[HN Gopher] How US intelligence agencies hid their most shameful...
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       How US intelligence agencies hid their most shameful experiments
        
       Author : bookofjoe
       Score  : 203 points
       Date   : 2023-10-04 15:36 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (lithub.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (lithub.com)
        
       | caycep wrote:
       | I wonder if these researchers self-select for being terrible
       | because they couldn't compete in the "marketplace" for publicly
       | funded or corporate grants/employment?
        
       | noslenwerdna wrote:
       | This is an unpopular opinion here, but this article clearly
       | suffers from reporting bias (successful projects don't get
       | declassified) and selection bias (they found ~5 unethical/failed
       | projects out of how many in CIA history)?
       | 
       | There are clearly classified programs that we know of that were
       | wildly successful: the atomic and hydrogen bombs, U2 spy plane,
       | reconnaissance satellites, and probably more that I can't think
       | of now.
       | 
       | I would be interested in how this compares with other countries
       | with intelligence programs of similar size. Could one find a
       | handful of examples of unethical/failed projects from China,
       | France, Russia, or the UK?
        
         | Trombone12 wrote:
         | A program is not some discreet, one time, thing, it's an
         | extended process involving many many decision points: It's
         | pretty flippant to pretend that statistic reasoning developed
         | for when you draw things out of a hat is equally valid when
         | talking about the chances you will produce a 20 year long
         | enterprise of illegal human experimentation.
        
         | justinclift wrote:
         | > successful projects don't get declassified
         | 
         | Is that really the case?
        
           | noslenwerdna wrote:
           | I was thinking if it's still in use, presumably it would not
           | get released?
           | 
           | Upon thinking about this a little more, it's possible that a
           | project was successful, but it became public (like the atomic
           | bombs) or it is just obsolete and superseded by another
           | project.
        
         | avgcorrection wrote:
         | Bombing two cities is definitely a great success as far as
         | making bombs is concerned.
        
       | CapitalistCartr wrote:
       | If you're interested, the CIA was enamored of LSD for decades.
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/MKUltra
       | 
       | Poisoning people: MKNAOMI
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/MKNAOMI
        
         | dantheman wrote:
         | This is an also interesting take on that era:
         | https://www.amazon.com/Chaos-Charles-Manson-History-Sixties/...
         | 
         | It's too bad that so much of the records have been destroyed.
         | As with the CIA torture program it is hard to hold those
         | accountable and prevent future abuses when everything is
         | destroyed.
        
         | uoaei wrote:
         | Pull the strings on Charles Manson, see what they unravel!
        
         | Velofellow wrote:
         | If anyone wants to dig further, Poisoner In Chief by Stephen
         | Kinzer is a "fun" read about Sidney Gottlieb and these
         | programs.
        
         | jnsie wrote:
         | The Behind the Bastards podcast did a good (3-part IIRC) series
         | on MKUltra. Well worth a listen.
        
           | zoklet-enjoyer wrote:
           | I hate that podcast so much. It's practically unlistenable.
           | There's so little content and just lame jokes. I'm always
           | surprised when people recommend it.
        
             | hhh wrote:
             | What podcasts do you enjoy? It's definitely infotainment
             | and leans more towards being funny.
        
             | sangnoir wrote:
             | You're surprised that people have different tastes in
             | infotainment?
        
               | specialist wrote:
               | Ya, it's ok to let other people like things.
               | 
               | (My response to) Behind the Bastards reminds me of (my
               | response to) the movie Fahrenheit 9/11. While I
               | emphatically agree with his POV, Michael Moore's creative
               | voice makes me cringe. Worse, I feel that Fahrenheit 9/11
               | is the coloring book version of the Bush Admin's crimes
               | and misdemeanors.
               | 
               | However. After watching the audience's reaction, I accept
               | that Moore is right and I am wrong. He met people where
               | they're at and showed them something new. Resulting in a
               | greater awareness. I certainly could not have done that.
               | 
               | Given Behind the Bastard's popularity, I know that Robert
               | Evans and friends are doing the same yeoman's work. Which
               | I appreciate and respect very much.
        
       | macinjosh wrote:
       | A lot of comments about how reflection on history is important
       | and that not destroying records is important. IMO though, if
       | society, in reality, had an appropriately strong distaste for
       | this sort of thing we would simply rid ourselves of these
       | "agencies" (I'd argue the term "criminal organizations" is more
       | accurate based on their violations of the constitution.)
       | 
       | However, seventy-plus years of history show that society simply
       | does not care about what does not affect them so let the drug
       | running, experiments, torture, surveillance continue as long as
       | we can fill up the car and get to Target without too much hassle.
        
       | crotho wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | hunglee2 wrote:
       | These retrospectives are so important - we can understand from
       | these historical examples how agencies can get out of control and
       | operate without adequate oversight, management control or
       | democratic accountability. Thank goodness reforms have been made
       | so that excesses like those described cannot happen again
        
         | ericmcer wrote:
         | This stuff is terrible, but if it's framed around "what are the
         | dark secrets of Americas national security agency." It is kinda
         | pathetic. I am glad no Unit 731 level stuff has come out about
         | the USA.
        
           | cutemonster wrote:
           | Unit 731, "It killed an estimated 200,000 to 300,000 people"
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_731
           | 
           | That's 100 or 1 000 times more people than what I could have
           | guessed.
        
         | doublerabbit wrote:
         | > Thank goodness reforms have been made so that excesses like
         | those described cannot happen again.
         | 
         | I'm sorry. Reforms maybe, but harsh torture? I don't believe
         | that for a second.
        
         | lazide wrote:
         | I really can't tell if you're being sarcastic or not.
         | 
         | We already knew this before those specific abuses in the
         | 50's-70's. They were already illegal, which is why they were
         | done by the secret agencies, and not by - say - the dept. of
         | health (directly).
         | 
         | Congressional oversight has only gotten weaker since the Church
         | commission (and frankly, the Church commission only made the
         | mildest impact from what I can tell).
         | 
         | The real question is, what are they up to now?
        
           | BitwiseFool wrote:
           | The trouble is, how do you effectively oversee an agency that
           | specializes in lies, misdirection, cover-ups, coercion, and
           | blackmail?
           | 
           | I also worry that our three letter agencies have collected an
           | immense amount of dirt on Millennials and Gen-Zers. It's not
           | hard to imagine blackmailing politicians or releasing dirt on
           | candidates running on a platform to curtail or rein-in such
           | agencies in order to prevent them from getting elected.
        
             | diogenes4 wrote:
             | > The trouble is, how do you effectively oversee an agency
             | that specializes in lies, misdirection, cover-ups,
             | coercion, and blackmail?
             | 
             | You destroy them--it's the only way to guarantee
             | accountability.
        
             | mcpackieh wrote:
             | It's known that the FBI was spying on and blackmailing
             | civil rights activists like MLK Jr. They even tried to
             | coerce him into suicide. They were never held accountable
             | for this, so why would they stop? And without anybody to
             | hold them accountable, what would stop them from doing this
             | to elected officials too?
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Yup, and a lot more - the wider program was COINTELPRO
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | And more recently the Congress[1] and a presidential
               | candidate[2] --that we know of. Much we may not.
               | 
               | But even Congress doesn't have the will to do anything
               | about the apparatus. What chance does the public at large
               | have to have their constitutional rights protected?
               | 
               | [1]https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2014/01/t
               | he-dan...
               | 
               | [2]I'm sure some people will find no problem given an
               | unsympathetic person, but it's still wrong.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Congress is also likely a _lot_ easier to manipulate
               | /control (in a general sense).
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | Which is also the reason why a lot of the TikTok "but I'd
             | rather CCP have my info than US agencies" is so
             | infuriating. As if China isn't looking for influence with
             | younger up-and-coming politicos. The utter lack of
             | understanding from how much information about you the
             | analysis of just "metadata" is that what can be learned
             | from the actual "data" that data hoarders can collect is
             | just mindblowingly naive to me.
        
