[HN Gopher] I need more USB power
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       I need more USB power
        
       Author : iamflimflam1
       Score  : 125 points
       Date   : 2023-11-04 16:36 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (atomic14.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (atomic14.substack.com)
        
       | nolist_policy wrote:
       | That's a lot of DCDC conversion per Dollar!
        
         | jtriangle wrote:
         | Aliexpress is a treasure trove of this sort of thing.
         | Unfortunately, product listings don't last that long, and often
         | things get relisted under different names, so, you have to dig
         | for what you want.
         | 
         | Price is right though to be sure.
        
       | solardev wrote:
       | What's that device that is being used to test whether something
       | supports USB PD?
        
         | jprd wrote:
         | https://www.aliexpress.us/w/wholesale-fnb38.html?spm=a2g0o.d...
        
           | solardev wrote:
           | Cool, thanks! Not bad for $12.
           | 
           | The lack of safety features and warnings about blowing stuff
           | up are a bit scary though, lol.
        
             | Hackbraten wrote:
             | If you want something in lab quality, the Power-Z KM003C
             | [1] is a decent model. I use mine to troubleshoot USB-C PD
             | docks.
             | 
             | You can, however, blow up stuff with the Power-Z, too.
             | 
             | [1]: https://www.chargerlab.com/introducing-the-brand-new-
             | power-z...
        
             | fragmede wrote:
             | The "blow stuff up" is a specific mode where you tell the
             | source and sink to ignore what they negotiated and do
             | whatever you program the decide to fake instead. Which, if
             | you're not careful, could be out of spec for either or both
             | devices, causing said damage. In normal use, it's a semi-
             | passive monitor/reporting box.
        
       | firmnoodle wrote:
       | Why not use 110V AC for a hotplate and the soldering iron? USB
       | seems silly.
        
         | Animats wrote:
         | USB-powered coffee makers are a thing. There's a USB-powered
         | fondue maker. A USB-powered mini-fridge. A USB-powered toaster.
        
           | bloopernova wrote:
           | There's also USB heated fingerless gloves for cold winter
           | days. And I have several USB powered fans.
           | 
           | USB-C power delivery cables are pretty useful and better than
           | a dozen transformers fighting for space on a power strip.
        
         | PennRobotics wrote:
         | I think the nice Weller irons are using 24 volts DC between the
         | box and the tip. Why deal with filtering and conversion to run
         | a PID temperature controller, which you'll need anyway to get a
         | mains iron to run as precisely as a high-end device?
        
           | oakwhiz wrote:
           | Thyristor/SCR control works too.
        
         | wepple wrote:
         | Can't speak for the OP but having USB C devices is far tidier,
         | and allows you to go portable.
         | 
         | I've always had a 110 soldering station, but recently bought a
         | Pinecil portable iron for soldering in the field, and damn that
         | thing is so convenient and fast to heat and accurate, I hardly
         | bother with my full solder station any more
        
           | steve_adams_86 wrote:
           | It's actually good? It's so inexpensive. My soldering station
           | was $200, and I thought that was on the cheaper side. It
           | looks like Pinecil V2 is only $25 at the moment.
        
             | noman-land wrote:
             | It's strangely good. I also haven't used my Weller since
             | getting the Pinecil.
        
             | graphe wrote:
             | What do you need it for? I've used $4 ones that were
             | "good". Once you go hot air it's different.
        
               | wepple wrote:
               | Repairing crashed drones, so maybe nothing fancy. If I'm
               | doing precise SMT I prefer to be at a desk
        
               | graphe wrote:
               | I think these will do fine my nice soldering iron was
               | $70ish when I got it and has temperature control. You
               | don't need a weller or anything that was nice from back
               | in the day, I think the in general temp control is very
               | good from my experience with cheap ecigs too.
        
             | xnyan wrote:
             | My electronics background is that I worked under
             | Underwriters Laboratories where I've used some very nice
             | soldering irons.
             | 
             | The pinecil is unbelievably good for what it costs. I find
             | myself using it more than any other soldering iron, only
             | pulling out bigger more expensive models when I need more
             | thermal mass. I can't recommend it enough.
        
               | hobs wrote:
               | Just a mention that if it isn't working up to spec you
               | probably dont have a power source capable of delivering
               | what it needs, it truly blew me away how good this thing
               | is.
        
