[HN Gopher] Penn and Teller's Lab Scam [video] (1990)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Penn and Teller's Lab Scam [video] (1990)
        
       Author : 1970-01-01
       Score  : 133 points
       Date   : 2023-10-31 13:46 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.youtube.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.youtube.com)
        
       | cs702 wrote:
       | Awesome. Thank you for sharing this.
       | 
       | I love the fact that Penn & Teller, along with Rob Pike & Dennis
       | Ritchie (!), _knew_ that Arno Penzias (!!) would choose to watch
       | clips of Penn  & Teller over clips of some soap opera star and
       | some daytime show host. At all times, Penzo _thought_ he had made
       | a choice, but he actually hadn 't!
        
         | irrational wrote:
         | If I had to make this choice in front of another person, I'd
         | always choose the one that came with higher social standing
         | than whatever I really wanted to watch. In other words, I think
         | he did make a choice, but it wasn't between what he wanted to
         | watch and didn't want to watch, but between what would look
         | better in front of another person and what wouldn't.
        
         | sumtechguy wrote:
         | In magic if there really is a free choice then the choice does
         | not mater and something is marked/tagged in some way. Also many
         | times there is a forced choice but it looks fair.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | What gets really fun is when you have a magician who's good
           | enough _that which trick you 're going to see_ depends on
           | your choice. It's a free choice, but each option is a force.
        
           | RationalDino wrote:
           | A fun version of the forced choice is that your patter makes
           | it come out the same. "By your choice this animal is doomed!"
           | versus "By your choice this animal is spared!"
           | 
           | The person still feels that they made a choice, even though
           | they didn't..
        
         | dfxm12 wrote:
         | Did they know what he would pick, or did they know they could
         | have feigned some computer error in case Arno made the wrong
         | choice and made it seem like he picked Penn & Teller straight
         | away in post?
         | 
         | The "magician's choice" wasn't a psychological trick like what
         | you're suggesting. Penn & Teller were the only real people of
         | the choices given.
        
         | irrational wrote:
         | What would have been a better test of choice would be between
         | Penn and Teller and a science show (I'm not sure what was on TV
         | back then, maybe Carl Sagan and an episode of Cosmos?)
        
       | jbombadil wrote:
       | In highschool, some friends and I came up with a prank that I'm
       | still amazed how simple, yet hilarious it was.
       | 
       | We wrote a small piece of software. Bare in mind that this was
       | early 2000s and all we knew was some rudimentary Turbo Pascal 7.
       | We would sit in front of the keyboard and have the pranked person
       | next to us. We would tell them to ask a question to the program.
       | 
       | So we would run the program and the first prompt would have you
       | type something along the lines of: "oh magic program, please
       | answer this question for us". The program would say "Ask
       | away...". You would type your question, hit enter and oh and
       | behold! a reasonable answer to your question.
       | 
       | Needless to say, when we were "typing" the "oh magic program"
       | quote, we were actually typing the answer to the question, but
       | had rigged the output so that no matter what character we typed,
       | it would always be that string. Thus the program "knew" the
       | answer.
       | 
       | Funny thing is, this worked because of it's timing. This was an
       | era where a lot of kids had grown up with a computer around the
       | house, but many hadn't (third world country). So while it wasn't
       | uncommon that some of us could type quickly and without looking
       | at the keyboard, it wasn't the norm either. I'm sure kids
       | nowadays would immediately catch up to the trick in no time. A
       | handful of our classmates did.
        
         | Waterluvian wrote:
         | That's hilarious and clever.
        
         | mosselman wrote:
         | Thanks for this funny memory! I can instantly imagine it
         | working very well.
        
         | mbork_pl wrote:
         | This is brilliant! I'm stealing it, and my only problem now is
         | that I have no idea who to prank with this...
        
           | habitue wrote:
           | Also LLMs have kind of made this prank moot, lol
        
             | mikepurvis wrote:
             | An LLM can't tell you what you had for lunch or what will
             | be on the math test this afternoon though.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | An LLM might confidently tell you those kinds of things,
               | it will just probably be wrong.
        
               | krisoft wrote:
               | > or what will be on the math test this afternoon though.
               | 
               | Neither can this prank?
        
               | mikepurvis wrote:
               | Fair, but you could pretend-- then again, so could an
               | LLM, as the sibling points out.
        
         | dmd wrote:
         | A program exactly like this was printed in one of the Commodore
         | 64 magazines in the late 1980s; I used it to great effect on my
         | family members.
        
         | wredue wrote:
         | >oh and behold
         | 
         | Lo and behold
        
           | topato wrote:
           | I got too distracted to keep reading the comment after that
           | error
        
         | nick222226 wrote:
         | I used something like this to study finger placement on touch
         | screen keyboards in the early 2010s. You would type a prompt
         | without any typos appearing regardless of how inaccurately you
         | pressed the keys. I would think it helped with touch
         | retargeting eventually though I was just an intern. I wish that
         | Google pixel did it better as I always have issues pressing
         | period instead of spacebar and other annoying things.
        
