[HN Gopher] Lenovo PC boss: 4 in 5 of our devices will be repair...
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       Lenovo PC boss: 4 in 5 of our devices will be repairable by 2025
        
       Author : mikece
       Score  : 179 points
       Date   : 2023-10-05 14:04 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theregister.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theregister.com)
        
       | autoexec wrote:
       | Friendly reminder that Lenovo has repeatedly shipped laptops
       | infested with malware and backdoors
       | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo#Security_and_privacy_in...)
       | sometimes doing so in exchange for money. They've also hidden
       | malware in UEFI so that even reformatting your hard drive
       | wouldn't help.
       | 
       | In one case, after they were found out they first claimed "we
       | have thoroughly investigated this technology and do not find any
       | evidence to substantiate security concerns" and only after it
       | started being reported by more and more news orgs did they
       | finally admit to what they'd done and release instructions on how
       | to fix it.
       | 
       | Sadly, those instructions removed the bloatware, but left the
       | vulnerability it introduced in place giving users a false sense
       | of security, and only after they were caught out for _that_ in
       | the press did they finally release a  "removal tool"
       | 
       | The wikipedia page doesn't even list all their offenses or the
       | most recent events. See also :
       | https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-patches-uefi-vulnerabil...
       | 
       | Repairable or not, use Lenovo at your own risk.
        
         | imglorp wrote:
         | Would the UEFI malware affect a non-windows OS installed on
         | that machine?
        
           | freedomben wrote:
           | It definitely could if they wanted it to. I'm less worried
           | about that because of the threat of PR blowback that helps
           | keep them in check, but if it's really important to you then
           | you should probably avoid Lenovo. Frame.work is quite a nice
           | option.
        
           | happymellon wrote:
           | No, and that's due to 2 reasons.
           | 
           | 1. The malware was a rootkit for Windows
           | 
           | 2. Windows has an interesting "feature" that will blindly
           | auto-install software that is embedded in a certain location
           | in the BIOS. If a rootkit is placed there, Windows will
           | always try and install it.
           | 
           | It's bad for Lenovo, but it's also bad that Windows has this
           | anti-feature.
        
             | valleyer wrote:
             | Wow. Could you point us to more technical information about
             | this "feature" of Windows? I'm hoping someone has reverse-
             | engineered it somewhere, but I'm not finding anything with
             | some brief Googling.
        
               | lights0123 wrote:
               | No need to reverse engineer it when it's fully
               | documented: https://download.microsoft.com/download/8/a/2
               | /8a2fb72d-9b96-...
        
               | vondur wrote:
               | I have a motherboard from Gigabyte that will prompt after
               | the first boot in Windows to install some of their
               | software.
               | 
               | https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/06/millions-of-pc-
               | moth...
               | 
               | With my motherboard you can deny the install at least.
        
             | nope96 wrote:
             | Re: #2 - The UEFI bloatware/rootkit checked the Windows
             | version: if you used Windows 8 or up it used the "feature"
             | called "Windows Platform Binary Table", but Windows 7
             | didn't have that, so for Windows 7 it overwrote CHKDSK.EXE
             | with a Lenovo loader on every reboot. So, yeah, they were
             | overwriting OS binaries on disk, not just relying on WPBT.
             | (But no reports of binaries being overwritten on on Linux)
        
         | isoprophlex wrote:
         | agreed, i was about to comment "but will these 4 out of 5
         | devices allow removal of the lenovo crapware?"
        
           | verdverm wrote:
           | Same reason I left Verizon for Fi, avoidance of their
           | bloatware. Couldn't imagine going back to a phone with apps I
           | cannot uninstall (like Amazon & NFL apps, seriously, I don't
           | care about sportsball at all and haven't used Amazon in more
           | than 6 years)
        
         | chx wrote:
         | this is just propaganda
         | 
         | that was consumer side Lenovo laptops, IdeaPad and the like 7+
         | years ago. They learned their lesson and even there don't do it
         | any more.
         | 
         | This didn't affect ThinkPads.
         | 
         | Every time Lenovo is mentioned someone brings this up and I am
         | thoroughly sick of it.
        
           | demandingturtle wrote:
           | How is this propaganda? Either it's true or it is false. You
           | haven't said or proved this is false. "consumer side" still
           | Lenovo. "They learned their lesson" and so have we. "7+ years
           | ago" it still happened The only propaganda is coming from
           | you.
        
           | rnk wrote:
           | Hey chx, got a response to the details listed here?
        
             | unethical_ban wrote:
             | Not chx, but note that none of the linked articles mention
             | Thinkpads.
        
               | hfsh wrote:
               | Sure, but nobody but chx even brought up Thinkpads in the
               | first place.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | All of these links do though and they include examples of
               | more hard coded passwords, more Lenovo spyware, and more
               | insecure Lenovo software that exposed users to threats:
               | 
               | https://www.theregister.com/2018/01/26/lenovo_thinkpad_fi
               | nge...
               | 
               | https://www.computerworld.com/article/2984889/lenovo-
               | collect...
               | 
               | https://www.crn.com.au/news/thinkpad-vulnerable-in-
               | latest-le...
               | 
               | https://www.pcworld.com/article/633410/up-to-100-lenovo-
               | lapt...
               | 
               | https://www.itpro.com/security/vulnerability/369491/lenov
               | o-p...
               | 
               | https://github.com/Cr4sh/ThinkPwn
        
               | unethical_ban wrote:
               | Well that would do it then.
        
