[HN Gopher] SCOTUS to decide if public officials can block criti...
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       SCOTUS to decide if public officials can block critics online
        
       Author : fortran77
       Score  : 34 points
       Date   : 2023-10-30 19:08 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.thefire.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.thefire.org)
        
       | DaniloDias wrote:
       | Blocking people who are harassing you seems like a reasonable
       | balance to free speech.
       | 
       | Just because you are saying things doesn't mean another citizen
       | has to listen to them.
        
         | robertlagrant wrote:
         | Someone being blocked doesn't mean harassment occurred. That
         | will sometimes be the case and sometimes not, depending on the
         | blocker.
        
           | xboxnolifes wrote:
           | Does it matter? It's freedom of association. Ignore enough of
           | the people you presumably represent, and that gets shown
           | through elections.
           | 
           | As for unelected officials, anything that would affect
           | government duties should be going through official channels.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _It 's freedom of association_
             | 
             | This is a right of the people, _not_ of the government.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | > Ignore enough of the people you presumably represent, and
             | that gets shown through elections.
             | 
             | I mean until the moment you're a minority which is
             | something elected officials have continually had issues
             | with, especially in the south, here in the US.
             | 
             | If an elected official is using a private channel as a
             | means of 'public' information dissemination things get
             | messy.
        
         | ryaneager wrote:
         | Who's to keep them from blocking actual critics? They serve the
         | public, so isn't a harsh or critical opinion about them still
         | valid?
         | 
         | Just because it's written, doesn't mean you have to read it.
        
           | almatabata wrote:
           | > Just because it's written, doesn't mean you have to read
           | it.
           | 
           | Sure but you have to read it to know if it goes too far no?
           | If these people use the accounts for official business they
           | might want to read the comments to know what their
           | constituents say. If every time you ask a question you have
           | one person constantly berating you and insulting you in bad
           | faith, i could understand wanting to block him. Constantly
           | reading these messages can take a huge toll on people.
           | 
           | Especially because these people do not see one or two
           | messages. They have thousands of followers. The amount of
           | hate message these people get dwarfs anything a normal person
           | sees.
           | 
           | If the SCOTUS rules that they cannot block people then they
           | will need to employee somebody to filter the messages.
           | Otherwise you will destroy your mental just reading the toxic
           | messages.
        
             | robertlagrant wrote:
             | I think all public figures have this issue if they're on
             | social media. The trick is to not read it, I think.
        
         | ejb999 wrote:
         | ok - now define 'harass', and also tell me who gets to decide
         | what is 'harassment' is and isn't - that is the crux of the
         | problem.
         | 
         | Disagreeing with a stated position of a government official -
         | loudly and strongly - is not harassment.
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | OK, but suppose you're a public official and I just keep
           | leaving slurs on your timeline, perhaps even by automated
           | means.
        
         | indymike wrote:
         | > Blocking people who are harassing you seems like a reasonable
         | balance to free speech.
         | 
         | We're not talking about private people or private enterprise.
         | We're talking about appointed, elected and employed government
         | officials acting in their capacity as a government official.
         | Far too often, public officials believe anything negative is
         | abuse, and I for one want them to hear the wingnut who is angry
         | because their kid was beat up by the cops or the kook who is
         | still mad because they lost his paperwork.
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | We certainly want to hear _reasoned_ opposition, but I think
           | a lot of people in this thread are ducking the elephant in
           | the room, which is unreasoned spam. I don 't think that 1000x
           | posts of 'fuck joe biden' or 'dump= cheeto hitler' advance
           | public deabte. Never mind whether the politicians feel
           | offended by such remarks; consider the position of the people
           | who want to engage with politicians in good faith (regardless
           | of whether it's for support or opposition) but are drowned by
           | the endless tide of low-IQ/bot spam from both supporters and
           | opponents.
           | 
           | There was a whole bunch of mass shooting last weekend, as you
           | probably know. But policy discourse is almost impossible on
           | social media, because one side just endlessly spams 'it's the
           | guns' and the other side endlessly spams 'shall not be
           | infringed'. The people attempting to address the issue
           | substantively can't make headway because the zone is
           | continually flooded with shit.
           | 
           | I grumbled long ago that the very short-format of services
           | like Twitter was going to end up making discourse dumber
           | because it favored slogans and bumper-sticker cliches, and
           | sadly that level of stupid has become the norm now.
        
