[HN Gopher] Germans shrug off economic gloom at booming Oktoberfest
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       Germans shrug off economic gloom at booming Oktoberfest
        
       Author : pg_1234
       Score  : 53 points
       Date   : 2023-10-01 14:52 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
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       | shikshake wrote:
       | I had no idea the economy was like that in Germany. I've recently
       | been considering moving there from the US so it's kind of a
       | bummer to learn this.
        
         | angra_mainyu wrote:
         | I'd wait a bit, at least until end of Q1 2024 to see which
         | place makes the most sense socioeconomically.
         | 
         | That said, I strongly recommend the Balkans (e.g: Serbia,
         | Montenegro, Romania, Bulgaria, etc.) if you have a remote
         | source of income: very safe, great people, fantastic culture,
         | in the big cities English is widely spoken, low cost-of-living,
         | active tech communities, and you're usually surrounded by tons
         | of beautiful nature and again, some of the best people ever.
         | 
         | Not to mention, setting up your own company usually allows you
         | to operate in a low tax/tax-optimized fashion.
         | 
         | For what it's worth, I've lived all over Europe (including
         | Germany) and the Balkans really must be the best place in
         | Europe - as long as you're earning remotely, local wages are
         | unfortunately ridiculously low.
        
           | great_psy wrote:
           | Regarding the Balkans ...
           | 
           | Low cost of living in some regards ... housing for example
           | compared to most western countries.
           | 
           | But higher cost of living in others ... price of gas for
           | example... it's close to 1.75$ per litere.
           | 
           | Food in the big cities is slightly cheaper, but not that much
           | cheaper than the west. Around 40-50$ per person at the
           | restaurant.
           | 
           | Food is much cheaper in the smaller towns, but most people
           | from the west are unlikely to want to live there. Gas the
           | same, housing is basically free, but there's a reason for it.
        
             | coolThingsFirst wrote:
             | Food is significantly cheaper as is rent.
             | 
             | Westerners are unlikely to want to live there because
             | they've never even visited it so that's not an argument
             | against. The Balkans is sunny, taxes are low. I'd take that
             | any day over subzero Northern Germany.
             | 
             | 40-50$ per person in a restaurant is a flat out lie so I'm
             | not gonna even bother with that.
             | 
             | According to you it's much better to live in a 2m^2
             | apartment in Paris than in Balkans. I'd take the Balkans
             | any day.
        
               | random_kris wrote:
               | The 40-50$ is not a lie.
               | 
               | A good quality meal with some wine and dessert will cost
               | you +40$ for sure
        
               | badpun wrote:
               | > The Balkans is sunny, taxes are low. I'd take that any
               | day over subzero Northern Germany.
               | 
               | Isn't the weather still not great during the winter
               | months? I don't care if it's 0 C or +8 C, both make me
               | not want to go out.
        
               | coolThingsFirst wrote:
               | If you like sun it is, we get tons of sun.
        
               | angra_mainyu wrote:
               | The Croatian coast doesn't get too cold (usually).
        
               | paganel wrote:
               | > 40-50$ per person in a restaurant is a flat out lie so
               | I'm not gonna even bother with that.
               | 
               | Unfortunately things here in Bucharest are pretty much
               | getting there, maybe not in the range of 40-50$ per
               | person but most definitely in the 35-40$ range, and I'm
               | talking a regular restaurant. Before the pandemic I'd say
               | that that price was in the 20-25$ range.
               | 
               | Though I can see how prices in cities like Belgrade,
               | Sofia or Skopje might still be lower, as even Athens is
               | now cheaper than Bucharest when it comes to eating out
               | (I've experienced that myself recently), in which case
               | enjoy it while it still lasts.
        
               | ebalit wrote:
               | That's more expensive than Paris. Well it depends the
               | type of restaurant of course. Would you have some
               | examples in Bucharest?
        
               | paganel wrote:
               | A mom-and-pop German restaurant near me [1] where for
               | Bavarian Weisswurst, a cabbage salad, some "peasant
               | potatoes" (I don't know the official name) and a non-
               | filtered beer I paid about 30 euros when I went there
               | about a month ago. Had I also ordered a soup, or a second
               | bear, I could have easily gone into the 35-40 euros
               | range.
               | 
               | [1] I highly recommend it, it's the real deal when it
               | comes to eating honest German food in Bucharest https://w
               | ww.google.com/maps/place/Die+Deutsche+Kneipe/@44.45...
        
               | tannhaeuser wrote:
               | > _Had I also ordered [...] a second bear_
               | 
               | Hopefully they have doggy bags?
        
               | qwytw wrote:
               | > Food is significantly cheaper
               | 
               | Only when eating out (if you're comparing to Northern
               | Germany).
        
               | coolThingsFirst wrote:
               | That's interesting, I didn't know that.
               | 
               | How much is the rent for a studio in Northern Germany?
        
               | tannhaeuser wrote:
               | Impossible to tell without further qualification. Hamburg
               | (Germany's second largest city after Berlin) is expensive
               | though still cheaper than Munich, other cities with
               | universities such as Bremen, Kiel, etc. aren't cheap but
               | bearable, countryside places are relatively cheap,
               | seaside places OTOH can be expensive or outright
               | unaffordable (Sylt and other North Sea islands/places),
               | remote places in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern can be really
               | cheap but not around Schwerin and at places near Hamburg.
               | Also, energy costs need to be considered.
               | 
               | And Munich is not a shithole but a fantastic place to
               | stay at in the summer - less so in winter unless you can
               | go skiing in nearby Alps IME and especially not during
               | Oktoberfest.
        
               | angra_mainyu wrote:
               | Basically this.
               | 
               | The price of a shitty room in a coloc (not even in paris)
               | gets you an actual 2/3 bedroom apartment.
               | 
               | Taxes are, as you say, very low in comparison. The usual
               | min wage + dividends can get you an effective tax rate of
               | about 9% (depending on the country).
        
             | OfSanguineFire wrote:
             | I am baffled by your claim that restaurant prices are
             | $40-50 per person. Except in Romania where dining out has
             | surged in price, or in coastal ripoff Montenegro or
             | Croatia, I would be hard pressed to spend more than about
             | $20-25 per person in Serbia, Macedonia, Kosovo, or Albania
             | for dinner. (I have no recent Bulgarian experience.) Do you
             | eat at those few places for the local upper class, or order
             | expensive wine or spirits with meals?
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | konschubert wrote:
           | Serbia is preparing to invade Kosovo:
           | 
           | https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2023/09/30/europe/kosovo-tensions-
           | mi...
        