         | anonova wrote:
         | This has been around for a long time called Peter Answers as a
         | modern take on the Ouija. See, e.g., https://www.peter-virtual-
         | tarot.com/
        
         | pubutil wrote:
         | I reluctantly admit that a friend recently tricked me with
         | something similar using a website called "Peter Answers"
         | 
         | Same exact concept: you ask a question, your friend types a
         | "petition" (which is actually the answer, disguised as another
         | phrase), then types in the question. Then they submit and the
         | site displays the answer your friend typed in.
         | 
         | Initially this had me freaking out thinking there was some AI
         | super scraper pulling from the chasm of shadow data. Then the
         | logical part of my brain kicked in and asked a question only my
         | friend would have the answer to, then watched his fingers as he
         | typed, which quickly cleared things up.
         | 
         | It's a smart concept though, and a damn good prank.
        
           | anononaut wrote:
           | Clearly the pranker needs to switch to Colemak or Dvorak to
           | be maximally effective!
        
             | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
             | As security-through-obscurity tricks go, using an unusual
             | keyboard layout to avoid shoulder surfing is probably one
             | of the better ones.
             | 
             | (Note that like all obscurity-based systems, this isn't
             | actually _secure_ so much as a minor impediment, but for
             | this kind of trick that 's fine)
        
           | mustacheemperor wrote:
           | The above commenter's story reminded me of using that exact
           | website to prank friends in middle school about 15 years ago
           | - I was wondering if it is still up and fooling people!
        
       | jetrink wrote:
       | According to the copyright at the end, this is from 1990.
       | (Speaking of pranks, I was completely fooled by the poster's
       | username and thought that was a broken timestamp.)
        
         | noman-land wrote:
         | It's funny because if you live west of UTC, broken timestamps
         | always say December 31, 1969 because of the timezone offset.
        
           | extraduder_ire wrote:
           | I think that happens for anyone in UTC and to the west,
           | because of leap seconds.
           | 
           | I've seen 1969 more often, and I'm in a timezone synced with
           | UTC. (as well as having that as the timezone on all my
           | servers)
        
             | hn92726819 wrote:
             | Not because of leap seconds, but because of timezones. Us
             | eastern is UTC-4:00 and 1 Jan 1970 - 4 hours (or more)
             | would be 31 Dec 1969
        
       | js2 wrote:
       | Here's Dennis Ritchie's recounting of it[1]:
       | 
       | https://www.bell-labs.com/usr/dmr/www/labscam.html
       | 
       | [1]: Which it turns out I submitted to HN a long time ago[2], but
       | neither that nor any of the re-submissions over the years have
       | had much discussion[3].
       | 
       | [2]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=2404615
       | 
       | [3]: https://hn.algolia.com/?q=labscam
        
         | AdmiralAsshat wrote:
         | > This video was digitized (2002) by Gerard Holzmann, and is
         | available as a big (88MB: caution!) MPEG here.
         | 
         | 88mb! It'll take my dial-up all day to download that!
        
       | marginalia_nu wrote:
       | I think the name is alluding to ABSCAM?
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abscam
        
         | serverlessmom wrote:
         | Came here to say the same. It is funny that a term that felt so
         | universal is forgotten today. Probably only memorable now due
         | to the movie 'American Hustle'
        
           | pests wrote:
           | Huh, TIL.
        
       | jeron wrote:
       | Anyone else see this post as posted on Unix start time?
        
         | noman-land wrote:
         | It was posted _by_ Unix start time.
        
           | jeron wrote:
           | Whoops just realized that, confused me for a second
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | I suspect that was the goal :)
        
       | EMM_386 wrote:
       | Very clever given the computer capabilities of the time.
       | 
       | I am a fan of Penn and Teller. Despite not being into magic in
       | any way, and not someone who generally cares about what's on TV,
       | I watch their current show when I can.
       | 
       | They are about as "real deal" as you can get, despite the
       | schtick. Street magicians from the start to their own theatre in
       | Vegas, and still consistent and creative. At this point it is
       | likely they don't do it because they have to, they do it because
       | they still want to. With the new show being trying to have them
       | unravel someone's trick, with the odds stacked greatly against
       | the magician, it's pretty obvious they've almost "seen it all".
       | 
       | It also gave me a glimpse on how secretive the magician community
       | is. Since people earn a living selling required gimmicks or
       | instructions on how to perform specific tricks, it is completely
       | unacceptable to discuss how things are done. For the really
       | puzzling ones on the show, if you go online to try to find the
       | answers, you'll often find others asking the same thing, and the
       | accompanying wall of silence. Even more so on forums dedicated
       | specifically _to_ magicians. You 're likely to find a large
       | discussion, usually with links to the official store for the
       | trick, and zero answers. To do that would be breaking the
       | magician's code, and apparently, you don't break the code.
        
