[HN Gopher] Mass producing the most expensive rice cooker [video]
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       Mass producing the most expensive rice cooker [video]
        
       Author : zdw
       Score  : 110 points
       Date   : 2023-11-04 16:33 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.youtube.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.youtube.com)
        
       | zdw wrote:
       | "most expensive": ~$1100 USD
       | https://www.walmart.com/ip/ZOJIRUSHI-Pressure-IH-Rice-Cooker...
        
         | albert_e wrote:
         | seems reasonable description
         | 
         | I have seen rice cookers selling for $7 and have myself bought
         | and used rice cookers that cost under $20. they do a good
         | enough job for a middle income household's needs.
        
         | 1-6 wrote:
         | Smokes, some people really take their rice seriously.
        
         | judge2020 wrote:
         | That probably includes shipping and importing from Japan:
         | 
         | > Sold and shipped by want.jp
         | 
         | Walmart has gone the Amazon route by allowing any seller to put
         | stuff on walmart.com, leading to wild stuff like this.
        
           | dieselgate wrote:
           | walmart also recently started requiring login for online
           | orders which is lame
        
         | asutekku wrote:
         | roughly $550 if bought in japan
         | 
         | https://s.kakaku.com/item/K0001538484/
        
       | edge17 wrote:
       | how big is the market for $1100 rice cookers?
        
         | asutekku wrote:
         | big enough to manufacture them on a large scale
        
           | 1-6 wrote:
           | That's why there's so much hands and fingers involved. Low
           | volume, high price items usually involve lots of short but
           | concentrated spurts of human labor.
           | 
           | I bet more mainstream rice cookers are built with more
           | machines.
        
         | wk_end wrote:
         | It's pretty much impossible to overstate how important rice is
         | in the East Asian diet: for a comparison to the west, think
         | something like bread, potatoes, and pasta combined.
         | 
         | Home chefs aren't necessarily going to want or need a top-of-
         | the-line rice cooker, true - but considering how much rice the
         | average Japanese home chef makes, they wouldn't necessarily
         | _not_ want one. $1100 at the high-end is nothing compared to
         | the price at the high-end of virtually any other kitchen
         | appliance; if you can afford it, why cheap out on something you
         | 're going to use almost every day, for almost every single
         | meal?
         | 
         | But maybe more importantly, think about restaurants! Although
         | the stereotypes are somewhat overstated, Japanese apartments
         | are often too small to cook in comfortably, and people often
         | work long hours and need quick bites at all hours of the day,
         | so people eat out a lot. And Japanese building codes are far
         | more liberal than western ones, so restaurants can be tiny and
         | individual buildings in Tokyo can have twice as many
         | restaurants as entire city blocks in the west. Net result:
         | Tokyo has among the most restaurants per capita of any city in
         | the world - and considering the population of Tokyo, that's a
         | huge number of restaurants. And almost all of those restaurants
         | are going to need at least one or two (and some a whole fleet);
         | if you're making rice on an industrial scale, it absolutely
         | doesn't make sense to cheap out.
         | 
         | Much of the above is true in many other places in East Asia too
         | - most notably, China. That's a big market for high-end rice
         | cookers!
        
           | solardev wrote:
           | Don't restaurants just use big rice cookers, not necessarily
           | high end ones? Those things can make like gallons of rice at
           | once.
        
             | wk_end wrote:
             | Depends on the scale, I guess. I've definitely seen some
             | Zojirushis behind the counter at more than a few
             | restaurants.
        
         | gnicholas wrote:
         | The Walmart listing appears to be a "marketplace" listing, and
         | is apparently shipped from Japan. Presumably these cost a bit
         | less in Japan, since shipping isn't an issue. Perhaps one of
         | our fellow HNers who lives there can enlighten us?
        
           | maxglute wrote:
           | Don't live in JP but was looking to bring one back a few
           | years ago, top of line Zojirushi _were_ ~$1000 USD, but with
           | Yen depreciation are around $800 now. +200-300 for
           | delivery/fees and 1100 looks around right.
        
         | 1-6 wrote:
         | Not big but Zojirushi is a big brand and not making a top-of-
         | the-line rice cooker will slowly diminish its reputation from
         | the likes of Cuckoo, Tiger, Aroma, or Midea.
         | 
         | I bet margins are getting razor thin and Zojirushi only has
         | their brand name and reputation to bank on.
         | 
         | Fortunately for the Elephant-brand, their recipe for quality
         | and name value is still strong.
        
         | jseliger wrote:
         | I have a lower-end Zojirushi and love it. I've used it at least
         | a couple times a week for years. I've periodically debated
         | getting one of the stupid-expensive ones, like
         | https://www.zojirushi.com/app/product/nwjec, but realistically
         | the one I have is fine. If I were going to live longer, one day
         | I'd get one!
        
         | wingerlang wrote:
         | Every household in Asia probably have a rice cooker, so I'd
         | imagine a fraction of that makes the market large.
         | 
         | They even sell rice cookers at 7/11 here in Thailand, at least
         | the slightly larger ones.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | Probably as big or bigger than the market for $1100 blenders:
         | https://www.blendtec.com/collections/commercial-blenders/pro...
         | 
         | (sure, the residential one is cheaper, but who wants _that_?)
        
       | Exuma wrote:
       | Wow I actually have just the model less. Man does it make good
       | rice. It has an AI chip in it
        
         | 1-6 wrote:
         | "Neuro Fuzzy" was an AI marketing term that was built into rice
         | cookers for ages. I highly doubt AI has gotten that much
         | advanced in cookers since the 90's.
        
           | Lukeisun wrote:
           | I think these types of rice cookers are so expensive as they
           | use induction. Honestly I don't know how much better it is
           | but supposingly it allows for more accurate heating, allowing
           | for more accurate cooking
        
             | deckar01 wrote:
             | I would imagine the reliability would be higher. A
             | resistive heating element could degrade and eventually
             | develop a fault, but an inductive circuit decouples the
             | electrical circuit from the heating element. A fault or an
             | impurity in the heating material wouldn't prevent the
             | inductive field from exciting the surrounding conductor
             | particles.
        
           | Exuma wrote:
           | Lol, I figured but given that it was like $800 I figured
           | maybe it had to be doing something, even though I knew I'm
           | falling for some marketing gimmick I had hope!
        
         | veidr wrote:
         | Luckily, once environmental factors and hardware variance are
         | controlled for, it turns out making good rice really is a
         | sentence-autocomplete complexity problem!                   :-D
        
       | toddmorey wrote:
       | Wow, I had no idea the internals of a rice cooker were that
       | complex. Do all models have that many parts or just the high end
       | ones?
        
         | chongli wrote:
         | No, the most basic rice cookers are very simple. They use a
         | spring-actuated switch and a magnet paired with an alloy button
         | in contact with the bottom of the cooking bowl that has a Curie
         | temperature just slightly above the boiling point of water.
         | When the rice has absorbed all the water the temperature can
         | finally begin to exceed boiling and the button heats up with
         | it, causing the magnet to lose attraction to it. When the
         | magnet is no longer able to overpower the spring, the switch
         | opens and cooking is shut off (usually into a low power keep-
         | warm setting) [1].
         | 
         | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RSTNhvDGbYI
        
           | julianlam wrote:
           | Simple, yes, but genius. The things inventors of old have
           | thought up are just astounding.
        
           | kibwen wrote:
           | Technically, the most basic rice cookers are even simpler, in
           | that they're a pot over a fire. :P
        
             | thiscatis wrote:
             | In that case it's a pot you use as a rice cooker, not a
             | dedicated rice cooker ;)
        
             | smnrchrds wrote:
             | In that scenario, you are the rice cooker.
        
       | bensecure wrote:
       | Is this the same as one subject to a teardown by a popular
       | youtuber? It seems familiar but I might be mistaken.
        
       | bredren wrote:
       | The screw feeder is pretty cool. There are a lot of these but
       | this is the closest I could find to the model shown:
       | 
       | https://www.kilews.jp/products/bsf-1450/
        
         | bandyaboot wrote:
         | I take an abnormal amount of appreciation for the simple metal
         | funnel guide that allows the operator to quickly get the screw
         | loaded onto the driver.
        
           | bredren wrote:
           | Ya, I immediately saw the scratches on the one early in the
           | video.
           | 
           | I wondered how the bit orientation and screw head were
           | getting lined up. Is it the force and shape of the bit is
           | enough for the screw to spin as needed and receive it?
           | 
           | Also, it seemed like the driver almost had force feedback
           | over the screw points.
           | 
           | Because the worker's arm seemed to slow just a bit out of
           | what I'd expect. Could be just great precision though, if
           | possible, why not try to keep the lateral motion confined or
           | even on a particular track.
           | 
           | At that point it seems like robotics could be doing all this
           | better.
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | > At that point it seems like robotics could be doing all
             | this better.
             | 
             | Robots still aren't at the same amount of dexterity that
             | humans can achieve, at least not in a price-competitive
             | way.
             | 
             | Also, robots don't have the "automated QA" built-in that a
             | human has - a robot will keep on placing screws and not
             | notice something like a scratch or other imperfection,
             | while a human can recognize this and yeet the partial
             | assembly towards rework or recycling.
        