             | angra_mainyu wrote:
             | I follow the news closely as I'm in the area, nothing's
             | going to happen aside from the usual posturing, Serbia's in
             | no rush to be once again on the sharp end of NATO's pointy
             | stick.
             | 
             | Even Vucic made it clear:
             | https://www.koha.net/en/arboretum/393870/Serbia-will-not-
             | bri...
        
           | qwytw wrote:
           | > you're usually surrounded by tons of beautiful nature and
           | again
           | 
           | Also very high pollutions levels:
           | 
           | https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jan-
           | Horalek/publication...
        
             | gumballindie wrote:
             | This is a real issue throughout europe, particularity in
             | east europe, where germany has been dumping highly
             | polluting cars for decades sometimes even by threatening
             | countries that tried blocking it, as is always the case
             | with german eu politics, using the might of eu fines and
             | sanctions.
        
             | OfSanguineFire wrote:
             | That map specifically talks of urban air quality. Foreign
             | visitors hanging out among "beautiful nature" are, well,
             | out in nature, not dense urban environments. Especially in
             | the summer when the lowlands are baking, it is popular for
             | foreign remote workers to head up to mountain resort towns
             | that don't have a lot of air pollution because they don't
             | have a lot of cars in the area.
        
               | qwytw wrote:
               | According to this one which shows (PM2.5 instead of PM10
               | though) county level data it's still pretty bad even in
               | remote areas
               | 
               | https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ng-
               | interactive/2023/...
               | 
               | Especially compared to some more remote areas in Western
               | Europe like the Alps or the Massif Central in France.
               | Which would suggest that emissions from cars are not the
               | main reasons why the Balkans (and Eastern Europe is
               | general) are doing so bad.
        
               | OfSanguineFire wrote:
               | Air pollution in rural areas in the Western Balkans is,
               | besides vehicles, largely a function of burning wood for
               | heating. For example, look at Korce in Albania, which is
               | a black spot on your linked map (very high pollution):
               | this surely reflects in part the burning of wood in
               | November-April by nearly the entire town, because it is
               | cold at 800 m, but they do not have access to gas
               | heating, and electric heating is expensive. Again,
               | because the trend is mainly to go up to the mountains in
               | the summer months, when the locals are not running their
               | wood stoves, foreign remote workers avoid the worst of
               | that.
        
           | Moldoteck wrote:
           | There are problems in balkans. In Romania, hospitals are just
           | sh**, same thing with infrastructure/public
           | transport&hoghways and education system. For the rest, yeah,
           | with western salary it's cheap here and food is ok, you can
           | live with little stress from 2k eur/m
        
             | angra_mainyu wrote:
             | I'm not talking about vaslui and it's not the early 2000s
             | anymore.
             | 
             | My reference point is growing up in western europe, and
             | then spending a decade moving around various western
             | european countries, coming to eastern europe and the
             | balkans some years ago. To be quite frank, I found the
             | balkans a massive upgrade in every way possible including
             | the aspects you mentioned - except local wages.
             | 
             | Western europe used to be better, but the past 5 years or
             | so it's nosedived while the balkans has seen improvements.
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | Thanks. I've been to Europe a bunch of times, including once
           | east of the Iron Curtain when it was still up. If I were to
           | go back now, the Balkans, Poland, and Lithuania would be the
           | destinations (the last two are for ancestry reasons).
           | 
           | They're just more interesting.
        
         | peer2pay wrote:
         | It's hard not to be pessimistic in Germany these days.
         | 
         | Population is aging and paying for the retirement money for all
         | existing retirees is already taking up over 25% of government
         | spending. There's barely money for anything else so taxes and
         | social security payments are poised to go up while already
         | being close to ~50% for most earners.
         | 
         | There's a strong and growing far-right movement full of
         | populist and even neo-nazi ideologies.
         | 
         | Infrastructure is still top notch internationally but funding
         | has been cut over the last decades and it's starting to show.
         | 
         | I could go on but I think you get the picture. Many people in
         | my social circle want to leave the country so I would really
         | think twice about moving here.
        
           | andersa wrote:
           | > Many people in my social circle want to leave the country
           | 
           | And go where?
        
             | usrusr wrote:
             | One person I know went to the United States. Ten to
             | Switzerland. Zero anywhere else on the planet. Not sure the
             | US guy counts though, quite possible that it's only a
             | temporary assignment from his home employer.
             | 
             | If you wonder what the Swiss do, when all those Germans
             | take their jobs: my observation, utterly anecdotal of
             | course, is that they commute to Liechtenstein.
        
               | dgellow wrote:
               | Seeing that we are at the level of anecdotes, as a Swiss
               | I went to Germany and don't plan to ever go back. Other
               | friends went to the UK, Japan, the US, Canada. So there
               | is that. And not because foreigners take our jobs, that's
               | an utterly absurd concept, Switzerland wouldn't be the
               | country it is without cross border workers and people
               | immigrating. Our dumb isolationist and social
               | conservative politics are costing the country and
               | community a lot.
        
             | FirmwareBurner wrote:
             | France? Belgium? US? UK? Ireland? Austria? Switzerland?
             | Poland? Czechia? Luxembourg? Netherlands? Norway? Sweden?
             | Denmark?
             | 
             | There's no perfect country, just one where you have the
             | least amount of compromises. Or where your family unit is.
        
               | jabradoodle wrote:
               | I wouldn't suggest putting the UK in that list,
               | absolutely crumbling and showing no signs of stopping.
        
               | FirmwareBurner wrote:
               | If you work in tech you'll be fine there.
        
               | rqtwteye wrote:
               | Or if you work for a car manufacturer around Stuttgart.
               | They keep building pretty nice houses.
        
