[HN Gopher] After decades of dreams, a commercial spaceplane is ...
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       After decades of dreams, a commercial spaceplane is almost ready to
       fly
        
       Author : danboarder
       Score  : 48 points
       Date   : 2023-11-04 17:45 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arstechnica.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arstechnica.com)
        
       | roughly wrote:
       | > almost
        
       | viburnum wrote:
       | Is it really space when it's only 200 miles up? You can bike that
       | far in a day if you get up early.
        
         | andrewljohnson wrote:
         | No one can do 200 vertical miles in a day right? Pick your
         | slope, still not gonna happen.
        
           | orbital-decay wrote:
           | Well, it's possible if you pick -100%, at least for those
           | pieces of yourself and the bike that survived the reentry.
        
         | jameskilton wrote:
         | Yes https://what-if.xkcd.com/58/
        
           | idiotsecant wrote:
           | The part about the beats in the proclaimers song is
           | startlingly good communication.
        
         | Denvercoder9 wrote:
         | Space is generally considered to start at either 100 km or 60
         | miles up, so 200 miles is squarely in space. Before the Space
         | Shuttle was retired, the ISS orbited at just over 200 miles for
         | years.
        
         | ARandomerDude wrote:
         | > only 200 miles up
         | 
         | Statements like this always cause me to reflect on the
         | breathtaking achievements in powered flight over the past 100
         | years.
        
         | imtringued wrote:
         | I think you forgot the part where you are supposed to go 200mph
         | up and not sideways, but okay let's play this game and assume a
         | 100% incline.
         | 
         | Here you go: https://youtube.com/watch?v=n_cHSx7VM18
        
         | SonicScrub wrote:
         | Unfortunately my maximum cycling speed is well short of 7-8
         | km/s
        
         | BobaFloutist wrote:
         | There's a lot less "up" and "down" in the world than there is
         | "around" and "across".
         | 
         | Incredibly difficult heights to achieve are very frequently
         | quite commonplace distances to cover. It's weird, but it's just
         | part of living on a planet dominated by gravity.
        
         | wolf550e wrote:
         | Very much yes:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1n_line
        
         | ben_w wrote:
         | Space[0] is easy, orbit[1] is hard.
         | 
         | [0] The Karman line, where aerodynamics are less important than
         | orbital dynamics, is only 100 km up.
         | 
         | [1] You're _always_ falling. The trick is to go sideways so
         | fast you keep missing the ground.
        
       | LorenDB wrote:
       | I just want an SSTO like Skylon to become reality.
        
         | rokkitmensch wrote:
         | I was hoping for a Skylon update as well
        
           | mrlonglong wrote:
           | Unfortunately to get into orbit at least 90% of your mass has
           | to be fuel. That means unless there's a breakthrough we will
           | still need multistage rockets. Skylon's a good start but
           | still needs to carry a lot of fuel.
        
             | rokkitmensch wrote:
             | They've nominally solved airbreathing rocket engines
             | through to the edge of the atmosphere, have you looked into
             | the SABRE engine?
        
             | 7952 wrote:
             | And even with a breakthrough that new technology may just
             | make multi stage rockets better. Instead of SSTO spacex
             | just get to launch more payload or fuel.
        
         | wolf550e wrote:
         | SSTO is unlikely to happen, because every SSTO design becomes
         | better when you modify it to be TSTO.
         | 
         | See this video explanation:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mk16En1qqEY
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Nice.
       | 
       | They're going directly from helicopter drop tests of landing on a
       | runway to a launch with docking at the ISS. No suborbital flight
       | and landing first. No orbital flight without docking first.
       | That's ambitious. If it works, that will be impressive.
       | 
       | There's a "national security version" being planned. This looks
       | much like the US Space Force's official painting.[1]
       | 
       | [1] https://www.spaceforce.mil/News/Article-
       | Display/Article/3566...
        
       | agluszak wrote:
       | > after decades of dreams
       | 
       | I wonder who are the people that dream about commercial
       | spaceplanes and not affordable housing and healthcare...
        
