[HN Gopher] 'Preapproved Narratives' Corrupt Science
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       'Preapproved Narratives' Corrupt Science
        
       Author : wjb3
       Score  : 57 points
       Date   : 2023-10-03 19:41 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wsj.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wsj.com)
        
       | tenkabuto wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/Yttxo
        
       | tomgp wrote:
       | This feels short on facts high on opinion (almost like the WSJ
       | has some pre-aproved narative!). I can't speak to the other
       | pieces mentioned but I think it's worth noting that Brown's
       | claims about a 'prefered narative' in Nature are rather
       | undermined by some of the peer reviewers comments which
       | encouraged him to broaden the scope of the research in precisely
       | the way he claimed that Nature tacitly discourages.
       | 
       | A more indepth look at the claims and counter claims...
       | https://www.carbonbrief.org/factcheck-scientists-pour-cold-w...
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | > This feels short on facts high on opinion
         | 
         | Well, it IS the Opinion Page, so don't expect much. You don't
         | really need facts if you are just going to blame a vague
         | "Narrative" boogeyman.
         | 
         | It's a common excuse from people claiming to be censored: "I
         | can't say this or that because it 'goes against The
         | Narrative.'" OK, so tell us more about this shadowy narrative
         | that's hiding around every corner! Is The Narrative in the room
         | with us right now?
        
         | UncleMeat wrote:
         | There's an entire media ecosystem for this sort of stuff now.
         | 
         | Step 1. Write a crappy paper or make an otherwise ill supported
         | claim in the scientific community.
         | 
         | Step 2. Scientific community says "hey that work is not good."
         | 
         | Step 3. Run to media outlets that are thirsty for "look at how
         | this community doesn't permit alternative thought" narratives.
         | 
         | Step 4. Pivot into reactionary grifting, rake in patreon cash.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | tomgp wrote:
         | A beter example might have been the lack of funding available
         | to alzheimers researchers not looking into the dominant (and
         | now increasingly shaky) amyloid hypothesis. which to me looks
         | like a genuine case of a "prefered narative" which may have
         | held back progess for a decode or more.
        
       | mint2 wrote:
       | "But makes cost effective and publishable news reporting, that we
       | often use" - continued an alternate reality more open and
       | transparent WSJ that likes to properly contextualize its stories.
        
       | johnea wrote:
       | > "No doubt the editors at the New York Times and ProPublica
       | would say the same of their own pages."
       | 
       | Of course, the WSJ would NEVER have a "a preferred narrative".
       | 
       | And so we should really keep burning as much petro as possible,
       | because otherwise shareholders are being stolen from!
       | 
       | And this is obviously another "prefered naritive":
       | 
       | https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/interactive/2023/ameri...
       | 
       | "Forty years ago, small towns and rural regions were healthier
       | for adults in the prime of life. The reverse is now true. Urban
       | death rates have declined sharply, while rates outside the
       | country's largest metro areas flattened and then rose. Just
       | before the pandemic, adults 35 to 64 in the most rural areas were
       | 45 percent more likely to die each year than people in the
       | largest urban centers."
        
       | gustavus wrote:
       | One of the best indicators of what the results of a psychotherapy
       | study/experiment will be is what the scientist doing the research
       | already believes. I doubt this is limited to simply
       | psychotherapy.
       | 
       | https://slatestarcodex.com/2014/04/28/the-control-group-is-o...
        
         | tgv wrote:
         | It's easier to get a desired result in fields like psychology
         | and educational sciences, since it's so hard to control the
         | experimental setting. To add insult to injury, this makes that
         | even when done correctly, studies often don't generalize.
        
       | thriftwy wrote:
       | Very funny that it comes from WSJ, which preapproved all of these
       | narratives in the first place.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-criticism_(Marxism-Lenini...
        
       | nimish wrote:
       | Lest anyone think this is limited to "soft sciences" we should
       | recall that this "settled science bias" happens in hard ones,
       | too: https://hsm.stackexchange.com/questions/264/timeline-of-
       | meas...
        
       | tomohelix wrote:
       | This is very common and is basically one of the "ugly truth" that
       | people get to know once they start doing academic research. If
       | you want to live, you have to get published, and to be published,
       | you have boots to kiss. The grant agencies and the reviewers are
       | not going to be "open-minded" about all topics and there are
       | things you are basically pressured into not saying even if you
       | know that is likely how it actually is.
       | 
       | Journals and conferences would also refuse to host your studies
       | if they find the contents to not align with "settled science",
       | regardless of how or what the studies is actually about. And to
       | an academic, that is potentially the end of their career once
       | they got branded as someone too controversial to be associated
       | with. No funding will come and no student will join. Unless they
       | are big enough to carve out their own niche. But those are rare.
        
         | HPsquared wrote:
         | It's only tradition; universities and the education sector in
         | general have a long history as religious institutions of one
         | sort or another - either in themselves, or funded by them. It's
         | just a different sort of belief system now, but there has
         | always been a strong "faith" element.
        
         | tnecniv wrote:
         | There's an old joke that you finally get to do the research you
         | want to do when you're an emeritus professor
        
       | mnky9800n wrote:
       | I believe when this was published the review was also published,
       | or at least part of it, because I recall that one of the
       | reviewers had pointed out that he had biased his model by leaving
       | out the stuff he left out. Which means he needed to argue why he
       | left it out, which seemed rather duplicitous to me at the time.
       | Feel free to correct me if I'm wrong.
        
         | mimd wrote:
         | The reviewer's criticism didn't stop the article from being
         | published. Sure, they didn't recommend it initially but that
         | happens.
         | 
         | I'd call it somewhat mild attention to other factors from the
         | one reviewer. The pointing out of issues in data balance, why
         | an nn model, are also good criticism. Here's the review page if
         | anyone wants to read it.
         | 
         | https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs415...
         | 
         | So the question becomes, is his claim of leaving out other
         | factors not greatly influencing and it's just a grift and/or is
         | nature's review process a dog and pony show?
        
         | tomgp wrote:
         | Yeah, thats correct. He also threw his co-authors (many early
         | in their career and now potentially reputationally compromised
         | by association) under the bus to get his moment in the
         | spotlight before leaving academy. The whole thing was pretty
         | unedifying.
        
       | jimwhite42 wrote:
       | I thought this was a good analysis of Patrick Brown's claims:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dXZUXQPqY3k
        
       | umvi wrote:
       | Maybe more generally it's just "Politics Corrupt Science"?
       | 
       | I doubt "preapproved narratives" are plaguing fields such as
       | niche north american spider research (but maybe so if biased
       | gatekeepers have reputations at stake).
       | 
       | But things like covid, climate change, lgbtq issues, and soon
       | probably ai/ai safety are politically controversial and thus are
       | much more susceptible to corruption.
        
         | molave wrote:
         | But not all "preapproved narratives" are bad, though. Things
         | like "murder is bad" is something almost everyone would agree
         | on.
        
           | falalalala wrote:
           | To a deontologist, murder is bad. To a consequentialist, it
           | depends.
        
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       (page generated 2023-10-03 23:01 UTC)