               | alphager wrote:
               | And you'd be fine in Germany.
               | 
               | HN paints an overly gloomy picture of Germany. All points
               | mentioned contain a kernel of truth but also a
               | pessimistic linear regression concerning the outlook of
               | the future. We've got a very minor recession going on,
               | that's all. The economy will turn around next year.
               | 
               | The energy crisis is of the higher price than usual
               | variety (and is already _way_ past its peak; look at the
               | 5y chart: https://ycharts.com/indicators/germany_natural_
               | gas_border_pr...). The greenefication of our electrical
               | grid is ongoing and will cost us a ton of money over the
               | next 5-10 years, but will pay off after that (yes, it
               | would have been better to keep the atomic power plants
               | running until then; that's one of the few irrational
               | decision done by the previous conservative government and
               | confirmed by the current government).
               | 
               | We had a large immigration spike in 2015 and another one
               | in 2022 (Syria and Ukraine), overfilling the immigration
               | centers.
               | 
               | Aging population is a thing, as in any other western
               | country. Turns out that immigration is one of the things
               | that counteracts it! And we're currently (and for the
               | next decade) in serious need of unskilled labor, so even
               | the 40% of syrian refugees that haven't gotten work yet
               | (many of those because of the slow bureaucracy...) will
               | be needed.
               | 
               | It's certainly not all sunshine and rainbows, but it's
               | also certainly not a crumbling country without a future.
        
               | FirmwareBurner wrote:
               | _> Turns out that immigration is one of the things that
               | counteracts it!_
               | 
               | But where will they live? Germany has a housing shortage
               | it refuses to fix, but is constantly importing more
               | economic cannon fodder.
        
               | Xylakant wrote:
               | ,,Germany" doesn't have a housing shortage. German cities
               | do, and it's a huge problem. But on the other hand,
               | Germany also has a huge infrastructure deficit in more
               | rural areas - I live in Berlin and would happily vacate
               | my flat to move to a 2nd or 3rd tier small town, but that
               | means giving up on solid public transport, connectivity,
               | supermarket next door, walkability and fast internet in
               | many many places. Work wouldn't be an issue, our company
               | is remote anyways, but all of these things are a huge
               | problem. Fixing those issues would mean less people want
               | to move to the city, less pressure on the housing market
               | etc.
        
               | FirmwareBurner wrote:
               | _> ,,Germany" doesn't have a housing shortage. German
               | cities do_
               | 
               | Yes, and everyone coming to Germany will also want to
               | live only in the big cities, not in some desolate village
               | full of empty homes and super conservative boomers. How
               | is this sustainable?
        
               | Xylakant wrote:
               | Yep, true. But it doesn't have to be that way. Other
               | states have plenty of beautiful, livable, attractive mid-
               | size towns because they have in fact managed to avoid
               | these issues. Have good internet, have solid connectivity
               | to places people want to go.
               | 
               | The ,,village" I grew up in has about 8000 inhabitants,
               | it's 5 kilometers from a train station with trains every
               | 15 minutes. About 70 000 people live in a circle of about
               | 10-15 kilometers around that town. The next major town is
               | about 20 kilometers away, or 15 minutes by train from
               | that station. Yet, there's not a single bus to the train
               | station. There's no proper bike parking at that station.
               | There's a bus every 30 minutes that takes an hour to
               | reach the city center. Internet is capped at about
               | 16MBit/sec. This is a densely populated area by most
               | standards. Still, every bit of infrastructure sucks -
               | except for cars. There's two different highways right
               | around the village.
        
               | dauertewigkeit wrote:
               | Germany will very likely never catch up technologically
               | to the US. We aren't going to have the Germany equivalent
               | of Open AI anytime soon, or the equivalent of Tesla or
               | Space X. So if you care at all about being on the winning
               | team, it's probably not going to be Germany or even
               | anywhere in Europe. You'd have to choose between the US
               | or China and South Korea.
        
               | coolThingsFirst wrote:
               | "You'll be fine" is a very low bar for a country in 2023.
               | 
               | The software salaries in Germany are just low.
        
               | jabradoodle wrote:
               | I do work in tech, doesn't mean the country isn't a
               | failing mess that is becoming worse to live in by the
               | year.
               | 
               | If you have a high demand job, that gives you leverage to
               | move to a country that isn't shooting itself in the foot
               | consistently and in a downward spiral toward
               | authoritarianism.
        
               | tejinderss wrote:
               | > Ireland
               | 
               | Good luck with finding housing here.
        
               | FirmwareBurner wrote:
               | You can say the same thing about Berlin. Every livable
               | tech hub is full.
        
               | Gud wrote:
               | I live in Switzerland since a few years back. I love
               | Switzerland, it is the best country in the world I've
               | ever been, by far. Unless you want to live in a mega city
               | or on the coast. The only drawback is you must speak
               | either French, Italian or learn Swiss-Deutch, a very
               | difficult German dialect to learn.
               | 
               | I'd scratch France, Belgium, Sweden and the UK off that
               | list. I've worked 6+ months in all those countries and
               | well, they're not great. What's worse is they're going in
               | the wrong direction.
               | 
               | I'm from Sweden and it is rapidly deteriorating. It
               | saddens me greatly to say this, but I don't think my home
               | country has a very bright future. When you hear the
               | politicians talk it seems they finally realize that they
               | have fucked up the country. But not to what extent, and
               | their solutions are a joke. It will only get worse, and
               | it will never be the same.
               | 
               | Before you consider Belgium, I suggest you spend some
               | time in Brussels. You will know what I mean. Maybe
               | Flanders... I really like Antwerp, actually it's one of
               | my favorite cities. If you like beer, you will love
               | Antwerp. I was working in Antwerp for a long time. But
               | why bother with Belgium when Netherlands is right there?
               | 
               | The UK is dirty and the cities are full of homeless and
               | it has a byzantine bureaucracy on top of everything. I'm
               | currently working in Liverpool(not by choice, posted by
               | my company) but I have been pretty much all over the U.K.
               | Some places are better than others, the country side is
               | all right, but still. Don't go there. The U.K. truly is a
               | dying empire.
        
             | peer2pay wrote:
             | I think that's a fair question. The grass is always greener
             | but most are thinking about Scandinavian countries or the
             | Netherlands.
             | 
             | For me, climate change should also factor into this. While
             | Germany will probably be fine temperature wise, I'm not
             | sure if I'd considered moving to Southern Europe anymore.
        
               | angra_mainyu wrote:
               | Really? Having been in those places that's like going
               | from bad to worse.
        
               | FirmwareBurner wrote:
               | Where is it going from bad to worse?
        
