[HN Gopher] When Linux Spooked Microsoft: Remembering 1998's Lea...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       When Linux Spooked Microsoft: Remembering 1998's Leaked 'Halloween
       Documents'
        
       Author : thunderbong
       Score  : 194 points
       Date   : 2023-11-08 07:23 UTC (15 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (linux.slashdot.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (linux.slashdot.org)
        
       | panki27 wrote:
       | Think how far we've come, today Microsoft is handing out its own
       | Linux kernels.
        
         | INTPenis wrote:
         | They had to. They wanted to get into cloud and their own OS was
         | optimized for desktops.
        
           | rmrfchik wrote:
           | "Optimized" what a strange choosing of word.
        
             | INTPenis wrote:
             | Haha I felt the same way after I hit reply. I guess
             | "focused on desktop" would be more apt. Either way it's not
             | at all suitable for cloud native stuff.
        
               | rmrfchik wrote:
               | Microsoft neither focus their OS on desktop nor user.
               | They focus on selling users tool spies on users. Almost
               | any progress on Windows is microsoft centric.
               | 
               | Even their main weapon (API) now is holstered.
        
           | pjmlp wrote:
           | You mean the Windows kernel that powers Azure, used to run
           | those GNU/Linux instances?
           | 
           | https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/windows-os-
           | platform-b...
        
             | throw555chip wrote:
             | Ah, that explains the poorer performance when comparing to
             | AWS or GCP, now it makes sense, thanks!
        
         | jve wrote:
         | I'm sometimes wondering whether Microsoft wants to tank their
         | Windows Server or what? A great OS overall, but speaking as a
         | service provider - the licensing makes so much effort on
         | provider part to even offer a VM with Microsoft OS. Only
         | recently (due to EU pressure?) provided License mobility where
         | customer himself is responsible for software licences and can
         | BYOL.
         | 
         | Otherwise it was on service provider to collect whatever
         | software the customer is using and charge for it. And if you
         | don't, prepare for a hefty fine. Windows of course provides SIL
         | infrastructure to do just that, but all that implies server has
         | to be configured in some way.
         | 
         | And then the price for the licence ofcourse...
         | 
         | I really like Windows Server OS, but the effort it puts on part
         | of service provider - no wonders everyone wants and offers to
         | deploy Linux.
        
           | smcl wrote:
           | I suspect that those working on Windows are a different
           | department entirely from those who handle Azure stuff. So
           | while they're maybe _encouraged_ to use Windows, they tend to
           | favour what works best for them - which in many cases is
           | Linux.
        
             | pjmlp wrote:
             | Azure is powered by Windows,
             | https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/windows-os-
             | platform-b...
        
               | klaas- wrote:
               | And that windows is backed by Linux if performance is
               | key: https://cfp.all-systems-go.io/media/all-systems-
               | go-2023/subm...
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | > PCIe card running Linux hardened OS....
               | 
               | That is not a server OS.
               | 
               | And I would assert it is Linux based instead of another
               | firmware RTOS, because of licensing and yeah, if you want
               | to be pedantic Windows was never designed to fit into the
               | firmware of a network card.
        
               | smcl wrote:
               | I meant that Linux is basically a first-class citizen
               | across Azure. I don't know what powers _all_ of Azure,
               | and I 'd be surprised if it was Windows across the board.
               | Probably a combination of both, really, I imagine they're
               | quite pragmatic about these things as long as the money
               | keeps rolling in.
        
         | sprash wrote:
         | The current involvement of Microsoft with "Linux" is nothing
         | more than good old EEE. Exactly as described in the Halloween
         | Documents.
        
           | Pixie_Dust wrote:
           | 'to understand how to compete against OSS [open source
           | software], we must target a process rather than a company'
           | 
           | https://www.uwestminsterpress.co.uk/site/chapters/10.16997/b.
           | ..
        
           | pjmlp wrote:
           | Hardly possible when Red-Hat, Oracle, Google, SuSE, IBM, are
           | doing similar approaches to GNU/Linux.
        
