[HN Gopher] Detroit man steals 800 gallons using Bluetooth to ha...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Detroit man steals 800 gallons using Bluetooth to hack gas pumps at
       station
        
       Author : mikece
       Score  : 266 points
       Date   : 2023-10-03 12:47 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.fox2detroit.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.fox2detroit.com)
        
       | mikece wrote:
       | I'm annoyed that the "sample code" hasn't been published to
       | Github yet.
        
       | zzzeek wrote:
       | um holy shit, the headline is "Detroit man steals 800 gallons"
       | and.... _they have not caught or identified the person who did
       | this_ ???
       | 
       | what? women can't be hacker criminals ? this is a news channel
       | with real editors who we assume graduated high school and went to
       | college ?
       | 
       | to be clear, when I read "detroit man does X", I assume we are
       | going to hear about the actual person, that is, they are known.
       | so it's jarring to follow that headline with it flipping around
       | the terminology, in the first paragraph "Detroit man" singular
       | becomes "scammers" - oh it's multiple people? are they all from
       | Detroit?
       | 
       | this is why news consumers are so stupid. "facts" are some kind
       | of handwavy thing for nerds
        
         | willprice89 wrote:
         | The very first sentence is horribly written:
         | 
         | > Paying at the pump is for chumps - when you can get gas for
         | free - and illegal
         | 
         | The whole article may have been generated and then skimmed by
         | the "authors".
        
       | dools wrote:
       | So THAT'S why they all say not to use phones while filling up ...
        
       | daoboy wrote:
       | Another update for the Jolly Roger's Cookbook
        
       | shadowgovt wrote:
       | They had to change the date on Cyberpunk 2077 because 2020
       | arrived.
        
       | tromp wrote:
       | What good reason is there for a pump to release gas for free
       | through some Bluetooth interface? This hack proves you cannot
       | rely on unauthorized people not able to learn how to interface or
       | guess a (default) password. Setting up a proper public key
       | infrastructure so that only authorized technicians can make use
       | of the feature is probably not practically or economically
       | feasible. It would be better to simply not have this feature at
       | all.
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | If your job is to maintain the pump you should have a measured
         | container, then you dispense 1 gallon, check that what came out
         | was one gallon - if not adjust various "things" until it is.
         | They then dump the gasoline back in the tank. This is carefully
         | regulated and checked by the state who does random checks as
         | well. (it is also possible they do other chemical checks on the
         | fuel - most just trust the refinery to do everything and have
         | enough turn over that the fuel is close enough to fresh but
         | there might be some exception)
         | 
         | I'm not sure if the station themselves do the above check, or
         | someone else. Based on other equipment I've worked on I'd
         | expect this to be done weekly by the station, but I don't
         | actually know what the service intervals on a gas pump is.
        
         | mdip wrote:
         | I have no idea how this hack is done/no insider knowledge but
         | reading between the lines, I suspect that they're altering the
         | pump in a manner that sets the cost per gallon to zero or near-
         | zero.
        
           | wildzzz wrote:
           | It could be a MITM device between the flow sensor and the
           | controller. It could adjust the flow reading to read much
           | less than what is actually coming out or possibly zero. The
           | controller doesn't have any way to verify the number and it's
           | expected that the flow can change based on the condition of
           | the pump and filters so a very slow reading isn't
           | unreasonable. Add Bluetooth to the device and you can turn
           | the hack on or off at will so it will go unnoticed. Clearly
           | this guy took so much gas that someone did notice. Steal a
           | candy bar from a 7/11 every week and no one will notice,
           | steal the entire candy aisle once and they definitely will.
        
       | jscipione wrote:
       | Like gas prices crime is out of control in all major American
       | cities. Vote Republican to solve both problems or vote Democrat
       | to make them worse. The choice is yours, but if you want to see
       | who is responsible, simply look in the mirror.
        
       | stratigos wrote:
       | while im completely against theft, theft is as old as economies
       | of any kind. It is utterly irresponsible for the developers of
       | such software system to have no/little defensive measure or
       | protection against intrusion.
       | 
       | This is article is like saying the bank teller has some kind of
       | responsibility to mitigate an armed thief emptying out the bank
       | vault when the bank vault has no lock, no door, and no real form
       | of security.
       | 
       | Up until now, the technology firms which creative this software
       | have pushed the responsibility of security unfairly (and, imo,
       | criminally negligent) onto their customers. This article just
       | represents that the respective technologists need to actually do
       | their job.
        
         | londons_explore wrote:
         | This thief _was caught_ though.
         | 
         | There may be no security on the bluetooth, but there were
         | cameras and accountants who noticed a discrepancy in the sales
         | figures.
         | 
         | In a way, it's better to have 'system level security' (ie.
         | auditors and CCTV) than to secure just the fuel pump - after
         | all, another thief might be around the back lowering his own
         | pump into the big storage tanks, bypassing the bluetooth
         | entirely...
        
           | gs17 wrote:
           | > after all, another thief might be around the back lowering
           | his own pump into the big storage tanks
           | 
           | And that's apparently very common. According to the podcast I
           | linked to in another comment, the deliveries are often done
           | when no one is around, so the hatches to the tanks are often
           | left unlocked overnight.
        
           | Kye wrote:
           | Maybe it's a Georgia thing, but I always see the ports for
           | filling the tanks in front near the pumps in clear view of
           | people inside the store. I think an attendant would notice
           | someone with a pump where the fuel trucks usually park.
        
             | bratgpttamer wrote:
             | I wonder how much fuel a white hard hat, safety vest, and
             | clipboard could net one with a service truck/van.
        
       | ChumpGPT wrote:
       | Probably using a remote.
       | 
       | https://levtech.ro/product/universal-service-remote-control-...
       | 
       | There is also this...
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/Bcnjp2PESqw?si=jS3QqPWw2mboWOkS
        
       | WaitWaitWha wrote:
       | My hypothesis is that the construction of gas pumps were using
       | parts that have Bluetooth features that although not used by the
       | pump or the station, are left in for speed and cost.
       | 
       | There are many single board computers that have BT, WiFi, and
       | other radios enabled and forgotten.
       | 
       | For example, try to get a laptop that does _not have_ a built in
       | camera. It is significantly higher price that with camera. I am
       | guessing similar is happening in gas pump manufacturing.
       | 
       | The firmware stack would also fall into the similar 'laziness'.
       | "The [chip/radio/whatever] driving library is already made, why
       | recompile it without the BT when it could be working right
       | now"...
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | Just having an unused radio on the motherboard wouldn't
         | necessarily be a meaningful attack surface. That radio would
         | somehow have have a software path of some sort up the stack
         | into the application business logic that controlled the pump.
         | Unless this was something as basic as a root shell from the BT
         | driver, there must be _some_ participating software in there
         | somewhere.
        
       | 1970-01-01 wrote:
       | Does anyone else think responsible disclosure of the
       | vulnerability would yield less than the theft of gasoline, and
       | that might be the real problem? I hate to say it, but this is a
       | win for both consumers and the thieves. This is old hat hacking
       | mentality. Fix it or deal with it.
        
       | jmclnx wrote:
       | Well like everything else, do not blame shoddy security, blame
       | the people who discovered it.
       | 
       | I am sure the people who did this will get hefty prison sentences
       | and hefty fines. While the large companies that do all they can
       | to avoid paying for expert security get a "I and disappointed in
       | you" from the Government and "lets go after the small guy".
       | 
       | I almost think we should make cracking of Large Companies Legal,
       | that will force these companies to use good security practices.
       | 
       | FWIW, I doubt this is a ma&pa gas station. In the US, in most
       | cases, ma&pa stations charge more for gas and make their money
       | from Auto Services. Most Stations in the US are owned by the
       | large Oil Companies or other large corporations.
        
         | ninepoints wrote:
         | What a terrible take. We should also make it legal to throw
         | rocks in people's windows to ensure all glass is tempered. We
         | should also make it legal to steal so that all stores have
         | sufficient security presence. What kind of silly logic is that?
        
         | krisoft wrote:
         | > do not blame shoddy security, blame the people who discovered
         | it.
         | 
         | They didn't just discover it but went on to exploit it on a
         | semi-industrial scale. It is very hard for me to sympathise
         | with them.
         | 
         | > I am sure the people who did this will get hefty prison
         | sentences and hefty fines.
         | 
         | As they should, yes.
         | 
         | > While the large companies that do all they can to avoid
         | paying for expert security get a "I and disappointed in you"
         | from the Government
         | 
         | Why would the government be disappointed in the company
         | operating the pumps? The pump company is out of fuel and money.
         | That should be enough incentive for them to step up their game.
        
         | dahfizz wrote:
         | Do you also think that Large Companies should be able to hire
         | their own armies and make their own laws?
         | 
         | The entire point of living in a society is that the government
         | maintains a monopoly on force, and therefore can provide
         | security to it's people.
         | 
         | If the government can't enforce its own laws, what the fuck do
         | we pay taxes for?
        
           | ToucanLoucan wrote:
           | The entire point of police was to socialize the costs of
           | securing business properties and assets onto the taxpayer
           | while calling it public safety. That's why just about the
           | only thing cops are consistently decent at is intervening in
           | property theft or vandalism and why the #1 type of theft is
           | actually wage theft, by orders of magnitude, yet you never
           | see cops raiding business owners' homes like they do for 2
           | ounces of meth.
           | 
           | I'm not even saying pro or against here, that's just the
           | facts of it. Police aren't here to protect you, they've
           | established in court, in fact, that they do not need to
           | intervene in a situation where you're in danger. That they
           | also occasionally do some good for the community (or kill
           | people in cold blood for trivial offenses) is a knock on
           | effect, not the purpose.
        
             | dahfizz wrote:
             | There is a world of difference between poor enforcement and
             | completely legalizing theft, which is what OP was
             | advocating for.
             | 
             | Even if the police were perfectly moral and upstanding,
             | relying on them to respond to an incident in real time is
             | just a bad idea. But, if someone broke into my house and I
             | got high res video of their face and license plate, that
             | person would eventually be jailed and I would be able to
             | collect damages from them. Maybe not in LA or NYC, but
             | definitely where I live.
        
               | ToucanLoucan wrote:
               | > There is a world of difference between poor enforcement
               | and completely legalizing theft, which is what OP was
               | advocating for.
               | 
               | I wasn't really weighing in on the OP, I was weighing in
               | on the person I replied to:
               | 
               | > The entire point of living in a society is that the
               | government maintains a monopoly on force, and therefore
               | can provide security to it's people.
               | 
               | Which is not to say that that _NEVER_ happens but it
               | seems clear the monopoly on force is used as much if not
               | moreso to maintain a status quo that benefits the power
               | structure that wields it.  "The sounds of children
               | screaming have been removed" comes to mind, where police
               | are in a place they are needed and resourced
               | appropriately to respond and simply don't, because they
               | don't have to. And the flip-side of that is, you have
               | clear cut cases of people being harassed by cops because
               | they're homeless, or outright killed by them for stealing
               | food because they literally cannot pay for it.
               | 
               | There is absolutely a need in society for _a police
               | force,_ but our current one has demonstrated it 's
               | inability to meet that need over and over.
        
             | mminer237 wrote:
             | > That's why just about the only thing cops are
             | consistently decent at is intervening in property theft or
             | vandalism
             | 
             | Property theft seems like the most-ignored type of crime
             | these days. Police often do little more than fill out a
             | report unless the thief is still there and stole a huge
             | dollar amount. They obviously prioritize violent crime much
             | higher than vandalism.
             | 
             | > the #1 type of theft is actually wage theft
             | 
             | This is a myth. Retail theft is much higher than wage
             | theft.
        
               | ToucanLoucan wrote:
               | > Property theft seems like the most-ignored type of
               | crime these days. Police often do little more than fill
               | out a report unless the thief is still there and stole a
               | huge dollar amount. They obviously prioritize violent
               | crime much higher than vandalism.
               | 
               | I'm not talking about what they prioritize, I'm talking
               | about what actually gets solved. How many times have we
               | seen someone chased down and shots fired at them for
               | stealing a couple sodas or something?
               | 
               | Meanwhile, murders, sexual assaults, nothing. Nada. And
               | that's assuming that the perpetrator _wasn 't themselves
               | a police officer._
               | 
               | > This is a myth. Retail theft is much higher than wage
               | theft.
               | 
               | Not according to everything I've read on the subject:
               | https://www.epi.org/publication/wage-theft-bigger-
               | problem-fo...
        
         | jtbayly wrote:
         | Trying to equate theft with writing software bugs seems like a
         | bad road to go down.
        
           | jcutrell wrote:
           | Yeah lock me right up then
        
             | johnny99k wrote:
             | if you are using those bugs to steal property from a
             | company/person, you should be.
        
         | readthenotes1 wrote:
         | The thief is to blame .
        