           | protortyp wrote:
           | I strongly agree. Much of my social circle went to Amsterdam
           | in hopes of better salaries and the tax benefit for the first
           | few years.
        
           | sneed_chucker wrote:
           | The far-right movements are a completely predictable and
           | preventable result of the immigration policy of the last 2
           | decades.
        
           | lnsru wrote:
           | Well when a refugee with 2 kids gets 1890EUR in cash,
           | Kindergeld on top, free health insurance and free housing...
           | I am also becoming very quickly populist and even neo-nazi
           | follower. That's income level of white collar worker after
           | university studies and few years work experience. This
           | nonsense with uncontrolled immigration must be over asap. Get
           | the people some warm shelter and warm food, don't throw money
           | at them!
        
             | dauertewigkeit wrote:
             | What is ridiculous is that a "refugee" who burns his papers
             | gets all that help. Then at the same time I had students
             | who had to leave Germany because they did not find a job in
             | time after their masters. These students have worked
             | throughout their stay here and even payed into the system
             | but were deemed either too foreign or too rich to get any
             | financial assistance while searching for a job.
             | 
             | Germany is a weird place where if you play by the rules you
             | get a very harsh treatment but if you cheat the rules you
             | can get a lot of free shit.
        
             | bugglebeetle wrote:
             | > I am also becoming very quickly populist and even neo-
             | nazi follower
             | 
             | Yikes. Go read a history book before you end up like your
             | predecessors from the 30s and 40s.
        
             | killdozer wrote:
             | "Look, you're just FORCING me to become a 'neo-nazi
             | follower' by helping these people too much!"
        
               | zuzu89 wrote:
               | This is what happens when the established parties refuse
               | to do anything about it and don't even address the issue
               | seriously, instead immediately labeling people who see
               | the problem as "Nazis." The obvious conclusion from this
               | is that these people are inevitably supporting parties
               | that see this is an issue.
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | It's a very poor tasteful way of saying anti-immigrant
               | sentiment doesn't appear in a vacuum. That some auto
               | label such people with this sentiment as neo Nazis is
               | another issue.
        
               | Gud wrote:
               | A more apt description would be, taking money from Insrus
               | pocket and giving it to someone else. Someone who
               | deliberately broke the rules and exploited a system
               | designed to help people in need.
               | 
               | I'd be pissed too if that were to happen to me.
        
             | PurpleRamen wrote:
             | Your numbers looks very wrong. Any source for your claim?
        
               | lnsru wrote:
               | My numbers are very right. Straight from the table of the
               | lady who processes this particular case in local
               | Finanzamt.
        
               | PurpleRamen wrote:
               | So you don't have any source, just some anecdotal claim,
               | which contradicts public data. And since when is the
               | Finanzamt responsible for refugees? That's the job of the
               | Sozialamt. Are you maybe talking about a guestworker, not
               | a refugee? Because refugees are unable to receive
               | Kindergeld, unlike workers of jobs with social insurance.
        
               | lnsru wrote:
               | Please start reading about the benefits for Ukrainian
               | refugees. Then comment. Thank you.
        
               | PurpleRamen wrote:
               | Ukrainians are a special case. They are not handled as
               | refugees, but EU-citizen, meaning they enter the normal
               | social system. And this is beneficial for Germany, as
               | Ukrainians are also able to enter the job market because
               | of this. But even then your claims are sketchy. Even with
               | Burgergeld 1 adult + 2 kids needs to be an extreme case
               | for such an amount.
        
         | Barrin92 wrote:
         | We're currently in a war, a complete energy transition, global
         | supply chain disruptions all hitting an export driven economy
         | at the same time, and yet we're talking about GDP stagnation or
         | decline of a fraction of a percent.
         | 
         | People are truly dramatic these days, if you had asked me five
         | years ago what the toll of something like this would be I'd
         | have guessed it'd be ten times as bad.
         | 
         | Give it a few years and don't base your long term decisions on
         | stuff like this, Germany has always been resilient and able to
         | adapt, if a little slowly at times. The 'sick man of Europe'
         | debate is not new and the cup gets passed around every once in
         | a while.
        
         | ivix wrote:
         | Why on earth would you live your life by a sub single digit
         | percentage swing in an abstrusely calculated macroeconomic
         | statistic?
        
         | tbeiwhsj wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | eigenspace wrote:
         | Honestly, the gloom over Germany's economy is fairly overblown.
         | Germany is facing challenges, but they're by no means as
         | apocalyptic as people make them out to be.
         | 
         | It's not really a German recession, but instead a global
         | manufacturing recession. Germany's economy is highly exposed to
         | manufacturing, and so it shows up more in the country-wide
         | economic stats. If you look at almost any major manufacturing
         | country right now, their manufacturing sector is also in
         | recession.
         | 
         | Many other economic sectors of Germany are doing just fine,
         | especially services. Unemployment is also very very low, so the
         | country is well positioned to re-absorb any jobs that may be
         | lost if some manufacturing companies go under, and those jobs
         | may end up going into more productive companies or sectors
         | anyways.
         | 
         | I moved here from Canada two months ago and I'm really liking
         | it so far.
        
         | FirmwareBurner wrote:
         | _> I had no idea the economy was like that in Germany._
         | 
         | Addiction to Russian gas, over-bureaucratic system that's super
         | inefficient with tax-money meaning most goes to waste, an
         | ageing population hoarding all the wealth and burdening the
         | welfare system, uncontrolled unskilled immigration further
         | burdening the welfare system and pushing rents up, clueless
         | boomer leaders not investing in innovation and capturing new
         | areas of the economy, refusing to build more real-estate
         | because environment further pushing housing up, politics based
         | on ideology not reality, a clueless and arrogant voter base
         | thinking everything is perfect and none of the issues above
         | need addressing, will do that to you.
         | 
         | Though, that's most of Europe, not just Germany.
        
           | vkou wrote:
           | Why is an aging population an issue? Labour participation and
           | productivity is up over the decades, society can produce more
           | than enough widgets to keep everyone comfortable, despite the
           | aging population causing a regression-to-historic-mean in
           | labour participation.
        
