[HN Gopher] MyPowerbank hacks Santander bikes so London's homele...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       MyPowerbank hacks Santander bikes so London's homeless can charge
       their phones
        
       Author : gjvc
       Score  : 167 points
       Date   : 2023-10-01 12:24 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.dezeen.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.dezeen.com)
        
       | EdSchouten wrote:
       | What's the advantage of using those bicycles, as opposed to just
       | having a crank on it? Pedaling a bicycle backwards isn't really
       | ergonomic.
        
         | helpfulContrib wrote:
         | Bicycles are among the most efficient energy conversion systems
         | human-kind has ever invented .. the difference between a single
         | lever (which, after all, is still an option with the existing
         | design) and a bicycle lever/gear system, means all the
         | difference in the world when the calories are, already, a
         | regular daily concern for the target user.
         | 
         | Plus, it gives the bikes utility when they're not being rented,
         | since the rental bays often take up space in areas accessible
         | to the homeless, its also quite convenient for the target
         | users.
        
           | extraduder_ire wrote:
           | This doesn't use the gear system though. (aside from the
           | large front sprocket driving the smaller one on the device)
           | 
           | I'm quite surprised it can be built for PS3, unless the
           | battery is incredibly small.
        
             | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
             | That cost would be at a volume no one would ever produce
             | this at.
        
               | Brian_K_White wrote:
               | Well, the volume could possibly exist if it weren't
               | limited to one city, or one model of bike.
        
               | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
               | No, it couldn't. This is all very dumb, it's a fantasy
               | product with no effective use targeting a population that
               | didn't ask or want it, done so that everyone can say it's
               | great which makes them feel like they are good people.
        
               | Brian_K_White wrote:
               | Yes the specific object is dumb, both because it's design
               | has holes, and because there are better ways to get it's
               | ultimate function.
               | 
               | But the market for something like that is not limited to
               | the exact specific population of homeless in London. A
               | thing like that could be produced in the volume necessary
               | to get economy of scale, simply by not being limited to
               | one city and a single particular model of bike, or even
               | limited to the homeless for that matter.
               | 
               | If you don't understand that, then you are in a poor
               | position from which to call anyone else dumb.
        
             | helpfulContrib wrote:
             | I believe there is also a social element to this, as it is
             | rather an unfortunately overlooked detail that bike-rental
             | bays are often installed by businesses throughout
             | metropolitan regions _as a means_ of discouraging the
             | homeless, who cannot afford to use these devices, which
             | storage after all consumes public space .. giving the
             | homeless a way to extract value from things is, in my
             | opinion, an admirably placed bit of design altruism, and I,
             | for one, hope to see many more examples of this kind of
             | thinking.
             | 
             | I have often wondered what sort of conversion it would take
             | to use an AK47 and a box of ammo to drill a well/pump
             | water, instead of suppress human beings.. transformative
             | technology is highly interesting, don't you agree?
             | 
             | >I'm quite surprised it can be built for PS3, unless the
             | battery is incredibly small.
             | 
             | Herein lies the rub - can the homeless build these things
             | for PS1 a piece, somewhere in London?
             | 
             | Because if the answer is more oil-based traffic across the
             | worlds oceans to get these things made, I'm afraid the
             | irony of the builder/user distinction is rather
             | unfortunate...
        
         | londons_explore wrote:
         | Regular humans can put out ~100 watts on a dual foot crank
         | (like a bicycle) for hours. Since a phone battery is ~12 Watt-
         | hours, you can collect energy for a full phone charge in ~10
         | mins (but you'll need a special buffer battery, since few
         | lithium cells can charge that fast).
         | 
         | Yet on a single hand crank, even 20 watts and you'll get tired
         | pretty quick.
         | 
         | Part of that is that leg muscles are bigger. Part of it is that
         | you're used to walking or standing for long periods of time.
         | Part of it is that with a dual crank you aren't putting useless
         | effort into holding the device up and holding the weight of
         | your own arms up.
         | 
         | End result: Hand cranks are useless unless you only need tiny
         | amounts of energy out of a human.
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | It looks like the device even includes a little battery; I
           | wonder if it holds enough charge to charge a phone battery
           | fully, or if it just needs to be active charged for a while.
           | 
           | This is definitely more about the message, but actually, if a
           | person could pedal pretty hard for like a half hour and get a
           | couple charges out of it, that doesn't see too impractical
           | (ignoring the obvious objections, like usually coffee shops
           | will let you get a little charge).
           | 
           | It could be a nice camping accessory. I bet a product already
           | exists.
        