           | autoexec wrote:
           | History is not propaganda. Lenovo repeatedly sold out their
           | customers, lied to them, and put them at risk of everything
           | from spying to remote code execution. They've more than
           | earned their reputation and it _should_ haunt them every time
           | they are mentioned.
           | 
           |  _Maybe_ after several decades have gone by without incident
           | I might consider that they 've changed their ways, but I sure
           | wouldn't count on that happening.
           | 
           | Here's them still not having learned their lesson in Feb of
           | 2021 https://www.theregister.com/2021/09/03/lenovo_indelible_
           | adwa...
           | 
           | Here's them still not having learned their lesson in April of
           | 2022 https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-patches-uefi-
           | vulnerabil...
           | 
           | Today, I wouldn't trust this company to make an alarm clock
           | (https://blog.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability-
           | spotlight-h...) let alone a laptop.
        
           | vorpalhex wrote:
           | My Lenovo android tablet started installing adware suddenly,
           | more than a year after purchase. This was a clean device with
           | a single program and the adware came with.. Lenovo ads.
           | 
           | Yeah I think it's fair to say Lenovo is still no good here.
        
           | miohtama wrote:
           | Lenovo got fined for $3.5M for installing spyware that
           | hijacks HTTPS connections, so it's a bit stretch to call it
           | propaganda
           | 
           | https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-receives-3-5m-fine-
           | for-...
           | 
           | When a company engages to such deceptive business and
           | outright illegal business practices, there is little reason
           | to trust them for a decade or two until we can be sure
           | everyone who worked there by the time is gone.
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | > _until we can be sure everyone who worked there by the
             | time is gone._
             | 
             | That seems a little extreme. I always maintain a skeptical
             | eye, but most corporate leaders have an eye for profits and
             | PR, and their personal integrity/moral compass doesn't play
             | a large role in their decision making. As long as it's
             | bad/risky PR for Lenovo to do stuff like that, the
             | incentives are on our side. Always be watching though, and
             | I personally favor vendors who have good track records.
        
               | BossingAround wrote:
               | Well... I can look at it from the other perspective; in
               | my previous org, the director came like 15 years ago from
               | Oracle, and his ideas, management style, and goals were
               | very much aligned with what you'd expect Oracle was like
               | 20 years ago. It took firing him and two managers below
               | him to turn around the org, despite adopting new
               | practices, new ideas, working in completely new
               | directions, etc.
               | 
               | I wouldn't completely discard the idea to be honest.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | Thanks for sharing, that does make sense. Humans are
               | creatures of habit and the way we are brought up is a
               | strong lean on us in future decision making. Changing
               | philosophies can be very hard
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | > They learned their lesson and even there don't do it any
           | more.
           | 
           | If I did this, I'd be learning my lesson in prison for 20
           | years.
        
         | infogulch wrote:
         | To add a reference, here's a reproduction of my comment on a
         | discussion of Lenovo from 4 years ago [1]:
         | 
         | I want to emphasize how bad the TLS MITM malware was (adware is
         | too nice a term): they installed a TLS MITM attack by adding
         | _the same CA public key to the trust store of every non-
         | business device they sold_ , and then proxied all internet
         | traffic through an on-device MITM proxy that _contained the
         | private key to that CA_. Yes you read that right: _every device
         | with this malware_ had the public _and private key_ used to
         | _decrypt the TLS traffic of every other device with this
         | malware_ , effectively exposing every user to have all of their
         | traffic both decrypted and MITM'd _again_ by anyone who tries.
         | This train wreck was malicious _and_ incompetent.
         | 
         | I don't consider this a technical failure, this is a fatal
         | business failure: either nobody in Lenovo reviewed this
         | software integration from a privacy and security perspective,
         | or they did review it and the business deal overruled the
         | security team's ability to veto it, or they're so inept that
         | they didn't notice how bad it was. In any case, this indicates
         | an organizational dysfunction so severe there's no way I can
         | trust Lenovo with my personal or business security again.
         | 
         | [1]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22194428 | Lenovo now
         | shipping Ubuntu on high end workstations in the US
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | JTbane wrote:
         | Also the build quality of Lenovo laptops have gone down so much
         | it's appalling.
        
           | baz00 wrote:
           | Yeah this. Keyboard is shite on the new T14 gen 3. Horrible
           | to use.
        
             | sbuk wrote:
             | I swear the trackpad on my work-issued one takes 5 minutes
             | to warm up before it is useable. It is quite possibly the
             | worst laptop I've ever owned, and I've had a Vostro and a
             | 2018 Macbook with the dodgy keyboards.
        
           | bityard wrote:
           | I used to be a Thinkpad fanatic due to nice build quality and
           | good Linux support.
           | 
           | But in the past few years, I have taken to just buying Dell's
           | midrange business laptops. The build quality can vary by
           | model but they are cheaper, ubiquitous, have great support
           | while in warranty, and Linux always runs just fine on them if
           | you pay attention to the hardware you're buying.
        
             | vondur wrote:
             | I purchase the business version of the ThinkPads and the
             | warranties are fine. In fact, HP, Dell and Lenovo use the
             | same company in my area when they send out technicians to
             | work on them.
        
             | baz00 wrote:
             | Oh man fuck Dell. I get through one every 9 months at work.
             | Absolutely the worst laptops I've ever used. Precision
             | series.
        
               | RajT88 wrote:
               | What model? I've been pretty happy with Dell machines at
               | work. Happy enough I bought an older model refurb for 200
               | dollars shipped, which fits the chargers and docks and
               | such I had lying around from work.
               | 
               | Model: Precision 7520 Cpu: i7-6820HQ Memory: 32gb Gpu:
               | Nvidia Quadro M2200 4GB Storage: 500gb SSD Display: 15"
               | 1080p
               | 
               | Pretty good specs for the price. Serviceable for
               | older/lower requirements games. Pretty bulky machine
               | though.
        
