[HN Gopher] India's pickle people: Decades-old culinary heirloom...
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       India's pickle people: Decades-old culinary heirlooms, nostalgia
        
       Author : nkurz
       Score  : 201 points
       Date   : 2023-10-01 02:34 UTC (20 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.aljazeera.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.aljazeera.com)
        
       | rishabhd wrote:
       | My father knew he had a year, or two at most, left. On a sunny
       | day in May 2020, he bought green Kairi mangoes, pickled them, and
       | passed on his recipe. He made three batches to last at least 5-7
       | years.
       | 
       | He passed away from NAFLD in 2021, but we have his memories and
       | his handmade flavorful pickle.
       | 
       | RIP wherever you are, Pops.
        
         | webmobdev wrote:
         | What a nice memory to have of him! If you don't mind, please
         | share his recipe.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | rishabhd wrote:
           | Well, as Keanu said "I know that the ones who love us, will
           | miss us."; he was a good man. Here is his recipe.
           | 
           | This is for a small batch (around 1 KG), you can scale this
           | accordingly.
           | 
           | Ingredients:                   1) Raw mangoes (Kairi): 5-6;
           | washed, dried, and cut (retain skin, discard seed)         2)
           | Mustard oil: 1 cup         3) Fenugreek (Methi), Fennel
           | (Saunf), Mustard, Coriander seeds: 2 tbsp each, roasted and
           | powdered         4) Asafoetida (Hing): 1/2 tsp         5)
           | Salt: 3 tbsp (or to taste)         6) Kalonji: 2 tbsp
           | 7) Turmeric: 1 tbsp         8) Red chili powder: 2 tbsp
           | 
           | Method:                   1) Sterilise: Wash the jar and lid.
           | Fill with water, boil for 5 minutes, then empty. Invert to
           | dry.         2) Roast & Grind: Dry roast fenugreek, fennel,
           | mustard, and coriander seeds. Let cool, then powder.
           | 3) Mix: In a large bowl, combine mango pieces with spices,
           | kalonji, chili powder, turmeric, asafoetida, and salt.
           | 4) Oil: Heat mustard oil until it smokes, then cool to
           | lukewarm.         5) Combine: Blend oil with the mango-spice
           | mixture.         6) Store: Transfer the mixture to your
           | sterilised jar. Ensure mangoes are submerged, adding more
           | cooled oil if needed.         7) Ferment: Place the sealed
           | jar in direct sunlight for a week.         8) Serve: Ready in
           | a week. Always use a dry spoon for serving. Store at room
           | temperature up to a year, ensuring no moisture enters.
        
       | indus wrote:
       | I came to the US a decade ago---brought a carefully sealed
       | plastic bag of mango pickles in my checked luggage.
       | 
       | It was "triple" packed because the oil will leak beyond the first
       | layer!
       | 
       | As recent as last month---my sister-in-law shipped a small
       | plastic jar of fat red chilies pickle to Bangalore which I then
       | brought it to San Francisco via a United flight :-)
        
         | indus wrote:
         | I no longer bring mango pickles from India----I started making
         | it since 2022[0] San Francisco Bay Area Summer.
         | 
         | [0] https://twitter.com/1ndus/status/1497310793964027908
        
       | phas0ruk wrote:
       | I love this article! Thanks for sharing
        
       | beebeepka wrote:
       | Wow, 27 year old open pickle jars! I expected canned food but not
       | like this.
       | 
       | I really should visit India before I grow too old. There's so
       | much veggie food to try. Recently met a childhood friend who,
       | apparently, used to live there for decade. No he has a small
       | Indian restaurant serving food that is nothing like the places I
       | have been to in Europe and the UK. No garlic, no onions (I like
       | both), etc. Love it
        
         | wtmt wrote:
         | > No garlic, no onions, etc.
         | 
         | The no garlic and no onion are part of a much broader practice
         | to avoid root vegetables. Anything that grows below the ground
         | is not consumed. Jains (the people who follow Jainism) mostly
         | follow this (I say "mostly" because even though they're
         | supposed to, many may not).
         | 
         | Orthodox Hindus may also follow similar practices. Hindu
         | festivals and rituals also avoid onion and garlic.
         | 
         | There's a lot more to say than can be contained in a comment.
         | You can read about Jain food and Sattvic food to know more.
        
       | eigenket wrote:
       | For anyone who has had their appetite whet for Indian pickles,
       | the book Midnight's Children has pickles as an important
       | secondary plot point, and the vivid description of the pickles in
       | that book have stayed with me for a long time.
        
         | jfk13 wrote:
         | Very much so. _Midnight 's Children_ was the first thing that
         | sprang to mind, as soon as I saw the title!
         | 
         | (See also https://books.openedition.org/pufr/3813?lang=en
         | "Midnight's Children or the Pickles of History")
        
         | dilawar wrote:
         | "The god of small things" as well.
        
       | yantrams wrote:
       | I'm one of those savages who can finish a bottle of Indian pickle
       | in one go. Even if my teeth start hurting because of the acidity,
       | I still keep going at it by sucking on them. Nothing like a hyper
       | concentrated dose of sourness explosion in your mouth.
        