         | 1-more wrote:
         | > Most Stations in the US are owned by the large Oil Companies
         | or other large corporations.
         | 
         | Quite often the oil company name is licensed and the gas
         | station is independently owned. The gas station owner doesn't
         | even need to buy gas exclusively from that company. I remember
         | learning this when a BP gas station in Louisiana was having a
         | tough time during the Deepwater Horizon leak. But I got curious
         | as to how much is one way or the other
         | 
         | As of April 2023 there are 150,174 convenience stores in the
         | USA, of which 118,678 stores (79%) sell fuel. Overall,
         | convenience stores sell approximately 80% of the motor fuels
         | purchased in the United States. 54.6% of convenience stores are
         | owned by a single store operator (so a single owner or family
         | that owns just that one store).
         | 
         | The top oil companies together own 15,400 gas stations as
         | franchises:
         | 
         | > Major oil companies have begun to reemerge on the retail
         | landscape, reversing a decade-plus trend that reduced their
         | share of the market to less than 0.5% by 2017. Shell Oil
         | Co./Motiva Enterprises LLC, Chevron Corp., Exxon Mobil Corp.,
         | BP North America and ConocoPhillips/Phillips 66 collectively
         | have approximately 15,400 stores that all are franchise
         | operations. Shell Oil Co./Motiva Enterprises LLC and Chevron
         | own and operate stores.
         | 
         | https://www.convenience.org/Topics/Fuels/Who-Sells-Americas-...
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | Gasoline comes from a refinery, is shipped by truck for the
           | last mile, and is carefully regulated on the state level. The
           | big chains might have a specific additive mixture they want
           | put in the gasoline, but all stations in an area are forced
           | to buy from the same refinery as between shipping costs, and
           | state regulations the cost to get from anyplace else would
           | make you noncompetitive. Sometimes there is more than one
           | refinery, or a second pipeline to your city - but it is still
           | safe to assume that all the gasoline you buy in any one area
           | all came from the same refinery.
        
         | FirmwareBurner wrote:
         | _> do not blame shoddy security, blame the people who
         | discovered it_
         | 
         | Discovering shoddy security is one thing, abusing a lax
         | security to cause damages, is a completely different thing. If
         | you leave your house door unlocked, that does not mean I'm now
         | legally entitled to walk in and steal your shit.
         | 
         | Also in regards to discovering weak security, there are rules
         | around that. Intentional pen-testing without explicit consent
         | is still a crime in most jurisdictions, as it should be.
         | 
         | I don't have the right to pen-test all the IT systems I like,
         | and start lock-picking at the doors in my neighborhood, just
         | for the noble goal of testing their security, without the
         | explicit permission of the owners of those systems/properties.
         | 
         | If I accidentally enter my password in the birthday field and
         | that crashes your system due to special characters, that's an
         | accidental security finding I can report without repercussions,
         | but that doesn't mean I can now start hammering your live
         | system with port scanners and SQL-injections, just to be
         | "thorough".
        
         | gottorf wrote:
         | Stealing from a big company isn't any more moral than stealing
         | from a small one.
        
       | jehb wrote:
       | The headline says "Detroit man" but the article goes on to
       | provide zero indication that the thief is a man or from Detroit.
        
         | mdip wrote:
         | Welcome to Southeast Michigan.
         | 
         | For whatever reason, everyone within 25 miles of Detroit "lives
         | in Detroit" even though a whole lot of us might visit the city
         | less than once a year.
         | 
         | The media will usually say "Metro Detroit" when referring to
         | someone who doesn't actually live in the city[0] of Detroit and
         | given the location of the gas station, it's probably an actual
         | person who lives in the city.
         | 
         | [0] In which case it could be someone living in one of three
         | different counties.
        
           | hospitalJail wrote:
           | Odds are its some techbro that lives in Oakland country, went
           | down to some pump in Detroit where people DGAF, and did their
           | exploit.
           | 
           | Also, I just call it south east Michigan. Detroit is
           | subordinate to Oakland County now. Maybe we should call it
           | Oakland-Macomb for better accuracy.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | Either you live in Detroit or you live in the UP. Sincerely
           | everyone in the US who doesn't live in Michigan.
        
           | havblue wrote:
           | I always got the impression that it's based on not wanting to
           | say you're from "Detroit". You say you're from Royal Oak or
           | whatever. People get confused. You hold up your palm and
           | point to the lower right corner. People are still confused
           | that you just pointed to Detroit...
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | Meanwhile people living within 40 miles of Chicago 'live in
           | Chicago'. Some insist on it themselves, others are put into
           | that box by the rest of the Midwest.
        
       | spread_love wrote:
       | How do you fence stolen gasoline? Is there a black market for the
       | stuff?
       | 
       | Even if you got away with this, you're looking at $2000-$4000 in
       | profit? Seems hardly with the risk (even if you're not concerned
       | with ethics). Not to mention you have to safely store 800 gallons
       | of gas somewhere.
        
         | willprice89 wrote:
         | > "They just open the pump for them automatically," said Mo,
         | the gas station owner.
         | 
         | > FOX 2: "And then cars just keep coming up and filling up?"
         | 
         | > "Yeah they meet up with them and tell them to come over
         | here," he said.
         | 
         | It sounds like they find paying customers, then have the
         | customers go get the gas from the unlocked pump. So essentially
         | they are running a black market gas station within the actual
         | gas station.
        
       | _trampeltier wrote:
       | I'm pretty sure, it is something like the pumps VFD, is a new
       | fancy one with Bluetooth (for easy maintenance) and just the
       | inital password.
        
       | cm2012 wrote:
       | Seems like a lot of effort. Thats like $3k retailer, fencing it
       | will be worth less.
        
       | ughitsaaron wrote:
       | I love my hometown.
        
       | BradDavis67 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | > _" We don't know what kind of device was used, but we know it
       | was an electronic device,"_ --Detroit Police Department
       | spokesperson
       | 
       | Any other more stories other than all of these pulling from the
       | Fox 2 news one?
        
         | ChrisArchitect wrote:
         | Is it something like this manipulation device that fools the
         | "pulser" in the pump to alter the price?
         | 
         | Couple reports over last years from Orlando, Texas etc with a
         | cheap homemade device being used...
         | 
         | https://www.clickorlando.com/news/local/2022/05/24/gas-pump-...
        
       | callalex wrote:
       | Good for them, we already paid for the gas through corrupt
       | subsidies anyway.
        
       | Retric wrote:
       | Meanwhile your license plate is captured on camera. This is
       | identical to someone hitting pay inside then driving off.
       | 
       | Edit: Looks like pump then pay is more regional than I assumed.
       | Yes it's still a thing in some parts of the US in 2023.
        
         | rtkwe wrote:
         | My memory is that pay inside was a forced prepay option? My
         | entire adult driving time has been after the advent of card
         | readers being on basically every gas pump so I'm going off
         | vague childhood memories of going in to pay for my parents.
        
           | gadders wrote:
           | Pump then pay is the default in the UK, but card readers on
           | pumps are becoming more common.
        
             | mhandley wrote:
             | And in most places, what they lose on fuel theft, they more
             | than make up on sales in the petrol station shop which is
             | where they really make their money, so they have little
             | incentive to change.
        
           | Retric wrote:
           | Depends on the station but pump then pay is still a thing,
           | but seems to be regional as this post from 2023 shows.
           | 
           | https://www.cleverdude.com/content/4-things-you-need-to-
           | know...
        
           | jstarfish wrote:
           | When I still had a motorcycle (early 2000s), I'd find a lot
           | of rural stations didn't have modern tech on the pumps, and
           | there were a lot of stations that still allowed pump-then-
           | pay.
           | 
           | Some stations just have shitty tech. A station near me fails
           | open if you initiate a credit card transaction, take the pump
           | off the hook, and then abort the transaction.
        
         | pbmonster wrote:
         | The interesting question is how often they notice, and whether
         | the pump keeps logs. Because not everybody is stupid enough to
         | invite their entire neighborhood to a free-for-all.
         | 
         | Just drive up, unlock pump, fill up, lock pump, leave.
         | 
         | I would not be surprised if the pump doesn't have a time-
         | stamped log of Bluetooth service function calls. And even if it
         | does, how long can you run this scam before they notice missing
         | inventory from their underground tanks? How long do they keep
         | CCTV footage?
        
           | micromacrofoot wrote:
           | Like most crimes, that seems like a lot of assumptions to
           | risk a felony charge
        
             | brookst wrote:
             | It's possible that, like a lot of criminals, the decision
             | to proceed was not based on a complete and well-formed risk
             | analysis.
        
               | micromacrofoot wrote:
               | of course, but I'm responding to a risk analysis
        
           | ethbr1 wrote:
           | They could correlate by absence of a matching receipt.
           | 
           | Strip out every timestamp correlated with a sale.
           | 
           | Strip out no object at a pump.
           | 
           | Scan through the remainder.
        
             | pbmonster wrote:
             | You're talking about running image detection on the video
             | footage and correlate with payment system receipts?
             | 
             | You could probably hack that together in python in 15
             | minutes, but I doubt there's commercial software offering
             | that functionality. Which means nobody (outside a digital
             | forensics firm) is doing that, and certainly not for $60
             | worth of gas.
             | 
             | And still, that requires the station even noticing missing
             | inventory. I really wonder how long people have been using
             | that hack, you'd probably check for leaks in the
             | underground tank before checking whether your pumps have
             | been compromised...
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | >You're talking about running image detection on the
               | video footage and correlate with payment system receipts?
               | 
               | Or, do what has been done since the beginning of video
               | recordings used in investigations...have a human sit in
               | front of the screen scanning the footage.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | You are potentially paying a human to watch mutple days
               | of video footage to detect $60 of gas. Even at minimum
               | wage, that could be a loss.
               | 
               | And then you find out the car was a white Toyota corolla
               | and it's missing a number plate, now what?
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | You're advocating paying a dev at a significantly much
               | higher hourly rate to develop something that will find
               | Ryan Gosling stole the gas from Santa's sleigh with a
               | pattern of snakes painted on it. Now what?
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | If you can make such a program in 1 week there are plenty
               | of franchises willing to pay for it. It doesn't have to
               | be very good, even if 50% of what you show is a false
               | positive and you only catch 20% of all crimes you say
               | that is still more than enough for a human to look
               | through everything you flag and get the police involved.
               | While it probably directly costs more than eating the
               | loss from these crimes, you only need to catch a few
               | cases to be worth it.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | > Meanwhile your license plate is captured on camera
         | 
         | If the thieves are going to such lengths as to hack the pumps,
         | they're likely taking the 60 seconds necessary to tape over
         | their license plate.
         | 
         | This is an extreme premeditated attack, not someone running off
         | with gas on a whim.
        
           | sethhochberg wrote:
           | Hell, if you're doing it all with Bluetooth anyways, get one
           | of those electronic license plate cover devices that have
           | become a plague with all of the worst drivers in every town
           | who try and avoid tolls and red light cameras...
        
             | adolph wrote:
             | That sounds expensive/complicated compared to the
             | ubiquitous paper plate.
             | 
             | How Texas Paper Tags Became a $200M Criminal Enterprise:
             | https://www.nbcdfw.com/investigations/how-texas-paper-
             | tags-b...
        
             | pierat wrote:
             | Holy shit, you weren't joking. Search Scamazon for "license
             | plate flipper"
             | 
             | https://www.amazon.com/Universal-Electric-Rust-Proof-
             | Weather...
             | 
             | Verified Purchaser: "I like that I don't have to pay for
             | tolls"
        
         | c22 wrote:
         | Around here I've been noticing an alarming number of vehicles
         | being driven around with deeply expired tabs, dubious bits of
         | paper tacked in the license plate area, or frequently no plates
         | at all ever since the pandemic. Depending on where you live
         | this just might not be enforced very much at the moment.
        
         | coin wrote:
         | > Meanwhile your license plate is captured on camera
         | 
         | Depends on if local police and district attorneys actually acts
         | on it
        
         | Mister_Snuggles wrote:
         | In Alberta, it's required by law to pay before you pump. This
         | happened after an attendant was killed during a gas-and-dash
         | robbery.
        
         | gambiting wrote:
         | >>Edit: Looks like pump then pay is more regional than I
         | assumed.
         | 
         | The only place I have ever seen the requirement to pay first
         | was in some tourist resorts in Spain, I guess to prevent theft.
         | Weirdest thing ever, it's like....lady I have no idea how much
         | fuel this rental car will take, how can I possibly prepay you.
        
           | adra wrote:
           | All the credit cards have a reserved amount they can pre-
           | allocate so that once the final bill is due, you're required
           | to pay at most X dollars (the max that you chose at the
           | pump). It's fraud proof. Like it or not, it'll likely be
           | deployed everywhere eventually because it should be able to
           | cut down on fraudulent purchases significantly.
        
             | gambiting wrote:
             | ....is it common that people fill up and drive away without
             | paying where you live? I have literally never heard of that
             | happening, ever - I guess if you tried you wouldn't get
             | very far, police would be called and they'd find you
             | quickly with the reg plate.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | What do you mean by common. The vast majority of people
               | do not do this every. However even in the best areas
               | someone will do it (I'm guessing a few times per month).
               | In really bad areas it happens several times per hour.
               | Generally the police are good at finding who did it when
               | this happens, but only if the station notices in the
               | first place - they don't always.
        
