[HN Gopher] A Repairman's View of Portable Minidisc Recorders (2...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       A Repairman's View of Portable Minidisc Recorders (2000)
        
       Author : ecliptik
       Score  : 79 points
       Date   : 2023-10-08 04:03 UTC (18 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.minidisc.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.minidisc.org)
        
       | mnky9800n wrote:
       | I think what's notable about this article that's not mentioned
       | yet it's that it's written by a repairman. I do not think I would
       | think to find an electronics repair man today except to replace
       | the glass in my phone.
        
       | simonbarker87 wrote:
       | I had a couple of MD players/recorders (they could do both from
       | memory) back in the day - I still view them with a fondness I
       | have never been able to muster for any other class of device.
       | 
       | Something about the size, intricate control buttons and switches,
       | the jewelled MD disc case just made the whole thing delightful to
       | me as a 15 year old.
       | 
       | Perhaps it was also due to me developing my own taste in music at
       | the time that I am linking the nostalgia of that to the players
       | themselves.
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | I had a Minidisc player as well, and I know exactly what you
         | mean. In my view, these devices were the pinnacle of Japanese
         | industrial design broadly, and Sony Design Center specifically.
         | The rituals around using them were the digital equivalent to
         | playing a record.
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | Remember that scene in the Matrix when Neo sells an exploit(?)
         | on a Minidisc? In 1999, they felt like the future. Plus the
         | mobile players felt so mechanically satisfying to use.
         | 
         | What I really miss about them is they're theoretically great
         | for long-term storage. The case was fairly robust, and data
         | should be incredibly stable because the disc has to be heated
         | past the Curie point during recording.
        
         | nuancebydefault wrote:
         | I bought a (non-portable) minidisc player around the time 1995.
         | I found it was the most advanced CE device for its time,
         | certainly for its price, 300 euros or so.
         | 
         | It had a very user friendly and capable UI, for example, with a
         | couple of rotations and clicks of the dial you could stitch
         | together recorded songs. The matrix display was bright and well
         | legible.
         | 
         | You could fit around 20 songs on a very small optical disc. It
         | was quite advanced, it encoded and recorded audio in decent
         | quality real time. It had an optical SP/DIF output.
         | 
         | After some years the recording feature did not work anymore, it
         | now makes sense why, after reading the article.
         | 
         | It was a truely amazing and handy audio recorder/player. If it
         | was still functional, I would still have used it for another 20
         | years or so.
         | 
         | Edit: found a 1998 review (1) about an MD very similar to mine.
         | 
         | (1)https://www.soundonsound.com/reviews/sony-mds-je520?amp
        
           | RedShift1 wrote:
           | I have that model and it still works. Very good A/D and D/A
           | converters in this model, I used it a lot for that.
        
         | glial wrote:
         | I have the same sense of nostalgic fondness for the hardware.
         | The software, however, was terrible. If I had a nicer software
         | solution for managing files on my MD, I might go dig it out of
         | the closet.
        
         | danparsonson wrote:
         | Totally get this. I recently revived my Aiwa MD player and now
         | I listen to a disc or two when I'm cleaning the house - there
         | really is something charming about the form factor that pushes
         | my techie buttons. I just love handling the thing, it's a minor
         | work of art.
        
           | jhoechtl wrote:
           | In my opinion it also has something to do with actually
           | having a haptic feeling when dealing with music. Put
           | something in, select, press play.
           | 
           | This is especially true for MD as they were a rad less flimsy
           | than CDs. I had a Sanyo portable MD and it was a rock-solid
           | device.
        
       | autoexec wrote:
       | I've had a Sharp MD-MT-161E and a Sony MZ-N520. Both lasted for
       | about 3-5 years of frequent but gentle use before they started
       | having spin problems and giving frequent disk read errors. I'd
       | love to get another one, but prices are high and reliability is
       | poor. While they worked, they were really great for recording,
       | and decent for listening to music, but today I'm using simple
       | digital recorders that write MP3 and FLAC to SD cards and it's
       | hard to beat them for reliability. I still hope to someday find a
       | good deal on another minidisc player though. I'm sure I've got
       | tracks I've recorded onto minidiscs, but never got around to
       | copying to my PC.
        
         | fodkodrasz wrote:
         | Could you please give an example of one (or more) such
         | recorder(s)?
         | 
         | I'm thinking about getting a cheap tiny dictaphone for logging
         | ideas daytime for distilling them to my notebook/journal when
         | at my desk.
         | 
         | ps: I find phone apps too cumbersome to get to the point where
         | the record is running, by that time the idea might slip.
        