       | bakul wrote:
       | My mom used to make a variety of achar (athanum in Gujarati).
       | Sour, sweet ones (made with unripe mangoes and they both had
       | mustard & red pepper in oil), Chhundo (shredded unripe mangoes in
       | sugar syrup & red pepper). These would be stored in white & light
       | orange ceramic pots. But I don't recall them lasting years and
       | years! Lime as well as green pepper pickles were more seasonal.
       | Also whole not quite ripe black peppers on their stem. The green
       | pepper ones would get less hot over time but some could still be
       | tongue burning hot.
       | 
       | People who want to make their own pickles should first try
       | readymade ones as they can be a bit of an acquired taste. You can
       | get many kinds in most Indian stores (usually a at least a whole
       | shelfful if not a whole aisle). Patak's used to be the main one
       | many years ago but now there are many more brands. My favorite is
       | Patak's brinjal (eggplant) pickle. You can even use some pickles
       | as a sandwich spread! Or on crackers or lightly sauteed chapati
       | or masala puri etc as a quick snack.
        
       | victor106 wrote:
       | When I was in Hyderabad,India some of my colleagues got me to
       | taste homemade chicken and shrimp pickles. They were so good. but
       | also ver spicy. I couldn't find it anywhere in the US or any
       | other wester countries.
        
       | dilawar wrote:
       | Ah, the "achaar". So wrongly translated as "pickle".
       | 
       | In my village (Ganges plain, North India), making achaar was a
       | significant seasonal community event. When mangoes were small, we
       | used to wait for heavy winds during early monsoon. A lot of raw
       | mangoes would fall on the ground, and the next day they would be
       | sold at a much cheaper price.
       | 
       | There were two broad classes of mango varieties: one for eating
       | ripe, and the other one for making achaar, which were usually
       | very small, had large seeds, and were extremely sour when raw
       | (and extremely sweet and full of fibers when ripe). The whole
       | process would take a week or two: cutting raw mangoes, drying
       | them, salting them, preparing masala, and putting them in a
       | special jar.
       | 
       | The last process requires special hands if you wanted your pickle
       | to last a few years. There were a few women who were experts in
       | putting pickle in jar and were highly sought after. Whoever had
       | pickle that could last at least two years in the village without
       | growing fungus belonged to this group. Some members of this
       | famous group were from lower castes, and obviously, they were not
       | allowed to physically touch the pickle. Instead, they would
       | supervise from a very close distance.
       | 
       | They would take a few pieces of mango mixed with masala and push
       | them down the jar as hard as possible to remove all air. The
       | slower and harder you push, the better. Once the jar was almost
       | filled, it would be filled with mustard oil and crystal salt and
       | then kept for at least 6 months. The older the pickle, the better
       | it is! The achaar jar used to be the costliest pot in a house,
       | usually a china pot.
       | 
       | My contribution to this was introducing potassium permanganate as
       | an extra layer to fight fungus. It is still known as "achaar
       | powder" in the village. Things are very different now. The
       | moisture content in new brick-concrete houses is not as high as
       | it used to be in traditionally made houses. And much better
       | quality jars are available, especially the airtight ones. I don't
       | think many people now push the achaar as hard as they used to.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | > Some members of this famous group were from lower castes, and
         | obviously, they were not allowed to physically touch the
         | pickle.
         | 
         | Obviously...
         | 
         | I really enjoyed your post, but that part is just so shitty
         | (not commenting on you, just the dynamic that exists).
        
           | guntherhermann wrote:
           | It's very interesting though isn't it! These people were
           | obviously skilled enough to make a clean environment for
           | pickle to... pickle, but were seen as untouchable.
           | 
           | I would have thought that the juxtaposition was so obvious
           | that the people who weren't 'untouchable' didn't really
           | believe it, but went along with it because everyone else did,
           | too.
           | 
           | I think this is probably a kind of pluralistic ignorance:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluralistic_ignorance
        
             | davchana wrote:
             | I agree. There were (or still are) various levels of
             | untouchables, but not everywhere, not same people, and not
             | same level of strictness. For example women if some areas
             | are considered untouchables when they have periods (same
             | home, same family, daughters, wives, mothers). Then the
             | financial status. Then caste, tribe. Or language. Or
             | geography.
             | 
             | I don't agree to any of the above.
        
             | danans wrote:
             | > It's very interesting though isn't it! These people were
             | obviously skilled enough to make a clean environment for
             | pickle to... pickle, but were seen as untouchable.
             | 
             | There are often whole systems of technicalities created to
             | rationalize these contradictions.
             | 
             | Here's an even more striking example (priests using clay
             | from the ground of the house of a prostitute to make an
             | icon for a religious festival):
             | 
             | https://www.india.com/viral/why-is-the-soil-from-outside-
             | a-p...
             | 
             | There are all kinds of these scenarios that happen when
             | theoretical social hierarchy comes into practical contact
             | with the lived reality of people in interdependent
             | communities.
        