         | mikece wrote:
         | Except that hitting "Pay Inside" probably activates the "get
         | high res photos" function because that's a known fraud profile.
         | If the pump is tricked into giving gasoline for free how long
         | does it take for the gas station employee(s) to notice
         | something went wrong?
        
           | jjkaczor wrote:
           | Interesting - in Canada, if you want to "Pay Inside", you
           | have to go in and actually pay - they authorize the maximum
           | transaction, and it unlocks the pump and sets it to a maximum
           | amount. If you pump less than that amount, you pay only for
           | what you use. But, OTOH - Canada seems a bit ahead of the US
           | when it comes to Interac/debit-card transactions in general
           | (... but also a little "behind" Europe and AU/NZ...)
        
             | ajford wrote:
             | That was normal in Texas ~15-20yrs ago. But in the
             | intervening time, I've seen that become less common. I've
             | run into places that won't let you pay after and will
             | instead just ask you to prepay (full transaction) and come
             | back in to get the difference refunded.
             | 
             | But I've also ran into plenty of places that if you hit
             | "pay inside" on the pump will simply just turn the pump on,
             | or will call you via the pump intercom (is that common
             | everywhere?) and tell you they're turning the pump on for a
             | max of XX gallons and to prepay or use the card at the pump
             | if that's not enough.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | The pump intercom is done because then you know someone
               | inside actually saw you and is expecting you. If you
               | drive off without paying they are much more likely to
               | notice and call the police in time for the police to
               | catch you. Or at least that is what they want you to
               | think.
        
               | ajford wrote:
               | Yeah, I figured the intercom call was to get you thinking
               | that they're watching closely, even though they're
               | usually too busy with other customers to really be
               | watching someone on the chance they drive off.
        
             | mikece wrote:
             | A lot of places in the US are either pay by credit card at
             | the pump or pre-pay inside only. I've also seen where "pay
             | inside after" only works if you leave your driver's license
             | with the attendant inside before the pump is activated.
        
               | Loughla wrote:
               | Most rural areas away from interstate highways can still
               | pay after you've pumped, without needing to leave your
               | license or anything else.
        
               | throwbadubadu wrote:
               | Huh, interesting.. the usual default in most of Europe is
               | pump then pay, with nothing required beforehand, they
               | have your license plate on video anyway?
        
               | salad-tycoon wrote:
               | It used to be like this in the US too. Now we have
               | "upgraded customer interactive digital displays" that
               | stream ads, TikTok, "cheddar news" , and propaganda into
               | your brain while you pump and I haven't seen a pump then
               | pay in some years.
        
               | registeredcorn wrote:
               | Side note: If you're at a pump with those stupid TV
               | things, try and hit...right side, second button from the
               | top. This _usually_ activates mute. Some people go to the
               | effort of putting little stickers indicating where the
               | mute button is. Other times you can tell which one it is
               | if the button is heavily scuffed. If that button doesn 't
               | work, just try pressing each of the other ones on there.
               | In my own experience, it doesn't hurt to try. I think one
               | time the left side, bottom button worked too.
               | 
               | Whatever the case, I find those infernal things to not
               | only be obnoxious, but a potential safety risk. I mean,
               | you have a customer literally in the process of handling
               | large quantities of dangerous, liquid flammable material
               | which emits fumes that can be ignited by a spark, with
               | potentially inadequate controls in place to stop it
               | killing people. So, let's distract them with shrill,
               | unwanted blather-boxes showing distracting imagery. I
               | make a point of trying to avoid gas stations that have
               | those stupid things installed precisely for that reason -
               | I don't trust that location to put my safety above them
               | making $.0002 from some shady ad network.
               | 
               | I just can't stand that there is such a concerted effort
               | for this war on silence. Just give me a few minutes of
               | simple contemplation.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | It would be better to put some tape over the speaker
               | grille to cut the volume by a good amount, since it would
               | help the next person and generally improve the place.
               | Hostile defaults and having to repeatedly do some action
               | to "opt out" means the shitheads essentially still win
               | modulo an illusion of choice, like so many modern
               | dynamics.
        
               | salad-tycoon wrote:
               | While I fully support this if user hostile then hostile
               | user idea, I remembering hearing stories about people
               | putting Biden stickers on pumps getting charged with
               | crimes. Apparently any sticker or even magnet could be
               | argued to be an attempt at changing its pumping
               | mechanism. So maybe just be discrete.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | There's always the possibility of malicious
               | arrest/charging/prosecuting when bucking the
               | authoritarian order of just accepting that it's proper
               | and just for shit to be rolled downhill. Funny how
               | there's never any charges against hostile pump owners for
               | assault, disturbing the peace, possible stalking [0],
               | etc. The answer is to be aware of the vanishingly small
               | possible downside, do it regardless, and then be
               | personable to mitigate the damage if you do end up
               | drawing aggro.
               | 
               | (Not that anti or pro Biden stickers terribly upset that
               | status quo. The problem is having upset the wrong person
               | with a modicum of power)
               | 
               | [0] If the nuisance pump is tied into the commercial
               | surveillance databases for choosing what content to
               | blast. I've no idea if we're there yet.
        
               | ajford wrote:
               | Just a personal anecdote, but miss-timing your button-
               | press sometimes results in a car-wash being added to your
               | pump charge.
               | 
               | I was trying to hit skip or cancel or something (this was
               | in the Before Times, barely remember what it was asking)
               | and what was the skip button became the "Yes, I'd like a
               | car wash" button as the next ad started. I always
               | suspected this was a bit of Dark UI level trickery, but
               | could also have just been unfortunate button selection
               | between two separate ads.
               | 
               | Since then, I just avoid those buttons when ads are
               | playing lest they get me again!
        
               | willcipriano wrote:
               | You can't buy a toothbrush without calling a attendant
               | where I live, no way they let you pump $100 of gas
               | without paying first. Pay after was the norm when I was a
               | kid though.
        
               | opello wrote:
               | I recently learned that you can mute some of these! I've
               | had success with the top right or second from the top on
               | the right button near the screen. No reason not to try
               | them all if you're a captive audience anyway...
        
               | fuzzzerd wrote:
               | I spam all the buttons on any pump to attempt to mute it,
               | and like you have had success with top right, or second
               | from top on the right having the highest success. In my
               | area, I'm only about 1/4 in being able to mute it, but
               | when it works, usually top right.
        
               | olyjohn wrote:
               | I wonder if I could just get a powerful electromagnet and
               | use it to rip the coil out of the speaker. Would be a
               | benefit to society.
        
               | soco wrote:
               | Unattended/night stations still work like this: you pre-
               | authorize your card then pump to get charged.
        
             | complianceowl wrote:
             | This comment is kind of confusing; maybe others have had a
             | different experience, but I live in the Midwest and what
             | you're speaking of has been the norm for like the last
             | decade. I've been driving for 13+ years and don't have any
             | memories of being able to pump gas without first paying at
             | the pump, or paying inside and my pump automatically
             | stopping at the amount I paid for.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | I starting driving in 1990 - back then there was no pay
               | at the pump so the norm everywhere was to pump gas then
               | go inside and wait in line to pay. You knew you were in a
               | bad neighborhood if you had to pay for your gas before
               | you pumped it (you probably already knew you were in a
               | bad neighborhood, but this confirmed it). About 15 years
               | ago stations started to realize that nearly everyone was
               | paying at the pump even if they were going to come inside
               | for something else - which made it much more likely
               | anyone not paying at the pump was trying to steel
               | gasoline and so they went to pay first as few were
               | inconvenienced.
               | 
               | I do not miss at all standing in line behind someone who
               | couldn't figure out which lottery ticket they wanted to
               | buy.
        
             | ziddoap wrote:
             | > _in Canada, if you want to "Pay Inside", you have to go
             | in and actually pay - they authorize the maximum
             | transaction, and it unlocks the pump and sets it to a
             | maximum amount. _
             | 
             | I'm in a good-sized city, and every gas station I've been
             | to lets you pay inside _after_ filling up. The only ones
             | that require pre-pay (either by going inside as you
             | described, paying for a max amount, or by CC) are the
             | farthest pumps away from the store.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | aceofspades19 wrote:
               | I'm in Canada and I have never seen a pump or gas station
               | in the last 10+ years that allow you to pay after filling
               | up. I had thought all the stations have changed since
               | incidents like this:
               | https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/attendant-
               | drag...
        
               | ziddoap wrote:
               | Perhaps only BC made the switch? Not sure. But I filled
               | up this morning and paid after the fact at PetroCan, so
               | it's definitely not a Canada-wide thing.
        
               | pizzaknife wrote:
               | this is insane to me. I have not been to a single station
               | in the continental united states in the last 7 years
               | where "pay inside" does not equate to "pay first"
               | 
               | That being said - perhaps its an "attendant" state?
               | Several states have laws which restrict motorists from
               | pumping their own gas, is this the scenario which you are
               | talking to?
               | 
               | edit: grammar
        
               | pests wrote:
               | > Several states have laws which restrict motorists from
               | pumping their own gas
               | 
               | Just one now. Oregon just starting allowing it last month
               | so New Jersey is the only one left.
        
               | matsemann wrote:
               | Laws saying you can't pump your own gas? Having to prepay
               | inside? Wow, I'm flabbergasted, and it's a bit funny
               | you're thinking it's insane the other way around. I guess
               | it's what you're used to.
               | 
               | When tanking before paying, I also used to get into the
               | car and move it so that someone else could fill while I
               | was inside(it would start a new transaction when you put
               | the nossle back), probably to you look like a dash from
               | the bill. Then walk inside saying "hundred and fifty
               | something on pump 3 is mine".
               | 
               | But I haven't seen a pump not accepting card in what, 20
               | years, here? So haven't used anything else for ages (and
               | now got an electric car anyways)
        
               | ziddoap wrote:
               | I'm in Canada, not the US. But no, no attendant.
               | 
               | You fill up for $X, then walk into the store and say "I
               | filled up on pump 3", then you pay.
        
               | pizzaknife wrote:
               | thank you! This pattern essentially disappeared from the
               | US with the exception of perhaps the very smallest and
               | remote locations (public accessible) seemingly since the
               | late 1990s (I do remember this pattern as you have
               | described, just not in the last 20years)
        
             | dghlsakjg wrote:
             | As an American living in Canada: that's exactly how it
             | works on both sides of the border.
        
             | cactusplant7374 wrote:
             | It's more efficient to pay after you've completely filled
             | your tank. I guess there is a trust issue, which is why it
             | isn't common in the US anymore.
        
               | salawat wrote:
               | Nope! It's actually because there's a financial standard
               | transaction flow for things like pumps!
               | 
               | -Confirm account: super small test move to confirm
               | liveness of endpoint
               | 
               | -Place hold: (locks $75 worth of funds attached to an
               | account) Finalize transaction
               | 
               | -Finalize transaction for final amount
               | 
               | -Release hold
               | 
               | This is actually a _really_ troublesome thing for people
               | who have trouble keeping their account balances positive,
               | because you can end up locking them out of further
               | financial activity until the hold is expired /released.
               | 
               | It's one of those things you don't really think about but
               | are all over the place, and are a big part of making the
               | world turn the way it does.
        
               | sethhochberg wrote:
               | Similar problem for people this close to the financial
               | edge: saying "I want exactly $23.46 worth of gas" because
               | thats all the cash they have, a penny more wouldn't fly.
               | Much easier and safer to ask the attendant to preload the
               | pump with that amount and run it down to zero than to try
               | and get as close as you can with the trigger without
               | going over.
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | Presumably they find out within a week when they reorder gas
           | and the filling truck has to fill substantially more than
           | expected.
           | 
           | They probably start investigating for a fuel leak, pull the
           | data from all the pumps, and then realise the number of
           | gallons pumped and the number of gallons paid for don't match
           | up, and then check the CCTV.
        
             | djtango wrote:
             | Depends really. Most businesses will assume some amount of
             | shrinkage. If you fly beneath the radar eg only hit the
             | station once a month or every other month. You might get
             | away with it.
        
               | zmgsabst wrote:
               | Completely agree.
               | 
               | Also, volume is huge.
               | 
               | If a gas station averages 1 car at all times across a
               | month, you're talking 400,000+ gal. Even just 1 hour of
               | pumping each day is 18,000 gal.
               | 
               | Are they really going to bother if one person swipes 20
               | gal a month?
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | Not to mention the margin of error. Do fuel delivery
               | quantities really exactly align with sold gas, to within
               | a gallon or so? Or is there natural variation from each
               | transaction being +/- $0.01, plus evaporation, plus any
               | other rounding/physics considerations?
        
               | jareklupinski wrote:
               | > Most businesses will assume some amount of shrinkage
               | 
               | in the gas trade, they use the term "evaporation" ;P
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | Here in NL it's 'pay inside' or 'pump then pay' by default
           | unless you're in a border region where there are a lot of
           | scammers. And judging by some recent foreign trips pretty
           | much the same happens in other countries in the North of
           | Europe.
        
