[HN Gopher] California's math misadventure is about to go national
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       California's math misadventure is about to go national
        
       Author : fortran77
       Score  : 59 points
       Date   : 2023-10-02 17:37 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theatlantic.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theatlantic.com)
        
       | kazinator wrote:
       | Algebra is incredibly important, because it teaches students to
       | manipulate truths using symbols. It is a tool which improves
       | thought.
        
         | bmitc wrote:
         | And at the basic level, it almost isn't even mathematics. It's
         | basically more applied logic. The whole "I'm bad at
         | mathematics" schtick oft repeated at the high school level and
         | below can be translated into "I'm bad at basic logic and
         | reasoning", which makes the gap much more real and apparent.
         | 
         | Mathematics is not some magical piece of knowledge that needs
         | all sorts machinations to teach. Like any subject, it should be
         | moved away from rote teaching and into projects and
         | applications rather than mindnumbing exercises.
        
           | kazinator wrote:
           | It's only because of the mindnumbing exercises that you can
           | sit down with a pen and paper, and use algebra to solve
           | something, when you're 45 years old. :)
        
             | blacksmith_tb wrote:
             | You mean if there's no internet connection for
             | wolframalpha? I half-kid, obviously if you don't understand
             | what you're asking for the best software in the world won't
             | give you the right answer, but I also don't find myself
             | solving equations with a pen very often as an adult...
        
         | robot_no_421 wrote:
         | It's way, way more than just a tool that improves thought. It's
         | a necessary tool to organize your life. How can you even budget
         | or use a credit card responsibly if you don't know algebra? You
         | need algebra to know how long a paycheck can last you.
         | 
         | My dad didn't graduate high school and even he knew enough
         | algebra to work out how much money he needed a month for
         | cigarettes (until he eventually quit once he really thought
         | about the numbers).
        
           | kazinator wrote:
           | That's a good question. Historic human societies without
           | algebra somehow had working bean counting.
           | 
           | Using a credit card isn't very abstract.
           | 
           | You only have to use the concrete specific values in your
           | situation, and not solve some generality.
           | 
           | Moreover, I don't think I had to ever square anything, let
           | alone, cube, when reckoning over credit card transactions. Or
           | find the roots of a polynomial, or do anything with
           | polynomials.
           | 
           | I'm not saying that the intuitions gained from algebra are
           | not relevant, mind you.
        
       | hnburnsy wrote:
       | I cant be the only one who thinks it sad that in the US that it
       | takes six school years (K-5) to teach basic atrithmetic,
       | fractions, decimals, and simple 2D geometry. Parents run, dont
       | walk, to Kumon or AOPS or something similar. Our children got 5
       | on AP Calc in 9th grade. Note dont share with the school you are
       | supplementing, most, not all, teachers resent it and your child
       | will become the teachers assistant.
        
       | Jtsummers wrote:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20231002153731/https://www.theat...
        
       | Dig1t wrote:
       | >Sometimes, as I pored over the CMF, I could scarcely believe
       | what I was reading. The document cited research that hadn't been
       | peer-reviewed; justified sweeping generalizations by referencing
       | small, tightly focused studies or even unrelated research; and
       | described some papers as reaching nearly the opposite conclusions
       | from what they actually say.
       | 
       | >The document tried hard to convince readers that it was based on
       | a serious reading of neuroscience research. The first chapter,
       | for example, cited two articles to claim that "the highest
       | achieving people have more interconnected brains," implying that
       | this has something to do with learning math. But neither paper
       | says anything about math education.
       | 
       | Yikes.
        
       | ericmcer wrote:
       | Kids who have wealthy/involved parents that push them will always
       | outperform kids who don't. The government can do whatever they
       | want to try to equalize that (except encouraging parents to do
       | better), I just hope they waste as little money as possible and
       | don't interfere with gifted kids.
       | 
       | FWIW my 14 year old is doing pre-algebra now, she struggles with
       | math and the way they are teaching it seems insane. Real
       | understanding of concepts has been replaced with step by step
       | methods that allow you to arrive at a solution without needing to
       | understand what you are doing. That probably results in
       | relatively equal outcomes but she has no clue how to do things
       | that fall outside of the frameworks they established.
        