             | londons_explore wrote:
             | Such a product does already exist (with a hand crank).
             | 
             | The buffer battery is needed because phones generally don't
             | like having variable voltage/current to charge from. They
             | normally choose what speed they wish to charge at
             | (depending on charger type), and if they can't draw their
             | desired current and the voltage drops then they stop
             | charging entirely.
             | 
             | Also, humans generally expect a crank to have constant
             | torque. Whereas if you wanted constant charge _power_ ,
             | then the faster you crank the easier it gets, and
             | conversely the slower you go the stiffer it gets, which is
             | very unintuitive.
             | 
             | By using a buffer battery, you can solve both problems. And
             | users can choose to crank faster to charge the buffer
             | quicker, which is what humans expect.
        
           | EdSchouten wrote:
           | I don't doubt you can generate ~100 watts cycling forward for
           | hours. But the approach this system uses is that you need to
           | cycle backwards. As far as I know, that's pretty annoying way
           | to move your legs.
        
         | helsinkiandrew wrote:
         | This is an art/design project by an undergraduate student - not
         | necessarily a serious product. But I wonder if cycling
         | backwards is still easier than using a hand crank
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | I made a bidirectional pedalling exercise bike. Turns out
           | there isn't much difference between forwards and backwards,
           | but you do need to adjust the seat back by about 6 inches if
           | you want maximal power output for backwards pedalling.
        
           | mytailorisrich wrote:
           | Using a hand crank for 30 minutes? Nah... pedaling will
           | definitely be easier.
        
       | bluescrn wrote:
       | This seems about the most ridiculous way possible for a homeless
       | person to charge a phone.
       | 
       | If phone charging is really something that's been overlooked by
       | the many organisations trying to help the homeless already, it's
       | just a matter of providing a space with mains power and a few
       | chargers - maybe homeless shelters, churches, or community
       | centres, and letting people know where+when this is available.
       | 
       | But I'd imagine that this is already a thing, and there's not
       | really a need for silly contraptions?
       | 
       | (Then try to draw attention to the problem of phones with non-
       | user-replaceable batteries, as the world has a vast supply of
       | inexpensive older phones, but they're no use to anybody if the
       | battery doesn't hold a charge...)
        
       | version_five wrote:
       | I have an emergency radio with crank for power outages. I know it
       | probably takes a lot of cranking to charge a phone, but I think
       | that would reduce complexity and make it more universal than
       | having to occupy a specific kind of bike sharing bike
        
         | cultofmetatron wrote:
         | you'd be cranking for two days straight to charge up your
         | phone.
        
       | serpix wrote:
       | A wall socket can be found just about anywhere, if you really
       | need power quick there are fast charging powerbanks.
        
         | vidarh wrote:
         | From the article:
         | 
         | "While most homeless people own a phone, Talbot conducted
         | interviews with people sleeping rough across London and found
         | that many struggle with finding a place where they can actually
         | charge the device."
         | 
         | So apparently at least part of the homeless disagree with you.
        
         | helpfulContrib wrote:
         | Homelessness is a serious subject, especially in a city like
         | London. The assumption that the homeless masses all have access
         | to a powerbank, or a wall socket in one of the cities most
         | notorious for class boundaries, is rather coarse.. perhaps you
         | might at least think of it as more of a survival device for
         | those who are using their bicycles to get far, far away from
         | the grid ..
        
           | arp242 wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
           | dmw_ng wrote:
           | Plenty of locations that used to be BT phone boxes were
           | replaced with pillars featuring WiFi and USB charging. Is
           | this not pretty widespread?
           | 
           | This device seems a bit.. daft. Renting a Santander cycle
           | costs 1.65 GBP. Add the high energy food required to
           | supplement your diet after a 30 minute ride and this is
           | looking closer to 3 or 4 quid for a phone charge, and that's
           | before considering where the homeless person is going to
           | securely stow their belongings while cycling. Luggage storage
           | in Victoria is 5 GBP for 3 hours..
        
             | jebarker wrote:
             | You don't have to pay to rent the bike. The homeless person
             | attaches the devices and then peddles on it stationary in
             | the dock.
        
         | SgtBaker wrote:
         | Most places that are available to you and me aren't necessarily
         | available to homeless people and some modern cities are getting
         | more and more hostile architecture built to make life harder
         | for homeless people.
         | 
         | It might be a niche thing (it's a gradschool project after
         | all), but it's pretty cool way to exploit things that are not
         | supposed to be available for use.
        
         | mytailorisrich wrote:
         | It is illegal to use a socket without permission and there
         | aren't that many sockets accessible outdoor.
        