           | Retric wrote:
           | Yea it's less automated but this bit: "when the clerks inside
           | try to stop it - they can't." suggests it's very obvious.
        
         | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
         | Last week I had some idle time, and I was looking up whether
         | they sold multi-color e-ink displays in a 6"x12" size.
         | 
         | My state doesn't even emboss plates anymore. If I did mount one
         | and kept my real tag number on it, could anyone even tell? I'm
         | boring as shit, so I don't know why I'd have a James Bond
         | gadget on my car...
         | 
         | > Looks like pump then pay is more regional than I assumed. Yes
         | it's still a thing in some parts of the US in 2023.
         | 
         | I haven't seen this in forever. Even the shitty little gas
         | stations where I grew up, I thought those were all upgraded
         | ages ago. The EPA tends to frown on tanks that have been in the
         | ground a long time, and since that's the biggest cost, they
         | tend to get the electronics upgraded too so that it's pay at
         | the pump. No idea why anyone with cash wouldn't be forced to
         | pay first.
        
           | yomlica8 wrote:
           | There was a post on here where some one mentioned a lot of
           | people just install bike racks to block the plate and said
           | Amazon sells lots of plate hiding stuff. I'd definitely seen
           | plastic covers that obviously made the plate very hard to
           | read in the wild but I'd never really thought about using
           | different kinds of luggage racks to obscure plates.
           | 
           | Of course, my state used a bunch of bad paint on license
           | plates for a number of years so you could just peel off all
           | the paint removing any contrast from a legit plate and you'd
           | look no different than most people's unreadable plates
           | anyway.
        
             | Retric wrote:
             | Which is all well and good until someone aims a camera to
             | capture the VIN number near your drivers side dash.
             | 
             | That's the thing it's easy to say something is a perfect
             | crime, it's harder to prove.
        
         | behringer wrote:
         | In my state they sure as heck don't let you pay after pumping!
         | That's only really a thing in small towns
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | pard68 wrote:
         | Same man. I don't know of a single pump within 40 miles of me
         | that even has a card reader. It's all pump-then-pay.
        
         | ziddoap wrote:
         | It's not exactly difficult to obfuscate a license plate for the
         | few minutes needed to fill up.
        
       | olzhas wrote:
       | 3028.33L
        
         | londons_explore wrote:
         | If that's all in one vehicle, this guy either drives a massive
         | tractor or the fraud has been going on for years.
        
           | notpushkin wrote:
           | It's in his vehicle plus everybody who went in for free gas
           | after them. He didn't lock up the pump afterwards.
        
           | dclowd9901 wrote:
           | Sounds like a social media thing. He does it somewhere and
           | tells folks about it because they start lining up there.
           | Modern day Robin Hood, kinda.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | That is only 16000 miles at 20mpg. The average American
           | drives 12000 miles per year. It isn't clear over what time
           | period this was done over, but it is only a bit over average
           | if this is in a year.
           | 
           | The article seems to imply per incidence, but even then you
           | only need 50 friends. Or you can cover you tracks just by
           | making the change, then letting an hour go by before going to
           | fill you tank - making it seem like you were one of the lucky
           | ones to get the cheap fuel.
        
           | prmoustache wrote:
           | Just read the article.
        
       | jan_Sate wrote:
       | That's exactly why it's a bad idea to use IoT on everything! Most
       | companies working on this kind of product doesn't give a shit
       | about security.
        
         | mdip wrote:
         | You're mostly right. I think several _do_ give a shit about
         | security but they both lack the knowledge of what it takes to
         | reasonably secure something like this and are somewhat
         | powerless /misled into believing they don't need to care.
         | 
         | The first problem is that companies that add wireless/IoT
         | capabilities to devices have nothing to do with their
         | implementation/security beyond writing a cheque. I used to work
         | for a company that created IoT devices for _huge_ brands[0].
         | They make a toothbrush, a lightbulb or a vacuum cleaner. They
         | 're good at _that_ , but they bring in someone else to either
         | "wholesale create an IoT product" or collaborate on its
         | creation where the "IoT pieces" (and their security) were
         | farmed out to us.
         | 
         | Of course, _we_ didn 't have much to do with the creation of
         | the product, either. We (frequently) used a white-label Chinese
         | product -- often, but not always, explicitly chosen by the
         | manufacturer. In fact, the large brands often _insist_ on a
         | specific Chinese provider for long-term maintenance /cost
         | savings[1].
         | 
         | We receive a "dev board" and device that consists of an
         | ESP8266/ESP32 bolted onto whatever it's IoT-ing, and a cloud
         | service (hosted in the country of origin; almost always China).
         | The developers involved write a mobile app and some firmware
         | that interacts with the cloud web service -- which we have no
         | control over/cannot work around or suggest additional security
         | layers -- and we integrate it. It creates an impenetrable SEP
         | field[2].
         | 
         | Companies who care about security care about it up to some
         | industry defined standard that has some form of acronym (the
         | names of which escape me these days) which involve, basically,
         | filling out a form or two attesting (truthfully) to the
         | requirements but that serve only to shield those involved in
         | the process from responsibility beyond whatever the acronym-
         | defining organization thinks to ask. It involved passing a lot
         | of those questions off to the third-party who runs the cloud
         | service, who -- surprise, surprise -- know what boxes to check
         | to receive payment.
         | 
         | [0] I love my former employer so I'm leaving the brands off,
         | but at least one product involved was popular enough that my
         | parents received one as a gift for Christmas ... it was fun
         | explaining that some code I had written was running on their
         | phone.
         | 
         | [1] The pattern (one that we didn't advocate) went "hire us to
         | build the initial, user-friendly, polished version of the app"
         | then pass it onto said OEM to maintain/update it between
         | hardware versions. To the extent that the _first_ version could
         | be secured, it is (until it 's not). They don't trust the OEM
         | to write the initial version, but once it's out there,
         | augmenting it costs 1/10th the price and that's about all their
         | willing to pay after the initial product is created.
         | 
         | [2] Someone Else's Problem (Douglas Adams -- Hitchhiker's Guide
         | to the Galaxy).
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | I doubt it's IoT anything.
         | 
         | It's more likely that someone left a Bluetooth interface open
         | on the service/control interface. Could be even be something
         | used for normal service operations that wasn't properly
         | secured.
        
         | ChrisClark wrote:
         | IoT, the S stands for security.
        
           | checker wrote:
           | And the I stands for Internet. I guess we're considering
           | local BT networks to be "the internet" now.
           | 
           | Perhaps the BT connection bridged the device to the internet,
           | but we have no indication of that and the internet was used
           | as the vector. It could have been a local wireless software
           | update interface so maintenance doesn't have to open up each
           | pump to apply the patch.
        
         | Obscurity4340 wrote:
         | Just nice to see it used against someone other than the little
         | people for once
        
           | networkchad wrote:
           | Most of these stations are owner-operated. They usually
           | aren't owned by BigCo.
        
           | mdip wrote:
           | I used to know a family who ran a gas station in my city. I
           | was surprised to learn they made almost nothing from the sale
           | of fuel. The actual profit -- to them -- was in the
           | convenience store goods they sold.
           | 
           | I'm not sure who eats the cost of the theft, but I'm guessing
           | it's the same people that make almost no money from the sale
           | of the fuel. These were not wealthy people; they were working
           | obscene hours and barely scraping by.
        
             | gs17 wrote:
             | For anyone interested, Freakonomics has an "Economics of
             | Everyday Things" podcast with a good episode on gas
             | stations: https://freakonomics.com/podcast/gas-stations/
             | 
             | They said they get $0.30 per gallon which mostly goes
             | toward the other overhead, leaving $0.07 of profit per
             | gallon.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | 1234letshaveatw wrote:
           | Super nice to see. I am so looking forward to living in a
           | society that continues to devolve to the point that thievery
           | is generally accepted. Oh btw, give me your wallet
        
             | tgv wrote:
             | The thought behind it might be: perhaps now someone with
             | influence will pay attention. At least, that was my
             | interpretation.
        
           | thsksbd wrote:
           | I understand you're sentiment, however, never mind the fact
           | that gas station owners are barely scraping by, theft is
           | theft. We cannot win by debating ourselves because instead of
           | dismantling the security state (that's what iot is), the
           | result will be a doubling down (secure iot, install
           | backdoors, take registration, etc)
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | Gas stations - especially in rural areas - are usually
           | hanging by a very thin thread and if they go bust they leave
           | the area underserved. I don't know what your definition for
           | 'little people' is but gas station owners would definitely
           | qualify in my reading of that term. They tend to make less
           | than minimum wage. If they make any money at all it is
           | usually from store items, and that's one of the reasons 'pump
           | then pay' is a thing in those places, it is an attempt to get
           | the customer into the store.
        
           | huytersd wrote:
           | It's stealing from gas pump owners who are still very much
           | the little people.
        
             | mattgeo_j wrote:
             | Last I heard, gas station "owners" make such a minuscule
             | amount of money from the gas pumps and really rely on what
             | they sell
        
               | gottorf wrote:
               | Barely making a profit on gas sales doesn't mean you're
               | OK losing $3,000 of gas.
        
               | quesera wrote:
               | It's actually worse.
               | 
               | Having a zero-margin product stolen, means that your loss
               | is 100% of the sale price.
        
             | jjkaczor wrote:
             | Depends on if it is a direct corporate owned location, or
             | franchised - but yes, I would argue that it hits many of
             | the average small/medium business owners.
             | 
             | Things will be "interesting" over the next 10-20 with the
             | switch to electrification - yet another entire sector that
             | may no longer be viable for small/medium independent
             | owners. (but, time marches on - we don't see many people
             | lamenting the "buggy whip manufacturers" from days of old)
        
               | asynchronous wrote:
               | I actually think electric is one thing that could be
               | squarely profitable for the small guy- think a small lot
               | with solar panels or micro hydro and a few charging
               | stations invested for much less than the cost of a house.
        
               | greendave wrote:
               | People often have an unrealistic notion of what solar can
               | do. A single 50kW charger would require 125 400w panels
               | minimum - around 3000 square feet of area - and still
               | only be able to provide max current for a few hours of
               | the day. And 50kW is still slower than most people will
               | tolerate if they're not at home/work.
        
               | rtkwe wrote:
               | Fast chargers pull huge amounts of electricity requiring
               | significant electrical connections and infrastructure
               | that's pretty expensive to build up. You could provide
               | level 1 or 2 chargers maybe on a DIY but even a single
               | fast charger is going to need a LOT of solar and
               | batteries to provide round the clock service.
        
               | TremendousJudge wrote:
               | As other people mentioned, the money of owning a gas
               | station comes mostly from the convenience store attached
               | to it. This isn't going away, quite the opposite. "Fast"
               | charging is quite slow by gas station standards, which
               | means more time for the drivers to go in and shop.
        
               | rtkwe wrote:
               | If you can afford to setup a charger fast enough to bring
               | people in. They're not going to stop and browse your
               | candy isle for 3 hours while your low wattage level 2
               | charger trickles 30 mph of charge into their batteries
               | unless that's the only option available. Faster charging,
               | even staying within the bounds of AC Level 2 charging,
               | requires beefy connections to the electrical grid to
               | support more than one or two charging points.
               | 
               | Many places will make the transition but you'll also need
               | to change your interior to dedicate more space to people
               | waiting while charging.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Sort of. Most people will charge at home, so there will
               | be less of that style of store with chargers. Along
               | highways and in busy rural areas you will still find them
               | - for travelers and truckers, but overall there is less
               | need.
               | 
               | Though there is still need for a store close to home
               | where I can get a bit of milk quick, my morning donuts,
               | and all the other things. I hope such stores move closer
               | to where people live - suburban people should experience
               | the big city convenience of walking to such places and
               | when they don't have a hope of competing for drivers they
               | may as well move closer to where people live. (if zoning
               | allows!)
        
             | prmoustache wrote:
             | Some would argue they are complicit of a giant crime
             | against humanity and environment.
        
               | gottorf wrote:
               | I mean, it's not like the thieves were stealing gas to
               | put it back in the ground.
        
               | dahfizz wrote:
               | and stealing gasoline helps the situation?
        
               | prmoustache wrote:
               | Did I write that?
        
               | gowld wrote:
               | The gas station owners aren't the criminals. The people
               | who built suburbs are.
        
               | throw__away7391 wrote:
               | Please try to make substantive comments, not wild flames
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | Then they have cause to sue the bastards that sold them the
             | pump equipment.
        
               | justrealist wrote:
               | Society actually works a lot better if every possible way
               | to steal from your neighbor isn't considered fair game.
        
               | JKCalhoun wrote:
               | At what point is it negligence on the part of the
               | manufacturer?
        
               | justrealist wrote:
               | Society works better if every exploitable loophole is not
               | considered a valid excuse to steal from your neighbor.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | You're talking past each other.
        
               | justrealist wrote:
               | Through, not past.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | I have no idea what that means.
               | 
               | Unless you mean "talking through" in the sense of
               | teaching a lesson, because you're not. Your argument does
               | not invalidate what they are saying, or bring any notable
               | information to light. You merely started a waste-of-time
               | tangent. Theft bad, everyone knows that.
        