       | jrflowers wrote:
       | I've only seen articles about the idiot bougie hippy math-hating
       | socialistas and their conspiracy to stop children from learning
       | how to do long division. Does anybody have any links to
       | descriptions of the policies and their aims from the people that
       | proposed/implemented them that doesn't read like a post-
       | apocalyptic retrospective written by the few remaining survivors
       | of San Francisco Politics?
        
         | akprasad wrote:
         | See my comment here:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37745319
         | 
         | > For those interested, a link to the CA proposal:
         | 
         | > https://www.cde.ca.gov/ci/ma/cf/
        
       | pinewurst wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/OuKIa
        
       | Kon-Peki wrote:
       | The article offers two examples from "Not California" and neither
       | of them are too scary sounding to me.
       | 
       | Is there any real danger that this "is about to go national"?
       | 
       | I'm out here in middle America with an 8th grader taking geometry
       | and a 6th grader taking pre-algebra. And I certainly haven't
       | heard anything about reducing math opportunities. Quite the
       | opposite, really - they're talking about expanding a program
       | where the school system will pay half the tuition for advanced
       | math classes at the local community college if you end up beyond
       | what they teach at the high school.
        
         | matheweis wrote:
         | Lengthy discussion from a few months ago: "'Algebra for none'
         | fails in San Francisco":
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35595026
        
       | akprasad wrote:
       | For those interested, a link to the CA proposal:
       | 
       | https://www.cde.ca.gov/ci/ma/cf/
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | And here [1] is a mathematician commenting on the framework,
         | which careens from misrepresenting citations to math errors in
         | the examples.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://sites.google.com/view/publiccommentsonthecmf/#h.ns5n...
        
       | robot_no_421 wrote:
       | The CMF was designed by people who don't like math and prioritize
       | the "human experience" over physical reality. When you read
       | through the CMF, you begin to see all sorts of hints that their
       | ideology is inspired by Continental philosophies such as Marxism,
       | Existentialism, and all of the other ways of thinking that find
       | "facts" and "reality" offensive. For example, I lost count of how
       | many times they mentioned the word "authenticity" in the CMF.
       | 
       | To sum up the whole CMF in my words, it's Critical Theory applied
       | without critical thinking used. Proponents saw that minorities
       | were struggling in math class, so they proposed a solution to
       | handicap math classes. That's literally what CMF is. Proponents
       | would rather see everyone fail than some people succeed.
       | Especially if those some successful people are not minorities.
       | 
       | Why we should learn math from people who clearly have no respect
       | for facts and reality in the first place is beyond me. Bertrand
       | Russell, one of the founders of set theory, would have outright
       | rejected most of the philosophy that inspired the CMF.
        
       | ng12 wrote:
       | > Unfortunately, not every state has a critical mass of academic
       | experts and private-sector tech practitioners to push back when
       | school systems try to rebrand an inferior math education as
       | something new and innovative.
       | 
       | To be fair not every state is a circus run by the clowns, either.
        
         | yetanotherloser wrote:
         | That's not very fair on clowns!
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _circus run by the clowns_
         | 
         | The main proponent of California's framework is (a) not a
         | mathematician and (b) likely committing fraud [1]. (When the
         | author of a standard is billing poor school districts $50k to
         | explain to them her new framework over eight hours, it looks
         | more like corruption than clownishness.)
         | 
         | [1] https://stanfordreview.org/review-investigation-jo-boaler-
         | is...
        
       | xeonmc wrote:
       | I am immediately reminded of the opening of Lockhart's essay "A
       | Mathematician's Lament"[0]:
       | 
       | > A musician wakes from a terrible nightmare. In his dream he
       | finds himself in a society where music education has been made
       | mandatory. "We are helping our students become more competitive
       | in an increasingly sound-filled world." Educators, school
       | systems, and the state are put in charge of this vital project.
       | Studies are commissioned, committees are formed, and decisions
       | are made-- all without the advice or participation of a single
       | working musician or composer.
       | 
       | > Since musicians are known to set down their ideas in the form
       | of sheet music, these curious black dots and lines must
       | constitute the "language of music." It is imperative that
       | students become fluent in this language if they are to attain any
       | degree of musical competence; indeed, it would be ludicrous to
       | expect a child to sing a song or play an instrument without
       | having a thorough grounding in music notation and theory. Playing
       | and listening to music, let alone composing an original piece,
       | are considered very advanced topics and are generally put off
       | until college, and more often graduate school...
       | 
       | [0] http://worrydream.com/refs/Lockhart-MathematiciansLament.pdf
        
