[HN Gopher] Oldest footprints in North America push back human a...
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       Oldest footprints in North America push back human arrival
        
       Author : isaacfrond
       Score  : 47 points
       Date   : 2023-10-05 18:36 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.washingtonpost.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.washingtonpost.com)
        
       | BMorearty wrote:
       | I'm confused by this article. It says "New evidence adds to work
       | showing people made these prints [in New Mexico] sometime between
       | 21,000 and 23,000 years ago." It supposedly contradicts experts'
       | belief for decades that "the first people in the Americas
       | migrated from Siberia across the Bering Strait on a land bridge
       | exposed during the last glacial maximum, sometime between 26,500
       | and 19,000 years ago.
       | 
       | How is that contradictory?
        
         | diogenes4 wrote:
         | I believe that "sometime between 26,500 and 19,000 years ago"
         | is an appositive marking the beginning of the land bridge's
         | accessibility, not the time of migration. What they _should_
         | have said is that the broadly accepted conservative time frame
         | for migration is somewhere between 14kya and 19kya, as the
         | white sands footprints have dating issues that complicate
         | accepting them at face value. The liberal interpretations of
         | the evidence--especially in northern Canada and Alaska--can
         | push evidence back to more than 33kya--I 've seen dating for
         | 44kya, iirc, which is very contentious and not broadly
         | accepted.
         | 
         | That said I don't have a wapo subscription, so that's my best
         | guess.
        
         | AlotOfReading wrote:
         | You couldn't get from beringia to New Mexico during the last
         | glacial maximum because of all glaciers in the way.
         | 
         | The dates given for the LGM are (very roughly) when Beringia
         | was accessible from Siberia. Pinning down when humans were able
         | to access the rest of the continent is tricky, but current
         | estimates for that are sometime between 20-18kya _at the
         | earliest_ based on genetics. Dates based on material culture
         | evidence are even later than that, which presents done obvious
         | problems with the dating on these footprints.
         | 
         | There are also pretty hard constraints on the other side for
         | humans even arriving in that part of Siberia, since the
         | immediate ancestor sites with sequencing at Yana and Mal'ta are
         | from 32kya and 25kya respectively.
        
       | bagels wrote:
       | Why do some of the feet seem to have four or six toes?
        
         | codetrotter wrote:
         | Well, relatedly:
         | 
         | The median number of legs for a human being is 2. The average
         | is slightly less. So most people have an above average number
         | of legs.
         | 
         | But also, footprints with just four toes could also be because
         | of one of the toes not carrying enough weight to make a legible
         | print.
        
           | permo-w wrote:
           | relatedly, the average number of brains in the human body is
           | just over 1, so most people have below average brains
        
             | pinkmuffinere wrote:
             | This is news to me -- can you elaborate? Is this a
             | cannibalism joke?
        
               | permo-w wrote:
               | ever seen a pregnant woman?
        
               | pinkmuffinere wrote:
               | Ah, fair enough. I think I prefer it as a cannibalism
               | joke though lol
        
           | riley_dog wrote:
           | Wouldn't the median be 1? Most folks have 2 legs, but some
           | have 1 or even 0. The median would be 2 if some people had 4
           | legs.
        
             | pil0u wrote:
             | No. To illustrate:
             | 
             | [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]                        ^^^
             | 
             | The 5th element is the median.
        
               | passwordoops wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
             | pc86 wrote:
             | Say there's 8,000,000,000 on the planet, you line up
             | starting at #1 with all the people with 0 legs, then all
             | the people with 1, then all the people with 2, then all the
             | people with more than 2.
             | 
             | Person #4,000,000,000 has 2 legs.
        
       | smegsicle wrote:
       | will we ever find anything that humans haven't touched ???
        
         | debatem1 wrote:
         | Pretty sure we haven't touched the sun and I find that almost
         | every day.
        
           | p1necone wrote:
           | We just gotta land there at night.
        
         | thegabriele wrote:
         | We actually "touch" nothing: https://www.quora.com/If-were-
         | made-of-atoms-and-atoms-cant-t...
        
         | bryanlarsen wrote:
         | Dinosaurs?
        
           | irrational wrote:
           | You've never touched a bird? Find someone with chickens and
           | ask if you can touch their dinosaur.
        
           | whatshisface wrote:
           | Every dinosaur found was excavated by a human.
        
             | jetrink wrote:
             | Several dogs are credited with finding dinosaur fossils,
             | but I will grant you that they were not allowed to perform
             | the excavation.
        
               | smegsicle wrote:
               | they literally didn't let those poor dogs do their
               | favorite part
               | 
               | made them watch
        
               | AdmiralAsshat wrote:
               | The difficulty was getting the dog to part with the
               | dinosaur bone once it had dug one up.
        
             | smegsicle wrote:
             | killed by them too
        
               | User23 wrote:
               | Perhaps not everyone realizes that every year thousands
               | (millions?) of people go out to shoot dinosaurs, often of
               | the duck-billed variety.
        
               | Acrobatic_Road wrote:
               | and often with guns of the long-ass variety
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | We're having dinosaur for dinner tonight.
        
             | nickthegreek wrote:
             | That's a fossilized remnant, not a dinosaur.
        
               | diogenes4 wrote:
               | skeleton of theseus etc
        
       | informalo wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/qbNbZ
        
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       (page generated 2023-10-05 23:00 UTC)