             | flutas wrote:
             | I've done no research and don't have a stake in the game,
             | so I'm blindly just copy/pasting another comment on here.
             | But if it's accurate I could see it being an issue.
             | 
             | > Population is aging and paying for the retirement money
             | for all existing retirees is already taking up over 25% of
             | government spending. There's barely money for anything else
             | so taxes and social security payments are poised to go up
             | while already being close to ~50% for most earners.
        
               | pgeorgi wrote:
               | The tax/social contributions stuff can be cherry picked
               | to become very high and very low to support any point
               | people want to make.
               | 
               | There are employer contributions in Germany that are
               | recently counted in such calculations to prove a point,
               | while leaving costs for "benefits" in US companies off
               | the table when doing the comparison.
               | 
               | Some like to add the VAT to the "what life costs here",
               | which is a 19% (except for necessities, which are at 7%).
               | 
               | If you refuse to accept such calculations that mix up tax
               | brackets (popular error in that space), that immediately
               | filters out 90% of them.
        
             | rank0 wrote:
             | Who's going to pay for the current working generation when
             | they retire?
             | 
             | Social security-like systems require a growing population
             | to sustain.
        
             | dauertewigkeit wrote:
             | Because old people run the country. That is even worse than
             | us having to pay for them. Old men are scared of their own
             | farts and that is not good for the future of a country. We
             | don't want to be stuck living in the late 20th century but
             | that is where all these old people steer the country
             | towards.
        
             | toenail wrote:
             | > Why is an aging population an issue?
             | 
             | Because the pension is a ponzi scheme. Young people will be
             | squeezed for every penny as the old population also
             | controls the majority of votes. Politicians have known this
             | for decades and done nothing serious to fix the problem.
        
               | meiraleal wrote:
               | > Politicians have known this for decades and done
               | nothing serious to fix the problem.
               | 
               | They do. They vote to raise retirement age. Then the
               | young people protest.
        
               | usrusr wrote:
               | No, young poeple don't protest. They are happy to hold a
               | slightly smaller bag. Old people who aren't quite over
               | the cutoff date protest.
        
               | FirmwareBurner wrote:
               | _> Politicians have known this for decades and done
               | nothing serious to fix the problem._
               | 
               | They have always done something. They kicked the can down
               | the road and blamed the previous people in power for the
               | current siltation. Rinse and repeat.
        
             | usrusr wrote:
             | It's an issue when you compare what amount of consumption a
             | given job allows. If your wages support old people, some of
             | that consumption is outsourced (outsinked?)
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | There was some discussion about it a month ago:
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37172818
        
       | skymast wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | helpfulContrib wrote:
       | > shrug .. Oktorberfest
       | 
       | Germans are exceptionally good at kicking back, drinking a few
       | beers, and disconnecting from the real world, even if it is just
       | for 6 or 8 hours or so. They can do it with an extraordinary
       | insouciance that I do not believe is easily observable, elsewhere
       | in the Western sphere.
       | 
       | I remember, arriving for my first year of many in a German town,
       | to the raucous cacophony of a Karnival (im Ruhrgebiet) wherein a
       | mass of teenagers, whom I would ordinarily have deemed far too
       | irresponsible for the drunkenness and tomfoolery on display
       | gleefully smashed their freshly emptied bottles of local beers in
       | the village streets for all and sundry to enjoy. It was
       | extraordinary - definitely not a riot, but rather a very well
       | organized and town-supported explosion of pent-up energy. The
       | glass was all impeccably removed within hours of the jubilations'
       | end. This was a regular thing, a kind of festival, and nobody
       | really minded the puke. The Ruhrpott weather would sort it out,
       | ho ho.
       | 
       | And its the same throughout the German state, which is accustomed
       | to so much gloom but yet produces so much beauty, life and
       | vitality. I dare you to find the fertility of Munich or Koln or
       | Frankfurt, in summer time, elsewhere .. it is palpable.
        
         | FirmwareBurner wrote:
         | _> I dare you to find the fertility of Munich or Koln or
         | Frankfurt, in summer time, elsewhere_
         | 
         | Your take feels weird, as if only Germany has great nightlife.
         | I don't get what you were trying to prove with this point.
         | 
         | Most big European cities are vibrant in the summer, some even
         | all year round, and some even better than the German cities you
         | mentioned. Even Belgrade is friggin awesome to visit and party
         | in.
        
         | dgellow wrote:
         | > I dare you to find the fertility of Munich or Koln or
         | Frankfurt, in summer time, elsewhere
         | 
         | How can you not mention Berlin? Splendid city to experience in
         | spring and summer.
        
         | tetris11 wrote:
         | German drinking culture is certainly different. Pubs don't
         | exist. Yeah sure you might have a Kneipe or a Biergarten here
         | and there, but mostly, you go to your friends house to drink
         | there or you sit around in a circle on the pavement (but never
         | on the kerb...) outside a closed bar. There's a weird street
         | energy there, but it's not intense, just conversationally
         | pleasant. Maybe you get a Kebap on the way home, but only if
         | you're waiting for your train.
         | 
         | The UK by contrast has a different energy. Pubs almost every
         | corner, fancy ones with fireplaces and sofas, high heels and
         | bare legs no matter the (often chill-inducing) weather, kebab
         | shops surging with a strange camraderie, singing in the
         | streets, and most importantly, people sitting on the kerb.
        
       | sambazi wrote:
       | folks are still scrambling for beers at more than twice the
       | normal price
        
         | FirmwareBurner wrote:
         | Don't confuse tourists spending all-in, with the locals'
         | purchasing power.
        
       | tempodox wrote:
       | The Oktoberfest is the largest annual drug festival in the world,
       | but cannabis is still illegal in Germany.
        
         | zuzu89 wrote:
         | total Bavarian victory
        
         | dgellow wrote:
         | Next year, maybe :)
         | 
         | https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-de/aktuelles/cannabis-le...
        
       | protortyp wrote:
       | As a local, I'm really looking forward to when this madness is
       | over in a few days, so we can finally use the metro again without
       | that ever-present puke smell.
        
       | dauertewigkeit wrote:
       | I honestly do not see how the two things are related. Spending
       | 15EUR once instead of 8EUR once is not really a sign of anything.
       | You can do that even as an unemployed person on Burgergeld.
       | 
       | What is worrying about the German economy is also not the current
       | inflation but the long term outlook: the energy prices that will
       | never be competitive, the 20 years of technological lag within
       | almost all industries due to lack of investment and extremely
       | risk averse financial climate, and the ever aging population,
       | which now Germans are starting to realize, won't be so easily
       | solved by immigration, neither illegal nor legal.
        
