[HN Gopher] Every single Onewheel is being recalled after four d...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Every single Onewheel is being recalled after four deaths
        
       Author : scrose
       Score  : 246 points
       Date   : 2023-09-30 16:31 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theverge.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theverge.com)
        
       | furyofantares wrote:
       | Mine is rotting in my garage. I couldn't sell it or give it away
       | given what I know about it.
       | 
       | $100 credit for a new board - no thanks. I'm not giving these
       | assholes another cent and I don't want anything they've touched
       | anyway. Resisting the recall is a full and likely permanent
       | breach of trust.
        
       | Relys wrote:
       | First of all, fuck Future Motion on the C&D for REWheel. Also why
       | haven't they still haven't patched the security vulnerability of
       | hardcoded AES key in their devices? REWheel was specifically
       | architected so that it did not share any IP, and they came in and
       | bullied Nish under an archaic clause in the DMCA that's being
       | hotly contested in R2R. The VESC implementation was Whitebox
       | reverse engineered and none of the coders (Mitch, Dado, Nico)
       | ever even looked at any FM binary. All REWheel was trying to do
       | was let users repair their BMS's and re level their boards for
       | aftermarket rails as well as provide safety features so that
       | boards didn't drop users.
       | 
       | Besides this recall, here are all the other issues with their
       | boards: 1) BMS discharge protection shutting off board instead of
       | pushback/buzzer. 2) Wires breaking in cable harness leading to
       | BMS communication drop shutting off board during mid ride (my
       | friends have broken bones on the XR because of this). 3) Pint X
       | Balance cable pinching 4) GT motor connector coming loose during
       | midride leading to board cut off. 5) Lack of locktite in
       | controller box screws and nuts (common for power button nut to
       | come loose and short controller in Pint) 6) Lack of proper
       | waterproofing in controller and battery box (should put silicone
       | sealant around connector ports internally and externally) 7)
       | Water getting into Pint motor connector causing short (should put
       | dielectric grease on all connectors) 8) Underspeced charging
       | connector on Pint PCB for hypercharger leading to arcing and
       | damage. 9) Unknown reproducible GT shutoff over certain bridges
       | on later hardware revisions. My theory is that you swapped out
       | IMU because of chip shortage and didn't validate high pass
       | filters properly. Either that or GT motor connector looseness
       | issue. I can go ride one of my friends GT and make it shutoff
       | right now if I wanted to by riding over certain bridges! It's
       | insane! 10) Underspeced mosfets on controller leading to lack of
       | torque and recovery in nosedive situations. My VESC Pint beats
       | the GT on hill climbs. 11) GT axel weakness leading to breakage.
       | 12) Powder coating on GT rails leading to overheating 13) Lack of
       | proper coolant (like statoraid) in GT Hypercore hub leading to
       | overheating. 14) Reverse polarity on XT-60 connections (this is
       | just evil)
       | 
       | The above design flaws have lead to multiple injuries and broken
       | bones in Future Motion devices that I have mitigated in all of my
       | VESC boards I have built for myself and the people I love and
       | don't want to see get hurt.
       | 
       | OneWheels are great devices. I myself have close to 10K miles on
       | them. I have felt infinitely safer after I started converting my
       | own to VESC boards, removing the discharge path on the BMS (so it
       | couldn't power off the board unexpectedly) and disabling moving
       | faults (so it couldn't drop the user due to a failed footpad).
       | This has been achieved by swapping out both the BMS and ESC to
       | open source, aftermarket solutions.
        
         | liminalsunset wrote:
         | > All REWheel was trying to do was let users repair their BMS's
         | and re level their boards for aftermarket rails as well as
         | provide safety features so that boards didn't drop users.
         | 
         | I think there's a useful discussion to be had about the
         | reasoning behind things like this. This is definitely going to
         | be a bit of a devil's advocate thing but it brings up a much
         | needed discussion.
         | 
         | One of the often cited reasons for limiting third party access
         | to firmware and repair is that unauthorized repair could
         | potentially compromise the safety, security or reliability of
         | the device (or at least void the certification), and the
         | manufacturer would still have its brand on the product and the
         | user would not blame the third party if something broke, but
         | rather the manufacturer. This was supposedly behind the reasons
         | why Tesla doesn't like repair, because they _really_ didn 't
         | want news about battery fires.
         | 
         | Obviously, in this particular case the safety characteristics
         | of the original product, as you note, are terrible to begin
         | with, so any competent third party is more likely to increase
         | the safety than not.
         | 
         | But say, for example, that the OneWheel was designed with a
         | proper engineering process. Say, for example, the ESC and
         | powertrain was held to ASIL-D standards and the battery pack
         | was UL 2271 [the standard for light electric vehicles
         | batteries] certified - both are entirely reasonable standards
         | to expect this equipment to be certified to (ASIL-D is a common
         | standard for things like Power Steering modules in cars, which
         | have to be robust because any failure could result in full lock
         | to lock torque overpowering the driver at highway speed - also
         | a system involving servo control and brushless motors.)
         | 
         | Such a system would involve a very significant design and
         | verification effort to catch edge cases. Things like your wires
         | breaking scenario would need to be analyzed as part of the
         | design - can the design fail in a safe way when certain
         | failures are encountered, up to and including redundancy.
         | Things like waterproofing, as you mention, need to be tested to
         | IP rating standards - probably at the very least IP66 for the
         | whole device given where people use these devices.
         | 
         | > swapped out IMU because of chip shortage and didn't validate
         | high pass filters properly
         | 
         | This wouldn't have been allowed in a certified product. When
         | you change materials or components in a certified product, you
         | have to redo the validation and certification process.
         | Otherwise the certification is worthless.
         | 
         | *Now, given these conditions, would allowing third parties to
         | easily replace components with random ones potentially
         | compromise safety?*
         | 
         | > removing the discharge path on the BMS (so it couldn't power
         | off the board unexpectedly)
         | 
         | This one, for example, IMO, is questionable. I would argue that
         | it does reduce safety, and given the original DRM, this is what
         | they are trying to prevent. Clearly, some level of
         | certification was achieved for the original battery pack
         | (UN38.3, mandatory to transport), and they don't want this
         | modification to happen.
         | 
         | Given the rising dangers of battery fires and explosions, I
         | believe that BMS system integrity has never been more
         | important, as these devices have a MUCH greater risk exposure
         | (24/7 potentially) and to a much greater population (anyone
         | living in a building with at least one of these devices in it).
         | Even big players like the Tesla Megapack have fire problems,
         | and that's with a proper safety management design. Let's say,
         | for example, a MLCC on your ESC fails, cascading into an arc
         | fault involving the PCB, carbonizing and fusing the copper
         | layers together (there are examples of this happening on even
         | lower power designs). Without a discharge path, the battery and
         | the device will now need to convert 1 kWh of power into heat
         | over about 5 minutes. This is going to set the carpet on fire.
         | 
         | Under UL 2271, and actually under all of the UL standards for
         | batteries if I remember correctly, you need to pass all of the
         | safety tests for the battery with one set of safety devices not
         | otherwise certified (i.e. mosfets as opposed to UL rated
         | battery fuses) "faulted", which means that commercial batteries
         | like the Segway Ninebot scooter batteries are usually fitted
         | with multiple layers of MOSFETs and cell protection ICs. Of
         | course in this particular situation, you don't want the battery
         | to cut off too quickly. And thus, this would call for specific
         | and deliberate engineering to design a solution that will
         | protect against both sudden failure and fire.
         | 
         | Looking to the broader system, the VESC system proposed as a
         | replacement for the original controller is likely more robust
         | in actual usage, but I don't personally think it's a direct
         | alternative to a properly designed first party solution. VESC
         | hardware is largely a DIY-grade prototype hardware and
         | software, which, while functional, I don't consider (and they
         | explicitly claim) is not safety critical. I kind of did wish
         | for a while that they would actually attempt to build such a
         | system, because it would have been nice to have an open source
         | solution with a safety-grade lockstep microcontroller,
         | redundant power paths and whatnot, etc, but after spending some
         | time in that community it seems that the thrill of danger is
         | part of their idea of fun, so I'm not holding my breath
         | waiting.
         | 
         | This brings me to I suppose what my actual point is.
         | 
         | I think that in some cases, software locks that attempt to
         | prevent the unsafe modification of certified and safety
         | critical systems are acceptable. I think that instead of
         | disabling functionality, the app should just pop up a warning
         | that the system has been modified. This is what Google does
         | with bootloader unlocking and what Apple does with their
         | "important display/battery/camera message" notifications, or
         | what Samsung does with Knox. I'm not opposed to these types of
         | schemes because the lifespan of a $2000+ device is likely to be
         | very long, and it's important for downstream users to be aware
         | of the modifications that have been done, and for the
         | manufacturer to be able to say "hey, this is modified, the
         | certification is void, it's your problem now" when it
         | inevitably turns into an accident.
         | 
         | I do, on the other hand, believe that it is valuable to allow
         | users to prototype and develop on hardware they own. This is
         | why I propose that the software locks do not disable
         | functionality entirely. I also think that by replacing all, or
         | a significant amount of the internal components of your device,
         | it is no longer a OneWheel, it is your own creation, and as
         | such, the manufacturer should not, and (tbh already cannot)
         | restrict what you do with it. I'm okay with the manufacturer
         | requiring that its trademarks and the certification marks be
         | removed as well.
         | 
         | I think that a robust framework where manufacturers can prove
         | that they are doing what is necessary to make these devices
         | safe is extremely important especially as this is an emerging
         | market. We are already seeing anti-PEV regulation in various
         | markets, with these devices being technically illegal where I'm
         | from, and NYC banning some PEV batteries (?). If these
         | transportation devices are to become popular and accepted and
         | eventually legalized, something has to be done, both from the
         | DIY side (to promote actual and demonstrable safety) and from
         | the manufacturer side (to certify their products and deliver
         | products with a track record of safety). Otherwise, I think
         | eventually the burden on these devices will eventually push
         | them out of the market.
        