               | enterprise_cog wrote:
               | What does China have to do with the evils of the US
               | intelligence community? Why even bring them up? What does
               | potentially seeking influence with people have to do with
               | blackmailing people or other COINTELPRO activities that
               | were used to disrupt civil rights activists?
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | i wasn't bringing in China just for the sake of it. if
               | you read enough threads here on HN, you'll see people
               | making comments "i'd rather the CCP have my data than the
               | TLAs of the US, since the CCP has no jurisdiction". it's
               | a strawman privacy argument. invasion of privacy is bad
               | regardless of the "who" is doing it. all of the pervasive
               | tracking that is occurring has so many levels of knock-on
               | effects that just get ignored or overlooked or whatever
               | other term for being allowed is just not a good thing and
               | should be something not allowed.
        
               | diogenes4 wrote:
               | It seems weird to target tiktok (or china for that
               | matter) when everyone hoovers up and sells your data as a
               | matter of fact. Everyone. And they all have bad
               | intentions. What's so specially trustworthy about
               | american fuckery over chinese?
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | please see response to sibling comment:
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37770386
        
               | diogenes4 wrote:
               | Yes, i agree that abuse is bad regardless of the
               | perpetrator. No argument here.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | so it's not weird. the weird is that you felt i was
               | targeting when i was just providing a very specific
               | example?
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | They're dismissing it because using TikTok now is fun (or
               | at least interesting) and those other things you're
               | talking about are not - and they can't do anything about
               | them anyway.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | They're dismissing it because they're like a flamingo
               | with their head deliberately in the sand. Critically
               | thinking about things makes their head hurt.
        
             | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
             | > our three letter agencies have collected an immense
             | amount of dirt
             | 
             | This is something I can't help being reminded of any time
             | there's "breaking news" about a political candidate and
             | some taboo subject, even today. It seems at least naive to
             | believe it _never_ happens. I don 't think it's too wrong
             | to say that political candidates today either have very
             | clean histories or "play nice" to some extent with these
             | agencies.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Obama was clearly sopping to them, arguably due to their
               | role in tracking down Osama Bin Laden, etc.
               | 
               | But the support was extensive, and essentially a blank
               | slate. And not just drone assassinations.
               | 
               | Edit: almost forgot - President Bush Sr. who used to be
               | the Director of the CIA!
        
               | ambicapter wrote:
               | > Obama was clearly sopping to them
               | 
               | What does this mean? Feels like a typo but I can't figure
               | out what the intended sentence was.
        
               | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
               | I don't read a typo. https://www.merriam-
               | webster.com/dictionary/sop (second _noun_ definition)
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | But it was used as a verb.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | The beauty of English (one of the sluttiest languages in
               | the world) is you can verb anything. And there is no
               | academie to come arrest me for it! Muahaha
        
               | frabbit wrote:
               | "Sopping to" still does not have any common accepted
               | meaning though. So, if you want to communicate with other
               | users of English it might be a good idea not to use that
               | phrase. You want both your listeners and you to agree on
               | what it means and as far as I can tell only you know
               | that.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Apologies for the less common words. Other examples:
               | Buttering them up. Giving away the farm. Rolling out the
               | red carpet.
               | 
               | Essentially giving them whatever they wanted without
               | asking any hard questions.
        
               | frabbit wrote:
               | I don't think you are correct. Google ngram viewer
               | supports the idea that any occurrence of the phrase
               | 'sopping to' is so rare as to be probably an error.
               | 
               | You can usually "sop up" == "soak up" something which
               | leads to the common "sopping wet". You can also have a
               | "sop" == "morsel".
               | 
               | "Sopping to" makes no sense in English.
               | 
               | Sources: google ngram, wiktionary, merriam-webster,
               | concise oxford 1971
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | And yet, you're the only one complaining. Have fun!
        
               | frabbit wrote:
               | Actually I was not complaining. I was trying to help:
               | both you and anyone else reading that might believe your
               | assertion that "sopping to" has the meaning you believe.
        
           | reaperman wrote:
           | It was sarcastic, and your additional commentary is also
           | accurate. We do need more systems to actively protect
           | citizens against these kinds of abuses.
           | 
           | It's "uncommon" in the sense that a very small % of
           | government employees are involved in these, but it's common
           | in the sense that something along these lines are always
           | ongoing.
        
           | avgcorrection wrote:
           | That comment is brilliant because a lot of the commentary on
           | past bad deeds exude that stance without stating it so
           | explicitly.
           | 
           | Here's the general lifecycle:
           | 
           | 1. Year 0: you are a conspiracy theorist if you think that X
           | is doing Y
           | 
           | 2. Year 15: only people on the fringes think that X was doing
           | Y
           | 
           | 3. Year [declassified documents]: Some nerd reads it, tells
           | it to a living room full of people
           | 
           | 4. Year [declassified documents] + 15: We have learned a lot
           | from how X was doing Y in the past; the leaders of current X
           | will have to reckon with this past [which is definitely _the
           | past_ and has nothing to do with the present]
           | 
           | 5. Year [declassified documents] + 30: Yeah, everyone knew
           | that X was doing Y all along, idiot. It was a different time
           | back then and nothing about it is comparable to our current
           | times.
        
             | caseysoftware wrote:
             | Yes.
             | 
             | My only critique of your lifecycle is that in more recent
             | times, "Years" should be replaced with "Months".. or
             | sometimes Weeks.
        
             | almatabata wrote:
             | It all comes down to how much proof you require before you
             | believe something. Some people do not require iron clad
             | proof before they agree something looks fishy. Others
             | require a very high level of proof before they agree
             | something happened. If you require a high degree of proof
             | you will always have to wait for declassified documents or
             | leaks before you agree on anything.
             | 
             | I can understand why people chose to wait. You have so many
             | different conspiracies and most people simply do not have
             | the time to sift through hundreds of documents to make
             | yourself an opinion. People already barely have the time to
             | read the news let alone follow the conspiracy rabit hole.
             | Most people simple chose to wait and see.
             | 
             | It does get annoying when people immediately dismiss any
             | doubts you have as conspiracy nonsense though. Most people
             | believe in some form of conspiracy without realizing it.
             | How many agree that Epstein did not kill himself?
        
               | avgcorrection wrote:
               | > It all comes down to how much proof you require before
               | you believe something.
               | 
               | Not really. It's about making educated guesses based on
               | history. If some institution (a totally hypothetical one)
               | has consistently worked a certain way based on proof for
               | decades then you can expect it to be more likely for it
               | to continue to do so. So if this institution tends to lie
               | 95% of the time _based on the evidence_ , which is more
               | reasonable?
               | 
               | 1. Maintain the stance that they might be lying with a
               | high likelihood
               | 
               | 2. Assume good faith until iron-clad evidence to the
               | contrary (X years later). Then after that, of course, in
               | any new scenario keep assuming good faith because there
               | has been no FOIA or release of declassified documents yet
        
               | celtoid wrote:
               | > 2. Assume good faith until iron-clad evidence to the
               | contrary (X years later). Then after that, of course, in
               | any new scenario keep assuming good faith because there
               | has been no FOIA or release of declassified documents yet
               | 
               | A lot of Americans suffer from "lazy decency bias". It
               | allows for the worst of humanity to regularly skate for
               | some heinous actions.
        
               | almatabata wrote:
               | I agree that probably they currently have many illegal
               | programs ongoing or in the works. But that does not tell
               | you the exact purpose of these programs. Which of these
               | conspiracies actually hit upon an accurate piece of
               | information and which extrapolated a bit too far? I have
               | zero trust in the CIA but that does not really help to
               | judge which leaks have merit. Just because the CIA lies
               | 95% of the time does not mean that other people cannot
               | lie and fake documents.
        
               | mcpackieh wrote:
               | > _I have zero trust in the CIA but that does not really
               | help to judge which leaks have merit._
               | 
               | Fair. So when somebody shares their pet theory about the
               | CIA doing some shit and they don't have evidence on hand,
               | how do you respond?
               | 
               |  _" I don't know if that's true. It might be true but I'm
               | not persuaded of it."_
               | 
               |  _" That's a conspiracy theory, it isn't true. Take your
               | meds, schizo/troll."_
               | 
               | I'm not accusing you personally of this, but the second
               | kind of response is very common.
        