             | jccalhoun wrote:
             | Way back in the mid-90s I worked a couple summers at a
             | factory and one of the jobs there was using a machine like
             | this. Now things may have changed in the 30 years since
             | then but it basically just vibrated to get the screws to go
             | down the V. Sometimes one would get through misaligned and
             | you just threw it back in the hopper. Sometimes it would
             | get jammed and you had to spend a couple minutes unclogging
             | it. The screwdriver just had a trigger on it to make it
             | spin. The bit was magnetized so if you got it close to
             | lined up with the screw then it would put the screw in the
             | slot correctly.
        
         | bemmu wrote:
         | Nice, but I wonder if there are screwdrivers which could also
         | automatically spawn screws (like a mechanical pencil) so you
         | wouldn't even have to move back and forth from the feeder?
        
         | potamic wrote:
         | Why do only some stages use the feeder while others get a box
         | of screws from which they have to pick up by hand?
        
           | smiley1437 wrote:
           | I suspect that some screws, depending on location in the
           | device, need to be stainless due to moisture exposure
           | 
           | Some types of stainless are non-magnetic and thus can't be
           | picked up with a magnetic screwdriver, thus the need to hand-
           | feed the screw
        
             | bredren wrote:
             | Another possibility is Some stages lack the time pressures
             | needed for that assistance.
             | 
             | Also, it could be in some stages if a single screw is not
             | placed, it will lead to catastrophic failure of the
             | product. (Hence the screw counter in that first stage
             | shown)
        
       | contingencies wrote:
       | South Asia: 10x your rice by eating with your fingers and
       | choosing long grain.
       | 
       | Iran: 10x your rice by adding saffron.
       | 
       | China: 10x your rice by frying it with leftovers and ensuring
       | adequate gluten to support chopstick based consumption.
       | 
       | Japan: 10x your rice by rolling it up in bamboo with sugar and
       | rice wine vinegar.
       | 
       | Southeast Asia: 10x your rice by picking glutinous breeds then
       | steaming it in banana leaves or bamboo.
       | 
       | All of the above after migrating to the west: 10x your rice by
       | spending money on AI appliances.
        
         | postalrat wrote:
         | Are you implying that Zojirushi sells more rice cookers outside
         | those regions?
        
         | emptybits wrote:
         | "10x'ing your rice" with expensive Zojirushi products is mostly
         | happening in Asia. Here is the company's 2022 revenue, by
         | region, from selling their expensive cooking appliances (the
         | most expensive of which are their rice cookers & warmers):
         | Japan:        68%         China:         7%         Rest of
         | Asia: 10%         Americas:     14%
         | 
         | Approx USD$400M last year, which doesn't include their other
         | excellent household appliances or travel mugs or insulated
         | containers. (Aside: Their travel mugs are amazing.)
         | 
         | Source: https://www.zojirushi-
         | world.com/corporatedata/cfr_2022.pdf
        
       | jumpkick wrote:
       | 2 cups water, 1 cup long grain rice (2:1 ratio water to rice).
       | Bring water to boil in a pot, add rice, stir and let return to
       | boil. Immediately reduce heat to simmer, put on a lid and let
       | cook for 20 minutes. Once the time is up, remove from heat and
       | fluff the rice with a fork.
       | 
       | I've been cooking rice exactly like this for 15 years. It's one
       | of the easiest things to cook and it's always come out great.
       | 
       | I really struggle to understand the reason for owning a rice
       | cooker.
        
         | judge2020 wrote:
         | Maybe it's faster? Bringing a pot of water to boil can take a
         | long time especially on some lower-quality/older electric
         | ranges.
        
           | kouru225 wrote:
           | Rice cookers are actually slower in my experience. The
           | benefit is that you don't have to pay attention to them at
           | all.
        
             | callalex wrote:
             | The slowness is a feature. The "smart" or "ai" or "fuzzy
             | logic" or "buzzword" cookers take longer to cook the rice
             | than a simple cheap cooker or a pot on the stove. The rice
             | comes out better that way.
        
               | maxglute wrote:
               | Induction Coil ones like in the video takes 2-3x longer
               | for nicer rice. Which is pain in the ass for people use
               | to 20m stove top rice. But fine if you make 5 cups and
               | eat over multiple days.
        
           | gcheong wrote:
           | Not sure it's faster but at least for me I can start the rice
           | then go off and do other things while it cooks and the rice
           | cooker will keep it warm when it's done.
        
         | asylteltine wrote:
         | ... with my rice cooker I put the rice and water in and press a
         | button
         | 
         | Do you REALLY struggle to understand that?
        
           | jumpkick wrote:
           | I do. Usually I'm cooking rice as a component of a meal. So
           | I'm already at the range cooking other things and I can't
           | leave to do something else anyway. Since I'm already there, I
           | may as well set a timer for 20 minutes to let the rice cook.
        
             | notfed wrote:
             | Try it... you're making things harder on yourself.
             | 
             | - Rice cookers are like $10-$20
             | 
             | - You save precious stovetop space
             | 
             | - You can start cooking rice and leave the house, e.g., to
             | pick up other last-minute groceries
             | 
             | - Once it's cooked, it keeps your rice warm/wet until
             | you're ready to eat it
        
             | asylteltine wrote:
             | I'm not saying that's bad, but it's a lot more work than a
             | rice cooker. Set it and forget it is important to me as I
             | already hate cooking. I also have a ninja foodi xl which
             | perfectly grills meat using a probe, so it makes cooking
             | faster, easier, and more consistent
        
           | Lukeisun wrote:
           | That and the consistency of the rice cooker. I try not to buy
           | one use kitchen utilities as a frequent home cook. But I'd be
           | hard pressed to ever give up my rice cooker
        
             | adrian_b wrote:
             | A rice cooker may be needed for cooking large quantities of
             | rice, but perfect consistency and no effort is achieved by
             | cooking the rice in a microwave oven, which needs only 10
             | to 15 minutes, depending on the oven and on the amount of
             | rice.
        
           | tonyedgecombe wrote:
           | >Do you REALLY struggle to understand that?
           | 
           | I do. Cooking rice in a pan is so easy I'm struggling to
           | understand why you would buy a gadget to do it for you.
        
         | wk_end wrote:
         | A rice cooker is even easier than that, but most importantly:
         | you can throw the rice on in the morning, go to school/the
         | office, and come home to hot rice, ready-and-waiting in the
         | evening.
        
           | zakki wrote:
           | It is true that rice cooker make life easier, no need
           | dedicated time to cook it. And we have always-warm rice.
           | 
           | Recently a family member told me that eating a-room-
           | temperature rice help in reducing the glucose* amount in the
           | rice. So in that case always-warm rice is not a good feature.
           | 
           | *) maybe it is not the correct term
        
             | wk_end wrote:
             | You should warn your family member that keeping rice at
             | room temperature is a really, really good way to give
             | yourself serious food poisoning - it's an ideal breeding
             | ground for Bacillus cereus. Google "fried rice syndrome".
        
               | implements wrote:
               | Yes - it's important rice is either hot or cold, not kept
               | warm for long periods (five or so hours) and then eaten.
        
         | t-3 wrote:
         | Rice cookers are inferior in flavor/texture and they take
         | longer to cook, but you can safely leave them unattended and
         | they also save space on the stove. Not every apartment has a
         | range, and not every range actually works, so they can help
         | there too.
        
           | chongli wrote:
           | Zojirushi rice cookers do not have inferior texture. That's
           | why people pay so much money for them!
        
           | trefoiled wrote:
           | My Zojirushi makes rice with better consistency and texture
           | than any rice I've had outside of a sushi restaurant - but
           | then again it's possible I just don't know anyone who knows
           | how to make good rice on a stove
        
         | Bud wrote:
         | It's totally understandable that you don't get it; I didn't
         | either, until I finally bought one. First of all it's the
         | amazing consistency of the rice you get. Second, it's so
         | forgiving. Too much water? Not enough? Machine adjusts and your
         | rice is perfect anyway. Not ready to use the rice yet, because
         | the rest of the dinner is behind schedule? No problem. Leave it
         | in there. For hours if you have to. Keeps it warm and ready.
         | Need to leave the house for a while? Set the timer, it will
         | have the rice ready when you get back. Even if that's 10 hours
         | later.
         | 
         | It's awesome.
        
         | billfor wrote:
         | Besides the timer there are settings for brown rice, which may
         | take a while to attend to if done by hand. Also some models
         | have pressure. Others let you give feedback as to the final
         | product and will take that into consideration for future
         | batches. I use mine for oatmeal. I put all the ingredients in
         | at night and its ready in the morning. Steel cut or full groat
         | would take a while doing it by hand.
        
