[HN Gopher] Ask HN: Best books to understand semiconductor busin...
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       Ask HN: Best books to understand semiconductor business?
        
       I've worked in tech a long time but always on software/internet
       side. Looking for some good books or guides to understand the
       semiconductor industry. Any suggestions?
        
       Author : non_sequitur
       Score  : 98 points
       Date   : 2023-10-03 16:44 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | colinb wrote:
       | If you're interested in the history then I recently read and
       | mostly liked The Chip by TR Reid. I'd like to find something more
       | up to date than that. Lots of buzz around Chip War by Chris
       | Miller. I haven't read it.
        
       | leet_thow wrote:
       | American Experience did a great documentary about Bob Noyce and
       | the founding of Intel.
       | 
       | https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/films/silicon/
        
       | tshirttime wrote:
       | Chip War (2022) by Chris Miller
        
         | kqvamxurcagg wrote:
         | After reading Chip War I read Conquering the Electron by Eric
         | Brach and Derek Cheung. Very good book that goes into a bit
         | more detail than Chip War. Chip War focuses more on the
         | geopolitics than the science.
        
         | leonardtang wrote:
         | +1 on this; one of the best books to intro one on the subject
        
         | champagnepapi wrote:
         | I've read this and it gives a pretty good overview of the
         | history as well as current events surrounding the semiconductor
         | industry. I think it gives a good high-level overview so you'll
         | have the foundation to dig deeper. I don't think that this book
         | by itself would be enough to understand the semiconductor
         | business, but it's a great place to start to get acclimated.
        
         | Amorymeltzer wrote:
         | Came here to say this. It's a fabulous history and easily one
         | of the best and most informative books I read last year. It's
         | not necessarily going to teach you much about the current
         | "business" per se, but it's a must-read for the history and has
         | quite a bit about the current global state of affairs,
         | especially re PRC/ROC, and state of the technology.
        
         | kvsrh wrote:
         | +1. I have only finished around ~20% of the book - but it's
         | been really informative covering a wide range of topics from
         | early technical innovations, to to the companies involved like
         | Fairchild, TI, Intel, Sony, TSMC etc (and by extension the
         | nations involved US, Japan, Russia, Taiwan etc)
        
         | frozenport wrote:
         | -1: dude was wrong about everything, missed the role of
         | software and computer engineering.
         | 
         | 1. China rapidly catching up
         | 
         | 2. Companies can produce competitive offerings with old
         | manufacturing processes
         | 
         | He took a manufacturing heavy view, but actually open archs
         | like RISC-V or ARM's china division defecting provided avenues
         | to make competitive offerings with last generation technology.
         | 
         | fastest chip today runs on 4 year old silicon:
         | https://www.eetimes.com/groq-demos-fast-llms-on-4-year-old-s...
        
         | abatilo wrote:
         | I'm about 90% through this book that I picked up based on some
         | other HN comment I had read. I would highly recommend it
        
       | thelastgallon wrote:
       | Origin story, The Idea Factory: Bell Labs and the Great Age of
       | American Innovation
        
       | mrcode007 wrote:
       | Optical Lithography: Here is Why
       | 
       | https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/ebooks/PM/Optical-Lithogr...
        
       | mwbajor wrote:
       | https://designers-guide.org/analysis/dg-spice/index.html
        
       | akamaka wrote:
       | Richard S. Tedlow's biography of Andy Grove.
        
       | nektro wrote:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uh4QGey2zTk overview by Vox
        
       | gwbas1c wrote:
       | Andy Grove: The Life and Times of an American
       | 
       | https://www.amazon.com/Andy-Grove-Life-Times-American/dp/159...
       | 
       | This appears to be out of print. I read it a long time ago when
       | it was new. I enjoyed the book.
       | 
       | One of the things that I remember from it was how Intel really
       | overestimated how quickly video calls would take off. They
       | thought that video calls would be the "killer app" for desktop
       | computers in the late 1990s / early 2000s.
        
       | nwellinghoff wrote:
       | The Idea Factory Book by Jon Gertner
       | 
       | The Idea Factory: Bell Labs and the Great Age of American
       | Innovation is a 2012 book by Jon Gertner that describes the
       | history of Bell Labs, the research and development wing of AT&T,
       | as well as many of its eccentric personalities, such as Claude
       | Shannon and William Shockley. It is Gertner's first published
       | book.
        
       | trevoragilbert wrote:
       | Two that I found really helpful were The Big Score and The Intel
       | Trinity by Michael Malone. Both cover the earlier years, but
       | great history.
        
       | eigenvalue wrote:
       | Investment banks produce pretty decent industry "primers" as part
       | of their equity research business (basically it's a service to
       | bank clients). Someone on twitter recently shared a Dropbox
       | folder filled with recent primers, and I see at least 2 in there
       | about semiconductors:
       | 
       | https://x.com/clarksquarecap/status/1703495357940822207?s=46
        
         | natebleker wrote:
         | anyone have leads on newer versions? many of these are over 10
         | years old
        
           | eigenvalue wrote:
           | Try doing a google search like this:
           | 
           | "semiconductor" "primer" "Important Disclosures" filetype:pdf
        
             | eigenvalue wrote:
             | Most of the stuff you'll find on the web is pretty old. In
             | most industries it's not really a big issue-- waste
             | management and industrial pump manufacturers don't change
             | that quickly. But obviously in semis it matters more.
             | 
             | If you know anyone who works at a hedge fund or investment
             | bank, you can ask them to grab some primers for you. All
             | the big banks produce them for the major industries they
             | cover. But they usually watermark every page of the report
             | with the name of the client to discourage people from
             | sharing more widely.
        