         | catchARide69 wrote:
         | Woah back up.
         | 
         | I live in the middle of the abyss where there is no traffic (or
         | people), but instead rolling fields for miles and miles. If I
         | fall, then I'm falling into dirt and grass.
         | 
         | People ride these things around cities? That's literally crazy!
         | Don't you guys know that cars were invented to keep you safe
         | inside when you crash at 20MPH!?!? Let alone 75MPH. This device
         | has no business being a commuter vehicle in crowded spaces.
         | Bicycles and motorcycles are acceptable because they have big
         | wheels which provide stability via the gyroscopic effect.
         | 
         | That being said, please post links related to freeing the
         | boards of binary blobs: I need a new rural outdoor pastime, and
         | with all this negative press, there's bound to be plenty of
         | vectors on eBay and craigslist soon....this looks super fun.
         | 
         | If you ask me, this is a great device but adapted by the wrong
         | audience. This is supposed to be out there with the off-road,
         | back country BMX and dirt bike crowd -- imagine downhill off-
         | road long boarding.
         | 
         | You know, the crowd who would mock that anybody ever died on
         | one of these going 19MPH, until enlightened they probably
         | cracked their head open on a cement curb.
        
           | Toutouxc wrote:
           | > they have big wheels which provide stability via the
           | gyroscopic effect
           | 
           | The gyroscopic effect is negligible on a bicycle and it isn't
           | even what provides stability to it (it's mostly the front
           | fork and steering geometry). It's more noticeable on a
           | motorbike at highway speeds, but it still doesn't act on it
           | in an entirely desirable way.
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycle_and_motorcycle_dynam.
           | ..
        
           | quickthrower2 wrote:
           | As if hitting your head in a tree or rocky path can't kill
           | you. Isn't "off road" usually a higher bar for say a car or
           | bicycle than using them on the road?
        
         | shkkmo wrote:
         | Notably the update they just pushed related to the recall
         | breaks Rewheel and nRF and tries to further lock the board down
         | against users installing their own software.
         | 
         | I suspect this is part of why do many boards ate being bricked
         | by the update.
        
         | serf wrote:
         | >14) Reverse polarity on XT-60 connections (this is just evil)
         | 
         | yeah that's pretty scummy.
        
       | btbuildem wrote:
       | I've never trusted the design of that thing -- not even to get on
       | it once. It's just so.. dumb. It doesn't have a failsafe mode. At
       | least put some small wheels / rollers on the leading edge so when
       | it inevitably nosedives, it wouldn't dig in. Terrible design.
       | 
       | I ride an electric skateboard (boosted stealth) -- it makes sense
       | to me. If the battery runs out, or if it loses connection to the
       | remote, it turns into a dumb, heavy skateboard. When it fails
       | mechanically (snapped belts, burned out motors), it turns into a
       | dumb skateboard. You can carve to lose speed, you can drag your
       | foot to slow down, you can even slide it like a regular
       | longboard.
       | 
       | Even with all that, I sometimes imagine what could happen if the
       | software glitched and cranked the throttle 100% forward or back -
       | makes my skin crawl. Luckily I've never heard of that happening
       | with any of their boards in however many years.
       | 
       | All that said, I think these types of "last mile" small-scale
       | mobility devices are a very good way to help people decouple from
       | cars, make transit more accessible, and generally take back
       | street space from the monoculture of heavy, dangerous, energy-
       | intensive vehicles.
        
         | ClumsyPilot wrote:
         | > I sometimes imagine what could happen if the software
         | glitched and cranked the throttle 100% forward or back
         | 
         | This has happened to cars too.
         | 
         | > take back street space from the monoculture of heavy,
         | dangerous, energy-intensive vehicles.
         | 
         | This is crucial I think, we need to be able to get from A to B
         | free from a risk of getting flattened by a 40 ton truck
        
         | skymast wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | rich_sasha wrote:
         | Some very good points here. What happens to a Segway when it
         | runs out of battery?
        
           | c22 wrote:
           | The Segway has redundant control circuitry, motor windings,
           | and battery. If there is a failure of any of these I believe
           | it will fault and perform a controlled stop.
        
           | MBCook wrote:
           | One of the reasons the Segway was so expensive is they built
           | it like medical devices, with tons of redundancies in its
           | systems for this exact reason. So if one computer glitched
           | out it wouldn't just chuck its passenger head over heels.
           | 
           | As we know, once hoverboards got really popular the cheap
           | ones (perhaps most?) were NOT built that way. I saw someone
           | nearly faceplant when theirs ran out of battery and stopped
           | on a dime.
        
           | yebyen wrote:
           | My ninebot scooter (maybe not what you're asking, but it's a
           | Segway product) slows down until it can't carry you anymore.
           | First it just can no longer achieve the maximum velocity,
           | then soon it can no longer reach standard speed, and then
           | you're limping along at 4mph and you can no longer climb any
           | grade without pushing. Finally you're pushing.
           | 
           | It's not particularly usable as a scooter without the
           | battery.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Since we've not heard stories of it being involved in deaths
           | I assume that the battery stops providing propulsion score it
           | stops providing gyro. (And depending on how the gyro is
           | designed it might keep spinning long enough for it to slow
           | down and stop.)
        