       | einpoklum wrote:
       | They effectively already do, indirectly:
       | 
       | * Through legislation
       | 
       | * Through impugning them as foreign agents
       | 
       | * Through various political policing bodies (in the US - FBI,
       | CISA, maybe others)
       | 
       | * Through media pressure on online platforms
        
       | shortrounddev2 wrote:
       | If I were a person of any kind of importance there's no way I
       | would be running my own social media accounts. If I did, I would
       | do my best to segregate those onto specific devices which I only
       | used for making posts, but not replying to them. If community
       | engagement was important, I'd hire someone else to respond to
       | comments for me.
       | 
       | If a senator blocks you on Twitter, there's very little chance
       | that they were going to ever see your comments in the first place
        
         | COOL_DUDE_2112 wrote:
         | >If a senator blocks you on Twitter, there's very little chance
         | that they were going to ever see your comments in the first
         | place
         | 
         | You over-estimate the narcissism and under estimate the opsec
         | of most senators and in turn, most juris doctorates (from whose
         | ranks many so called public servants are pulled)... it was not
         | long ago it was a common mini-scandal for someone, usually on
         | the right, to accidentally heart some porn on their "work"
         | device[1].
         | 
         | I wish I'd known when younger I could simply refuse to be
         | imparted esoteric knowledge and live a life of error. If
         | they're not on their phone, they're on their office computer
         | name searching constantly when they're not editing their own
         | Wikipedias.
         | 
         | This case will be decided long after folks who, if it is
         | decided such silencing is undemocratic, have been driven to
         | post in ways that have them booted off whole networks.
         | 
         | *The decision to become a public figure, like to become a
         | dissident, is a forever decision*, and when folks try to
         | "curate their timeline" like a teenager, they are no longer
         | members of civil society and lose the protections granted to
         | such persons.
         | 
         | TL;DR: They see these comments, and that is _why_ they block.
         | 
         | [1] Married Texas senator, who once defended a ban on sex toys,
         | asked to explain how his account came to like the graphic post
         | https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/sep/12/ted-cruz-twi...
        
         | burkaman wrote:
         | Counterpoint: https://twitter.com/ChuckGrassley
        
         | cooper_ganglia wrote:
         | So if I mail my senator a list of complaints every week, and
         | the government bans any letters from my address reaching the
         | senator, do you think my best course of action would be to
         | simply throw my hands up in the air and say, "Well, it was
         | unlikely he was going to read those letters anyway!" ?
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | The bigger problem here is that public officials are increasingly
       | using privately-owned social media channels to conduct day to day
       | business. If my local politician or police department is posting
       | photos of their kids I don't really care if they block me. If
       | their Twitter account is the only place I can hear about active
       | shooter threats in my area or submit feedback on an upcoming
       | piece of legislation, then yeah, they have an obligation to allow
       | public access even if I say something that offends them.
        
         | ajkjk wrote:
         | It is not that different from using television or radio or
         | private phone lines to conduct business in the past. I would
         | not ask public officials to communicate in silly suboptimal
         | ways out of an imagined principle that it's important that
         | their communication only be on public channels.
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | It's very different than using (broadcast) TV or radio or
           | phone lines. All of those are still strictly regulated, and
           | you can't be arbitrarily barred access. Your only obligation
           | as a citizen is to own a receiver. This does not apply to
           | random websites on the internet.
        
           | likeclockwork wrote:
           | They don't really "use" television and radio though, do they?
           | 
           | They hold a press conference and television and radio
           | stations show up and broadcast them. The stations aren't
           | under any obligation to show up and if they declined to do so
           | the officials would get no airtime without using the
           | emergency broadcast option.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | At least in the more distant past in the time of the
             | fairness act the broadcast stations had somewhat of an
             | obligation if they were showing news/politics they had to
             | have a somewhat 'balanced' showing.
        
           | lolinder wrote:
           | The government is and always has been tightly involved in
           | television, radio, and phone services. The first two were
           | traditionally broadcast through the airwaves for anyone to
           | pick up and listen to, and the latter is a tightly regulated
           | public utility that unfortunately functions as a government-
           | ordained monopoly. All three are widely regarded as part of
           | the commons.
           | 
           | Twitter never has been treated that way, and is rapidly
           | becoming more and more private and less and less a communal
           | resource that is equally accessible to all.
        