         | justinsaccount wrote:
         | Very relevant to your last paragraph:
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8osRaFTtgHo
        
         | gspencley wrote:
         | > It also gave me a glimpse on how secretive the magician
         | community is.
         | 
         | My wife and I are performing magicians. The topic of "exposure"
         | can get downright stupid.
         | 
         | Something you hinted at is intellectual property rights. Like
         | you said, a lot of magicians market their inventions. And so if
         | a "peer" of theirs were to explain the method to someone who
         | didn't purchase it then it would be viewed as a dick move since
         | it is affecting the livelihood of a fellow performer. For what
         | it is worth, this is a position that I agree with. I don't
         | market or publish my work but if I did I would be seriously
         | pissed off from an intellectual property point of view if other
         | people were giving it away for free and undercutting my ability
         | to sell a "license" to perform my artistic creation.
         | 
         | Where it gets stupid is when it comes to stuff that anyone can
         | find in a book on Amazon or in a kid's magic kit. This is a
         | mentality that I just cannot wrap my head around. Knowing what
         | a thumb tip is, or how it can be used, has not ruined magic for
         | people ... if it did, no one would pay to see a show. You go
         | see a show to be entertained and surprised.
         | 
         | The reason we don't "reveal" is purely artistic. When you go a
         | see a movie, you go in willingly suspending your disbelief. But
         | magic is more of an intellectual challenge. The entire point is
         | to cause a jaw-dropping "that can't be possible" moment. To
         | achieve that you go in kind of wanting to have your disbelief
         | suspended for you. A revelation in the moment destroys that[1].
         | But life is way too short for the average person to give the
         | slightest crap about how something works when they go home and
         | have to worry about getting up in the morning to go to work or
         | getting their kids from the babysitter.
         | 
         | And the genuinely curious are often the future generation of
         | magicians.
         | 
         | So yeah, the magic community can be utterly illogical when it
         | comes to this.
         | 
         | [1] - Unless it doesn't. To bring this back to Penn & Teller,
         | something Penn once said is (paraphrasing) "A trick that has a
         | method that is more interesting than the effect is not a good
         | trick." P&T do more than one routine where they show the effect
         | and then the method. They do this because, artistically, these
         | are cases where knowing the method makes it even more
         | spectacular and amazing because the method itself is genuinely
         | interesting. Their cups & balls routine is probably the most
         | famous example.
        
           | firesteelrain wrote:
           | To your point, where do you draw the line? Obviously the
           | thumb tip was a secret once.
        
             | gspencley wrote:
             | I think I pretty much summed where my personal line is, at
             | least when it comes to the "ethics" of "exposure." I'm not
             | going to expose something that isn't mine to expose.
             | 
             | Less in terms of ethics, every magician gets asked "how did
             | you do that?" And every magician learns at a very early
             | stage that if you answer it, the reaction is almost never
             | interest and joy, it is disappointment.
             | 
             | That's because methods are boring and often simple. And
             | when people find out how something is done that truly
             | amazed them, learning the method will just take that
             | amazement and joy away from them. In the worst case they
             | feel stupid for being fooled by it. And that's the exact
             | opposite of what I want. I want people to enjoy a
             | theatrical moment of astonishment. I don't want them to
             | think that I'm trying to make a fool of them. Nor should
             | they feel that way, since magic uses applied psychology
             | that works on every single person ... including magicians
             | before they understood what was happening.
             | 
             | And it's a hard lesson for magician to learn because we
             | were the people that _HAD_ to know. We love methods. We 're
             | obsessed with them. Which is why I think that so many
             | magicians get stupid about "exposure." Because they fall
             | into that common psychological fallacy of assuming that
             | other people think as they do. That if given the chance
             | everyone is going to rush to find out how a trick is done.
             | Whereas most people just don't care that much.
             | 
             | So for me, the only ethics of it is respecting the IP
             | rights of my peers. The rest is theatre. When it comes to
             | widely available knowledge the only reason I have to
             | withhold information is for the above artistic reasons. If
             | someone who wants to get into magic and learn a few tricks
             | to show their friends asks me to share some stuff with them
             | I'm an open book as long as I'm not sharing something that
             | isn't mine to share.
        
           | EMM_386 wrote:
           | > And so if a "peer" of theirs were to explain the method to
           | someone who didn't purchase it then it would be viewed as a
           | dick move since it is affecting the livelihood of a fellow
           | performer.
           | 
           | Yep that's exactly how I interpreted it ... not because
           | people are adhering to some sacred oath given deep in cavern
           | in a secret location ... just that someone invented something
           | new and unique, they are rightfully earning some money from
           | that effort, and you could potentially destroy the whole
           | thing simply by posting too much information about it. As you
           | said, that would certainly be a "dick move", and since a lot
           | of people don't want be that, they don't do that. In the end
           | it seems to be pretty effective.
           | 
           | I _still_ want answers to some of the tricks that I 've seen
           | on Penn and Teller's show. Some of them do come across as
           | impossible no matter what way I try to think about it.
           | 
           | Dani DaOrtiz comes immediatly to mind ... no clue how it's
           | done but he's pretty funny. This particular routine has
           | various elements that each seem to be impossible.
           | 
           | And honestly, I don't want to know how it's done. It's magic.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5_KcQt0z-eE
        
             | Marazan wrote:
             | DaOrtiz is a primal force.
             | 
             | I have bought instructional videos from him so I know the
             | fundamentals of that routine.
             | 
             | Knowing how it is done makes it _more_ impressive to me. It
             | is incredible skill that truly only very few people could
             | master and DaOrtiz makes it look effortless.
        
               | EMM_386 wrote:
               | Yes, while I "know" that what is going on is a
               | combination of extremely precise, perfectly executed
               | actions with cards combined with psychological stuff,
               | it's the effortlessness many times, this routine in
               | particular, that is incredible.
               | 
               | The whole thing comes across as one huge free choice he
               | is never in control of ... "stop where? here, or there?"
               | .... "are you sure? you can change. change?".
               | 
               | Apparently, there are ways to maintain control while
               | still saying things like "whatever you want" all the
               | time.
               | 
               | Oh, and joking around, because clearly such things don't
               | require any focus!
        