             | alas44 wrote:
             | Ironically false, former Segway company owner died on his
             | Segway https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jimi_Hese
             | lden#Dea...
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | But "backed his Segway off a cliff" is very different
               | from Segway bucked him into the concrete.
        
           | capableweb wrote:
           | > What happens to a Segway when it runs out of battery?
           | 
           | A Segway needs electricity to balance itself, so my guess is
           | that when it gets close to running out of battery, it stops
           | by itself and refuses to continue.
        
             | coryrc wrote:
             | Though they have failed in the same manner as the Onewheel,
             | but less often and their top speed is lower IIRC.
        
               | MBCook wrote:
               | I'd be willing to bet they limited their speed then
               | stopped before the battery fully ran out to prevent this
               | exact situation.
        
               | coryrc wrote:
               | From trading the other comments, it seems the Onewheel is
               | just glitchy. They certainly must also have a low-battery
               | cutoff, but I bet it's not accurate in all ranges of
               | temperature and with aged batteries.
        
         | letrowekwel wrote:
         | These devices do have their value, but most users would be
         | better off cycling or walking. From public health point of view
         | replacing cars with these is only a minor improvement.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | denton-scratch wrote:
       | Yikes! That thing looks intrinsically dangerous, whether or not
       | it's used within "limits".
        
       | ecf wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | saulrh wrote:
         | Perhaps they're trying to impress upon the population that
         | wearing a helmet is an incredibly good idea, literally a
         | lifesaver?
        
           | davidw wrote:
           | The actual statistics say that the real lifesaver is keeping
           | the deadly vehicles away from cyclists and pedestrians:
           | 
           | https://usa.streetsblog.org/2016/06/02/why-helmets-arent-
           | the...
           | 
           | I mean, go ahead, wear one, they aren't going to _hurt_ for
           | sure, and probably make a lot of sense at an individual
           | level, but at a macro, systemic level, helmet wearing is not
           | really the answer.
        
             | mcpackieh wrote:
             | > _I mean, go ahead, wear one, they aren 't going to hurt
             | for sure_
             | 
             | Is "they don't hurt" really the best you'll say in defense
             | of helmets?
             | 
             | Correct me if I'm way off the mark, but from what I
             | understand the argument against _mandatory helmet laws_
             | goes something like this: Helmets aren 't
             | stylish/comfortable/convenient, therefore people don't like
             | to wear them, therefore people are less inclined to bike if
             | doing so would require a helmet, therefore people are more
             | likely to die from being fat or in a car accident.
             | 
             | This argument seems rational to me. It may or may not be
             | correct, the devil is in the numbers, but at the very least
             | there's a rational chain of argument here. Let's suppose
             | that argument is correct, the rational response is to
             | simultaneously oppose mandatory helmet laws _and wear a
             | helmet anyway_. Helmets break so your skull doesn 't, on an
             | individual basis you are safer if you choose to wear a
             | helmet. Helmets aren't designed to solve "macro, systemic"
             | problems with society, they address the problem of _you_
             | getting _your_ skull cracked open and they do that very
             | effectively. You should be willing to admit that wearing a
             | helmet not only doesn 't hurt, it absolutely helps you. If
             | you're not willing to concede that helmets help on an
             | individual level even if systemic social issues remain,
             | that's madness.
             | 
             | I see room for debate over the value of mandatory helmet
             | laws, but there's no rational debate about helmets on an
             | individual level. Biking with a helmet is safer than biking
             | without one.
        
         | evilduck wrote:
         | They also report on people who die in accidents who weren't
         | wearing seat belts or when kids aren't secured in car seats, or
         | when people hop barriers and try to walk across 10 lane
         | highways at night and then get smeared by a semi.
         | 
         | This isn't some pro-car blame shifting conspiracy to report on
         | how someone died unnecessarily when easy safety measures are
         | available or were bypassed. The car driver can still be at
         | fault for the accident, but the pedestrian/cyclist/one-
         | wheeler/whatever can still assume risk exists when near traffic
         | and take easy and reasonable precautions. I wear a helmet when
         | riding on bike paths away from cars because you can still get
         | bumped or make a mistake or have mechanical failures and fall
         | and die if you hit your head wrong.
        
         | catiopatio wrote:
         | Why do you take umbrage with a such a relevant fact being
         | disclosed?
         | 
         | Helmets save lives, and isn't it literally their job to inform
         | us of such facts?
        
           | ecf wrote:
           | There's a time and a place for discussing the merits of
           | helmet usage. An article about a recall of 300,000+ devices
           | should have the article be centered around the safety of the
           | device, not about how a company's negligence would have been
           | fine if the people wore a helmet.
           | 
           | In my eyes, it's the same as a journalist talking about how a
           | sexual assault victim wouldn't have been assaulted if they
           | simply hadn't gotten drunk that night.
        
             | catiopatio wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | ecf wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
           | floren wrote:
           | There is an extremely vocal segment of cylists who argue that
           | actually, a helmet never saved anyone and if there were no
           | cars at all, no cyclist would ever die.
        
             | mutex_man wrote:
             | That is a very dumb segment.
        
             | catiopatio wrote:
             | As someone who has been saved from more serious injury by a
             | helmet more than once ... that's flat-earth levels of
             | delusion.
        
             | dexwiz wrote:
             | Dumbest take out there. My worst accident on a bike was
             | with another cyclist.
        
         | karaterobot wrote:
         | > I see it all the time when cyclists are hit by cars and they
         | want to blame the death on not wearing a helmet instead of the
         | person who actually caused the killing, the driver.
         | 
         | If someone died in a car accident, would you consider it
         | relevant if they were wearing their seatbelt or not?
        
           | addicted wrote:
           | Can you point to the evidence that a bicyclist being hit by a
           | car benefits from wearing a helmet.
           | 
           | Also, the exact same logic applies when a pedestrian is hit
           | by a car. How many articles do you see where an article about
           | a pedestrian being hit by a car talks about the pedestrian
           | not wearing a helmet.
           | 
           | Why not?
        
         | tony69 wrote:
         | It's not about blaming the victim. It's about getting the
         | simple true message out there that wearing a helmet when riding
         | vehicles can save your life.
        
         | the__alchemist wrote:
         | I'm more astounded by how many people ride bikes etc without
         | wearing one, and the logical hoops they jump through to justify
         | it.
        
           | steveBK123 wrote:
           | My favorite people misunderstanding statistics & risk
           | management was 2020 summer many people biking helmetless in
           | unprotected bike lanes while wearing a face mask.
           | 
           | Clearly the risk of catching a viral load outdoors in summer
           | at 20mph is multiple orders of magnitude lower than smashing
           | your head on cement while moving on a city street..
        
             | sleepybrett wrote:
             | I wore my mask on a bike not because I was trying to avoid
             | covid, though having arrived at my destination I knew I
             | hadn't forgotten it. I wore/wear my mask on my bike because
             | it keeps my face warm.
        
             | serf wrote:
             | you can take what you will from the whole thing, but masks
             | were pretty heavily mandated in a lot of areas where bike
             | helmets aren't necessarily.
             | 
             | what I mean to say is that perhaps it wasn't poor risk
             | management, just behavior driven by mandatory obeying of
             | laws and regulations. no one told them that they need to
             | wear a helmet by law, so they didn't.
             | 
             | (please keep in mind that I don't know anything about your
             | local regulations, just sort of talking in ambiguous
             | terms.)
        
       | browningstreet wrote:
       | I was just checking events in the Tahoe area and noticed that
       | there's some national off-road one wheel competition coming to
       | Sky Tavern above Reno in a bit...
        