         | gumballindie wrote:
         | The scary thing about that is that folks actually use them and
         | think they are good.
        
           | mistrial9 wrote:
           | "folks" are serfs in this system
        
             | gumballindie wrote:
             | They can just install Linux and be free. It's not that
             | difficult.
        
         | trelane wrote:
         | Which is why it's good that's it's GPL. Compare to, e.g.
         | Chrome.
        
       | smooc wrote:
       | Remember the Slashdot Effect? I'm not sure if it lives up to its
       | expectations this time ;-)
        
         | drpossum wrote:
         | Remember Slashdot?
        
           | Aardwolf wrote:
           | I miss tags such as "whatcouldpossiblygowrong" and
           | "suddenoutbreakofcommonsense", there have been articles on HN
           | where these tags could have applied as well
        
             | robgibbons wrote:
             | Score: 5, Insightful
        
               | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
               | Honestly I still think Slashdot's way of flavoring
               | up/down votes is better than anything else I've seen.
        
               | Zak wrote:
               | I think requiring a reason/explanation probably
               | discourages voting simply based on agreement and
               | disagreement and improves the signal a numeric score
               | provides. I find that missing from Reddit-alikes now.
               | 
               | +1 insightful
        
       | tap-snap-or-nap wrote:
       | > The memo warns that the quality of free software can meet or
       | exceed that of commercial programs and describes it as a
       | potentially serious threat to Microsoft.
       | 
       | Every industry seems to have gone through a similar cycles where
       | the free has been a threat to the commercial products.
        
         | krisoft wrote:
         | > Every industry seems to have gone through a similar cycles
         | where the free has been a threat to the commercial products.
         | 
         | I'm very doubtfull of that. How would a free car manufacturer
         | work? Which free watch offering threatened the commercial
         | industry? When did free construction threaten commercial
         | offerings?
        
           | dijit wrote:
           | Cars are a good example because "free" car manufacture is
           | what caused the downfall of Detroit in the US and Coventry in
           | the UK. Suddenly there was an influx of these cheaper cars,
           | and at least in the US there were measures introduced to
           | decrease the viability of imported cars.
           | 
           | Free construction has a similar fate, which is why planning
           | permission is more difficult than it has ever been.
        
             | qubex wrote:
             | How are cars that one has to pay for 'free'?
        
               | dijit wrote:
               | Libre vs Gratis.
               | 
               | That FOSS software is given gratis is a happy byproduct
               | of it being libre and having zero cost to copy.
               | 
               | "open source" cola for example is not free to
               | manufacture, so it has some cost associated, though you
               | could make it yourself if you had the means.[0]
               | 
               | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_cola
        
               | qubex wrote:
               | I didn't even know that existed, and have never tried it,
               | and wouldn't know where to begin looking for it.
               | Meanwhile Coca-Cola...
        
             | krisoft wrote:
             | Cheaper cars are not free. They are not even "free".
             | 
             | > Free construction has a similar fate, which is why
             | planning permission is more difficult than it has ever
             | been.
             | 
             | This is new to me. Planning permissions are difficult
             | because the rulling class makes their money from owning
             | property, and thus they prefer to keep the housing supply
             | thight, and their wallets thick. They would do this even if
             | the cost of construction would have increased. (Which it
             | often did.)
        
             | vidarh wrote:
             | Plenty of places where large developers sit on and let
             | planning permissions expire and apply again because it's
             | better return on investment to hoard land and first build
             | and sell finished properties when an investor wants to
             | exit. I live in London, and there are buildings approved
             | with an aggregate of many thousands of flats immediately
             | surrounding my local station alone where nothing has
             | happened for years, because why would they, when delaying
             | the actual construction means they effectively get extra
             | leverage on their investment.
             | 
             | As long as house prices rise fairly consistently, if you
             | can raise additional capital chances are good it will give
             | you better return to keep accumulating more land than use
             | the capital to finance construction on land you already
             | own.
             | 
             | I'd really like to see heavy taxation on underutilized land
             | (insufficient to only go after unused land because then
             | they'll just plonk down something cheap and low-density and
             | rent it out until the time is right for something bigger.
        