             | wepple wrote:
             | If they'd charged me $85 I'd be a very happy buyer. But I
             | paid like $45 or something crazy?
             | 
             | The one downside someone pointed out is that replacement
             | tips are pricey because they seem to include the actual
             | heating element, but even then it's still such a great
             | device IMO
        
               | duskwuff wrote:
               | > The one downside someone pointed out is that
               | replacement tips are pricey
               | 
               | And, at $25 for a set of four, they aren't even that
               | expensive.
        
               | steve_adams_86 wrote:
               | That's a strong endorsement. Do you know how long does a
               | tip normally last?
        
             | stavros wrote:
             | It's amazing, both in general, and especially for its
             | price. I have four of them (not exactly Pinecils, but two
             | Pinecils, a TS-100, a TS-80, etc). I love it.
        
         | tiagod wrote:
         | I carry mine in my backpack, uses as much space than a couple
         | pens and I can use it with my powerbank and usb-c charger which
         | I always carry anyway.
        
         | rainbowzootsuit wrote:
         | The TS 100 / pinecil type irons can be run off an RC lipo
         | battery or USB PD power bank. For small field repairs work they
         | are fantastic.
        
         | usrusr wrote:
         | Because then you can only sell to countries that have 110V
         | mains. All three of them.
         | 
         | If your product is more complex than a light bulb, dealing with
         | mains power can be quite a hassle. It requires bigger and more
         | expensive parts than negotiating for 20V DC with a USB PD
         | source.
         | 
         | You might want to take a look at USB-C to barrel connector
         | adapters intended to run older laptops on modern chargers. They
         | are tiny and cheap, I use one to liberate a thunderbolt 4 hub
         | from the massive power brick it came with.
        
       | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
       | > It's not a massive problem, but I do only have one 65W USB-C
       | supply coming into workbench. I want more, I want much much more!
       | 
       | >There don't seem to be any powered USB-C hubs, so I went
       | shopping on AliExpress and eventually came across this nice
       | board:
       | 
       | Are they UL listed? With that kind of watts, seems like they are
       | capable of starting a fire and burning down your home if not
       | properly designed, manufactured, tested, etc.
        
         | Saris wrote:
         | No, but workbench stuff like this would be powered on when
         | you're actively there and working on something, so if it did go
         | pop and potentially catch fire at least you're nearby.
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | Both soldering irons and multimeters, tools typically used on
           | workbenches have time out/auto off features because EE work
           | is performed by fallible humans that accidentally leave
           | things plugged in and turned on when not actively monitoring
           | things. Sometimes even intentionally, to test things like
           | battery discharge rates.
        
       | declan_roberts wrote:
       | I don't understand how you can power all of these at full power
       | when the input voltage is a single ~30v DC wall adapter? Isn't
       | that your bottleneck right there?
        
         | KeplerBoy wrote:
         | That's not the issue. 24VDC power supplies with tens of amperes
         | are not hard to find, they won't be wall warts though.
         | 
         | I'm not sure though, if the board can actually put out high
         | power from all 4 ports at the same time. Does anyone know?
        
           | dclowd9901 wrote:
           | The supply wire looked like 14awg-ish which seems a little
           | dinky for 20a @12v
        
             | popol12 wrote:
             | https://www.powerstream.com/Wire_Size.htm
             | 
             | looks fine, if it's AWG 14 then it's rated for about 32
             | amps
        
         | undersuit wrote:
         | How many amps? Genuine question, I can't find the info.
        
       | throw0101b wrote:
       | Is 240W not enough?
       | 
       | > _Announced in 2021, the USB PD Revision 3.1 specification is a
       | major update to enable delivering up to 240W of power over full
       | featured USB Type-C(r) cable and connector. Prior to this update,
       | USB PD was limited to 100W using a solution based on 20V using
       | USB Type-C cables rated at 5A. The USB Type-C specification has
       | also been updated to Release 2.1 to define 240W cable
       | requirements, and with the updated USB PD protocol and power
       | supply definition, this extends the applicability of USB power
       | delivery to a large number of applications where 100W wasn 't
       | adequate._
       | 
       | * https://www.usb.org/usb-charger-pd
        
         | jauntywundrkind wrote:
         | That's not what the article is talking about. The article is
         | talking about needing more outputs, not higher powered output.
         | 
         | I do look forward to future iterations of boards like this that
         | support usb-c input. Weird as that is. Basically a power
         | breakout board. And heck, why not throw some usb hubs on it all
         | too?
        