           | devoutsalsa wrote:
           | "So how did you end up here in prison?"
           | 
           | "I was charging my phone :("
        
             | mytailorisrich wrote:
             | The fact is that this is an offence [1]
             | 
             | It does not help homeless people or anyone to suggest they
             | should break the law.
             | 
             | This device that uses bike chains is a bit cheeky but it is
             | a smart idea and it should be legal, or at least not a
             | crime (ianal). So nice, clever hack.
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstracting_electricity
        
           | op00to wrote:
           | I for one live in fear of the storm trooper squads that come
           | after you plug your charger into an unattended wall socket.
           | 
           | In my major Northeast US city, there are wall sockets on the
           | outside of most buildings (if you know where to look), on
           | every car of the subway/bus, in public concourses, etc.
        
             | snvzz wrote:
             | Yet, Isn't using them w/o permission illegal?
        
         | fullspectrumdev wrote:
         | Not my experience in London tbh. It's hard to find a power
         | outlet somewhere that you don't need to pay some sum of money
         | to spend time in. Which makes it a problem for the homeless.
        
       | dewey wrote:
       | Feels like the better solution would be to add public charging
       | outlets (Fast food restaurants, malls,...) to OSM or some app
       | showing them. Would also be a lot faster than paddling around and
       | sweating.
        
       | op00to wrote:
       | Or you can do what NYC did and (sell the right to) put USB
       | charging ports on every other block or so. In that case, you just
       | have to source USB condoms instead of a whole rigamarole
       | involving pedaling and stuff.
        
         | asadhaider wrote:
         | They converted a lot of telephone booths to kiosks which have
         | free chargers built in and usually also free wifi, calls, and
         | defibs.
         | 
         | https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/06/bt-ad...
         | (old article, they're in a lot of major cities now and have
         | been for a long time)
        
           | op00to wrote:
           | I think they're pretty cool. Privacy issues are important,
           | but access is also important! It feels like the future. Like
           | drinking fountains for information.
        
         | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
         | For those who don't have context on this:
         | 
         | https://www.link.nyc/home.html
         | 
         | It's not just USB charging, it's also pretty fast wifi.
        
       | dazc wrote:
       | Most homeless people in the UK will be aware that they can charge
       | phones in any public library.
       | 
       | Also, most will have access to some kind of facility where they
       | can also do stuff such as charge phones, have a shower and do
       | laundry.
       | 
       | If you present to the local authority as homeless you will
       | usually be directed to a local charity that has these facilities.
       | You will, likely, stay homeless but there is some basic help out
       | there.
        
         | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
         | > Most homeless people in the UK will be aware that they can
         | charge phones in any public library. ..have access to some kind
         | of facility to charge phones, have a shower and do laundry.
         | 
         | You describe a different universe from US homelessness. Here
         | there might be a tiny bit of religious outreach but the public
         | (therefor public services) tends to lean toward hostility.
        
           | demandingturtle wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | onthecanposting wrote:
           | Homeless I've encountered are usually well fed and clothed
           | and they always have cell phones. This includes the
           | registered sex offenders with face tattoos.
        
           | dazc wrote:
           | Sorry to hear that.
        
       | bunabhucan wrote:
       | I volunteer with homeless youth. A solar power bank with a light
       | is $20 and a person experiencing homelessness can have it
       | delivered to an Amazon locker. What this idea misses is that
       | people experiencing homelessness are frequently time starved just
       | trying to hustle in their day - getting to a minimum wage job
       | without a car and the like.
        
       | tiahura wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | circuit10 wrote:
         | These are people with a life and feelings and needs just as
         | much as you. If you were in a rough situation and needed some
         | help, how would it feel to have people dehumanise you with
         | comments like this as if you're some sort of pest and just want
         | you to go away somewhere else instead of helping?
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | All of this is easy to say when you're personally not
           | affected by them.
        
             | circuit10 wrote:
             | But is that really a good enough reason to dehumanise
             | people? Because them existing annoys you?
        
             | dmbche wrote:
             | How do "they" affect you, poor soul?
        
               | mcpackieh wrote:
               | Hours of blood-curdling screaming in the middle of the
               | night, waking up people who are trying to get sleep
               | before going to work. But I can tell from your tone that
               | you've already decided you don't care about anything the
               | homeless might do to other people.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | NotYourLawyer wrote:
               | They shit and piss on the sidewalk. They yell profanities
               | at people walking by. The (occasionally at least) assault
               | people.
               | 
               | How do they _not_ affect you?
        