         | maxglute wrote:
         | Rice is really easy to master, especially small portions like
         | 1-2 cups of rice.
         | 
         | Convenience of rice cooker life is if you have to feed family
         | of 4+ and don't want to fuss or worry about water boiling over
         | because you forget to check stove. Throwing in 4-5 cups of
         | rice, and have keep warm feature preserve rice for 3-4 days.
         | Extra perk with fancy induction rice cookers which gives bump
         | in rice taste but takes 3x more time to cook - 50-60 minutes,
         | which isn't worth the effort for small portions, but worth a
         | little planning if you're doing multipe days worth. Slightly
         | high end models are solid $300-400 appliance (msrp in JP)
         | investment, steep if you're paying 500+ elsewhere. Super high
         | end 800+ hard to justify. Especially when there's instant pot.
         | But instant pot fussy with measuring. Beauty of dedicated rice
         | cookers is you just dump in bunch of rice and eyeball water and
         | it'll generally manage very consistent results. Easily worth
         | the convenience if you're eating rice every day.
         | 
         | Edit: ultimate lazy / easy rice for small portions is a $20
         | microwave rice cooker with dialed in settings. Joseph Joseph
         | has one that's very easy to clean - there's drain basket for
         | cleaning rice, it's plastic so don't have to worry about
         | accidental sticky bottom, and post cooking clean up takes a
         | minute. Paired with my (lol) $700 inverter microwave, makes
         | very solid cup rice in 13 minutes.
        
           | ricardobeat wrote:
           | Keep warm for 3-4 days? That's insane. Rice stored _in the
           | fridge_ starts to go bad after three days. Not to mention
           | you'd end up with a dry block of rice. Have you actually done
           | this?
           | 
           | They recommend the "keep warm" feature is used for no longer
           | than 4-12 hours. You're exposing yourself to serious food
           | poisoning going longer than that, especially if your cooker
           | isnt very good at keeping the entire bowl at >60C.
        
             | phil21 wrote:
             | The rice cookers are very good at keeping things at a safe
             | temp. The good ones will have power failure detection.
             | 
             | I regularly make a (work) weeks worth of rice on Sunday
             | night and eat through it until Thursday or Friday or so.
             | Been doing this for well over a decade so far.
             | 
             | The first two days you probably can't tell the difference
             | unless you are a rice snob. After that the taste tends to
             | suffer a bit, but infinitely better than reheating rice
             | from the fridge.
        
               | peteforde wrote:
               | Keep in mind that the only good way to make good fried
               | rice is to start with yesterday's rice from the fridge.
        
           | harshreality wrote:
           | Then again, a rice cooker with metal or ceramic-coated
           | surface doesn't infuse your grains with microplastics.
        
             | maxglute wrote:
             | Purely convenience at expense of personal health. I don't
             | feed others plastic cooked rice because it freaks people
             | out.
             | 
             | Hario (HARIO XRCN-2-B) has a $7 glass microwave rice pot in
             | JP . Still has some plastic components that do not make
             | contact with the food. But it's like $60 to import to NA.
             | There's also ceramic versions which I've never tested.
        
         | zajio1am wrote:
         | Rice cooking is kind of complex, because you should boil away
         | most water and not cook any longer, and you are not really able
         | to inspect the level of water.
         | 
         | 20 minutes works in your setup, but will it work on different
         | stove with different power levels, in a pot with different
         | geometry, or with a different kind of rice?
         | 
         | Rice cooker solves that issue with a simple feedback.
        
           | ChoGGi wrote:
           | I do 20m as well.
        
         | quacker wrote:
         | Ultimately, a rice cooker is a small luxury, but:
         | 
         | - A rice cooker frees up a burner on the stove, which is useful
         | for those with small apartments or other situations where there
         | are few or no burners available.
         | 
         | - Rice cookers are very consistent and virtually foolproof,
         | even the cheap ones. Add water and rice, set it, and forget it.
         | I can say I've over or under cooked rice on the stove at least
         | a few times, but not once in a rice cooker.
         | 
         | - Decent rice cookers make far better rice than I've personally
         | ever made on the stove (and I have cooked rice on the stove
         | plenty).
         | 
         | - More expensive models keep rice hot (at a food-safe
         | temperature) for hours, so you can prep well in advance of a
         | meal. I put rice on to cook and can leave the house for hours
         | without worrying about it, and have rice for the whole day in
         | one batch, if needed.
         | 
         | - Rice cookers also cook other things and some handle different
         | kinds of rice. Brown rice needs to be cooked significantly
         | differently than white rice, for example.
        
         | cynix wrote:
         | > long grain rice
         | 
         | Maybe you're not the target audience. Cooking short grain rice
         | seems to require more care, and a high end rice cooker is the
         | easiest way to get perfect rice.
        
       | Bud wrote:
       | We finally sprung for a Zojirushi a couple years ago. Not the
       | crazy $1100 model, just one of their midrange ones that normal
       | people buy. It's awesome. Set it and forget it. Absolutely
       | perfect rice every time: sushi rice, brown rice, basmati,
       | jasmine, anything you want to throw at it. From 1 cup at a time
       | all the way up to seemingly metric tons of the stuff. :)
       | 
       | Great product at a great price. They have a lot of models in the
       | $200-$300 range. Reviews are consistently great.
        
       | jmpman wrote:
       | First time I went to Tokyo about 17 years ago, I specifically
       | went shopping for the most expensive rice cooker. At that time,
       | being dink's, it would have been a fun souvenir. What I
       | ultimately discovered as the most expensive rice cooker in the
       | highest end department stores at that time, was a rice cooker
       | made by Mitsubishi, where the cooking bowl was a machined chunk
       | of graphite. Ultimately I wasn't confident it would work in the
       | US without a huge transformer, so I opted against it. Ended up
       | buying a National (Panasonic) which has served me for over 15
       | years. Loved it so much, that I started giving them as wedding
       | presents. Only one couple asked to exchange it... they're
       | divorced. Maybe a sweet rice cooker would have saved their
       | marriage.
        
         | grimborg wrote:
         | What was the model of Panasonic you bought? Sounds like a good
         | alternative to preventive marriage counseling
        
           | jmpman wrote:
           | SR-MM10NS
           | 
           | I expect the Zojurushi has equal marriage protective
           | qualities.
        
       | maxglute wrote:
       | I love me some high end Zojirushi, but this feels stupid over
       | engineered. That retractable Zojirushi cord though. My family
       | upgraded from a top end Xiaomi/Mijia IH pressure rice cooker
       | ($150 USD) to top end IH pressure Zojirushi ($800 USD) and they
       | performed comparable.
       | 
       | Best rice is still... controversial... instantpot if one knows
       | what they're doing, but it's definitely fussier than high end
       | models that can figure out any arbiturary quantity of rice. I
       | remember another friend with mid-high end Zojirushi scoff at
       | instantpot rice until they tried some. Then a few years later
       | Zojirushi integrated pressure cooking in their top end models.
       | That said, from what I hear, there is something black magic about
       | Zojirushi's ability to cook brown rice.
        
         | steve_adams_86 wrote:
         | I remember when I bought my zojirushi around 14 years ago I was
         | annoyed by the retractable cord because I was certain it would
         | stop working before the cooker itself broke down.
         | 
         | Well, almost 15 years in (that milestone will be in July I
         | think) and I can't say the machine is any worse for wear, and I
         | rarely use it less than twice per week. It's a workhorse. It
         | makes oatmeal at least once per week, rice usually twice per
         | week, and occasionally some other grain. It does a great job on
         | everything I throw at it. The retractable cord is doing just
         | fine.
        
           | knightofmars wrote:
           | Turns out the bowl is relatively easy to replace via the
           | Zojirushi website as well. I've done it twice and even
           | contacted them once to ask if they had any in stock. They
           | responded in a day and then updated their web store
           | inventory.
        
         | sib wrote:
         | We use our Zojirushi about 5x / week. The cord was definitely
         | the weak point of the design, having failed about a year into
         | our ownership.
         | 
         | The rest of the product works great.
        
       | tivert wrote:
       | Something about those screwdrivers is just satisfying.
        
       | jiehong wrote:
       | If you live in Europe, those aren't really usable due to the
       | electric grid system being different in Japan, and most of those
       | rice cookers aren't made for other markets.
       | 
       | Instead, you can buy any Cuckoo rice cooker: being made in South
       | Korea they use the exact same electric grid system and socket.
       | They are of similar quality and can be bought in the US too.
        
         | scrlk wrote:
         | You should be able to use a Hong Kong or Singapore market
         | Zojirushi in Europe with a UK -> Europe plug adaptor. HK and
         | Singapore use UK plugs and 220/230 V 50 Hz as they were UK
         | colonies.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | No need for an adaptor, the units have a standard IEC 60320
           | C14 connector and are sold both with UK and EU plugs:
           | https://yum-asia.com/eu/product-category/rice-
           | cookers/?filte...
        