         | timenova wrote:
         | I think someday it would be amazing to have 1500W to 3000W
         | kettles simply being powered by Type C, and other home
         | appliances too. Wall sockets in most places in the house could
         | simply be the universal Type C port, and since Type C does
         | power negotiation, it'll be safe to connect a low-power
         | appliance to a high-power Type C outlet.
         | 
         | The key requirement for this (after the spec comes along) would
         | be high quality high-power rated Type C cables, and safe high-
         | power Type C outlets. No need for each appliance to have
         | different sorts of cables (mostly irreplaceable and fixed
         | length) which don't fit some outlets correctly.
         | 
         | Maybe after some regulations, it would even be easy to update
         | the firmware of those home appliances to open source
         | alternatives.
        
           | gubby wrote:
           | Interesting idea, I suspect it isn't possible with the
           | existing connector. You either need to increase the voltage
           | or the current.
           | 
           | The new 240W spec is 5A and 50V. Assuming 5A is the thermal
           | limit of the connector and that can't change, to get 1500W
           | you'd need 300V, which is probably higher than the connector
           | can support in terms of conductor spacing.
        
             | buildbot wrote:
             | 300V DC is also quite dangerous, 48v/50v is already up
             | there.
        
             | hulitu wrote:
             | 50 V in the USB-C connector ?
             | 
             | What can go wrong ?
        
               | minedwiz wrote:
               | In power-over-ethernet setups, you can have up to 57VDC
               | at the consuming device: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po
               | wer_over_Ethernet#Standard_i...
        
               | andix wrote:
               | 50V is pretty much the limit that is still considered
               | safe for humans to get in direct contact with.
        
               | jamiek88 wrote:
               | And by safe it means 'won't die' not 'pleasant feeling'
               | still be careful with 50v!
        
               | andix wrote:
               | With dry hands it shouldn't be bad, with wet or sweaty
               | fingers it probably can become quite a "shocking"
               | experience.
               | 
               | If there is some liquid poured over the connector or if
               | the cable is damaged, this could really become nasty.
        
               | bafe wrote:
               | As a teenager I touched a phone plug with my tongue.
               | While it only delivered 48V it was far from being
               | pleasant
        
               | askvictor wrote:
               | Touching a 9V battery to your tongue isn't pleasant.
        
               | andix wrote:
               | Licking a Nintendo game card is also not pleasant.
        
               | askvictor wrote:
               | At uni we learned that 30V can penetrate skin in the
               | right (wrong?) conditions. Once it's through the skin,
               | your body conducts really well, so even a tiny amount of
               | current can stop your heart. But you need a path for the
               | current to get across your heart, so I'm guessing that
               | even if 30V gets under your skin, you'd have to be pretty
               | unlucky for it to form a circuit through your heart.
        
             | jorvi wrote:
             | Maybe you can get there if the device doesn't actually
             | require a steady stream of 1500W. For example, induction
             | stovetops often work with cycling their coils. Couple the
             | idea of a charge pump, a whole bank of capacitors and
             | Tesla's trick of running cables over spec by constantly
             | monitoring temperature and making on-the-fly adjustments,
             | and you might get somewhere.
        
               | andix wrote:
               | You may be able to run cables 50-100% over spec for a
               | short time. But not 1000%. Thought experiment (don't try
               | at home!): Take a random USB cable and short circuit a
               | car battery. It will start burning within seconds.
        
           | justsomehnguy wrote:
           | > I think someday it would be amazing to have 1500W to 3000W
           | kettles simply being powered by Type C
           | 
           | Please, for the love of Zeus, no!
           | 
           | Sure, having a single standard everywhere sounds like fun,
           | but there is such thing as physics...
           | 
           | Also I really don't want people to try to run electric
           | kettles over iPhone USB charging cord.
        
             | thelittleone wrote:
             | The point is that USB-C is used by a LOT of devices that
             | are NOT iPhone and that draw significantly more power,
             | therefore its reasonble to explore standardizing any decive
             | that can fit the specs wattage limitations. The more
             | devices that can be charged from the same cable and plug
             | would solve several problems not the least of which is
             | reducing environment waste.
             | 
             | I have a bag at home scores of AC to DC adapters and
             | cables.
        