           | plagiarist wrote:
           | Television and radio were literally unencrypted public
           | channels, I don't think that person would object to a public
           | broadcast of that nature.
        
           | redeux wrote:
           | Which of these is silly and suboptimal?
           | 
           | 1. Communication on a novelty social media platform that
           | limits the amount of I formation you can relay at any one
           | point, by design and that [probably] less than 25% of
           | Americans use.
           | 
           | 2. Communication over a set of public frequencies that nearly
           | every American can access free of charge from their home.
           | 
           | 3. Communication over a regulated public utility that every
           | American with a home can access?
        
         | count wrote:
         | Would you rather they call you on the privately owned telephone
         | network, or print a story in the privately owned newspaper?
         | There are functionally ZERO non-private methods of
         | communication from the govt to citizens in the US.
        
           | xhci wrote:
           | It transmits over privately owned networks, but isn't this
           | what's the FCC's Emergency Alert System is for?
           | 
           | https://www.fcc.gov/emergency-alert-system
        
         | admax88qqq wrote:
         | > If their Twitter account is the only place I can hear about
         | active shooter threats in my area
         | 
         | ??? Do you actually use your local politicians Twitter to see
         | if there's an active shooter?
        
           | InitialLastName wrote:
           | This is a less extreme example, but my town uses its Facebook
           | page as the primary means of reporting concerns (e.g.
           | potholes and other road maintenance issues, parking
           | exceptions).
        
           | tomohawk wrote:
           | Many local governments post things to social media sites
           | instead of on their own infrastructure, so blocking access to
           | these sites prevents people from these important
           | communications.
        
             | warner25 wrote:
             | I've been beating this drum for a few years now, and the
             | key point that upsets me is precisely that they _already
             | have their own infrastructure,_ like you said, but they
             | have practically abandoned those official .gov, .mil, .org
             | websites (leaving behind stale information and dead links)
             | to use Facebook and Twitter instead.
             | 
             | I think this is mostly a problem among small towns,
             | counties, etc. so residents of big cities may not notice it
             | as much (like the death of real local journalism). I think
             | it usually boils down to the fact that it's easier for a
             | lay person to update a Facebook or Twitter page than it is
             | to maintain their own website, and IT people are expensive.
             | 
             | I'm in the US Army, and "Big Army" at the top level does OK
             | with its websites (e.g. army.mil), but it also consists of
             | many geographically distributed, semi-independent, sub-
             | organizations (units) that each have a handful of people
             | doing public affairs work. The official websites at those
             | lower levels have been rotting for years, and public
             | affairs folks have freely admitted to me that they don't
             | know how to update their official websites besides changing
             | the photo and biography of the new commander once every two
             | years.
        
           | CoastalCoder wrote:
           | This may be easier to relate to:
           | 
           | During the pandemic, my state governor had an official Q&A
           | regarding the state's policies, on Facebook.
           | 
           | I couldn't participate without accepting Facebook's T&Cs.
           | 
           | I'm not sure if that was illegal, but I'd like it to be.
        
             | tayo42 wrote:
             | What's the alternative though? Can we expect local
             | governments to develop and run qa websites and apps? The
             | only realistic option is to have them rely on a 3rd party
             | service and and service is going to have some kind of sign
             | up agreement you need to accept before using.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | _Can we expect local governments to develop and run_
               | 
               | Why not just have a template app that's open source and
               | publicly financed, and the only local part is
               | configuration data like name of the mayor, specific phone
               | #s etc. US local government is already massively
               | duplicative and wasteful.
        
               | CoastalCoder wrote:
               | One possible alternative would be a moderated, call-in
               | group phone call, like companies sometimes have for
               | quarterly investor / analyst calls.
               | 
               | Open governance sometimes requires considerations, e.g.
               | public access, that aren't always crucial for private
               | commerce.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | > Can we expect local governments to develop and run qa
               | websites and apps?
               | 
               | Actually, yes, we should expect this.
        
               | xorcist wrote:
               | A working website that every citizen can use would be the
               | least of my expectations in a democratic society.
        
           | cooper_ganglia wrote:
           | I think it's less about the practical use case and more about
           | if there is an official government agency whose
           | responsibility it is to make the public aware of dangerous
           | events, that agency should not have the right to selectively
           | choose who may or may not be able to access that information,
           | based on the sole discretion of the police department's
           | social media manager.
        
