[HN Gopher] A 4-track tape recorder made me fall in love with mu...
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       A 4-track tape recorder made me fall in love with music again
        
       Author : gribbitss
       Score  : 126 points
       Date   : 2023-10-11 12:12 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.gearpatrol.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.gearpatrol.com)
        
       | iainctduncan wrote:
       | This article is close, but IMHO, misses the real killer feature.
       | The no-screen makes a big difference, but the real one is: There
       | is no undo!
       | 
       | I have listened to a number of very good producers talking about
       | how a 4 track reel to reel (the higher-fi equivalent) was a game
       | changing addition to their workflow because of this. With a
       | modern DAW, one is faced with decision paralaysis, the capability
       | of layer forever, and ability to tweak for ever. With a four
       | track reel-to-reel, you need to make decisions way earlier, you
       | can't just keep adding tracks (the noise floor grows), and you
       | get shit done. Like Sgt. Pepper's.
       | 
       | That said, I have not personally been brave enough to do this. It
       | would probably be very good for me, ha!
        
         | driggs wrote:
         | Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band was recorded _despite_
         | the limitation of 4-track recorders, most certainly not because
         | of it!
         | 
         | They used as many as three individual Studer J37 4-track
         | recorders with 1" tape, bouncing tracks across machines, and
         | preserving the original generation tapes so they could bounce
         | down again without cumulative noise. And, for "A Day in the
         | Life", they synchronized two 4-track machines together with a
         | 50Hz control signal so they could record all of the orchestral
         | parts.
         | 
         | But sure, for bedroom musicians who _aren 't_ The Beatles,
         | forced limitations can be freeing!
        
           | iainctduncan wrote:
           | Right, I know that from the fantastic book, "Good
           | Vibrations." But note that none of it provided an "undo",
           | which was my point.
           | 
           | Great read btw, if you're into that sort of thing!
        
             | timc3 wrote:
             | Except it did provide it in a pro studio session. They
             | could drop in and out, overdub and cut and splice tape if
             | they wanted.
             | 
             | But your original point of not having an undo being
             | liberating is IMHO correct.
        
               | whstl wrote:
               | Well, if you punch in over a track that already has
               | content you _are_ deleting previous content via the
               | eraser head, so there 's no undo for that. Unless you
               | have "backup", which is obviously a second generation
               | recording.
               | 
               | If you "fix it in an overdub", then maybe but it makes
               | mixing more difficult. Or you gotta do a bounce which is,
               | once again, second generation.
               | 
               | Of course something being second generation is not the
               | worst thing in the world, but if you bounce a lot, noise
               | and distortion will creep in.
        
               | iainctduncan wrote:
               | Not the same at all as undo. Fwiw I've done sessions both
               | ways, totally different mental effect. Like, completely
               | different.
        
           | iainctduncan wrote:
           | And the people I'm referring to were not bedroom musicians. I
           | mean folks like Jamie Lidell.
        
           | chiefalchemist wrote:
           | It doesn't have to be so binary. It can he both, or a
           | spectrum.
           | 
           | They had an aural vision. They also had limitations (i.e.,
           | only four tracks). But that's what artists [1] do...They
           | challenge limitations. They challenge expectations. They
           | bread down barriers. They see scarcity as a feature, not a
           | bug.
           | 
           | Where others cowered at the confinements of the medium, The
           | Beatles, George Martin, Geoff Emerick (engineer), and Ken
           | Townsend (technical engineer) rolled up their sleeves and
           | when to work.
           | 
           | Overcoming the medium was part of the challenge. That
           | albatross contributed to the creativity, ingenuity and
           | innovation. It's was part of the problem *and* the resulting
           | solution.
           | 
           | [1] I'm using the text book definition of artist. Today mear
           | pop stars are given credit for being artists. Nah. They don't
           | technically qualify but their publicist, manager and label
           | probably believe it's good for PR, as well as the overly
           | fragile pop star ego.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | Have a look at how Annie Lennox and Dave Stewart produced the
           | very first version of 'Sweet Dreams'.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweet_Dreams_(Are_Made_of_This.
           | ..
           | 
           | It's amazing they got out of that gear what they did and I'm
           | pretty sure that in their case it's exactly like the last
           | line in your comment. And it _still_ rocks.
        
         | varispeed wrote:
         | > but the real one is: There is no undo!
         | 
         | The undo sort of exists - it means you have to simply record
         | the part again.
         | 
         | This has two effects:
         | 
         | a) it makes you play / practice more, so what you record gets
         | better over time
         | 
         | b) if you make a mistake you may be more keen to keep it rather
         | than record again - which leads to the recorded stuff having
         | more character and spice.
        
         | chiefalchemist wrote:
         | A perfect example of how scarcity drives innovation /
         | creativity.
         | 
         | Pardon the use of cliche but...The limitations of the box force
         | you to think and act outside the box.
        
         | adamors wrote:
         | > The cost, of course, is that your mistakes get baked all the
         | way in, for better or worse. No undo buttons here. You have to
         | move slowly and skillfully to find success.
         | 
         | From the article, so it points out this feature exactly.
        
         | fassssst wrote:
         | Consider an OP-1, same idea just more convenient and with cool
         | synths and a radio built in :)
        
         | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
         | So ... there's a bit of a misconception here IMO.
         | 
         | The way music used to be recorded "back in the day" involved
         | (at least) two distinct groups of people: the actual musicians,
         | and the audio engineer(s). The work of the latter before the
         | advent of automation (which is essentially, a kind of "undo")
         | was long an arduous, and it's easy to understand why they were
         | so happy when mixing consoles began to have recallable settings
         | & automation of parameters. None of this impacted the
         | musicians' work, or barely affected it.
         | 
         | In the late 1960s and early 1970s, you had people like Eno (and
         | to some extent Zappa, not to mention the electro-acoustic
         | traditions in Europe) who started to use the studio as an
         | instrument. That is, it was precisely the capabilities (or lack
         | thereof) of the recording and mixing technology that was the
         | subject of a "performance".
         | 
         | Meanwhile, the bass player played bass. If called for, they
         | played it again. And again. And then they went home.
         | 
         | Modern DAWs would not change this at all, were it not for two
         | notable changes.
         | 
         | First, the job of audio engineering has been taken over, not
         | completely but extensively, by musicians and "producers"
         | themselves. This means that making a piece of music now tends
         | to include a series of decisions and processes that used to be
         | the domain of the engineers.
         | 
         | Secondly, the phenomenon of composing/producing "in the box"
         | has emerged, in which there is no actual recording of any sort
         | of instrument that exists outside of the DAW (or computer), and
         | thus working on a musical composition now frequently means
         | working in a DAW rather than working on whatever instrument you
         | might have played back when Fostex was a company.
         | 
         | Both of these things mean that the
         | tweaking/recall/automation/editing features of a DAW, once
         | "reserved" for audio engineers, are things that "just
         | musicians" consider to be a part of their own toolkit.
        