             | Zak wrote:
             | Japanese companies were making objectively better cars than
             | the US and UK from the 1970s until pretty recently. I'm not
             | sure how much sharing of designs between companies had to
             | do with that; they were using better quality materials and
             | manufacturing as well as iterating faster.
        
         | qubex wrote:
         | > _Every industry seems to have gone through a similar cycle
         | where the free has been a threat to the commercial products._
         | 
         | This is hilariously out of touch. Software is one of the very
         | few industries where marginal costs of production are
         | essentially zero. Almost everything else besides oft-derided
         | 'content' requires the expenditure of variable costs
         | (materials, energy, labour) to produce. It's well-known that in
         | the limit of a perfect competition environment (think scissors,
         | white t-shirts, socks, pencils, plate glass, _& cetera_ ) sales
         | price is driven down towards the marginal cost (variable costs)
         | of the most efficient producer, eliminating profit.
         | 
         | Very few other categories of things have seen their sales
         | prices be driven towards actual zero. In fact I'm hard-pressed
         | to think of any.
        
           | akdor1154 wrote:
           | > In fact I'm hard-pressed to think of any.
           | 
           | Maybe music and video entertainment as a counter example?
           | 
           | Agree with everything you said though.
        
             | qubex wrote:
             | Those were the "much derided 'content'" I mentioned.
        
           | sparrowInHand wrote:
           | Thats the whole china buisness model? No IP costs, subsidize
           | production to market dominance, repeat. Which again the VCs
           | copy by subsidizing that take-over money with shareholder
           | money
           | 
           | Free is a temporary attack vector, but with open source its a
           | permanent attack vector.
        
             | qubex wrote:
             | What you're described is just the logic behind patents
             | eventually expiring.
        
               | sparrowInHand wrote:
               | So open source for VC take-over endavours functions like
               | a tax. Eventually the money for bribery/free_stuff runs
               | out, the old buisness patterns return, open source
               | reconquers the niche. Nature is healing..
        
               | qubex wrote:
               | Uhm... I suppose you're misinformed or undetectably
               | trying to be funny.
        
       | herbst wrote:
       | They just changed the Strategie.
       | 
       | If you install LLM stuff or the relatively stable atom clone
       | vscode. You are seeing dependencies that are also maintained by
       | Microsoft.
       | 
       | No issue so far, except when you run a bleeding edge system and
       | realize that all required M$ libs are outdated and either you
       | downgrade or can't use that tool that has that single M$ made
       | python dependency that won't build on a modern system...
       | 
       | More often than not the dependency issue was already reported
       | months ago on their issue tracker, many people put their thumbs
       | up and someone already wrote a patch. No active maintainer to
       | comment, merge and release tho. This is exactly how we don't want
       | our libs managed.
       | 
       | You can run linux on Windows but still can't install a dual boot
       | system with Linux first. IMO that says it all
        
         | Ennea wrote:
         | Regarding your last point: I've (finally!) switched from
         | Windows to Linux last year. I have, however, decided to set up
         | a dual boot system, and have installed Linux first. Worked just
         | fine.
        
           | yuumei wrote:
           | Deleted
        
             | porbelm wrote:
             | Just remember to install Linux AFTER Windows, or unplug
             | your Linux drive when installing Windows, because MS does
             | not play nice with including other OSes in their
             | bootloader; you're gonna have to mess with your UEFI boot
             | order or add the Windows boot to GRUB after the fact.
        
               | LoganDark wrote:
               | I don't see why people on modern machines need or bother
               | with GRUB when EFISTUB exists. The UEFI boot manager
               | should be all you need.
        