           | shinjitsu wrote:
           | Well The local governor of Hawaii used twitter to cancel a
           | missile alert - so it isn't that wild an idea
           | 
           | https://www.theverge.com/2018/1/23/16923080/hawaii-
           | governor-...
        
         | DSMan195276 wrote:
         | I feel like you're identifying two distinct issues here -
         | preventing you from commenting on posts, and preventing you
         | from seeing them at all. It depends on the platform whether you
         | can actually separate the two though (regardless of whether
         | either should be legal).
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | Not sure why there should be a legal distinction between the
           | two. There are many possible ways to interact with stuff
           | online (view it, "like" it, comment on it, save it, share it
           | etc.), and if it is government-sponsored content then no one
           | should be barred from doing any of this.
        
             | bandyaboot wrote:
             | I would somewhat disagree with this and say that if someone
             | is to be barred from doing any of this, there needs to be
             | some semblance of due process in the form of clearly
             | defined circumstances when that can happen, for how long,
             | etc.
        
         | underseacables wrote:
         | I agree, public officials should not be using private accounts
         | - email social, etc. - for public/government work. It seems a
         | lot of politicians are doing this, and quite possibly to avoid
         | public records requests and scrutiny
        
       | TheCaptain4815 wrote:
       | I'm always surprised that government officials and official
       | whitehouse memos n such keep comments enabled. It's not like the
       | president (besides Trump maybe lol) is gonna read the comments
       | and respond, plus the value of those first replies is so
       | ridiculously high, why on earth would you risk it. The point of
       | twitter and facebook for political officials is get the message
       | across, not create engaging content. It would also be nice if all
       | 'fact checkers' from facebook, to twitters community notes would
       | get permanently disabled for elected officials. Absolutely
       | bonkers we let tech companies decide that stuff for us IMO.
        
         | ejb999 wrote:
         | I don't think most people posting on social media actually
         | expect the politician/official to respond to a message - its
         | more that it adds color, or perhaps another view, to the
         | official message that is posted, so that others reading the
         | original message can (perhaps) get another side - of course it
         | can be - and certainly is - abused, but not sure blocking
         | people is the right solution here - anymore than it would be to
         | allow a government official to post an op-ed piece in a
         | newspaper, and the forbid anyone who had a different opinion
         | from responding either in another op-ed, or in a letter-to-the-
         | editor.
        
         | wombatpm wrote:
         | When a politician speaks in public the public can immediately
         | respond to lies and falsehoods. Why should politicians be
         | protected from feedback online?
         | 
         | But I do agree that anonymous posts to politicians should
         | eligible for blocking.
        
       | tunesmith wrote:
       | I can't even have a strong opinion on this one, it seems like one
       | of the central wedge issues of the internet age. I just hope the
       | Supreme Court wrestles with this responsibly and looks past
       | whatever automatic biases they have, because this one is hard.
       | Trolling and harrassment is weaponized and automated in a way
       | that was never possible before, and it still seems just about
       | impossible to reliably define what is critique vs what is abuse.
       | I suppose the only path is the one that looks at it in terms of
       | behavior rather than content.
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | > I suppose the only path is the one that looks at it in terms
         | of behavior rather than content.
         | 
         | This is a key point that I hope they recognize and carefully
         | consider. The difference between speech and behavior. In
         | meatspace, these are different things, so the government can
         | punish someone for their behavior but cannot punish someone for
         | their speech. Online, speech and behavior are the same thing.
         | So when someone gets blocked for, say, spamming the n-word over
         | and over, are you blocking them for their speech or for their
         | behavior? The blocker will claim it's for their behavior, and
         | the blockee will claim he was censored because of his speech.
         | Who's right?
        
       | ajkjk wrote:
       | Eh. Hard to be annoyed about this. It would be quite another
       | thing if they can deplatform critics entirely, but just blocking
       | them? Who cares?
       | 
       | Even the policies at city-council meetings feel silly. Free
       | speech to me means that you can say whatever you want in the
       | press and in public in general. It doesn't need to guarantee your
       | right to be annoying at a particular venue. When good principles
       | like free speech are distorted into unreasonable and bizarre
       | policies it undermines the principles themselves. It also just
       | undermines the basic idea of government: it's hard to want to
       | support a system that does obviously-silly things all the time
       | because it's too zealous about its own rules.
       | 
       | Indeed, often people who want less government make a point of
       | enforcing rules to the point of absurdity so that people are
       | disenchanted with the rules themselves: obviously if a system
       | seems to work in stupid ways people are more likely to oppose it,
       | yet the actual solution is for it to not work in stupid ways, not
       | to get rid of it.
        