         | lachlan_gray wrote:
         | I think this also explains in large part the change in Steely
         | Dan's sound in the 70s/80s vs in the 90s/00s. The significance
         | of perfection changes entirely when you can ctrl-z.
         | 
         | Great case in point is "The Second Arrangement":
         | https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/jun/26/the-most-impor...
        
         | eschneider wrote:
         | This is weirdly true. One of the reasons that I've stuck to
         | doing a lot of my (semi-pro) photography work on film, even
         | when the quality on digital got 'good enough' for me is that
         | you shoot it, and you're largely done. Most of your planning
         | and decisions are locked in when you shoot and...I kinda like
         | that.
        
       | RileyJames wrote:
       | I've had a lot of fun over the years with a 424 mk1, which I
       | picked up at a garage sale for very little, probably 20 years
       | ago.
       | 
       | I recently used it again for a period, and this time invested in
       | some other analogue gear, preamp, decent mic, few reverb and
       | delay effects, compressor.
       | 
       | There was something about the limitations that just made it more
       | fun. And the simplicity of having just a few pieces of gear to
       | experiment with.
       | 
       | It's unfortunate that they've become such expensive items to buy.
       | I'd never pay $1000 for one, which they seem to go for on reverb.
        
         | mingus88 wrote:
         | Something about the creative process really likes limitations
         | 
         | Even in tech, some of the most creative ideas are basically
         | hacks to work within some kind of restraint.
         | 
         | Somehow when every option is on the table, you don't see such
         | flashes of pure creativity.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | And something about being poor too.
           | 
           | A friend (in the 80's) had a cassette 4-track that he loaned
           | me for one weekend. (I could not afford the $400 price tag at
           | that time.)
           | 
           | In that one weekend I recorded an EP's worth of original
           | stuff I had written (and one cover, I think Lennon's "Cry
           | Baby Cry").
           | 
           | Now, with cash enough to buy something much nicer, I sit on
           | my ass and watch YouTube.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | Limitations force you to explore deep. You don't learn how to
           | make one tool work well when there are 1000 more to try. A
           | couple settings and move onto a different effect means you
           | don't learn what this effect can do in all combinations of
           | settings, and you won't even remember you have it as an
           | option when you get around to recording and it would fit.
           | Pros who record all day should know a lot in depth, but it
           | takes years to develop the sense of what effect would be good
           | and how to use it. So for someone who isn't an expert a
           | couple good choices lets us focus on the art.
        
       | onemoresoop wrote:
       | A TASCAM DP008 could be had for less than 70-80 and is also quite
       | limited and simple to operate and conducive to similar creativity
       | though there is a little screen on it and very shallow menu
       | diving at times when needed but it's portable.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | New they run a bit more, but, yeah, these might be the modern
         | equivalent.
         | 
         | https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00B9060X6/
        
       | reassembled wrote:
       | I'm a big fan of the Roland VS digital multi-track recorders from
       | the early 2000s. I used to have a Roland VS840 8-track recorder,
       | with which I recorded some guitar and vocal songs back in around
       | 2006. I've been looking at picking up another VS recorder lately,
       | probably the 1680, 1880 or 2480. The 2480 was really cool, with
       | VGA out and mouse control. The Roland VM7200 Video Mixer came
       | from that era as well and shares some of the architecture.
       | 
       | Yamaha had a smaller competing series of digital multi-track
       | recorders around that time. The AW4416 being the last one made,
       | and the AW1600 before that. I know little about their usage but I
       | am a big fan of the Yamaha O2R and DM1000/2000 digital mixers
       | from that time period.
       | 
       | This era of digital recording tech really deserves a blog post or
       | YouTube video going into the history and development. Perhaps
       | this is a long shot but I'd love to hear from anyone that may
       | have worked on those series of hardware products, about the dev
       | process and the technologies involved in creating the hardware
       | and software.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | Yeah, still have my VS-880 (expanded). I got it out and decided
         | to record on it again. Having _just_ the 8 tracks suddenly
         | seems kind of cool to me now. Keeps the music a little more
         | minimal.
         | 
         | I picked up a VS-1824 a decade or so ago when they were cheap
         | on eBay (are they still?). But I think I am inclined to stick
         | with the 880 for now.
        
         | ilyt wrote:
         | Tascam (I think still?) makes DP-03 SD which is basically 8
         | track digital version of the portastudio. Weirdly enough, with
         | less inputs
        
         | smcameron wrote:
         | I still have a Yamaha AW4416 sitting around upstairs somewhere.
         | I remember it being pretty confusing at times. I always wished
         | it had a network interface to get the tracks out of it more
         | conveniently. I eventually got an ADAT module and an RME
         | Hammerfall PCI card to transfer tracks to PC, before that, I
         | burned CDs. The best thing I managed to record on it was the
         | rhythm guitar tracks for this: https://soundcloud.com/stephen-
         | cameron-456738857/rocket-sled...
        