       | MivLives wrote:
       | I sold my Onewheel because I was seeing more reports of this sort
       | of stuff. Personally never experienced it in about 2.5k miles
       | ridden. I guess I was lucky. The way I've seen people take drops
       | on these things, or modify the electronics can't be good. I've
       | honestly wondered if those little front wheels (called Fangs I
       | think) would become a standard thing.
        
       | concordDance wrote:
       | I do wonder how the danger level compares to scooters or
       | bicycles.
        
         | extropy wrote:
         | Bicycles fail safe unless a wheel falls off or both brakes fail
         | simultaneously.
         | 
         | Balancing onewheelers - if the control or power system fails,
         | you immediately go down, hard. And since the cruising position
         | is weight shifted forwards, it's 100% nose dive.
        
       | gamblor956 wrote:
       | A few years ago, I used to see a middle-aged guy riding one of
       | these every single day from his office to his apartment in
       | Downtown LA. Then I suddenly stopped seeing him.
       | 
       | According to a street vendor who saw the accident, the guy's
       | Onewheel froze up on him riding down Grand Ave from Bunker Hill,
       | he went flying, and he suffered severe brain damage. He's been in
       | a coma since then, and his family's lawsuit against the
       | manufacturer is still working its way through the courts.
        
         | sleepybrett wrote:
         | Yeah after seeing one i was tempted. Seems like a great way to
         | last mile a commute. Did a little research, reddit sub full of
         | people who had been injured being belittled by the regulars.
         | Went with an ebike instead.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | 999900000999 wrote:
       | I don't think these should go over 10 miles an hour.
       | 
       | That's the only way to make these safe. At 20 miles an hour it's
       | way to easy to lose control
        
       | mnming wrote:
       | I sold my onewheel pint a few years back only after 200 miles
       | because of a few uncontrollable crashes and nobody believed me
       | that this is a dangerous product.
       | 
       | I warned the next buyer but he still bought it, just like me
       | before crashes.
       | 
       | But I did convince him to join the Onewheel Crash Club Facebook
       | group. For everyone who is interested to know how dangerous this
       | is, check that page out.
        
         | shawn-butler wrote:
         | You knew it was defective and sold it to someone else? Not sure
         | about the ethics on that one
        
       | slowhadoken wrote:
       | It's tragic but I'm not shocked.
        
       | jpwerty wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | biggc wrote:
       | How is this a recall? It sounds like if you're an early adopter
       | all they're offering is a $100 discount on a new one.
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | > For the newer Onewheel GT, Onewheel Pint X, Onewheel Pint,
         | and Onewheel Plus XR, a software update with a new warning
         | system is the remedy.
         | 
         | Recall just means "fix needed". It doesn't necessarily mean
         | they all get returned to manufacturers. (I'd have gone through
         | half a dozen cars if that was the case.)
        
           | hackernewds wrote:
           | The warning system seems insufficient to say the least?
           | Usually there's a hardware fix.
        
             | zamadatix wrote:
             | I'd say hardware fixes are becoming increasingly less
             | common. As more of the ways devices function rely on
             | software there is less a need to physically change them to
             | correct problems.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | It seems you're just going to perhaps have to agree that
             | the One Wheel may kill you, just like the self driving car
             | warnings.
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | perihelions wrote:
       | Aside: if anyone's trying to talk someone they care about out of
       | purchasing something like this, I suggest tricking them into
       | getting a skateboard first. I think that would ground most people
       | in reality. Fuck around enough at low speed in less-than-lethal
       | environments, you'll get onto a first-name basis with Newtonian
       | Physics, and it'll clarify, on a viscerally intuitive level, what
       | these types of machines are _really_ about.
       | 
       | The first thought that comes to my mind looking at this device is
       | "these are _failure-is-not-an-option_ situations ". There's many
       | ways to fall off a skateboard without dying, and to me it's
       | _viscerally_ obvious, absolutely none of them will ever apply
       | here. You can 't recover onto your feet, because these lithium-
       | battery things are like 300% faster than your top sprinting
       | speed. You can't fall onto your arms either, because your
       | inertial speed is faster than your autonomous reflexes. (You
       | learn _all_ about your autonomous reflexes). It 's just your
       | face, and skull. This is the first thought that comes to mind:
       | there's no way to bail, 0% chance. It's just completely not-an-
       | option to fail on such a device at cruising speed. And I'm
       | grounded enough to realize, I'm not a person who never fails
       | physical feats. That's not what a human is.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | Think how many times a toddler entertains the carpet with his
         | face whilst learning to walk and run - years of training is
         | involved in us walking normally.
         | 
         | You need similar training to learn these other devices which
         | can operate VERY unexpectedly compared to normal balancing.
        
           | imchillyb wrote:
           | A toddler's tiny mass, along with a rubbery and flexible
           | body, allow them this luxury. An adult's mass quickly runs
           | afoul of the above mentioned physics-gut-check.
        
             | Retric wrote:
             | That greatly depends on the surfaces involved and the
             | persons skills.
             | 
             | I've fallen off the back of a galloping horse before as an
             | overweight 6+ foot guy and been fine, but that frequently
             | causes severe injuries. I doubt a one wheel rider is
             | dealing with significantly more energetic collisions. They
             | are however dealing with the dangers of urban environments.
        
               | donw wrote:
               | I'm actually curious how the physics works out on this
               | one.
               | 
               | Excess body fat is going to act as additional padding,
               | but it's also additional mass going into the collision
               | equation.
               | 
               | I wonder where the sweet spot is?
        
               | vGPU wrote:
               | I'd wager the primary factor is how you land, whether you
               | hit your head, etc. If you land on your buttocks first it
               | likely wouldn't be as bad as landing flat on your back
               | and striking your head. Although getting that much
               | shock/compressive force applied to your spinal cord
               | probably isn't great either.
        
               | drekipus wrote:
               | Replace body fat with muscle mass and you'll have found
               | the sweet spot. Muscles need to protect and hold
               | everything together to protect them from shock. They also
               | provide more of a barrier.
               | 
               | Body fat is just extra weight, it's not going to hold up
               | anything.
               | 
               | I'm convinced that Fat is just a tax on the body.
        
           | thot_experiment wrote:
           | The gamut of human capability when crashing vehicles is SO
           | MUCH larger than most people realize. The average bike
           | commuter probably has a much higher chance of injury in a
           | solo crash than someone who's skated for decades on a
           | onewheel. When I see discussions of safety I rarely see "get
           | good at crashing" brought up, but it's such an important
           | skill.
           | 
           | When I ride my bike I'm always hopping up curbs at speed,
           | doing quick whip skids/ted shreds etc, not just because it's
           | fun, but because those are the skills you need to stay alive
           | in abnormal situations. It's honestly kind of baffling to me
           | that most people don't actively work on expanding their
           | safety envelope.
           | 
           | You can get good at crashing, and at avoiding crashes, and
           | when you do you can either do the same things safer, or do
           | more fun things with the same level of safety. This is why
           | Alex Honnold isn't dead (yet).
        
             | 26fingies wrote:
             | > The average bike commuter probably has a much higher
             | chance of injury in a solo crash than someone who's skated
             | for decades on a onewheel
             | 
             | what of the average onewheel commuter?
        
             | Yeul wrote:
             | I can ride a bicycle in the Netherlands (haven't crashed
             | since I was a child) but you couldn't pay me to ride in
             | London.
        
         | KRAKRISMOTT wrote:
         | Same thing with electric scooters, they need to have their
         | speed limited to that of a bicycle's and with better safety
         | software and pothole detection.
        