               | capableweb wrote:
               | I think parents point still stand. Windows overwrites any
               | boot related stuff to use it's own. You need to either
               | install X after Windows, or disconnect the proper boot
               | drive when installing Windows, otherwise your system will
               | just boot Windows directly.
        
               | vetinari wrote:
               | What does it overwrite, exactly?
               | 
               | Each operating system has its files in their respective
               | directories on ESP, and each operating system registers
               | its own boot entries pointing to bootloader in these
               | directories. With UEFI, there's nothing to overwrite,
               | except setting the default entry.
               | 
               | That's not an issue, since you can both easily boot non-
               | default entries and change, what the default entry is.
        
               | porbelm wrote:
               | No it doesn't REMOVE the Linux's UEFI partition or files
               | on the drive, but it sets itself to #1 in your UEFI boot
               | list. And since their installer does not add other OSes
               | to the Windows bootloader automatically, you have to
               | either change your UEFI settings or your Windows BOOT.INI
               | (for Windows MBR setups)
        
               | vetinari wrote:
               | > No it doesn't REMOVE the Linux's UEFI partition or
               | files on the drive, but it sets itself to #1 in your UEFI
               | boot list
               | 
               | So it does what is expected from any boot loader.
               | Installing grub does the same.
               | 
               | > And since their installer does not add other OSes to
               | the Windows bootloader automatically
               | 
               | Which is fine; you should not chainload windows from grub
               | either. Use ntldr for booting windows.
               | 
               | > you have to either change your UEFI settings
               | 
               | Exactly, you can change the default boot entry in your
               | UEFI settings.
               | 
               | Or after POST, press a button on your keyboard for one-
               | off boot change.
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | So what was the complain, again? Some people not using
               | UEFI boot manager in a way it is supposed to be used?
        
               | LoganDark wrote:
               | All Windows does it set itself first in the boot order
               | whenever you start it. What happened to pressing F9
               | during POST to open the boot menu? Is that too advanced
               | for people that are dual-booting different operating
               | systems?
        
               | porbelm wrote:
               | If you don't know about it and are about to try this for
               | the first time, it can be a "wtf" moment, yes :) But
               | that's how you learn isn't it
        
               | Cu3PO42 wrote:
               | I agree that it should be enough. On my setup using the
               | UEFI boot manager is much more annoying than it should
               | be, though.
               | 
               | I have configured password protection for my UEFI
               | settings (so that a potential attacker could not easily
               | disable Secure Boot, for example) and GIGABYTE's UEFI
               | implementation requires that password for the boot
               | manager as well. In other words, when booting using this
               | setup, I need up to three passwords: 1. UEFI password, 2.
               | Disk encryption password, 3. User password.
               | 
               | Hence I use systemd-boot to set BootNext and reboot into
               | the Windows boot loader.
               | 
               | Another reason for having a bootloader is that you may
               | have more entries than the built-in manager can handle,
               | for example if you can boot into automatic snapshots.
        
               | Zardoz84 wrote:
               | ReFind Does wonders compared against grub
        
               | babypuncher wrote:
               | Because GRUB still ships with the vast majority of Linux
               | distros, and not every UEFI implementation is good about
               | asking which image you want to load every time you boot.
        
         | tomaytotomato wrote:
         | > You can run linux on Windows but still can't install a dual
         | boot system with Linux first. IMO that says it all
         | 
         | Long time Kubuntu user dual-booting with GRUB, never
         | experienced this.
         | 
         | I have UEFI enabled and both OS's on separate physical drives.
        
           | bheadmaster wrote:
           | I'm 99% sure you've installed Windows first, and then Linux
           | afterwards, which is what the parent comment said: _" dual
           | boot system with Linux first"_.
           | 
           | If not, _please_ share the instructions on how you installed
           | Linux first, and Windows second, because I 'd really like to
           | know.
        
             | yett wrote:
             | This is what worked on my laptop with one drive: I
             | installed Fedora. Before rebooting I used GParted to resize
             | the disk creating space for a Windows partition. After that
             | I rebooted and installed Windows on the new empty
             | partition. Done.
        