         | helpfulContrib wrote:
         | Maybe the strategy should be more to incentivize people to live
         | more safely and comfortably in nature and less in their boxes
         | of inordinate consumption.
         | 
         | Homelessness could become a good thing, if we get our tech
         | right.
         | 
         | (Disclaimer: Tree-hugging hippy who believes we should be
         | dropping Kelly Kettles, not bombs..)
        
         | sp332 wrote:
         | Average rent in London is over $2,000 per month. You don't have
         | to be a bum to be homeless.
        
           | jebarker wrote:
           | and median income in London appears to be ~41K GBP, so that
           | rent would be about 80% of the income. No wonder there's lots
           | of homelessness.
        
             | devoutsalsa wrote:
             | If you can't buy boots, you can just buy the laces, so
             | there's no excuse to avoid pulling yourself up by your
             | bootstraps #sarcasm
        
         | Sakos wrote:
         | Yes, the solution must be to redirect homeless elsewhere so
         | they're no longer your problem, instead of actually helping
         | people.
        
       | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
       | Are there no libraries or homeless shelters where they could
       | charge either a phone or a power bank?
       | 
       | This seems more like an art project than a practical solution.
        
         | fullspectrumdev wrote:
         | Shelters in the UK have a pretty bad rap in some cities
         | (including London) among the homeless.
         | 
         | Also yes, it's an art project by an art student at CSM (an art
         | college).
        
           | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
           | I understand why people don't want to stay there, but
           | shelters could also provide "walk-in" services like swapping
           | an empty power bank for a full one.
        
             | fullspectrumdev wrote:
             | They could and/or should, but many shelters basically are
             | night shelter only - you get kicked out in the morning.
             | 
             | There's nowhere near enough drop in daytime places to
             | charge a phone or access internet or get help with
             | paperwork, etc.
             | 
             | there also a shortage of places that will let you open a
             | mailbox/use the address to get postage.
             | 
             | You would be amazed at how much difference it makes being
             | able to receive a letter at an address - it's vital for a
             | lot of services still.
        
         | afavour wrote:
         | It's definitely more of an attention grab than practical
         | solution. Doesn't invalidate it though.
        
         | angrygoat wrote:
         | Yes, at least here in Australia there are a lot of libraries,
         | churches and other public places where charging is available.
         | Rather than expecting those without homes to pedal for basic
         | access to services, access to basic infrastructure like
         | charging should be expanded - and dare I say, be bold and
         | actually make housing available to all people.
        
           | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
           | Having to stay there while charging would still be a hurdle.
           | Do they typically offer e.g. code-locked charging cabinets
           | where you can leave a phone or power bank, or power bank
           | swaps where they would lend (or give) away standardized power
           | banks that could then be exchanged for full ones when empty?
        
       | groone wrote:
       | I think they would rather leave some USB port available than let
       | you wear down their chains
        
         | uoaei wrote:
         | Considering there's negligible tension on the chain when
         | pedalling backwards it's not really going to have much of an
         | effect. And the added gear ("jockey/pulley wheel") is plastic.
        
         | mytailorisrich wrote:
         | More likely that they'll upgrade the bikes to lock the
         | chain/pedals if this becomes a problem.
        
       | khaki54 wrote:
       | There is approx zero chance that you can get a homeless person to
       | do labor for 20 minutes, let alone the 2-5 hours this would
       | actually take. By and large homeless are in such despair that
       | they won't invest in activities that will benefit them in the
       | future.
       | 
       | If by some miracle this actually took off and all the bikes were
       | now in use by homeless, non-paying customers, bike rental
       | companies would implement blocking measures so they could
       | actually get revenue.
       | 
       | If the author used his resources and energy deliberately to get
       | even a single homeless person back on track through conventional
       | means, it would have a better impact on the world than this which
       | is probably a net negative, all things considered.
        
         | kingTug wrote:
         | In America, about half of the homeless population is employed.
         | "Homeless won't do labor" is a common misnomer.
        
         | dazc wrote:
         | I think you have a limited of view of what being homeless is
         | actually like? Walking around 30 miles a day (because there is
         | nothing else to do and, sometimes, you may otherwise freeze to
         | death) with your belongings in a backpack isn't exactly easy.
        
         | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
         | > There is approx zero chance that you can get a homeless
         | person to do labor for 20 minutes, let alone the 2-5 hours this
         | would actually take.
         | 
         | And yet homeless people do labor. In fact routine living often
         | requires much, much, much more labor when homeless, than when
         | housed.
         | 
         | They even have jobs. I worked when I was homeless (but was
         | fired when they found out). That was long ago. Since then it's
         | more difficult to find work; job portals erased most job
         | opportunities. Of the few folks willing to give you work, you
         | have a segment who take advantage and act in bad faith.
        