       | agentultra wrote:
       | I have several of these! From the original 424 up to the MkIII.
       | And have developed the skills and resources to restore them as
       | well. I'm currently working on a restoration of an RCA SRT-301
       | reel-to-reel tape machine. It's mono but with a couple of these
       | you can make really long loops and delays. I love working with
       | tape machines.
       | 
       | If you like tape as much as I do check out Amulets [0].
       | 
       | Musically I'm only getting my setup going but it's some of the
       | best stuff I've made.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.youtube.com/@amuletsmusic
        
         | zoklet-enjoyer wrote:
         | Amulets is great. I love tape. I've played around with tape
         | loops and a 4 track recorder a bit over the past few years
         | because of all the cool stuff I saw on YouTube. It's so much
         | fun
        
       | zw123456 wrote:
       | OMG, what a flash back for me. When I was about 14, my favorite
       | uncle, you know, that cool uncle, he became a lawyer but when he
       | was in college, he worked part time as a DJ at an underground FM
       | rock station in Portland Oregon. Later, they went out of business
       | and he was handling their chapter 11 or whaqt3ever. He knew I was
       | a nerdly kid and was enthralled by all things electronics and
       | said he would take me there and I could salvage some things
       | which, now I realize he probably paid for but as a kid I had no
       | idea at the time of course. They had this amazing TEAC 4 channel
       | reel to reel, and boxes full of tapes. I grabbed that tape deck,
       | the tapes and a sound board, a mic and whatever else. I was in
       | heaven of course as a dumb kid. Later in college, I used that
       | stuff and me and a some friends had a shitty punk rock band. But
       | as a kid, way back in the 1970's I, for whatever reason, decided
       | to listen to some of the tapes before recording over them. What I
       | found on them was, The Fuggs, Captain Beefheart, Frank Zappa and
       | a lot more. I changed/warped my life and led me to be in a punk
       | rock band, but also, got my Masters in EE and eventually, a
       | responsible life blah blah, but... It was so cool, like I some
       | how tapped into some secret trove of... no idea. But I used that
       | tape deck to make a demo tape that got us a single that well, no
       | one cared about but for about 10 seconds, it was like I was cool.
       | Sorry for the kooky memory. :)
        
         | monitron wrote:
         | Thanks for sharing. Your uncle sounds a lot like my uncle,
         | actually :)
        
         | pjmorris wrote:
         | Great story!
         | 
         | > a demo tape that got us a single
         | 
         | Can you dig up the single and post it someplace where we all
         | can hear it?
        
         | SubiculumCode wrote:
         | I grew up with a Tascam 4 track and tascam half track for the
         | master in my parent's small recording studio, where they had
         | recorded local country and western artists in the early 80's.
         | There are so many memories for me in that recording room for me
         | that I cannot escape my nostalgic biases: It was cool as hell.
        
       | whartung wrote:
       | It's always been a fond memory from high school watching one of
       | my teachers with a TEAC TASCAM 4 track Cassette Portastudio.
       | 
       | He was just there doing a rhythm track using a pair of those
       | things you shake that rattle (pretty sure that's the technical
       | term for them).
       | 
       | It was a keen insight at the time on how music was created and
       | recorded, and something as a consumer we take for granted.
       | 
       | We may be aware of the process of music recording or film editing
       | in the abstract without really realizing the complexities
       | involved. We're used to the final products, not the bits and
       | pieces they're built from.
       | 
       | I thought it was a really amazing piece of kit, while realizing
       | its limitations and why it ran at double speed. (there's only so
       | much you can squeeze onto a thin cassette tape). But there he was
       | in his living room with this thing on an end table, it was an
       | empowering piece of tech.
        
       | jebarker wrote:
       | I use a Zoom H4N for similar purposes. Has a few more bells and
       | whistles than a tape based 4-track, but I find it's a similar
       | experience in terms of removing all the complexity that computer
       | based recording brings.
        
       | jim-jim-jim wrote:
       | I've only ever made music with tape: cassettes and 1/4" reels.
       | I'm not nostalgic or in search of any "lofi" sound (if recorded
       | right, it shouldn't be that noisy anyway). I just really don't
       | want to use a computer after work. My bet at the time was also
       | that tape is more future-proof. Steve Albini has written about
       | this.
       | 
       | I'm not so sure about the latter point. Can still get new reels,
       | but I don't think they make the type II cassettes anymore. I also
       | got my Portastudio for 30 bucks, but they go for 500 now, since
       | all the chatter I've heard suggests Tascam has no interest in
       | ever making something so complex and mechanical again. Sourcing
       | tape heads for the RTR might also be a problem in the future.
       | 
       | Don't regret the decision though; just think I was lucky getting
       | into the game 10 years ago. So much of my favorite minimal synth,
       | industrial, and post-punk was made the same way, so it just makes
       | sense to compose around this interface.
        
         | marttt wrote:
         | > Steve Albini has written about this.
         | 
         | Would you mind sharing a reference? I found a short but
         | interesting digital-vs-analog take by Albini on Youtube:
         | https://invidious.protokolla.fi/watch?v=8ibDfUU7cKw
         | 
         | EDIT: Here's a good, lenghty masterclass with Albini:
         | https://invidious.protokolla.fi/watch?v=sKEzHie9tAI
         | 
         | As an European and non-musician, this is actually my first
         | encounter with him; I now, however, cannot stop listening to
         | the way he expresses his thoughts. Really interesting, deep and
         | well-articulated guy.
        
           | mypalmike wrote:
           | You might like his music too, which might be described as
           | harsh guitar-driven industrial punk. I'd start with "The Rich
           | Man's 8 Track Tape" by Big Black.
        
           | jim-jim-jim wrote:
           | Apologies, but my memory is hazy. The more I think about it,
           | the more it might have been a video interview, but no luck
           | zeroing in on it on Youtube. His points boiled down to:
           | 
           | - Tape is a dead simple concept that's been around for ages.
           | It will continue to be understood.
           | 
           | - Failures in analog media are more salvageable than digital
           | ones.
           | 
           | - Importing a DAW session from 20 years ago and trying to
           | reproduce the work while dealing with incompatibilities, DRM,
           | drivers, etc is way harder than just spinning a reel.
           | 
           | - If you've captured the feel you're going for in the initial
           | recording, you don't need the intricate processing options a
           | DAW offers.
           | 
           | I mostly disagree with his first point. I'm not an engineer,
           | but I'm under the impression that some precision work goes
           | into the mechanics of these things. I can envision a future
           | where the market just isn't there to pay anybody to make them
           | correctly. Finding repairs is already hard enough.
           | 
           | I'm not a massive fan of Albini, but he is a well-spoken guy
           | who seems to know his stuff. My favorite musical work of his
           | is probably "Songs About Fucking," and his best production
           | job is "Thank Your Lucky Stars" by Whitehouse. Both are so
           | noisy but audible. The professional/alien sheen of the latter
           | work is a major outlier in the genre of power electronics,
           | which is usually very DIY and unfortunately rather murky
           | despite the extreme frequencies employed.
        