               | bheadmaster wrote:
               | Interesting, thanks!
               | 
               | One question - did you shrink partition from the front,
               | or from the back of the disk?
               | 
               | Usually Windows has to be in front of the Linux, so if
               | it's from the back, I'd really have to try that!
        
               | Zak wrote:
               | With MBR (master boot record) partitioning, Windows had
               | to be on a _primary_ partition, and it was only possible
               | to have four of them. Linux could be installed to a
               | primary or _extended_ partition, of which there could be
               | more.
               | 
               | As far as I know the order never actually mattered as
               | long as Windows could have a primary partition. The newer
               | GPT system doesn't have such a distinction or low limits
               | (Windows is limited to 128 partitions per disk; I think
               | Linux can handle more).
        
             | vetinari wrote:
             | With UEFI, it is easy; each operating system has it's own
             | bootloader in its own directory in ESP, and the UEFI itself
             | contains boot manager, so you can boot whatever you want.
             | It just doesn't show menu by default like grub does, you
             | have to press a key to show the menu. That's about the
             | difference.
        
           | babypuncher wrote:
           | You probably knew to go into your UEFI settings and put GRUB
           | back at the top of the boot order.
        
         | adezxc wrote:
         | I have both GRUB and Windows Boot Loader available on my PC,
         | installed Linux first, GRUB even auto-detected the Windows
         | partition without any additional setup
        
           | dTal wrote:
           | That doesn't make any sense. If you installed Linux first,
           | there would be no Windows partition for GRUB to autodetect
           | when it was set up. And GRUB doesn't probe for operating
           | systems automatically on boot, only when you run "update-
           | grub" from inside a running Linux OS, so it wouldn't
           | magically fix itself once you did install Windows. And
           | besides, the fact that we are talking about GRUB
           | autodetecting things, not Windows Boot Loader, only proves
           | the parent's point.
        
             | jhoechtl wrote:
             | A kernel update reruns grub config which then adds windows
             | to grub
        
         | vmfunction wrote:
         | MS only warmed up to Linux/Open Source, cause they were getting
         | obliterated by Google on search and Apple with smart phones. If
         | they don't do anything to warm up to the open source developers
         | community, they would be obsolete.
         | 
         | Personally I still don't trust any open source or close source
         | products from MS or any corporation. There is ALWAYS some
         | strings attached. However, good thing about open sourcing
         | software, is that you can always find alternative version that
         | is compiled by the community or CE edition.
         | 
         | e.g: Use VSCodium instead of VSCode. Use ungoogled-chromium
         | instead of Chrome. Use WebKit instead of Safari
        
           | wg0 wrote:
           | I can only trace it to Satya Nadal. I think he shaped modern
           | Microsoft post Steve Balmer.
           | 
           | Microsoft got much more diversified since than it seems.
        
           | wooptoo wrote:
           | Just look how often the vscode extensions break for the open-
           | source variants of the IDE. I basically have to sit down
           | every few months and rejig my settings.json file to match the
           | latest syntax used by the IDE.
           | 
           | Microsoft hasn't changed its character, only how it presents
           | itself.
        
           | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
           | Your annual reminder that globally, it is Android that
           | dominates the phone market, not iOS. I know that isn't the
           | case in the USA, but that's not the global marketplace.
           | 
           | MS lost (or rather, made essentially zero head way in)
           | everything except desktop computers.
        
             | BizarroLand wrote:
             | And thanks to the Steam Deck and the damage that is doing
             | to the last bastion of Window supremacy in gaming, they may
             | not have that much longer either.
             | 
             | I mean, would you rather have an OS that turns your
             | computer into a personal space invasion device that helps a
             | multi-trillion dollar megalith monetize your every breath
             | while consuming a huge portion of the performance of your
             | $1,000 personal computer, or would you rather have a
             | lightweight customizable OS that only does what you tell it
             | to do, doesn't cost you anything, and can do almost
             | everything that the other guy can do just as well for free
             | with no tracking?
        