               | baz00 wrote:
               | 5550 - two complete thermal failures. 7670 has blown up
               | two $400 docks, won't charge half the time, blue screens
               | once a week, weighs a ton, gets hotter than satan's nuts.
        
               | RajT88 wrote:
               | Wild! I have not at all had any of those issues, and I've
               | had at this point 9 different Dell machines for work or
               | play in the last ~10 years, all laptops. I'm typing this
               | on a Latitude 5421.
               | 
               | Granted - My work has been heavy on memory but light on
               | CPU, so perhaps I'm not applying enough deadly heat.
        
               | baz00 wrote:
               | Do you live in the arctic circle?
               | 
               | TBF their monitors are good. I have two Dell P2723QE's
               | and they are absolutely great.
        
               | RajT88 wrote:
               | Midwest US where it gets both plenty hot and plenty cold.
        
               | esalman wrote:
               | Tell me about it. Our company was recently acquired and
               | they are swapping out Thinkpad P1's with Dell precision.
               | Protest was no use.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | Same. I've got a work Precision 7670 in top spec,
               | literally a PS7000(!!!!!) machine, and it overheats
               | within 5 seconds of being under load, the CPU hits 100C
               | and throttles down _hard_. It 's equipped with a 3080Ti
               | but it's the same story - the GPU overheats and throttles
               | down to 200MHz, so anything you play is just a stuttery
               | mess. And it's not surprising - inside it there are 2
               | heat pipes going to two small fans with only one air
               | outlet. Even my "gaming" MSI laptop with half the spec
               | has much beefier cooling, it can run its 3070Ti under
               | full load indefinitely. Not to mention their PS400
               | thunderbolt docks that work maybe 50% of the time.
        
               | baz00 wrote:
               | Same hardware. Absolute turd. Also the screen on mine is
               | the OLED one which is so reflective I can't see anything
               | on the screen other than my own reflection. Who designed
               | that POS!
        
           | jtwaleson wrote:
           | Disagree! I've been using Thinkpads since 2004 and was a bit
           | obsessed with them around 2010 and almost had a museum with
           | old machines I bought on eBay. I had two 701cs's butterfly
           | models etc. Every model I've had was much better than the one
           | before in almost every way. There's a lot of nostalgia with
           | the older models, but man, compared to what we have today
           | they were unusable and you would not carry something like
           | that around! Super heavy, easily scratched rubber paint, bad
           | plastic.
           | 
           | Now a lot of things I miss a lot. The modularity, latches,
           | ThinkLight, the upside down Thinkpad logo on the outside
           | shell (oriented correctly towards the user, not the other
           | people in the room), 7 row keyboard, good Fn keys
           | functionality like media keys. The T400 that I regularly
           | stood on to impress people how sturdy it was. But all of
           | these things cost a lot in terms of weight and size (except
           | the logo which was just copying the change that Apple made).
           | 
           | Just so you know the context: these are the machines I used a
           | lot. T42p, R60, T400, T440s, T470s, T495s, T14s Gen2
           | (current).
           | 
           | If you respect the sturdiness vs. form factor trade-off, I
           | believe build quality has gone up with every machine I
           | bought.
        
       | verdverm wrote:
       | This is why I bought a https://frame.work and am a happy
       | customer. Will do business with them again
        
       | AraceliHarker wrote:
       | "(Lenovo) said people buy new smartphones every other year but
       | became accustomed used to buying new PCs every six or seven
       | years. The industry needs to do better at motivating people to
       | buy new devices"
       | 
       | https://www.cnbc.com/2021/10/05/microsofts-panos-panay-expla...
        
         | vacuity wrote:
         | Now Lenovo can join smartphone manufacturers and Google on the
         | as-successful-as-drug-empires stage! Seriously, increasing
         | profit for the sake of profit is a terrible goal. We as
         | consumers need to be less susceptible to the marketing hype and
         | demand to have only technology that serves us.
        
         | ta1243 wrote:
         | Seems to be plenty of decent second hand machines. I'm typing
         | this on an ex-corporate T470 I got for PS250. Spend another
         | PS120 replacing the battery and pushing upto 32G of ram
         | 
         | (I actually bought 3 of them, one for my son and one for my
         | S.O. Those didn't need to last for hours at a time so they're
         | on original battery+memory and work great)
         | 
         | I know it's in the industries interest to force E-Waste, but
         | it's not in the public interest.
        
         | orthoxerox wrote:
         | They are stopping to buy new phones every year too. Modern
         | midrange phones already have every feature you really need, a
         | standard user-replaceable battery would probably kill the whole
         | upgrade cycle.
        
         | dmoy wrote:
         | What I want is a frame.work equivalent repairable and parts-
         | replaceable smartphone. I know it's not practical right now
         | because the commodity and consumer-purchaseable parts that go
         | into a framework laptop don't exist for a smartphone analog
         | right now, and the phone would probably be unacceptably large
         | for most people. But I'd buy it if I could just replace the
         | flash myself every 3-5 years, battery every 2-3 years, etc, and
         | have security updates.
        
           | timenova wrote:
           | Project Ara [0] was exactly that, but unfortunately Google
           | shelved the project.
           | 
           | It would be really nice to have such a phone though!
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Ara
        
           | newsclues wrote:
           | I want a thick and strong chassis, the ability to pick which
           | (camera) sensors are plugged in, standardized Single board
           | computers, and add in batteries. Phones should be DIY
           | projects with Cheap off the shelf components.
           | 
           | The PC equivalent.
        