         | psychlops wrote:
         | > It doesn't need to guarantee your right to be annoying at a
         | particular venue. When good principles like free speech are
         | distorted into unreasonable and bizarre policies it undermines
         | the principles themselves.
         | 
         | Some might say that banning speech that is "annoying at a
         | particular venue" is a unreasonable and bizarre policy.
        
           | h2odragon wrote:
           | Mouth off in court and see how the judge explains it to you.
           | 
           | Honestly, there's probably court transcripts of judges
           | explaining in clear, reasonable terms exactly why they're
           | silencing somebody. That's the job they supposed to do, after
           | all.
        
             | plagiarist wrote:
             | Now all you need to do to bring the argument home is to
             | show us why Twitter is the same as a courtroom in session.
        
               | h2odragon wrote:
               | insofar as official business is being conducted there,
               | the analogy would hold.
               | 
               | there's absolutely no reason that official business
               | _should_ be conducted on twitter; but good luck (a)
               | getting officials to admit error and (b) getting
               | government IT to stand up a comment board and keep it
               | alive under fierce debate.
        
             | ender341341 wrote:
             | If you're disruptive enough in court it's one of the few
             | reasons you can be tried in absentia in the US.
        
         | pfdietz wrote:
         | > but just blocking them? Who cares?
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_petition
         | 
         | The government cannot listen to some citizens and not others.
         | It's one of the enumerated rights in the First Amendment.
        
           | ajkjk wrote:
           | Yes, my complaint is over how "petition" is translated into a
           | modern setting.
        
       | hitpointdrew wrote:
       | If you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen.
       | 
       | If you can't take criticism that alone, should, disqualify you
       | from public office.
        
         | plagiarist wrote:
         | I sure as hell wish this were the case, excluding abuse like
         | actual death threats, of course.
        
           | hitpointdrew wrote:
           | I would argue that a death threat, is not a "criticism", but
           | something well beyond that.
        
         | arp242 wrote:
         | There's "criticism" and there's "abuse", and copy/pasting the
         | same message to hundreds on Twitter posts is "abuse".
         | 
         | This kind of attitude is why politicians seem to slowly skew
         | more towards over-confident aggressive brash loudmouths who are
         | very good at shouting and dealing with an endless stream of
         | abuse, rather than the actual business of running things.
        
         | empath-nirvana wrote:
         | It basically means politicians can't have any genuine
         | conversation with constituents on social media because it'll be
         | drowning in trolls. Which I guess is fine, but it seems less
         | than the ideal outcome.
         | 
         | An uncensored media feed for any politician with any power at
         | all is just going to be an uninterrupted stream of vitriol.
        
       | Eumenes wrote:
       | Whenever this comes up, one of the justifications is "death
       | threats". Any anonymous account or bot can make a "death threat"
       | ... but its being often used in political theater and discourse
       | to sow division, real or not.
        