         | hawk_ wrote:
         | > The last process requires special hands if you wanted your
         | pickle to last a few years.
         | 
         | Is that some code word for hygiene? I seem to remember that the
         | concept of hygiene for making achaar (and for other kitchen
         | matters) was codified in religious practices in my
         | family/community.
        
           | boruto wrote:
           | Don't really think that is the case.
        
           | satvikpendem wrote:
           | It's probably more of a code word for experience and luck,
           | like a gardener's green thumb; some have it, some simply
           | don't, is the implication.
        
           | civilitty wrote:
           | No it's technique. There are two ways to pickle something -
           | hot and cold. The hot method uses boiling liquid that
           | sterilizes the container by itself but the cold method
           | requires careful technique that keeps the container sterile
           | until the food is loaded.
           | 
           | Hygiene matters but only incidentally, since it's easier to
           | keep one's work area clean when they are clean.
        
           | kumarvvr wrote:
           | I have observed this personally in my extended family. My
           | paternal grandmother has 3 daughters. GM and Daughter 1's
           | pickles would last long and were delicious. Daughter 2 and
           | 3's pickles would not be good and spoil.
           | 
           | But, the process, and I mean, like an industrial quality
           | detailed process of pages and pages of notes and quantities,
           | etc would be absolutely same.
           | 
           | My GM always said 2 & 3 dont have the 'hand' for a pickle.
           | 
           | Fun Memory : One of my grandmother most precious possessions
           | was not gold or money, but a 40 year old aluminum tumbler,
           | passed on to her by her mother-in-law, that was used to
           | measure items for the pickle (x tumblers of mustard powder, Y
           | tumblers of chilli powder..)
        
         | Metacelsus wrote:
         | >My contribution to this was introducing potassium permanganate
         | as an extra layer to fight fungus. It is still known as "achaar
         | powder" in the village.
         | 
         | Did people end up eating potassium permanganate? I think that
         | would be pretty toxic.
        
           | lcedp wrote:
           | > Did people end up eating potassium permanganate? I think
           | that would be pretty toxic.
           | 
           | It is definitely toxic and dangerous. Yet, we used a very
           | light solution of it (I'm thinking <0.1%, a very light shade
           | of purple) to cause vomit reflex.
        
           | dilawar wrote:
           | I hope not. It was meant to be sprinkled on the top after oil
           | and salt has been added. Besides' we didn't know that it was
           | toxic. I read about it in my chemistry book and it is
           | available in a medical store.
           | 
           | I am more worried about people keeping insecticides in husked
           | and unhusked rice. Trace amounts of insecticides is very
           | common in grains here. I hope this improves soon since
           | epigenetic changes due to insecticides are very significant.
           | 
           | Update: I looked at wiki after one more comment pointed out
           | toxic nature of kmno4. It wasn't purple in colour but white.
           | I am definitely recalling the name wrong.
        
             | ssivark wrote:
             | Love the story about the interplay between textbook
             | chemistry and traditional food practices :-)
        
             | quadrifoliate wrote:
             | You might be thinking of potassium metabisulphite? [1]
             | 
             | Sounds like it's a white powder, which fits your
             | description. Also, I grew up in India, and am pretty sure
             | that at school, I read about this being introduced to
             | complement traditional preservatives.
             | 
             | ----------------------------------------
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_metabisulfite
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | OJFord wrote:
         | > Ah, the "achaar". So wrongly translated as "pickle".
         | 
         | Why do you say that? I wrote a longer reply here to someone
         | saying the same, but in brief my guess is that you're thinking
         | of (US) 'dill pickle'?
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37725552
         | 
         | Nimbu achar is called lime pickle in the UK. That doesn't seem
         | strange and nobody's surprised at what they get, so why is it
         | 'so wrongly translated'?
        
           | qart wrote:
           | Pickle is definitely the right word. Achar is a Persian loan
           | word in Hindi. There's no good reason to use that as a
           | standard term when writing in English. Both pickle and achar
           | would sound alien to my great-grandparents, who spoke neither
           | English nor Hindi. They would use the term uppinakaayi.
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asian_pickle
        
             | 19f191ty wrote:
             | Achar is not a Persian loan word in Hindi. Just because
             | it's similar to the Persian word doesn't mean it's a loan
             | word. Ancient Persian (Avestan) and Sanskrit were extremely
             | similar to each other (basically the same language). So
             | there are many old concepts and ideas that have the same
             | words in the two languages. Achar is one of them, it's
             | possibly a much older word.
        