         | Havoc wrote:
         | They sell 240v ones. And they have kettle plugs so anywhere
         | that has computers will be trivial to get right plug
         | 
         | For uk it came with right one anyway out of the box
        
       | p00dles wrote:
       | Does anyone know why they put so many reflective stickers inside
       | of the machine? Is it to dissipate heat?
        
         | doubleg72 wrote:
         | I would suspect that is exactly the case, cheaper than kapton.
        
         | tuetuopay wrote:
         | I would guess for EMI isolation. Their PCBs are not shielded,
         | nor are the coils of the heater. So it's just simpler to put
         | metal stickers on the case at select points to pass the EMI
         | inspection.
        
       | pmoriarty wrote:
       | Is there a point to getting a rice cooker over an instant pot?
        
         | jdblair wrote:
         | They're different appliances, no?
         | 
         | The rice cooker cooks at atmospheric pressure, and stops
         | cooking when all the water is evaporated.
         | 
         | The instant pot is a pressure cooker.
         | 
         | In the end, it depends on your use case. If you cook a lot of
         | rice, you will be disappointed with the instant pot. In my
         | case, I don't have a rice cooker b/c I don't cook rice very
         | often, and I use my instant pot or the stove top.
        
           | lbotos wrote:
           | Top of the line Zojirushi uses pressure as well:
           | https://www.zojirushi.com/category/rice_cookers/systems.html
        
         | thegeekpirate wrote:
         | Absolutely, I've yet to see good rice from an instant pot. Buy
         | the cheapest rice cooker instead (usually like ten bucks).
        
           | hedgehog wrote:
           | It works well for the three kinds of rice we make and has the
           | benefit of being faster with even easier clean up. No doubt a
           | high end rice cooker could do a slightly better job on most
           | kinds of rice (not the sticky rice).
        
         | jchw wrote:
         | I'm sure it's possible to get good rice out of an Instant Pot,
         | but the Zojirushi is going to simply be better at it, and it
         | doesn't really take any "dialing in" to get there; you just set
         | the kind of rice and go pretty much, and then you get basically
         | exactly what you want, every single time. Another advantage to
         | a dedicated rice cooker versus using something like an Instant
         | Pot is the obvious fact that it frees up your Instant Pot.
         | 
         | (Also, obviously, there are cheaper rice cookers than the
         | Zojirushi, but there's definitely a reason other than cargo-
         | culting why it's popular. I got one after the Walmart Made-in-
         | China special I got crapped out on me. It is definitely, by a
         | good margin, a better product with thoughtful design that
         | produces very good rice.)
        
           | kuchenbecker wrote:
           | If you have neither a rice cooker nor an instant pot, get an
           | instant pot. If you have one, the other compliments it well.
           | 
           | My wife is Chinese and we eat a lot of pot roast over rice.
        
         | markstos wrote:
         | No. We got rid of our rice cookers and replaced them with
         | Instant Pots. Instant Pots make consistently good white and
         | brown rice, faster.
        
         | tonyedgecombe wrote:
         | Is there a point to getting a rice cooker over a pan of boiling
         | water?
        
           | wantoncl wrote:
           | Not if your pan of boiling water automatically shuts off when
           | it's done cooking.
        
           | sib wrote:
           | (1) Put rice & water in rice cooker, press start.
           | 
           | (2) Leash dog, go outside for long walk to clear the head
           | after day of Zoom / Google Meet.
           | 
           | (3) Come home 60-90 minutes later to perfect rice and a non-
           | smoke-filled kitchen.
        
             | tonyedgecombe wrote:
             | (4) Cook rest of meal in the same time it would take to
             | cook the rice.
        
               | sib wrote:
               | (4) Eat wonderful food that Chinese mother-in-law has
               | kindly cooked & packed into many different containers for
               | you.
        
         | veidr wrote:
         | Only if you cook rice like, every day, or multiple times per
         | week.
        
       | rwmj wrote:
       | Damn that non-replacable watch battery which keeps the real time
       | clock going when unplugged. I've had to almost completely
       | disassemble a couple of Zojirushi rice cookers to replace that.
        
         | smiley1437 wrote:
         | Yes, great machines but I shake my fist at whoever decided to
         | solder-in the damn battery
         | 
         | I've done two now and replaced them with Keystone1250 battery
         | holders from Digikey, soldered on the reverse side
         | 
         | They hold nice big CR2450 cells now and can be easily swapped
         | but it's a real pain to have to do this at all
        
           | mindslight wrote:
           | It's great to know that this is a thing! I had hopefully
           | assumed the real-time clock was on a supercap or something.
           | 
           | It's almost forgiveable with RTCs, since they're generally
           | not required for the main device functionality and RTC
           | reference circuits invariably use coin cells. I've got an
           | auto-darkening welding helmet, with its main power being
           | supplied with the same planned obsolescence nonsense, despite
           | having a solar panel on the front! It suddenly just stopped
           | working, and my usual course of take-apart-the-broken-thing
           | was thwarted due to its case being ultrasonically welded
           | together. Only when I stumbled upon a random Youtube video of
           | someone replacing the batteries in theirs did I get the oomph
           | to pull the thing apart to _change the batteries_.
        
             | smiley1437 wrote:
             | > Only when I stumbled upon a random Youtube video of
             | someone replacing the batteries in theirs did I get the
             | oomph to pull the thing apart to change the batteries.
             | 
             | Same for me and the rice cooker battery, a random video
             | convinced me it wasn't going to be too bad, Youtube is a
             | great resource and I'm so grateful to those willing to
             | share their experience!
        
           | rwmj wrote:
           | You don't happen to have a link to that Digikey part do you?
           | My solution was considerably more janky and I might try to
           | fix it.
        
             | smiley1437 wrote:
             | I screwed up the part number, the correct part number is
             | Keystone 1025, here's the link:
             | 
             | https://www.digikey.ca/en/products/detail/keystone-
             | electroni...
             | 
             | It had the correct pin locations for my model of rice
             | cooker
             | 
             | Here's the video that helped me:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yVege0o-quQ
        
               | rwmj wrote:
               | Thank you so much for the Digikey reference. That video
               | was one of the ones I watched also!
        
       | kevingadd wrote:
       | I like how you can tell they optimized the assembly line in the
       | places where it was most necessary - not all the stations have
       | automated screw feeders, but the overall flow of the line seems
       | fine, so they must have put them in the places where people were
       | previously spending too much time fishing screws out of boxes, or
       | where screws were frequently being forgotten (thus the counter).
       | 
       | And then at some stations they put the product on a rotating
       | platform (lazy susan?) so that the person doing the assembly can
       | freely rotate it 360 degrees easily without picking it up. You
       | can tell that most of the stations didn't need it by watching how
       | they work, but it must have been a big improvement for the
       | stations that did.
        
       | lbotos wrote:
       | If you are in the market for a high end rice cooker I went with
       | Vermicular: https://www.vermicular.us/products/musui-kamado
       | 
       | It's an induction "bowl" with fine temp control as well as rice
       | modes. The tipping point for me was cast iron without a "non-
       | stick" coating that would wear off. If you take the rice out of
       | the pot quickly (30-60 min after done) you get almost no
       | sticking.
       | 
       | Unfortunately no Zojirushi song though.
        
         | veidr wrote:
         | That thing looks awesome! But also... isn't at least one of the
         | -- if not the absolute primary and overwhelming -- points of
         | the "rice cooker" device that it not only cooks great rice, but
         | also that it keeps the rice hot, but still in great condition,
         | for for 24 hours (or more, with diminishing yum factor)?
         | 
         | Or does this mark me as "not high end" in terms of this type of
         | device? (Highly possible (^_^) ... )
        
           | lbotos wrote:
           | I know many people (as I understand it most of asia who use
           | rice cookers) keep rice in the rice cooker "warm" but for me,
           | that wasn't a requirement so I didn't feel like I was losing
           | out. It's also been great to cook many other things in, which
           | a rice cooker can do also, but thats more a "hack" than
           | designed to.
           | 
           | I take the rice out, immediately put it in a container to
           | trap the any moisture. When I reheat, it's great.
        
       | whyenot wrote:
       | It's interesting that almost all of the assemblers are women.
        