               | almatabata wrote:
               | > Fair. So when somebody shares their pet theory about
               | the CIA doing some shit > and they don't have evidence on
               | hand, how do you respond?
               | 
               | Me personally i would listen just out of curiosity as
               | long as it stayed civil. Most of the time it does so most
               | of the time you can just listen and decide if you want to
               | take it on board.
               | 
               | > I'm not accusing you personally of this, but the second
               | kind of response is > very common.
               | 
               | I agree yes. People forget just how crazy certain
               | theories sounded at the time. With MKULTRA you had the
               | government giving hard drugs to citizen to see if they
               | could brainwash them. If i came out today and said that
               | the government operates an underground clinic to create
               | super soldiers people would think i have lost my marbles.
        
               | ConceptJunkie wrote:
               | Well, with the recent discovery and harnessing of Vita-
               | Rays, I might be inclined to think that's not so far-
               | fetched.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | The takeaway I guess is that it's best for any unethical
               | top-secret programs to have as outlandish and ridiculous
               | a premise as possible.
               | 
               | Even if there is a leak, no one would believe it!
               | 
               | That would explain why Operation Condor leaked. It needed
               | something more outlandish. Like instead of assassinations
               | and regime change, perhaps replacing key South American
               | leaders with American body doubles with allegiance to the
               | CIA?
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | It's a variant of 'Dad didn't molest you, he loves us!',
               | unfortunately.
               | 
               | And frankly, what are they supposed to do about it
               | anyway?
               | 
               | Unlike said molestation case, calling the cops is
               | _definitely_ not going to help re: the CIA.
        
               | avgcorrection wrote:
               | > Just because the CIA lies 95% of the time does not mean
               | that other people cannot lie and fake documents.
               | 
               | What material difference does this make? You're just
               | muddying the waters. I presented a case for what kind of
               | default stance is reasonable to take based on the
               | available evidence. Not that one should believe
               | everything anyone says about the CIA.
               | 
               | Say that the CIA provably (documented) killed 20
               | particular innocent people (hypothetically). Then there
               | are five people who each claim that the CIA killed
               | whoever (their cousin, their wife) innocent people based
               | on no evidence. The takeaway from that is that the CIA
               | has killed innocent people (and by extension: can do it
               | again), not that you should believe your uncle when he
               | says that the CIA killed his dog.
        
               | redeeman wrote:
               | hmm very good point, that being said, I would probably
               | tend to put more stock in the word of an honest normal
               | person, than a proven murderous organisation accountable
               | to nobody, but that may just be me
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | > _Others require a very high level of proof before they
               | agree something happened. If you require a high degree of
               | proof you will always have to wait for declassified
               | documents or leaks before you agree on anything._
               | 
               | A lot of those people are just too naive politically...
        
               | mcpackieh wrote:
               | > _Most people believe in some form of conspiracy without
               | realizing it._
               | 
               | Virtually everybody does, but the term 'conspiracy
               | theory' has twisted to mean only those theories about
               | conspiracies which the government doesn't officially
               | endorse. If the federal government tells the public a
               | theory about a group of men who conspired to hijack four
               | airliners and crash them into buildings on the same day,
               | that is _literally_ a conspiracy theory but isn 't
               | considered to be a conspiracy theory in the twisted
               | colloquial sense of the word because the government
               | endorses it as truth.
               | 
               | And it's not really about the evidence. How many people
               | have _personally_ sifted through all the evidence before
               | deciding what to believe? Few people have the time,
               | inclination and access. Instead people delegate that
               | responsibility, usually to the government. The veracity
               | of the evidence is taken on faith. For instance, how many
               | people who take the 9 /11 Commission Report as truth have
               | even read the report itself, let alone reviewed all the
               | evidence that supposedly backs it up? I think not many.
               | How many people who believe the report have also heard
               | that intact passports from four of the hijackers were
               | supposedly found in the rubble of the fiery wrecks? How
               | many have heard that one of those passports was
               | supposedly found on the street of NYC, and nobody knows
               | the identity of the person who found it?
               | 
               | But _this_ theory about a conspiracy isn 't a _conspiracy
               | theory_ because.. the government says it 's true.
        
               | improv wrote:
               | >"there were all kinds of reasons we thought we were set
               | up to fail"
               | 
               | -Lee Hamilton, co-chair of the 9/11 commission
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_the_9/11_Com
               | mis....
               | 
               | Also Lee Hamilton:
               | 
               | >As chairman of the House Select Committee to Investigate
               | Covert Arms Transactions with Iran (1987), Hamilton chose
               | not to investigate President Ronald Reagan or President
               | George H. W. Bush, stating that he did not think it would
               | be "good for the country" to put the public through
               | another impeachment trial.[5] Hamilton was later chair of
               | the House October Surprise Task Force (1992).
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Hamilton
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Or, most people don't want to believe something
               | uncomfortable until it no longer matters (if ever), and
               | classifying/making these programs secret is _exactly_ so
               | the general public (which is composed mostly of those
               | people) has plausible deniability?
               | 
               | Which is also why whistleblowers get at most some
               | feathers rustled, but rarely results in actual structural
               | change.
               | 
               | Because the public mostly is concerned about _how they
               | feel_ , not _what is actually happening_.
        
               | avgcorrection wrote:
               | You're conflating the CIA with the public which makes no
               | sense.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | How so?
               | 
               | I'm saying that the public tolerates this situation (and
               | the CIA et al use the classification system this way)
               | because the public prefers feeling a certain way about
               | what their government is doing, over _knowing_ what their
               | government is doing.
               | 
               | Nominally, if the public cared more about what was
               | actually happening:
               | 
               | 1) Church commission type investigations would be a
               | monthly occurrence (at the scale the gov't current works
               | at), not a one time fluke (historically)
               | 
               | 2) Classified information and secret programs would
               | require third party independent oversight ( _actual_
               | oversight. Not FISA like rubber stamping, which BTW came
               | out of the Church commission investigations).
               | 
               | 3) classified information would have very short
               | timeframes before mandatory publication (at most a
               | decade)
               | 
               | 4) people would actually go to jail for abuses.
               | 
               | None of which happens.
        
               | avgcorrection wrote:
               | > I'm saying that the public tolerates this situation
               | (and the CIA et al use the classification system this
               | way) because the public prefers feeling a certain way
               | about what their government is doing, over knowing what
               | their government is doing.
               | 
               | Based on what evidence? Think about what you are saying.
               | 
               | 1. The clandestine arms of the US government has hidden
               | things from the public
               | 
               | 2. But this was because the public wanted it
               | 
               | Explain how (2) came about.
               | 
               | The US was much more open about things like the Vietnam
               | War because there was virtually no public opposition at
               | the start of it. Then a culture of opposition eventually
               | emerged. When Reagan took office his administration
               | interferred in Latin America. But then they found out
               | that they couldn't just do that in the open like in the
               | past because there was too much public opposition. So the
               | operations had to be more clandestine.
               | 
               | Public interest in US government operations abroad
               | directly lead to a more clandestine approach--the exact
               | _opposite_ effect that _you_ are claiming.
               | 
               | > Nominally, if the public cared more about what was
               | actually happening:
               | 
               | And these things would come about _how?_ Again, you 're
               | missing a step and somehow think that the public can will
               | these concrete legislations into effect. How?
               | 
               | The US government has been around for _centuries_ while
               | what could be called universal democracy only came about
               | in the 1960 's (arguably). And what democracy? A stronger
               | one than pre-WWII, but still an elite-ruled democracy.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | My position is de-facto true - if it weren't, after the
               | Snowden leaks (among others), the next round of
               | representatives/President would have as their top issue
               | disbanding the NSA/CIA no? As freedom from an abusive
               | gov't surveillance apparatus would have to be a major
               | concern!
               | 
               | Or at least there would have been a serious investigation
               | with large scale imprisonment of gov't employees on the
               | top of the list of issues?
               | 
               | Instead, you'd be hard pressed to find anyone outside of
               | a small minority of mostly computer geeks that cared at
               | all. Because most folks didn't want to look or know.
               | 
               | After all, the evidence in those leaks is damning. And
               | they were very widely distributed. And they shows large
               | scale illegal spying on the US population, abuse of power
               | (spying on ex's being one well documented behavior),
               | lying to Congress and the American public, etc.
               | 
               | Instead, Snowden has been actively hunted down as a
               | traitor (with pronouncements of him as a public enemy
               | being common), a token investigation was done which
               | resulted in no actual changes or actions except for the
               | Director of the NSA being brought up to (verifiably) lie
               | to Congress and the Public, and some hand waving
               | pronouncements that they totally stopped doing what they
               | denied doing in the first place. And then they made sure
               | to be more clandestine. Which Congress and the public
               | never tried to stop them from doing!
               | 
               | The US public wants to be 'safe' and know their
               | government is 'protecting them', and 'the bad guys are
               | getting punished'. If you don't believe me, look up the
               | polls for those in favor of torture after 9/11. I
               | certainly overheard it a lot! Gitmo became a common term.
               | 
               | That doesn't mean they wanted to see or know about the
               | reality of it though. If they did (despite their efforts
               | to ignore it), it would be outrage not indifference from
               | the general population, and it wouldn't be a small
               | handful of activists going after the agencies, but
               | enterprising politicians of all stripes taking advantage
               | of the new 'mandate' to clean things up.
               | 
               | MKULTRA and ARTICHOKE before it existed because 'The
               | Russians are figuring this out so we need to figure it
               | out first'. A natural response, and if they panned out,
               | all the sins would have been forgotten. The US would be a
               | world power from more than just Nukes!
               | 
               | They have to be clandestine about the sins, and the
               | failures though or it gets folks worked up and then they
               | get actual problems (Church commission, funding cuts,
               | etc.). Which as long as they hide it (and they are
               | allowed many tools to do so) no problems.
               | 
               | I certainly haven't seen any public discourse or
               | overheard any conversations about getting rid of the
               | ability to classify things. Have you?
               | 
               | It's the 'he's not cheating if I don't know about it'
               | response.
        