       | treme wrote:
       | Asianometry
       | 
       | https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLKtxx9TnH76SXumAiJX3N7Y36...
        
         | monocasa wrote:
         | Adding that if you prefer to read (since the question is about
         | best books), asianometry's patreon includes transcripts. Plus
         | it's always good to support someone doing good work.
        
         | whyczz wrote:
         | thank you, that list looks like a beast. what do you think
         | about john coogan's semiconductor / tsmc videos?
         | 
         | TSMC https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TNwnyA_N9ZM
         | 
         | ARM https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QXgBI8drB-k
        
           | creer wrote:
           | That ARM video is useful because it somewhat ties together
           | lots of things in a short-ish video. But I hate the
           | breathless style and the video confuses and mistakes many
           | things. Also what's the point of that silly [the iPhone is
           | british, Fitbit is british, DJI drones are British...]?
           | 
           | In the end it is not about the semiconductor business - just
           | hits several aspects of it at the periphery.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | umutisik wrote:
         | +1 on Asianometry. It's more in depth than Chip War; in a much
         | shorter amount of time.
        
           | aragonite wrote:
           | Chip War focuses a lot on the personalities and comparatively
           | little on the business/industry itself. It provides an
           | entertaining read, I guess, but especially in the second
           | half, I found myself reading on just to finish the book,
           | rather than out of a desire/expectation to get informed.
           | 
           | Some representative paragraphs from the book. Some people
           | probably like this style, but it's not for me.
           | 
           | > In 1985, Taiwan's powerful minister K. T. Li called Morris
           | Chang into his office in Taipei. Nearly two decades had
           | passed since Li had helped convince Texas Instruments to
           | build its first semiconductor facility on the island. In the
           | twenty years since then, Li had forged close ties with Texas
           | Instrument's leaders, visiting Pat Haggerty and Morris Chang
           | whenever he was in the U.S. and convincing other electronics
           | firms to follow TI and open factories in Taiwan. In 1985, he
           | hired Chang to lead Taiwan's chip industry. "We want to
           | promote a semiconductor industry in Taiwan," he told Chang.
           | "Tell me," he continued, "how much money you need."
           | 
           | ...
           | 
           | > Lee Byung-Chul could make a profit selling almost anything.
           | Born in 1910, just a year after Jack Simplot, Lee launched
           | his business career in March 1938, a time when his native
           | Korea was part of Japan's empire, at war with China and soon
           | with the United States. Lee's first products were dried fish
           | and vegetables, which he gathered from Korea and shipped to
           | northern China to feed Japan's war machine. Korea was an
           | impoverished backwater, with no industry or technology, but
           | Lee was already dreaming of building a business that would be
           | "big, strong, and eternal," he declared. He would turn
           | Samsung into a semiconductor superpower thanks to two
           | influential allies: America's chip industry and the South
           | Korean state. A key part of Silicon Valley's strategy to
           | outmaneuver the Japanese was to find cheaper sources of
           | supply in Asia. Lee decided this was a role Samsung could
           | easily play.
           | 
           | ...
           | 
           | > Vladimir Vetrov was a KGB spy, but his life felt more like
           | a Chekhov story than a James Bond film. His KGB work was
           | bureaucratic, his mistress far from a supermodel, and his
           | wife more affectionate toward her shih tzu puppies than
           | toward him. By the end of the 1970s, Vetrov's career, and his
           | life, had hit a dead end. He despised his desk job and was
           | ignored by his bosses. He detested his wife, who was having
           | an affair with one of his friends. For recreation, he escaped
           | to his log cabin in a village north of Moscow, which was so
           | rustic that there was no electricity. Or he'd simply stay in
           | Moscow and get drunk.
        
         | pottertheotter wrote:
         | I'm cautious with Asianometry. I watched some about a year ago
         | and he wasn't completely accurate. I don't remember which
         | videos now, but letting people know they should consume more
         | than just Asianometry to corroborate facts.
        
       | 0xPIT wrote:
       | Intel folks recommended "Chip War," by Chris Miller
        
       | dewfaced wrote:
       | Not a book, but Moores Law is Dead & Adored TV youtube channels
       | and podcasts are a great resource.
        
       | xiphias2 wrote:
       | https://www.semianalysis.com/ is the best blog by far...all the
       | YouTubers (Asianometry as well) get the analysis from that blog.
        
         | alphabetting wrote:
         | 2nd this. Great mix of journalism, criticism and deep technical
         | insight while being accessible people not in the industry.
        
       | jallmann wrote:
       | For a stylized history of the early industry: The Tinkerings of
       | Robert Noyce, by Tom Wolfe
       | https://web.stanford.edu/class/e145/2007_fall/materials/noyc...
       | 
       | I also read "A History of Silicon Valley" back in college (~2010)
       | and really enjoyed it; looks like it's been updated continuously
       | since then: https://www.scaruffi.com/svhistory/sv.html
        
       | pjmorris wrote:
       | Offering this title for asking opinions of it more than
       | recommendation, as I've not yet read it:
       | 
       | 'Crystal Fire: The Invention of the Transistor and the Birth of
       | the Information Age', Riordan.
        
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       (page generated 2023-10-03 23:01 UTC)