               | danans wrote:
               | What is the Indo-Iranian etymology you are proposing?
               | 
               | There is no attested word "achaara" referring to a pickle
               | in any Sanskrit dictionary I know of (I just checked
               | several). The standard Sanskrit words for pickle have
               | very clear analyses, i.e. avaleha ("licked down"). A
               | similar analysis of "achaara" in Sanskrit would lead to a
               | nonsense meaning of "not-moving".
               | 
               | Whereas, there is a clearly related Persian word "achaar"
               | for a similarly preserved food, which apparently doesn't
               | appear in any Indian texts prior to Mughal rule of South
               | Asia.
               | 
               | Even if there were a shared Avestan/Sanskrit antecedent,
               | many words that share a common ancestor in those
               | languages got re-borrowed in their Persian form into
               | Hindi during Mughal rule.
               | 
               | For example, the common Hindi word "garam", meaning hot,
               | is a direct borrowing from Persian "garm". It replaced a
               | related word for hot/heat from Sanskrit: "gharma" (the
               | loss of original aspiration on the "g" is a feature of
               | Persian). Both words share the same origin, but the
               | Persian version is the one used across South Asia today.
               | 
               | Similarly, Hindi "chaador" meaning "blanket", is a
               | Persian borrowing that also has a Sanskrit cognate
               | "chhaadana" meaning "cover".
        
               | fuzztester wrote:
               | >any Sanskrit dictionary I know of (I just checked
               | several)
               | 
               | What are those Sanskrit dictionaries you checked? I'm not
               | saying you are wrong, I just want Sanskrit resources,
               | since I know it some and am interested in it.
        
               | fuzztester wrote:
               | >A similar analysis of "achaara" in Sanskrit would lead
               | to a nonsense meaning of "not-moving".
               | 
               | I think "non-moving" in Sanskrit should be "a _chara_ ",
               | not "a _chaara_ ", i.e. a short "a" sound, not a long
               | one, for the second syllable.
               | 
               | Similar to the word "nishaa _chara_ " which means "night-
               | moving", referring to demons.
               | 
               | I studied Sanskrit for 5 years total in school and
               | college, so although I am somewhat rusty now, I think
               | what I said is right.
        
               | schoen wrote:
               | The concept you're describing is a "cognate".
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognate
        
             | OJFord wrote:
             | I grew up (British) with it called pickle, sure we also had
             | pickled onions^ etc. which are quite different, but that
             | doesn't mean it's wrongly translated - for one thing
             | they've both been through the pickling process; for another
             | (perhaps more importantly as a layman term) everyone
             | understands it as pickle.
             | 
             | I don't know what they think would be a better translation
             | (i.e. explicitly not just borrowing achar ourselves too) -
             | salsa maybe? Seems weird to use a loan word from a
             | completely different culture for a different preserve, and
             | anyway I suspect Britain had achar before salsa.
             | 
             | (^Anyway you would never say 'pass the pickle' for pickled
             | onions, maybe something like piccalilli, which _is_
             | relatively achar like! Although I 'm not sure how good an
             | argument that is, it probably was colonially achar-
             | inspired, heavily uses yellow mustard seed which I think
             | isn't/wasn't cultivated here (for harvest of seeds for
             | culinary use I mean).)
        
         | plastic_bag wrote:
         | This brings back memories of my childhood. I am from a coastal
         | village in (northern) Andhra Pradesh, India.
         | 
         | We call it "pccddi" (pachchadi) in Telugu. If it were to be
         | made in a process usual to the rest of the state (or the
         | country), it would not last longer due the village's close
         | proximity to the sea.
         | 
         | So my aunt and grandmother would also add jaggery to the
         | pickle, to stop it from developing fungus sooner and to give it
         | a sweet taste along with sour and spicy taste mango pickles are
         | known for. This addition would give the pickle a deeper colour.
         | 
         | I always preferred it over the regular mango pickle.
        
           | nischalsamji wrote:
           | the right term is uurgaay or aavkaay.
        
         | kumarvvr wrote:
         | > potassium permanganate
         | 
         | What !
         | 
         | Are you sure?
         | 
         | That would be deadly.
        
           | dilawar wrote:
           | Now I read the Wikipedia article about it. It doesn't look
           | the same. I remember it being white in colour while kmno4 is
           | purple. Definitely I am recalling the name wrong.
        
             | gorjusborg wrote:
             | Could you mean potassium nitrate?
        
         | NL807 wrote:
         | I would love to learn how to make this. Do you or anyone here
         | know good recipes and the process?
        
           | rmk wrote:
           | You could buy a pickle spice mix (this one is a North Indian
           | style pickle mix, by the looks of it):
           | 
           | https://foodsofnations.com/products/indian-pickle-masala-
           | ach...
           | 
           | Here's a 'wet kind' to make Gujarati style pickles:
           | 
           | https://www.tarladalal.com/homemade-indian-pickle-masala-
           | guj...
           | 
           | Here's a recipe to make mango pickle (this being the tail end
           | of summer, you may chance upon raw mangoes still):
           | https://www.tarladalal.com/spicy-mango-pickle-mango-
           | pickle-w...
           | 
           | Or try pickling lemons, which are easily available year-
           | round:
           | 
           | https://www.tarladalal.com/sweet-lemon-pickle-nimboo-ka-
           | acha...
           | 
           | https://profusioncurry.com/sweet-lemon-pickle-recipe/#recipe
        