               | avgcorrection wrote:
               | > My position is de-facto true - if it weren't, after the
               | Snowden leaks (among others), the next round of
               | representatives/President would have as their top issue
               | disbanding the NSA/CIA no? As freedom from an abusive
               | gov't surveillance apparatus would have to be a major
               | concern!
               | 
               | So you have no evidence. You're just vaguely gesturing
               | towards the _lack_ of something.
               | 
               | No smoking gun. No causal link.
               | 
               | And you dare call this a _de facto_ true stance?
               | 
               | > Or at least there would have been a serious
               | investigation with large scale imprisonment of gov't
               | employees on the top of the list of issues?
               | 
               | What list of issues? Oh, you mean the monthly plebiscites
               | where the citizens vote on what issues the
               | representatives are supposed to be working on?
               | 
               | What are you even talking about? There is no "list of
               | issues". There are two parties, they decide the issues,
               | and if the public doesn't like those issues then they
               | foment some Culture War nonsense while the election is
               | underway. What choice does the people have?
               | 
               | Vote third party? Get a rogue candidate inside one of the
               | two Party Machines?
               | 
               | The US is democratic to a certain extent but it's pretty
               | indirect.
               | 
               | > The US public wants to be 'safe' and know their
               | government is 'protecting them', and 'the bad guys are
               | getting punished'. If you don't believe me, look up the
               | polls for those in favor of torture after 9/11. I
               | certainly overheard it a lot! Gitmo became a common term.
               | 
               | Uh-huh. And you think the _major issue_ that people have
               | with the War on Terror today was that they went after
               | terrorists? Not the fact that they invaded Iraq illegally
               | and occupied Afghanistan for two decades despite having
               | _weak ties_ to Bin Laden?
               | 
               | And what does keeping people safe have to do with doing
               | underhanded/clandestine/illegal shit? Precisely nothing.
               | No one is mad about a government actually protecting its
               | citizens. People are mad when a government agency goes so
               | far against the credo that it has to _actively hide_ what
               | it 's doing.
               | 
               | > That doesn't mean they wanted to see or know about the
               | reality of it though.
               | 
               | No evidence.
               | 
               | > MKULTRA and ARTICHOKE before it existed because 'The
               | Russians are figuring this out so we need to figure it
               | out first'. A natural response, and if they panned out,
               | all the sins would have been forgotten. The US would be a
               | world power from more than just Nukes!
               | 
               | No evidence.
               | 
               | > They have to be clandestine about the sins, and the
               | failures though or it gets folks worked up and then they
               | get actual problems (Church commission, funding cuts,
               | etc.). Which as long as they hide it (and they are
               | allowed many tools to do so) no problems.
               | 
               | No evidence.
               | 
               | > I certainly haven't seen any public discourse or
               | overheard any conversations about getting rid of the
               | ability to classify things. Have you?
               | 
               | Again the proof by omission.
               | 
               | > It's the 'he's not cheating if I don't know about it'
               | response.
               | 
               | No evidence.
               | 
               | I like that you simulteanously believe that
               | 
               | 1. The US government conspired against all Americans by
               | spying on them
               | 
               | 2. The People was of course oblivious to this
               | 
               | 3. The people of the US are so all-powerful that this
               | would be immediately solved after the revelations if
               | there was only enough interest to solve it
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | When you want to read instead of straw man, let me know.
               | 
               | I neither said, nor implied any of your points 1-4.
        
             | Chathamization wrote:
             | I don't think it's unreasonable to say that while,
             | conspiracy theorist tend to both greatly exaggerate what
             | actually happened, and use things that we have evidence of
             | to push wild conspiracies we have no evidence of.
             | 
             | Let me give an example I just found. Because of this post,
             | I looked at the Wikipedia page for MK Ultra and found this
             | line:
             | 
             | > The people under this interrogation were CIA employees,
             | U.S. military personnel, and agents suspected of working
             | for the other side in the Cold War. Long-term debilitation
             | and several deaths resulted from this.
             | 
             | Thought that was an interesting claim, so I checked the
             | source - footnote 36 - which was Rappoport, J. (1995). "CIA
             | Experiments With Mind Control on Children". Perceptions
             | Magazine, p. 56. It took me a while to track that source
             | down, but I found some pages that had it such as this
             | one[1]:
             | 
             | It claims that there was a vast effort to create children
             | sleeper CIA agents in the U.S. to control America. The
             | evidence is based on "recovered memories," which is a
             | defunct technique that in the 80's lead to conspiracies
             | about a nationwide underground Satanic movement that was
             | secretly controlling the U.S. Those theories, this
             | Rappaport article, and even some comments here all lean
             | heavily on Operation Paperclip, with the implication that
             | the scientists the U.S. brought over post-WWII created a
             | secret Nazi movement within our own government.
             | 
             | Looking at Rappaport's website is interesting too. He
             | believes the "Covid shots were kill shots" and that January
             | 6 was a staged false flag event.
             | 
             | That's enough time spent on crazy for me today. It takes a
             | ton of time to track down each of these individual sources
             | like this. Honestly, it's exhausting, and too many people
             | think that some evidence of wrong doing decades ago is an
             | invitation to shut down critical thought and open the door
             | for all sorts of craziness.
             | 
             | [1] http://web.archive.org/web/20070608225401/http://www.to
             | tse.c... [2] https://nomorefakenews.com/
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Crazy gloms onto these things - both inside and outside
               | the gov't, and confusion is often used as a tool by
               | 'friends' and adversaries.
               | 
               | ARTICHOKE was the predecessor program to MKULTRA, and was
               | explicitly to figure out how to trigger a cut-out to
               | assassinate someone (especially high profile
               | politicians). Here is the memo -
               | https://nsarchive.files.wordpress.com/2010/04/project-
               | artich...
               | 
               | (Copies of course, that I found googling around).
               | 
               | These were real and dangerous programs. The CIA director
               | explicitly ordered the destruction of all MKULTRA
               | documents 2 years before Congress started to investigate
               | it, after a suspicious and rather public death of one of
               | the major Directors of the program. The only reason we
               | have much documentation at all related to it is because
               | several reports got misfiled and were missed during the
               | shredder party, but were found later when the
               | investigation got started. Unfortunately they were mainly
               | financial overviews, not useful program documents.
               | 
               | We know something very similar happened when Congress
               | started looking into the CIA's 'extraordinary
               | rendition'/torture programs. Along with active
               | interference in the investigation. And no consequences
               | for anyone involved.
               | 
               | So take that as you will.
        