         | thriftwy wrote:
         | People who already have a home and can afford their healthcare?
        
         | barney54 wrote:
         | Affordable housing is a solved problem, but people don't like
         | the solution of allowing people to build housing all over the
         | place.
        
           | pstuart wrote:
           | Agreed in principle, but "all over the place" is worth
           | debate. High density is the way to go versus suburban sprawl.
           | I understand the appeal of a suburban home (been there, done
           | that) but it comes at great cost.
        
         | cryptoz wrote:
         | Yeah you can only dream about 1 thing forever. Can't have
         | multiple things you dream about unfortunately :(
        
         | ctoth wrote:
         | Hi. I dream about commercial spaceplanes. Maybe I can help you
         | understand it a little!
         | 
         | What's holding us back from affordable healthcare and houses?
         | Humans.
         | 
         | What's holding us back from affordable spaceplanes and cool
         | rockets? Physics!
         | 
         | When I fight with humans, people get angry with me.
         | 
         | When I fight with physics, cool stuff happens and physics
         | doesn't (usually) get angry with me!
         | 
         | So, for a conflict-averse nerd who likes to dream about cool
         | stuff, spaceplanes > endless committee meetings.
         | 
         | Any more questions?
        
         | circuit10 wrote:
         | https://xkcd.com/2368/
        
       | OldGuyInTheClub wrote:
       | What problem does this solve that justifies the big booster
       | that's still required?
        
         | ricardobeat wrote:
         | It's mentioned in the article: soft landing is much more
         | comfortable for people, allows carrying animal and plant
         | specimens back to earth, and can land close to actual
         | facilities instead of kilometers out in the ocean.
         | 
         | The booster would be used anyway to send cargo to the ISS, you
         | just need a bit more fuel for the added spacecraft weight.
        
       | modeless wrote:
       | > roughly half of the [NASA space] shuttle's habitable volume
       | 
       | > it features an add-on cargo module that is not reusable.
       | 
       | It's hard for me to get excited about this when Starship
       | dominates it in size and (I'm guessing) cost per kg to orbit, on
       | a similar time frame. It's only useful in a world where Starship
       | fails its reusability goals. While Starship's success isn't
       | certain, I wouldn't bet a company on its failure.
        
       | ruslan wrote:
       | This Dream Chaser thing reminds me a rarely known USSR orbital
       | "passanger" spaceplane MiG-105[1] from 70s codenamed "Spiral", as
       | it shares same concept. It made a couple of successful suborbital
       | flights, but then the programme was cancelled in favour of
       | Buran[2].
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-105 [2]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran_(spacecraft)
        
         | smoyer wrote:
         | It reminds me of the space craft that inspired the crash at the
         | beginning of each episode of "The Six Million Dollar Man" -
         | https://airandspace.si.edu/stories/editorial/crash-made-famo...
        
         | cubefox wrote:
         | The Ars Technica piece mentions that the Dream Chaser design
         | goes back to spy footage of the Soviet BOR-4, which is also
         | mentioned in the first Wikipedia article.
        
       | cubefox wrote:
       | It's sobering how much less ambitious the Dream Chaser space
       | plane is compared to the plans for the VentureStar:
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VentureStar
       | 
       | It sometimes seems technology is going backwards.
        
         | p1mrx wrote:
         | If we're comparing against fictional vehicles, the Enterprise
         | had interstellar warp drive in 1966.
        
           | cubefox wrote:
           | The VentureStar was very much possible technology, the reason
           | for cancellation was fairly minor.
        
             | wolf550e wrote:
             | The inventor of the PICA heatshield does not think it was a
             | very possible technology [1].
             | 
             | As evidence, nobody since has tried to revive it.
             | 
             | 1 - https://youtu.be/g3gzwMJWa5w?t=460
        
           | modeless wrote:
           | *2245
        
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       (page generated 2023-11-04 23:00 UTC)