       | microflash wrote:
       | Pickles are the traditional sendoff items in India. During my
       | university days, my grandmom and mom would painstakingly curate
       | mangoes to make pickles. A handsome batch would accompany me to
       | the hostel where friends and foes would flock together to consume
       | it with much fervour. Those pickles certainly pulled a lot of
       | slack for the mess food.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | kumarvvr wrote:
       | Yeah, this is not the western idea of Pickle.
       | 
       | These are long lasting, chilli powder filled, Mustard powder
       | based goodness, that is tasty throughout the year, filling and an
       | absolute delight.
       | 
       | There are so many fond memories of eating mango pickle with
       | steaming hot rice, in the hot summers in my home.
       | 
       | In every Indian Home (at least in the south that I know about),
       | you will find at least a couple of these pickles stocked all the
       | time. Mango, Tomato, Tamarind are very famous.
       | 
       | Also, many westerners don't know about Powder delicacies, meant
       | to be eaten with rice, dosas, idly, etc. I personally know
       | atleast a dozen types of these powders.
       | 
       | https://cookingfromheart.com/kandi-podi-andhra-special-parup...
       | 
       | These are nutritious and absolutely delicious.
       | 
       | Some hot rice with a pickle and a powder, capped off with curd
       | rice is a wholesome meal when there is no time or you are too
       | tired.
       | 
       | A list of recipes
       | 
       | https://www.vegrecipesofindia.com/mango-pickle-recipe-andhra...
       | 
       | https://cookingfromheart.com/magaya-pachadi/
       | 
       | https://www.gayatrivantillu.com/recipes-2/chutneys-and-aacha...
       | 
       | https://www.gayatrivantillu.com/recipes-2/chutneys-and-aacha...
       | 
       | https://www.indianhealthyrecipes.com/andhra-tomato-pickle-ni...
        
         | OJFord wrote:
         | > Yeah, this is not the western idea of Pickle.
         | 
         | > These are long lasting, chilli powder filled, Mustard powder
         | based goodness, that is tasty throughout the year, filling and
         | an absolute delight.
         | 
         | Achar right? 'Pickle' is exactly what I'd (white British) call
         | it, and vice versa not be surprised when it was what I was
         | given.
         | 
         | Maybe you're thinking of American 'dill pickle' (where the
         | pickle stands for 'with pickled cucumber') but that's at best
         | just one type, and it's only 'American idea' (rather than
         | 'western') that the preserved cucumber itself is to be termed
         | 'a pickle'.
         | 
         | It is true that most non-Indian/inspired pickles I can think of
         | are whole (or large pieces of) vegetables in vinegar and not a
         | lot else, which looks different I suppose but it's the same
         | preservation method. Nimbu achar 'lime pickle' especially is
         | about as common as mango aam ki chutney in Indian
         | restaurants/takeaways in the UK.
         | 
         | A more significant difference, if you insist, between Indian
         | and 'western' pickle would be the presence of oil. But pickle
         | is the right term, and achar is not a stranger to our plates.
        
           | samatman wrote:
           | It's true that Americans call pickled cucumbers "pickles",
           | they are far and away the most common kind, but we're aware
           | of what pickling is, and have pickled eggs, pickled radish,
           | pickled beets, and while we don't refer to sauerkraut as
           | pickled cabbage (we call it, well, sauerkraut), we do know
           | that's what it is.
           | 
           | We don't eat as much Branston pickle as Brits do, but it's
           | available in most supermarkets.
        
             | OJFord wrote:
             | I didn't mean to imply you don't, more that I'm aware of
             | that ('a pickle') and can't speak with much certainty about
             | what else is available.
             | 
             | My point was only supposed to be that I can't see what's
             | wrong with 'pickle' as a translation. I don't think any
             | Indian would hesitate to call picallili an achar at a
             | glance (on tasting it they might find it unexpectedly mild,
             | but certainly you can have mild achars).
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | halostatue wrote:
           | As a bit of a pickle enthusiast, I must object to the idea
           | that it is "vegetables in vinegar and not a lot else".
           | 
           | I was looking at making various Japanese pickles last year
           | and rice bran with miso is a very common dry pickling bed;
           | salt pickles are far more common than vinegar pickles (the
           | recipe book I looked at had about 1/4 of its pickles with
           | some sort of vinegar, usually a rice vinegar).
           | 
           | Even vinegar-based Western pickles are far more interesting
           | than "just vinegar", because most pickles have herbs and
           | spices (pickled dill cucumbers have dill, garlic, and often
           | mustard seed or coriander, sometimes chilli flakes). Also
           | fairly common in Western pickles are wine pickles (not for
           | cucumbers; sometimes used to finish the aging of sauerkraut)
           | or salt pickles (preserved lemon, most sauerkrauts, the
           | better pickled dill cucumbers).
           | 
           | And then you get the interesting pickles like Branston Pickle
           | (more accurately called a chutney made with pickled
           | vegetables, but...).
           | 
           | I also buy quite a few oil-pickled products from Italy; I
           | suspect that many Mediterranean cultures use oil pickling
           | over vinegar pickling. (Although the production methods for
           | most of these would start with brining -- salt pickling --
           | they would be dried and the curing would be finished in the
           | oil that they ship in.)
        