       | solardev wrote:
       | Can we talk about rice cooker UX for a second?
       | 
       | I own a mid-level Zojirushi and it makes fine rice. No better or
       | worse than the cheap Target rice cooker I had before, or the
       | slightly less cheap Ninja pressure cooker that also made rice.
       | Definitely better than stovetop, worse than good Asian
       | restaurants.
       | 
       | But the Zojirushi stands out to me in terms of how user-
       | unfriendly it is to a westerner...
       | 
       | First, it comes with its own rice measuring cups, because a
       | Zojirushi cup isn't the same as an imperial cup. Which is kinda
       | strange to begin with, because isn't it just a ratio of rice to
       | water?
       | 
       | But there's not just one mismatched measuring cup, there's two.
       | One is green and one is white, and the green one is for rice that
       | isn't pre-washed, but that isn't labeled in English anywhere. And
       | what is rice washing anyway?
       | 
       | Then there's the control panel UI. You have to choose between
       | white rice, brown rice (that's fine), and also GABA rice and
       | quick rice. What the heck is GABA and why would I want slow rice
       | if there's a quick rice? And what if I want quick brown rice?
       | It's not possible.
       | 
       | Once you hit start, no timer is present. You have no idea how
       | long it's going to take (turns out, about an hour). How is it
       | that this brand, with its special measuring cups and precise
       | water lines, can't tell me how long it's going to take, but the
       | ninja multi function pressure cooker could tell me down to the
       | second as soon as I hit start?
       | 
       | As much as I appreciate good rice, using this appliance is such a
       | cognitive burden that I keep wanting to replace it. I still use
       | this thing every week, but it annoys me every time. I constantly
       | think about selling it and getting a simpler Western model
       | instead just because it's so complex and overengineered. I'd much
       | rather suffer a 10% degradation in output quality if that means
       | the controls could be simplified to just white/brown & start,
       | with a built-in timer.
       | 
       | Does something like that exist?
       | 
       | Why does Zojirushi make it so complicated? Do the Japanese prefer
       | having more options to tweak? (Reminds me of my old Casio
       | watches). Is this a broader cultural preference, or just
       | something special about this one brand?
        
         | lukevp wrote:
         | Not defending the UX, it's trash. But it starts showing you a
         | timer when it's more certain (usually around the 6-8 minute
         | mark). I switched from a zojirushi to a Tiger from Costco, and
         | it cooks the rice in half the time, but it has the exact same
         | issues since it's Japanese (separate measurement cups, no timer
         | until it's almost done) and the seals collect a lot more water
         | than the zojirushi did. The rice comes out better and quicker
         | though. I do think my zojirushi was broken because the rice
         | kept getting worse and worse before I replaced it.
        
         | jhbadger wrote:
         | >And what is rice washing anyway?
         | 
         | There's an argument that you should wash your rice before you
         | cook it to remove contaminants, particularly arsenic, which is
         | a common soil contaminant.
        
           | accrual wrote:
           | It also removes starches from the rice, which can result in a
           | cleaner/less sticky pot of rice where the individual grains
           | are better defined.
        
           | FrankoDelMar wrote:
           | I would avoid any rice grown in the United States if you're
           | concerned about arsenic levels.
           | 
           | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1892142/
        
             | solardev wrote:
             | Seems like organic rice grown in California is actually
             | lower than the average levels in many other countries?
             | 
             | https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Arsenic-levels-mg-kg-
             | in-...
             | 
             | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S18785352
             | 1...).
        
           | russdill wrote:
           | I don't think simply washing rice appreciably reduces arsenic
           | levels. It's just to get rude rid of the loose rice flour
           | that grinds off during shipping/handling
        
         | mindslight wrote:
         | Maybe it's your model? My Zojirushi came with a single clear
         | measuring cup (which is actually just 6 US fluid ounces), the
         | instruction manual gives a quick explanation of the various
         | modes such that I don't find their presence burdensome, and the
         | displays an estimated time right away (which is nice as some of
         | the cooking modes take wildly longer). I'd never cooked much
         | rice at home because I never got good results when I tried with
         | the stove, and this turned it into a solved problem. I'm sure a
         | $20 model could have gotten me 80% of the utility, but
         | _gestures vaguely at overwhelming consumer abundance_.
         | 
         | (edit: reading another comment, turns out that plastic cup is
         | one _gou_ which is 6.10 fl. oz)
        
           | solardev wrote:
           | Maybe! I'd much rather have the simpler model, but their
           | website wasn't very clear about what has what either,
           | especially in terms of UX.
        
         | dmoy wrote:
         | Alternatively, as we do in our (mostly) Chinese household:
         | 
         | Put rice in rice cooker. Rinse the rice and pour out water
         | until it isn't cloudy. Add water to the depth of one thumb
         | digit. Hit cook button, then ignore it.
         | 
         | Brown rice, white rice, whatever, all the same.
         | 
         | I'd have to check if we're still using a zojirushi or tiger, or
         | are using a Korean cuckoo now.
         | 
         | > How is it that this brand, with its special measuring cups
         | and precise water lines, can't tell me how long it's going to
         | take, but the ninja multi function pressure cooker could tell
         | me down to the second as soon as I hit start?
         | 
         | Well that one, cus they know people will just eyeball a thumb
         | digit of water. So it won't know until it gets closer to done.
        
           | solardev wrote:
           | That's the kind of simple rice cooker I had growing up, too,
           | and my parents used similar methods of estimation. It turned
           | out fine and was much, much easier to use.
           | 
           | I remember the first time we got a Zojirushi hot water
           | dispenser, and even then it was like "Wait, you have to push
           | these tiny buttons in what order again?" Whereas the previous
           | cheap one we had a giant, easy to use button front and
           | center.
           | 
           | Maybe it really is a cultural difference...?
        
             | dmoy wrote:
             | To be clear, we don't have a simple rice cooker. We have
             | one of these terrible UX rice cookers with a shit ton of
             | buttons and settings.
             | 
             | But we ignore all that and just do the thumb-level of water
             | and hit the button that says cook (and also says like three
             | other things too, but whatever). We ignore the other
             | buttons.
        
         | makeitdouble wrote:
         | > Once you hit start, no timer is present. You have no idea how
         | long it's going to take (turns out, about an hour).
         | 
         | The rice cooker doesn't know either, it will take whatever is
         | needed to take. Short of putting an extensive sensor array and
         | ask you for the kind of rice you put in it, there's probably no
         | way to actually predict it.
         | 
         | On the quick/normal setting, they taste different. My best
         | image would be on black tea: you can use 95C water or near 100C
         | water, one is quicker than the other to fully extract the
         | flavor, but won't result in the same profile (you might
         | actually prefer the quicker one, your choice)
         | 
         | On the UX...welcome to a world where you buy products of
         | different cultures.
         | 
         | If that helps, many people don't actually follow the dosing cup
         | to the letter and adjust the amount of rice and water to their
         | taste, relative the rice we're using at that time after a few
         | tries (at least I do, and so does anyone I talked to), so there
         | is no guideline that would help us.
         | 
         | I'd perhaps compare it to coffee, there are machines doing it
         | all automatically but they taste bland, and the better tools
         | will expect you to know what you're getting into. Rice cookers
         | are as serious business in Japan as espresso machine in Italy,
         | you won't get a high end machine that catters to people who're
         | not familiar with what's going on.
        
           | solardev wrote:
           | Hmm, thanks for explaining the profiles. I'll try a few and
           | see how they taste.
           | 
           | > The rice cooker doesn't know either, it will take whatever
           | is needed to take. Short of putting an extensive sensor array
           | and ask you for the kind of rice you put in it, there's
           | probably no way to actually predict it.
           | 
           | Why doesn't it know when it's so consistent every time? How
           | does the ninja know? How does this one know when it's closer
           | to 10 minutes? Seems like you should be able to estimate it
           | down to a within a few minutes at start, then refine that
           | estimate if need be. It's helpful to know whether something
           | will take 15, 20 min or 45 to an hour.
        
             | kelipso wrote:
             | Different rice varieties have very different cooking times,
             | also ratio or rice to water also influences the time, so
             | the machine can't just estimate based on weight.
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | What sensor do high-end rice cookers have that varies the
               | cooking dependent on the rice variety? Steam?
               | 
               | Simple rice cookers have only a 100degC temperature
               | sensor (or switch) that turns off the main element once
               | the water is boiled.
        
             | haswell wrote:
             | On the one hand, I can imagine some estimation solutions
             | that all make me think about software installation progress
             | bars.
             | 
             | But on the other hand, if this is a piece of equipment you
             | use regularly, you'll learn pretty quickly how long each
             | thing typically takes, and after that initial learning
             | period, the fuzzy progress indicator is no longer very
             | valuable, and doesn't seem worth investing the engineering
             | and UX time (and resulting higher product cost).
             | 
             | As a software-oriented community, I understand the impulse
             | to throw code at the situation, but this seems like a
             | situation where the cost of doing so doesn't really help
             | very much. And it might actually make things worse, since
             | most users are conditioned to trust/believe the
             | sensors/indicators they see, and a countdown that keeps
             | dynamically changing/jumping/slowing will confuse quite a
             | few people who don't understand why it's a hard problem to
             | solve.
             | 
             | And I think it's worth noting that this is par for the
             | course with most things related to food prep. I'm always
             | looking up cooking times for various things until I
             | memorize the things that I cook often, and this seems like
             | just another case of doing a quick search for a timetable.
        
               | kjkjadksj wrote:
               | Imagine you are making rice in this for the first time
               | and you have no idea how long its going to take. That is
               | ridiculous when you think about it. How do you even plan
               | the rest of the meal assuming you won't just be eating
               | rice? Take the loss the first time and take 90 minutes to
               | make dinner since the manufacturer didn't have actually
               | cooking with the thing in mind I guess.
        