             | 7thaccount wrote:
             | If only they would try to make that work. I don't vape, but
             | have noticed those that do seem to take customizing their
             | pens pretty seriously by changing out certain components. I
             | heard someone describe it as like a Jedi building their
             | lightsaber haha. I'd like to do this for a phone for sure,
             | but it'd be hard to get manufactures on board I think.
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | like a Jedi building their lightsaber, but more
               | addictive.
        
           | strangesmells02 wrote:
           | I have a sneaking suspicion it could easily be done but then
           | the big smartphone dealers wouldnt have you captured on the
           | new phone treadmill.
        
           | bsmith wrote:
           | What's wrong with the Fairphone?
        
             | Uvix wrote:
             | Fairphone is repairable but not upgradable.
        
               | LeonenTheDK wrote:
               | Not to mention getting one and its parts outside of the
               | EU is difficult and/or expensive. As a North American I'd
               | be happy to hear if this is different now.
        
               | vorpalhex wrote:
               | Fairphone 4 is supposed to come to the US.
        
             | dmoy wrote:
             | Can you replace the flash in a fairphone? (If you can, and
             | at near-cost for the flash itself, then it sounds like I'll
             | try to buy a fairphone)
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | For people in the US it's not really available. Also phone
             | vs laptop. While there is some overlap, I think of the two
             | as different devices for different use cases.
        
         | diffeomorphism wrote:
         | So? If the reason is that the new one is far better, that seems
         | fine. If the reason is that the old one broke beyond repair,
         | that is not fine.
         | 
         | Actually, question: at which point in time is it less eco-
         | friendly to keep using an old computer considering power
         | consumption and the fact that for the same amount of work it
         | will need to use more power for a much longer time? 10 years?
         | 20 years?
        
         | CWuestefeld wrote:
         | Back through the 90s and 00s, I think that ~3 years was the
         | norm, at least for the part of the population that even owned
         | computers.
         | 
         | But since then, there are fewer major improvements coming that
         | fast. GPUs improve, but most people aren't hardcore gamers for
         | whome that matters, and these can mostly be upgraded
         | independent of the computer itself instead.
         | 
         | Other than that, if you're mostly just using your web browser,
         | and _maybe_ doing some spreadsheets and desktop-based email,
         | what 's the point? Even if you're doing more demanding stuff
         | like Photoshop, we're at a point where the app's demands aren't
         | growing fast either.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | It did feel around ~2012 or so was when computer/laptop
           | upgrades stopped mattering, roughly coinciding with the
           | switch to SSDs from HDDs.
        
       | lovegrenoble wrote:
       | reparing and upgrading please
        
       | g8oz wrote:
       | I'd settle for them honoring their warranty.
        
       | pmarreck wrote:
       | https://frame.work/ : Already exists
        
         | freedomben wrote:
         | Prior to Framework I only bought Thinkpads (I'm a linux user),
         | but framework has gotten _really_ good. They 've added a lot of
         | fixes/polish from their first gen models, and I'm super excited
         | for the future!
        
           | pmarreck wrote:
           | I have a Framework Laptop 16 on preorder.
           | 
           | Removable GPU = both battery savings AND prevention of gaming
           | temptation when I need to work. >..<
        
       | duped wrote:
       | This is great, but I can't trust a Lenovo device and I'm always a
       | bit shocked when I see developers buying ThinkPads from a company
       | that's demonstrated it can't be trusted to give you a secure
       | device.
        
         | foooorsyth wrote:
         | I'm out of the loop. Is this sentiment due to Chinese ownership
         | or previous mishaps? Both?
        
           | duped wrote:
           | Superfish is the big one.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | jowea wrote:
           | I remember the superfish incident
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo#Superfish
        
         | intalentive wrote:
         | Doesn't every CPU have a state-enforced back door? I assume no
         | device is secure.
        
           | duped wrote:
           | I'm not really worried about state actors that don't have
           | state sponsored industrial espionage.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | itsoktocry wrote:
         | > _from a company that 's demonstrated it can't be trusted to
         | give you a secure device._
         | 
         | Is there a single technology company that you can't say this
         | about?
        
           | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
           | Really depends on your threat model; I think _most_ companies
           | stop short of shipping malware from their UEFI
           | implementation. That said, I don 't think Framework has yet
           | done anything questionable?
        
             | susanthenerd wrote:
             | The problem with Framework is that BIOS updates are really
             | rare. I been running the 3.0.6-beta for my 12th gen for
             | almost 8 months I think and the full release has yet to
             | come. I bet it will never happen as they are focusing on
             | AMD and 13th gen + 16" one at the moment.
        
             | progval wrote:
             | At least the 12th gen is very vulnerable to hardware access
             | as you can't disable unauthenticated DMA access through the
             | USB ports (it's what https://www.dell.com/community/en/conv
             | ersations/latitude/dem... calls SL0). I asked their support
             | and they aren't planning to fix it in the forseeable
             | future.
        
       | ireallywantthat wrote:
       | Haha! Why isn't this by default? Why is this even non-default?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | r053bud wrote:
       | I've been running OpenBSD on my T480s for a bit now. I think it's
       | an absolutely amazing machine. I love the keyboard, I love the
       | physical shutter over the camera, and I love how I'm not worried
       | I'm going to break it. I just ordered a replacement battery for
       | it as well and it was an extremely easy process to install. Even
       | though I upgraded my RAM to 32gb, I think I'm limited by my old 4
       | core i7 and starting to notice it during some especially long
       | compilations. Nothing too bad though...
        
         | itsoktocry wrote:
         | > _I 've been running OpenBSD on my T480s for a bit now. I
         | think it's an absolutely amazing machine._
         | 
         | Same. I've been buying them off-lease for many years. You can
         | usually get them for a couple hundred bucks. Best non-Apple
         | computers I've ever used. Keyboards are awesome.
         | 
         | The last laptop I bought was a Dell XPS13 because research
         | indicated it's a pretty popular Linux-compatible laptop. It's
         | nice, but I'm going back to a Thinkpad next...
        
