[HN Gopher] How police use location/search data to find suspects...
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       How police use location/search data to find suspects - not always
       the right ones
        
       Author : c420
       Score  : 44 points
       Date   : 2023-10-03 18:34 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | ziddoap wrote:
       | > _Now, Apple has taken steps to publish its own numbers,
       | revealing that in the first half of 2022 the company fielded a
       | total of 13 geofence warrants and complied with none. The
       | difference? According to Apple's transparency report, the company
       | doesn't have any data to provide in response._
       | 
       | 13 geofence warrants for Apple vs. ~3500 (21000 from 2018-2020,
       | averaged to 6 mo) for Google. That's a pretty stark difference.
       | (I do wish they had/gave the numbers for Apple over the same
       | 2018-2020 time period or at least covering a couple years for a
       | more apple-apple comparison).
       | 
       | While Apple isn't perfect (plenty of fumbles along the way and
       | still), seeing stats like this make me feel a little more
       | comfortable with my iPhone compared to my Android.
        
         | bilbo0s wrote:
         | My belief is that this is why we need a law saying no use of
         | user information for any commercial purposes. With draconian
         | penalties assessed per user-incident.
         | 
         | Bonus points awarded for legislation that pierces the veil.
         | 
         | So you want to play games and you "leaked" a million user
         | records to your business partner? That's a million fines slick.
         | 
         | Oh, you "leaked" them to your business partner again the next
         | week? No problem tough guy, that's a million more draconian
         | fines.
         | 
         | We can play this game all the way to your bankruptcy pal.
         | 
         | We need to stop these tech companies from trampling privacy and
         | the only way to do it is to hit them _extremely hard_ where it
         | hurts.
        
           | jliptzin wrote:
           | Who are those fines paid to? The government slush fund? Or to
           | the people actually impacted by the leak?
        
           | almostnormal wrote:
           | How about jail time?
        
         | didntknowya wrote:
         | yea a company's word that it respects privacy has little value.
         | thankfully data harvesting isn't a profit stream for Apple so
         | they see no need to collect it. Google on the other hand trades
         | in data and would collect as much as they can.
        
       | jstarfish wrote:
       | > But geofence warrants are sweeping in nature and are often used
       | to compile a suspect list to further investigate.
       | 
       | Yes, this is how investigations work.
       | 
       | The actual problem with this approach is that it's lazy and
       | assumes everybody involved in the crime is on-the-grid. Criminals
       | could subvert the whole process and fill the dragnet with false
       | leads by refusing to carry a phone.
        
       | 99_00 wrote:
       | The article presents no evidence to support that Zachary McCoy
       | was a ever a suspect.
       | 
       | If it turns out that he was present at multiple break-ins, or he
       | spoke to police and gave suspicious and inconsistent responses
       | that might have changed.
        
       | kurthr wrote:
       | If their sample rate and position accuracy was even remotely
       | acceptable, then it should be obvious he was riding past and
       | didn't spend more 1 minute with 100m of the location. They should
       | only have been asking whether he saw anything suspicious.
       | 
       | What if an airplane flew over during the burglary? Are they
       | suspects?
       | 
       | OTOH if it showed that his position was static within 10m of the
       | home for 20min before leaving again... then that might be
       | evidence. Almost all of us leave huge digital footprints that can
       | be followed with a warrant (not sure about UK). That can be used
       | for pretexting, but can also be used as an alibi.
        
         | autoexec wrote:
         | The data google had was enough to show that he wasn't the
         | thief, but the police didn't bother digging that deep. They
         | just took their easy answer and ran with it. He would have been
         | cleared in court, but there's zero reason we should let lazy
         | cops force us to spend time in jail or spend thousands on
         | lawyers to avoid that fate. This needs to get regulated.
        
       | autoexec wrote:
       | Wow, I thought this article was talking about a different guy
       | entirely.
       | 
       | The difference between the photo in TFA vs the one here
       | (https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/google-tracked-his-bike...)
       | is just insane! Crazy how much can change in a few short years!
       | Good on ya Zach!
       | 
       | I think I need to get a bike... (and leave my cell phone at home)
        
       | luuurker wrote:
       | Let's say you pause every "history" option (location, search,
       | etc) in your Google Account settings. Would you still be part of
       | this information they provide to the police?
        
         | eth0up wrote:
         | Perhaps you're asking rhetorically. Perhaps not.
         | 
         | Of ducking bloody course!
         | 
         | Simply peruse _Running services_ in Developer Options and
         | proceed to purchase bulk quantities of Preparation H to ease
         | the grievous pang.
         | 
         | Android is a surveillance framework. It merely happens to be
         | useful to the products utilizing it.
         | 
         | Go forth boldly with your new understanding, oh lurker. And may
         | your anonymity and dignity endure. But don't get your hopes up.
        
       | gleenn wrote:
       | For people who talk a lot of crap about Apple for advertising
       | privacy but not delivering: Google responded to the government
       | 84% of the time "with some data" out of 20,000 times requested in
       | 2 years. Apple received 13 requests and returned information ZERO
       | times. It turns out that if you don't store that _incredibly
       | lucrative_ data about users, you can 't be on the hook to hand it
       | over in sweeping data requests. Apple may not be perfect, but
       | that has teeth. Full disclosure I work at Apple, thoughts are my
       | own.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | candiddevmike wrote:
         | I think you're mixing up the numbers. The 84% for Google is for
         | the second half of 2020, the 20k number is for the two years
         | previously, and the 13 for Apple were just the first half of
         | 2022.
        
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       (page generated 2023-10-03 23:01 UTC)