             | marttt wrote:
             | Thanks for such a detailed reply. His (or other analog
             | audio devotees') thoughts on the environmental impact and
             | ecological footprint of tape recording would be really
             | interesting to hear.
             | 
             | It is tempting to state "digital is more environmental
             | friendly". But developing new hardware and software
             | obviously bears an ecological burden as well, whereas that
             | old analog gear can be used more or less "as is" for
             | decades.
             | 
             | I'm interested in analog mostly because I feel DAW screens
             | are tiring for the brain. And, as an occasional producer of
             | a long-form radio program, I often think whether a show
             | produced in a more "analog manner" (solely relying on my
             | ears, not my eyes during montage) would have a different
             | "feel".
             | 
             | For that reason, CLI-only software like ecasound or mixer4
             | [1] have been interesting to me for a long time; so far,
             | during real montage work, I have nonetheless always opted
             | for DAW-based solutions, or maybe simple destructive audio
             | editors. Still like the idea of not having to look at the
             | waveform for making my cuts, though.
             | 
             | 1: https://ecasound.seul.org/ecasound/,
             | http://www.acousticrefuge.com/mixer4.htm
        
         | motohagiography wrote:
         | +1, I got into eurorack to get away from screens. My workflow
         | goes into a 6-channel Allen & Heath mixer, and while I'm still
         | outputting to garageband on an ipad, the whole point was I
         | wanted to make the kind of music I liked - shitty mix tapes of
         | early electronic and industrial music played through a
         | radioshack ghettoblaster or cheap headphones. I don't care
         | about the affect of expensive production, I want to hear what
         | the musician thought was cool in the context of the original
         | constraints.
        
       | ohitsdom wrote:
       | "No computer needed" really does a lot for the creative process,
       | imo. It's a big reason why Teenage Engineering's OP-1 is so
       | successful, despite its very high price.
        
       | slmjkdbtl wrote:
       | I want to get one 4-track tape recorder record some bass /
       | saxophone music at home. Is there any other options for
       | comparison?
        
         | codexb wrote:
         | I would skip the tape and get a Boss digital 4 track like a
         | boss br-532. It has a drum machine, some basic effects. Each
         | track also has 8 "virtual tracks", so you do have some room to
         | record variations, but more importantly, it lets you record 4
         | tracks and then "mix them down" to a virtual track, allowing
         | you to record 3 new tracks on top. You can even keep mixing
         | more and more tracks down (though you lose the ability to mix
         | them all independently). But because you have "virtual tracks"
         | all the original tracks are still there and you can always go
         | back and remix them.
        
         | ibz wrote:
         | I looked into this (de-DAWing) quite a bit too.
         | 
         | Ended up buying a Fostex VF160 EX, which is a beautiful
         | machine, but _huge_. It 's similar to the tape recorders except
         | it uses a hard drive instead of cassettes and can write audio
         | CDs with the final result.
         | 
         | The Zoom R16 / R20 is also pretty much the same thing except it
         | writes to SD cards, is much smaller, and can be battery
         | powered.
         | 
         | But in the end, the best of them all seem to be the Zoom H4N
         | Pro / Zoom H6 / Zoom H8. They offer a "multi-track" mode which
         | behaves in the same way, but... they are tiny in comparison and
         | you can use them for many other purposes as well!
         | 
         | It's cool to bring back old technology, but sometimes you also
         | need to KISS. These multitrack recorders are huge, while a Zoom
         | H4N Pro / H6 is something that does the same job - and more -
         | and you can carry everywhere in your pocket.
        
       | ambyra wrote:
       | https://www.amazon.com/Tascam-DP-006-Pocketstudio-Multi-Trac...
       | 
       | Four track (2 stereo tracks) recorder! Cheap! Small! Good! UNDO
       | BUTTON!!!! For those of us that can't afford an OP-1!
        
       | codexb wrote:
       | I totally agree. I've had audacity and pro-tools setups before,
       | but my best songs came out of a Boss digital 4-track. I was also
       | insanely fast on it, too. I could come home from work on lunch
       | break with a song idea and bang out a near complete song in like
       | 15-20 minutes.
        
       | marttt wrote:
       | Tangentially related: a fascinating documentary about Julie
       | McLarnon, tape-only recording engineer in Northern Ireland:
       | https://invidious.protokolla.fi/watch?v=zMiuZ7mYWE4
       | 
       | As a long-time public radio program contributor, I've been
       | pondering about the possibility of screenless or waveform-less,
       | CLI-only audio montage setups for 10+ years. Multitrack DAWs are
       | tiring for the eyes sometimes; you'll end up trusting your eyes
       | more than your ears. In this regard, the linked documentary
       | (author: Myles O'Reilly) about Julie McLarnon really is full of
       | philosophical gems (backed up by her interpretation of scientific
       | findings as to how our senses work and cooperate). What a deep
       | movie.
        
       | an_aparallel wrote:
       | is there a good shootout between proper studio grade adc (analog
       | to digital convertors) and the adcs on something like zoom 8
       | trackers, and equivalents? i would love a screenfree recording
       | solution. Alesis have their 24 track modable units which are good
       | to consider too...
        
         | timc3 wrote:
         | Why? I feel the more "accessible" 8 track products are usually
         | good enough these days and it isn't the aim of them to go up
         | against 8 channels of Prism/weiss/Burl or whatever. And those
         | high end convertors are often used in places where everything
         | is at least very good to among the best (whatever that means),
         | including the room and the operator(s) of the equipment.
         | 
         | Most of the rest of the chain would be a weaker link to
         | producing a track including the person writing it, than some of
         | the modern mutlitrack recorders.
         | 
         | I would focus instead on usability.
        