       | mschuster91 wrote:
       | Munich-born dude here. I'm glad when it's finally. fucking. over.
       | even though it wasn't as bad as it used to be this year in public
       | transport, no idea why - usually all kinds of trains are _packed_
       | with people drunk out of their mind.
       | 
       | The problem is that _a lot_ of prime real estate is taken over by
       | an army of hotels that are only at ~50-60% load on average [1]
       | but _packed_ during Oktoberfest and the Bauma trade fair with
       | prices skyrocketing to hundreds, even _thousands_ of euros per
       | night [2]. On top of that come all the more or less legal AirBnBs
       | which are just as much of a goldmine, with Oktoberfest yielding
       | enough to pay for a whole year worth of rent.
       | 
       | Fuck that completely unsustainable shit. I'm sick of the
       | exploding rents, cost of living in this shithole of a city, and
       | by the looks of it I'll be out in a year.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/319560/umfrag...
       | 
       | [2]
       | https://www.merkur.de/lokales/muenchen/oktoberfest/oktoberfe...
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _a lot of prime real estate is taken over by an army of
         | hotels that are only at ~50-60% load on average_
         | 
         | Isn't this a textbook case for Airbnb (or something akin to
         | it)? Residents live year round, except during the festival,
         | when they rent out their homes?
         | 
         | Put another way, would the hotels be open to long-term leases
         | which black out the festival?
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | > Isn't this a textbook case for Airbnb (or something akin to
           | it)? Residents live year round, except during the festival,
           | when they rent out their homes?
           | 
           | I lived above an AirBnB until the actual landlord shut that
           | shit down. AirBnB is a fucking pest even without Oktoberfest,
           | but during it it's even worse. NO ONE wants hordes of
           | drunkards stomping through the stairwell at 03:00 in the
           | morning. There's a reason accomodation providers are a
           | regulated business.
           | 
           | > Put another way, would the hotels be open to long-term
           | leases which black out the festival?
           | 
           | Who can afford that? Even at 50EUR a night it's 1500EUR a
           | month with barely more than a bed and a shower.
        
             | Xylakant wrote:
             | I used to live right next to the Wiesn (on the place with
             | the St. Paul's church) and we'd have strict orders to keep
             | the gate to the buildings yard closed at all times during
             | Octoberfest or the potted plants would die due to urea
             | oversupply.
             | 
             | I believe I spent one year in Munich during the Wiesn, and
             | then fled town every year.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | I lived for a year on Bavariaring. After I woke up from
               | the smell of someone having taken a shit in the garden
               | right below my window despite a locked fence/gate, I fled
               | the area. Cheap rent had its reason...
        
               | Xylakant wrote:
               | I loved the area, except for the Octoberfest. People
               | leaning on the church walls, puking. No way to use any
               | public transport station nearby. Hordes of drunks moving
               | from/to Hackerbrucke. Unbearable. Unbelievable if you
               | haven't seen it.
        
         | myspy wrote:
         | Come to lower franconia dude
        
         | turing_complete wrote:
         | Yes, Oktoberfest is the reason why Munich is so expensive.
         | (Eyeroll)
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | The hotel plague _definitely_ contributes to the problem.
           | Take alone the Motel One Orleans x Rosenheimer Strasse [1].
           | The 7000 m2 would have been _a lot_ of space that could have
           | been used for a rental block, and to make it worse Motel One
           | already has a hotel less than 10 min walking time on
           | Orleansstrasse. Or the FIVE HOTELS they built in the former
           | Werksviertel [2]. Or yet another hotel in Hochstrasse [3].
           | And that 's just what has been going on over the last few
           | years in my hood - I can reach any of these destinations in
           | less than ten minutes with my bike - , not including what
           | goes on near Central Station which _already has_ the highest
           | density of hotels in the entirety of Europe [4] and yet there
           | are more projects under construction, often at the expense of
           | housing and small businesses.
           | 
           | And all of this is only made possible by Oktoberfest and
           | Bauma, because the extraordinary rates paid for during that
           | time cross-finance the rest of the year.
           | 
           | I'm fucking fed up with hotels, I'm fed up with AirBnB, I'm
           | fed up with tourists. Enough is enough.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.sueddeutsche.de/muenchen/rosenheimer-strasse-
           | hai...
           | 
           | [2] https://www.abendzeitung-muenchen.de/muenchen/hotelflut-
           | im-m...
           | 
           | [3] https://www.sueddeutsche.de/muenchen/haidhausen-hotels-
           | novot...
           | 
           | [4] https://www.focus.de/regional/muenchen/muenchen-weil-ein-
           | hot...
        
             | sveme wrote:
             | I do like the Wiesn (and just came back from there) and
             | live in Haidhausen which does not get so badly affected by
             | the drunkards, but the whole hotel, airbnb and office space
             | crap is getting too much. That is not sustainable.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | If you're interested in meeting up for a beer at
               | Tassilogarten: email is in my profile ;)
        
             | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
             | > The 7000 m2 would have been a lot of space that could
             | have been used for a rental block
             | 
             | Isn't that like 80 apartments? That's not going to bring
             | down housing costs in Munich materially. Millions of people
             | live there.
             | 
             | You'd need 10s of thousands of new units to bring down
             | prices materially.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > Isn't that like 80 apartments?
               | 
               | That's the size of the _entire property_ , so (depending
               | on what you build / how high) ~28.000 m2 of resulting
               | space or about 450-ish 60 m2 apartments), so enough
               | living space for 1000-1500 people.
               | 
               | > You'd need 10s of thousands of new units to bring down
               | prices materially.
               | 
               | Agreed, but building hotels that are only fully occupied
               | once every year for Oktoberfest and once every three
               | years for Bauma is a waste of highly valuable real
               | estate.
               | 
               | Munich has about 94k hotel beds in total [1], and less
               | than 10k homeless [2]. Close the hotels, give the place
               | to those who actually need it.
               | 
               | [1] https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/319424
               | /umfrag...
               | 
               | [2] https://www.zdf.de/nachrichten/zdf-
               | mittagsmagazin/muenchen-b...
        