           | specialist wrote:
           | > _phone apps too cumbersome_
           | 
           | To your point, I tried to make voice activated journaling
           | thingie using Shortcuts. Turrible UX.
           | 
           | I really just need a physical "record" button. Maybe the
           | Watch's new customizable action button would work.
        
             | mikeruiz wrote:
             | Don't know about the watch, but the new iPhone supports
             | this feature as a built-in action.
        
           | autoexec wrote:
           | I'm mostly recording music where I've got things set up in
           | advance vs needing to quickly capture something on the fly
           | but I've liked the Zoom H1n, Sony PCM-D100, and Sony PCM-A10
        
             | fodkodrasz wrote:
             | I can see that these are indeed targetting musicians and
             | are way more sophisticated instruments than what I'm
             | looking for. I'm still grateful for the info!
             | 
             | Thanks for sharing!
        
               | Nition wrote:
               | There are smaller and simpler ones if you don't need
               | super high recording quality. The Sony PX470 for example.
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | There are some ridiculously cheap voice recorders on
               | Amazon.
               | 
               | The H1N is a good compromise between size and simplicity
               | and audio quality - not super cheap, but not professional
               | prices, and a good step up.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | I picked that one up while traveling and I'm surprised at
               | how good that little guy ended up being. It's lightweight
               | and even without an external mic holds up pretty well.
               | It's the one I tend to grab when I just want to record a
               | melody or a few chords.
        
       | mjg59 wrote:
       | A high school friend bought a Minidisc recorder (pretty sure it
       | was a Sharp) with his summer job earnings, and at the time
       | (1997ish) it was an incredible object - battery technology more
       | advanced than NiCad, LCD display of track titles, easily able to
       | create mix MDs of anything, wouldn't skip even over rural
       | Northern Irish roads (which are not good at the best of times,
       | and are certainly not good when being driven in an aging Vauxhall
       | Cavalier at significantly faster than the posted speed limits).
       | But the counterpoint to the linked article is that he was about
       | 30 metres from the epicentre of the Omagh bombing, and the
       | minidisc recorder in his pocket did significant damage to his
       | abdomen and still worked perfectly afterwards. Apparently not
       | everyone built them fragile.
        
         | illwrks wrote:
         | Wow
        
       | hnwizard wrote:
       | This is so amazing!
       | 
       | Exactly 36 years ago, I was 7 years old and I remember going into
       | an electronics shop that caught my eye.
       | 
       | I was literally always interested in electronics. I finally
       | summoned up the courage and went in. The inside this shop that to
       | me looked like a candy shop, was very friendly man. I ended up
       | convincing my parents to buy me my first electronics kit from
       | him, an audio amp.
       | 
       | I soldered the kit, placed it in a fancy metal box, together with
       | heavy transformer, making the thing pretty beefy, all of which
       | was purchased from him. I remember bringing it to the shop to
       | show it off. He was very happy with my work.
       | 
       | My parents ended up buying more and more kits, and I remember
       | very clearly just randomly coming into the shop when I would pass
       | by for many years later. He was always himself, friendly,
       | helpful, busy helping someone or repairing something, smoking,
       | always smoking.
       | 
       | Not too long ago I passed there again and remember seeing the
       | shop has closed. It was a sad moment.
       | 
       | David, believe it or not is literally the guy who is the
       | repairman mentioned in the story must be at the very least 70 by
       | now. I ended up spending half an hour reading some of the stuff
       | he wrote in the guide, just for the sake of some glimpse of good
       | old times.
       | 
       | I hope he still lives! I'm sure there are many other kids and
       | teens he positively touched.
       | 
       | Great memories, never to be forgotten.
        
       | partomniscient wrote:
       | I think a lot of the west first saw them in an early Ralph
       | Fiennes film - Strange Days.
       | 
       | The disc is shown in the first 20 seconds of the trailer:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5yaXPx6xWEQ
       | 
       | I had one of the earlier Sony models, which was great - but if
       | anything bad happened when "Writing TOC" (Table Of Contents) was
       | happening, everything on the disc became unreadable. The
       | filesystem was probably the worst thing about mini-disc aside
       | from general availability.
       | 
       | The best thing about them was they were next gen mix-tapes, but
       | random-access rather than sequential. It made editing a playlist
       | way easier (sometimes maxing out available storage to the second)
       | plus they were R/W which means they were also superior to burning
       | CDs which were all still write-only in that era.
        