           | an_aparallel wrote:
           | i guess i like the idea of things like this - without
           | sacrificing audio quality. Though - as folk on gearspace
           | commented - you can just grab something like a mackie
           | universal controller with MMC and just turn off your monitor.
           | Best of all worlds + editing later.
           | 
           | def agree these arent aimed at competing - i was just curious
           | though - as the "low end" keeps getting better as time goes
           | on :)
        
         | windowliker wrote:
         | Just get one with SPDIF in. Then you can use whatever converter
         | you want.
        
       | dylan604 wrote:
       | As a teen, the Tascam 424 was my absolute dream piece of gear,
       | and I remember being so proud the day I actually bought one. I
       | was 13 or 14 when I was introduced to it, and it was the first
       | time the concept of tracks on a cassette tape was even given any
       | thought by me, and I no longer had to try to play music in
       | reverse on a turntable--it was the 80s, and it was all the rage
       | <facepalm>. it did get me very interested in how it worked from
       | the record/playback heads, the type of tape, how it made an
       | 8-track make sense, and then that led into how VHS tapes worked.
       | After high school, I went to work for a film post house and
       | learned that they made a magnetic audio format on 35mm film.
       | Crazy how influential that little 424 was in where I am now.
        
       | itsyourbedtime wrote:
       | Oh, this is my favorite way of making music! Also, im making a
       | portable 4-track digital audio sketchbook with tape emulation, if
       | you interested, check out in progress stuff is on IG(sorry) -
       | https://www.instagram.com/its_your_bedtime
        
       | reassembled wrote:
       | If anyone is interested in a 4-track cassette recorder on
       | steroids, check out the Akai MG614, which has a 6 channel mixer
       | and a lot more I/O possibilities. They are fairly expensive on
       | the used market but built like tanks.
       | 
       | Another less expensive alternative, and more similar in design
       | and feature to the Tascam offerings, would be the Yamaha MT4X and
       | MT8X. The latter having an 8 channel mixer. Of course these still
       | record down to only 4 channels on the tape.
       | 
       | There's also the Yamaha MD8 digital minidisc recorder with an 8
       | channel mixer, if you're feeling adventurous.
       | 
       | So much amazing dedicated audio recording gear came out in the
       | 90s.
        
         | timc3 wrote:
         | The MG614 was something I really wanted when I was younger (
         | when i wasn't dreaming about 2 inch tape and an SSL)
         | 
         | BTW the MT8X was actually an 8 track on standard cassettes,
         | same as the Tascam 488 and a couple of others I believe.
         | 
         | There was also a lot of crap gear that came out in the 80s and
         | 90s.
        
       | col_rad wrote:
       | Yeah, 4-tracks are a big inspiration for this Track8 I'm
       | currently building.
       | 
       | My goal is to provide a similar experience. Immediate, tactile
       | controls. Directly writing to a digital "tape". But without the
       | analog restrictions like the need to rewind.
       | 
       | I now use it all the time for laying down new ideas, and only use
       | the DAW for Mixing/Mastering.
       | 
       | Restrictions can sometimes be really liberating.
       | 
       | https://thingstone.com
        
         | timc3 wrote:
         | That looks like a really interesting device, are you involved
         | with the design?
         | 
         | One thing I used to really love with the early four and later
         | eight tracks, was they had a mini mixing desk in them, and you
         | could do things with them such as taking a line out and putting
         | it into another channel, through some effects or playing the
         | faders.
        
           | col_rad wrote:
           | This is currently a one-man-show. So I'm doing everything by
           | myself.
           | 
           | I have a simple mixing section (Volume/Pan) for each of the 8
           | Tracks. And there is a TrackFx (Filter/Compressor/Delay-
           | send/Reverb-send) and MasterFx (Compressor/Delay/Reverb)
           | 
           | You can route the audio out back into the input(with a cable,
           | no internal routing). But you can also do automation per
           | track. Currently only Volume/Pan, maybe also Fx Parameters in
           | the future.
           | 
           | The hardest part of adding features is always, how do I make
           | them accessible to keep the immediate feeling.
           | 
           | Here's a video from SuperBooth where I describe some of it's
           | features. I added a lot of stuff since then ... and I'm not a
           | sales dude so the interview was quite awkward ;)
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k8u0Z55G2-0
        
             | timc3 wrote:
             | How did I miss this? Thought I had seen all the YouTube
             | videos on Superbooth! And you shouldn't think you have to
             | make excuses for the presentation - it was great, your
             | sense of enthusiasm for it really came across as well as
             | what it's capable of and why you are doing it. Fantastic
             | stuff.
             | 
             | Now I will be spending the day working out whether this is
             | something I need in my studio ( the price puts it into a
             | category where I really want to make sure it is something I
             | will be using rather than buying it because I think its
             | cool).
        
               | col_rad wrote:
               | Yeah pricing is always an issue. I obviously can't
               | compete with bigger Companies on price. I hope to have a
               | first Batch of 100 Units ready at next SuperBooth. And at
               | that Batch size, everything is quite expensive.
               | 
               | I also didn't want to compromise on Component quality. So
               | I decided to order double shot Keycaps from the best
               | Keycap Manufacturer in the US (solutionsinplastic.com).
               | The case comes from a small Manufacturer in Poland. The
               | PCB is produced by a Company in South Germany that also
               | does Prototypes for Mercedes.
               | 
               | This all adds up. But I thought, if I can't compete on
               | Price, I can try to compete on quality/repairability.
               | 
               | If I can prove product market fit, maybe I'll do a
               | cheaper, less boutique version in the future.
        
         | ilyt wrote:
         | That's pretty limited on input count even compared to original
         | Tascam. I'd think having to fuck around with cabling or having
         | whole extra mixer just to swap what it is sent to it might be
         | pretty annoying.
         | 
         | One idea to get around that (provided the whatever CPU you use
         | there have that feature) would be USB host mode, many of the
         | more modern devices have USB audio mode where they present
         | themselves as soundcard, or user can then just use normal audio
         | interface to give it extra inputs.
        