       | jcranmer wrote:
       | So the headline here is kind of wrong. The question isn't whether
       | or not a government account can block people on social media--
       | it's pretty well conceded that's a First Amendment violation,
       | although there's no direct SCOTUS precedent on the matter. The
       | actual question is when is an account a government account.
       | 
       | Note the specific questions in the cases at issue:
       | https://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/oconnor-ratcliff...
       | 
       | > Whether a public official engages in state action subject to
       | the First Amendment by blocking an individual from the official's
       | personal social media account, when the official uses the account
       | to feature their job and communicate about job-related matters
       | with the public, but does not do so pursuant to any governmental
       | authority or duty.
       | 
       | https://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/lindke-v-freed/
       | 
       | > Whether a public official's social media activity can
       | constitute state action only if the official used the account to
       | perform a governmental duty or under the authority of his or her
       | office.
       | 
       | (While SCOTUSblog color-codes all of the filings depending on if
       | they're for the respondents or for the petitioners, it's a little
       | messed up here since some organizations filed one amicus brief
       | for both cases, and the nature of petitioner and respondent are
       | different in the two cases).
       | 
       | It'll be interesting to see what test SCOTUS comes up with in
       | this oral argument; it's not an easy as you might think to draw a
       | clear line between personal account of an elected official and an
       | account with official government imprimatur.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | I agree this is all very muddy.
         | 
         | Not far from me local officials during riots were giving out
         | warnings (some hilariously wrong) about places to avoid and
         | etc. Very much in the realm of public safety warnings,
         | sometimes they retweeted them, sometimes copied and pasted, and
         | sometimes it wasn't clear if they were "official" or "personal
         | experiences" or just a bizarre rumor they heard (that was the
         | case).
         | 
         | It certainly seems like some healthy "personal" and "work"
         | account usage would make life a lit easier to deal with all
         | this.
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | It's important to understand that the Supreme Court has _never_
       | been some impartial body that operates above politics. Even the
       | "originalist" or "textualist" movement embodied by the Federalist
       | Society was simply invented in the 1980s. Some examples:
       | 
       | 1. (1A) The Supreme Court has refused to strike down anti-BDS
       | laws that exist in ~37 states. For example, to be a teacher in
       | Texas public schools, you have to sign a contract saying you
       | won't support or engage in anti-BDS activities [1];
       | 
       | 2. (2A) An individual "right" to own firearms was only created in
       | 2008 [2], over 200 years after it was enacted, ignoring all
       | history and interpretation of 2A;
       | 
       | 3. (4A) Civil asset forfeiture should be unconstitutional under
       | 4A. It is not;
       | 
       | 4. (1A) In the Redeemer era, the Supreme Court vacated hate
       | crimes convictions for the Califax massacre that involved a very
       | restrictive reading of 1A [3];
       | 
       | 5. In the Filburn decision in 1942, The Supreme Court ruled that
       | growing wheat for personal use counted as interstate commerce
       | because growing such wheat meant you _didn 't_ participate in
       | interstate wheat markets when you otherwise would [4]; and
       | 
       | 6. Citizens United decided that money was protected political
       | speech [5].
       | 
       | I could go on. The point is though that _all of this is
       | completely made up_ and it 's done so to protect government and
       | capital owner interests almost all of the time.
       | 
       | Some of the more controversial decisions of the last few years
       | have relied upon the "major questions doctrine" [6]. What is
       | that? It's a principle of statutory interpretation that simply
       | says that if an issue is big enough, the court gets to overrule
       | the executive and legislative decisions if the court decides the
       | language wasn't sufficiently clear (for the court). Where did
       | this principle come from? They just made it up.
       | 
       | So, the decision regarding officials blocking critics will be a
       | political one. Personally I don't think a government employee
       | blocking someone on Twitter is a 1S issue. I guess we'll see.
       | 
       | [1]: https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20181218-texas-teacher-
       | fir...
       | 
       | [2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_of_Columbia_v._Heller
       | 
       | [3]: https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/united-states-v-
       | crui...
       | 
       | [4]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wickard_v._Filburn
       | 
       | [5]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizens_United_v._FEC
       | 
       | [6]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_questions_doctrine
        
         | hitpointdrew wrote:
         | >An individual "right" to own firearms was only created in 2008
         | 
         | You are conflating a SCOTUS ruling with a "right". The right
         | was always there since the constitution was adopted.
         | 
         | It just wasn't a right that was challenged all the way up to
         | the SCOTUS until 2008. That doesn't mean the right didn't exist
         | before hand. It only means the SCOTUS confirmed a right that
         | has existed all along.
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | And if they did not confirm it, then the right would not have
           | had existed the entire time...
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | It's a Schrodinger Right: The right is a superposition of
             | "exists" and "doesn't exist" until ruled on by the court.
        
       | gustavus wrote:
       | The details of the actual cases.
       | 
       | > The first case, O'Connor-Ratcliff v. Garnier, involves school
       | board trustees who used their personal Facebook and Twitter
       | accounts to solicit feedback from constituents, invite the public
       | to board meetings, and answer questions. But when the trustees
       | got tired of two concerned parents' probing commentary, the
       | trustees blocked the parents.
       | 
       | > In an attempt to justify their censorship, the trustees argued
       | they were acting as private citizens, not as government
       | officials. These were just personal accounts, they claimed. But
       | the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, like most courts
       | judging similar cases, didn't buy this argument. Instead, it
       | correctly examined the content and appearance of their pages and
       | determined the trustees had "clothed their pages in the authority
       | of their offices and used their pages to communicate their
       | official duties."
       | 
       | > The second case, Lindke v. Freed, diverged from that
       | commonsense rule. There, a city manager used his Facebook page to
       | conduct official business but blocked a critic whose comments he
       | disliked. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
       | departed from other courts that have considered similar cases,
       | holding that the city manager's censorship did not violate the
       | First Amendment. It's his personal page, the court said, and
       | "presenting himself as city manager" and "talking about his job"
       | isn't enough "to transform a personal page into an official one."
       | 
       | So my layman opinion is then that the question is when does a
       | social media account become an official account?
        