         | silverpepsi wrote:
         | Lol "famous"? Sorry I don't think a pickle can be famous but ya
         | know different strokes.
        
           | halostatue wrote:
           | famous | 'feIm@s | adjective 1 known about by many people: a
           | famous star | the country is _famous_ for its natural beauty.
           | 2 informal excellent: Galway stormed to a _famous_ victory.
           | 
           | Various types of pickles are in fact "famous":
           | 
           | - Mango pickle (not my favourite Indian pickle; right now
           | that would be garlic pickle and my standby is lime pickle)
           | 
           | - New York deli half-sour pickled cucumbers (not a vinegar
           | pickle, but a fermented pickle).
           | 
           | - Umeboshi (salt-pickled Japanese plums)
           | 
           | - Kimchi (Korean fermented cabbage and vegetables)
           | 
           | - Kapusta / Sauerkraut (Ukrainian and German
           | fermented/pickled cabbage, respectively)
           | 
           | There are others, but the point has been made. When you
           | consider that "famous" is often used to mean "beloved", your
           | ignorance is showing.
        
           | solarengineer wrote:
           | Famous within India at least. There's a billion-plus people
           | there.
        
           | kumarvvr wrote:
           | Famous in the sense that a Twinkie is "famous" in the US.
           | 
           | Try to ban Mango Pickle in India, there would be riots on the
           | streets !
        
       | dr_dshiv wrote:
       | My mind is blown. I always thought of pickling as a very
       | microbial phenomenon:
       | 
       | "Probiotic pickles are a common myth, Krish said. "Probiotic
       | means the presence of microbes. For a pickle to survive decades,
       | it has to have zero microbes. When you pickle in salt or acids,
       | all bacteria is killed," he explained, adding that such pickles
       | can be called postbiotic."
        
       | satvikpendem wrote:
       | I make pickles like these, but I've never seen them that old.
       | Generally we make them and eat them within several months, then
       | make more. Mango pickle is my favorite as it has just the right
       | spiciness, while lemon pickles are often too sour for my taste.
       | If you want to try them, they are usually at your local Indian
       | grocery store.
       | 
       | These pickles are mainly eaten with rice or dishes like dosas and
       | idlis, often when you have nothing else at home to eat, as it
       | provides a quick and cheap meal, combining carbs with some flavor
       | as to not make them bland. They are also quite good in yogurt
       | rice to provide some spice.
        
         | spaceman_2020 wrote:
         | To add: if you are buying them from a store, you will need to
         | try multiple brands before you find the one that's right for
         | you. Unlike western-style pickles, the taste can vary very
         | wildly across brands.
        
           | anjanb wrote:
           | Sri Sri Tattva Mango pickles are quite good :
           | https://www.srisritattva.com/products/shop-mango-pickle-300g
        
           | halostatue wrote:
           | Oh yes.
           | 
           | My personal go-tos are Shan and Deep (I really like the Shan
           | garlic pickle and the Deep lemon and lime pickles; they both
           | make competent mixed achar). If I can't find either of those,
           | I will settle for Patak's over other brands I have not tried
           | (there are some I have tried and Do Not Like).
        
         | NL807 wrote:
         | Would you mind sharing a recipe? I'd love to learn how to make
         | them.
        
         | smusamashah wrote:
         | For anyone else looking to try Indian/Pakistani pickles. They
         | are made of various fruits and veggies. Mango is the most
         | popular one in Pakistan. Others include carrot, lemon, green
         | pepper, onion and some other ones.
         | 
         | Pickle is dipped and preserved in oil. My family has made mango
         | pickle at home many time over the years. Like GP it is eaten in
         | span of months. It can be very sour. Here in UK, we have found
         | Ahmad Foods pickles to be the best choice so far.
         | 
         | I have seen on TV that one of the favourite Indian meals is
         | Paratha and Pickle. Is it a common meal?
        
           | user_7832 wrote:
           | > I have seen on TV that one of the favourite Indian meals is
           | Paratha and Pickle. Is it a common meal?
           | 
           | It's certainly not uncommon, though I think it's often paired
           | (for good reason) with yoghurt. It's more of a
           | breakfast/snack meal than a full lunch meal though, however
           | parathas & pickles can be components of a full meal too.
        
           | GordonS wrote:
           | Garlic pickle is also amazing!
        
           | signal11 wrote:
           | Or seafood, in some (coastal) parts of the country[1].
           | 
           | I've had shrimp pickle from Andhra Pradesh, it's delicious
           | but doesn't seem to be as well known.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.vahrehvah.com/shrimp-prawn-pickle
        
             | vrc wrote:
             | Shrimp and chicken pickle too! They don't keep as long,
             | sadly
        
             | huytersd wrote:
             | I've had pickled pork from Goa before.
        
             | smusamashah wrote:
             | My grandmother use to tell about beef pickle but didn't
             | make it when I req. It was a difficult one. Would love to
             | try meat pickle someday.
        
               | satvikpendem wrote:
               | I've had chicken and mutton pickles, you can get them at
               | certain Indian restaurants and stores, often in the
               | refrigerator section.
        