             | avar wrote:
             | > Also I really don't want people to try to run electric
             | > kettles over iPhone USB charging cord.
             | 
             | The USB-C PD cables have circuitry in them that negotiates
             | with both endpoints, and declares "yes, I'm okey with
             | transporting 100W".
             | 
             | Whereas I can trivially rewire my kettle in 5 minutes to
             | use headphone wires instead of the properly sized wires it
             | needs, and people routinely do the equivalent of that, e.g.
             | extending their oven, microwave or kettle's cable with the
             | cheapest extension cord they can find.
             | 
             | So it would actually be significantly safer, you _can_ make
             | a USB-PD wire that says it accepts 100W, but actually just
             | melts, but doing so requires significantly more moronic
             | perseverance than doing the equivalent with an under-rated
             | extension cord.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | _Spec compliant_ USB-C PD cables have circuitry in them
               | that negotiates with both endpoints, and declares  "yes,
               | I'm okay with transporting 100W".
               | 
               | Most people aren't making their own cables and
               | programming what they accept into them. They're just
               | using whatever cables they have that works. If you were a
               | business owner and profit was your short term motive, and
               | you had a factory making different cables supporting
               | different wattages, would it be easier to program the
               | specific firmware that should be on each cable, or just
               | program all cables so they say they "support" the max?
               | Shortcuts like that are not theoretical - ethernet cards
               | are supposed to be programmed with unique MAC addresses,
               | but we've seen out in the wild, MACs be the same on
               | batches of cards, or set to all zeros.
               | 
               | When it's 240W the stakes are lower than when it's 3000W.
        
               | avar wrote:
               | I'm not really following this argument.
               | 
               | Because someone released Ethernet cards with duplicate
               | MAC addresses, we should conclude that a future
               | hypothetical USB-PD spec capable of powering a kettle
               | would be more prone to failure than the status quo of
               | bringing your own extension cord?
               | 
               | Electric cords don't need to self-declare their
               | capabilities, USB-PD cables do. So the odds of a mistake
               | on the manufacturer side are lower, as you'd need to pair
               | an incapable wire with the wrong E-Mark chip.
               | 
               | For an extension cord to melt and catch fire all you need
               | to do is for the customer to misread a label, or more
               | likely not read one at all.
               | 
               | If we're talking about the short-term motives of
               | sociopaths, your hypothetical factory will have an even
               | easier time labeling headphone wires as capable of
               | carrying 16A. They don't need to fraudulently manufacture
               | one with the wrong E-Mark chip, just slap a new sticker
               | on the box they're shipped in.
               | 
               | I'm as frustrated with the confusion around USB-C as
               | anyone, but I don't think we need to worry that the
               | problems associated with race-to-the bottom manufacturers
               | in the 15W space are going to extend to 100W, 240W, or
               | hypothetical 3000W cables. The price point, serious
               | failure modes, and potential liability will all serve as
               | moats.
        
           | nolist_policy wrote:
           | Heh, the German Schuko plug tops out at ~3680W @240V. And
           | that thing is chunky even compared to the US NEMA plug.
           | 
           | To increase the wattage with such tiny wires, you need to
           | increase voltage a lot. Imagine auto-negotiating at 5kV.
        
             | Eisenstein wrote:
             | 5kV would need the wires really far apart to prevent
             | arcing, no?
        
               | 0_____0 wrote:
               | The cables would be chunkier but not THAT weird looking.
               | The connectors on the other hand would be wild. You'd
               | have a cluster of deeply shielded contacts, and
               | mechanically actuated shutters might be employed. I have
               | no idea how you would address wet environments other than
               | "GFCI everything"
        
             | bafe wrote:
             | That's why power hungry devices are usually connected to a
             | three phase plug. This aside, I think the best would have
             | most outlet keeping the current national standards (let's
             | not forget they deliver AC which is still need by a
             | decreasing number of electric motors) and add a second
             | residential DC circuit using a USB-C outlet
        
           | ctoth wrote:
           | I've shocked myself with the end of a USB C cable too many
           | times to believe this (power negotiation) is implemented
           | well.
        
             | duskwuff wrote:
             | The metal "end" of the cable is connected to ground, not
             | power.
             | 
             | If you're getting shocked by that, you've got bigger
             | problems.
        
               | 05 wrote:
               | It's the EMI shield coupling inside the power supply, see
               | [0]. Shouldn't happen with properly grounded chargers
               | (but the charger in question is probably two-pronged
               | without a ground pin, like the majority of chargers).
               | 
               | [0] https://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/47689
               | 5/ac-to...
        