               | justrealist wrote:
               | They are are trying to weaken the societal obligation of
               | not stealing by punting the obligation on equipment
               | manufacturers to make things hard to steal.
               | 
               | It is cowardly and weak to abuse the legal system to
               | compensate for societal problems by shifting blame onto
               | easy targets. I have no interest in entertaining that
               | line of reasoning.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | It's not punting to go after negligence. And saying the
               | _goal_ is to weaken obligations against stealing, not
               | even a _side effect_? You 're throwing up quite a
               | strawman there.
               | 
               | And a manufacturer is not an "easy target" at all. If
               | suing a big manufacturer is easy in some circumstance, it
               | means they screwed up badly.
        
               | justrealist wrote:
               | It's shifting responsibility.
               | 
               | And yes, it is an easy target, because the goal is to
               | find someone to yell at; nobody cares about winning
               | lawsuits. It's about DAs finding a scapegoat to yell at,
               | to avoid the fact that they have failed to disincentivize
               | crime.
               | 
               | It's not negligence because nobody should be under any
               | obligation to defend their property against theft. It's
               | the job of the state to punish crime.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | > It's shifting responsibility.
               | 
               | If you design a dispenser that dispenses at the wrong
               | time, you have some responsibility.
               | 
               | > And yes, it is an easy target, because the goal is to
               | find someone to yell at; nobody cares about winning
               | lawsuits.
               | 
               | If you're not going to win, you lose even more money. Why
               | would you file it?
               | 
               | > It's about DAs finding a scapegoat to yell at,
               | 
               | That has nothing to do with lawsuits.
               | 
               | > to avoid the fact that they have failed to
               | disincentivize crime.
               | 
               | It's not possible to go after every little thing.
               | 
               | > It's not negligence because nobody should be under any
               | obligation to defend their property against theft.
               | 
               | I'd better never have you watch my property, if you think
               | there's no obligation at all to defend things.
               | 
               | Leaving valuable items in the middle of the sidewalk is
               | negligent, even though it's a crime to take it.
        
             | throw__away7391 wrote:
             | Cool, so theft is morally justified depending on whom is
             | being stolen from. Also, burning 800 gallons of fuel will
             | release over two tons of carbon into the atmosphere, but I
             | guess we just blame the oil companies for that too.
             | 
             | This is where we are at now, the ultimate luxury, everyone
             | has complete moral immunity for life for absolutely
             | anything they do so long as someone else has more money
             | than them, never mind if they are in the top 10% of the
             | world's wealthy overall.
        
               | dahfizz wrote:
               | Seriously, it feels like all morality is situational now.
               | People have no principles.
               | 
               | Something as straightforward as "stealing is wrong"
               | doesn't apply. "Stealing from people I don't like is
               | fine".
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | Not that I agree that stealing is acceptable (it's not),
               | but this is expected and what happens deep into class
               | warfare when inequality skyrockets and hopelessness sets
               | in. People do what they can to make a buck, and justify
               | it as evening out a perceived imbalance. We should expect
               | to see more and more of this as more and more economic
               | gains are captured by the rich, squeezing more of the
               | middle class into poverty.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | gowld wrote:
               | Please try to make substantive comments, not wild flames.
        
               | JKCalhoun wrote:
               | > everyone has complete moral immunity for life for
               | absolutely anything they do so long as someone else has
               | more money than them, never mind if they are in the top
               | 10% of the world's wealthy overall.
               | 
               | I've never seen anyone introduce the idea of "wealth
               | absolutism". From your comment though I'm not sure if you
               | would allow the bottom 10% to feel complete moral
               | immunity.
        
       | phkahler wrote:
       | Is this possibly an exploit of a card skimmer installed in the
       | pump? There's an article on sparkfun about REing some skimmers:
       | https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/gas-pump-skimmers/all
       | 
       | Maybe another option is to use bluetooth to replay someone else's
       | card info into the pump. Extra funny if the one exploiting the
       | skimmer for gas is completely different from whomever installed
       | it to steal CC numbers!
        
       | tamimio wrote:
       | This article pretty much useless, where's the details about the
       | hack itself, what's the protocol, is it specific to some vendors,
       | among other details. Will wait until someone technical
       | investigates it.
        
       | Justsignedup wrote:
       | This is why you need to not visit the same pump multiple times.
       | They don't know they are being stolen from.
       | 
       | So... fill up your car. Then leave. Then use a diff station next
       | time. Rinse, repeat.
        
         | wildzzz wrote:
         | There's an added device inside the pump allowing the theft to
         | take place. The Bluetooth feature allows you to disable it when
         | you're done stealing gas so no one notices.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | everyone wrote:
       | Surely they have the license plate # on camera of every vehicle
       | that took petrol without paying? Wont they all just be charged
       | with thievery?
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | They paid what they thought was the correct price. Many
         | probably just swiped their card and thought it was a station
         | mistake. Courts might make you pay the legitimate price for the
         | fuel (which an honest person would agree to), but they won't
         | call it steeling/a crime unless they can show you were the one
         | who adjusted the price.
        
       | labrador wrote:
       | I absolutely hate gas pumps with screens that show
       | advertisements. It seems to me those pumps are internet enabled
       | to get the content for advertisements. If the hacker got into the
       | pump this way I'd say it serves them right.
        
       | mrweasel wrote:
       | The article seems a little light on details. I don't expect them
       | to explain exactly how it works, but is this a bug/feature in the
       | pump design?
       | 
       | If you can just roll up to the pump and communicate with it over
       | Bluetooth, then I'd argue that it's a design flaw and the
       | manufacturer should be held accountable as this seems like a
       | gross laps in security.
        
         | JudasGoat wrote:
         | https://www.directindustry.com/prod/levtech-service-producti...
        
         | ohduran wrote:
         | yeah, I opened it just in case they explained how it's done.
         | For research purposes of course.
        
         | bgroins wrote:
         | The article is poorly written. "Scammers are using cellphone's
         | Bluetooth option to hack the pump - and get it for free." is
         | all the detail you get. My cellphone's Bluetooth doesn't have
         | that option.
        
           | extraduder_ire wrote:
           | If you're on android, there's a bunch of bluetooth-serial
           | apps that let you send more or less whatever raw data you
           | want.
           | 
           | On iOS, there's nrf connect. Which is slightly more limited,
           | but can still do BLE. I think there's other bluetooth-serial
           | apps for iphones, but apple has a stick up their butt about
           | bluetooth-classic not working super good unless the other
           | device has a "made for i" chip/cert in it.
           | 
           | If either of these don't work well enough, ESP32s can be had
           | for <$5 and can act as a bridge between your device and
           | whatever you want to exploit.
        
             | user_7832 wrote:
             | > On iOS, there's nrf connect. Which is slightly more
             | limited, but can still do BLE. I think there's other
             | bluetooth-serial apps for iphones, but apple has a stick up
             | their butt about bluetooth-classic not working super good
             | unless the other device has a "made for i" chip/cert in it.
             | 
             | Is BLE why "modern" iphones don't have issues with
             | android/3rd party devices/accessories? I remember a long
             | time ago when an iPhone meant you could only share
             | bluetooth with other Apple devices. My iPhone today doesn't
             | seem to be like that.
        
           | jiscariot wrote:
           | This sentence doesn't know if it's in the local paper or at a
           | slam poetry reading:
           | 
           | "Paying at the pump is for chumps - when you can get gas for
           | free - and illegal, but it didn't stop a Detroit man from
           | stealing almost 800 gallons of gas at the Shell at Eight Mile
           | and Wyoming."
        
             | jacamera wrote:
             | I felt like I was having a stroke multiple times while
             | trying to get through this article.
        
           | pineconewarrior wrote:
           | It's a local news piece so it's not meant for a technical
           | audience. That's why they lead with the typical "random
           | bystander" quotation.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | You have to enable the DevTools, but that requires a $99
           | annual fee. If you can't afford gas, it's not likely you can
           | afford that fee too. So it's kind of a perfect catch-22
        
             | extraduder_ire wrote:
             | Why would you have to enable devtools? Also, with just an
             | unpaid icloud account, you can build, sign, and install
             | apps to devices with an expiry time of one week.
        
             | monkpit wrote:
             | If you steal gas you can afford lots of things, so this
             | logic doesn't really track.
             | 
             | Also, you assume that someone wouldn't just sell the gas
             | they stole, which is probably very much worth the small
             | investment in tools.
        
               | adolph wrote:
               | It's better to just return it to a different gas station.
               | Selling gas is more difficult than you might think
               | because of rampant dilution/adulteration in the secondary
               | market. Can't just go door to door saying "Hey I bought
               | too much gas" or "My car only takes 93 octane" -- nobody
               | trusts anyone anymore.
               | 
               | When you make a return without a receipt you generally
               | just get store credit instead of cash. If you don't need
               | some chips and tallboys, you can typically sell the
               | credit to someone behind the station for .3 to .4 of the
               | face value. That isn't great but since the gaming
               | machines only take cash its a solid way to get liquid.
        
               | thatguy0900 wrote:
               | How could you return gas to a gas station? Why/how would
               | they take it back, especially with no receipt?
        
               | adolph wrote:
               | Just act normal and ask for the manager. Like the parent
               | comment noted "probably very much worth the small
               | investment in tools." Be sure to get one of the fancy
               | black rubber hoses instead of the green ones so things
               | look more professional.
        
           | spelunker wrote:
           | iPhone 15 feature obviously, time to upgrade!
        
         | Antipode wrote:
         | Yes it's a clear design flaw but it's still theft. It's not
         | like you're legally allowed to rob a store if the front door
         | lock isn't installed properly and doesn't work.
        
           | theultdev wrote:
           | No we punish the companies now, not the thieves, see Kia and
           | Hyundai.
        
             | more_corn wrote:
             | Are you really taking the side of the idiots who made a
             | modern car you can Hotwire in 45s with no special tools?
             | And then refused to issue a recall and fix the problem?
        
             | mrweasel wrote:
             | I think the point of the Kia and Hyundai cases is that
             | customers had some expectation that the locks would
             | actually provide a higher level of security than they
             | actually did. Otherwise why even bother having locks?
             | Saying that "stealing is illegal and we should pushing the
             | thieves not the companies for failing to provide security"
             | completely negates the point of having any security
             | industry.
             | 
             | If you provide a product that is intended to offer a
             | certain level of security you should get punished when your
             | product fails in a spectacular manor.
        
               | vuln wrote:
               | Glass breaks very easily. Locks don't matter.
        
               | callalex wrote:
               | You can start a car by breaking glass? That's even more
               | impressive than the hack in the article!
        
               | vuln wrote:
               | Is an ignition a lock? How about the wiring to the
               | ignition...?
               | 
               | It would be one thing if Kia and Hyundai advertised "anti
               | theft" via an immobilizer then didn't actually put one
               | in. They just left it out because the company is being
               | cheap. The cars being sold with this vuln are cheap. You
               | get what you pay for.
        
               | kyubey wrote:
               | Stating "You get what you pay for" is a strange way to
               | both blame the victims & attempt to absolve multi-billion
               | dollar corporations for not including a standardized
               | piece of security equipment, when you consider that every
               | major manufacturer sells vehicles firmly in the same
               | price bracket - up to half the price of your reported
               | average (we love to forget about outliers, don't we) that
               | have this equipment.
               | 
               | Pedantry about what security was advertised or not will
               | not make a compelling case. What a strange thing to try
               | to argue.
        
               | olyjohn wrote:
               | Nobody even knows what an immobilizer is or how it works.
               | They put key in car and go. People don't even read the
               | manuals that come with the car. Most people don't even
               | read signs along the freeways while they're driving.
               | 
               | This kind of willful ignorance about cars goes so far
               | that insurance companies willfully chose to insure these
               | cars against theft, and claimed they had no idea that the
               | cars didn't have immobilizers. And now they are suing the
               | manufacturers. It's the insurance company's job to
               | evaluate risk. All they had to do was read the fucking
               | manual and if it didn't say something in there, ask.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | It's not expensive enough to be worth leaving out in
               | basically any car.
               | 
               | Basic security shouldn't be a premium feature.
        
               | vuln wrote:
               | > It's not expensive enough to be worth leaving out in
               | basically any car.
               | 
               | > Basic security shouldn't be a premium feature.
               | 
               | That's your opinion presented as a fact.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | It is, which is pretty normal for opinion posts.
               | 
               | But your argument that this is okay is also an opinion.
        
               | vuln wrote:
               | I'm stating the manufacturer did not advertise this
               | security feature, nor did any of the purchasers really
               | care until their cars started getting stolen and used to
               | cause mayhem.
               | 
               | You stated a basic security feature such as an
               | immobilizer should be installed by default because it's
               | cheap.
               | 
               | Am I missing something?
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | The implication of "it would be one thing" and "you get
               | what you pay for" is that this product offering is
               | acceptable. Which is an opinion.
               | 
               | If there was no implication intended, then "it would be
               | one thing if X" would be a tautology. Which wouldn't make
               | sense as a post.
               | 
               | And then in contrast, my opinion is that this product
               | offering is not acceptable.
        
