networks were
         | from the end of the 2000s and the beginning of the 2010s,
         | before the Bitcoin price hike of 2013. But years before that,
         | Nvidia had already introduced the CUDA architecture to GPUs in
         | 2006 [1], which were used, among others things, to speed up
         | algorithms to analyze seismic data for oil and gas exploration
         | [2].
         | 
         | So with or without the "crypto fever", I believe the same
         | advancements in GPU technology would have followed - but maybe
         | not the scarcity brought by the investments in crypto mining.
         | Because of this, we may also argue the opposite, that crypto
         | got in the way of AI development and was one of the culprits of
         | the "GPU rich vs GPU poor" division we hear/read about
         | nowadays.
         | 
         | In a very similar fashion, though, I do tend to believe that PC
         | gaming holds far more importance to the rise of both AI and
         | crypto...
         | 
         | [1] https://www.gamesindustry.biz/nvidia-unveils-cuda-the-gpu-
         | co...
         | 
         | [2] https://www.nvidia.co.uk/docs/IO/43587/Headwave.pdf
        
       | sgt101 wrote:
       | I'll agree when someone uses Crypto in the analysis of the
       | question.
        
       | speedgoose wrote:
       | Thanks for releasing a new HN dataset. The HN dataset on BigQuery
       | hasn't been updated since a while.
        
       | pmarreck wrote:
       | Why is general sentiment on this site seemingly getting more
       | negative over time?
        
       | Lerc wrote:
       | It would be interesting to do a sentiment analysis on users to
       | see if users themselves are becoming more negative over time or
       | if negative voices are composing more of the message volume.
       | 
       | With the degree of data available I have wondered if you could
       | determine a point at which you could suggest users see
       | professional help. Then if you could do such a thing, would it be
       | ethical to do so? Would it be ethical _not_ to do so?
        
       | ertgbnm wrote:
       | I'm interested in the last bit. That sentiment towards anything
       | on HN has become steadily more negative over time. Would be
       | interested to see if this trend exists on other websites and the
       | internet as a whole. It could be a way to measure the
       | optimism/vibe of all of humanity. Is the entire internet becoming
       | more cynical/skeptical/mean?
        
         | piercebot wrote:
         | My private hypothesis here is that we're doing a better job as
         | a society of encouraging "disconnection" from being "always
         | online," which is documented to aggravate mental health
         | issues[0].
         | 
         | It stands to reason therefore that the people who remain online
         | to comment may have lower levels of mental hygiene by virtue of
         | their ongoing exposure to the internet and social media, thus
         | resulting in a gradual decrease in sentiment over time.
         | 
         | [0]:
         | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7364393/#:~:tex...
        
       | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
       | They both have "winters".
       | 
       | Each also has "true believers" who can ignore the facts before
       | them and incessantly hype an imaginary future.
        
       | rabbits_2002 wrote:
       | no
       | 
       | ai is demonstrably useful crypto is not
        
       | lamontcg wrote:
       | AI/ML is certainly going to get integrated everywhere ultimately
       | and in a lot of things that will get hidden to the average
       | consumer, like medical imaging.
       | 
       | What is really hype right now is how AI is going to upset all our
       | day to day lives and earn billions for startups.
       | 
       | It is probably going to be a bit more incremental than the hype
       | right now, and most of the profits will likely go to the already
       | established tech companies.
       | 
       | ChatGPTs AI assistants are already seen as a sign that a good
       | number of AI startups that are a thin layer around someone else's
       | LLM will collapse due to zero moat.
       | 
       | It also isn't even clear where the profits are going to come from
       | GPT/LLMs other than from NVIDIA selling shovels to the miners.
       | Beyond that it will probably be the existing tech companies and
       | they may be running them at a considerable loss for a long time
       | to come.
        
       | meowtimemania wrote:
       | Github Copilot has been really valuable to me and has had
       | meaningful, positive impact on my life.
       | 
       | Crypto hasn't made me more productive in any way. To me, it's had
       | the same utility as an online casino.
        
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