               | pvitz wrote:
               | > Knowing how it is done makes it _more_ impressive to
               | me.
               | 
               | I agree to an extent: The choice of the number in his
               | ACAANs makes me always wonder how he would recover from a
               | "bad" spectator.
               | 
               | What always impressed me even more was Tamariz' handling
               | of the Mnemonica stack. For example, he could ask to name
               | a card and could immediately bring it to the top of the
               | stack with one cut in a second.
        
             | gspencley wrote:
             | Since you brought up Dani Dortiz, he is a "magician's
             | magician." And if you want to learn what he does and how he
             | does it, he is an open book. A true gem of a human being
             | and someone we all look up to in the magic community. He
             | really values sharing knowledge and teaching.
             | 
             | Fair warning, his way of performing and executing his
             | routines is not easy to learn and master. There is no "one
             | single" method that explains an entire routine of his. He
             | stacks methods, as all good magicians do. There are layers
             | and layers misdirection, getting one or two moves ahead of
             | the audience at every stage, using applied psychology with
             | a fair share of sleight of hand in between. That's why what
             | he does seems so freakin' impossible.
             | 
             | But he is very open about teaching it all.
             | 
             | So if you (or anyone) genuinely wants to understand how
             | that routine works, he published it. You can buy it here:
             | https://www.vanishingincmagic.com/card-magic/dani-daortiz-
             | fo...
             | 
             | Again, not beginner stuff. But his books and videos are so
             | great for taking card magic to the next level. He was a
             | student of Juan Tamariz, who is another one of the greatest
             | card magicians of all time ... and who also published so
             | much on magic theory and applied psychology and is an open
             | book when it comes to teaching new magicians.
        
               | EMM_386 wrote:
               | Interesting, thanks.
               | 
               | I got the feeling just from watching it that he is
               | obviously a master of the psychological side of it. It
               | comes across as completely effortless, even bordering on
               | onfocused ... as if at any point he could literally say
               | "wait what was I doing?" and be serious. But he's clearly
               | mentally many steps in front of whatever you are seeing.
               | 
               | I probably won't be a customer, as curious as I am. I
               | have read how other, far less impressive tricks are done,
               | and they require a unique combination of skills, none of
               | which I have. That doesn't really matter, as I am not nor
               | will be a performing magician. It's still interesting to
               | learn about, but most leave me realizing the "secret" to
               | that trick is "expertly do these very difficult things
               | precisely right while always being on top of the
               | psychological game, while at the same time acting as if
               | you are just having a little fun".
               | 
               | Realizing that what you are seeing is a masterclass in
               | all of those things at the same time is impressive
               | though.
               | 
               | I just watched it again after noting all of this. I still
               | declare parts of it impossible!
        
           | js2 wrote:
           | > You go see a show to be entertained and surprised.
           | 
           |  _Teller_ : What's the end goal for any work of art? The
           | answer is it's not one thing. In almost every work of art
           | there is on one level--and this is the level at which magic
           | is, I think, the most fundamental--at which you must amaze
           | the audience. When you're an actor, you must, for the moment
           | you're there, convince the audience that you are possessed by
           | the spirit of this character. And there is a level in which
           | you go, "Wow, I really thought for that moment, that the
           | character onstage was Hamlet." That amazement is the bottom
           | line of any work of art.
           | 
           | https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2015/09/penn-and-
           | teller-f...
        
           | RationalDino wrote:
           | Don't they also show a trick, show the method, then do the
           | trick again in such a way that they must have been using
           | another method?
           | 
           | Or am I thinking of someone else?
        
             | gspencley wrote:
             | Their version of "Buzz Saw" follows that formula. Sawing a
             | person in half is one of the most exposed tricks of all
             | time. So they turn that on its head by exposing several
             | principles employed in the classic method only to pull the
             | rug out from under you with a gory surprise ending. Man I
             | love Penn & Teller so much.
        
           | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
           | So a lot of it boils down to an entire industry being
           | predicated entirely on trade secrets. Which does sound like
           | something that would create notably different cultural
           | effects relative to, say, software engineering where open
           | source is an extremely popular model.
        
           | sumtechguy wrote:
           | That is one the the reasons I really like scam nation.
           | Brushwood does not come at with an air of I am going to
           | deceive you 'ha ha' but 'I am going to teach you how cool
           | this is'. After seeing several hundred you start to see the
           | patterns of how many tricks work. I think he mostly sticks to
           | tricks that are sold in magic books for that.
        
           | earthboundkid wrote:
           | I saw a P&T live show once where Penn was explaining about
           | juggling dangerous things. He light the torch on fire and
           | then said it was not very dangerous, which he proved by
           | catching the fire end and immediately dropping it. Then he
           | broke a glass bottle and juggled that, which was very
           | dangerous (it would leave a nasty gash on the hand). Then he
           | pointed out we had gasped for the fire but didn't gasp for
           | the broken glass because it doesn't _look_ dangerous.
        
             | automatic6131 wrote:
             | I've seen that on Youtube. Pretty cool to have seen it
             | live.
        