           | col_rad wrote:
           | Thats a feature request I get quite often.
           | 
           | From a hardware perspective it's already possible to attach a
           | 3rd party core audio USB Audio Interface. I've just not
           | implemented the feature yet.
           | 
           | It's simply not a use case I have. I usually only record one
           | Input at a time. Track 8 has 3 Inputs (Stereo/Mono/XLR) and I
           | can wire up all my gear to these inputs and then select from
           | what source to record via the Mechanical Rotary Switch.
           | That's very easy to use and intuitive.
           | 
           | If I'd add more Inputs (like the tascam) I'd have the same
           | Issue they have: how to map an Input to a track. Or have a
           | fixed mapping (Input 1 only records to Track 1). In find both
           | scenarios quite inconvenient for an intuitive workflow (I
           | tried a lot of Multitrack recorder before deciding to build
           | this)
           | 
           | So yeah, Track8 is quite opinionated in regards of workflow
           | and features. But I don't want to turn this into a can-do-it-
           | all DAW in a box.
           | 
           | And for me it's fine if it's a niche product.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | So long as you can export to USB all the tracks i'd call it
             | good. Record in peace, then if you want more take those
             | tracks to a real DAW for editing. The easy to record where
             | you are is a major feature as setting up a computer in a
             | different room for a 5 minute song is not worth it.
             | 
             | I'm looking for an easy way for my kid to record himself,
             | so i'm more concerned about durability as it will be
             | abused. To that end i'd prefer to see features like take an
             | mp3 from the instruction book website and play along (this
             | is often hard to download).
        
               | col_rad wrote:
               | Yes there is a Stem export to USB Drive (besides a mix
               | export). This gives you 8 WAV files. 1 per Track.
               | 
               | In the latest Hardware revision I added the capability
               | for a USB Device mode. So you can attach Track8 to a PC
               | and directly access the internal SSD.
               | 
               | Idk if Track8 is suited for kids. Sure it's durable. But
               | because of the heavy weight and metal case there might be
               | accidents happening when dropping it on siblings ;) Also
               | it might be a bit complex to operate depending on the
               | kids age.
               | 
               | There's an Audio import from USB, but currently it only
               | supports WAV. I still have to find the time to include a
               | mp3 decoder.
               | 
               | Track8 has no Wifi/Bt/Internet connectivity whatsoever.
               | (because the certification is a big pain). So you'd have
               | to copy everything you want to import to a USB Drive.
        
             | ilyt wrote:
             | > If I'd add more Inputs (like the tascam) I'd have the
             | same Issue they have: how to map an Input to a track. Or
             | have a fixed mapping (Input 1 only records to Track 1). In
             | find both scenarios quite inconvenient for an intuitive
             | workflow (I tried a lot of Multitrack recorder before
             | deciding to build this)
             | 
             | I didn't mean recording on multiple channels at once, just
             | purely ability to select inputs easily instead of moving
             | cables. But yeah, there is real cost in analog ones, both
             | in parts and panel size.
             | 
             | USB on the other hand could lead to some neat workflows,
             | just connect a synth and drum machine via one USB cable to
             | hub and that's it. No audio cabling, no MIDI cabling etc.
             | Just allow for one-input-at-time recording for the sake of
             | simple workflow.
             | 
             | Then again that of course depends _what_ you record. I have
             | few devices doing USB audio, but obviously that 's not all
             | that useful feature to someone doing that with mic, some
             | old synth, old drum machine and a guitar.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | Absolutely awesome. Is it available to outsiders already?
        
           | col_rad wrote:
           | It's still not for sale.
           | 
           | I sent the last prototypes to a couple of Beta Testers
           | (Actual Composer/Music Producer, no Youtubers) and took their
           | feedback to make a lot of Hardware/Software improvements.
           | 
           | If you're a professional Music Producer and want to test a
           | Prototype, just send me a mail via the website.
           | 
           | The next batch of Prototypes, planed for EoY, will be a bit
           | bigger, to get even more feedback and there are a lot of
           | requests from reseller that want to try it out extensively
           | (Thomann for example). I'll also have to do a new EMI/ESD
           | check (hopefully the last one)
           | 
           | As I said in another comment, I aim to have a Batch of 100
           | ready for sale around May next Year. But lets see how this
           | plays out. Hardware is hard ;)
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | I know hardware is hard (I've built a bunch of electronics
             | for machine control and in the dark ages of IT electronics
             | was my bread and butter). These days I'm active as an
             | investor and consultant to investors as well as with my own
             | music related project (pianojacq.com). If I can be of any
             | use to you let me know, email is in profile, I've just
             | subscribed to your newsletter. I'd love to see this project
             | succeed.
        
               | col_rad wrote:
        
               | follower wrote:
               | I took a quick look at pianojacq.com and can relate to
               | the sentiment you expressed with "I wanted to concentrate
               | on making music, not on endless runs and other boring
               | ways of practicing"--although in my case it relates more
               | to _creating_ new music rather than performing.
               | 
               | Interested to hear more about your experience with
               | VexFlow if there's anything more to share on top of it
               | being "very nice". :)
               | 
               | I think VexFlow was one of the projects I encountered
               | when I was recently looking for musical score rendering
               | solutions for a somewhat non-typical context[0].
               | 
               | In the end I settled on using a Standard Music Font
               | Layout (SMuFL) reference font directly rather than a
               | higher level engraving library which led to a result that
               | was...mixed. I share (a.k.a. rant about :) ) my
               | experience more toward the end of a HN comment[1] in case
               | the topic is of interest.
               | 
               | [0] A 7-day game jam entry created with Godot 4:
               | https://rancidbacon.itch.io/stave-off
               | 
               | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35139269
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | VexFlow is kind of tricky to use but extremely versatile
               | and probably saved me a year (or two) in getting
               | pianojacq.com up and running _but_ I am still in the
               | process of optimizing the code, last year during a
               | holiday I did a complete refactoring to make it all more
               | readable and I still have a plan to re-work the interface
               | to VexFlow into something nicer than what is there right
               | now. The problem is that there are 6 different
               | representations of the score in memory right now (midi,
               | VexFlow, visual (bitmaps), timing (milliseconds),
               | pianoroll (for the sustained notes) and finally beats and
               | bars. All of these serve different functions and have to
               | be kept in sync so the bookkeeping gets to be a bit ugly.
               | There is yet another representation used to reverse from
               | pixels on the screen to notes. I suspect every program
               | like that suffers from a similar problem that in order to
               | do things fast you need to keep it around in the
               | representation that is most suitable for the problem you
               | 're solving at that moment in time. For instance, during
               | midi decoding I don't have time to parse the whole data
               | structure but I do need to know if a note is still
               | sustaining.
               | 
               | Edit: I looked at your stuff, did you know about:
               | 
               | https://guides.loc.gov/music-notation-preferred-
               | preservation...
        