               | jampekka wrote:
               | Sadly a lot of people "rather" have the former. Of course
               | MS does everything in their power that these people don't
               | know better or don't have the option to select the
               | latter.
               | 
               | MS has always been about forcing subpar tech with shady
               | tactics, and they are very good at it.
        
             | adventured wrote:
             | > MS lost (or rather, made essentially zero head way in)
             | everything except desktop computers.
             | 
             | Microsoft's booming business numbers would like to have a
             | discussion.
             | 
             | $26 billion in quarterly operating income, about to
             | overtake Apple in profit, and practically none of their
             | growth over the past decade has come from desktop
             | computers.
             | 
             | They have an extremely lucrative business across cloud
             | everything these days and it has very little to do with
             | Windows on the desktop.
             | 
             | Over the past decade that Windows desktop has largely been
             | stagnant as a business, their total sales have gone from
             | $78 billion to $218 billion. Operating income was stuck for
             | 6-7 years in the ~$14-$22 billion range (the later Ballmer
             | stagnation years), until after 2015. They'll cross $100+
             | billion in operating income over the next four quarters.
             | All of that leap has happened from 2016 to now and
             | basically none of it has to do with consumer Windows.
        
               | rstuart4133 wrote:
               | > Microsoft's booming business numbers would like to have
               | a discussion.
               | 
               | My gut feeling is Microsoft is making money by moving old
               | Active Directory servers into their own cloud offering,
               | Azure. Their revenue is booming because they make more
               | money from hosting a server than selling a Windows /
               | MSSQL / Exchange licence that runs on someone elses
               | hardware. To give them their due, they do it well,
               | facilitating a smooth transition that allows you to move
               | one machine at a time into the cloud, while the patient
               | is still going about their normal business.
               | 
               | That's all well and good, but it doesn't mean the
               | proportion of people / businesses out there running
               | Microsoft software is growing. Maybe it's dropping? I
               | don't know. But if it is dropping, it's going to come to
               | an ugly end in a few decades time.
        
         | orochimaaru wrote:
         | Nitpicking on dual boot. I just went ahead and got myself a
         | system76 laptop. All Linux, no whiff of msft on it. Works
         | awesome.
         | 
         | You don't need a dual boot. You don't need windows today. In a
         | sense that's what the Halloween papers predicted. I don't have
         | a single windows device. Apple for phones and work laptop,
         | system76 for home laptop.
        
           | herbst wrote:
           | I haven't used windows or even came in contact with it for a
           | long while :)
           | 
           | IMO the dual boot example just shows how little they actually
           | care and always cared.
           | 
           | However my whole family is on linux only and on the rare
           | occasion where they need to run some weird software they
           | prefer dual boot to VM, because easier or because old
           | machine.
        
       | MaintenanceMode wrote:
       | This was a funny era. A few years later (early 2000s), I somehow
       | got sent to the Microsoft developer conference because I was the
       | closest, geographically. There were so many sessions focused on
       | open source and inter working with Linux. It was shocking that
       | Microsoft had so quickly embraced this world.
       | 
       | Then in the closing keynote, Gates spoke passionately about how
       | Microsoft would eradicate Linux and crush open source. It was
       | hilarious how out of touch the left hand was from the right hand.
       | 
       | I also made a bit of a splash because I came to the conference
       | with a MacBook. A journalist even wanted to interview me because
       | it was so unusual. I declined.
       | 
       | The best part of the conference was the passes to company store,
       | buying a lot of shwag for dirt cheap and a bunch of OS licenses,
       | which they practically gave away in the store (to run in
       | Parallels of course) lol.
        
         | pavlov wrote:
         | _> "I came to the conference with a MacBook"_
         | 
         | Nitpicking, but it would have been either a PowerBook or an
         | iBook if this was early 2000s. MacBooks were introduced in
         | 2006.
        
