[HN Gopher] The Greening of Milan: Porta Nuova and Vertical Forest
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       The Greening of Milan: Porta Nuova and Vertical Forest
        
       Author : dnetesn
       Score  : 62 points
       Date   : 2023-10-02 10:16 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (worldsensorium.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (worldsensorium.com)
        
       | hammon wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | lend000 wrote:
       | Practical considerations aside, it intuitively seems like making
       | green covered skyscrapers like this can actually increase the
       | primary productivity of a given ground area.
       | 
       | In a typical dense forest, plants at the top of the canopy are
       | probably not efficiently using all of the light they absorb, and
       | much is lost to branches. Given how many plants can thrive
       | without any direct sunlight, just having sunlight for half the
       | day from an angle (a plant on one of the balconies) is probably
       | forcing more efficiency and growth out of the plant relative to
       | the amount of light energy it receives.
       | 
       | I suppose if the ground was covered in skyscrapers of comparable
       | height, the effect would be more or less neutralized by the shade
       | from neighboring buildings.
        
       | erulabs wrote:
       | It's funny because (anecdotally based on visiting Milan once)
       | I've come to use Milan as an example of a city made almost
       | entirely of rock and stone, with virtually zero green anywhere to
       | be seen.
       | 
       | Granted, I was there for one week, but it was markedly different
       | from any other large European city I've been to. I hope they
       | install a few trees at street level and along the canal as well!
        
         | toyg wrote:
         | _Ma Milano e verde!_ ( "But Milan is full of green!") is a bit
         | of a meme over there. Because it's both true and false at the
         | same time: yes, the city centre has precious few green spaces,
         | lacking an equivalent to Central Park or Hyde Park; but more
         | and more people now live on the outskirts, the _hinterland_ ,
         | and actually those surrounding areas are pretty green still.
        
       | kome wrote:
       | "One of the cities leading the way in embracing sustainability
       | and environmentally friendly urban design is Milan"
       | 
       | Milan is one of the most polluted cities of the western world
       | (looking at the data[1]) and a literal death trap for cyclists
       | and pedestrians. The numbers of car is out of control.
       | 
       | So... there is a long way to go to make it sustainable and
       | environmentally friendly. Some token building for multi-
       | millionaires doesn't really help, sorry.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/urban-air-
       | quality/europ...
        
         | lo_zamoyski wrote:
         | Sound urban planning is extremely important. From the
         | perspective of human history, urban planning is permanent. It
         | is an extremely rigid medium. Nothing short of catastrophic
         | destruction can hope to alter city plans once implemented.
         | 
         | The urban planning we have today, if we have anything we can
         | even call urban planning, is often abysmal. Developers can
         | basically build with no thought or care given to the long-term
         | consequences of their actions (which, frankly, is what city
         | planners should be concerned with, but alas).
         | 
         | One example: strip farmland, near or in cities, rezoned for
         | development. Strip farmland is divided into narrow strips with
         | unpaved country roads offering farm equipment access to the
         | farmer's crop. This makes sense as narrow strips reduce the
         | distance a farmer must travel down the country road to get to
         | his plot. It also takes fewer turns of the farm equipment to
         | harvest said crop.
         | 
         | The problem, however, is that developers then build for that
         | narrow plot in isolation. That means a dead end street is paved
         | off the (probably by now paved) country road. The process
         | repeats as more farmers sell off their individual plots. The
         | result is a comb configuration.
         | 
         | Why is this a problem? Well, because now you have all these
         | little dead end streets that feed into one, long, skinny
         | country road. Because of the lack of proper urban planning,
         | residents are forced to drive to stores, work, schools, etc.
         | because none of these were included by developers in these
         | developments, leading to traffic congestion. And if they were
         | included, it still sucks to navigate the terrain because the
         | country road is the only traffic artery, and it risks turning
         | into a so-called city "stroad" that is hostile to pedestrians.
         | 
         | You could mitigate this to some degree with some very modest
         | regulation of land use. For example, the selective use of
         | eminent domain to prevent building N meters from the narrow
         | ends of the plot to allow for future street construction (to
         | complete the comb into a grid) or non-residential buildings
         | like stores, schools, and businesses.
         | 
         | Of course, developers can screw up large plots of land just as
         | well, so at least the strip farm limits his reach. The point is
         | that, whatever, the case, the city or town must not allow
         | developers to _dictate_ urban planning.
        