               | dontlaugh wrote:
               | It's the law in most countries. It is a fact, averaged
               | out globally.
        
               | anaccountforme wrote:
               | Models affected by this extend well into the 30k range.
               | This is not just affecting the cheapest possible vehicle
               | someone can buy and we're running into people not setting
               | expectations accordingly. Equally cheap vehicles from
               | other manufacturers are not nearly this easy to steal,
               | particularly by completely inexperienced thieves.
        
               | vuln wrote:
               | Yes 30k is cheap when the Average cost of a new car is
               | 48k.
               | 
               | https://www.moneygeek.com/insurance/auto/average-price-
               | of-a-...
               | 
               | This is even worse when vehicles from both brands have
               | absolutely terrible resale value and depreciation.
        
               | smsm42 wrote:
               | 30k car is definitely not "cheap". That statistics is
               | skewed by 1) high-end cars (Bill Gates walks into a bar,
               | everybody's average income doubles) 2) the fact that
               | people that can't afford expensive cars just buy used
               | ones. That doesn't make the new ones less expensive in
               | any way.
        
               | anaccountforme wrote:
               | Cheaper than the mean perhaps, but again not bottom of
               | the barrel for many of these models. However, even if you
               | want to keep focusing on these being 'cheap' vehicles, it
               | STILL stands out in the industry as highly unusual. Even
               | back in 2015, 96% of vehicles from other manufacturers
               | had these devices (https://www.iihs.org/media/0e14ba17-a3
               | c2-4375-8e66-081df9101...). It's a pretty easy argument
               | to make that consumers would not be looking specifically
               | for a feature that is near universal elsewhere. It was an
               | abnormality and Hyundai/Kia will, unsurprisingly, pay for
               | it in the long run.
        
               | olyjohn wrote:
               | Have you seen how to steal a Honda built between 1972 and
               | 2000? You get a key from any other Honda, and jiggle it,
               | and off you go.
        
               | declan_roberts wrote:
               | Weird how the level of protection the Kia and Hyundai
               | locks provide change depending on whether your local law
               | enforcement agencies are effectively able to deter theft?
        
               | thatguy0900 wrote:
               | To some extent, but the TikTok craze was just crashing
               | it, which happened to my parents. The car made it all of
               | 30 ft and they hit a tree. Honestly not sure what local
               | police can do to stop that.
        
             | turquoisevar wrote:
             | This is not a zero sum game.
             | 
             | You can punish both.
             | 
             | Especially considering immobilizers have been mandatory in
             | the EU since the '90s and cost a manufacturer less than $1.
             | 
             | This is not some state of the art high tech high cost
             | mitigation.
        
               | sib wrote:
               | Well, then I suppose you could rightfully punish the
               | manufacturers for cars sold in Europe that don't have
               | them. But, you should probably not punish manufacturers
               | for cars sold in the US that don't have them _until you
               | make it illegal to sell cars without them in the US_...
        
               | turquoisevar wrote:
               | There's the concept of negligence.
               | 
               | If you distill it down, it essentially comes down to not
               | doing things that no law explicitly requires (lest you
               | end up with walls and walls of law books simply
               | describing very specific matters), but can be reasonably
               | expected of you to have done.
               | 
               | What's reasonable depends from time period to time period
               | and the norms that exist, nevertheless the concept
               | exists.
               | 
               | A good example would be you owning a house with a balcony
               | in an unincorporated area where no law exists that sets
               | requirements on structural integrity of such things.
               | 
               | You're aware that the balcony might be a bit iffy and it
               | has been decades since last it was checked out by a
               | professional.
               | 
               | You have guests over, you don't bother telling anyone to
               | stay away from the balcony. Some of your guests walk
               | underneath the balcony, or worse, they go out onto the
               | balcony to have a smoke.
               | 
               | The balcony collapses and your guests get injured or die.
               | 
               | You're on the hook for negligence. Specifically
               | negligence that resulted in tort in this case.
               | 
               | Hell, in some places, depending on the prosecutors in the
               | area and the laws on the books, you might even be
               | criminally liable for negligent homicide.
               | 
               | My comment on the EU and the regulations there isn't to
               | imply that the laws there apply to here in the US, rather
               | it's used (and could be used in real life) as a way to
               | argue that the solution is inexpensive and not
               | implementing it could be considered negligent because
               | there is an easy solution available due to that
               | regulation.
        
               | sib wrote:
               | Sure, negligence is a very useful concept.
               | 
               | But what we're talking about here is that there are "bad
               | guys" (tm) who stopped by your party and used a chain saw
               | to cut the supports under the balcony, which would not
               | otherwise have fallen down. But you could have prevented
               | this if you had reinforced the supports with steel posts.
               | 
               | The Kias and Hyundais didn't steal themselves. Let's put
               | the blame where it lies, on the f**ing criminals.
        
             | tnel77 wrote:
             | Why not both? People shouldn't steal cars and companies
             | should probably be held accountable for gross negligence.
        
         | nekoashide wrote:
         | The pump itself is the least secure piece of technology in
         | existence. They keys to open them are common, the communication
         | is all serial based and hasn't changed at all in 40+ years.
         | 
         | It wasn't more than a decade ago that I was swapping 3des
         | pinpads out. If you had really old pump all you needed was a
         | small screw driver to stop the meters from turning after you
         | popped the front panel off.
        
       | kleiba wrote:
       | _> "I wish it would go back to $1.99 - it's almost $4," said
       | Tywanna Coleman._
       | 
       | Yeah, and it's > $7.50 in the country I currently live in. So
       | count yourself lucky if you live in Detroit.
        
         | TheBigSalad wrote:
         | Everyone thinks the lowest price in the past 10 years is the
         | "normal" price.
        
       | userbinator wrote:
       | What are the pumps even using Bluetooth for?
       | 
       | I suspect it might've been something like a default feature of
       | the embedded PC that they didn't bother to disable, so you can
       | "plug in" a BT keyboard / mouse and take control of the system.
        
         | 34679 wrote:
         | They could be keeping logs of unique identifiers to sell to
         | location data brokers.
        
           | Aurornis wrote:
           | The article says thieves are connecting to the system as
           | clients and manipulating settings of the pump.
           | 
           | A data gathering system wouldn't need client connections nor
           | would it realistically even be connected to the pump
           | controls.
           | 
           | They're just accessing some Bluetooth service interface for
           | the pump.
        
           | ta1243 wrote:
           | I've been looking at my unifi SSID log recently, although
           | most of my APs are in a secure area (there's a ring of
           | steel), clearly some are close enough to the road to pick up
           | a fair few cars over the previous 24 hours -- 114
           | Audi_MMI_nnnn APs (and a few like "Frazer's Audi", quite a
           | few "My Skoda/SEAT/VW 1234" too
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | Still war driving in the 21st Century. I love it.
        
               | c22 wrote:
               | This sounds like reverse war-driving.
        
             | xur17 wrote:
             | If you buy a cheap ($20) software defined radio, you can
             | listen to the TPMS sensors in cars, and use this for
             | tracking.
        
             | pizzaknife wrote:
             | I both love and worry about this
        
               | ta1243 wrote:
               | Best one I saw was an SSID of "C:\\\Virus`567*76.exe"
               | 
               | No jndi hotspots
        
               | user_7832 wrote:
               | I'm a little disappointed to see people forgot about
               | little Bobby tables again :'(
        
           | tivert wrote:
           | > They could be keeping logs of unique identifiers to sell to
           | location data brokers.
           | 
           | Not to say no one did that, but it seems pretty stupid to
           | integrate that into the pump itself (as well as extra
           | trouble).
           | 
           | Seems like if someone wanted to do that, it would be far
           | easier to those companies to just ship a Raspberry Pi-sized
           | device and bolt it to the side/top of the pump, or put it up
           | in the canopy with the lights.
        
           | spicybright wrote:
           | Not wrong. Retail stores do that with wifi (and probably
           | bluetooth now) all the time.
        
             | brookst wrote:
             | Is that still a thing in the era of randomized MAC
             | addresses?
        
             | gymbeaux wrote:
             | On a related note, I recently went out of town and received
             | several spam calls from phone numbers in that area. Some
             | app on my phone seems to be selling my location data to
             | these spam callers.
        
         | asynchronous wrote:
         | This seems like a likely answer.
        
         | cozzyd wrote:
         | Maybe it's the cashier's computer inside the station?
        
           | CyberDildonics wrote:
           | Bluetooth does not have the range to do that.
        
             | rtkwe wrote:
             | RF range is down to how good your antennas are and the
             | local environment rather than hard limits. With a good
             | environment I can pretty easily get about as far away as
             | pumps are from the building without losing connection.
             | PHone and headsets are generally using tiny antennas to fit
             | their form factor so they fall off quick.
        
               | CyberDildonics wrote:
               | Bluetooth is 2.45 ghz.
               | 
               | Bluetooth(r) technology supports transmit powers from -20
               | dBm (0.01 mW) to +20 dBm (100 mW).
        
               | cozzyd wrote:
               | Nothing is stopping you from using a high gain antenna
               | though (well, other than regulations, but if you're
               | stealing has you presumably don't care about FCC
               | violations...)
        
               | CyberDildonics wrote:
               | Originally you were talking about bluetooth being there
               | for the cashier to work the pumps, now you're talking
               | about what the thief is doing, which are two different
               | things.
        
               | cozzyd wrote:
               | I probably wasn't clear... I meant perhaps they connected
               | a bluetooth mouse or something to a cashier's computer
               | and gave themselves free gas.
        
               | CyberDildonics wrote:
               | I didn't get that at all, but that's an interesting idea.
               | I'm not sure how the rest would work, you would have to
               | see the screen.
               | 
               | With a keyboard I guess you could use a sequence to pop
               | up certain windows and run certain commands.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | And yet Bluetooth 5 claims 'up to' 240 meters.
               | 
               | I wouldn't base a national franchise's business on what
               | BT 5.0's 'up to' states, but it's not impossible that
               | they would rely on at least 50 meters working. I can
               | think of very few gas stations that have a separation
               | from pump to cashier of more than that and most of them
               | are truck stops.
        
         | wildzzz wrote:
         | Gas pump hacks in the past have been related to opening up the
         | cabinet and adjusting the flow sensor to lower the sensitivity
         | so that you pay for way less gas than what actually came out of
         | the dispenser. These sensors have an interface between them and
         | the controller so it could be possible to add some MITM device
         | that can edit the flow reading to something much lower or none
         | at all while gas continues to come out of the dispenser. Add
         | Bluetooth to the device and you can turn it on and off at will
         | so that no law-abiding citizen complains about the pump
         | supposedly putting out less gas than what they need. These
         | pumps aren't inspected frequently so if the replica tamper
         | sticker looks good, the pump puts out the right amount during a
         | state inspection, and you aren't so greedy that the owner
         | notices, you might get away with the scam for a long time. 800
         | gal is a lot of gas and could have easily filled tanks for at
         | least 50 cars. This guy could have slowly stolen 800 gal over
         | the course of a year and probably no one would have noticed.
        
           | peteradio wrote:
           | That sounds plausible but the bluetooth is barely part of
           | making the scheme work, in your scenario they directly
           | modified the hardware.
        
           | at-fates-hands wrote:
           | This happened back in the 90's so I'm sure things have
           | changed a bit since then.
           | 
           | One of the guys I went to high school with worked the swing
           | shift at a gas station in our town. The shift was 11pm-11am.
           | It was a small town so the gas station rarely had any
           | business after midnight. I guess the guy got bored and
           | started reading all the manuals the manager had in his
           | office.
           | 
           | To this day, I'm not even sure how he did it, but he managed
           | to change the price of gas/gallon on two of the four pumps
           | down to 5 cents a gallon. Then he proceeded to call all his
           | friends and family to come fill up for almost nothing. He
           | reverted it back sometime around 5 or 6am. It took the
           | station a few months to figure out what had happened, but by
           | then, we both had graduated and were on to college. I
           | remember running into him at a bar when I was home and he
           | told me the whole story.
           | 
           | When I worked there (before he was working the night shift) I
           | remember there was a box on the floor by the cash register
           | which displayed the price of gas. It had a sizable chunk of
           | cables going in and out of the box, along with some buttons
           | on top near the display. The manager at the time told
           | explicitly not to fuck around with that box, its a federal
           | crime and I will go to jail. I'm guessing the guy figured out
           | how to change the price from that box.
           | 
           | To this day, I still have no idea how he did it.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | The manager always has power to change the price of gas. At
             | the big chains the manager is required to drive around and
             | note the price of all the other stations and then apply
             | that to some other formula to decide what price to mark. If
             | any station doesn't everyone in town figures out where the
             | low price is and that station runs out of fuel and has to
             | pay for an expensive emergency delivery. This is why
             | stations in the same area all have the same price.
             | 
             | Your story is from the 1990s, just based on the state of
             | technology we can assume that the pump prices were set at a
             | computer inside the station that wasn't networked. The
             | computer probably had a modem that called headquarters once
             | a day to upload information, but the manager directly
             | edited the prices when there was need to change prices.
             | 
             | Note that the manager drives around to look at the posted
             | prices on all stations around. The manager is not allowed
             | to talk to the managers of each station as this would
             | violate federal monopoly laws (this does happen all the
             | time, but legally they cannot do it and that is policy any
             | chain will have - they may or may not ignore a manager
             | ignoring the law depending on if they think they would be
             | caught).
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Why drive around? They could just call, pretending to be
               | a random person, and ask "what is your gas price today?"
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Because the phone company as a log of who called who, and
               | if the feds see that record they will assume illegal
               | collusion. No sane franchise will allow a phone call in
               | their policies as that policy is allowed in court as
               | evidence they are talking to the other station. If you
               | drive and write down prices that is the easiest way to
               | stay legal.
               | 
               | I'm sure gas stations do illegal collusion all the time
               | in some towns. However it is illegal and so at least some
               | station managers will not do it and all company policies
               | will say drive.
        
               | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
               | ... or use the GasBuddy app
        
         | seanalltogether wrote:
         | As someone who works in IOT, my guess is this is a new feature
         | for servicing. Letting a technician communicate with
         | appliances, machines, etc.. over bluetooth using their phones
         | is becoming more and more popular and the security around these
         | features is designed to be as simple as possible to avoid calls
         | to tech support. Getting access could be as simple as entering
         | the service companies id. It's like how heavy machinery drivers
         | just leave the keys in their vehicle cause it's easier to share
         | and they assume no one else will try to use it.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | Heavy machinery all has the same key unless the customer paid
           | for the option to have different keys. Most modern stuff has
           | a GPS attached and some form of cell connection: the machine
           | won't start if the machine isn't in the geographical area it
           | is supposed to be. If you have the key you can start
           | anything.
        
       | trackflak wrote:
       | I'm not too bothered about their loss, given that gas pumps now
       | have advertising screens installed. Let the ad revenue make up
       | for it.
        
         | ejb999 wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | megabless123 wrote:
           | Their comment is more substantive than your comment.
        
         | callalex wrote:
         | An upside-down air can will typically damage a speaker without
         | leaving any physical evidence behind.
        
         | netsharc wrote:
         | Hah, I'm going to make a startup that shows ads in the in-car
         | display, "this gallon of fuel is brought to you by McDonald's.
         | Try our new quad-cheeseburger, a drive-through is coming up 2
         | miles ahead!".
        
           | adhesive_wombat wrote:
           | That was a thing, they raised millions:
           | https://www.businessinsider.com/4screen-in-car-marketing-
           | sta...
        
           | vel0city wrote:
           | Imagine if your GPS would automatically add an extra stop at
           | Starbucks in the morning and McDonald's around lunch and
           | dinner time. You try and punch in directions to one grocery
           | store and it reroutes you past a competitor who paid for
           | placement.
        
             | fuzzzerd wrote:
             | Thanks, I hate it.
        
         | asynchronous wrote:
         | I actually enjoy the gas station ads because it brings us one
         | step closer to the glorious dark future of Cyberpunk /s
        
         | wizerdrobe wrote:
         | In case anyone is unaware, those little buttons on the side of
         | the screen can and usually do mute the ads. In 99% of the time
         | I've tried the 2nd from the top, on the right hand side mutes
         | them.
        
           | quesera wrote:
           | Literally all of the gas stations I frequent have disabled
           | this feature (or made it a more complex series of button-
           | presses) in the last year or so. :(
           | 
           | That said, GP's assertion that the station can make up for
           | stolen gas with ads is nonsensical and dishonest.
        
             | trackflak wrote:
             | > nonsensical and dishonest.
             | 
             | Or what some of us refer to as 'humour'. It's worth getting
             | into, a lot of people say good things.
        
               | quesera wrote:
               | Maybe. It's a common argument in other contexts, and some
               | people believe it.
               | 
               | I'm here to help.
        
             | user3939382 wrote:
             | I think it's unethical to force me to watch or hear ads
             | when I'm compelled to refill my car somewhere and every
             | station has these.
        
               | quesera wrote:
               | I agree with you 100%, especially because the volume is
               | always turned up to 11.
               | 
               | However, you'll get arrested for stealing gas -- so as a
               | practical matter, when confronted with the situation,
               | tolerating the ads is the recommended option!
        
           | trackflak wrote:
           | My desired method of muting them might require a bit more
           | clean up. It may also involve a trip to the ER ward for burn
           | treatments. But I would at least look back and say I enjoyed
           | myself.
        
           | vel0city wrote:
           | The easiest way to no longer listen to them is to stop going
           | to gas stations that use them.
        
           | jtbayly wrote:
           | If only! I've tried and given up. Nothing mutes them.
        
             | carom wrote:
             | Second button down on the right side of the screen,
             | generally.
        
       | kotaKat wrote:
       | Is it actually Bluetooth, or did they get their hands on keys or
       | remotes for the dispenser?
       | 
       | The dispensers have constant real-time communication to the
       | forecourt controller and the attendant inside. What are they
       | showing when this "hack" happens? Are the attackers taking the
       | RS485 line down (which would show the pump offline immediately
       | inside) and forcing the pump to manually dispense?
       | 
       | I'd kill to see some more actual information than this. I am not
       | aware of a single pump on the market with Bluetooth right now but
       | I do remember some IR-based remotes for some old Wayne pumps.
        
         | obituary_latte wrote:
         | In the article one of the attendants says "I hit stop on Pump 3
         | and nothing happens" so they are at least seeing the pump is on
         | and running. Whatever is happening must be either locking the
         | attendant out or is leaving the attendants machine in a bad
         | state with the pump running switch "on" so to speak. I wonder
         | if it's actually NFC. It'd be interesting to see what a Flipper
         | Zero would come up with.
        
           | yellow_postit wrote:
           | I can imagine a lot of Flipper Zero owners heading out to
           | explore pumps now.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | Agree, sounds like some kind of poorly-protected function has
           | been discovered that's putting the pump into a "maintenance"
           | or "test" mode where it will dispense fuel without a prepay
           | having been completed.
        
             | wyldfire wrote:
             | > "Every time we push Pump Three stop, it wasn't doing
             | anything," he said. "We have to shut off the whole pumps -
             | we have emergency stops."
             | 
             | Whew - sanity prevails! When I read the part about not
             | stopping, I was a bit worried that the e-stop somehow was
             | not a simple mechanical failsafe.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | sudofox wrote:
           | Here is some info on this idiom:
           | https://www.onestopenglish.com/your-english/your-english-
           | idi...'.
           | 
           | He is not being over the top.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | hmmstedaa wrote:
               | [dead]
        
               | morkalork wrote:
               | This is a weird hill to die on (pun intended!). Idioms
               | and colloquialism are the spice that make language fun
               | and interesting instead of bland and clinical.
        
           | BoxOfRain wrote:
           | If this is a language thing it's a neutral idiom, compare it
           | with 'kill two birds with one stone' for something that deals
           | with multiple issues at once or 'kill some time' to occupy
           | yourself while you wait for something. If I say I'd kill for
           | decent documentation I'm going to be reaching for a text
           | editor rather than a rifle!
        
           | lcfcjs wrote:
           | [dead]
        
         | nekoashide wrote:
         | Bluetooth controlled? The device sure, for all we know it's
         | just kicking over the dispenser. The clerk isn't looking but
         | I'm sure if they look at the pump on the register it's
         | counting.
         | 
         | It's still all serial based comms, but unless the attendant is
         | trained or aware they might just think someone is pumping. It
         | will show up on the daily report when the dispenser report
         | doesn't match the sales report.
        
         | Kye wrote:
         | I've seen people getting ready for a day of working on yards
         | fill up 30 different things each on multiple trucks. The
         | quantity might not stand out, and the attendant(s) might not be
         | allowed to intervene if they think something looks suspicious.
         | A "better to lose some money than risk losing a longtime
         | customer over a mistake or an attendant getting shot playing
         | hero" policy makes a lot of sense.
        
           | Fatnino wrote:
           | Most pumps I see will only dispense 75 dollars and then cut
           | off. In one case it was 100 and then cut off.
        
             | tomjakubowski wrote:
             | $75 at California's gas prices right now doesn't go very
             | far!
        
           | Razengan wrote:
           | > _"an attendant getting shot playing hero " policy makes a
           | lot of sense_
           | 
           | In the post-apocalypse or some other lawless society perhaps
        
             | 14 wrote:
             | Here in British Columbia, Grants law was passed requiring
             | all gas purchases to be prepaid after a gas station worker
             | named Grant was ran over and killed as he tried to stop
             | someone attempting to gas and dash. Back then gas was much
             | cheaper so someone died over like $50. Doesn't need to be a
             | lawless society just one where someone makes a stupid
             | choice. And we have lots of stupid people out there.
        
               | StrictDabbler wrote:
               | "The Law was named for Grant De Patie, a gas station
               | worker who was killed in 2005 by an underage drunken
               | driver ... Grant was dragged 7.5 kilometers before his
               | body was dislodged from the white Chrysler LeBaron."
        
               | cj wrote:
               | "Grant was writing down the license plate number as
               | Darnell ran over him while stealing $12 worth of
               | gasoline."
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grant%27s_Law#:~:text=Grant
               | %20....
        
             | bumby wrote:
             | You understand you took that quote out of context right?
             | 
             | I think the OP meant:
             | 
             | > _better to lose some money than risk losing a longtime
             | customer...[as a] policy makes a lot of sense_
        
             | tshaddox wrote:
             | I'm not sure what you mean. It sounds like you're implying
             | that in the ideal lawful society, the gas station clerk
             | _is_ supposed to be the one defending the gas station
             | against theft?
        
               | sdwr wrote:
               | In an ideal lawful society, a disagreement over gas won't
               | escalate into a violent confrontation. So the attendent
               | can intervene, because they aren't in physical danger.
        
               | c22 wrote:
               | Of course in this sort of society no one is stealing gas
               | in the first place, so the attendant has no reason to
               | intervene.
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | Yeah, if we're dismissing the possibility of direct
               | physical violence with the wave of a hand, why not wave
               | the hand a second time and dismiss the possibility of
               | gasoline theft?
        
               | mwigdahl wrote:
               | Yes. It is part of the job requirement and the essential
               | character of a good wage slave for an hourly, minimum-
               | wage employee to lay down their life with joy and zeal in
               | defense of their employer's profits and property.
        
             | shadowgovt wrote:
             | It's pretty standard policy in most retail places.
             | 
             | Stories abound of staff at Walmart and Target being fired
             | for attempting to enforce store shoplifting policies
             | (https://www.ksl.com/article/14319284/4-walmart-employees-
             | fir...). Broadly speaking, the risk of injury to other
             | employees and customers, the risk of lawsuit if their staff
             | misinterpret the law in the moment and overstep the
             | authority each state gives them (a patchwork of law that
             | stores are not interested in training its staff on), and
             | mostly, the risk of brand harm if these stores gain a
             | reputation for being a place where fights break out between
             | employees and the public, _regardless of reason,_ are far
             | costlier than the opportunity cost of being unable to sell
             | lossage.
             | 
             | Instead, companies just track lossage and sales, and if a
             | given neighborhood proves to have too many shoplifters,
             | they pull up stakes and close the store.
        
               | anonylizard wrote:
               | Its not necessarily good that they just losses happen and
               | close up store.
               | 
               | I guess it gives room for small business owners, who are
               | willing to shield themselves behind bullet barriers,
               | willing to defend their own property with guns, and don't
               | care whatsoever about bad PR.
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | Not to mention that small business owners can sometimes
               | change dynamics, depending on _why_ people steal.
               | 
               | It is, sometimes, one thing if it's Susan's shop (you
               | know Susan; she lives in the apartment down on the corner
               | of Fourth and Mission, stealing from Susan would be like
               | stealing from your own aunt) and another if it's Walmart
               | (you will never meet Sam Walton in your life, or any of
               | the management of that company. There isn't even a
               | franchisee).
        
               | c22 wrote:
               | I think it has to get really bad before they pull the
               | store (a store takes a lot of money to install).
               | 
               | Usually they just offset the losses by raising prices.
        
               | evanmoran wrote:
               | Yes, but it's 100% that bad and they are closing stores
               | because of it:
               | https://www.kiro7.com/news/local/90-target-workers-be-
               | displa...
        
               | qingcharles wrote:
               | The Walmart next to me closed due to rampant looting, and
               | it was the only real store in a several mile radius.
               | 
               | I was in there once and people were just taking stuff off
               | the shelves and walking straight out with it like it
               | wasn't shit.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | That's very strange. If it's happening enough you can pay
               | a cop to come stand there, can't you?
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | They watch trends. If the store isn't making money -
               | losses is only a part of this - they will not invest. The
               | building and parking lot is only expected to last 20
               | years or so - they will stop maintaining them to milk out
               | more profit until they fall apart and then pull up shop.
               | Stores that are making money get remodeled and the
               | parking lot repaved.
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | Precisely. And when everyone knows that the commercial
               | lifeblood of a town is so hinged on multiple factors
               | outside people's control, well... Might as well get those
               | underpants while they're still in town, right? If you
               | _don 't_ steal them and then Walmart pulls up stakes next
               | month anyway because it makes more sense to invest in
               | Tallahassee than your poor neck of the woods, you'll just
               | feel like a sucker.
        