             | NavinF wrote:
             | That has nothing to do with the voltage/current inside the
             | cable. You can't feel 48V on dry skin.
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | This is assuming that only 48 V (relative to ground) were
               | present on the cable.
               | 
               | There are many ways in which low quality power supplies
               | can expose up to full main power voltage on the secondary
               | side. For example, with 230 V on Vbus and 225 V on
               | "ground", an USB device might not even be able to tell
               | the difference.
        
             | lxgr wrote:
             | A compliant USB-C device or power supply is not allowed to
             | expose anything other than 3-5.5V of Vconn on one of the
             | configuration pins.
             | 
             | Only if it senses an upstream-facing port of another device
             | will it expose 5V of Vbus, let alone 20 V (or more recently
             | 48 V) via PD, which would require a complex handshake to
             | prevent exactly that situation (i.e. electric shocks or
             | arcing) from arising.
             | 
             | As others have already said, what you're experiencing is
             | likely an improperly designed power supply (that can happen
             | even with plain old USB-A battery charging and has caused
             | deadly accidents in the past!) or static electricity.
        
           | idiotsecant wrote:
           | Sorry, I think this must remain a fantasy. Physics is
           | unlikely to comply with your request, no matter how
           | convenient it would be.
        
             | jrockway wrote:
             | The key is to use the USB cable itself as the heating
             | element in the boiler.
        
             | vbezhenar wrote:
             | What's wrong with physics in this scenario? Tune up voltage
             | as necessary, split it via several wires, I think it'll
             | work.
        
             | pshc wrote:
             | If only LK-99 had panned out...
        
           | sroussey wrote:
           | I have USB-C for my blender. Well, it's battery operated, but
           | recharges that way.
           | 
           | https://techcrunch.com/2023/01/07/blend-cap/
        
           | jack_h wrote:
           | > I think someday it would be amazing to have 1500W to 3000W
           | kettles simply being powered by Type C, and other home
           | appliances too.
           | 
           | I've actually jokingly suggested that USB will go this way.
           | You'll plug in your new induction cooktop with a USB cable
           | you fished out of the junk drawer and all of the LEDs and
           | screens will light up. However, the second you turn a zone on
           | the cable melts and burns your house down because the cable
           | didn't support the USB-HPD-IH 2.3 Gen2x120 spec.
        
           | eigen wrote:
           | > I think someday it would be amazing to have 1500W to 3000W
           | kettles simply being powered by Type C, and other home
           | appliances too.
           | 
           | seems like Ki [1] is more the way to go for appliances. just
           | a few hotspots around the kitchen for the kettle or pot.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.wirelesspowerconsortium.com/standards/ki-
           | cordles...
        
           | andix wrote:
           | I don't believe the tiny plugs will ever be able to do that.
           | The European power sockets ("schuko", type E/F) usually run
           | with 230V and 13A (even 253V/16A is technically allowed), so
           | up to 3000W and more.
           | 
           | They can get really warm when run at full power. If the
           | sockets are worn out they can even get hot enough to melt the
           | plastic. A few electric car owners experienced that, when
           | they charged their car on a regular socket. (with the higher
           | voltage in Europe it's feasible to charge a car on a standard
           | socket, 0-100% can take as "little" as 20 to 30 hours.)
           | 
           | So I highly doubt those currents could every be delivered on
           | such a tiny and brittle connector. 240W already seems like
           | pushing it to the limits. Higher voltages seem impossible
           | too, there is not enough space for isolation. Small
           | mechanical faults could easily expose those dangerous
           | voltages to the user.
        
           | gumby wrote:
           | Phui. The Wireless Power Consortium (the Qi people) have the
           | wireless "Ki" standard for your kitchen (Qi - Ki - kitchen,
           | get it?)
           | 
           | https://www.cookwithki.com/
           | 
           | Vaporware boils water best.
        
           | Galanwe wrote:
           | > I think someday it would be amazing to have 1500W to 3000W
           | kettles simply being powered by Type C
           | 
           | Well this is very unlikely to happen.
           | 
           | To deliver more power, you either need to increase voltage,
           | or increase current.
           | 
           | - The higher the voltage, the easier an electric arc can form
           | between two wires. Cables and connectors are voltage rated
           | depending on the clearance/spacing between their components.
           | USB-C is very compact, it is unlikely it could be used for
           | more than say 20V without starting to create arc issues.
           | 
           | - Increasing current means increasing wire gauge, otherwise
           | the cables will just burn. Ultimately "beefing" USB cables
           | will make them clunky and rigid to the point where it will
           | defeat its purpose. The connectors would need to be bigger as
           | well, to a point where these new high power connectors
           | wouldn't fit regular USB-C connectors.
        