               | throw7 wrote:
               | CIA got better with cleaning up. Bikowsky and Haspel are
               | ones I remember (maybe because they happened to be
               | woman...).
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | I'm not sure being responsible/involved with
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalid_El-Masri is good.
               | Maybe better than MKULTRA? Seems dubious though. They did
               | finally release him instead of 'disappearing' him though.
               | So that is one point in their favor I guess?
               | 
               | To your point, better I guess? Still a sad and
               | unconscionable thing for the gov't to be doing IMO.
        
             | yetanotherloss wrote:
             | This is observed post hoc rationalization behavior for a
             | lot of subjects, but it's worth remembering that a lot of
             | the kooky stuff from step 1 turns out to in fact be run of
             | the mill lunacy, so there is some harsh survivorship bias.
        
               | Gibbon1 wrote:
               | Off hand thought an a small bit is a game of telephone.
               | What people hear is completely mangled hearsay.
               | 
               | Problem with intelligence agencies is no feedback to keep
               | things same like you have when what people are doing is
               | transparent. You don't have the assumption that sooner or
               | later there will be an accounting. It's no one will ever
               | know.
        
               | avgcorrection wrote:
               | I was using the much-maligned term "conspiracy theory",
               | the term used to dismiss everyone from the well-read
               | critic to the "kooky" Lizard International Government
               | crank, but that was just to illustrate the point about
               | how all of these get put under the same umbrella so that
               | they at worst can be all summarily dismissed as dummies
               | or at sort-of best can be equivocated by way of
               | survivorship bias.
               | 
               | In the Year Zero (before declassified documents) it's not
               | a bad _theory_ that a powerful arm of one of the
               | superpowers in a very free nation could be used for
               | clandestine purposes since the State has a lot to gain
               | from keeping the free men (people) of that nation from
               | knowing about what it is really up to.
               | 
               | Thankfully though we don't need to guess at this point
               | since we have history to back us up.
        
         | coldtea wrote:
         | Is this parody?
        
       | amriksohata wrote:
       | Related
       | 
       | https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/aug/25/coventry-mp-...
        
         | darkclouds wrote:
         | [dead]
        
       | knodi123 wrote:
       | The story of "operation acoustic kitty" being squashed by a taxi
       | is presented without skepticism; they don't mention that
       | 
       | > this was disputed in 2013 by Robert Wallace, a former director
       | of the Office of Technical Service, who said that the project was
       | abandoned due to the difficulty of training the cat to behave as
       | required, and "the equipment was taken out of the cat; the cat
       | was re-sewn for a second time, and lived a long and happy life
       | afterwards".
        
         | throwanem wrote:
         | Well, he would say that, wouldn't he?
         | 
         | Jokes aside, I don't know how to feel about that one. It's just
         | so nonsensically stupid and absurd, on the one hand, but on the
         | other how much does that really make it stand out among the CIA
         | era with which it's contemporaneous? But merely that it's
         | plausible seems indictment enough.
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | Why is it "so nonsensically stupid and absurd"? This was an
           | era before you could just deploy a tiny quad copter. In WW2
           | we used live bats in bombs to start fires. We taught certain
           | birds to peck TV screens to guide missiles. We tried to teach
           | dogs to find land mines and dive under tanks so we could
           | explode them. We thought of using live chickens to keep
           | nuclear land mines warm for long enough to be effective.
           | 
           | There was an era where "lets make a small animal do it" was
           | the technology of the day, and it overlapped with "lets turn
           | everything into a listening device for the [soviet|american]
           | embassy"
        
             | throwanem wrote:
             | Yes, and aside from predating the CIA thing by two decades,
             | none of those other projects produced anything worth a damn
             | either.
             | 
             | That includes the strict subset that made it so far as an
             | _attempt_ at implementation - and I note also none of the
             | projects you list involved cats, famously the least
             | biddable among animals common in both household and
             | farmstead. Even _Skinner_ was more sensible than that!
             | 
             | So I suppose I have to thank you for making such a strong
             | argument in support, however unintentionally.
        
           | throwawayq3423 wrote:
           | Well ok, doesn't the author have the motivation to keep their
           | narrative consistent as well?
        
             | throwanem wrote:
             | This article is far from the only source, including some
             | from within the agency, to provide a relatively credulous
             | account of "Project Acoustic Kitty".
        
               | throwawayq3423 wrote:
               | Why doesn't he, or you, cite them ?
        
               | throwanem wrote:
               | I don't know why the article author didn't, aside from
               | that this doesn't seem the sort of journal where that
               | level of bibliography is common.
               | 
               | For my own sake, because this has been out there for a
               | couple decades at least, and I trust you are at least as
               | able as I am to find all the sources you desire - and
               | without needing to suspect I might've hand-picked mine to
               | support my thesis, besides.
        
       | anon291 wrote:
       | And yet so many on this forum seem convinced that such programs
       | are no longer taking place, despite many examples of such data
       | only coming out years later
        
         | krapp wrote:
         | I'm convinced MKULTRA isn't still going on simply because it
         | was based on faulty assumptions about how the brain works and
         | how easily it can be manipulated. Not that there aren't likely
         | programs with similar intent going on (more focused on
         | influencing the masses rather than programming individuals) but
         | the whole "mind-breaking people with LSD and trauma" genre of
         | conspiracy theory probably isn't real.
         | 
         | Also I don't know what you mean by "so many," when the default
         | consensus on HN is often very much pro-conspiracy.
        
           | mcpackieh wrote:
           | Reminds me of this great joke from the late comedian Trevor
           | Moore: _" What if governments learned from the MKUltra
           | experiments in the 50's that trauma allows you to control
           | people, so they purposely orchestrate disastrous events to
           | keep their citizens afraid + dependent on them, and that's
           | one of the reasons that mental illness has been rising? lol"_
        
           | boomboomsubban wrote:
           | >the whole "mind-breaking people with LSD and trauma" genre
           | of conspiracy theory probably isn't real.
           | 
           | Though there isn't anything showing the continued use of LSD,
           | the use of trauma to mind-break people continued until at
           | least 2008 under the guise of "enhanced interrogation.".
           | Black sites still seem to exist, so it's unclear if it really
           | stopped.
        
             | krapp wrote:
             | >the use of trauma to mind-break people continued until at
             | least 2008 under the guise of "enhanced interrogation.".
             | 
             | That isn't a continuation of MKULTRA though, it's just
             | torturing prisoners, and torture is notorious for not being
             | an effective means of interrogation (which is why I'm
             | convinced the only reason it was being pushed by the Bush
             | administration post 9/11 was simply pandering to American
             | bloodlust.) People will just as easily lie to make the pain
             | stop as tell the truth.
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | You see both as attempts to get people to say/do what the
               | CIA wants and that they're both based on a faulty
               | understanding of how the mind works. That's enough for me
               | to view them as a continuation, even if some of the
               | details differ.
        
           | chrisco255 wrote:
           | I suspect that most people are susceptible to such
           | techniques. It's not hard to find historical examples of mass
           | delusions or bouts of madness in large populations. Sometimes
           | something like a severe drought (hunger) convinces an entire
           | society that human sacrifice is a good idea in order to
           | improve the weather.
           | 
           | Why wouldn't similar things cause most people to break when a
           | team of people are working to break them, with the aid of
           | drugs and otherwise to make the trauma seem real?
        
             | krapp wrote:
             | I think there's a difference between breaking someone and
             | breaking them in a specific way that allows them to be
             | controlled. As far as I know, the MKULTRA documents
             | themselves show their experiments to be a failure. Pumping
             | someone full of LSD then playing "kill the President" over
             | headphones doesn't work.
             | 
             | The closest working analogue I can come up with to
             | MKULTRA's goals is cult indoctrination, and that only works
             | so long as someone remains within the cult's sphere of
             | influence.
        