         | iosonofuturista wrote:
         | Wow, this seems absolutely amazing for my use case.
         | 
         | Seems a perfect machine to just connect a nice synth with a
         | multi fx pedal, and crank out a new song in a couple of hours!
         | No distractions.
         | 
         | I guess I wont be able to justify the asking price you seem to
         | be avoiding mentioning (which I can totally understand why,
         | don't get me wrong), but I will surely follow the progress with
         | great interest!
         | 
         | In any case, congrats and best of luck!
        
           | col_rad wrote:
           | Ahh yeah, price :sweat_smile: with 100 Units as a first batch
           | I'd have to ask for EUR 1500 (incl. 20% Tax) or EUR 1250
           | (without tax to non EU customers).
           | 
           | Anything below, and it would be hard to make profit if sold
           | via a reseller. (they grab like 30-40%)
        
             | iosonofuturista wrote:
             | Not my thing personally, but would you consider making a
             | kit version like other manufacturers? At least for the
             | early adopters could be a nice route and lower the price
             | somewhat.
             | 
             | Although you did not mention it I never expected a sub
             | 1000EUR price tag.
             | 
             | That would make it the most expensive piece of gear in my
             | home studio, if you do not count the laptop.
             | 
             | As I said, it certainly seems to tick all the boxes, but
             | hard to justify. I still hope that you can validate the
             | concept and in a couple of years I can grab one for around
             | 500EUR.
             | 
             | Once again, best of luck on a very interesting if very
             | niche project!
        
               | col_rad wrote:
               | I briefly thought about making a Kit version ... but this
               | actually does not make it much cheaper. As long as there
               | is anything pre soldered to the Board, you'd need CE to
               | comply in the EU. (some manufacturers simply ignore that)
               | Besides this, PCB assembly is pretty cheap compared to
               | all the Component Costs.
               | 
               | And as I'm currently doing the end assembly by myself,
               | for free. There is no cost saving in this either.
               | 
               | I might be able to make a cheap version in the future.
               | But this would probably be a completely different product
               | (no full size connectors, smaller display, made in china,
               | ...) It would only share the software with the current
               | version.
        
             | follower wrote:
             | Have you considered pricing the first batch at EUR 4000
             | each? :)
             | 
             | To quote myself[0] from too long ago:
             | 
             | "Very rarely will someone tell you that you're not charging
             | as much for something as you should (perhaps with the
             | exception of patio11 because he wants us all to make more
             | money :) ) but generally there's always someone who will
             | say something costs too much."
             | 
             | Due to a number of factors (including some past experience
             | with hardware development & a recognition that most people
             | purchasing low volume hardware do not have a realistic
             | perspective on the costs involved) one of my hobbies is
             | suggesting low volume hardware developers consider
             | increasing their prices in order to potentially create a
             | more financially sustainable business over the long term.
             | (An outcome which is both better for the developer & their
             | customers.)
             | 
             | Of course, such suggestions cost me nothing (as I don't
             | currently have the disposable income either way) and their
             | worth can be valued at the price you paid for them. :)
             | 
             | (And if @jacquesm advises you otherwise, I'd advise
             | ignoring me. :D )
             | 
             | On the other hand if you decide to increase the price by
             | even EUR 100 and you still sell out the batch, well, "it's
             | free real estate" as they say...
             | 
             | Anyway, the prototype unit you demo in the SOS video looks
             | really slick, so, nice work. :)
             | 
             | In case it's helpful here is a link dump[1] of various
             | hardware-related manufacturing/pricing resources I've
             | collected over the years, in rough suggested reading
             | priority order:
             | 
             | * Case study of mechanical keyboard kits and "Vickrey
             | auction as price discovery mechanism":
             | https://kevinlynagh.com/notes/pricing-niche-products/
             | 
             | * Advice via "co-founder & former CEO of Contour" action
             | camera company (esp. excellent section on pricing):
             | https://learn.adafruit.com/how-to-build-a-hardware-
             | startup?v...
             | 
             | * "Hardware by the Numbers (Part 2: Financing +
             | Manufacturing)": https://blog.bolt.io/hardware-financing-
             | manufacturing/
             | 
             | * "Will Your Hardware Startup Make Money?":
             | https://blog.bolt.io/make-money/
             | 
             | The more VC-funded startup focused info may be less
             | directly applicable to your situation but still has value.
             | 
             | Also, if you haven't already I'd suggest looking into the
             | journey of the Synthstrom Deluge[2] (& maybe contacting
             | them) as it seems to share some characteristics with you &
             | your product in terms of market, pricing & team size. (I'm
             | familiar with it primarily from meeting some of the team
             | early-ish in their journey due to living in the same city
             | at the time.)
             | 
             | Hope some of this is of use & either way, best wishes for
             | the journey ahead!
             | 
             | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8453391
             | 
             | [1] Mostly extracted from an earlier post/rant of mine
             | here: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15444477 (Also,
             | archived link of a couple more: http://web.archive.org/web/
             | 20160330204925/http://www.labrado... )
             | 
             | [2] https://synthstrom.com
        
       | philjohn wrote:
       | Ah, Tascam 4-track tape recorders, brings the memories flooding
       | back.
       | 
       | I studied Music Technology for one of my A-Levels (blends
       | performance, composing and recording versus a traditinal A-Level
       | in music which is performance and composing). This was the first
       | year the A-Level was offered, and while the school was building
       | out a recording studio with ADAT 8-track recorders we "made do"
       | with a Tascam. It was a fantastic piece of kit, and really great
       | if you wanted to go and record out in the field.
        