               | Karellen wrote:
               | > Imagine you are making rice in this for the first time
               | and you have no idea how long its going to take.
               | 
               | How many times do you use it for the first time? Seems
               | like a bit of an edge case to spend engineering time/add
               | extra parts for.
        
               | solardev wrote:
               | I don't think this is some insolvable problem. It's
               | literally estimating the time it takes to cook rice, and
               | many other rice cookers (including other Z models,
               | apparently) do this just fine.
               | 
               | It's not some edge case, it's literally the biggest
               | question after you push start.
        
               | haswell wrote:
               | Imagine you're grilling steak (or making lasagna, or
               | cooking chili, etc) for the first time. The same
               | principles apply. It's easy to look this up, and once you
               | do, the problem is solved.
               | 
               | Expecting a cooking tool to hold your hand to this degree
               | doesn't seem reasonable to me.
        
               | callalex wrote:
               | I'm almost certain that the manual gives an approximate
               | time range for each mode.
        
               | JohnBooty wrote:
               | Well, because rice is inexpensive, you.... could do a
               | test batch? Sure, it would add $0.25 or something to the
               | cost of your $100.00 rice maker.
               | 
               | Or you could just put the rice in extra early. It will
               | get done early. But it will still be hot and perfect when
               | you're ready to eat?
               | 
               | It feels like you have a big misunderstanding of rice
               | cookers.
        
             | ilamont wrote:
             | > Why doesn't it know when it's so consistent every time?
             | 
             | Because rice isn't consistent.
             | 
             | This is most apparent with certain varieties - a cup of
             | imported Basmati "Royal" brand will take longer and require
             | more water than the same amount of "Three Elephants"
             | Jasmine rice from Thailand.
             | 
             | Even the same varieties produced by different
             | brands/countries will turn out differently in terms of time
             | required. This relates to differences in climate, storage,
             | processing, and other factors.
        
             | newsclues wrote:
             | It's not a timer function but a sensor that detects signals
             | the rices is done.
             | 
             | Depending on environmental conditions (temperature, etc)
             | and amount being cooked, will vary but the results are
             | repeatable quality rice, rather than a fixed cook time and
             | variable quantity rice.
             | 
             | More expensive but better quality rice.
        
             | mook wrote:
             | > Why doesn't it know when it's so consistent every time?
             | 
             | They had a feature (that I believe it's just integrated
             | into every model now) labeled as "neuro fuzzy", decades
             | before the neutral networks boom. I believe it's really
             | just describing hysteresis. So it's doing things based on
             | feedback from whatever sensors they have, but there's no
             | learning from run to run (based on how you actually use the
             | thing).
             | 
             | I also hate its lack of estimated times.
        
         | faitswulff wrote:
         | Zojirushi rice cups are a standard. It's just not a western
         | standard: https://cooking.stackexchange.com/a/33033
        
           | solardev wrote:
           | I'm sure it is, but why didn't they localize it alongside the
           | English buttons? At least print it in English on the cup, if
           | not outright tweaking the corresponding water lines in the
           | cook pan and the cooking logic to a more common measurement
           | here.
        
         | SECProto wrote:
         | I think most of your points have been addressed, but this one..
         | 
         | > a Zojirushi cup isn't the same as an imperial cup
         | 
         | Indeed, a zojirushi cup is 180ml, while an imperial cup is
         | 284ml. Perhaps you meant a US Customary cup, at either 237ml or
         | 240ml? Then there's a whole mess of other measurements people
         | call a "cup" (118ml, 227ml, 250ml...)
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cup_%28unit%29
        
           | throw0101b wrote:
           | A bit of history:
           | 
           | > _The_ go _or cup is a traditional Japanese unit based on
           | the_ ge _which is equal to 10_ shaku _or 1/10_ sho. _Back in
           | the year 1891 it was officially equated with 2401 /13310
           | liters. The_ go _is the traditional amount used for a serving
           | of rice and a cup of sake in Japanese cuisine. Although the_
           | go _is no longer used as an official unit, 1-go measuring
           | cups or their 180ml metric equivalents are often included
           | with modern premium rice cookers._
           | 
           | * https://greedy-panda.com/2020/06/the-rice-measuring-cup-
           | expl...
           | 
           | > _Measuring rice correctly is the key to make delicious
           | rice. For rice measurement, we use a traditional Japanese
           | measure called_ go _or rice cup. A level cup of this
           | measuring cup is 1 rice cup. 1 rice cup equals approximately
           | 3/4 US cup or 180 ml._
           | 
           | * https://toirokitchen.com/products/rice-measuring-cup
        
           | solardev wrote:
           | I had no idea this was the case! Yeesh, that's even worse
           | than I imagined.
        
             | SECProto wrote:
             | Non metric units are a nightmare! I find them terribly
             | interesting, but if you're looking for an unambiguous unit
             | of measure, the metric system is the way.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mile#Comparison_table
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pint#Other_pints
        
               | solardev wrote:
               | I'm totally on board. Hard to convince the other 300
               | megapeople living in this country though :(
        
         | veidr wrote:
         | > a Zojirushi cup isn't the same as an imperial cup
         | 
         | Right, but a US cup isn't the same as a Japanese cup, or a UK
         | cup, or even a US "legal cup" etc.. unfortunately the "cup"
         | isn't a useful unit of measurement any more than a non-
         | XKCD-1179[1] date is a useful expression of a date (T_T)
         | 
         | > why would I want slow rice if there's a quick rice?
         | 
         | Slow rice is better.
         | 
         | > isn't it just a ratio of rice to water?
         | 
         | Yes (and therefore, indeed, WTF (!!!(?!)))
         | 
         | > what if I want quick brown rice? It's not possible.
         | 
         | There are levels to this game.
         | 
         | > You have no idea how long it's going to take
         | 
         | Indeed. Nobody does.
         | 
         | > As much as I appreciate good rice
         | 
         | Do you, though?
         | 
         | > I'd much rather suffer a 10% degradatio... if... controls
         | could be simplified...Does something like that exist?
         | 
         | Yes (but not in/from Japan)
         | 
         | > Do the Japanese prefer having more options to tweak?
         | 
         | Yes
         | 
         | > Is this a broader cultural preference, or just something
         | special about this one brand?
         | 
         | The former; every Japanese rice cooker (and website) is like
         | this, only more so[2]
         | 
         | [1]: https://xkcd.com/1179/
         | 
         | [2]: seems like an infinitely recursive statement, since "every
         | Japanese rice cooker" includes the Zojirushi rice cookers under
         | discussion; however, infinite recursion is actually an
         | explicitly-supported feature of TRON (OS, but that's the O in
         | TRON), which powers almost all Japanese rice cookers[3]
         | 
         | [3]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRON_project
        
         | eldaisfish wrote:
         | many of your "complaints" seem easily solvable.
         | 
         | Rice washing is a fairly common practice in cultures that cook
         | rice. You are likely from a culture where rice is not common so
         | the solution is to look it up. My ten year old zojirushi rice
         | cooker came with instructions telling you how to wash rice.
         | 
         | A "cup" is a horrible measure of volume because there are so
         | many definitions. This is clearly not zojirushi's fault.
         | 
         | If you don't know what GABA rice is, may i suggest you look it
         | up? Seriously, if you do not understand what something is, look
         | it up instead of dismissing it as "unfriendly to a westerner".
        
           | solardev wrote:
           | I think this sort of condescending attitude is what makes
           | products hard to use. I did in fact look all of this up, but
           | that doesn't make the rice maker easy to use.
           | 
           | (Edit)
           | 
           | Believe it or not, yes, I can RTFM too (and did -- it still
           | wasn't very clear, and neither were the online videos). But
           | that's not really the point. I was more curious about why a
           | company that clearly values the design behind its products
           | would make these design tradeoffs. Is it the result of
           | careful user research? Japanese cultural traditions?
           | Thoughtlessness (unlikely?). Etc.
           | 
           | I find Japanese automobile dashboards easier to use than most
           | American ones, for example. Japanese watches hellish to use.
           | Sony anything pretty complicated. Is it a
           | model/product/company/cultural/other factor?
           | 
           | IMO the more interesting question here isn't "How to teach HN
           | dumbass to use a rice cooker" but "Why does this famous
           | Japanese rice cooker company design its interface this
           | particular way?"
        
           | ProfessorLayton wrote:
           | >Rice washing is a fairly common practice in cultures that
           | cook rice.
           | 
           | In the US at least, many brands spray additional vitamins and
           | minerals to increase the nutritional value of rice, and
           | specifically state _not_ to wash the rice right on the
           | packaging.
           | 
           | Because of this, there seems to be a pretty wide split on
           | cultural lines on whether one should wash their rice,
           | especially online.
        