               | jstarfish wrote:
               | My local big-box stores have taken to putting half the
               | store's inventory in locked glass cabinets. Started with
               | liquor, then detergent, socks, electric sawblades, car
               | batteries, regular batteries, flashlights, bike parts,
               | medicine, Monster drinks...if it's something you'll need
               | to survive the apocalypse, it's behind glass.
               | 
               | It's unshoppable; nobody is ever around to unlock them.
        
             | iepathos wrote:
             | Or you know... just the united states today. Gas station
             | attendants get shot here without them even trying to play
             | hero. At least a few every year.
        
               | trimethylpurine wrote:
               | Murder rate in the UK is roughly the same. It's lowest in
               | countries with low immigration rates per capita.
               | Considering the lax immigration process in the US the
               | crime rate is exceptionally low.
        
               | webnrrd2k wrote:
               | your statement that "the murder rate... is lowest in
               | countries with low immigration rates per capita" is
               | largely bullshit. Even the laziest of googling "crime and
               | immigration rates per capita" shows that.
               | 
               | At best, the relationship is weak, and not well
               | understood.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | A better correlation - Lower inequality countries have
               | much less violent crime.
        
               | ed_elliott_asc wrote:
               | Are you sure? I had us murder rate as about 6 per 100k
               | and Uk at 11 per million so much less than us.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/USA/united-
               | states/murd....
               | 
               | [2] https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/c
               | rimeand....
        
             | t-3 wrote:
             | > In the post-apocalypse or some other lawless society
             | perhaps         > Detroit man steals 800 gallons
             | > Detroit
             | 
             | Jokes aside, it's common policy pretty much everywhere for
             | cashiers and other employees who are not specifically
             | security personnel to never confront shoplifters or other
             | thieves, always comply with robbers, etc. Insurance covers
             | material losses as long as reasonable precautions are
             | taken.
        
               | ibejoeb wrote:
               | Detroit has really come up in the past 5 years. I
               | recommend folks visit and check it out. Motor City's
               | downtown actually has decent public transit via bus and
               | light rail, and it's very walkable* during the nice
               | season. Lots of entertainment.
               | 
               | * oh but watch out for bird/lime/lyft/uber scooters
               | literally everywhere and everyone's drunk
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | rainclouds wrote:
               | Detroit downtown is nice, the Lions win games, what
               | alternate reality is this?
        
               | red-iron-pine wrote:
               | pendulum swings back it seems
        
               | rootsudo wrote:
               | I want to believe, but I also remember 2007-2014 $1
               | houses, GM bankrupcy and such - is it really different?
        
               | ibejoeb wrote:
               | It's different, and it's not like it's without its
               | problems. Of course there are still depressed
               | neighborhoods, but there are a ton of development
               | projects going up, lots of new restaurants, bars,
               | nightlife venues, and arts and sports programming. By
               | "coming up" I mean on the upswing, and you can definitely
               | see the difference from a few years back.
        
               | gitonup wrote:
               | Detroit hasn't, downtown has.
               | 
               | Downtown has improved wildly since when even when I was
               | growing up near there in the 80s/90s, but people don't
               | realize how large Detroit is. It's nearly 140 square
               | miles. Downtown is, charitably, 2sqmi, and that's
               | including all the way up to Wayne State. The light rail
               | is the People Mover loop downtown plus a trolley up
               | Woodward, within that range.
               | 
               | The theft mentioned in the article occurred at 8 Mile and
               | Wyoming, which is a 20 minute highway drive from Campus
               | Martius in no traffic. "Clean Downtown" that happened
               | when the city hosted the super bowl and other related
               | efforts have very lopsidedly focused on the downtown
               | area.
        
               | henvic wrote:
               | I'm really into driving and all, but I've been in Detroit
               | a year ago and it sucked. The only good thing about it
               | was the Henry Ford Museum and the fact that Canada is
               | just across the border.
        
               | RandallBrown wrote:
               | The Henry Ford Museum isn't in Detroit...
        
               | pests wrote:
               | It's metro detroit and less than 5 minutes from Detroit
               | itself.
        
               | gs17 wrote:
               | You probably don't know how it used to be (which is also
               | very different from my grandfather's idea of "how it used
               | to be"). I was there last year, but I was also there for
               | 25 of the past 30 years and the change from when I was a
               | kid is startling. "I recommend folks visit and check it
               | out" is not something someone would have said about
               | Detroit unironically for a long while.
        
               | queuebert wrote:
               | Exactly. That theft is only ~50 nano-Enrons. Not worth a
               | life.
        
               | FeteCommuniste wrote:
               | Love "Enron" as a unit of theft, haha. Did you just make
               | that up?
        
               | qingcharles wrote:
               | I personally know of an incident where Walmart shelf
               | stacker chased shoplifter of $5 hat out of store and got
               | into a tangle with the getaway driver's car and they
               | ended up in a coma for three months which apparently cost
               | Walmart almost $2m in medical bills.
        
               | SilasX wrote:
               | Maybe a nitpick, but I think it would be more accurate to
               | say that it has, in recent years, _become_ policy to not
               | confront thieves, _even verbally and non-violently_
               | because so many of them are now willing to escalate to
               | lethal force on the most trivial of provocations,
               | effectively giving them a heckler 's veto[1] on any
               | measure except locking them up or asking the police if
               | they'll find time to arrest.
               | 
               | I know in my grocery store training c. 1998 they
               | definitely told us to give verbal warnings to thieves
               | that we saw what they did, but now, even that much is
               | dangerous.
               | 
               | >Insurance covers material losses as long as reasonable
               | precautions are taken.
               | 
               | No one would get insurance to cover small, regular
               | losses. And even so, insurance isn't some magic pot of
               | gold that restores the losses that lead to closure, it
               | just means the impact is absorbed over everyone. It's
               | still there.
               | 
               | [1] Recent discussion of the concept here
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37688954
        
               | jghn wrote:
               | When I worked at a grocery store in the early 90s we were
               | instructed to not intervene. So the trend isn't as linear
               | as you propose
        
               | chupasaurus wrote:
               | There's a video [0] back from 1984 or 1985 with a small
               | up-and-coming band Metallica stealing from a store.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XnPXn19Li6A
        
               | bagels wrote:
               | Napster: never forget
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | "insurance" for small losses == higher prices for
               | everyone. Some amount of "shrinkage" whether due to
               | shoplifting, employee theft, or unknown reasons is built
               | into the economics of a retail store.
        
               | doubled112 wrote:
               | Back when I was a gas station attendant, my manager made
               | it very clear that if you're being robbed, the only
               | correct answer was to offer them smokes and help loading
               | or bagging.
               | 
               | This was not Detroit, or even the USA. Think slightly
               | North.
        
               | CPLX wrote:
               | Where did this insurance myth come from?
               | 
               | Why do people think there's some kind of insurance that
               | has anything to do with people shoplifting from a
               | standard retail store?
               | 
               | Like that's not a thing. There's insurance for
               | catastrophic losses and out of the ordinary stuff but
               | there's not an insurance policy that's paying for people
               | stealing from gas pumps, or grabbing a TV from an
               | electronic store and running out the door.
        
               | ryathal wrote:
               | It's about insuring employees, not the items. Businesses
               | have insurance so that if a worker is hurt during work,
               | they don't have to directly pay the related bills. That
               | company will assume the risk that an employee helping a
               | customer put a tv on a cart results in injury, but they
               | absolutely won't assume the risk of confronting a
               | potential thief.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | Stores like Walmart and Winn-Dixie used to take out life
               | insurance policies on all their low level employees
               | ("dead peasant" policies) so that every employee who died
               | got them a payout anyway. I wonder if that's changed
               | their policies.
        
               | trimethylpurine wrote:
               | Of course it's covered. You can insure anything (with
               | very few exceptions protected by law for obvious
               | reasons). An individual case is likely not worth claiming
               | when considering the deductible. 800 gallons might be.
               | But, it can definitely be covered.
        
               | CPLX wrote:
               | You actually can't insure everything. And you definitely
               | can't insure everything for less than the cost of just
               | suffering the loss.
               | 
               | There's no viable or common policies that cover run of
               | the mill retail shrinkage. It's not a thing. Stores just
               | have to eat it.
               | 
               | Before you argue this point try to consider how such a
               | policy could possibly work.
               | 
               | You just total up what you think shoplifting is costing
               | and tell the insurance company and they give you money?
               | What business model is going on there exactly? How does
               | the overall market work, where does the money come from
               | that is reimbursing you for those losses?
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | You could insure that though. The cost of the policy
               | would be higher than the cost of just eating the losses,
               | but there are insurance companies willing to write the
               | policy if you are stupid enough to pay for it. For things
               | that happen all the time you are better off self-insuring
               | it - that is eating the loss - than getting a policy.
               | Insurance makes sense for rare events that are high
               | enough loss that you would not want to self insure. Any
               | common loss you should self insure, and the same for
               | small losses. Only for larger losses that are not common
               | are you better off with a pool of people who also might
               | have that loss but probably won't - odds are one of you
               | will but not all so you all limit your costs.
        
               | CPLX wrote:
               | Yes that's my point.
               | 
               | And since literally nobody wants a policy that _reliably
               | and predictably_ costs more than not having the policy it
               | 's not a thing. And since it's not a thing anyone wants
               | insurers don't really have it.
               | 
               | Yes somewhere there's like someone that might have
               | something similar for sale, sort of. But the _point_ of
               | the comment is that in general businesses don 't have it.
               | 
               | I constantly see people say that retailers don't confront
               | shoplifters because insurance will just cover it and it's
               | not worth it. It's true they often don't, but not for
               | that reason, since it's basically not ever insured short
               | of a more extraordinary event.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | There are special insurance companies that will insure
               | anything legal if you pay the price which they will
               | figure out. As you say it wouldn't be cost effective, but
               | it still exists if you want it anyway.
        
               | trimethylpurine wrote:
               | Risk is calculated on a per incident basis. Deductibles
               | prevent frivolous claims. It's pretty simple really.
               | There's no need to downvote just because you don't
               | understand something. That's just petty.
        
               | CPLX wrote:
               | You can't insure repeated ordinary course of business
               | losses that you have almost total control over and are a
               | core part of your business function.
               | 
               | You didn't answer my question because it's impossible to
               | come up with a reasonable answer.
               | 
               | In insurance the cost of losses is borne by people who
               | did not suffer loss.
               | 
               | So the cost of your car crash is borne by someone who
               | didn't have a crash. But they're OK with it because they
               | don't know if and when it'll happen to them. And an
               | accident is a major loss, so they'd rather pay a little
               | every month to avoid the uncertainty.
               | 
               | But shoplifting is a week in and week out thing. If you
               | have a shoplifting policy that's reliably more expensive
               | than the shoplifting why would you keep it?
               | 
               | You wouldn't because it's not a thing.
               | 
               | You can insure for major losses, robberies and burglaries
               | and so on. But no retail stores can't and don't insure
               | for things like someone driving off with a tank of gas,
               | or pocketing an iPad, or a steak, or something. It's not
               | an insurable risk.
        
               | otteromkram wrote:
               | If you make a claim, then your rates can go up because
               | you're now a higher risk.
               | 
               | This is one aspect of insurance aimed at discouraging
               | fraud.
        
               | CPLX wrote:
               | It has nothing to do with fraud.
               | 
               | Even if every business is completely and scrupulously
               | honest this kind of insurance policy is completely
               | unworkable because it's not an insurable risk, it's just
               | a cost of doing business.
               | 
               | It's like trying to buy insurance to cover your monthly
               | cost of airline travel. Like it's not a thing, that
               | doesn't make sense.
        
             | bratgpttamer wrote:
             | This is SOP among most chain stores' loss prevention
             | policies.
             | 
             | Sub out "not worth an employees' life" with "not worth an
             | expensive assault/false imprisonment lawsuit" if you're
             | extra cynical.
        
               | hnburnsy wrote:
               | Maybe fear of litigation from a liability lawsuit if the
               | employee is injured or killed.
        
             | rmilejczz wrote:
             | Or Florida
        
             | HumblyTossed wrote:
             | You can't honestly feel the attendant should run out there
             | and try and stop a thief. You just can't.
        
           | hollander wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | dang wrote:
             | Please don't post nationalistic flamebait. It leads to
             | nationalistic flamewars, which are nasty and avoidable.
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
         | mmd45 wrote:
         | maybe its an nfc hack. pretty scary how wide open it is/was:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eV76vObO2IM
        
         | Affric wrote:
         | If the attack were better understood by people who didn't
         | perform the hack then it wouldn't have happened.
         | 
         | I don't think any engineer in the last 20 years would put IR on
         | the thing. At the same time I wonder "who would put Bluetooth
         | on the embedded controller for such a machine?"
        
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