             | AaronM wrote:
             | I wonder if the bottle was fake glass. He has said before
             | that they won't do tricks that are dangerous.
        
               | gspencley wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure they're not fake.
               | 
               | Penn has clarified what he means by "dangerous." I don't
               | have a source for this, so take my memory and my word for
               | what it is worth, but their definition of "dangerous" is
               | something that could result in an overnight hospital
               | visit. Cutting yourself is ok, even a stunt gone wrong
               | that breaks a (non-serious) bone. But anything
               | potentially serious they would consider to be unethical.
               | 
               | The other reason I don't think that the glass is "fake"
               | is that Penn began his career in entertainment as a
               | juggler. He also eats fire. Juggling knives, fire
               | torches, glass etc. comes with _some_ risk but not
               | serious risk. The worst of all of the above is
               | potentially fire eating and that 's only if you
               | accidentally inhale and burn your lungs with hot vapour,
               | which can be serious but avoiding that is everyone's very
               | first lesson. Juggling glass could result in a cut, even
               | one that could potentially require stitches. But it's not
               | a serious injury.
        
           | GauntletWizard wrote:
           | One of my favorite Penn and Teller routines is "Lift Off of
           | Love" - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_PoDhuIp3I0 - The
           | first act is a variant of the old sawing a woman in half
           | trick. The second act is the same trick again, but with clear
           | boxes.
        
         | lunatuna wrote:
         | To add to the understanding of Penn and Teller, they love their
         | fans and beyond. I've been to two of their shows and their
         | efforts are to entertain and teach you about scams and
         | confidence games so that you question what you see and are
         | being told. They go to great lengths to tell you how they are
         | scamming you and then show you the trick and still trick you so
         | you aren't so confident. You're not as smart as you think you
         | are. At the end of the show they meet with the audience at the
         | main entrance to take pictures with them and show their
         | appreciation. They should be a high school credit.
        
         | medmunds wrote:
         | > it is completely unacceptable to discuss how things are done
         | 
         | My all time favorite Penn & Teller routine is "Lift Off," which
         | breaks not only this rule, but also the one that you never
         | repeat a trick. And finding out how it's done makes it no less
         | magical.
         | 
         | https://m.youtube.com/watch?t=55&v=qS1Gfrb-T20
        
           | exabrial wrote:
           | Penn and Teller will tell you how they do their _own_ tricks,
           | I think with the OP was saying you don 't reveal other
           | magician's tricks without permission, especially if they're
           | still for sale.
        
         | snitty wrote:
         | >With the new show being trying to have them unravel someone's
         | trick, with the odds stacked greatly against the magician, it's
         | pretty obvious they've almost "seen it all".
         | 
         | The two main points of the show are to feature and raise the
         | profile of younger magicians, and to get modern video records
         | of their tricks. The "fool us" thing, while genuine is pretty
         | ancillary the point of the show.
         | 
         | >It also gave me a glimpse on how secretive the magician
         | community is. Since people earn a living selling required
         | gimmicks or instructions on how to perform specific tricks, it
         | is completely unacceptable to discuss how things are done. For
         | the really puzzling ones on the show, if you go online to try
         | to find the answers, you'll often find others asking the same
         | thing, and the accompanying wall of silence. Even more so on
         | forums dedicated specifically to magicians. You're likely to
         | find a large discussion, usually with links to the official
         | store for the trick, and zero answers. To do that would be
         | breaking the magician's code, and apparently, you don't break
         | the code.
         | 
         | Very, very, very, few people make a living selling tricks, and
         | most of those are people who design and manufacture large stage
         | illusions for the best magicians. A small handful of performing
         | magicians ALSO sell tricks at retail magic shops. A few more
         | than that write and publish books through magic publishing.
         | 
         | Some folks take the code of silence VERY seriously, but notably
         | Penn and Teller do not. They do a cups and balls with
         | transparent cups. They do Lift Off Of Love, which shows in
         | detail how to do a pretty involved stage illusion. They LOVE
         | telling people how things are done. They share similarity with
         | Houdini in wanting to expose people who pretend that they
         | actually have supernatural powers, and some of their tricks are
         | aimed at showing that it's really just a high skill profession.
        