       | pscoutou wrote:
       | I suspect Lenovo is being motivated by rumblings from the EU.
       | 
       | https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2023...
        
       | isykt wrote:
       | I always hear about how modern laptops and smartphones "aren't
       | repairable" and then I spent a week in Shenzhen.. where there
       | were floors and floors of independent repair people doing
       | specialized fixes to the most intricate parts. I had an old Apple
       | Watch repair for about $20, only to discover that I got ripped
       | off -- I could have negotiated it down to much less.
        
         | HumblyTossed wrote:
         | Repairable means I can replace most major components in my
         | laptop (wifi, ram, battery, SSD, BT, etc) with nothing more
         | than a torx and screw driver. No soldering, or specialized
         | equipment.
        
           | magicalhippo wrote:
           | Add power supplies to that list. In my experience it's by far
           | the most common component to die, and sometimes it's
           | hopelessly and needlessly integrated.
        
           | freedomben wrote:
           | This is obviously somewhat subjective, but to me soldering
           | does not disqualify something being "repairable", unless it
           | requires a proprietary soldering machine or something. What
           | you're describing sounds "modular"
        
             | tomwheeler wrote:
             | When a repair requires soldering, it significantly reduces
             | the number of people who can do that repair themselves. I
             | can do it, but most of my non-technical friends could not,
             | even though several of them could replace a hard drive or
             | even a DIMM in their desktop PC.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | On thinking about it more I agree with you. A very simply
               | soldered thing is maybe ok, but the vast, vast majority
               | of soldered things are no-gos for repairs for non-pros.
               | It's too easy to damage components and destroy the board,
               | even if you know how to do it. If the Framework required
               | soldering, I'd be very critical about it's
               | repairability/modularity, so I'm being inconsistent.
               | 
               | Conclusion: soldering is not ok for repairability
        
               | wierd-eye-loser wrote:
               | [dead]
        
             | kevincox wrote:
             | I don't think it should be required that my grandma should
             | be able to fix it for it to qualify as repairable. There
             | are tons of phone repair shops that do battery and screen
             | swaps. I'm sure if the devices were even moderately more
             | repairable and parts existed they would be happy to do a
             | lot more with expert knowledge. I wouldn't mind if I could
             | take my device to these shops and get it fixed. Sure, doing
             | it myself may be a nice bonus but I think we can let some
             | people specialize. What I don't think is acceptable is if
             | only the original manufacture can source parts or perform
             | repairs (if they decide to at all)
        
         | d3w4s9 wrote:
         | Shenzhen isn't a good example here. In Shenzhen you can ask
         | people to upgrade your laptop's RAM by unsoldering it, but
         | usually those laptops are considered nonupgradable everywhere
         | else in the world.
        
         | miragecraft wrote:
         | I think when we generally talk about whether something is
         | "repairable" we're referring to the ease of repair, which
         | translate to the repair being affordable and makes economical
         | sense so people actually do it vs buying a replacement.
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | Without any extraordinary effort and having only typical DIY
           | skills, I have repaired a half-dozen of my family members'
           | iPhones that people complain are "not repairable".
           | 
           | To me, "repairable" means "capable of being repaired in a
           | practical way". I'll also grant you the unstated "at a
           | reasonable price", which for me, having a cheapskate nature,
           | I've always found the repair parts (batteries, screens, and
           | buttons) to be extremely reasonable in price.
           | 
           | For people who don't want to DIY it, most every mall has a
           | kiosk that will do it for 2-3x what I paid, but still <15% of
           | the price of a new iPhone.
        
             | BobaFloutist wrote:
             | Ok how about this: "The company hasn't made any design
             | choices with the express purpose of making repair more
             | difficult."
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | I still look at the outcome. If a manufacturer puts a
               | Torx screw instead of a Philips, was that choice made to
               | make it harder to repair? What about a Security Torx
               | instead of a Torx? What about a Pentalobe or Tri-wing
               | instead of a Phillips? A Triple-Square instead of a hex
               | socket? If they glue in the battery which serves to
               | protect the battery _and also_ makes it more difficult to
               | repair?
               | 
               | "If it can be repaired in a practical way, it's
               | repairable" seems more resilient and probably no more a
               | judgment call than the design questions above.
        
         | aeyes wrote:
         | Shenzhen - where stolen iPhones magically appear on Find My
         | because they are getting used for parts.
         | 
         | It's not truly repairable if no parts are available.
        
           | lofaszvanitt wrote:
           | Just wait a few years... :D
        
         | alpaca128 wrote:
         | With "repairable" people mean repairs with freely available
         | tools, parts and (ideally) schematics.
         | 
         | Apple and others put in a lot of effort to stop independent
         | repair shops from sourcing original parts or making them
         | impossible to successfully replace due to hardware DRM. It is
         | already impossible to upgrade some Macs with more RAM because
         | they will simply refuse to boot if they find more RAM than they
         | got in the factory.
        
           | rnk wrote:
           | Can you provide a reference for this? My web search didn't
           | find a result.
        
             | ClumsyPilot wrote:
             | Look up Lewis Rossman, he runs a repair shop and complains
             | all the time about this
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | And he is one of the worst eigjt-to-repair advocates
               | there are, given how often he even gets the most basic
               | stuff wrong when it allows to create attention.
        