         | tantalor wrote:
         | > turns out, about an hour
         | 
         | Um what? That's absurd. Cooking rice should take like 15-25
         | minutes, 35 minutes tops.
        
           | artimaeis wrote:
           | There's more than one way to cook rice.
           | 
           | A lot of the Japanese rice cookers cook it a bit lower/slower
           | than you'd normally do on a stovetop in a pot. The result is
           | usually rice with nicer texture and flavor, but if you're
           | only ever buying the cheapest rice, or value the speed it can
           | be cooked, it's probably not worthwhile. Just stick to the
           | really cheap rice cookers that usually take around 20 mins.
           | 
           | Here's a screenshot from the Zojirushi Fuzzy's manual, it
           | generally takes around an hour to cook any rice.
           | 
           | https://imgur.com/a/pyA6l27
        
         | ethbr1 wrote:
         | > _Reminds me of my old Casio watches_
         | 
         | If you ever want a UX example, go out and buy the following:
         | 
         | https://www.amazon.com/Casio-Classic-Core-DW9052-1-Wristwatc...
         | 
         | https://www.amazon.com/Timex-T5E901-Ironman-Classic-Black/dp...
         | 
         | NO NOT THROW AWAY THE CASIO MANUAL
         | 
         | Begin using the G-Shock first, making sure to learn how to do
         | common watch tasks. Use chronometer, change time, set
         | timers/alarms, etc.
         | 
         | Then, after doing that for awhile, trying using the Ironman.
         | Just for kicks, don't read the manual. Attempt the same common
         | tasks.
         | 
         | It's mind-boggling how esoterically-unnecessary Casio UX is.
        
           | Someone wrote:
           | That first link mention this feature:
           | 
           |  _"Auto-calendar out until the year 2099, the watch does not
           | have to be adjusted for the number days in month even leap
           | year until 2099"_
           | 
           | Amazing! (That they dare list that as a feature, not that it
           | seems to have a bug for 2100, which won't be a leap year)
        
         | maxglute wrote:
         | Japan stuck in their ways. 150$ Xiaomi smart rice cooker that
         | was comparable to highend Zojirushi had very friendly UI. You
         | can get basics done fine with small on board oled, but a lot of
         | it is behind smarthome app and appliance is soft region locked.
         | An offline high performance rice cooker with good onboard UI...
         | probably one of the Korean brands like Cuckoo but I've never
         | used. SKR knows how to do decent hardware and software though.
        
           | solardev wrote:
           | Cool, thanks for the suggestions!
           | 
           | The Xiaomi one looks beautiful and simple. I'll have to look
           | for one next time I'm overseas.
           | 
           | The Cuckoo ones still look really complex, though. Was there
           | a particular model with simpler UI?
        
       | Syzygies wrote:
       | I have a midrange Zojirushi rice cooker, a Vermicular Musui
       | Kamado cast iron induction cooker, and a Kamado-san double-lid
       | donabe rice cooker, all from Japan.
       | 
       | The Zojirushi makes respectable rice with minimal effort, as in
       | we're about to walk the dog but we need to set up rice for
       | dinner.
       | 
       | The Musui Kamado is a dramatic upgrade over an Instant Pot for
       | every use except pressure cooking, for which we prefer a stovetop
       | Fissler pressure cooker. Carefully following directions, it makes
       | better rice than the Zojirushi. We use it whenever we want a
       | feedback loop for fixed temperature, not unattended flame, such
       | as cooking beans or stews. For tacos, I have to remember to
       | transfer the cooked nixtamal corn for fresh masa, in time for my
       | wife to start beans.
       | 
       | The Kamado-san double-lid donabe rice cooker takes the most care,
       | and makes in my opinion the best rice, with a controllable bit of
       | scorch as desired.
       | 
       | At home, out of expediency we use the Zojirushi to make our rice.
       | I find myself avoiding meals that involve rice, out of boredom.
       | In my work apartment, I haven't touched the Zojirushi or Musui
       | Kamado for rice since adopting the Kamado-san donabe, and I look
       | forward to rice.
       | 
       | If all sushi bar rice tastes the same to you, stick to the
       | Zojirushi. If only food at the limits of your abilities
       | captivates you, get a Kamado-san donabe. The Musui Kamado is the
       | most versatile compromise. There's no novel physics here; its
       | edge over both a Zojirushi and an Instant Pot can be explained by
       | its precision-machined cast iron pot, of a better quality than Le
       | Creuset or Staub (I have all three).
       | 
       | https://www.vermicular.us/shop/musui-kamado
       | 
       | https://toirokitchen.com/collections/unique-style-iga-yaki-d...
        
         | porphyra wrote:
         | I appreciate that there are higher end devices but as someone
         | who can definitely tell the difference between different sushi
         | bar rice, I'm still satisfied with my Zojirushi rice cooker.
        
           | snapplebobapple wrote:
           | #metoo
        
           | seanmcdirmid wrote:
           | We are a Chinese family (well except me) and a low/mid-range
           | zojirushi gets the job done. Rice is important, but beyond
           | getting the dryness and fluffiness right (don't add too much
           | water, use Thai longer grain rice), I'm not sure are eating
           | habits would improve with much higher end rice cooking tech.
           | 
           | I also appreciate sushi bar rice, but it is something to have
           | out rather than eat in. I guess if I was cooking more
           | Japanese rather than Thai rice it would be different.
        
         | kjkjadksj wrote:
         | I have a rice cooker function on my instapot and never used it.
         | I still don't get why people buy these one off appliances like
         | rice cookers. Making rice on the stove isn't a huge
         | inconvenience, pretty foolproof in fact. Once its set up you
         | can walk away and do other things too.
        
           | mcny wrote:
           | > one off appliances
           | 
           | I have an instant pot as well. If I have to cook myself, I
           | put everything I have got rice, lentils, chicken bullion
           | powder, frozen chicken breast, frozen vegetables, cut pieces
           | of carrot, red chili powder, ginger powder, garlic powder,
           | black pepper, the works everything goes in the instant pot
           | and I go to my MS Teams meetings. Food cooks and goes into
           | "keep warm" setting.
           | 
           | In fact, that's quite literally what I did almost every
           | morning for a bit last year when I was by myself. However,
           | "normal people" in my family refuse to eat this even though I
           | assure them it is perfectly edible.
           | 
           | It is perfectly rational to want to minimize the amount of
           | time you spend cooking.
           | 
           | Edit: the rice cooker inner pot that I have is non-stick and
           | is scratched up beyond all recognition but still they prefer
           | using that to cook rice over my instant pot (with a superior
           | stainless steel inner lining).
        
             | mmastrac wrote:
             | Are they concerned about bacterial growth? As long as you
             | hit the critical temperature and time during cooking,
             | extended warmth should be fine, right?
             | 
             | You might need an agar plate experiment to convince them,
             | hah.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | It's probably more about texture.
               | 
               | I'd assume at least some of those ingredients are
               | overcooked, unless OP carefully chose that particular
               | combination (and used frozen chicken).
               | 
               | The "OG tv dinner" / "what can be cooked in the same
               | time" problem has always fascinated me. I expect
               | somewhere on the Internet there's a list of combinations
               | and cooking methods.
        
               | pfranz wrote:
               | I had the same issue with crock pot meals and instant pot
               | meals. The biggest culprit for me is a homogeneous
               | texture (I have the same annoyance with making stuff in
               | higher end blenders). You'll notice "high end" recipes
               | suggest something to change up the texture; like add
               | something crunchy after cooking. I think that makes a
               | huge difference.
        
             | lm28469 wrote:
             | s/bullion/bouillon
        
           | dclowd9901 wrote:
           | 100% with you. I'm no pro, but my stainless pot rice is
           | basically perfect. Only thing I'm not great at is seasoning
           | it like sushi places do.
        
           | radley wrote:
           | > I still don't get why people buy these one off appliances
           | like rice cookers.
           | 
           | I can set a timer so the rice is ready first thing in the
           | morning. My Zojirushi can cook a variety of rice techniques,
           | like gaba brown which takes 3.5 hours. And after it is
           | cooked, it will keep the rice warm for days, which is great
           | for meal planning.
        
             | roland35 wrote:
             | That seems like a recipe for food bourn illness - does it
             | keep it hot enough to keep the rice outside the "danger
             | zone"?
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | It should boil while cooking (I've never monitored exact
               | rice cooker temps, but... boiling), which would sterilize
               | the inside of the pot.
               | 
               | For the primary worry of bacillus cereus, it looks like
               | there are some interesting heat susceptibility chances
               | introduced even to spores after initial heat treatment.
               | See: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC239763/
               | 
               | Instant Pot keep warm is at least ~40degC (?), usually a
               | good bit higher, which should be in the 45degC+ range to
               | kill weakened spores.
               | 
               | So, maybe op isn't flirting with much danger?
        