               | iosystem wrote:
               | I wouldn't be so quick to dismiss what you believe
               | doesn't work. Any government willing to subject its own
               | citizens to what happened at MKUltra is capable of
               | forging documents and releasing them with the goal of
               | making the readers believe the experiments were complete
               | failures.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | OK, but at that point we're assuming some or all of the
               | evidence that exists for MKULTRA was fabricated,
               | intentionally declassified and released, while taking for
               | granted that those documents are still accurate _except
               | for_ any part that discredit the program 's
               | effectiveness.
               | 
               | That the government wanted the public to know that these
               | heinous experiments were taking place, just to try to
               | convince them they didn't work, when it would have been
               | much easier and more effective to simply never reveal
               | them to begin with if they did work.
               | 
               | And if what the MKULTRA documents themselves say don't
               | matter, then all of this is just a matter of faith. What
               | is there to even discuss if the evidence doesn't matter
               | one way or the other? Anything could be a coverup, false
               | flag or misdirection.
        
               | iosystem wrote:
               | "[...]when it would have been much easier and more
               | effective to simply never reveal them to begin with if
               | they did work."
               | 
               | I don't necessarily agree with what you're suggesting as
               | being simpler. It may, in fact, be simpler to reveal the
               | experiments and discredit them by using forged documents.
               | Regardless of what may be simpler, I don't think it's
               | scientific to take either position, which is why I prefer
               | an agnostic stance when reading things that essentially
               | require taking a faith-based position.
        
               | chrisco255 wrote:
               | Well a contrived example of a bad or ineffective
               | technique is not a counter point. Nor, of course, is
               | MKULTRA docs themselves that claim ineffectiveness,
               | whatever small, unredacted amount of which we're privvy
               | to.
               | 
               | People do break and defect to other countries all the
               | time. It happened numerous times on both sides during the
               | Cold War. Surely part of that process is convincing your
               | captive or target that your side's "cause or mission" is
               | better than the one they came from.
               | 
               | To what extent is that even wrong I don't know. What is a
               | culture but a cult on a grander scale (as has sometimes
               | been said of religion)? Not all cults need be death
               | cults.
               | 
               | You can't just tell someone to do something repetitiously
               | and they blindly follow the order. You would have to
               | convince the person that if they didn't do something, the
               | world would be worse off or something even more horrific
               | would happen in a fictional alternate universe if that
               | person was not stopped.
        
         | hindsightbias wrote:
         | Many might do better to focus on advocacy rather than
         | ignorance. Not sure why secret cat experiments should matter
         | that much in the stark reality of:
         | 
         | "Overall, 48% say there are some circumstances under which the
         | use of torture is acceptable in U.S. anti-terrorism efforts;
         | about as many (49%) say there are no circumstances under which
         | the use of torture is acceptable." (2017)
         | 
         | This stuff is completely mainstream. The first episode of Blue
         | Bloods (2010) had Tom Selleck correcting his DA daughters
         | portrayal of police torture of a subject as thoughtful
         | "enhanced interrogation". I can turn on the TV anytime and see
         | this sort of stuff. It's as normal as apple pie.
         | 
         | https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2017/01/26/americans...
        
         | hedora wrote:
         | Geez. Lighten up. /s
         | 
         | According to Wikipedia, it's been at least 10 months since the
         | US got caught doing this sort of thing illegally (trainers
         | being complicit in steroid use during training):
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Use_of_drugs_in_warfare
         | 
         | And the US did recently ban giving amphetamines to troops (in
         | favor of something more effective and less-well-understood):
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_psychoactive_drugs_use...
        
           | reaperman wrote:
           | Having taken both, I'm not sure if modafinil is really "more
           | effective" but it absolutely has fewer psychoactive side
           | effects overall. Ranks somewhere between caffeine and
           | amphetamine in efficacy and side effects.
           | 
           | I'm much more comfortable with service members being given
           | modafinil than amphetamine.
           | 
           | Modafinil can still cause an increase in risk-taking behavior
           | (certainly did for me), but if you absolutely need to be
           | awake and functioning for 30-70 hours at a time it's probably
           | the least worst option. I've tried most stimulants, legal and
           | illegal, and have had jobs that required me to be awake for
           | 70+ hours straight in an environment not so different from
           | military work (minus encounters with hostile forces).
           | 
           | I think the most right solution is "don't put people in
           | positions where they have to work more than 14 hours or stay
           | awake more than 20 hours" but while that is possible for
           | corporations to guarantee to workers, it's not always
           | possible for militaries to guarantee to soldiers.
        
             | bookofjoe wrote:
             | ... or to doctors anywhere
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | How dare so many on this forum require evidence for claims!
        
           | DangitBobby wrote:
           | I agree, if I can't see it, it's not happening.
        
             | thephyber wrote:
             | And if I can imagine it, for sure the big bad CIA bogeyman
             | is doing it to both terrorists and patriotic Americans
             | alike. /s
             | 
             | Some evidence of it actually happening is perfectly
             | reasonable.
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | There may be a more economical explanation for indulging some of
       | the more insane stuff they got up to. Who cares what the
       | narrative is so long as you control it? If leaks got out, there
       | was a short list of where they came from, the absurd stuff
       | imposed costs on adversaries who had to verify it because they
       | couldn't afford not to, it provided freedom for some very smart
       | people, was a way of distributing pork to favoured donors, and it
       | harnessed the most diabolical elements of society and put them
       | into service for national interests. There's a simple idea that
       | has some predictive power about these operations and programs.
       | It's that, the lie is the power, and each secures the other. If
       | it's believable and there are costs to believing it, and maybe
       | you get some information out of it, that's a powerful story. If
       | you can leak a story about ESP, or even aliens as a way to regain
       | narrative control at pivotal political moments, that's a valuable
       | service as well. People can flatter themselves by thinking you're
       | an idiot, and underestimate you too. The irony is the optimistic
       | case for these programs is the one most unacceptably cynical.
        
       | lsedgwick wrote:
       | Reminds me of Alan Turing's wildly undernoted remarks about ESP
       | in his seminal essay "Computing Machinery and Intelligence"
       | 
       | > I assume that the reader is familiar with the idea of
       | extrasensory perception, and the meaning of the four items of it,
       | viz., telepathy, clairvoyance, precognition and psychokinesis.
       | These disturbing phenomena seem to deny all our usual scientific
       | ideas. How we should like to discredit them! Unfortunately the
       | statistical evidence, at least for telepathy, is overwhelming. It
       | is very difficult to rearrange one's ideas so as to fit these new
       | facts in.
       | 
       | (This is from a paragraph dealing with ESP's implications are for
       | the existence of thinking machines.)
       | 
       | https://redirect.cs.umbc.edu/courses/471/papers/turing.pdf
        
         | guntars wrote:
         | The scientists would love nothing more than to discover a whole
         | new area of study, alas ESP doesn't lend itself to study
         | despite the overwhelming statistical evidence (?) because it's
         | made up.
        
       | calvinmorrison wrote:
       | The CIA and, by extension, the US government as a whole have
       | never altered the outcome of elections anywhere for regime
       | change, and have never instigated color revolutions for regime
       | change.
        
         | itsyaboi wrote:
         | ..s..slava ukraini?
        
           | throwawayq3423 wrote:
           | Yes, a country fighting for its life against a genocidal
           | invader is clearly an American conspiracy..somehow.
        
             | adamsb6 wrote:
             | > instigated color revolutions for regime change
        
               | throwawayq3423 wrote:
               | Yes Ukraine was referenced. I get it, writing off a war
               | as a conspiracy means you don't have to acknowledge what
               | is happening, which allows pro-Russian individuals to not
               | have to critically think about why their support the
               | aggressor in a genocidal war.
               | 
               | It's dishonest, alongside being immoral.
        