       | jauntywundrkind wrote:
       | Great board, nice. It's so great that so many of these super
       | small peripherals which would otherwise have walllwarts either
       | just work with usb-c or can use a real simple trigegerboard or
       | pigtail adapter. It's so convenient. And everything becomes
       | incredibly easy to run off battery to boot.
       | 
       | It'd be lovely to see a thermal imager of it under load, see how
       | hot parts get & where. Total power is unspecified, but 65w out x
       | 4 ports / 32V input is 8A, which may be possibly perhaps it can
       | sustain but only maybe.
       | 
       | I did try to go find this part on the website that's silkscreened
       | on to the board, http://diymore.cc , but didn't find it there.
        
       | codetrotter wrote:
       | I wish more things were USB-C powered. I am currently traveling
       | and among the things I have with me are two Raspberry Pi devices.
       | One with a touch screen, the other with a 5TiB SATA HDD in an
       | enclosure. One of the RPi devices uses 5V power, the other 12V.
       | Both have the same kind of barrel connector.
       | 
       | Guess who arrived at an AirBnB a couple of days ago, tired and
       | just wanting to get things quickly unpacked and set up. And guess
       | who forgot which was which of the 5V and 12V powered device and
       | plugged the 12V power cord into the 5V device.
       | 
       | That's right, this guy :(
       | 
       | So now my RPi powered device with the 5TiB SATA HDD does not
       | power on anymore, and for all I know plugging the 12V power
       | supply into it may have even broken the circuit board of the HDD,
       | in which case it will be very expensive to get my data back as
       | HDD circuit replacement is outside of my set of skills.
       | 
       | I wish all of these electronic I carry just used USB-C instead.
        
         | sorenjan wrote:
         | You can buy USB-PD trigger boards and make most stuff USB-PD
         | powered. For instance:
         | https://vi.aliexpress.com/item/1005006068684294.html
        
           | stavros wrote:
           | Well this is amazing, thanks! Do you know if it can output
           | whatever I want by shorting a jumper, or are these fixed when
           | you get them?
           | 
           | EDIT: Oh damn, this doesn't do 5V, which is what I need the
           | most :(
        
             | SparkyMcUnicorn wrote:
             | It looks like you just solder the pads for the maximum
             | voltage you want, and some of the pictures demonstrate what
             | 12v being soldered looks like.
             | 
             | And there are definitely 5v options, like these:
             | 
             | https://www.aliexpress.us/item/3256805818718384.html
             | 
             | https://www.aliexpress.us/item/3256805815622101.html
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | Thanks, I ended up buying something very similar to that!
        
             | Goz3rr wrote:
             | USB defaults to 5V, so depending on how much current you
             | want to draw you might not even need a trigger module.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | You're right, I guess I might as well just get some
               | straight breakouts for a USB-C for the 5V case, but then
               | I'll be limited to half an amp, which is probably fine
               | for my uses, I guess.
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | USB-C supports up to 3A without PD, using only (I
               | believe) resistors/voltages to communicate the limit.
               | 
               | That's what many simple early USB-C chargers used to do
               | in order to supply 15W without full PD signalling.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | I didn't realize that, thanks!
        
               | p1mrx wrote:
               | USB-C defaults to "off", so a 5V PD trigger would be a
               | sensible product. It just needs a couple resistors, no
               | chip.
        
               | Kirby64 wrote:
               | There's no such thing as 5V PD unless you mean 5V 5A,
               | fyi. PD is an optionally supported standard of USB-C and
               | the resistors are not part of PD, just the standard USB-C
               | spec.
        
           | MaximilianEmel wrote:
           | This one can be more useful in certain situations, because
           | you can much more easily change its configuration on the fly
           | with the DIP switches.
           | 
           | https://www.aliexpress.us/item/3256805068086690.html
        
             | hultner wrote:
             | Isn't this the reverse? Providing USB-C rather from a power
             | source rather than powering from a USB-C supply.
        
