[HN Gopher] Microsoft is failing to deliver emails that mention ...
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       Microsoft is failing to deliver emails that mention newclimate.org
        
       Author : mritzmann
       Score  : 139 points
       Date   : 2023-10-27 18:30 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (newclimate.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (newclimate.org)
        
       | ano-ther wrote:
       | Interesting. I just sent myself a test mail from and to an O365
       | account which included the URL of the article.
       | 
       | As the article claims, it doesn't get delivered. Not even in the
       | spam folder.
       | 
       | Other email between the same addresses goes through without
       | problems.
       | 
       | EDIT: the Exchange admin center has the email quarantined with
       | reason "malware", discovered through "URL detonation reputation".
        
         | qmarchi wrote:
         | Confirmed this on sending a link to the article to myself and
         | didn't receive it.
         | 
         | O365 Hosted, but non-governmental.
        
         | sokoloff wrote:
         | Same behavior here. Sent 4 test mails, 2 from and 2 to an O365
         | enterprise account. Both directions containing a different URL
         | were delivered. Both directions containing the URL of this
         | article were not delivered (though the from O365 did get put
         | into sent items folder).
        
         | giancarlostoro wrote:
         | I wonder if its some sort of spam detection tool being
         | aggressive?
        
         | throwanem wrote:
         | Microsoft is infamous for exactly this behavior among folks who
         | self-host their MTAs. At least with Gmail you can usually
         | figure out where the false positive is and try to do something
         | about it via postmaster tools. Once Hotmail blackholes you,
         | though, that's it forever as far as I could ever tell.
         | 
         | This wasn't the only reason why I switched to Fastmail after 17
         | years of selfhosting, but it was among them.
        
       | vasdae wrote:
       | Dare I ask what is the "climate change community" is? Lobbyists?
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | > Hundreds of governmental and non-governmental organisations
         | working on climate change appear to be experiencing disruption
         | to email communication when their communications contain any
         | reference to the NewClimate URL.
         | 
         | Anyone emailing something that contains their URL.
         | 
         | This includes the IPCC report, which is fairly significant if
         | you're a climate researcher:
         | 
         | > No organisation using Microsoft email services can currently
         | send the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report of Working Group 3 as an
         | attachment to anyone else (newclimate dot org URL appears 11
         | times in the report). The same applies to hundreds of other
         | relevant scientific papers and reports from any organisations,
         | where NewClimate URLs appear on the reference lists.
        
         | darthrupert wrote:
         | They don't seem to be climate change denier kooks, which by the
         | name of the org (NewClimate) might lead one to fear.
        
         | K0balt wrote:
         | Individuals and organizations involved in climate change
         | communication, investigation, or any other aspect of
         | interacting with information regarding climate change.
        
       | SoftTalker wrote:
       | Assuming (as is most likely) that this is some kind of
       | unintentional behavior of a spam filter, it really highlights the
       | risk of depending on these few, huge centralized services for
       | email.
        
         | imoverclocked wrote:
         | Yeah, it's true that having all email in a few very large
         | baskets is risky. However, running an email server is also not
         | without risk and requires significant IT investment at any kind
         | of reasonable scale. Keeping up with all of the auth
         | mechanisms, spam, block lists, security vulnerabilities etc
         | takes real focus. It's not something an IT shop with a just
         | single guy should take up...
         | 
         | I think the real risk is relying on email at all anymore. The
         | underlaying protocol dates back to the era of "let's see if we
         | can get bits to move at all" which predates any kind of "how do
         | we know what we are getting is authentic" style of design.
         | There are plenty of other avenues for communication that don't
         | succumb to the _many inherent pitfalls_ of email.
        
           | johannes84 wrote:
           | I am honestly confused what big risks you believe to be
           | connected to running your own email server, and what you
           | think would be a significant IT investment?
           | 
           | For context, I have been running a Debian mailserver (postfix
           | + spamassassin + dovecot) with autoupdates - and occasional
           | major version updates - for family and friends since 2007.
           | Barring the occasional period of being preferentially
           | delivered to the spam folder, I have not experienced any
           | problems. My major benefit: I am sure that if a mail is sent
           | to me, I will receive it.
           | 
           | The system is running on one of the cheapest root servers
           | from Hetzners used server market, and it also runs an odd set
           | of other websites and VMs, so the IT investment is limited. I
           | also consider the administration and update tasks as a form
           | of continuing education in my profession.
        
             | Terretta wrote:
             | Do you distill your own alcohol as well?
             | 
             | I wonder if those who say they're "honestly confused" why
             | someone would let someone else do undifferentiated heavy
             | lifting for them are not really confused.
        