       | Eumenes wrote:
       | homeless have iphones?
        
         | fullspectrumdev wrote:
         | Yes.
         | 
         | Just because you become homeless, doesn't mean you lose every
         | single item you own.
         | 
         | A phone is one of the more useful/valuable possessions for a
         | homeless person - you need some kind of internet/telephone
         | device to engage with the services that can help you, for
         | navigation, etc etc
        
       | tgdnt wrote:
       | This has to be a joke.
        
       | spaintech wrote:
       | While I applaud the intent to bring the issue of homelessness to
       | the forefront of the media, I feel like this project is more
       | about gaining self attention for the project rather than solving
       | the issue all together. The ~20GBP for the 18650 or 27500
       | batteries, the probably ~5GBP of the PCB needed, ~15GBP for the
       | chain hardware and magnets, you are looking for a >40GBP to put
       | this together, you can today get a <10GBP USB hand crank, and you
       | don't have to use the words "hack" and name "Santander" on your
       | blog. I'f there was intent, then a volume buy, with a go-fund-me
       | campaign, you can get them hand cranks for <2GBP in volume, and
       | it would have had a real impact... I hate it when serious matters
       | are used just to draw attention to one self, IMHO.
        
         | tomstuart wrote:
         | It's a student project, so the primary intent is to do the work
         | necessary to graduate.
        
           | fullspectrumdev wrote:
           | It's from CSM, a fairly well regarded art college, so you are
           | right on the money.
           | 
           | You see a lot of interesting projects like this come from art
           | colleges - technically quite neat, with a "social message" or
           | theme, but usually not going to translate well to the real
           | world.
           | 
           | That being said. I could see myself actually using something
           | like this in a pinch.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | Which I think is 100% ok for art or tech school or project.
             | They are not supposed to be experts in social help,
             | sociology or whatever. They kinda lack training for that.
             | The are supposed to show practical skills and come up with
             | an idea of a project that would demonstrate them.
        
         | tmpX7dMeXU wrote:
         | Computer people have the biggest case of "everything looks like
         | a nail".
        
         | dom96 wrote:
         | I don't see it as self promotion. Also regarding hand cranking:
         | pedalling is almost surely far less strenuous and more
         | efficient
        
         | forgotusername6 wrote:
         | In the article it says he hopes to manufacture it for PS3. Not
         | sure whether that price is realistic.
        
           | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
           | You may be right. Others in this thread mention he's a
           | student. Learning about manufacturing costs should be well
           | worth the time spent.
        
         | Kye wrote:
         | This is the same mistake the OLPC people made. When you're
         | broke and struggling to feed yourself, you aren't going to
         | waste precious calories cranking to charge a battery. You're
         | going to bum enough off someone to have a calorie-rich drink
         | while you charge in a coffee shop or find a public outlet you
         | can sneak some juice off of.
        
           | KennyBlanken wrote:
           | I met a number of people involved in OLPC and every single
           | one of them was an insufferably smug tool with a massive
           | white-savior complex. Kids in Africa didn't need a hand-
           | crankable laptop. They needed clean water to survive infancy,
           | light to be able to study by, and to not be captured and
           | turned into soldiers.
        
         | mcpackieh wrote:
         | > _USB hand crank_
         | 
         | Are any of those actually effective for charging a phone? I
         | used to have a hand cranked radio, but radios built for this
         | only need a minuscule amount of power. Does anybody have real
         | experience using one of these to charge a phone? How long does
         | it take?
        
           | nimos wrote:
           | iPhones charge at 20watts. Doing that sustained by hand is
           | probably fairly tiring but would be trivial wattage for say
           | biking. From my experience the hand crank radio's would be
           | pretty futile for charging a phone. There are some charging
           | specific devices out there that can generate decent power.
           | 
           | https://www.amazon.ca/Powerhouse-Watt-Hand-Crank-
           | Generator-Q...
        
             | rzzzt wrote:
             | There was a video a few years ago in which a professional
             | cyclist is connected to a generator (bike included) and
             | their continuous power output was around 100 W which they
             | could maintain for a few hours. But it would be
             | unreasonable to expect this amount of exertion from an
             | untrained person.
             | 
             | Edit: weeeelll. I'm either thinking of a different one or
             | completely messed up the numbers and duration:
             | https://youtu.be/S4O5voOCqAQ
        
               | snovv_crash wrote:
               | Yeah, pro cyclists can put out 400W for an hour. The 20W
               | it takes to charge a phone is less effort than walking,
               | it's honestly the bare minimum a grandma puts into a bike
               | to get it to roll down the road.
        