         | jklinger410 wrote:
         | In America, we love events that are boons to our local
         | economies, even when it inconveniences us personally.
        
           | CogitoCogito wrote:
           | That certainly is false as a general statement. In America,
           | you will see countless complaints similar to those coming
           | from /u/mschuster91. This makes sense, since many of those
           | inconvenienced don't reap any economic benefits from it.
        
           | browningstreet wrote:
           | Obviously such a generalization can't be true.
           | 
           | When the Olympics come to town?
           | 
           | When Fleet Week comes to town?
           | 
           | When the giant music festivals happen in the parks?
           | 
           | When the big awards show takes over the tourist area?
           | 
           | When SF tourists make our ski mountains require paid parking
           | on the weekends?
           | 
           | People grumble..
        
           | fruffy wrote:
           | Most of the locals do enjoy the Oktoberfest (speaking as
           | someone from there). It is a fun two weeks of the year and
           | the entire city enters a special kind of mood.
           | 
           | But it is not surprising that the HN crowd would find it
           | distasteful. People here are definitely not the type for
           | these kinds of festivities.
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | Don't get me wrong: I have no problem with drinking beer, I
             | used to be able to down an entire case of Augustiner in my
             | best days in one night. Personal record at Oktoberfest is
             | something around 6-7 Mass.
             | 
             | The problem I have with Oktoberfest is that it's gotten
             | _way_ out of hand, it 's too much impact for the local
             | population for way too little gain for common people - and
             | it's increasingly unaffordable: 15 euros for a liter of
             | beer? That's bloody ridiculous.
        
               | pcl wrote:
               | _> 15 euros for a liter of beer? That 's bloody
               | ridiculous._
               | 
               | Better cross Norway off your vacation list, then!
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | People in Norway earn way more money than Germans do [1],
               | that offsets the high taxes on alcohol.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.handelsblatt.com/karriere/norwegen-
               | arbeitszeit-h...
        
               | Gud wrote:
               | And what about compared to Munich/Bavaria? Munich is very
               | rich by German standards and doesn't seem to be too far
               | off compared to Norway.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | Munich locals pay the most expensive rents in Germany,
               | and those who have the cash to buy are facing the second-
               | most expensive real estate market in Europe [1].
               | 
               | [1] https://www.zdf.de/nachrichten/panorama/immobilien-
               | preis-eur...
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | If the profits would stay in the local economies, maybe I'd
           | not be so pissed about it. But a huge chunk of the profits
           | ends up at international hotel conglomerates and beer
           | breweries - the only one still independent is Augustiner,
           | _everyone else_ got bought up - and their shareholders.
           | 
           | Thanks but no thanks.
        
             | zuzu89 wrote:
             | all the breweries that operate tents are local breweries.
             | other operators are local clubs, or local (family)
             | businesses.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > all the breweries that operate tents are local
               | breweries.
               | 
               | The _brewery_ is local, but the profits go elsewhere:
               | 
               | - Lowenbrau, Spaten, Franziskaner: Anheuser-Busch-InBev
               | 
               | - Hacker Pschorr: doesn't even exist as a brewery, the
               | brand is owned by a local construction baron and
               | Heineken, the beer is brewed by Paulaner.
               | 
               | The only independents (made a mistake above, it's
               | actually two) are Augustiner which is privately held and
               | Hofbrau which belongs to the government.
        
         | partiallypro wrote:
         | > this shithole of a city
         | 
         | I've lived in Munich and it's one of my favorite cities in the
         | world. I'm from Nashville and I mostly hate it, though people
         | seem to love it. I think you are experiencing a severe bias if
         | you think Munich resembles anything close to a "shithole." It
         | has amazing parks, great transportation options, a good vibe,
         | hikes within a short train ride, etc. It has tourists and big
         | events? Oh, no...so like every big city on Earth? Avoiding
         | Wiesn is actually extremely easy, unlike other massive events
         | in other cities.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | I've lived in Munich for like what, 29, years of my life.
           | It's seriously gone down the drain. Born there, went to
           | school there, went to uni there, went away, and came back 8
           | years ago.
           | 
           | Housing is unaffordable if your parents haven't died and
           | passed you a sizable estate, if you need childcare you have
           | to register a year before planned conception (obviously
           | exagerrated, but you get the point), good luck finding a
           | doctor if you're not having private insurance, public
           | transport is utterly nuts, cops will relentlessly hunt you
           | down for smoking a blunt or beat you up for daring to host an
           | outdoor rave, and there's fucking traffic everywhere.
        
             | partiallypro wrote:
             | Ok, a lot of people feel this about their cities they view
             | through the lens of the past. I think the same of
             | Nashville, but I at least acknowledge I am extremely biased
             | and basically just a grumpy 30+ year old. Munich is easily
             | one of the best -big- cities in the world. Literally
             | everything you just said could be applied to virtually
             | every large city on Earth. Munich has roughly the same
             | population as Manhattan, it is a huge city and yet is
             | clean, safe, accessible, has great transit, close to tons
             | of lakes and the Alps. I know Germans are fairly
             | pessimistic, so not really surprising to hear this, but
             | also, I will vouche that it's not really in touch with
             | reality when you compare it to cities of similar sizes in
             | Europe and the US.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > Munich is easily one of the best -big- cities in the
               | world.
               | 
               | That's the usual problem with relative comparisons. When
               | the competition is cities with people defecating on the
               | sidewalks (SF), half the city being bought up as a wealth
               | store for Russians and Chinese (London) or places with
               | incompetent politicians (Berlin), even a run-down place
               | like Munich stands out. And the conservative clowns
               | holding the Bavarian government hostage for decades does
               | all it can to fuck up the city even more (see e.g. the
               | _years_ of the Bezirksregierung Oberbayern throwing
               | wrenches into the C-series subway or tram trains, or how
               | the state and federal government completely blew the 2.
               | Stammstrecke train tunnel project), just to help out the
               | local Conservatives which really aren 't liked in Munich
               | by acting like the SPD/Greens government is at fault for
               | the issues.
               | 
               | Seriously, I demand better from politics than to be happy
               | with being the best among mediocrity. Germany is the
               | fourth-richest nation in the world by GDP, the most
               | powerful economy in the EU. We _can_ do better than that.
        