               | shinryuu wrote:
               | What is a better advocate that you'd recommend
        
         | benj111 wrote:
         | It's about ease though.
         | 
         | On a desktop pc you can repair anything pretty easily. Some
         | things we wouldn't even call a repair. A new monitor is call
         | just that. A new screen for a phone is much more involved.
         | 
         | And then there's granularity.
         | 
         | Can that broken usb port be replaced or does it require a new
         | motherboard.
         | 
         | Your $20 Apple watch repair has 2 components. The parts cost
         | and the labour cost.
         | 
         | If the repair takes 2 hours by a skilled technician that's
         | going to cost more than a 5 minute job that anyone can do. And
         | in first world countries, it's probably labour that will
         | dominate.
        
       | internetter wrote:
       | Going full circle on that thinkpad line, are we?
        
       | bubblethink wrote:
       | Just remove soldered wifi and wwan whitelists from current
       | thinkpads. The rest is already good enough. Intel trying stupid
       | shit makes sense, but lenovo has started soldering wifi on AMD
       | laptops too.
        
       | southernplaces7 wrote:
       | Given all the well documented "don't trust Lenovo" comments here,
       | anyone have anything specifically negative to say about any other
       | brands in particular? Genuinely curious. For example, Asus, Acer,
       | Toshiba etc?
        
       | d3w4s9 wrote:
       | Well, maybe start with allowing users to swap RAM sticks first
       | instead of continuing shipping those disgusting laptops with 8GB
       | soldered RAM. For most of their consumer laptops (with the
       | exception of gaming laptops), it's basically impossible to
       | replace RAM sticks. Nowadays even ThinkPad lines are increasingly
       | doing this.
       | 
       | I can get why this is done for thin and light laptops. But not
       | everyone needs that. I am completely willing to have 200g added
       | to the weight of a laptop to get replaceable RAM.
        
       | baz00 wrote:
       | Step 1: stop soldering USB-C ports to the boards on your thinkpad
       | line as they are NOT replaceable and will end the entire machine
       | if damaged. That is the aforementioned T14 gen 3 in the article.
        
         | benoliver999 wrote:
         | Oh it's funny you say that, I have a T495 and one of the USB-C
         | ports has stopped working.
         | 
         | Luckily there's another one I can charge from but it really
         | feels like a ticking time bomb.
        
           | baz00 wrote:
           | Yeah my ex wife threw something at me and broke the only
           | USB-C on my old T470. Fortunately it has an old charge port.
        
         | dmbche wrote:
         | I don't do a lot of hardware, but they really aren't ? You
         | couldn't remove it and solder another connector in it's place?
        
           | CaveTech wrote:
           | Nope, and it's more and more common. I had to trash a $2k
           | monitor due to faulty USB C connector. They require full
           | board replacement.
        
             | nicolaslem wrote:
             | Assuming you can find the part "full board replacement" may
             | not be as bad as it sounds for a monitor. Your main point
             | still stands though, ideally a faulty connector shouldn't
             | require to replace anything besides the connector itself.
        
             | bkallus wrote:
             | What stops you from desoldering the bad connector and
             | soldering on a new one?
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | SMD rework _sucks_ if you 're not used to it.
        
               | baz00 wrote:
               | It sucks if you are used to it!
        
           | baz00 wrote:
           | Usually no. If you damage the connector it tears the traces
           | off the board irreparably. If it doesn't do that then there
           | are two rows of pins which need to be resoldered. One row is
           | under the connector. It is near impossible to solder those
           | properly without non trivial equipment. Usually if you get a
           | repair they solder only one pair of pins to the board and
           | that means your USB connector only works plugged in one way
           | up.
           | 
           | This is one reason amongst many that I'm not a particularly
           | big fan of USB-C
        
       | jollyllama wrote:
       | I'm guessing it was 5/5 as of 13 years ago.
        
       | buzzlite wrote:
       | On my EU wishlist is a law mandating standard form-factors for
       | laptop batteries (and chargers). All batteries must be user-
       | replaceable without tools and interchangeable with those from
       | other manufacturers. There can be 4 to 5 different form-factors
       | to address the various sizes and power-profiles of laptops.
       | Batteries must have standard voltages and amperages but OEMs can
       | differentiate themselves on other factors like mAh capacity,
       | longevity, etc. Kind of like AA, AAA batteries but appropriate
       | for laptops. Any laptop that doesn't conform to the standards
       | should be hit with a 50-euro enemy-of-the-planet/douchehat tax
       | (rather than an outright ban). The industry is already there
       | since most laptops are designed by ODMs like Clevo and Compal.
       | The last 20 years has provided little evidence of innovation
       | happening on batteries and chargers in the budget segment. All
       | the custom chargers and battery sizes are designed purely to
       | force incompatibility on customers- for planned obsolescence, to
       | reduce competition and charge more for after-sales support. Such
       | a law would stop this practice by OEMs of engineering planned
       | obsolescence into their bottom-tier cookie-cutter clevo-crap but
       | still allow companies like Apple to "innovate" on vanity metrics
       | like slimness. An industry consortium or committee (like W3 for
       | the web or the 4G/5G committees) can be setup to propose new
       | revisions to the standards (if required) once every 10 years (not
       | lesser).
        
       | nfriedly wrote:
       | Probably 10 years ago, my brother installed some new RAM in his
       | Lenovo laptop on Christmas day, after which point it refused to
       | turn on - with either the new or old RAM. We contacted Lenovo and
       | they sent someone out to our house about 2 days later to replace
       | then entire motherboard. (They installed the new RAM, and the
       | laptop worked great after that.)
       | 
       | It left me with the impression that Lenovo had questionable
       | quality / end-user repairability, but excellent support (as long
       | as it's still under warranty!)
        