               | johannes84 wrote:
               | Well, the parent comment was not saying ,,it's too much
               | work", but ,,it's risky"!
               | 
               | I can totally understand why someone would not do it
               | because it's too much work.
        
             | BrandoElFollito wrote:
             | For family and friends fine.
             | 
             | When you have 30,000 users worldwide is it daunting.
        
               | johannes84 wrote:
               | I agree! Therefore I'd suggest more people should host
               | for family and friends :-)
        
               | imoverclocked wrote:
               | Except, family and friends isn't the target here. It's
               | large-ish, professional organizations with a lot more
               | surface area and visibility than your family email
               | server. I've run this kind of friends/family setup, but
               | I've also run a small org setup with a lot more
               | visibility. It's definitely two different beasts... and
               | that was a decade ago.
        
           | jjav wrote:
           | > There are plenty of other avenues for communication that
           | don't succumb to the many inherent pitfalls of email
           | 
           | The pitfall in this very article is the fact that
           | communication was centralized on a giant near-monopoly which
           | imposes it's arbitrary rules on users by filtering whatever
           | they want.
           | 
           | So in that context, can you tell what these other avenues of
           | communication are that don't suffer from this exact same
           | problem? I'm guessing you're thinking of various 100%
           | proprietary channels, all of which suffer from the problem of
           | being centralized and users and content can get arbitrarily
           | banned or blocked for no reason.
           | 
           | At least with email you can simply stop using microsoft-
           | hosted email and move elsewhere and your problems go away
           | while still remaining email accessible to everyone.
        
             | imoverclocked wrote:
             | > I'm guessing you're thinking of various 100% proprietary
             | channels, all of which suffer from the problem of being
             | centralized and users and content can get arbitrarily
             | banned or blocked for no reason.
             | 
             | You are looking for an open+federated protocol. Those
             | definitely exist.
             | 
             | For example, an older one that I'm well aware has probably
             | long-ago-peaked is XMPP. One can host their own XMPP domain
             | and talk to other XMPP domains just like email can. It also
             | has the ability to send content, presence, pub-sub
             | notifications, offline messages (much like an email
             | message) ... you name it. Storing contact lists and
             | associations combined with the fact that messages come from
             | authenticated sources by default means that spam is a lot
             | harder to accomplish (or at least a lot easier to squash).
             | All of this and XMPP is a 25 year-old protocol; This
             | protocol can legally drink in the US. Just imagine what
             | else exists today! :)
             | 
             | However, the problem is not what technically exists. The
             | problem is what is popular. Email is still extremely
             | popular and ingrained in so many places. It's easy to
             | extend and put up a quick webpage that submits an email
             | from some user-input. It's easy to send
             | notifications/advertisements to. Attachment protocols have
             | largely been sussed out. It's even used quite commonly as a
             | second form of authentication. You can expect most people
             | to have an email address while a much smaller percentage of
             | people expect to have any other single-form of electronic
             | communication.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | > There are plenty of other avenues for communication that
           | don't succumb to the many inherent pitfalls of email.
           | 
           | But few, if any, that have the many advantages of email.
           | Different tools for different needs and all that.
        
         | somenameforme wrote:
         | No need for the conditional. If this was unintentional, it
         | highlights the risk of depending on a few hugely centralized
         | services. If it was intentional it _really_ highlights the risk
         | of depending on a few hugely centralized services.
        
           | imoverclocked wrote:
           | Sure, but it hides the risks associated with the same kind of
           | problem (assuming unintentional) in a highly distributed
           | system. This is especially when the problem is distributed
           | over many fiefdoms.
           | 
           | Being able to call out a single giant entity on HN is much
           | easier than trying to get the world to agree on fixing
           | something. Source: we still use SMTP and we still have no
           | common way to authenticate a sender without a centralized
           | email system. (Yes, I know about SPF, DKIM, etc.)
        
       | johnea wrote:
       | This is exactly why organizations should run their own email
       | servers...
        
         | upofadown wrote:
         | In general you should avoid doing your email through giant
         | providers like Microsoft and Google. They just don't care.
         | Smaller providers are more interested in ensuring that
         | everything is actually working.
        
           | nullindividual wrote:
           | This is generally not practical for medium to large
           | companies.
        
           | UberFly wrote:
           | So true. Also running your own mail server can be a nightmare
           | with bigger problems.
        
           | Avamander wrote:
           | Both approaches have their downsides.
           | 
           | The small providers can get caught in the gears of large
           | providers or even smaller providers using idiotic RBLs
           | (sometimes a single one that causes a permanent reject).
           | Nobody dares block Gmail or O365 however.
           | 
           | But you won't have an undiagnosable spam filter. Depends on
           | your risks.
        