               | nimos wrote:
               | Assuming my exercise bike wattage is accurate I think
               | most decently fit people could average 100 watts for an
               | hour with a bit of sweating but not like, full on
               | panting. 20 watts is low enough that it's awkward to
               | generate that little power in terms of speed/resistance.
        
           | keep_reading wrote:
           | I have an emergency radio / USB-C battery combo thing with
           | like 5000mah and the math on the hand crank says I'd have to
           | crank it continuously for like 48 hours to charge it. It's
           | completely useless. I'd die from exertion just trying to
           | charge it if I was stranded.
        
             | Kirby64 wrote:
             | 5000mAh battery at 3.7V nominal has roughly 18-20Wh of
             | juice. Your crank would only be putting out 400mW of power
             | if it truly took 48 hours to charge.
             | 
             | Internet seems to think most hand cranks can output
             | somewhere between 5-15W, which would mean you'd only take
             | 1.3-4 hours to fully charge said pack. Plenty of juice in
             | an emergency situation, and certainly plenty for a phone
             | call or something. Maybe that's a big giant crank thing
             | though, and the tiny plastic crap ones only put out the
             | wattage you're talking about though.
        
             | kmeisthax wrote:
             | You don't need to crank the whole 5000mAh, you just need to
             | crank _enough_ for your phone to get a phone call or two
             | out, and that 's assuming the battery wasn't already
             | charged prior.
        
               | mynameisvlad wrote:
               | I mean, sure, the person you replied to wouldn't but if
               | this was your primary method of charging your device, as
               | the original comment suggested, then you _would_ need to
               | crank the whole 5000mAh. Multiple times, since I assume
               | you'll want your phone charged more than twice.
        
       | thefurdrake wrote:
       | I see a lot of people who are down on this. I read the comments
       | before the article, which was perhaps a mistake, because I went
       | into the article thinking this was a lot less clever than it
       | actually is.
       | 
       | This is neat. This may not be The Most Practical Solution, but
       | the idea of having a thing that you can carry around and turn
       | local bikes into power generation seems like a perfectly-
       | reasonable invention for me.
       | 
       | We're talking about helping the homeless. They don't need the
       | minmaxxed optimal solution. Not every homeless person may have
       | access to a power outlet-- I don't know who wouldn't be able to
       | move enough to pedal a bike but not enough to get to a public
       | library, but that's really /not the point/. There are a lot of
       | reasons that people end up homeless, and they can cause some
       | really spotty/unreliable behavior.
       | 
       | There's nothing wrong with adding ideas/solutions to the mix.
       | There's no need for a concept like this to replace other
       | solutions. We can use all the viable solutions at the same time.
        
       | jimrandomh wrote:
       | This is interesting as a gimmick, but it seems wildly impractical
       | compared to charging a power bank from an A/C outlet in a public
       | place. I expect most homeless people would rather have a power
       | bank that's larger or cheaper than one that can charge from bike
       | pedal power.
        
       | netsharc wrote:
       | Man, when I saw "hack" I thought the Santander bikes are e-bikes,
       | and the hack would be a device that leeches power off their
       | batteries...
        
         | op00to wrote:
         | Same! Like, the bikes are charging via some inductive method,
         | and the battery sucks off that. That'd be cool as hell!
        
           | doublesocket wrote:
           | They have some sort of battery that powers the lights. I
           | wonder if the dock also charges those?
        
             | chedabob wrote:
             | They're powered by a dynamo, so probably only have the
             | tiniest of batteries or capacitors necessary to keep the
             | low-power lights on when not moving.
        
         | kioleanu wrote:
         | Nope just a fancier dynamo
        
       | Frankmartin321 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | Nice prototype, but it doesn't actually work does it?
       | 
       | Turns out that to transfer any significant torque (and therefore
       | energy), you need either a larger gear, or a larger subtended
       | angle, or a higher chain tension - and ideally all three.
       | 
       | Since this device has none of those, I can be pretty confident
       | that even after hours of pedalling, you won't have a charged
       | phone. In fact, the video even shows the chain jumping showing
       | that the generator gear isn't turning.
        
         | ecshafer wrote:
         | That seems like par for the course in this day and age. A nice
         | sentiment and idea, but it doesnt actually work. But that
         | doesn't stop it from going on the cv and a small marketing push
         | about it.
        