         | mrandish wrote:
         | > To do that would be breaking the magician's code, and
         | apparently, you don't break the code.
         | 
         | Long-time magician here. The "don't break the code" thing is
         | really just a fun fiction to maintain, mostly for kids. There
         | are a variety of excellent reasons most magicians rarely reveal
         | a trick.
         | 
         | 1. It's no fun. Not only for the magician but, surprisingly,
         | for the person you tell. This is because the method behind a
         | trick is usually far, far less interesting and more mundane
         | than the effect. People usually aren't happy or even really
         | satisfied if you describe the method to them.
         | 
         | 2. It's unproductive. Describing the method to a layperson
         | enough to expose the trick usually doesn't put the person any
         | closer to being able to _do_ the trick. It especially won 't
         | put a novice any closer to even understanding _why_ the trick
         | works - which is actually the interesting and often quite
         | subtle part.
         | 
         | 3. It's boring. Truly understanding the principles behind why a
         | particular trick that a performer has perfected to the point of
         | working really well, in fact works so well, is usually not only
         | complicated but _complex_. The  "meta" behind magic is
         | something non-magicians (and even some less experienced
         | magicians) are completely unaware of. It's this hidden
         | structure and deep theory that's actually the fun part. But
         | learning what magicians call "the real work" behind an effect
         | takes a significant amount of time. For example, I wanted to
         | start getting into the deep work behind one card effect
         | magicians call ACAAN. The plot is simple. A randomly named card
         | appears at a randomly named number of cards down in a shuffled
         | deck. The effect is over a hundred years old and there are well
         | over a dozen books focused solely on it (I own several). There
         | are hundreds of different "methods" which can be used to
         | accomplish that one "effect". I can already do a serviceable
         | ACAAN effect several different ways. Yet I went to an intensive
         | three day workshop focused on teaching nothing but ACAAN. After
         | those three days I now feel like I have a good start on really
         | mastering the effect but I still have a long way to go - and
         | honestly, now that I have insight into the deep work on ACAAN
         | taught directly by one of the greatest living masters of ACAAN,
         | I'm not sure I'm willing to put the level of work into it
         | required to take my ACAAN to a level I'd enjoy performing.
         | 
         | Finally, far from being some kind of secretive fraternity, most
         | magicians would be delighted to teach you how to create an
         | effect yourself because many of us are worried magic is a dying
         | art form. However, that requires someone interested enough to
         | devote at least a couple hours to it. Even if you never perform
         | what you learn, you'll get some understanding of how and why
         | magic can be such fun to study and develop - and maybe get
         | bitten by the bug. But if you just want a one sentence drive-by
         | "quickie" exposure of one method of one effect - most magicians
         | have learned the kindest thing we can do in response to such
         | temporary and fleeting curiosity is a polite fiction about some
         | "Magicians Code."
        
         | danrl wrote:
         | I can second that. I published a Copperfield illusion analysis
         | and got approached to take it down from other magicians (not
         | Copperfield himself). I left it out there in the open. For me,
         | trying to crack the puzzle is part of the fun and why I spend
         | money seeing magic shows multiple times.
         | 
         | My blog post which they asked me to take down:
         | https://danrl.com/magic-mail
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | Classy.
        
         | tshaddox wrote:
         | The thing that bugs me about the magic community is the
         | sentiment that "the trick is better when you don't know how it
         | works." It's obviously understandable to protect your secrets
         | to make your performances harder to copy or even to license
         | them to other magicians, but don't tell me that I will enjoy
         | the trick less if I know how it worked! I assure you that is
         | not the case!
        
           | jrockway wrote:
           | I agree with you completely. I enjoy it more when I know how
           | it's done but don't notice it myself. Kind of like
           | woodworking where someone patches a hole in the wood and you
           | don't notice it, but they point it out anyway. With all that
           | information, you can say "wow, I still don't even see it
           | really" which is more impressive than just not noticing at
           | first glance. The extra information proves how good the
           | illusion actually is. (Penn & Teller obviously based their
           | career around this stuff. I imagine many of the HN types also
           | like Penn & Teller a lot as a result.)
           | 
           | I am pretty sure it's mostly "I don't want someone else to
           | steal this." Generally, I'm pretty unconcerned about telling
           | people unimplemented ideas. If they want to rearrange their
           | life to "steal" my idea, good for them. But they probably
           | won't be able to execute it as well, so it's not really a
           | concern I have. But, magic is tough... you want to have new
           | material for your acts, and if someone beats you to the
           | punch, you don't get paid. So I see why magicians are
           | paranoid. But if we get a new generation of Penns and
           | Tellers, I'd personally be happy.
        
           | lesinski wrote:
           | There are most definitely performances that you will enjoy
           | less if you learn how it works. You're trading off "knowing"
           | for being suspended in awe or mystery.
        
           | jfengel wrote:
           | You should go out and learn some magic. There are plenty of
           | books, videos, etc.
           | 
           | There's actually less to learn than you might think. The vast
           | majority of magic comes down to a handful of basic
           | principles. What the magician adds is showmanship, and a
           | butt-ton of practice.
           | 
           | Once you know the basic principles, you can usually figure
           | out the tricks. It might take multiple viewings -- which is
           | part of the reason that it's less impressive to explain the
           | trick. Once seen, it's hard to un-see it. Even performing the
           | same trick twice identically gives the audience a huge
           | opportunity to figure out what to look for.
           | 
           | What the magician really wants is your respect for how much
           | work went into making it work out. The trickiness is usually
           | not that big of an insight. The hard part is that it takes
           | hours and hours and hours to learn to, say, deal a card from
           | the bottom of the deck while making it look exactly as if it
           | were drawn from the top. It's taking a deeply unnatural
           | motion and making it look as if it were a different, natural
           | motion.
           | 
           | So from the magician's point of view, you really would be
           | disappointed to hear "All I did was to put your card on the
           | bottom of the deck and deal it out." It's easy to describe
           | and hard to do -- the least rewarding kind of skill.
           | 
           | Most magicians already know how everybody else's tricks are
           | done. Stealing tricks isn't really the issue. What they
           | really want to do is steal the trick and make it their own --
           | which may involve elaborate construction. Many magicians are
           | pretty competent engineers, and the big acts all have a team
           | of engineers in their workshop.
           | 
           | So really, if you want to know how the trick is done, go read
           | some magic books. There are fewer secrets than you think.
           | Once you've got the basics, watching a magic act is like
           | solving a puzzle. It's more fun than having them tell you the
           | solution. And you can really respect the effort that went
           | into making it happen.
        