       | profsummergig wrote:
       | For the Non-Indians looking at the pictures and scratching their
       | heads:
       | 
       | I want to clarify that the Indian concept of pickle is nothing
       | like (say) the American concept (cucumber cut lengthwise, in
       | vinegar, in a bottle, at the grocery store).
       | 
       | I don't know if there's a global equivalent to the Indian pickle.
       | But the Indian pickle is a very-highly spiced, cured in oil
       | concoction (primarily consisting of fruits and vegetables, with
       | around 50% of the total mass being spices and oil). For the poor
       | or rich alike it's a great thing to have. The poor because it
       | adds a blast of flavor to otherwise bland carbs (rice / wheat).
       | There were poor people in India (back when I lived there) who
       | could afford nothing but plain rice as their meal. If they had
       | pickle, it still made a tasty meal. I'm told that this sort of
       | extreme poverty is now a thing of the past. I hope it's true.
        
         | hnhg wrote:
         | Amba, popular in Iraq and Israel, is similar and has its roots
         | in India: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amba_(condiment)
        
         | Foobar8568 wrote:
         | Tangerine skin in China/Canton area ( I believe ), used for
         | different cuisines, it can be decade old as well, generally it
         | seems to be more dried than packed with spices, it gives a
         | delicious fragrance.
         | 
         | https://guide.michelin.com/mo/en/article/dining-in/ingredien...
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _I don 't know if there's a global equivalent to the Indian
         | pickle_
         | 
         | Most old-world cultures have a spiced, fermented foodstuff.
         | Japan, China and Korea, for example, are full of them. Many
         | ingredients in modern Indian pickles were originally imported
         | from the North Africa of antiquity.
         | 
         | Even in America, the "classic" dill-pickled cucumber is a very
         | small fraction of the fermented vegetable foods.
        
           | an_aparallel wrote:
           | Closest to Indian pickle I know of is Persian "turshi".
           | 
           | It is a mixed vegetable, herb and spice pickle. However
           | unlike Indian pickles, tempered spices and mustard aren't
           | involved.
           | 
           | Makes sense to me as they're close geographically.
        
         | goku12 wrote:
         | There are spiced pickles available in the western world (spiced
         | olives in oil, as an example) - though it may not be as spicy
         | or oily as Indian pickles. Kimchi is a distant but somewhat
         | similar take. Indian pickles too are allowed to ferment a
         | little at times (not the really old variety shown in the
         | article). India also has its own version of American pickles
         | (veggies deep-preserved in brine) - but they are usually not
         | called pickles outside of supermarkets.
        
         | xbmcuser wrote:
         | in the past the world did not have fridges and freezers. So
         | anything that would spoil was made into pickles/aachar it had
         | less to do with being poor and more with being able to preserve
         | food for longer. Farms in the west make jams marmalade of
         | fruits not because they are poor but so they they can use their
         | crops in the future.
        
       | mise_en_place wrote:
       | Amla pickle is also delicious, my grandmother often used to make
       | it.
        
       | resolutebat wrote:
       | Fascinating! Are there any other countries with traditions of
       | intentionally aged "vintage" pickles?
        
         | sidkshatriya wrote:
         | Aging food in a pickling medium/paste for taste and/or
         | preservation is quite common globally. Wikipedia as usual
         | provides a nice overview https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pickling
        
         | ahoka wrote:
         | Not pickles, but if your family makes jam in Hungary, then it's
         | not unusual to have a few jars of decades old ones, made by a
         | long dead relative. We have a 20 year old plum jam we recently
         | brought from the country house's pantry.
        
           | curl-up wrote:
           | True across Balkans. There are some fruits (e.g. apricots)
           | which have a highly variable yield from year to year, so
           | eating a 5+ year old jam (from a year with exceptionally high
           | yield) is not strange.
        
         | riffic wrote:
         | lactofermentation is an ancient and widespread practice.
        
         | tap-snap-or-nap wrote:
         | Korean Kimchi making shares a similar process
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimjang
        
       | sidkshatriya wrote:
       | Pickles almost always never look appetizing when photographed.
       | 
       | But they taste great when eaten with food. For most pickles the
       | taste is not hard to appreciate. I would say pickles are not
       | necessarily an acquired taste because they can be quite
       | approachable !
       | 
       | The extremely high salt, vinegar, lemon, oil, chilly, sugar
       | content or other preservatives allow them to be consumed much
       | after their initial production. Most pickles tend to be consumed
       | within a few months. Some afficianados like really really old
       | pickles (like vintage wine) but they don't constitute the bulk of
       | production/consumption.
        
         | satvikpendem wrote:
         | Pickles in general also don't look like this at all, no one is
         | eating 75 year old shriveled up pickles, lol. They are fresh
         | and bright red and are eaten over a few months, not over
         | decades.
        
       | rickbradley wrote:
       | Usha's Pickle Digest is a great resource for pickling recipes:
       | https://a.co/d/cOPoPni
       | 
       | There was a NYT writeup back in 2020:
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/06/dining/indian-pickle-quee...
        