         | crtasm wrote:
         | With the eject detection pin taped down on my player I'd read
         | the TOC from a working disc, then swap in the broken disc and
         | write the TOC onto it.
         | 
         | I had to do this often enough I made a blank disc with TOC
         | covering its full capacity and a track mark every few minutes,
         | to make it easier to skip through and set correct track marks
         | on the recovered disc.
        
         | kefyras wrote:
         | MZ-1 was also featured in Last Action Hero (1993).
        
       | wkat4242 wrote:
       | We used minidiscs at the local radio station where I volunteered.
       | On the higher end decks you could do full interview editing just
       | from the frontpanel. They were also great for jingles.
       | 
       | Before we had them interviews were literally cut on Revox big
       | reel tape. They came with a cutter just for that purpose. The
       | minidiscs were so amazing.
       | 
       | In the end it was all replaced by PCs of course but they had a
       | good run of about 6-8 years when they were really key to our
       | workflow.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | userbinator wrote:
       | _The size of the screws are not the same._
       | 
       | In many cases I can easily see how they could've designed things
       | such that far fewer sizes were necessary, but they don't. I do
       | wonder if it's an early form of "anti-right-to-repair"
       | obfuscation? For some reason, I've noticed this "design quirk"
       | far more in various import products than domestic ones.
       | 
       | It's also interesting to read statements like this:
       | 
       |  _The DSP and control IC 's in new Sony recorders e.g. MZ-R90/91
       | cannot be removed from the board due to a packaging design in
       | which the pins are mounted under the chips and cannot be accessed
       | for de-soldering. When these chips malfunction they are
       | impossible to replace and the whole electronic board must be
       | replaced at considerable expense._
       | 
       | ...and then realise that, 23 years later, a sub-$50 hot air
       | station can easily do that work (I'm assuming it's referring to
       | BGA packages.)
        
         | daniel_reetz wrote:
         | Screws usually end up different lengths and sizes for ordinary
         | mechanical reasons (meaning, for example, if the screw was
         | 0.5mm longer, it would interfere with something else).
         | 
         | The harder you are working to make the smallest thing possible,
         | the more this happens.
         | 
         | Additionally, since no one has half a million 2.32mm long M1.2
         | screws just lying around, they're always a custom order. Might
         | as well get the exact length you want.
         | 
         | In the iPhone, for example, each screw gets its own part number
         | and each screw is custom.
        
           | wkat4242 wrote:
           | Yeah having worked for an electronics manufacturer they
           | really really want to standardise this stuff where possible
           | because every screw is a critical component and having many
           | different types it means you can have many different chances
           | to run out of stock and interrupt production. It also makes
           | the manufacturing line more complex and training longer.
           | 
           | But in many cases there's just specific needs. Besides
           | length, exterior screws are often countersunk, while internal
           | ones would have flat heads to distribute the pressure over a
           | PCB.
           | 
           | When it comes to stopping customers fiddling with the
           | equipment look at Nintendo that use a different proprietary
           | screw head for everything.
        
           | dehrmann wrote:
           | Who doesn't love how HDDs and optical drives use different
           | screw sizes. Plus one is imperial and the other is metric.
           | Maybe we should just feel lucky they standardized at all.
        
           | giantrobot wrote:
           | Your assembly automation also affects screw choice. Some
           | screw heads register better/faster than others depending on
           | the size. This affects your line speed. A line might also be
           | building sub-assemblies that are shipped to different lines
           | with different equipment and this a whole different set of
           | optimized part sizes.
           | 
           | The order you repair something isn't necessarily the order it
           | was assembled in the factory(ies).
        
         | bbarnett wrote:
         | I remember working on board repair in the early 90s, then
         | surface mount stuff started to pop in. Equipment at the time
         | was literally $10k in today's dollars, at least that was the
         | figure everyone talked about ($5k-ish).
         | 
         | I remember attaching a thin copper wire to my soldering iron,
         | wrapping it around the tip and then out the front, and using
         | that to work on those tiny pads. Sort of worked. Didn't even
         | have solder tape, just a sucker.
         | 
         | I didn't even understand how a hot air station worked, until
         | youtube showed me years later (I moved onto the software side).
         | The things people could never find out, never know, never even
         | knew existed pre-Internet are staggering.
         | 
         | I don't think anyone under 30 can even begin to comprehend how
         | limited knowledge was before. Quite often, if you wanted to
         | know something, you _literally_ could not find any info about
         | it at all. You wouldn 't even know what to ask, when you
         | approached a librarian, even if they could find some book they
         | could get from an inter-library transfer -- which where I
         | lived, took weeks!
         | 
         | Such a culture shift.
         | 
         | But anyhow, I can imagine I'd have destroyed the board trying
         | to get all that back together, via my soldering-iron with wire
         | on end workaround.
        