               | vuln wrote:
               | To go further - A regime that would put the US in
               | position to cut off the highly dependent EU from Russian
               | LNG. Hundreds of billions of dollars of profit are at
               | stake. Which is why the US bombed Nord Stream, it's also
               | why the current President's son was on a board he knew
               | nothing about, along with other congress critters
               | families at different companies.
               | 
               | It's all a "conspiracy theory" until it's not.
               | 
               | https://twitter.com/MikeBenzCyber/status/1708595015507665
               | 378
               | 
               | https://twitter.com/MikeBenzCyber/status/1699985908395606
               | 426
        
               | throwawayq3423 wrote:
               | Blowing up the pipeline did nothing but void the non-
               | delivery penalties Russia would have faced if it cut
               | supply as it was threatening. Contract law doesn't care
               | about military invasions.
               | 
               | And Mike Benz is not a source on anything. He was
               | appointed by Trump with no competence to some corner of
               | the State Dept for 6 months then left.
               | 
               | Get serious.
        
               | vuln wrote:
               | Being told "get serious" by a throw away. This is peak
               | HN.
               | 
               | Disparage the source not the content. Right buddy?
        
               | throwawayq3423 wrote:
               | Actually yes with an internet full conspiracy and
               | misinfo, insisting on good sourcing is an excellent way
               | of navigating the noise. This guy has zero credibility.
               | 
               | And the point he is making is that some in Europe will
               | gladly see Ukraine destroyed if it means cheaper gas. We
               | should not be holding that opinion up as reasonable or
               | even moral, it's not.
        
               | vuln wrote:
               | You have zero credibility. Post on your real account not
               | some throwaway, what are you scared of?
        
           | nitwit005 wrote:
           | If the CIA was competent enough to create mass protests to
           | oust leaders, and not leave significant evidence of their
           | involvement, they'd oust Putin and a bunch of others they
           | don't like.
           | 
           | If the guy was shot, poisoned, or similar, I'd treat the CIA
           | as a possible suspect. Although given their history of
           | fumbling assassinations, perhaps not the most likely one (htt
           | ps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIA_assassination_attempts_on_...)
           | .
        
             | somenameforme wrote:
             | They don't create them, they foment them. Like in the most
             | recent protests in Iran, we were agitating those but it's
             | not like we created them out of nothing. Those divisions
             | and issues are very real. And we tried our hardest to use
             | them to overthrow the government, but there just wasn't
             | enough momentum. And I think the same was initially true in
             | Ukraine, so we took it to the next level.
             | 
             | This [1] is John McCain, in Kyiv, giving a speech trying to
             | embolden and agitate the protesters onward. 'America is
             | with you. I am with you! Your destiny lies in Europe!' It
             | seems unlikely that we would have done that if we thought
             | the protests would have organically led to insurrection
             | (even with covert instigation), because not only does it
             | make our involvement completely overt, but it's also just a
             | ridiculously hostile action.
             | 
             | Imagine if in the leadup to January 6th, you had some high
             | ranking Chinese official, in DC, riling up protesters
             | 'China is with you. I am with you! Your destiny lies in a
             | multipolar world!' It's just so unimaginably crass and
             | overt that it would be just shy of a defacto declaration of
             | war, as it's obviously an effort to try to rile up a group
             | of people to overthrow a democratically elected government.
             | 
             | [1] - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93eyhO8VTdg
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | nitwit005 wrote:
               | Politicians giving public statements of support for
               | protests is a rather different thing than a covert CIA
               | operation.
               | 
               | People would just laugh if China made such a statement.
               | No one paid much attention to the statement they did
               | make: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-
               | protests-chi...
        
             | reaperman wrote:
             | > If the CIA was competent enough to create mass protests
             | to oust leaders
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_Guatemalan_coup_d%27etat
             | ?
             | 
             | (fails the "and not leave significant evidence of their
             | involvement" part of your test, however)
        
               | nitwit005 wrote:
               | A fundamental assumption of many conspiracy theories is
               | that you can manage this stuff in total secrecy, and
               | maintain that secret for decades, despite presumably
               | involving a huge number of people.
        
         | reaperman wrote:
         | Those were shameful, but "legal", at least by USA law. Federal
         | agencies have also undertaken a shocking number of illegal
         | shameful programs domestically within the USA, consequences
         | only came about for a few of those programs, and we continue to
         | lack systems which can guarantee that even definitely-illegal
         | shameful domestic programs can't be undertaken currently or in
         | the future.
        
       | rdtsc wrote:
       | > When the family took legal action, government lawyers
       | threatened witnesses with prosecution under the Espionage Act.
       | Decades later, CIA Director Stansfield Turner admitted that "some
       | unwitting testing took place," but testified to Congress that the
       | subjects were "criminal sexual psychopaths confined at a State
       | hospital."
       | 
       | Of course, since they found their "moral compass", and now they
       | don't do that stuff any longer. /s
       | 
       | Purely hypothetically, assuming that they wanted to run some of
       | these shady things and fearing some whistleblower might expose
       | it, or Congress might start asking too many questions, what
       | should they do? They would create stupid program like "study
       | behavior of cats", and then assign it to a "friendly" foreign
       | country and run it like that. On paper it looks like a silly
       | waste of money. Oh well, when hasn't that happened... If they get
       | caught, cancel the program, create another one like "study
       | behavior of dogs" and assign the work again to the same
       | "friendly" team. Any real "work" results and assignments are
       | received in person only and kept compartmentalized.
        
       | sysadm1n wrote:
       | This makes me wonder. I have a few side projects which if they
       | ever got in front of a real engineer, they would poke so many
       | holes in it and make me look like an incompetent impostor. Yes,
       | transparency and insight into codebases is good and all, and
       | enjoys scrutiny, but it's those hidden side projects I love
       | working on, because there's no accountability (apart from me
       | being better than before), and I can do whatever I want, without
       | 'managerial oversight'.
        
       | lobsterslive wrote:
       | Anyone interested in this should learn about Operation Paperclip:
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Paperclip
       | 
       | The US recruited Nazi leadership into science and intelligence
       | positions directly leading to human experimentation like MKULTRA.
       | 
       | This is considered the definitive book on the subject:
       | 
       | https://www.amazon.com/Operation-Paperclip-Intelligence-Prog...
        
         | daemoens wrote:
         | The Soviet equivalent, "Operation Osoaviakhim", has an
         | entertaining read on Wikipedia.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Osoaviakhim
        
         | sgt101 wrote:
         | If you lie with dogs, you wake up with fleas.
        
           | sumtechguy wrote:
           | Thats plum island.
        
       | booleandilemma wrote:
       | The CIA is definitely the creepiest of America's three-letter
       | agencies.
        
         | MrZongle2 wrote:
         | _That we know of._
        
       | jp42 wrote:
       | Wonder what kind of experiments CIA is doing now that will be
       | revealed in after 50+ years from now.
        
         | willcipriano wrote:
         | Biolabs.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | declan_roberts wrote:
         | Exactly this. Who thinks this agency just went quietly into the
         | night?
         | 
         | They have a "public" budget of $24 billion and probably
         | countless other dark money funds. We know they made money for
         | their operations by running crack cocaine TO THE UNITED STATES
         | already.
         | 
         | https://oig.justice.gov/sites/default/files/archive/special/...
        
       | photochemsyn wrote:
       | The 1953 probable assassination of Frank Olson by the CIA could
       | use a little more expansion - and he wasn't so much a biochemist
       | as a microbiologist. He apparently was working on a specific
       | program called ARTICHOKE in 1953 that involved torture and
       | assassination using the MKULTRA arsenal of drugs and poisons:
       | 
       | https://wariscrime.com/new/scientist-frank-olson-killed-by-t...
       | 
       | Of particular interest is this:
       | 
       | > "Cournoyer also told them Olson learned biological weapons,
       | including anthrax, were used during the Korean War, despite
       | denials by the U.S. government. Cournoyer repeated his story in a
       | 2002 German TV documentary film, "Code Name ARTICHOKE," which can
       | be seen on YouTube."
       | 
       | That would be enough of a reason for the CIA to conduct an
       | assassination. It didn't become public that the USA had collected
       | all of Japan's biological warfare data and given Shiro Ishii,
       | head of that program, amnesty for his Mengele-like crimes until
       | the 1970s. If all that had been revealed in 1953, it would have
       | made US denial of the use of biological weapons in North Korea
       | much less plausible.
       | 
       | For more background on Olson and the CIA, this paper (Kuzmarov
       | 2020) looks good:
       | 
       | https://www.jstor.org/stable/48645495
       | 
       | > "In 1947, Olson and Rosebury produced a technical monograph
       | after constructing a special chamber for the study of "airborne
       | clouds of highly infective agents" that recommended the use of
       | airplanes as the "best delivery systems for biological agents."
       | In May of the previous year, members of Congress hoping to secure
       | support for a $4.6 million naval appropriations bill, leaked to
       | the Associated Press news about a "new germ spray capable of
       | wiping out large cities and entire crops at a single blow, a
       | secret weapon" deliverable from high-flying planes, "far more
       | deadly than the atomic bomb.""
       | 
       | I can guess what happened: under the influence of an unexpected
       | dose of LSD, Olson (a previously straight-laced company man by
       | all accounts) suddenly realized that he didn't want to spend his
       | life making bioweapons and torture/assassination tools. Outcomes
       | like that had a lot to do with the CIA giving up on LSD (as well
       | as its later criminalization by the state).
        