         | pianoben wrote:
         | Levono service is the best I've experienced. Anecdotally of
         | course - when my tower PC that I bought in 2019 started
         | crapping out this year, they sent a repair person to my home
         | several times, each time replacing parts without question,
         | including a $4K graphics card (which turned out to be the fix).
         | That warranty is worth its weight in gold and I happily
         | extended it.
        
         | amalcon wrote:
         | It's interesting because Thinkpads (back when they were IBM
         | branded, but still manufactured by Lenovo) were probably second
         | only to Apple's build quality at the time. Just anecdotally,
         | but these days, I even trust Dell's build quality over theirs.
        
         | spondylosaurus wrote:
         | "Questionable quality but excellent support" 100% describes my
         | experience. The mobo in my Lenovo laptop has died, like, three
         | times at this point, but they'll send out a technician to my
         | house to replace it within a day or two. -\\_(tsu)_/-
        
         | itsoktocry wrote:
         | > _It left me with the impression that Lenovo had questionable
         | quality_
         | 
         | I have 5 old Thinkpads, all still operational. Some are now 10+
         | years old, and have been passed on to children. They've been
         | through hell and still work. They are the toughest laptops I've
         | owned, and they have repair manuals to boot. Nearly everything
         | is replaceable.
        
       | iteratethis wrote:
       | Don't remember the model, but a Lenovo of a family member had a
       | broken Wi-fi card, just when it was 2 weeks out of warranty. No
       | goodwill from Lenovo, they estimated repair costs a significant
       | fraction of the price of the whole laptop. Plus my family member
       | would not have his laptop for 2 weeks, whilst he needs it for his
       | business.
       | 
       | So I tried to do it myself. Studying official materials, repair
       | videos, the like. The important thing I learned is to get exactly
       | the correct Wi-fi card because the laptop (the BIOS I guess)
       | rejects any other type not on the "allow list".
       | 
       | So I ordered it and connected it, which was easy enough. Still
       | rejects it.
       | 
       | Also, the laptop shipped with a wrong keyboard layout. Which my
       | family member reported directly after purchase but Lenovo refused
       | a return.
       | 
       | At work I also have a company issues Lenovo. It keeps prompting
       | for firmware updates. The last time I applied it, it crashed the
       | entire machine and it took me days to get it in working order
       | again.
       | 
       | Your mileage may vary but to me these are Russian roulette
       | machines. Fragile, full of arbitrary limitations, shit software,
       | worse support.
        
       | rgreekguy wrote:
       | Back to the future!
        
       | PumpkinSpice wrote:
       | Isn't this a bit of a no-op for Lenovo specifically? I've been
       | using Lenovo-made laptops for years, and never had trouble with
       | DIY repairs - replacing keyboards, screens, batteries, adding
       | RAM, etc. Their devices are pretty modular and DIY-friendly.
       | 
       | I wish they made charging plugs easier to replace, as these
       | inevitably get damaged after 1-2 years, but that's really the
       | only complaint I can think of. Is the situation different for
       | other device types, or are they just trying to score an easy (if
       | deserved) PR win?
        
         | freedomben wrote:
         | No. Some lines are definitely better than others (like I only
         | buy the T-series now), but some are on the same level of Apple
         | minus the hardware DRM
        
       | redder23 wrote:
       | They are all just reading the room and they see what is coming.
       | They just do this because they are scared of right to repair and
       | other laws and regulations and they will not be ready for it. So
       | what they do is start early. They also see it as a selling point
       | of course just with rise of public awareness, the success of
       | Framework ... so even without any laws the move for sure is
       | towards devices that are better repairable.
        
       | bfrog wrote:
       | My x220 is endlessly repairable already,what happened was they
       | went the wrong direction in that regard shortly after.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | Run_DOS_Run wrote:
       | Lenovo's repairability of their products has unfortunately
       | dropped a lot and I hope they take it seriously and get back to
       | the quality they used to have. I own several ThinkPads from the
       | last 10 years. The older models were all very easy to repair.
       | 
       | I definitely won't be buying the new models anymore. I can live
       | with the fact that socketed CPUs have been replaced with soldered
       | ones due to aesthetics (thinner laptops), but soldered RAM is
       | where my pain threshold is reached.
       | 
       | I still believe that quality products must be repairable. I
       | consider everything else to be cheap, throwaway products. No
       | matter how much money "premium brands" charge for their junk with
       | glued battery, glued SSD and fixed RAM in recycled aluminium
       | packaging.
        
       | beebeepka wrote:
       | Is this move in anticipation of upcoming regulations? That has to
       | be it, right?
       | 
       | Lenovo is fairly competitive in the 700-1500EUR market but the
       | thin and light models have soldered ram. Not great when they sell
       | you single channel with zero ability to add more sticks on some
       | models. It's not as terrible now due to ddr5 but still leaves bad
       | taste.
        
       | fumar wrote:
       | Too bad the hackintosh days are nearing an end. One of my
       | favorite computers ever was an x230 with IPS screen running
       | MacOS. It had a great keyboard, sensible small size, and
       | swappable batteries.
        