         | teddyh wrote:
         | > _It was shocking that Microsoft had so quickly embraced this
         | world._
         | 
         | Well, "Embrace" _is_ the first step.
        
           | deafpolygon wrote:
           | They're working on Extend.
        
         | bratsche wrote:
         | > I also made a bit of a splash because I came to the
         | conference with a MacBook
         | 
         | That reminds me of going to a .NET meetup kind of thing at the
         | Microsoft office in Dallas once many years ago, and I came in
         | my Mono t-shirt and my Thinkpad with GNOME and Mono stickers on
         | it. Joseph Hill spots me and comes over to introduce himself.
         | His first words were, "You look like a man on a mission!" :)
         | 
         | Joseph was so cool. There was some guy at Microsoft who was
         | hosting the event, and he was kind of a dick. He kept trying to
         | make jokes about Mono, but most of the people at the event
         | didn't have any idea what Mono was so the only people who knew
         | what he was talking about were me and Joseph.
        
       | tjansen wrote:
       | The scariest thing is that this happened a quarter of a century
       | ago. Wow, I feel old! It was such a big deal back then, when
       | everybody questioned Linux' viability.
        
         | itomato wrote:
         | Oh yes, and the pressure it imposed on Linux use in industry.
         | 
         | IBM would not own Red Hat today if not for this memo. The fear
         | and uncertainty that rippled the industry, right up through
         | vendor selection made it harder, riskier and more frustrating
         | to choose and make use of Linux than it should have been. Take
         | notes.
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | IBM acquired Red Hat in 2019, and this memo is from 1998, so
           | I'm skeptical it was this memo that caused that particular
           | acquisition.
        
             | bitwize wrote:
             | IBM had had a "Linux/open source friendly" strategy since
             | the early 2000s. Remember that ad with the Eminem-looking
             | kid they named "Linux", and they were like "he's learning"?
             | That's how they came to acquire Red Hat, by leaning into
             | the "we're totally besties with open source" narrative.
        
               | bitwize wrote:
               | The advertisement in question:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x7ozaFbqg00
        
           | squarefoot wrote:
           | I was among a group of enthusiasts in a local Linux User
           | Group who were contacted by IBM in about 1997 or 98 to give
           | some talks in their local HQ; the experience was quite
           | satisfying, they were genuinely interested. According to some
           | of them, word was that Lou Gerstner, then IBM CEO, had been
           | told by one of his closest advisors something along "if we
           | don't take Linux seriously we're going to make our biggest
           | mistake in history", and that started it all.
        
       | drpossum wrote:
       | Wow, slashdot still exists.
        
       | api wrote:
       | This was before commercial software companies realized that they
       | had a moat against open source: making software easy to use is
       | often profoundly more difficult than just making software and
       | requires tons of precisely the kind of work developers hate.
       | Since they hate it, they must be paid to do it. No economic
       | model, no good UX, no widespread adoption.
       | 
       | Open source today is basically a bone yard for building
       | commercial apps and SaaS, and a hobby shop for advanced technical
       | users who can DIY.
        
       | dark-star wrote:
       | The time that MS was spooked by Linux may be over, but what's
       | still ongoing is the way that Microsoft still spooks Linux, to
       | this day.
       | 
       | Just read the comments on any Linux news site about systemd. I
       | promise it will be hilarious. "Microsoft trying to take over
       | Linux", "Pottering is a secret MS agent to undermine Linux",
       | "Microsoft infesting Linux with BSODs", ... it goes on and on and
       | on
       | 
       | Honestly, even if Microsoft had tried, it couldn't have done a
       | better job at enraging the Linux folks than systemd did :-D
        
         | gavinhoward wrote:
         | But then...Poettering went to work for Microsoft, so...maybe
         | they were right?
        