         | moffkalast wrote:
         | The ironic part is that barrel jacks tried to solve your
         | problem by being completely non-standard to the point of
         | absurdity.
         | 
         | There are so many different kinds and sizes of barrel jacks
         | that when I was trying to order one that matches a cable I had,
         | I eventually rage quit out of exasperation when even when
         | finally finding and ordering some that matched the specs, they
         | didn't fit, lmao. I now power everything with XT30/60
         | connectors.
        
           | vel0city wrote:
           | Every time I need to buy a new barrel type power supply I'm
           | always looking for one with a pack to different tips. Now
           | I've got a pile of adapter tips, I can plug just about any
           | supply into any device.
        
           | Eisenstein wrote:
           | Just buy a bag of 5.5x2.5 connectors with panel mount
           | sockets. XT30/60s are going overboard and pretty much
           | everything now under 19v that uses barrel coax is either
           | 5.5x2.5/2.1 or 3.5x1.5.
        
           | ant6n wrote:
           | Back when there were electronics stores, you could just go
           | and buy a tip that you could try out at the store, and match
           | it to a power supply that had the right voltage and wattage.
        
           | briHass wrote:
           | My problem with barrel jacks (besides the myriad diameters)
           | is that there's also different lengths and tip shapes, like
           | how the insulated part of the center fits.
           | 
           | I used the wrong tip (non original) for a network switch, and
           | even though it felt like a perfect fit and worked, it must
           | have been a poor enough fit to start arcing. The plug was
           | completely melted, though luckily the gear was undamaged.
        
             | hansvm wrote:
             | Mine is loose enough that it won't charge without a bit of
             | foil jammed in there, and arcing is a non-issue. How much
             | power does it draw?
        
           | bsder wrote:
           | Do XT30/XT60 connectors actually have a standard yet?
           | 
           | I still have issues buying them from "real" distributors and
           | manufacturers. I still can't seem to cough up an actual
           | datasheet.
           | 
           | For a while, some of them had a habit of arcing and catching
           | on fire, as well. Not a big deal when doing attended, high
           | impact stuff like racing or robots. However, that's a _BIG_
           | problem when using them for unattended power.
        
             | 0_____0 wrote:
             | It's a shame that there aren't better low cost 2pos
             | connectors. I'm partial to the LEMO style push-pull
             | connectors or the Neutrik style twistlock connectors for
             | "real projects" e.g..when someone has paid me money for
             | their thing to work and keep working.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | Something that should go USB-PD is electric bicycles.
        
           | jjeaff wrote:
           | USB PD is 20v max. I think most electric bikes are 24v or 48v
        
             | jeffbee wrote:
             | USB-PD goes to 48V https://www.usb.org/usb-charger-pd
        
             | lxgr wrote:
             | It goes up to 48 V these days!
             | 
             | That's still "only" 240W, i.e. not nearly enough to charge
             | electric bicycles. The other direction would still be nice,
             | i.e. for faster charging of phones mounted on the handle
             | bar.
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | The whole line of Specialized e-bikes charge at 42V, 2 to
               | 4A. USB-PD 3.1 would be more than enough for an e-bike.
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | Oh, I wasn't aware that the charging power was so low!
        
           | 0_____0 wrote:
           | Battery pack that big will be better served by a larger
           | connector for power (500Wh battery can sink more than
           | basically any USB-C source can supply),
           | 
           | But the big reason is it's just a big object, and using a
           | little tiny wire and plug on a big object that can fall over
           | is just asking for damage. There's a reason 120V plugs are
           | the size they are, and it's not ampacity. Big connectors for
           | big objects. Small connectors for small objects.
           | 
           | That being said a dual role sink -source controller on a
           | motorized bicycle battery pack would be super convenient for
           | charging phones on the go etc
        
         | leptons wrote:
         | https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BGFC77M6
         | 
         | 5v, 9v, 12v, 15v, 20v - selectable with all kinds of adapters.
         | 
         | I had a motorized massage gun that had a 9v barrel connector,
         | this thing worked perfectly. I can also use it to charge a 12v
         | usb-c tablet I have that won't work with normal usb-c PD.
        
       | superjan wrote:
       | That usb protocol tester looks nice.
       | 
       | I recently tested what cable/adapter charged my old iPad the
       | fastest. I suspected cheap clone cables to be worse but from USB
       | A, all performed the same at around 11-12 watts. The best was the
       | macbook usb C charger at 25 watts.
        
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       (page generated 2023-11-04 23:00 UTC)