       | jb1991 wrote:
       | The author has a section "Featured in this track:" and "Like any
       | amateur analog artifact, this track contains mistakes encased in
       | amber." but I can't find anywhere to actually listen to the track
       | in the article. Am I blind?
        
         | speps wrote:
         | Possibly one of these from 6 days ago:
         | https://soundcloud.com/eric-limer "Volca Jam 1" likely given
         | the instruments involved and his description of it.
        
       | anjc wrote:
       | Tascam and Zoom still have a modern range of x-track recorders
       | that are standalone and don't need PC.
        
       | diimdeep wrote:
       | Programmers don't burn out on hard work, they burn out on change-
       | with-the-wind directives and not 'shipping'.       - Mark Berry
       | 
       | Sigh. This really haunts me, not just when I tried to make some
       | noises and sounds, or programming but in everyday life.
        
       | speps wrote:
       | Highly likely the track the author is mentioning:
       | https://soundcloud.com/eric-limer/volca-jam-1
        
       | bregma wrote:
       | I spent a lot of quality time in the 1980s recording with
       | 4-tracks and editing with splice blocks. I do not miss it but I
       | miss the live performance it necessitated.
        
       | porbelm wrote:
       | My brother still has one, it broke years ago, he fixed it himself
       | (some soldering for the sliders and other bits, I think he said)
       | and he's never, ever, no way, not selling it. Ever.
        
       | dmje wrote:
       | Love this, reminded me of the Yamaha MT100 I had as a teen - well
       | before I got into using my first DAW. The name of that DAW I've
       | never been able to remember - it was on a Mac Classic...
       | 
       | I've noticed two things when it comes to inspiration / creativity
       | (around music, but probably other creative endeavours) which are
       | both sort of connected to this piece and the comments:
       | 
       | 1. You need some kind of workflow that removes as much friction
       | as possible. I know when writing music that ideas are
       | extraordinarily fragile. You have to sort of tease them out like
       | a wild, untamed animal hiding in the bushes - if you move too
       | quickly in one direction, look the other way or go in the wrong
       | direction then it just disappears. This is what I've really loved
       | about Ableton (vs other DAWs) - it is so quick to just "get
       | going": drop on an instrument, push record - done.
       | 
       | 2. Simplicity - and in fact, positive _lack_ of options and input
       | methods - is so often lost in this (granted - amazing!) world of
       | endless VSTs, synths, mics, desks, etc. I know too many musicians
       | who spend all their time fiddling with the gear (I 'm guilty
       | too..) and not doing the really important thing which is laying
       | down ideas and building on them. One specific thing I've really
       | noticed using Ableton Note (the amazing but very limited iOS app)
       | is that for me (as a 40+ year pianist) is that _not_ having a
       | (proper) keyboard interface and instead using a grid to input
       | notes actually really helps me - and the reason it helps is that
       | it prevents me from falling back into familiar, known shapes of
       | chords, notes, progressions - and the consequence is that I 'm
       | writing weird stuff that I never would have written with a
       | keyboard.
       | 
       | In short: simplicity and limitation can be extraordinarily
       | inspiring!
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | > I know when writing music that ideas are extraordinarily
         | fragile.
         | 
         | This is very true and I've found that it goes for programming
         | too but in a different way. With music it's themes that are
         | incredibly hard to hold onto in the face of distraction, with
         | programming it's to hold the whole running construct in your
         | head while you're building only a small part of it. This is why
         | scope reduction and abstraction have such incredible pay-offs.
         | For musical ideas a simple voice recorder can be very useful,
         | just whistle or hum your idea and then it's safe to forget
         | about it for the time being.
        
       | caseyf wrote:
       | I'm still trying to relive the good times that I had recording
       | with a Fostex 250 4 track in the 90s. Maybe I just need to set
       | the DAW aside and try one of those little Tascam 6 tracks.
       | 
       | pic of the fun 80s design:
       | https://images.reverb.com/image/upload/pck8xkwntfldgcx9x7eo....
        
       | ubermonkey wrote:
       | I'm 53. Those things were the absolute most lusted for device
       | among the amateur musicians I knew in college and soon after; the
       | ability to record with any complexity at all _at home_ like that
       | was insane. Before that, demos were just played live to a tape
       | recorder, with no ability to multitrack or overdub or any such
       | thing.
       | 
       | I'm sympathetic to the motivating factors of deliberately limited
       | workspaces, but at the same time I am astonished and deeply happy
       | about how this particular barrier to home recording has been more
       | or less completely removed. The average laptop owned by a college
       | freshman is far more capable, given the right software. That's
       | astounding, and has allowed far more creative freedom, which is a
       | boon we all enjoy.
       | 
       | But yeah: sometimes working with a form is interesting. And, for
       | someone of a certain age, the powerful shot of nostalgia from
       | working on something like this could definitely be motivating.
       | That said, though, the tagline is bullshit: The cassette was
       | _never_ cool.
        
       | xtrohnx wrote:
       | A long time ago, Tascam had some b-stock that had a screwed up
       | label printing that cut off. The labels all said "port-a-stud"
       | and I would love to find one of those some day.
        
       | raffraffraff wrote:
       | Reminds me of a recent thread discussing Ardour. I mentioned that
       | I wanted to make a headless synth for my 10yo nephews. I thought
       | about using a Korg nanoKONTROL2 to operate a "headless" DAW. Paul
       | Davis even replied and said that, for a bunch of 10 year olds, a
       | DAW was overkill. Right on! But the ability to record multiple
       | tracks easily will make you fall in love with music. And reading
       | this, the thing that jumps out to confirm this, is when they
       | rejoice that you don't have to look at a fucking screen! Nailed
       | it.
       | 
       | Unfortunately I haven't progressed much with the kids headless
       | "studio", except that I've decided to use 2x Raspberry Pis. One
       | will be a headless synth _only_. The other will be a headless
       | multi-track recorder, using the nanoKONTROL2 as the interface.
       | Gonna be a pain in the ass to build, but if I get it working to
       | any degree of usefulness I 'll post.
        
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