       | 34679 wrote:
       | A lot of people only seem to be considering this in the context
       | of individual bans. The real concern is the possibility of
       | blanket bans on everyone discussing a specific topic or view.
       | Right now, the words "ceasefire" and "genocide" come to mind.
        
       | arp242 wrote:
       | Where does "criticism" stop and "heckling" begin?
       | 
       | The article says that _" politicians cannot use their social
       | media account as a public forum and then block their critics from
       | that forum. That's not how it works in real life"_ but ... it
       | kind of does? If you have nothing to offer other than a stream of
       | abuse then you can expected to be shown the door.
       | 
       | Real-life interactions are "rate limited" both artificially ( _n_
       | minutes of speaking time) and more naturally (you can 't follow
       | politician everywhere to criticise them). A small group of online
       | critics/hecklers can completely dominate the conversation because
       | there is no rate limit. This includes posting about your pet
       | peeve on every unrelated thread.
       | 
       | Have you seen the accounts of most politicians, even fairly
       | moderate and uncontroversial ones? It's such a shitstorm that I
       | wonder why they even have these accounts. As Peter Mannion MP
       | already discovered many years ago: "this is the problem with the
       | public, they're fucking horrible".
       | 
       | The article mentions O'Connor-Ratcliff v. Garnier, and _" when
       | the trustees got tired of two concerned parents' probing
       | commentary, the trustees blocked the parents."_ Sounds kinda bad
       | and childish from the trustees, but then you read the details[1]
       | and that tells a somewhat different story: "Garnier had once left
       | near-identical comments on 42 separate posts on O'Connor-
       | Ratcliff's Facebook page. He had also left 226 identical replies
       | over the span of 10 minutes to each tweet O'Connor-Ratcliff had
       | ever posted on her public Twitter account." Describing that as
       | merely "commentary" they "got tired" of is so woefully incomplete
       | that it's hard to take this in good faith.
       | 
       | The second case is also rather more nuanced than presented; Freed
       | was a civil servant and used his Facebook page mainly for
       | personal matters, and occasionally also occasionally "posted
       | administrative directives and press releases he issued as the
       | City Manager that had already been released to the public
       | elsewhere prior to being posted on his personal Facebook page."
       | When COVID started this took up a lot of Freed's attention on
       | Facebook, like for all of us, and "Lindke made Facebook posts on
       | other accounts personally attacking Freed". I can't really find
       | an account of what exactly was posted though, but this also
       | sounds a bit more than "criticism".
       | 
       | And there is a legitimate discussion to be had where "personal
       | space" begins, and "city manager used his Facebook page to
       | conduct official business", as the article describes it, seems
       | excessively simplistic.
       | 
       | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O'Connor-Ratcliff_v._Garnier
       | 
       | [2]:
       | https://www.supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/22/22-611/256157/2023...
        
       | mbostleman wrote:
       | I know that constitutional law is complex and most certainly
       | above my pay grade, but from a fundamental human perspective,
       | that this is even a question in a modern liberal society sends
       | shivers up my spine.
        
         | mbostleman wrote:
         | Actually, nevermind. I should have read the article first. This
         | is concerning feedback to social media accounts owned and
         | managed by a public official. I thought this was about
         | (federal) government actors pressuring platforms to censor
         | users across the board.
        
       | croisillon wrote:
       | i wish it would also set a precedent for further so-called
       | democratic countries, instead of having the french center-right
       | ruling party block everyone on twitter
        
       | ericfrazier wrote:
       | Pass a federal law that no elected official, state or federal is
       | allowed to use social media while in office, at all. See how many
       | politicians are in it for the clout or in it for the civics.
       | Politicians can communicate using existing resources like the
       | state websites set up for their office.
        
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