       | denton-scratch wrote:
       | No mention of lime pickle? I like lime pickle (sometimes), but
       | I've never tasted lemon pickle.
       | 
       | What's "citron"? Is that different from lemon?
        
         | boomboomsubban wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citron
         | 
         | It's different, less bitter? Dunno, I've only had it in things
         | where it's hard to determine the flavor of the citron.
        
       | colordrops wrote:
       | I've seem some studies on salted pickles potentially being
       | carcinogenic, specifically causing stomach cancer. This is due to
       | pathogens, n-nitroso, or carcinogenic enzymes in the pickles. The
       | most commonly cited one is kimchi. I don't think the science is
       | final though, and I did see another study that claimed they were
       | only dangerous for those with h. pylori infections, and another
       | that the consumption needs to be high.
       | 
       | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4316045/
       | 
       | https://www.buesingnaturopathic.com/fermented-vegetables-can...
        
       | rhuru wrote:
       | Indian pickles are not same as American pickles. Totally
       | different concept.
       | 
       | I come from the background where these pickles and many other
       | things were passed down as family heirloom. It appears one of the
       | china jars we used to store the pickle (raw mango) was from 1800s
       | and one was from Spain.
       | 
       | My family primarily did mango pickles and the oldest one I
       | consumed was around 20 years old. There were 100s of varieties of
       | mangoes each very distinct but around 4 specifically bred of
       | pickle. We used fenugreek and coconut oil as some of the
       | ingredients. Each year we made pickle of around 100 tiny raw
       | mangoes and stored for future and passed on some old pickle to
       | the friends and relatives (never sold it).
       | 
       | I do not think in my region this was a big deal, most of the
       | classic and wide variety of pickle seems to come from Rajasthan.
       | 
       | Few other food items that were passed down over generations:
       | 
       | 1. A bottle of alcohol. (Only used for medicinal purposes) this
       | was around 200 years old and purchased from a sailor from
       | Portugal. It was an extremely powerful Cashew fruit distilled
       | alchohol.
       | 
       | 2. A very weird kind of gourd. This was fucking far too old. I
       | mean older than my great grandmother and which she brought as
       | dowry from her mother or something like that. I do no even know
       | why and how it was preserved but it supposedly had some medicinal
       | properties and people often came to my grandmother with offers to
       | buy it. Eventually someone stole it.
        
         | anoncow wrote:
         | You are right. Additionally, there are varieties of Indian
         | pickles which use a similar technique as used in the US. In
         | South India, some vegetables (for e.g., Indian gooseberry) are
         | pickled in brine like the US does.
        
           | rhuru wrote:
           | Yes, we use to make that as well with raw tender mangoes. We
           | called it pressed mangoes in brine and was not considered as
           | "achar" or pickle.
           | 
           | https://www.facebook.com/Ranchikood/photos/khalatli-amli-
           | raw...
        
         | huytersd wrote:
         | The cashew fruit alcohol is called Feni. It's a local alcohol
         | you can find in Goa.
        
         | blackoil wrote:
         | > A bottle of alcohol. (Only used for medicinal purposes) this
         | was around 200 years old and purchased from a sailor from
         | Portugal. It was an extremely powerful Cashew fruit distilled
         | alcohol.
         | 
         | Sure at no time some curious teenager nipped that off and
         | replaced it with some local tadi? I would have done that.
        
       | rmk wrote:
       | There are also the 'sweet' pickles, murabba:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murabba
       | 
       | Don't know what they would be called in the west. I see
       | 'preserves' often, but they seem to be closer relatives of jams
       | than murabbas. Unlike jams, murabbas have a savory taste (much
       | smaller than the overall sweet taste) element to them.
        
       | bingemaker wrote:
       | Those ceramic jars are some of the beautiful creations on earth
        
       | Baeocystin wrote:
       | Anyone have a recipe for the lemon they would enjoy sharing?
       | 
       | I love pickle of all kinds, and my Meyers produce more fruit than
       | I can handle, even sharing fresh lemons with friends. If I can
       | also share some as preserves, that sounds like a fun way to
       | continue the sharing.
        
         | rmk wrote:
         | Here's one that will make you long-lasting pickle. It involves
         | an initial set of steps, a 6-7 day wait, and then another set
         | of steps followed by another 6-7 day wait until you can eat
         | them.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NeR99HCIAPA
         | 
         | You can get the specific types of dried red chillies from most
         | Indian stores.
         | 
         | Here's an 'instant pickle' recipe, in english:
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZRosfCOEpzA
        
           | Baeocystin wrote:
           | Thank you!
        
       | sprkv5 wrote:
       | One of the underrated achaar is Ber ka Achaar or pickled Indian
       | Jujube[1]. It is a perfect spicy blend of sweet, salty, sour and
       | heat. It smells mouth-watering too and is very delectable - you
       | can gorge on them on their own. These days you'd hardly find
       | people who can make it as good as I used to get back in 00's
       | decade.
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziziphus_mauritiana
        
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