           | riffraff wrote:
           | Milan is plagued by choices unrelated to past urban planning,
           | e.g. it is in an aeea where geography traditionally led to
           | stagnating air (fog was a defining characteristic of Milan)
           | and this has impacts on pollution.
           | 
           | But it's also really polluted because there are a bunch of
           | really old heating systems. That would require almost zero
           | planning, but it requires political will.
        
         | gnrlst wrote:
         | Milan is not very different from any other EU city. It's just
         | that the majority of the pollution stagnates due to the
         | mountains surrounding the city preventing airflow. There was a
         | famous individual who proposed to wipe out a mountain to solve
         | this...as you can imagine that is a little too drastic.
        
           | pmontra wrote:
           | That was to let wind blow in the Po valley from the West.
           | 
           | You can auto translate this from Italian for the details
           | https://www.vice.com/it/article/bj7dn8/il-folle-progetto-
           | di-...
        
       | idiocratic wrote:
       | It is nice, but nobody except celebrities and super rich people
       | can afford any of these apartments. It's easy to create nice
       | things for extremely rich people, the real challenge in Milan is
       | to provide aesthetically pleasing and environmentally sustainable
       | buildings and neighbourhoods for the 99%.
        
         | casta wrote:
         | Ironically, the "case di ringhiera"
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_di_ringhiera that were
         | supposed to be cheap housing, are now aesthetically pleasing.
        
       | smohnot wrote:
       | I've been there a few times & spoken to people who live there.
       | It's beautiful but requires a LOT of maintenance. There are
       | 20,000 bushes and 800 trees. Just maintaining the gardens costs
       | $200,000 per month! There are 113 units, so maintenance itself
       | comes to $1,800 per month per unit.
       | 
       | It's a luxury building in a luxury area.
        
         | yohannparis wrote:
         | That make sense, it is a giant private garden.
        
         | casta wrote:
         | Ah, Isola. When I was living in Milan 30 years ago that is
         | where you'd look for your bike/moped if they stole it. They did
         | a good job there if you now consider it a luxury area.
        
           | toyg wrote:
           | _Citta della Moda_ was the turning point.
           | 
           | I lived in Isola for a year around 2001 (piazza Minniti), and
           | the direction of travel was already well-understood. Even the
           | _centro sociale_ squatters knew they were fighting a lost
           | cause. I was back a couple of years ago and it 's largely
           | unrecognisable, with art galleries and real-estate agencies
           | in place of cheap bakeries and northafrican takeaways. I got
           | lost, and felt so depressed that I've never been back since.
        
         | geodel wrote:
         | Wow, $1800 per month sounds unbelievable. How much an apartment
         | cost in these buildings?
        
           | occamrazor wrote:
           | About 10k EUR/sq.m.
        
         | cbolton wrote:
         | I'm not questioning the numbers but still find them absurd. How
         | can it be a full time (or maybe 70%) job to take care of the
         | plants of a single unit?
        
           | akiselev wrote:
           | I'm no expert and I don't know the specifics of this vertical
           | garden but trees and shrubs of that size usually have deep
           | and wide root systems that give them incredible resilience.
           | Without that root system and huge volumes of dirt to support
           | it, the plants probably require a ton more monitoring by
           | actual botanists instead of just landscapers.
           | 
           | I don't think the problem is just the amount or cost of
           | maintenance but how slow it is: the maintenance staff work on
           | the outside of the building hanging from the top. Safety
           | procedures alone would eat a lot into that work time.
        
       | avereveard wrote:
       | Those neighbourhood are pedestrian nightmares, with no
       | establishment at ground level, nothing to stop by, they are
       | absolutely alienating to walk through.
        
         | kneel wrote:
         | You clearly have never been there
        
           | avereveard wrote:
           | wrong.
        