             | tshaddox wrote:
             | I've consumed a decent amount of content about techniques
             | in magic, mostly card tricks and other close-up magic but
             | also some stage illusions. I'm familiar with the basics and
             | I absolutely respect how much work goes into most tricks.
             | 
             | The point isn't that I'm necessarily completely stumped by
             | a trick (although that does happen), or that I can't enjoy
             | a trick without knowing how it works, but rather that
             | knowing the techniques required to perform the trick is
             | _additional_ enjoyable content to me. It 's really no
             | different than watching behind-the-scenes or visual effects
             | breakdowns for a movie that I enjoyed. It's an additional
             | piece of content that I enjoy and it almost always enhances
             | my appreciation for the original content.
             | 
             | > So from the magician's point of view, you really would be
             | disappointed to hear "All I did was to put your card on the
             | bottom of the deck and deal it out."
             | 
             | If the magician thinks that I would be disappointed, that's
             | precisely the misconception I am trying to point out. I
             | absolutely am not disappointed when I hear such
             | explanations.
        
               | jfengel wrote:
               | I do particularly enjoy tricks of the form "Do the trick,
               | explain the trick, do the trick again a different way
               | that precludes the first explanation". Those are fun.
               | Penn and Teller use that format a lot.
               | 
               | I do know that when I explain tricks to people, they're
               | often disappointed. I often hear, "Oh, they just lied to
               | me." Yeah, they did. I mean just really bald-faced lies,
               | not sleight-of-hand or illusions or misdirection or other
               | cleverness.
        
       | empath-nirvana wrote:
       | My favorite penn and teller trick of all time is this one, which
       | is kind of an anti-trick:
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/3m8DsQisjXQ?si=4x0Dhrf_2Byg_Bzh&t=958 (16
       | minutes in).
       | 
       | It breaks a fundamental rule about magic tricks that you probably
       | never even realized was a rule until they fade to black.
        
         | BtM909 wrote:
         | And that rule is?
        
           | empath-nirvana wrote:
           | "Don't kill your volunteers"?
           | 
           | edit: a more serious answer is that this is an escape trick,
           | and generally when you do an escape trick:
           | 
           | 1) The magician is doing the escaping 2) You _show the
           | escape_
           | 
           | In this case, the volunteer is basically just shoved into the
           | water and (presumably) drowns. The audience is left to
           | _infer_ that there was an escape, if they choose to, or I
           | guess they could infer that Penn and Teller are cold blooded
           | murderers and got away with it. Either inference would be
           | quite the good trick.
        
           | kadoban wrote:
           | I'm not OP, but there's a few rules being broken there that I
           | can think of:
           | 
           | - At the end of the trick, there's a reveal that wraps things
           | up. In the case of escapes, it would be showing the magician
           | safe and not actually drowned or eaten by sharks, etc.
           | 
           | - The "volunteer" is just there to be a surrogate for the
           | audience, to verify some things, they're not _really_
           | involved in the trick
           | 
           | - You must hide that the volunteer is a plant when they are
           | (they're not always). They couldn't do a lot of that stuff to
           | some random person, so this rule is broken.
           | 
           | - The magician would generally not talk about eg how Houdini
           | would have done that trick (even if I think they're
           | intentionally mis-stating how Houdini would have done it, for
           | most tricks there'd be absolutely no reason to use picks,
           | you'd use a key or a faked lock or a faked locking mechanism,
           | because why not).
           | 
           | It's an anti-trick because they're doing everything the wrong
           | way around. The volunteer is the one that does the dangerous
           | part, the magician isn't doing anything, the volunteer is
           | obviously not a volunteer, the "trick" doesn't actually
           | visibly show anything magical happening (visually, you just
           | watched a murder essentially, no escape ... you only know
           | it's an escape because they _probably_ didn't really just
           | murder somebody for a show), and they "told" you how the
           | trick was being done.
           | 
           | All against the basic rules of magic. Perfect for Penn and
           | Teller, they love playing meta games and having fun with the
           | rules of magic.
        
             | empath-nirvana wrote:
             | > the volunteer is obviously not a volunteer,
             | 
             | I think that's only a gradual realization on the part of
             | the audience, or at least, only intended to be.
        
               | kadoban wrote:
               | True, but in classical magic you should hide that fact as
               | much as possible. They're intentionally drawing attention
               | to it, if only over time (and you could still miss it if
               | you're not thinking about it, so maybe I shouldn't use
               | the word "obviously", depends on the audience I suppose).
        
         | croes wrote:
         | My favorite is the nail gun
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/Jko5BGhc-Ys
        
       | YoumuChan wrote:
       | It reminds me of the "Hello Computer" scene from IT Crowd:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uyV0IVItlM4
        
       | Jun8 wrote:
       | This is hilarious! I saw that "Kenneth, what is the frequency?"
       | is included in the initial training phrases, pure genius! Do
       | people still remember this meme?
       | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Rather#%22Kenneth,_what_is...)
        
         | cpach wrote:
         | I sure do! Thanks to the REM song.
        