       | lfmunoz4 wrote:
       | Hilarious that the people that are the problem think they can
       | solve the problems. But that is impossible since they don't
       | realize they are the problem. Education can easily be fixed by
       | giving students vouchers and let them decide where they get the
       | best education,i.e, probably Khan Academy. The market knows best.
       | 
       | Isn't the California cost per student per year is like 20k or
       | something ridiculous where each kid can get a private tutor?
        
         | jmye wrote:
         | This is nuts. You don't "easily" fix education by telling over-
         | burdened parents that now they have to both evaluate every
         | school they can find, hope that the voucher covers the
         | education and that the act of providing it doesn't shut down
         | every neighborhood school, figure out how they're going to get
         | their child to it, and require them to do that _every single
         | year for 14-17 years_.
         | 
         | Especially given competing education standards, especially
         | given the insanity of trying to find childcare at all.
         | 
         | And advocating online-only education is a great way to ensure
         | another generation grows up incapable of interacting with
         | anyone.
         | 
         | But this kind of thinking is what happens when we let people
         | who know literally nothing whatsoever about education feel like
         | their opinion matters as much as an expert's.
        
           | TimTheTinker wrote:
           | Not _all_ parents have to be unburdened enough to motivate
           | public schools to improve.
           | 
           | Even if there's only a tiny minority of parents who are able
           | to research and move their kids to a better school, their
           | experience will motivate others, word will spread and the
           | public schools will feel the pressure to improve their
           | environment and outcomes. Even the _threat_ of competition
           | can be motivating.
           | 
           | I dare to believe that the _majority_ of parents across the
           | US do care about their kids and _are_ willing to drive their
           | kids to a different school if doing so means they 'll achieve
           | significantly better success in life.
        
             | jmye wrote:
             | But if I have no idea which school to pick, I'm left with
             | the choice of either my now-failing public school, or a
             | random pick of for-profit schools that may or may not
             | educate my child.
             | 
             | You're giving poor families appalling choices for no net
             | benefit.
             | 
             | And again, you're assuming all parents _can_ drive their
             | child across town to that one school that took them with no
             | additional fees and had space leftover. That's just not
             | reality for a lot of people in this country who depend on
             | the country at least _trying_ to provide equitable
             | education instead of finding new ways to lower the income
             | burden on rich people.
             | 
             | When you can guarantee perfect access and perfect
             | information, then sure, let's talk about vouchers. Until
             | then the only reason to advocate for them is to facilitate
             | and speed up the creation of a permanent societal
             | underclass.
        
               | TimTheTinker wrote:
               | > my now-failing public school
               | 
               | You're asserting vouchers would bankrupt public schools.
               | How do you figure that? At the end of the day, a great
               | education really only depends on a good curriculum and
               | good teachers. Pay for that, let the good teachers teach,
               | and the kids will do well. I'm not suggesting we reduce
               | the money per student that goes to public schools.
               | 
               | > When you can guarantee perfect access and perfect
               | information, let's talk about vouchers.
               | 
               | Your goalposts are unreasonable. Of course access and
               | information will never be perfect. But they don't need to
               | be.
               | 
               | When I started school, my parents were very poor. When
               | they went on a date, they split a Taco Bell bean burrito
               | (seriously). They had to sell a lot of stuff on the front
               | lawn one month to make ends meet. My dad had to ride the
               | bus to work for a while, and had to borrow money from his
               | brother. But they still somehow managed to send me to
               | private school (probably with tuition assistance),
               | because they believed doing so was the right thing.
               | 
               | I understand a lot has changed since then; minimum wage
               | is not a living wage anymore; many parents depend on free
               | meals from public schools to make ends meet. But that
               | doesn't mean the _availability_ of other options is a bad
               | thing or would be harmful.
        
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