[HN Gopher] Guide stars found as Euclid's navigation fine tuned
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       Guide stars found as Euclid's navigation fine tuned
        
       Author : raattgift
       Score  : 43 points
       Date   : 2023-10-05 15:18 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.esa.int)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.esa.int)
        
       | yardshop wrote:
       | > Loopy star trails show the effect of Euclid's Fine Guidance
       | Sensor intermittently losing its guide stars
       | 
       | https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2023/10/Loopy_star...
       | 
       | Now that's some beautiful Glitch Art!
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | You can achieve similar on terra firma. Go way out to the
         | boonies away from city light pollution. You'll be in nature
         | with all of the critters that entails, but hopefully the flying
         | types. Set up your camera to frame just the night sky. Set it
         | for long exposure focused at infinity. Place a dim light source
         | near the camera but out of frame. Black lights work wonderfully
         | well. As the night progresses, all sorts of flying insects will
         | swarm your camera rig at random heights. As they fly around
         | during the exposure, you'll end up with a very similar look.
        
           | dotancohen wrote:
           | In the fine article, all the trails have identical paths.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | i said "similar". besides, mine cost pennies compared to
             | what the image in TFA cost. you get what you pay for.
             | 
             | or, set up the same rig minus the light, and then give the
             | rig a shake while the shutter is open. much less random in
             | the streaks.
        
           | yardshop wrote:
           | I like your idea, I could do it right in my front yard, but
           | what I like about the image in the article is the very nice
           | proportions and exact repetitions of the curves and even the
           | little dove-head figure, and the fact that it was entirely
           | unintentional. Added bonus that it cost millions and millions
           | and involved over the top equipment and time and distance!
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | >I could do it right in my front yard
             | 
             | Great! I'm coming over next week with all my gear! Closest
             | place for me is 4 hours away. It is my motivating factor of
             | trying to buy a car again.
        
         | dtgriscom wrote:
         | You can actually do useful astrophotography by slightly mis-
         | focusing an SLR and wobbling it around. Each bright star will
         | leave a trail, changing in brightness and color as the
         | atmosphere twinkles.
        
       | greggsy wrote:
       | This makes me wonder, do extra-solar space probes need to adjust
       | their star charts to account for a change in their related
       | location, or is the change negligible?
        
         | wolfram74 wrote:
         | As others have noted, depends on which stars you're using as
         | reference points. We've done some interesting long-distance
         | parallax stuff at the demo scale, new horizons took some
         | pictures last year to that effect.
         | 
         | https://www.nasa.gov/solar-system/nasas-new-horizons-conduct...
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | Have you ever seen the 3D views of where stars in the
         | constellations are in relation to each other? These kinds of
         | videos are something that I think really helps esoteric
         | concepts become much more widely understood, and I'm constantly
         | jealous of them from the position of going to school vs "back
         | then" when I was in school.
         | 
         | Here's Orion:
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lD-5ZOipE48
        
         | icegreentea2 wrote:
         | If you knew you were going extra-solar, you would want to pick
         | guide stars with minimal/immeasurable parallax over the scale
         | traveled. A naive worst case scenario would be not negligible.
         | For example, Proxima Centuri has a measured stellar parallax
         | (from Earth - so across a 2AU distance) of ~0.8 arcseconds. We
         | were able to measure that parallex from the ground by the mid
         | 19th century.
         | 
         | Abusing small angle approximations, that implies that each
         | ~arcsecond of shift you encounter could potentially mislocate
         | you by ~2AU...
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | close enough for horseshoes, on a cosmological scale. pretty
           | much a ringer!
        
       | Y_Y wrote:
       | "We'll fix it in the first patch"
       | 
       | Programming for astronomy is famously difficult, since you're
       | always pushing the boundaries one way or another. That said the
       | problem domain is fairly well specified and (as the article
       | shows) usually well models. Mr. Feynman going to Washington
       | showed what treating astro like office software can do, but it's
       | a shame when an expensive project gets a fleshwound from
       | something predictable.
       | 
       | See also: what JAXA launched and x-ray satellite that couldn't
       | stop spinning, or that notorious kerfuffle converting pounds-
       | force-hogsheads into metric that sent a very expensive item off
       | into oblivion.
        
         | cratermoon wrote:
         | I've noted, unscientifically, space flight problems are now
         | largely about software bugs. Rarely is the hardware the root
         | cause, with notable exceptions like the first SpaceX Starship
         | flight. That tracks for me, as software "engineering" is a long
         | way from any other engineering discipline, including aerospace.
         | 
         | > that notorious kerfuffle converting pounds-force-hogsheads
         | into metric that sent a very expensive item off into oblivion.
         | 
         | I feel compelled to chime in here and point out there was far
         | more at fault than a units conversion error. "A critical flaw
         | was a program management grown too confident and too careless,
         | even to the point of missing opportunities to avoid the
         | disaster."
         | 
         | https://spectrum.ieee.org/why-the-mars-probe-went-off-course
         | 
         | Look at program management in the aerospace industry and you'll
         | see software treated as an afterthought, or poorly managed and
         | tested. It seems developing space-worthy software is still
         | largely a work in progress.
        
       | kwentine wrote:
       | > It arrived smoothly at Lagrange point 2, focussed its telescope
       | mirror and captured its first mesmerising test images. It soon
       | became clear, however, that the mission was experiencing some
       | hiccups.
       | 
       | Did anyone else wonder if Advent of Code had begun early this
       | year ? ;)
        
       | bloopernova wrote:
       | What a wonderful sci-fi headline.
       | 
       | "Guide Stars Found as Euclid's Navigation Fine Tuned"
       | 
       | (I included it here in case the headline is changed)
        
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       (page generated 2023-10-05 23:01 UTC)