           | artimaeis wrote:
           | I've been cooking regularly (3-5/wk) for 15 years and I hate
           | making rice on the stovetop. Maybe I'm just secretly a
           | terrible cook, but at best my success rate with stovetop rice
           | is 50%. The other half the time it's either under or
           | overcooked, and once I've opened the lid to evaluate I've
           | never been able to "fix" it. Maybe all my stovetops have
           | somehow been more irregular than yours.
           | 
           | Thus, I've used rice cookers for most of those 15 years. The
           | $15 no-name brand works great! Never under or over-cooks the
           | rice! I have the Zojirushi Fuzzy now, and I love it. I find
           | its rice slightly better than the bargain-bin rice cooker
           | made, and I'm spoiled to it now.
           | 
           | Generally I'm also somewhat dismissive of one-use appliances.
           | But for me, a rice cooker is a must-have if I'm making rice
           | with any regularity. It takes up maybe a cubic foot of space,
           | stores really easily when it's not being used, and is pretty
           | easy to use and clean. I wish all my small appliances were so
           | convenient (where do people store such tall blenders?!).
        
           | Centigonal wrote:
           | I can make perfect stovetop rice 100% of the time, if I'm
           | paying attention. If I'm cooking for guests, that's what I'll
           | do. Thing is, I'm an extremely distractable person, and I've
           | burned my rice more times than I can count.
           | 
           | My little zojirushi lets me get some rice started, go on a
           | bike ride, forget about the rice, watch a youtube video, send
           | some emails, remember the rice in a sudden panic, and happily
           | find that it still came out nearly perfect.
        
             | tomcam wrote:
             | Plus the Zojirushis last forever. We're about year 20 of
             | ours.
        
               | AuryGlenz wrote:
               | Their batteries, however, do not. Apparently on the model
               | we have it requires quite a bit of disassembly and it's
               | soldered in. In Asia it's expected to just be plugged in
               | all the time and so the battery is just backup for when
               | the power goes out. We, however, don't make rice all that
               | often and so it gets put away after use.
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | I haven't figured out how to change the time on my rice
               | cooker anyways, and I'm pretty sure much of Asia (at
               | least surely in China) will unplug rice cookers not in
               | use (we got power outlets with switches).
        
           | zikduruqe wrote:
           | And if you put in the correct rice to water ratio, it will be
           | perfect.                   inner_pot_weight = input("How much
           | does your inner pot weigh: ")         RiceWeight = input("How
           | much does your rice weigh in grams: ")
           | water_amount = (int(RiceWeight) \* .19) + int(RiceWeight)
           | total_pot_weight = int(inner_pot_weight) + int(RiceWeight) +
           | int(water_amount)              print(f'You will need to add
           | {water_amount:.0f} grams of water, and your total pot weight
           | will be {total_pot_weight} grams.')         print("Set your
           | pressure cooker to white rice, and do a natural release after
           | 10 minutes.")
        
             | niij wrote:
             | Add water until it is one finger segment (the first bend
             | point on your index finger) above the rice. No other
             | weights or measures necessary.
        
           | wodenokoto wrote:
           | Maybe a rice cooker doesn't make sense for most westerners
           | but for Asians it is typically a must. I wouldn't be
           | surprised if many homes in Japan are using their rice cooker
           | more than coffee machine - another one-off kitchen gadget
           | that everyone more or less can agree is a kitchen stable.
        
             | seanmcdirmid wrote:
             | In Asia you wouldn't have a coffee pot but you would
             | probably have an electric kettle.
        
           | seanmcdirmid wrote:
           | If you make rice everyday, you won't be able to convince your
           | Chinese wife to ho with a stove top method. Besides, even a
           | pressure pot would take up some counter space, so you aren't
           | losing much.
        
           | ornornor wrote:
           | What works for me in the instant pot: 1 cup rice to 1.25 cups
           | water, set it to pressure cook 4 min, then wait 10 min, then
           | release pressure. I get consistently decent rice this way,
           | it's not the parameters the manual recommends. If I follow
           | the manual I get overcooked mushy porridge instead of rice.
        
         | lukas099 wrote:
         | That's a lot of nice kitchen gadgets you got there.
        
         | jcmeyrignac wrote:
         | Thanks for the advice! I wanted to buy a Zojirushi, but teflon
         | is a big no-no for me. What are the options for a rice cooker
         | without teflon/aluminum?
        
           | JohnBooty wrote:
           | _" The Musui Kamado['s edge over its competition is] its
           | precision-machined cast iron pot"_
        
       | Dowwie wrote:
       | Zojirushi is among the few brands that have sustained high
       | quality products over a very long period of time, and is now
       | unique in that regard for consumer products. I've owned two
       | zojirushi rice cookers over 20 years and the first remains fully
       | functional. The water boiler is great for dispensing hot water on
       | demand for tea.
        
       | layer8 wrote:
       | Tangential question: Is there a way, on mobile browsers, to see
       | the length of a YouTube video without unmuting it?
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | Noob question here. What makes these things more than glorified
       | water boilers with a thermostat and a timer?
        
         | kjkjadksj wrote:
         | I have this suspicion that they are more necessary in tiny east
         | asian apartment kitchens to make a burner available, and
         | westerners who have much more kitchen space and larger stoves
         | in comparison have latched on to as the right or correct way to
         | make rice simply because its commonly owned in the east.
         | Ignoring why one might own one or the fact rice was
         | traditionally cooked for millennia without plug in cookers.
        
         | callalex wrote:
         | A few things.
         | 
         | 1) It's easier, you don't have to watch them, just fill them
         | and turn them on while you do something else.
         | 
         | 2) The nicer models will hold the rice at warm-but-below-
         | boiling for a while before cooking because the rice comes out
         | softer and tastier, especially healthy brown rice.
         | 
         | 3) The thermostat isn't used to detect absolute temperature, it
         | actually monitors the rate of change/first derivative to decide
         | when the rice is fully cooked. This makes the required ratio of
         | rice:water much more lenient and cooks the same amount
         | independent of the rice type/size.
        
       | sandworm101 wrote:
       | I've gone through three cheap rice cookers in recent years and am
       | back to doing it in a pot on the stove. None of them have been
       | consistent in their temperature control. I replaced #1 (cheap
       | from amazon) when it burned the rice. #2 (cheap from local
       | walmart) came was "non-stick" but was actually just bushed
       | aluminum. I used it once and needed a scouring pad to clean the
       | thing. #3 is just too messy, spraying rice water all over the
       | counter within a foot of the thing.
       | 
       | After reading comments here I find myself hovering over the "buy
       | now" button for a 300$ rice cooker but I have been burned too
       | many time. Pots. Steel pots. They work. They are cheap. They
       | last. They aren't e-waste.
        
         | Simon_ORourke wrote:
         | I'm firmly in the steel pot camp, for any marginal benefit you
         | can get from a timer or auto start feature, it just takes five
         | minutes to cook some rice in a pot.
        
         | peteforde wrote:
         | Strong recommend for investing in a Zojirushi.
         | 
         | You will get consistently great rice and the devices are known
         | to last decades when properly cared for.
        
           | singingfish wrote:
           | My household rice cooker is a Tiger (also a higher end brand,
           | not as flash as the Z). The people here swearing that cooking
           | rice on a stovetop is fine don't take their rice seriously
           | enough (although if it works for them etc). I've had cheapies
           | before but they can't do my favoured preparation of half and
           | half white and brown rice properly.
        
             | peteforde wrote:
             | Unserious rice for unserious people.
             | 
             | Joking aside, I'm genuinely surprised that nobody mentioned
             | Uncle Roger's rice cooking explainers [at least as far as I
             | saw].
        
               | singingfish wrote:
               | Oh man, when I spent 3 days in bed with covid earlier
               | this year I managed to kill a great deal of time getting
               | deeply into Uncle Roger's rice cooker based comedy. It's
               | only funny because it's all true!
        
               | singingfish wrote:
               | To be honest, I should do a little bit of experimental
               | steaming rice in my stove top pressure cooker and see how
               | that goes.
        
       | ta8903 wrote:
       | Anyone know why Japan went all in on these electric rice cookers
       | while in India everyone still uses a basic gas pressure cooker?
       | It can't just be the economic disparity.
        
         | callalex wrote:
         | Until fairly recently (and sometimes still), electricity could
         | be fairly unreliable in many parts of India.
        
       | huhtenberg wrote:
       | Zojurushi world-wide. Select your region:                   *
       | Japan         * The Americas         * Taiwan         * Korea
       | * South East Asia         * China         * Hong Kong / Macau
       | 
       | No rice for you, the Europas, Africas or Australias.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.zojirushi-world.com/
        
         | singingfish wrote:
         | Nah mate, when it comes to rice, Australia is an honorary part
         | of SE Asia.
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | You want fluffy rice? Don't let the rice absorb the steam right
       | after it's done. As soon as it is finished start flipping the
       | rice so it cools/get as much steam out as possible. Don't
       | compress/squish the rice though as that is opposite of fluffy.
       | Rice absorbing steam will make it saggy as it will have too much
       | moisture. Closing the lid after mixing is ok
        
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