           | aidenn0 wrote:
           | I won't lie, if I had taken as much flack as Peottering did
           | from the community[1], I'd take a job with MS just to troll
           | them.
           | 
           | 1: I'm personally not a fan of Pulse Audio, but I'm pretty
           | sure it wasn't his decision to enable it in Ubuntu by default
           | when it was still pretty broken, and holy shit I had like 12
           | backups of my working asoundrc at the time because
           | configuring ALSA was such a pain, so PA was not in any sense
           | gratuitous; it solved real problems.
        
             | gavinhoward wrote:
             | Not disagreeing with you.
             | 
             | Just want to add that even if he just took the job to troll
             | with us, it still shows that his principles were never far
             | from theirs anyway, even if he was genuine at first.
        
       | harshaw wrote:
       | Completely random comment. I was in a meeting probably about 20
       | years ago in the 2000s. I forget with what company. Anyone, one
       | of the folks introduced himself as Vinod. I looked at his last
       | name. Valloppillil. I was like "Oh hey - are you the halloween
       | documents guy?". He was completely spooked - looked like a cat
       | had walked over his grave. Seemed like something in his past he
       | wanted to forget. But I thought it was pretty awesome - like
       | having a minor celebrity to talk to when I was a fairly junior
       | engineer. Not quite as awesome as having my copy of Applied
       | Cryptography autographed by Bruce Schnier, but still kinda cool.
       | 
       | Anyway - if you are still out there working in Tech Vinod - hope
       | everything is going well.
        
         | ipython wrote:
         | For what it's worth I looked him up on LinkedIn. One of his
         | bullets for his time at Microsoft reads:
         | 
         | > Author of "Halloween documents" - analyzing Linux & Open
         | Source software ;-)
         | 
         | Sounds like he's "embraced" his infamy after all these years :)
        
       | javier_e06 wrote:
       | I is so apropos that the article links to Slashdot which has the
       | exact same portal for the last 20 years :).
       | 
       | I was in the University of Texas back then CS dept (1996). We had
       | some presentations from Red Hat and Microsoft. Microsoft pitch
       | was that Linux was like a doggie under the Christmas Tree. Fun
       | present that will pee all over the place.
       | 
       | What would Microsoft be then?
       | 
       | A life-sized stuffed toy dog?
        
         | kstrauser wrote:
         | At that time, that was a decent analogy. Linux was great fun
         | but it also liked to bite your hand and chew your shoes.
         | 
         | And then it grew up into a smart, eager adult.
        
       | n6h6 wrote:
       | Anyone know why the fuck the comments on the linked site are
       | talking about Kyle Rittenhouse? Did I miss something?
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | I can mention a few things that were publicly obvious:
       | 
       | * The Halloween Documents didn't seem to be a fluke of behavior,
       | but a bit of leaked evidence of an established executive culture
       | of ruthlessness, paired with forward-looking strategic thinking
       | (or "long cons"). This leaked bit of internal thinking is also
       | consistent with the public history of brazen behavior, like
       | backstabbing partners.
       | 
       | * Does anyone think that apparent corporate culture changed
       | dramatically due to the brief fuss over the leaked Halloween
       | Documents? Or would we normally assume that they kept devising
       | and executing on other underhanded tactics? And have never been
       | given a reason to change that culture?
       | 
       | * Plot twist: Early on in Linux popularity rise, MS's public
       | behavior looked like they wanted to point to Linux and some kinds
       | of open source as competition. And then, later, MS publicly
       | appeared to be promoting some open source, to claim that some new
       | MS proprietary moves (which some MS customer shops were concerned
       | about, having been bitten before) weren't as proprietary lock-in
       | as they'd otherwise look. So, multiple times, it publicly
       | appeared that MS was doing a delicate dance of promoting open
       | source. (More recent moves that might be related seem less clear,
       | or haven't played out yet.)
       | 
       | * Everyone heard about FUD and EEE, as well as using legal
       | proceedings to sabotage threats, but it would be reasonable to
       | assume that any company that practiced these might also have
       | additional tactics in their toolbox.
        
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