         | Groxx wrote:
         | Probably also can't use magnets that can slide along the axis
         | of power transfer... there's no way this works as designed.
         | 
         | I do like the base idea of "why not just use the machines that
         | are already idle everywhere" though.
        
         | diydsp wrote:
         | Your comments about the gear size, etc. are interesting, but I
         | don't see how they're strictly necessary. Can you explain? For
         | example, can't an arbitrarily small gear work as long as the
         | force contributing to the torque is sufficient? And isn't the
         | force a product of the driving force (human leg/crank) and the
         | load on the generator? And we can't see the load on the
         | generator, so there may well be step-up gearing and high-flux
         | motor inside the housing?
         | 
         | BTW, I respect your project at
         | https://omattos.com/2022/06/19/gym-power.html
         | 
         | I have also worked with human-powered generators
         | (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=huYJa2Du57g) and made a quick
         | feasibility spreadsheet on the MyPowerbank at:
         | https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1X39ZgL86tmemdYv0r1Jg...
         | 
         | From my spreadsheet, this project looks plausible, but please
         | feel free to add comments to it as you see fit.
         | 
         | My spreadsheet's calcs indicate an average power of about 25
         | Watts to reach the 25 minute charging time claim. Note that
         | average humans can easily sustain 100 Watts. I have assumed an
         | iPhone 12 battery as that's the first that came up when I
         | searched:
         | https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-1-d&q=ihpone+...
         | 
         | As far as the shaking chain, note also that the device base is
         | shaking so we can not directly infer the cog idler pulley-cum-
         | prime-mover is not also moving.
         | 
         | In my experience with human-powered generators, the real
         | obstacle was getting people to relax and focus and do nothing
         | for longer than 2 minutes.
        
       | Waterluvian wrote:
       | Homeless people are known for having so much free time and energy
       | that an hour of pedalling is a better solution than the two cents
       | of wall power needed to charge things while they sit and
       | correspond with potential employers, deal with paperwork, pay
       | bills, figure out their kid's school plans, and working out how
       | to keep their healthcare without a full address.
       | 
       | I dunno... this "idea" feels so ignorant that it's basically
       | offensive.
        
         | gnsdrths wrote:
         | I'm American so as ignorant as I'm sure this sounds... Are the
         | people who become homeless in London doing so for significantly
         | different reasons than over here? Because most of the homeless
         | in my city (a fairly large California coastal) aren't
         | significantly engaged in any of the things you're alluding to
         | and frankly would probably be happier with a bike that charged
         | their phones since the ones who aren't just living in tents
         | outside the 'clinic' typically roam the tourist districts to
         | pan handle. The main issue I imagine that might be inconvenient
         | for them is the ease of theft.
        
           | Waterluvian wrote:
           | I'm not sure of the demographics in your region but are you
           | sure your perception of homelessness is correct? Or is it
           | just a bias where you only see the ones who aren't busy
           | trying to dig out?
        
             | gnsdrths wrote:
             | Most of the homeless in my city migrated here from outside
             | of the city (and often State) to come here for our weather,
             | services, and lax attitude towards drug use as far as
             | demographics go. We're a navy town so there's also a tragic
             | sub-group of veterans with mental health issues but the
             | bulk of our homeless (we actually use the term "transient"
             | as side context) don't fall into this category and mainly
             | came here for the conveniences. I'm sure there are some who
             | are trying to "dig out" as you say but it's certainly not
             | most of them and for the ones who aren't trying to do so a
             | bike with charging capabilities would be both a mobility
             | boost (again assuming theft wasn't a concern) and a general
             | utility boost (smartphones are largely ubiquitous amongst
             | our homeless and are actually extremely valuable as tools
             | since they're both navigation aids and access points for
             | online services offered to them in my city). This is why I
             | was asking what the demographics of the homeless in London
             | are like since if they resemble our population then the
             | bike wouldn't be such a terrible idea (but I'm also still
             | unsure about the practicality since while some of our
             | homeless ride bikes most get around via public transit and
             | so just putting chargers on busses would probably be more
             | pragmatic as a service to them).
        