         | _ZeD_ wrote:
         | dude, I can hear you screaming that "the grapes are too sour",
         | but come on... bosco verticale is gorgeous and I envy a lot who
         | can afford to live there
        
           | avereveard wrote:
           | look I just wanted to go for a walk and see the new milano, I
           | got out sometimes in the morning at gioia and walked along
           | the greenery, then turned toward piazza repubblica, and there
           | was basically nothing open but the occasional bank and
           | insurance office along the way. it's a terrible neighborhood
           | for pedestrian.
        
         | GaggiX wrote:
         | What does "no establishment at ground level" mean? It is in the
         | middle of Milan, it's full of establishments, there is also
         | Piazza Gae Aulenti three steps away. (I have been there several
         | times)
        
           | avereveard wrote:
           | That is outside the Bosco verticale.
        
             | GaggiX wrote:
             | Bosco Verticale consists of two residential buildings.
        
               | heavenlyblue wrote:
               | There's nothing else in the area around these buildings.
               | It is a glass desert.
        
               | GaggiX wrote:
               | Well not really, except for the park I guess, still Bosco
               | Verticale is not in the middle of the park.
               | 
               | If by "glass desert" you mean that it's full of buildings
               | covered in glass, then I suggest you actually visit
               | Milan, because here it's really the opposite.
               | 
               | Just really to show my point: https://ibb.co/xhnnjtM, no
               | glass desert of course, the other side has the park
        
               | pmontra wrote:
               | People, normal one, not affluent one, live in the
               | buildings on the West and North sides of that block.
               | There are parks on the other two sides.
        
               | inkcapmushroom wrote:
               | Doesn't the article say it also includes a very large
               | park full of native plants in the same area?
        
               | avereveard wrote:
               | which is exactly the point I was trying to make, this
               | place is terrifying to walk alone i.e. at office hours.
               | nobody around, nothing at ground level, nowhere to stop
               | by, just few cars and you.
        
       | bevan wrote:
       | This is awesome. Living around nature is not just pretty, but
       | healthy for us and good for our focus / productivity / mood /
       | fitness / recovery / general well-being.
       | 
       | For a look into the benefits of living near green space (ie
       | nature contact):
       | 
       | https://www.internationaljournalofwellbeing.org/index.php/ij...
       | 
       | Indoor plants also have salutary and performance effects.
        
       | GaggiX wrote:
       | I went recently to "Tre Torri" and I was amazed by how much
       | vegetation there was among the residences, I think they did a
       | nice job
        
       | ics wrote:
       | I've walked past these buildings and they look _nice_ , but I
       | was/am not so optimistic about the maintenance required when the
       | buildings are 20, 30+ years old. From the article:
       | 
       | > Periodically, a group of mountaineering arborists lowers
       | themselves from the roofs of the two towers to tend to the
       | plants, checking their health, and pruning or replacing them as
       | needed.
       | 
       | Are these _mountaineering arborists_ volunteering for the fun of
       | it? Paid by the building management? Residents? If volunteers, it
       | sounds like a fun activity but quite unsustainable for more than
       | a handful of buildings. If paid (now or in the future), I 'm
       | quite curious what the average cost is and what the contingencies
       | are for a lapse in maintenance due to change of ownership, rising
       | cost leading to longer maintenance interval, etc. Maintaining the
       | greenery is one aspect, but so is maintaining the concrete
       | holding it up.
       | 
       | Despite my lack of optimism I do find it interesting to explore.
       | Sometimes a few... mildly bourgeois... early demonstrations do
       | provide the inspiration and requisite practical experience to get
       | things rolling.
        
         | thinkindie wrote:
         | Bosco Verticale is among the most expensive building in Milan,
         | in a very expensive area. Only affluent people live there, and
         | beside the very expensive piece of real state, the building
         | incurs in high costs of maintenance.
        
         | weego wrote:
         | This is the interesting surface of design/architectural meeting
         | reality.
         | 
         | The landscaping project is sensational, but having vertical
         | foliage as part of each level of housing I think is a short-
         | term design ideal with medium-long term failure due to the
         | reality of human interaction with their proximity. The extra
         | work gives an initial hit of human pleasure, but it doesn't
         | seem to play out as being worth it in terms of sustainability
         | or emissions neutrality.
        
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       (page generated 2023-10-04 23:02 UTC)