       | partiallypro wrote:
       | I just saw Penn and Teller 2 weeks ago; it was a great show. They
       | really try to involve guests and specifically children in the
       | act. They also seem like pretty good people. Only downside is the
       | Casino/Hotel they are in is run down at this point relative to
       | the rest of Vegas, and the walk from the strip is
       | questionable...Vegas isn't a very good walkable city, even on the
       | strip, IMO.
        
       | bentcorner wrote:
       | I did something similar (without their reveal) to my mom back in
       | the 90's. Using the parrot program that shipped with my Sound
       | Blaster Pro sound card, I rubber-banded a microphone to the
       | earpiece of a telephone. I asked my mom to come in and talk to
       | the computer, and my friend on the telephone would respond, and
       | the parrot program would repeat what he said out of the computer
       | speakers.
       | 
       | It wasn't 100% perfect but for a few moments my mom was amazed at
       | what our computer could do.
       | 
       | A few years later I also pulled a similar prank on my uncle, who
       | bought a new CD player. He asked me and my cousin to set it up
       | and we found a remote in the box. We told him it was voice
       | activated and we used the remote while he asked it to
       | play/pause/skip. Again for a few moments he thought it was the
       | coolest thing ever until our disappointing reveal.
       | 
       | I think this goes to show that people have always wanted to talk
       | to computers, and 30 years later we're still trying to get it
       | right.
        
         | saghm wrote:
         | > A few years later I also pulled a similar prank on my uncle,
         | who bought a new CD player. He asked me and my cousin to set it
         | up and we found a remote in the box. We told him it was voice
         | activated and we used the remote while he asked it to
         | play/pause/skip. Again for a few moments he thought it was the
         | coolest thing ever until our disappointing reveal.
         | 
         | When I first got a Pixel phone with the fingerprint sensor on
         | the back, I told my father that the phone responded to voice
         | commands to unlock, but it only would listen to my voice. I
         | demonstrated by telling it "unlock" (and pressing the sensor on
         | the back) and then locked it and handed it to him to try to
         | unlock it, and it was amusing to watch him say "unlock!" in
         | amazement a few times before I showed him how it actually
         | worked.
         | 
         | Ironically, a couple years later, I ended up getting a Google
         | Home smart speaker and showed him it, and he was reluctant to
         | use voice commands to try it out at first (possibly due to
         | being wary of being tricked again). He ended up having fun
         | seeing how it would respond to silly phrasings of questions
         | though; I think his favorite was when he told it "Play that
         | funky music, white cylinder!" and it obediently started playing
         | "Play That Funky Music" by Wild Cherry.
        
       | coding123 wrote:
       | The scam part was the program seemed to be "scanning" and playing
       | back bits from Letterman, when in reality they were just
       | broadcasting funny stuff live as the joke/scam.
       | 
       | What's crazy is that in a few years or even a year from now, it
       | might be conceivable to have a program that you talk to, like
       | you're talking to Penn and Teller, but then have it respond with
       | Jokes that they would say - and video that matches.
       | 
       | I guess the only part of that we won't be able to replicate, for
       | a while, is Penn and Teller walking into your room and shaking
       | your hand.
        
         | CSMastermind wrote:
         | Yeah that was what I was thinking as I was watching, it's
         | pretty wild that we've advanced to the point where a working
         | version of their fantasy technology would seem completely
         | normal if a little cutting edge.
        
       | ranting-moth wrote:
       | People might not be interested in P&T (I am though!) but this
       | video involves Rob Pike and Dennis Ritchie, which is highly
       | relevant to the HN crowd.
        
         | mirrorlake wrote:
         | When I was first learning Go last year, Penn mentioned on his
         | podcast that he had a friend Rob who worked at Google.
         | 
         | I realized that he was talking about Rob Pike who helped create
         | Go. Truly felt like a "small world" moment.
        
       | npilk wrote:
       | A friend fooled me in the ~late 2000s by pretending to have a
       | program installed that could recognize hand gestures to control
       | the screen's UI. So if you moved your hand in the air in front of
       | the webcam, the mouse would follow it around (clunkily), and you
       | could squeeze your hand into a fist to click.
       | 
       | It was slow, but mindblowing given the capabilities of the time.
       | I couldn't quite believe it was real, but also couldn't figure
       | out how it was working.
       | 
       | As it turned out, their cell phone had a feature where they could
       | use the control pad to control the mouse on a computer. They were
       | holding it under the table and using it to mirror the hand's
       | movements. They kept 3 or 4 of us going for about 15 minutes
       | before they finally showed us the secret!
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | On the SGI Indy there was a game called Eye Catcher that did
         | that IRL much earlier than the late 2000's, that was more like
         | the mid 90's.
        
       | verisimi wrote:
       | One might consider magic tricks, why they are accepted by the
       | audience, and conspiracies in the same breath, I think. Eg:
       | 
       | How is it possible that the woman appears to be sawn in half?
       | 
       | How is it possible that most people believed jfk was shot by a
       | lone gunman from great distance?
       | 
       | The same principles apply.
        
       | jacquesm wrote:
       | Oh, that's absolutely priceless, thank you for posting this.
       | Those two...
       | 
       | > `What do you do with rats and cockroaches?'
       | 
       | > `That's the way we have sex.'
        
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