         | Dwewlyo wrote:
         | I have seen a person zipping from the street to the sidewalk
         | with like 20-30km/h on one of these.
         | 
         | At that point I would stop explaining the obvious to people.
        
           | zolbrek wrote:
           | I had a good laugh with a co-worker a few weeks back when we
           | saw a chick wearing sunglasses with her hands deep in her
           | hoody pockets riding a similar single-wheeled vehicle at an
           | intersection. Looking cool trumps common sense for certain
           | personality types.
        
             | thot_experiment wrote:
             | These sort of snide remarks are so closed minded, maybe she
             | spent a lot of time honing her craft. I can probably ride
             | my brakeless track bike in SF traffic with a higher safety
             | margin than most people on a normal road bike. Don't
             | underestimate human skill.
        
               | avianlyric wrote:
               | I know a handful of people that are absolute zealots when
               | it comes to One Wheel and electric unicycles, riding all
               | kinds of crazy contraptions, and doing so with incredible
               | skill. They all still wear helmets and pads, all it takes
               | is some wet leaves and you're going to have a really bad
               | day.
        
               | WWLink wrote:
               | You sound like the people who explain that they're good
               | drivers while using instagram on a phone because they
               | have a lot of experience driving cars and using phones.
        
         | green-salt wrote:
         | I got a Boosted board and basically bought all protective gear
         | and did laps around a school find all about said physics before
         | using it as a daily last-mile transport. Helmets are so
         | important.
        
         | ClumsyPilot wrote:
         | > It's just completely not-an-option to fail on such a device
         | at cruising speed.
         | 
         | I recently flew off a normal bicycle because someone spilled
         | oil or something in the middle of a roundabout. The helmet has
         | a large dent, broke my arm.
         | 
         | I'd need full motorcycle gear before I try a
         | monowheel/Onewheel/etc.
        
           | aaronmdjones wrote:
           | Make sure you dispose of that helmet properly. They are not
           | designed to survive crashes and are considered a consumable
           | in such events.
        
         | doctorpangloss wrote:
         | > Aside: if anyone's trying to talk someone they care about out
         | of purchasing something like this
         | 
         | Hmm... what about "you'll look like a complete doofus?"
        
         | rmbyrro wrote:
         | The minimum requirements for such devices is:
         | 
         | - Full face helmet
         | 
         | - Knee and elbow pads
         | 
         | - Wrist protection with a sliding material on the palm of the
         | hands
         | 
         | Ideally, you would also wear a body armor.
         | 
         | Neck brace is also desirable, but will not be required in most
         | crashes (if you're not doing radical maneuvers).
         | 
         | But if you do happen to get in a crash where a neck brace would
         | be required, it can be the difference between walking again or
         | never.
        
           | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
           | Three of the reported deaths were from head trauma, while
           | wearing a helmet.
        
             | poszlem wrote:
             | Compare any full face helmet (a motorcycle one for example)
             | with whatever people wear for these (or for bicycles) to
             | know why that would help.
        
             | rmbyrro wrote:
             | Certainly a bike helmet.
             | 
             | 1. Doesn't do a great job protecting the face or the side
             | of the head;
             | 
             | 2. Not designed for motorized vehicles, it can't absorb
             | enough the kind of forces involved in these incidents.
             | 
             | You need a full face helmet, designed for motorized
             | vehicles.
             | 
             | A motorcycle one is great, but probably an overkill (no pun
             | intended).
             | 
             | There are good downhill helmets that can do the job well
             | enough. Fox and Leatt are trustworthy brands. There are
             | other good ones. It should be obvious, but don't trust
             | Chinese brands.
        
             | Zetobal wrote:
             | While wearing a skate helmet I guess the full helmet meant
             | a real integral one.
        
         | wlesieutre wrote:
         | Video of what nosediving off a one wheel looks like courtesy of
         | Adam Savage:
         | https://twitter.com/donttrythis/status/1205621915877961729/
         | 
         | Couldn't say if that was a power loss issue or the wheel just
         | got too deep in the mud, but doesn't look fun especially if you
         | imagine that fall on to concrete.
        
           | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
           | And you'll notice that he successfully plants his left foot,
           | but momentum just carries him ahead and into the fall and
           | roll. And this is a _best case scenario_.
           | 
           |  _" The deaths came as a result of head trauma, with at least
           | three of the accidents happening with the rider in a
           | helmet."_
        
             | rwc wrote:
             | Where are you getting that quote? The article seems to
             | contradict that:
             | 
             | "Alongside the US Consumer Product Safety Commission
             | (CPSC), the company now seeks to remedy the products after
             | four known death cases -- three without a helmet -- between
             | 2019 and 2021."
        
         | klyrs wrote:
         | During my brief stint with longboarding, I found that tumbling
         | (as taught in gymnastics, martial arts, parkour, etc) is quite
         | useful for a high speed unplanned dismount. That would be
         | applicable here too. However, my stint with longboarding was
         | brief because less than 100% of crashes led to a successful
         | tumble.
        
           | jeffalyanak wrote:
           | If you are riding with good posture and awareness it you can
           | run out and roll from a one-wheel.
           | 
           | You might not be able fully "run it out" given the speed, but
           | every step you take when bailing is a good thing and rolling
           | out after you take a few steps will help as well.
           | 
           | At the end of the day, it's obviously going to be more
           | dangerous than a bike or a scooter, though. My issues with
           | future motion is more to do with their extremely poor
           | response to design flaws, though.
           | 
           | I think that riding at more reasonable speeds and riding with
           | focus and awareness is still reasonable, but the faults we've
           | seen add hidden risks that are difficult to address as a
           | rider.
        
             | thot_experiment wrote:
             | Wait what? I mean I agree about being able to fractionally
             | run it out (I spilled at full speed when i first rode one
             | of these and came out mostly fine because of a decade of
             | skating) but there's no way that these are more dangerous
             | than bikes or scooters. There are way more ways to get
             | tangled/impaled (not usually literally, but more ways to
             | have crash force concentrated in a smaller area) when
             | crashing a bike/scooter.
        
               | avianlyric wrote:
               | Scooter I can kind of see the argument for. But bike not
               | so much. Assuming we're talking peddle bikes here, then
               | they're naturally self stabilising, and capable of far
               | heavier breaking than a One Wheel is.
               | 
               | A One Wheel requires quite a lot of active balance from
               | the user, a bike requires some balance, but hard
               | cornering on a bike, or slamming the breaks on hard don't
               | generally result in unplanned dismounts, even with
               | amateur bike riders. A One Wheel on the other hand, even
               | experienced riders will still end up doing unplanned
               | dismounts when performing rapid unexpected manoeuvres
               | (such when avoiding another vehicle or pothole).
               | 
               | It's only anecdata, but I've personally never had a
               | serious unplanned dismount on a bike (after thousands of
               | hours), and includes while mountain biking. I've have had
               | a couple of nasty unplanned dismounts on a One Wheel just
               | riding around a park. I suspect broader stats (assuming
               | anyone's even collected them) would probably find that my
               | experiences of each mode of transport is pretty
               | representative.
        
               | dharmab wrote:
               | I've been on a motorcycle that had the drivetrain cut out
               | at 80mph. The bike coasted safely to a stop.
               | 
               | You lose drive power on a one wheel and your biology is
               | immediately meeting physics.
        
         | rsync wrote:
         | Wait wait ... wait...
         | 
         | You're telling me people were buying and using these without
         | knowing how to skateboard first?
         | 
         | I thought every single person I saw using these were, at the
         | very least, passable skateboarders ...
        