               | gilleain wrote:
               | I don't know the demographic breakdown of London
               | homelessness, but I do walk around the city (of
               | Westminster) a lot and have read the Big Issue a fair
               | bit. There are all sorts of reasons to be homeless in
               | London, including (in no particular order):
               | 
               | * Drug/alcohol problems * Domestic abuse * Prison *
               | Mental problems * Financial disaster
               | 
               | Obviously there is overlap between these, and some can
               | cause the others. Also note that being 'homeless' does
               | not just include literally sleeping on the streets (as
               | many do) but also staying in temporary hostels, couch-
               | surfing, and so on.
               | 
               | London is not the sort of climate that it is comfortable
               | to sleep outside, even in a tent. It is difficult to
               | imagine many people that would be 'transient' on the
               | street given any alternative options. Of course it is
               | possible, and there are long-term homeless people who
               | might even plausibly enjoy some of the benefits of the
               | 'freedom to live under a bridge', but I _suspect_ the
               | majority are in a very bad place and want to get out of
               | it.
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | Every aspect of your statement is false and you can't
               | have gained this understanding from speaking to actual
               | homeless people in California. California homeless are
               | from their local area and they just ran out of money.
               | This has been demonstrated over and over again. For
               | example, of Alameda County's 10k homeless individuals,
               | 82% were living in Alameda County before they became
               | homeless and 96% were living in California at that time.
               | They don't come to our county for the services, because
               | there aren't any. The idea that homeless people migrate
               | around to find good weather and free stuff is just
               | propaganda. No significant subpopulation of homeless
               | people does that.
        
               | denton-scratch wrote:
               | None of the homeless people in my town seem to be from
               | here. They don't speak with the local accent; they speak
               | with the generic London "druggie" accent. (The local
               | accent is quite easy to recognize)
               | 
               | This is a nicer town than London, generally; at least, it
               | is in the centre, where the homeless people concentrate.
               | The police seem very tolerant of homeless tent-dwellers.
               | There was a small encampment around the corner from where
               | I live, camped directly outside the courthouse and
               | opposite the police station (!), for about two months. I
               | found them rather intimidating - they were very shouty.
        
               | blacksmith_tb wrote:
               | The statistics I've seen (on California[1]) suggest that
               | homeless folks are generally locals, not migrants? But I
               | agree that just providing some usb ports on public
               | transit (likely also in stations or at stops) would be a
               | low-cost/high-benefit approach. For human-powered
               | approaches, I will say that old OLPC hand crank was a
               | good design, since it clamped to a table or railing,
               | which allowed for clever 'hacks' like hoisting a bucket
               | or water bottle and letting the weight coming down turn
               | the shaft [2]. Still less practical than just plugging
               | in, to be fair.
               | 
               | 1:
               | https://californiahealthline.org/news/article/california-
               | hom...
               | 
               | 2: http://www.olpcnews.com/hardware/power_supply/two_awes
               | ome_ex...
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | I would love to see a USB port that can withstand public
               | transit use. Just as a design exercise that would be
               | fascinating.
        
           | tmpX7dMeXU wrote:
           | I'm all but certain that this says a lot more about
           | perception than the actual attributes of people sleeping
           | rough in your area.
        
             | exabrial wrote:
             | I'm all but certain you're certain you're incorrect.
             | 
             | I would invite you to do a ride along with your local
             | police, local EMS / Fire Rescue if allowed, to develop a
             | more informed opinion, as they spend a significant amount
             | of time interacting with the homeless population.
        
               | enragedcacti wrote:
               | Have you considered that people who are called
               | specifically to emergency situations might not have the
               | most representative sampling?
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | vidarh wrote:
         | Note that the person who made this actually interviewed
         | homeless people about whether or not this was a problem
         | beforehand. Whether that extended to running the idea past them
         | to see if they thought it was helpful as well, I don't know,
         | but that he even bothered to listen in the first place makes it
         | stand out.
        
         | FollowingTheDao wrote:
         | As someone who is homeless, I agree. This is a solution looking
         | for a problem.
         | 
         | Most people do not know how easy it is to access a power source
         | in most towns and cities.
        
         | GaryNumanVevo wrote:
         | not to mention, making someone who's probably food insecure
         | spend calories pedaling to make 2 cents of power is pretty
         | bleak
        
         | op00to wrote:
         | "Hey, person discarded from society! We don't think you're
         | worth housing, or having reliable access to electricity.
         | Instead, pull yourself up by the bootstraps and pedal your way
         | to being a participant in the rat race!"
        
       | karmakaze wrote:
       | TL;DR theory of operation
       | 
       | > Talbot's product takes advantage of the fact that, without
       | having to pay to take out one of these bikes, their chain will
       | still move when pedalling backwards. This can power up the tiny
       | pedal-powered generator contained in the portable charger.
       | 
       | The electricity generated in the process is then stored in
       | MyPowerbank's internal batteries, with around 25 minutes of
       | pedalling equating to one full phone charge.
        
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