               | yladiz wrote:
               | > places with incompetent politicians (Berlin)
               | 
               | What makes you think that, stuff like the Mietendeckel?
        
           | reddiky wrote:
           | As another Nashvillian(sp?), I definitely understand the
           | difference between how a city is viewed by tourists and by
           | locals. I don't mostly hate Nashville, but I basically hate
           | Broadway, 12 south, basically everything everyone thinks of
           | as Nashville
        
           | schroeding wrote:
           | One of the problems in Munich is that all rapid public
           | transport goes through the city centre, there is no loop
           | around it like in Berlin. If you commute to the west you have
           | to go through Hackerbrucke station - that's the one close to
           | Theresienwiese, where Oktoberfest is. Same goes for the
           | subway, Munich has very centralised hubs where the lines
           | cross, hard to avoid.
           | 
           | Just to be the counterpoint: I'm also born in Munich and I
           | like this city quite a lot. Certainly not a shithole, IMO -
           | and that's the main reason why rents are as insane as they
           | are. If not even Freiham, a big new city quarter which is
           | currently being build, is able to put a dent into the rising
           | rents, then I doubt replacing the extra hotel capacity would
           | be a game changer either, IMO. Munich just grew way too
           | quickly without scaling it's infrastructure accordingly.
        
       | daniel-s wrote:
       | I think that this is relevant. German industry has collapsed
       | after the natural gas input from Russia got cut off.
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/22M813tN9zk
        
         | ttepasse wrote:
         | "collapsed"
         | 
         | That would imply bankruptcies, mass unemployment, etc. But for
         | some reason only the people on anglophile Youtube see this
         | collapse. Germany mostly muddles through.
         | 
         | That is not to say there are no problems. But "collapse" is an
         | absurd hyperbole.
        
         | standardUser wrote:
         | A major economy is facing a minor recession in the aftermath of
         | a once-in-a-generation energy shock and a once-in-a-generation
         | inflation spike. If history tells us anything, it's that major
         | economic powers are phenomenally robust.
        
           | rank0 wrote:
           | This is not once in a generation for either of those things.
        
             | standardUser wrote:
             | The last time the West faced a major inflation spike with
             | the mid-to-late 70's (and it was WAY worse than this),
             | about a generation ago. The same can be said of the last
             | major energy crisis.
             | 
             | If you have facts I am unaware of feel free to share them.
        
           | FirmwareBurner wrote:
           | A lot of former major global economies have fallen off their
           | peaks and never recovered. Britain used to rule the world and
           | now ...
        
             | standardUser wrote:
             | ...and now Britain is a first-world economy with a very
             | high standard of living and home to one of the greatest
             | financial centers in the history of the world.
        
               | FirmwareBurner wrote:
               | And how much of that financial center wealth ends up
               | working for the average Brit?
        
               | magicpin wrote:
               | How did being a major empire work for the average Brit?
        
               | profunctor wrote:
               | Won them two world wars when losing is famously bad for
               | the economy.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | And how much of the British Empire wealth ends up working
               | for the average Brit?
        
               | jddj wrote:
               | Not an insignificant amount, the construction industry
               | for example extracts quite a bit
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | About half of England (the bit closest to London) is in a
               | good state, Wales not so much, likewise much of The
               | North.
               | 
               | How much of the blame you assign to the Tories, to
               | Brexit, to Covid, and to the global economic
               | repercussions of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, is up
               | for debate; but the quality of life was very noticeably
               | worse when I last visited friends and family back on the
               | island, compared to my final pre-lockdown trip.
               | 
               | However, none of that is quite as substantial as the
               | colossal loss of relative power that came from the
               | pyrrhic victories of the two World Wars that cost it
               | control of the largest empire the world had ever seen,
               | and left it losing a series of disputes over fishing
               | rights to a country whose primary military forces are its
               | coast guard.
        
               | FirmwareBurner wrote:
               | _> left it losing a series of disputes over fishing
               | rights to a country whose primary military forces are its
               | coast guard_
               | 
               | Why shouldn't Iceland be in control of fishing in own
               | waters and instead expect it to give it up to the UK to
               | come and take as it pleases? Using your navy to take
               | other country's resources is basically a war crime.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | This particular series of disputes was regarding the
               | increase of "it's own waters" from 3 miles from the coast
               | to 12/200 miles and if that was even legit.
        
       | elzbardico wrote:
       | Panis et Circenses, but the neoliberal version with less bread.
        
         | xenonite wrote:
         | Plant based hyper-processed is all the hype now, which is sort
         | of the same. Feeding, not nourishment.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | It's not like meat would be better - for capitalist reasons,
           | a lot of traditional breeds of cows, pigs and poultry are
           | nearing extinction because production has optimized to a very
           | few select breeds that produce the "most" meat, at the cost
           | of the animal's welfare (especially with chicken that have
           | issues standing upright) and the taste.
        
       | secondcoming wrote:
       | The Tourist Oktoberfest in Munich is good to experience once, but
       | I have no intention to ever go again. Queueing in the hope you
       | can get into a tent, asshole bouncers, and massive crowds took
       | the shine off a bit. You get a table and never leave until you're
       | kicked out. The cost of the beer doesn't include the massive tips
       | you're expected to give the beer women either (which they
       | deserve)
       | 
       | The lack of a hangover after copious amounts of beer was quite a
       | nice surprise though.
        
         | mschuster91 wrote:
         | > The lack of a hangover after copious amounts of beer was
         | quite a nice surprise though.
         | 
         | That's because it's actual, high quality beer that's been
         | brewed right in Munich - in fact, being brewed inside Munich
         | city borders is a requirement to be allowed on the Oktoberfest,
         | and there are only a handful of qualifying beer breweries in
         | the first place [1].
         | 
         | For those wishing to go: keep in mind that the beer served on
         | Oktoberfest is an even stronger variety than regular beer which
         | is in itself way stronger than what is called beer in other
         | places of this world. And for heavens sake don't forget to eat
         | beforehand and during a tent visit.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.tz.de/muenchen/wiesn/oktoberfest-wiesn-
         | festbier-...
        
       | gumballindie wrote:
       | All good things come to an end, and so does the german economic
       | miracle. Other countries in the eu need to capture a larger share
       | of the market.
        
       | pg_1234 wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/Xzva4
        
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