       | neogodless wrote:
       | Anecdote:
       | 
       | My employer recently bought me a Lenovo Legion 5 Pro. Due to
       | concussions and general flicker sensitivity, I don't do well with
       | 60Hz screens, and I prefer AMD CPUs. This one came with a 240Hz
       | screen. Overkill!
       | 
       | But... Bluetooth was unreliable. Every few hours, it vanished
       | from Windows as if it didn't exist. A moment of sleep and wake
       | was enough to bring it back, but it was still annoying to lose
       | mouse and headphones unexpectedly.
       | 
       | Two support calls, but all they did was reinstall a bunch of the
       | driver updates I had already reinstalled (and they installed
       | Geforce Experience because Vantage said it was available.)
       | Unsurprisingly, none of that fixed the issue. The next step was a
       | factory reset and/or replacement, which would've been a big PITA
       | because of time I already spent doing setup. And it still might
       | not have solved the issue.
       | 
       | Instead, I spent $23 on an Intel AX210 WLAN/Bluetooth chip, and
       | performed the replacement (of a Realtek chip) in well under 10
       | minutes. Taking off the bottom panel was relatively easy, and I
       | did not see any damaged clips. M.2 and SODIMM chips are readily
       | replaceable, and so was this WLAN chip. It also fixed my problem
       | completely without resorting to losing a lot of time repeating my
       | setup.
       | 
       | If there's a point, it's that budget and mid-range gaming laptops
       | are often quite repairable, where as thin and light / ultrabooks,
       | especially those made for businesses are much less frequently
       | repairable. I think the reason is two-fold... in general
       | businesses will just pay for repairs, even when it means sending
       | a device back. And of course smaller machines tend to get
       | soldered components and optimize for size instead of access.
       | 
       | You have to think about the compromises you're willing to make,
       | or to have built into your purchases.
        
         | LordDragonfang wrote:
         | >those made for businesses are much less frequently repairable.
         | 
         | It's funny, because the most serviceable laptops I've ever
         | taken apart were the old enterprise ones my dad's company used
         | to issue him, where half the parts were serviceable without
         | even opening the chassis.
         | 
         | Of course, that changed recently when some fruit company
         | popularized the "ultrabook" category and now every company is
         | trying to sandwich every component in the 1cm span between two
         | screwless sheets of aluminum.
        
       | fortran77 wrote:
       | I was very impressed with my Thinkpad X13s. I was able to open it
       | up, just screws, --no glue to soften with a heatgun, careful
       | spudging, or suction devices to pull things apart--and replace
       | the 512 GB M.2 card with a 1 TB one.
        
         | a3w wrote:
         | I tried to replace my wireless card in my T440s. For a decade,
         | Lenovo mostly forbids these upgrade via whitelisting in
         | Thinkpads. Hello, other vendors...
        
           | throwway120385 wrote:
           | It seems overzealous but they might be doing this to maintain
           | FCC licensing. Speaking from experience, different
           | radio/antenna combinations can leak different kinds of noise
           | which would prevent you from getting certification with
           | certain combinations. Their laptops might be noisier than the
           | competition and with the added overhead of supporting
           | different WLAN and Wifi cards with the built-in antennas they
           | went over the edge.
        
         | manishsharan wrote:
         | I think my T480 is the last upgradeable laptop in the ThinkPad
         | T series. The newer models have soldered rams only with only
         | one slot available for upgrade and just not worth the effort.
        
       | rnk wrote:
       | They forgot to add, however, "97.5% of our sales were in that 5th
       | category last quarter, suck it liberals!". And we are only
       | starting in the last 3 days of calendar year 2025.
        
       | ReptileMan wrote:
       | Back to the early 2000s ... it is amazing development, but why
       | and how it was allowed to come to the current situation must be
       | discussed and prevented from repeating.
        
         | freedomben wrote:
         | I think a lot of how we got the current situation was Apple.
         | They proved that most people don't care about
         | modularity/repairability, and they argued reasons why
         | closed/locked-down is better (and some of those arguments
         | weren't entirely without merit, despite being self-serving).
         | This convinced a lot of decision-makers to go that route.
         | 
         | I think the overall trend is still toward Steve Job's vision.
         | Looking at Tesla for example, does not fill me with optimism of
         | a modular/repairable future.
        
         | pjmlp wrote:
         | PC was the exception during the 16bit days, and it was due to
         | IBM failing to prevent clones that it happened in first place.
         | 
         | Most non technical users see their computers the same way as a
         | DVD player.
        
       | some_random wrote:
       | Fantastic to see and I hope that this extends to upgradability
       | too, it's absurd that the only way to get more storage on so
       | called "professional" products like macbooks is to purchase a
       | brand new one.
        
         | hdjjhhvvhga wrote:
         | There is nothing professional or unprofessional about a device
         | except a name. In the old days, business-targeted devices such
         | as PCs and laptops had user-serviceable parts so that the
         | support could quickly replace a broken fan or faulty memory die
         | and you could get back to work. These days are long gone and
         | I'm sorry to say I blame Apple for a large part of it.
        
           | bzzzt wrote:
           | Yeah, how dare they design laptops not filled to the brim
           | with unnecessary components? Those 'faulty' memory parts were
           | often 'fixed' by reseating them, a problem soldered-on memory
           | doesn't have. Broken fans were probably the cheapest
           | obtainable. Those things just don't break so often anymore. I
           | prefer welded shut quality stuff over a never ending chain of
           | repairs.
           | 
           | I like Apple for batteries that last longer than 12 months,
           | screens with high resolution and reference color, lightweight
           | housing that's not too flimsy. (just don't talk about the
           | keyboards from 2016-2018 ;) )
        
           | nicolaslem wrote:
           | Lenovo, Dell and HP still have lines of business laptops with
           | user-serviceable parts, space parts available, repair guides
           | on Youtube...
        
           | jonfw wrote:
           | works great if your employees are onsite and you have a big
           | support dept. You're going to need to have employees w/ spare
           | time waiting for repairs, you're going to need to stock extra
           | parts, you're going to have to hire guys with skills to do
           | that work. For those of us who are remote, or who don't have
           | a big IT dept, that was never a good option.
           | 
           | I can get a brand new company macbook shipped to my house in
           | less than 24 hrs if anything goes wrong w/ my machine, and
           | things rarely go wrong. You can't realistically beat that
        
       | leonheld wrote:
       | Thank you Right to Repair and thank you Framework!
        
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