         | doctorwho42 wrote:
         | Unfortunately those kind of decisions tend to be left up to
         | C-level individuals who generally only look at the costs
         | associated with that decision.
         | 
         | Hell, even MIT has succumbed to this pressure - they are in the
         | process of migrating the entire campus from an onsite hosted
         | Microsoft exchange server system to cloud hosted microsoft 365
         | email system. To the laments of the users and the IT staff who
         | have to support it.
         | 
         | From a system that has served a massive user group like MIT
         | successfully with little downtime for over a decade to a system
         | that has already caused multiple issues - even when they are
         | still migrating people after 6 months...
        
           | jabroni_salad wrote:
           | Not just cost, they are also allergic to things like mailbox
           | quotas and maximum attachment sizes. Everybody wants to shoot
           | 25+MB attachments at each other and store it in their
           | mailboxes and then summon it from a search 5 years later.
           | Microsoft has recognized this customer demand and it's
           | something m365 does pretty well. Your onprem PST gets
           | corrupted if you sneeze at it but microsoft will let you have
           | a 100GB mailbox with 1.5TB archive on their service and
           | you'll never lose anything or suffer a slowdown.
        
             | MichaelZuo wrote:
             | > ... but microsoft will let you have a 100GB mailbox with
             | 'unlimited archive' on their service and you'll never lose
             | anything or suffer a slowdown.
             | 
             | Seems unlikely that will actually be the case if even plain
             | emails are being silently dropped without notice just by
             | have a certain url in them.
             | 
             | Much better to have it on premises, and actually get
             | notified when emails are mysteriously dropped.
        
               | jabroni_salad wrote:
               | oh my bad. I'll turn the spam filter off for your
               | address. let me know if there's anything else I can do
               | and be sure to rate this interaction 5 stars.
               | 
               | I actually do think this is an ATP issue. I've had a few
               | premier cases for it and the guys manning the desk at
               | microsoft dont know how to deal with it. We always have
               | to get a japanese speaker to raise the case in that
               | langauge because the JP support guys are way better than
               | the english.
        
               | MichaelZuo wrote:
               | The problem is that no decision maker at Microsoft is
               | actually going to promise in writing that even 99.9999%
               | of the email data will be retained, and does not somehow
               | mysteriously vanish, no matter how much money you spend
               | with them. Let alone an actual 100%.
               | 
               | So it's pointless to make such a claim that no one at
               | Microsoft HQ even approximately believes.
        
           | BrandoElFollito wrote:
           | Exchange on premises is dead. Out rather dying a slow death
           | in a legacy environment.
           | 
           | Have you tried to set up MFA for an on prem Exchange system?
           | Well, it is simply impossible. MFA on activesync ?
           | Impossible.
           | 
           | When you have to support such a legacy environment you are
           | better off moving to Microsoft 360 (I think this is their new
           | name), or gmail or others similar players.
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | It's also somewhere the C-level can point a finger (besides
           | at himself) when something goes wrong.
        
         | tmaly wrote:
         | There are a host of problems with this. Record retention,
         | searches, legal holds, space management.
         | 
         | O365 just handles all of this out of the box.
        
         | olyjohn wrote:
         | We ran our own some time ago and worked closely with the state
         | government who also hosted their own email at the time. They
         | had Barracuda e-mail filters that they used, and they would
         | constantly flag our emails to them as spam at random times. Of
         | course, we could just pay Barracuda a verification fee and get
         | the green light. They couldn't even whitelist us themselves!
         | But those fucking spam filter appliances were everywhere at the
         | time. It sounds like this is just another case of a shitty spam
         | filter.
        
       | happytiger wrote:
       | Not very subtle. I'm sure it will be chocked up to "a misfiring
       | spam filter" but after John Stewart's unceremonious firing from
       | Apple for his truth seeking content plans one begins to wonder.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | To be blunt, I don't understand how people who work in
         | technology, and who often see the result of bugs when dealing
         | with an enormous amount of complexity, are so quick to jump to
         | conspiracy theories when the "misfiring spam filter" is
         | infinitely more probable.
         | 
         | To emphasize, I think New Climate's blog post _does_ correctly
         | highlight the fact that when  "the algorithms" go haywire, it
         | feels like it takes multiple acts of God to get a human to
         | actually fix the issue. But I'm just tired of the lazy appeal
         | to "What The ELiTes DoN't WanT You TO KnOw!!!" whenever a bug
         | pops up (and, ironically, who the "elites" are solely depends
         | on what tribe you identify with - in this case, if you're pro-
         | CO2 reduction, the elites are evil corporate masters seeking
         | more use of fossil fuels for their profits, and if you're on
         | the other side the elites want to use climate change as an
         | excuse to stifle the economy and keep the peons in their
         | place).
        