           | dzdt wrote:
           | I have and ride a onewheel but never skateboarded. It really
           | is a different balance; one-wheeling hasn't helped me a bit
           | for skateboarding skills either.
           | 
           | My take on the safety bit is I would never ride the one-wheel
           | at the top speed the device supports, and would never ride
           | without a helmet or on a road with traffic. It can and will
           | dump you. I've had the battery-out dump (when I knowingly
           | experimented after its low power warnings). Basically if you
           | go faster than you can run out/step and roll out from you're
           | inviting yourself trouble.
        
           | wkat4242 wrote:
           | Here in Barcelona these things are super common. The riders
           | seem to be pretty adept. The problem is more that they don't
           | care about pedestrians, they zoom around while on their
           | phones on the pavement where they're not allowed and zip
           | around pedestrians way too fast.
           | 
           | I don't care if they kill themselves but they're risking
           | other people's safety more.
        
       | willk wrote:
       | I have a Onewheel XR. Mine took a nosedive at pretty low speeds
       | and I broke my arm. Onewheel blamed me, I had a lot of experience
       | on the XR and a lot of time skateboards and skates. The device
       | problems, I'm happy they are acknowledging that. I don't like
       | that it is a voluntary recall. I don't want store credit, I don't
       | trust Future Motion or their products.
        
         | noman-land wrote:
         | This for sure warrants a lawsuit.
        
           | catiopatio wrote:
           | It's very likely that the hardware and/or firmware was not
           | designed to meet a quality standard appropriate for the
           | associated customer risks.
        
             | varjag wrote:
             | Move fast and break bones?
        
             | salad-tycoon wrote:
             | These are the ones that move super fast with a terrible
             | braking system (one wheel) and zero protective gear right?
             | Never seen one in person but I've read chatter and seen a
             | video a while back. I mean anyone that jumps out of an
             | airplane should also be prepared for the chute to not
             | deploy.
             | 
             | I'm guessing the difference is that you dont have to sign a
             | waiver for onewheel riding?
        
               | catiopatio wrote:
               | The design, maintenance, and alteration of parachute
               | equipment is regulated by the FAA; equipment must be
               | approved under the FAA's technical standards, and anyone
               | packing a parachute must be an FAA-licensed rigger.
               | 
               | AFAIK there are no such standards (mandatory or
               | voluntary) applied to Onewheel's devices.
               | 
               | They could have voluntarily applied hardware and software
               | standards from other safety fields (e.g. automotive
               | engineering), but they apparently chose not to.
               | 
               | As the peer commenter said: move fast and break bones.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > I'm guessing the difference is that you dont have to
               | sign a waiver for onewheel riding?
               | 
               | If a chute doesn't open _because of a manufacturing
               | defect_ , that creates liability for the manufacturer,
               | too.
        
           | quickthrower2 wrote:
           | If they don't go bankrupt!
        
         | shkkmo wrote:
         | The store credit is just a $100 coupon that expires after 90
         | days and can't be combined with other offers.
        
           | ddingus wrote:
           | That is a promo, not an apology, or even recognition of a
           | problem.
           | 
           | Feels like they had to do something, so they essentially did
           | nothing enough to call it something.
        
         | sleepybrett wrote:
         | > I'm happy they are acknowledging that
         | 
         | A full year after the CSPC told them they had problems YEARS
         | after their customers had been telling them they had problems.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | h2odragon wrote:
       | I remember seeing ads for the one wheel the first time, and
       | thinking it must be some kind of joke. Surely no one would have
       | the nads to sell that in the USA? How are they _not_ going to be
       | steamrolled by the liability lawsuits?
       | 
       | Maybe that was part of the business plan in the first place, and
       | they're also sponsoring the inevitable class action big lawsuit
       | through another subsidiary company. Buy the victims off with a
       | little money now in return for large shares of the settlements.
       | 15 years from now when the courts decide they're due money for
       | being stupid enough to get on the thing in the first place, the
       | original company will have been long bankrupt, and the State (ie
       | Taxpayers) will be on the hook to relieve the suffering of the
       | poor victims.
       | 
       | Not to mock people injured on these things; but seriously, just
       | _look at it_. You embraced the risk when you stepped on it.
        
       | alex_young wrote:
       | I broke my pelvis and elbow while learning to ride a OneWheel+. I
       | overcame the motor's resistance when attempting to accelerate
       | from a low speed and went flying off the front. Recovery was
       | rough, but not the end of the world.
       | 
       | I still ride the thing. Mostly trail riding; I find the
       | concentration required doesn't mix well with bumpy streets.
       | 
       | I've also had injuries snowboarding and doing other sports.
       | 
       | The recall thing makes sense, but offering $100 to destroy a
       | $1700 toy seems kind of lame.
        
       | sbdaman wrote:
       | What the hell is a Chief Evangelist?
        
       | jaybrendansmith wrote:
       | Any disclosure on the reasons for the failures? Is there some
       | kind of internal gyro that locks up, for example?
        
         | iancmceachern wrote:
         | It's basically that they handle failure modes like low battery,
         | using it at the limit of the motors power, etc poorly. Rather
         | than earn the rider they just much then off
        
         | petre wrote:
         | Too much tech. Just use a bike. Proven for over 120 years.
        
       | chubot wrote:
       | This is just my personal opinion, but as a both a programmer and
       | a cyclist, and as someone who saw the OneWheels all over SF --
       | 
       | I just can't trust that any organization will write code well
       | enough to get on one of these things, especially where there is
       | split-second interaction with SF traffic, and where my face being
       | broken is one of the consequences.
       | 
       | (I might trust certain people, but not organizations.)
       | 
       | I don't know if they did anything bad or not, but the very
       | concept seems suspect. I want my body to learn the laws of
       | physics, as on a bike. I don't want my body to have to interact
       | with software that gets updates over time.
       | 
       | You can level similar criticisms at modern planes -- planes
       | worked before software, and people learned over time how to fly
       | them in bad conditions.
       | 
       | They had skin in the game!!! People writing code in a company
       | somewhere aren't personally liable for your face breaking, or the
       | plane going down in flames. I didn't follow very closely, but the
       | recent Toyota/Boeing issues basically seem like typical
       | organizational blame deflection. No skin in the game.
       | 
       | Unlike mechanical systems, this type of software has no end-
       | user/operator repair.
       | 
       | When software is doing too much, then the pilots and operators
       | lose agency.
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | So I believe a bicycle (or unicycle) has more agency than a
       | OneWheel. The human is forced to learn it, and it's a STABLE
       | target for learning.
       | 
       | Humans have an intuitive sense of physics, and it can be honed to
       | incredible degrees
       | 
       | This reminds me of those viral videos of indoor cyclists that
       | were going around >10 years ago
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/WB3qTVg3hhs?t=158
       | 
       | It's a perfect example of why you shouldn't underestimate the
       | human's brain ability to learn -- software is not that flexible
       | or reliable; AI is not that flexible or reliable.
       | 
       | I mean think about SLOW the self-driving cars are after 10+
       | years. Their reaction time and judgement is shit.
       | 
       | I'm not an exceptional cyclist, but I've learned to make
       | decisions safely in 15+ years of riding around SF, through
       | diverse conditions and terrain. It's obvious to me that these
       | capabilities are beyond software.
        
         | xixixao wrote:
         | All true, but you have to trust the organization(s) that
         | manufactured your bike. And unless you're paying $Ks of dollars
         | the manufacturing quality is sadly going down.
         | 
         | My main point is: You gotta trust someone. If you trust no one
         | you should move out to a remote uninhabited forest.
        