         | mcpackieh wrote:
         | It seems to be a popular belief that biological weapons
         | research was abandoned by all rational governments because
         | biological weapons can't be controlled and the infections would
         | travel back to their source. But anthrax doesn't have this
         | problem. The spores are highly infectious, if you dust an area
         | with anthrax spores it has a devastating effect. But at the
         | same time, anthrax is barely contagious from person-to-person.
         | If you take basic hazmat precautions and burn the bodies, there
         | is little risk of the anthrax spreading out of control. The
         | area spores were dropped on may remain deadly for decades, but
         | that won't spontaneously spread to other areas. It's a
         | practical and effective biological weapon.
         | 
         | In 1972, the Soviets accidentally released a cloud of anthrax
         | spores from from one of their research/production facilities.
         | It killed at least 68 people in that area, maybe many more, but
         | didn't spread uncontrollably through the population.
        
           | logicchains wrote:
           | > biological weapons can't be controlled and the infections
           | would travel back to their source
           | 
           | If a country found a way to make a racially-targeted
           | bioweapon they could avoid that. Or a bioweapon for which
           | only they had a vaccine/antidote.
        
             | reaperman wrote:
             | > racially-targeted bioweapon
             | 
             | Possible with relatively low specificity and sensitivity
             | (high false positives, high false negatives, respectively).
             | But society's concept of "race" is nearly exclusively
             | limited to physical appearance and has no basis in any part
             | of the genotype which doesn't affect visual phenotype.
             | Therefore to achieve high specificity and sensitivity you'd
             | need a bioweapon which targets individuals based on complex
             | combinations of genes which together govern physical
             | appearance, often in relatively subtle ways.
             | 
             | This is relatively impossible because _overall_ physical
             | appearance isn 't a vector for infections. Even if you did
             | this relatively impossible thing, you'd get a lot of false
             | positives and negatives for most populations due to
             | intermixing -- Latin America for example has very, very few
             | groups of indigenous populations which aren't significantly
             | mixed with the European colonizers' genes.
             | 
             | When I say it's "possible with relatively low specificity
             | and sensitivity" I mean that you could find other genes
             | that are _somewhat_ loosely correlated with our current
             | definitions of  "race", such as how some Africans are
             | somewhat more likely to have sickle-cell disease (SCD) and
             | that provides about a 75% protection against HIV, and
             | heterogenous carriers of the gene (SCT - Sickle Cell Trait)
             | have about 40% lower incidence rate of HIV. But even in the
             | most concentrated areas of Africa, only 3% of some
             | populations have SCD.
             | 
             | And that dismal math will repeat for any "race-based"
             | infection system -- you might be able to get slightly
             | higher rates of infection in another target "race" but it
             | won't be dramatically different enough from the effects on
             | your constituent population to make it useful.
        
       | lusus_naturae wrote:
       | This almost seems like psyops to have anyone believe that "second
       | and third rate" minds are bumbling around and failing. Secondly,
       | I think the CIA gets the brunt of the focus and criticism because
       | its funded by the most powerful nation state in the world. Would
       | another country do better (ethically, morally etc.?) Human/social
       | problems don't have technological solutions, anyways.
        
         | avgcorrection wrote:
         | > Secondly, I think the CIA gets the brunt of the focus and
         | criticism because its funded by the most powerful nation state
         | in the world. Would another country do better (ethically,
         | morally etc.?)
         | 
         | The actually existing and most powerful such agency in the
         | world gets the brunt of the focus compared to lesser agencies
         | and hypothetical ones? I hope so.
        
         | DangitBobby wrote:
         | My takeaway was that the insanity was only able to carry on
         | because these programs were happening in secrecy with no public
         | accountability.
        
         | Firmwarrior wrote:
         | That's a good point. There must be some Google Deepmind-level
         | geniuses out there with a patriotic and/or sociopathic streak
         | happy to work for Uncle Sam
        
           | noslenwerdna wrote:
           | Wouldn't sociopaths just work for big tech and make money?
        
             | DangitBobby wrote:
             | Torturing and killing people just hits different, you know?
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | It wouldn't for a sociopath, though.
        
               | justinclift wrote:
               | There's a comparison to be made there with screwing up
               | people's thinking patterns at a societal level, just to
               | be able to direct their attention towards advertisements.
               | :/
        
         | pphysch wrote:
         | > Would another country do better (ethically, morally etc.?
         | 
         | This seems like a rhetorical question (answered with "yes"), or
         | are you implying that it is a strange coincidence that the
         | nation responsible for the largest ethnic cleansing in the last
         | 500 years (that of North America, which inspired Adolf Hitler),
         | and the only one to deploy nuclear bombs on civilians, would
         | _also_ happen to have an unaccountable intelligence agency that
         | inspires comic book villains?
        
           | badpun wrote:
           | > the nation responsible for the largest ethnic cleansing in
           | the last 500 years (that of North America, which inspired
           | Adolf Hitler)
           | 
           | Weren't those nations mainly Brittain, Spain and France?
        
             | pphysch wrote:
             | They indeed started the process but most of the ethnic
             | cleansing of NA occurred after the formation and rapid
             | expansion of the USA.
        
           | l33t7332273 wrote:
           | > the largest ethnic cleansing in the last 500 years (that of
           | North America
           | 
           | It's my understanding that almost all deaths of the original
           | people in America was due to disease that was not understood
           | well enough to be weaponized.
           | 
           | I don't see how the size of the deliberate ethnic cleansing
           | that did take place can be greater than other far larger
           | genocides.
        
             | pphysch wrote:
             | If you violently displace entire peoples from their land
             | and food supply, and then they die "nonviolently" of
             | poverty/disease a short time later, you are still to blame.
             | That's clearly ethnic cleansing, even if it may fall short
             | of genocide.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | droptablemain wrote:
       | Makes you wonder what sort of degenerate experiments the CIA is
       | doing in 2023...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | macinjosh wrote:
         | Some of my assumptions:
         | 
         | - Experiments around influencing online discussions through
         | social media influencers, bots, and AI on a mass scale.
         | 
         | - Bioweapons research in labs on foreign soil
         | 
         | - Social psychology experiments with the media through co-opted
         | journalists and planted commentators (some don't even bother
         | hiding they are CIA)
         | 
         | - Earthquake and weather control. (seriously)
         | 
         | - Possibly something fishy with UAP programs whether it is all
         | a distraction or if it has some basis in reality.
        
           | vsareto wrote:
           | I'm not sure why they'd go with UAP programs as a
           | distraction. Plain old politics and division will dominate
           | headlines and discussions much more easily.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | celtoid wrote:
       | > "The CIA ~was~ clearly prepared to kill innocent American
       | citizens."
       | 
       | Is.
        
       | logicchains wrote:
       | I suspect if the US collapses the remains will probably end up
       | ruled by someone from the intelligence agencies, like what
       | happened with Putin in Russia. In both Soviet Russia and the
       | modern US, no entity has more power than the intelligence
       | agencies.
        
         | mucle6 wrote:
         | Do you think the US will collapse?
        
         | avgcorrection wrote:
         | This is a US-government narrative. The CIA is obviously
         | controlled by the US government. Yet it can be used as a
         | scapegoat whenever the US is caught--oh, it was the Deep
         | State/CIA which did it, not _really_ the government _per se_.
        
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