           | WD40forRust wrote:
           | The elite are the group of people you can't question or
           | criticize in front of some normal person without destroying
           | your reputation.
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | Yeah I don't think it's a conspiracy. I think it's a bug, or
           | they are trying out some "AI" on their spam filter and it
           | needs better training.
           | 
           | But it also illustrates what _could_ happen. Microsoft or
           | Google _could_ decide to silence email on certain topics, or
           | they could conceivably be ordered to do so. Would they
           | refuse? Doubtful. And they are so big and handle such a large
           | percentage of email that it would have a real impact.
        
           | LightHugger wrote:
           | the bad PR and people assuming the worse is the price the
           | company pays for choosing to have no human support at all.
           | And the price isn't even high enough to discourage them, it
           | makes no sense to complain about people holding the companies
           | to account.
        
         | UberFly wrote:
         | Microsoft blocks billions of emails a day. I'm sure these are
         | just getting hit in some cross-fire instead of nefarious
         | scheming.
        
         | mcpackieh wrote:
         | > _Stewart informed staff Thursday that he and Apple executives
         | agreed to part ways, according to multiple show staff members
         | with whom Stewart discussed the matter. He told staff that the
         | company had concerns about the subject matter Stewart planned
         | for three shows during the upcoming season. Those topics
         | included China, Israel and artificial intelligence._
         | 
         | https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/20/media/jon-stewart-apple/index...
         | 
         | Some of the other reports about this only mention two of those
         | three. Make of that what you will.
         | 
         | https://www.businessinsider.com/jon-stewart-show-apple-tv-en...
        
       | K0balt wrote:
       | This is going to be very interesting to see the mechanics of
       | this, since Microsoft claims newclimate.org is not on any
       | blacklist....yet an individual organization can appeal to
       | Microsoft to have the url unblocked and apparently it makes it
       | work, but only for their organization.
       | 
       | That seems on its face like an impossible contradiction to me.
       | 
       | Interesting to me that this also blocks sending the IPCC report
       | even as an attachment.
       | 
       | This certainly seems oddly targeted, but I doubt that Microsoft
       | is intentionally to blame. More likely their infrastructure is
       | compromised and someone is selling blacklisting as as service
       | lol.
        
         | outside1234 wrote:
         | Or there is an out of control ML algorithm here or...
        
         | ender341341 wrote:
         | > This is going to be very interesting to see the mechanics of
         | this, since Microsoft claims newclimate.org is not on any
         | blacklist....yet an individual organization can appeal to
         | Microsoft to have the url unblocked and apparently it makes it
         | work, but only for their organization. > That seems on its face
         | like an impossible contradiction to me.
         | 
         | I could see some sort of whitelist that overrides some sort of
         | machine learning based blocking.
         | 
         | Not to say it's super reasonable but that's the only reasonable
         | thing I could think of, with perhaps not applying it wholesale
         | being that it would allow spammers to just include a link in
         | background color to bypass spam protection or something
        
       | annoyingnoob wrote:
       | I have an O365 account in one of Microsoft's Government clouds. I
       | sent an email from my personal (privately run) email to my o365
       | account with only newclimate.org in the body of the message. The
       | message was sent to Quarantine in the Gov cloud - where it shows
       | as Malware. Microsoft shows "URL detonation reputation, Mixed
       | analysis detection". Seems Microsoft thinks newclimate.org is
       | hosting malware.
       | 
       | I sent a second message from my personal account to my O365
       | account, with just my company's URL in the body. This one was
       | delivered right to the Inbox.
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | > Microsoft thinks newclimate.org is hosting malware
         | 
         | Maybe they are? Not saying intentionally, but perhaps they have
         | been compromised?
        
       | martinskou wrote:
       | Getting support for something like this at Microsoft is
       | impossible. They don't care at all. They will reply with standard
       | responses from some supporter without any access or knowledge of
       | the inner working of the system.
       | 
       | I do understand the ideer of letting a large IT organisation
       | handle you email. Working email is a high priority, if not
       | Microsoft or Google can make it work, who can?
       | 
       | But as soon as there are any problems a little out of the
       | ordinary, its clear that choosing something like Microsoft or
       | Google is a really bad idear. It's not possible communicate with
       | anyone who know anything.
       | 
       | As more and more are moving their solutions to Microsoft and
       | Google, they will be in a position to strangle any smaller
       | providers.
       | 
       | They are a thread to the free internet!
        
         | distract8901 wrote:
         | "Have you tried SCF /scannow?"
        
       | crop_rotation wrote:
       | Yes outlook does some very poor spam filtering. Case in point, my
       | food delivery email arrive hours later on Outlook, while the same
       | arrive on gmail instantaneously.
        
       | kqnrnq17r wrote:
       | Do you checked this?
       | https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-di...
        
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