           | chubot wrote:
           | No, it's not all or nothing. Good engineering is simple,
           | relies on less, and trusts less -- it doesn't require
           | trusting zero.
           | 
           | I also addressed the difference in the comment -- this type
           | of software has no end-user / operator repair, and the costs
           | of failure are great.
           | 
           | I know how a bike works, and I can repair it. (Time-tested
           | materials like steel frames are also nice.)
           | 
           | I don't know how the OneWheel works. In theory, I might be
           | able to read some of the source code, but that counts for
           | very little. It's certainly more complex than a bike. It also
           | hasn't been tested over a long period of time.
           | 
           | Well it looks like we've had a test... I haven't touched a
           | OneWheel since I first saw them 5 years ago, and now it seems
           | like I have some good info about them.
           | 
           | The test of time works!
        
           | Ylpertnodi wrote:
           | >And unless you're paying $Ks of dollars the manufacturing
           | quality is sadly going down.
           | 
           | Nope, _especially if_ you're paying $Ks of dollars the
           | manufacturing quality is sadly going down.
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | Totally not, I can take a bicycle into my workshop, check if
           | is made of steel or aluminium, inspect quality of hardware, I
           | can test quality of a weld, hit it with a hammer, etc..
           | 
           | You can't see source code of onewheel, or take out the
           | firmware and run it in isolation.
           | 
           | Software producing companies have the privileges of being
           | protected from inspection, but responsibility of a guy
           | assembling Ikea furniture.
        
         | ilyt wrote:
         | The problem is that it takes time. Learning how to go on 2
         | wheels isn't that hard
         | 
         | Learning how to go on one is noticeably harder as in need 2
         | axis of balancing, not (essentially) one
         | 
         | Meanwhile they want to sell product that's small and convenient
         | enough to carry, and one wheel gives it advantage in that. And
         | artificial balancing is easiest way to add it.
         | 
         | > I mean think about SLOW the self-driving cars are after 10+
         | years. Their reaction time and judgement is shit.
         | 
         | > I'm not an exceptional cyclist, but I've learned to make
         | decisions safely in 15+ years of riding around SF, through
         | diverse conditions and terrain. It's obvious to me that these
         | capabilities are beyond software.
         | 
         | This thing is not self-driving. There is MASSIVE gulf between
         | "make a vehicle controllable by human" and "make that vehicle
         | self drive".
        
         | andrelaszlo wrote:
         | I saw a dad with his son together on one (or a similar product)
         | last week. I doubt that they test things like that thoroughly.
         | 
         | It definitely looked like an accident waiting to happen. Both
         | were wearing helmets but they were going pretty fast. I can
         | imagine that smashing your face into the ground will be ugly at
         | those speeds. Especially for a 6-7 year-old with the weight of
         | an adult added on top...
        
         | flatline wrote:
         | We can write safety-critical software. Look at NASA's CMM level
         | 5 processes for some of their flight control software.
         | 
         | I'm not as familiar with applications in other domains, but I
         | know they exist. This is typically not fun code to write. It is
         | bureaucratic and developed over decades. It is more an
         | engineering discipline than most commercial software. And, it
         | is organizational, this is not code written by a single
         | individual. I would not trust that at all. More eyes mean more
         | trust, broadly speaking.
         | 
         | The 737 Max issues were not as much about software as corporate
         | cost saving efforts.
         | 
         | I have no idea if the OneWheel software can be fixed. I'm sure
         | there was real talent that went into it. I suspect the first to
         | market and other financial incentives were big factors in this
         | outcome. Just the fact they are only now, apparently, adding
         | user notification of error states is kind of crazy.
         | 
         | So I agree that certain types of organizations are not
         | trustworthy, but I also think the safest code we have ever
         | written was done by...organizations.
        
           | IshKebab wrote:
           | The thing is this code only has to do one very simple
           | function. It should be a few hundred lines at most. It's
           | easily within the realm of formal verification.
           | 
           | I guess they always thought they didn't need it...
        
           | ok_dad wrote:
           | NASA's code runs on devices that have am very specific
           | missions. They can test all of the edge cases because they're
           | going from A to B once and they have a decade to prepare that
           | journey. People riding electric scooters and etc will run
           | into more variability each day than NASA will in a whole
           | mission.
           | 
           | I crashed and broke my back on a two wheeled scooter in SF
           | due to a pedestrian walking on a red don't walk sign, for
           | example.
           | 
           | Plus, none of these companies are doing NASA quality
           | assurance or anything close, so why even compare them to
           | NASA?
        
             | ilyt wrote:
             | > I crashed and broke my back on a two wheeled scooter in
             | SF due to a pedestrian walking on a red don't walk sign,
             | for example.
             | 
             | And how exactly it was software's fault ?
        
             | flatline wrote:
             | I'm saying that organizations can, in fact, write safety
             | critical code. One wheel does not need to account
             | specifically for pedestrians crossing the road, but it does
             | need to behave properly under a wider variety of conditions
             | than a spacecraft or launch vehicle. Give it a decade with
             | a half dozen teams working to making the code correct, and
             | I think you could get there.
             | 
             | I am inclined to think that a commercial entity cannot
             | reliably write safety critical code for a primary income
             | driver. You need different financial incentives and
             | probably a different organizational structure for this to
             | work.
             | 
             | At the risk of derailing my point in minutiae, I suspect
             | Waymo will ultimately deliver safe self-driving technology
             | sooner than Tesla, for example.
        
         | tromp wrote:
         | > This reminds me of those viral videos of indoor cyclists that
         | were going around >10 years ago
         | 
         | The other day my wife showed me this unbelievable performance
         | of a Chinese acrobat unicycling on top of a big rolling globe
         | while doing acrobatics with balancing bowls on her head [1].
         | Since that site is Chinese language with weird popups, I also
         | found a 10 years later performance by the same lady on youtube
         | [2], but it's not quite as effortless as the first.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.douyin.com/video/7281815910430657846
         | 
         | [2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FYuRlFjwql4
        
         | eschulz wrote:
         | Your comment reminds me of the Boeing 737 MAX problems which
         | resulted in them all being grounded worldwide.
        
           | hosteur wrote:
           | Reminded me of this too. But luckily those 737 max8 got a
           | software update (and a new name) and are happily flying
           | again...
        
           | avalys wrote:
           | That was not a software bug, but a bad design from a
           | dysfunctional organization that had long since stopped
           | valuing sound engineering.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | And they even had the warning and procedure for the rare
             | situation if it happened!
             | 
             | Onewheel is just going to apparently warn you "this thing
             | may not work. Whoopsie!"
        
         | 0xDEAFBEAD wrote:
         | The "skin in the game" point is interesting. Imagine if there
         | was a way to buy personal injury insurance for a device such as
         | the Onewheel. Then the insurer has an incentive to audit the
         | code and check for safety hazards, in order to figure out what
         | premium to charge. If you're a customer and you want to know
         | which device is the safest, check to see which has the cheapest
         | insurance.
        
       | endisneigh wrote:
       | I used to use an electric skateboard in the 2010s - very early on
       | in the e mobility movement. Though I knew (and still know) how to
       | skateboard I found it to be pretty dangerous due to the speeds
       | you're now capable of. Unlike long boarding where you're forced
       | to learn to slide in order to stop anyone can go 20mph+ and get
       | themselves killed.
       | 
       | The one wheel in a sense is worse because inherently there's no
       | way to use it without electricity and people overestimate their
       | ability to travel on high speeds on it.
       | 
       | That's why I ended up going with e-bikes and escooters. I think
       | the nature of the motion lends itself to be inherently safer.
        
         | sleepybrett wrote:
         | I looked at the skateboards, the onewheel, scooters. I
         | discounted the skateboards and the scooters because i know that
         | small diameter wheels suck. A little gravel and you could be
         | fucked. The onewheel was still interesting, I hit up the
         | subreddit, tons of people talking about how they got hurt mixed
         | with people telling them how dumb they were.. That was enough
         | for me, I bought an ebike instead.
        