           | doctorhandshake wrote:
           | This sentiment mirrors precisely how I think we might look
           | back at a pre- augmented reality era if we can get an 'AR
           | web' right. I write about it and advocate for it on my blog -
           | this post in particular has some exposition on how I think AR
           | could obviate keyword foraging, not knowing what questions to
           | ask, and many other kinds of ignorance we take for granted
           | today:
           | 
           | https://noahnorman.substack.com/p/what-is-augmented-
           | reality-...
        
           | doubloon wrote:
           | yeah like.
           | 
           | people dont even understand. as a kid i would look at the
           | content of .com files and .exe files in DOS and wonder why
           | they didnt look like BASIC source code. wondering how the
           | heck people made these wacky characters everywhere. had no
           | idea what an assembler or a compiler was, and no way to find
           | out.
           | 
           | as far as hardware.. .at least there was radio shack and
           | those little books by Forrest Mims. Maybe a book at the book
           | store. unlikely. the idea of board level repair to me would
           | have been like aliens describing a spaceship without a
           | translator.
        
             | tomduncalf wrote:
             | Hahaha same here with the .com and .exe files. I had
             | forgotten about that lol.
        
           | yterdy wrote:
           | We're almost back. Search quality degradation has made
           | finding even things you know exist significantly more
           | difficult and time-consuming.
        
       | ggm wrote:
       | I have two. As a consumer, travelling international longhaul for
       | work they were amazingly good, and until mp3 players like the
       | Archos came in, frankly indispensable.
       | 
       | The recording quality was phenomenal.
       | 
       | But the power supplies .. my God. The tiniest needle connectors I
       | have ever seen. And super uncommon batteries.
        
         | acomjean wrote:
         | I have a Sony player/recorder that served me well though grad
         | school. I tried it out a couple years ago. Still works. But the
         | weird batteries no where to be found, but it had a screw on aa
         | battery pack.
        
           | NikkiA wrote:
           | You should be able to find replacement gumstick batteries on
           | ebay etc, but genuine sony or aiwa brand ones are a)
           | hideously expensive and b) ludicrously underpowered - like
           | 400mAh or less, which is worse than a single AAA
        
         | danparsonson wrote:
         | > And super uncommon batteries.
         | 
         | Amen to that - I recently managed to find someone who 3D prints
         | a shim for a standard cell and have been able to start using my
         | otherwise perfectly functional Aiwa again. The original battery
         | is bizarre!
        
       | washadjeffmad wrote:
       | My MZ-1 died last year, after making it to almost 30 years of
       | operation, and ate a rare MD that I hadn't archived. "No
       | problem," I thought, "I'll just remove the disc manually."
       | 
       | I photographed and labelled everything in the order of
       | disassembly, and I still can't get it back together. I'm not
       | remotely embarrassed by it, either. After what I went through
       | just to get it apart, I'm still astounded by the level of
       | precision in manufacturing Japanese in the 90s were capable of.
        
       | analog31 wrote:
       | I sold a ReVox B77 analog tape recorder in mint condition for
       | roughly the same amount as the price of a MiniDisc recorder,
       | stereo microphone, and a bunch of discs. I was never happier. The
       | B77 was the cadillac of ATR's at the time, but it was massive,
       | the tapes cost an arm and a leg, and the recordings still had to
       | be transferred to a digital format in order to do anything with
       | them. As a result, I rarely used it.
       | 
       | The only annoyance was that I couldn't transfer recordings to my
       | PC in a digital format -- thanks to copyright protection --
       | though I obviously owned the rights to my own recordings.
       | 
       | Later, the MD recorder gave way to a digital recorder with memory
       | cards and a USB port.
       | 
       | But like everybody else, I loved the form factor and cleverness
       | of the MD machine.
        
       | ianbooker wrote:
       | There was a time when it was clear to everyone that MiniDisc
       | failed, but when alternative technology had not caught up for
       | some of the applications. We hunted portable MiniDisc recorders
       | on EBay for our student radio station, since some Sony models had
       | perfect A/D for microphone INs. I would have payed 10x for the
       | equipment, but most of the times we got them for 50 euros...
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2023-10-08 23:00 UTC)