           | marssaxman wrote:
           | I just bought an electric longboard with large, all-terrain
           | wheels - not for off-roading, but so I don't have to worry so
           | much about the gravel and potholes on poorly-maintained
           | Seattle streets. Seems to work well, so far - I can ride
           | right down the unpaved gravel alleyway behind my house, even.
           | You can still _feel_ the bumps and ruts, but you just roll
           | right along, there 's none of the lurching you get with
           | smaller wheels.
           | 
           | Ebikes are both fun and practical, but I don't know where I'd
           | store one during the work day; the skateboard can just come
           | up the elevator with me.
        
             | sleepybrett wrote:
             | I am also in seattle, I wouldn't want to ride the streets
             | in ballard with a skateboard, even with 'all-terrain
             | wheels'. See a couple of onewheels doing it though.
             | 
             | I store my bike in the bike cage at work, when I go into
             | the office, most offices have them. At home I store it in
             | my apt, we've had a couple of garage breakins that got a
             | few bikes in the last couple of years. My bike is a folding
             | model so I can store it in the big laundry closet I have to
             | get it out of the way.
        
           | Izkata wrote:
           | Were you looking at razor-style scooters? Before that brand
           | came up with their tiny scooters, pretty much all scooters
           | had wheels around the diameter of these Onewheels. It's why
           | back then we distinguished them as "scooters" vs "razors",
           | while nowadays people seem to mean razor-style when they say
           | "scooters"...
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | 60mm 79a skateboard wheels here. I go over gravel all the
           | time. Sometimes even loose dirt paths. Patchy asphalt.
           | Cobblestones and brick. Momentum is your friend here as well,
           | faster you go more likely the board chucks out the
           | obstruction. It takes quite a stone to stop these wheels,
           | probably one that would pinch flat my bike inner tube and
           | certainly one that would be very hard to miss unless I was
           | not paying attention. I'm comfortable enough with the small
           | rock situation to even eat breakfast or lunch on occasion
           | while on the board.
        
         | clolege wrote:
         | > That's why I ended up going with e-bikes and escooters. I
         | think the nature of the motion lends itself to be inherently
         | safer.
         | 
         | Mechanical brakes are nice.
        
         | fiiisssh wrote:
         | I've been electric longboarding for 3-4 years, and longboarding
         | for longer, and I find rental electric scooters way more
         | dangerous than electric longboards. It feels like there's just
         | no way to bail, since there's a big stick in front of you and
         | you're much higher off the ground. To be honest, I feel
         | similarly about bikes but I can buy that that's a skill issue.
         | 
         | This sentence doesn't make sense to me:
         | 
         | > Unlike long boarding where you're forced to learn to slide in
         | order to stop anyone can go 20mph+ and get themselves killed.
         | 
         | I agree that electric longboarding is dangerous for beginners
         | who never learned to longboard, but I don't see why that
         | argument doesn't apply to scooters or bikes. Anyone can go
         | 20mph+ on an escooter or ebike too, and it's harder to bail.
         | Moreover, beginner longboarders often go faster than is safe
         | down hills, since they're not practiced at controlling speed
         | and stopping. For the disciplined rider, regardless of skill,
         | electric longboards are safer since it's so much easier to
         | control speed down hill.
         | 
         | Nitpick: sliding is a pretty rare way to stop on a longboard.
        
           | blamazon wrote:
           | > Nitpick: sliding is a pretty rare way to stop on a
           | longboard.
           | 
           | To explain for anyone unaware, I primarily footbrake to stop
           | on my longboard - you put one foot out and hold it against
           | the ground and the friction slows you down.
        
           | toast0 wrote:
           | I don't think there's a good way to bail from a bike, but I
           | can't think of a situation I've been in on a bike where
           | bailing would have been a good choice.
           | 
           | There's more chance of bailing if you're on an undersized
           | bike (bmx style) or maybe on a step through design rather
           | than a straight top tube. But I still don't know where you'd
           | apply that; maybe at a skate park, but not on a road and I
           | don't think on a trail either.
        
           | Toutouxc wrote:
           | > It feels like there's just no way to bail, since there's a
           | big stick in front of you
           | 
           | Ironically, the most ridiculous and most common way to hurt
           | yourself on a scooter is to bail instead of continuing to
           | ride the perfectly good scooter. You can find hundreds of
           | videos on YouTube of people who upon seeing an obstacle just
           | confidently step off the scooter (still going 15 mph) and eat
           | dirt 0.5 seconds later instead of using the brake and safely
           | stopping almost immediately (these usually brake just fine).
        
           | endisneigh wrote:
           | I dunno, scooters and bikes have mechanical brakes so there
           | is no need to bail to begin with.
           | 
           | Sliding is rare, true. But at high speeds is the only way to
           | stop. At low speeds I do agree, but the issue is that
           | footbraking requires balance, and even people decent at long
           | boarding can lose control while footbraking.
           | 
           | My main argument against longboard is that there's no way to
           | stop at high speeds and that steering inherently requires
           | shifting your weight in a way that makes you vulnerable.
           | 
           | This is not to say that no one should longboard, but
           | personally I only do so on flat terrain now.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | hackermeows wrote:
       | I have seen first hand how these things fail , i was riding down
       | a hill with my friend on the on wheel and it just decided to stop
       | flinging him on to stopped bus . If the thing fails there is
       | nothing to hold on to , its either your hands that stop you or
       | your face
        
       | fumar wrote:
       | I bought one, thought I mastered it, ended up in the ER, sold it.
       | Onewheels require a full face helmet and pads. Even under ideal
       | conditions, the device can fail of function different than
       | expected causing the rider harm. I was riding mine off a 2-3 inch
       | curb, which was on a familiar path I took daily, when the nose
       | slammed and I flew off fracturing my rest. The sensation of a OW
       | is amazing at low and high speeds, but the risk isn't worth the
       | reward.
        
       | bluecalm wrote:
       | There is another safety related recall going on right now - this
       | time in the world of cycling. Shimano (the biggest parts
       | manufacturer) is recalling more than 2 million cranks (and it's
       | likely they will recall even more in the future). It seems
       | companies are seriously afraid of US agencies in this area.
        
         | digdugdirk wrote:
         | As they should be. Product safety should never be reduced down
         | to a cost of doing business.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jdechko wrote:
         | Thanks for posting this. I'm going to check mine as soon as I
         | get home.
         | 
         | https://bike.shimano.com/en-US/information/customer-services...
         | 
         | For quick reference the affected model numbers are DURA-ACE and
         | ULTEGRA branded cranksets with the following model numbers:
         | ULTEGRA FC-6800, FC-R8000 and DURA-ACE FC-9000, FC-R9100 and
         | FC-R9100-P.
        
           | lostlogin wrote:
           | Luckily, mine are all the cheap Shimano ones. This is their
           | top stuff isn't it?
        
             | petre wrote:
             | Yup. The cheap 'heavy' ones are forged. Safe.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | In biking especially the high end stuff is often made out
             | of exotic materials for low weight and can do strange non-
             | metallic thinks, like shattering.
        
               | wl wrote:
               | These cranks are aluminum. The problem is that they are a
               | hollow clamshell design to save weight. The bonding of
               | that clamshell design is problematic.
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | The newer hollow cranks aren't problematic, so it can't
               | be just that it's difficult to make a hollow crank. And
               | it's not even that fancy any more, considering that the
               | $100 FC-R7000 is also hollow.
        
       | mdaniel wrote:
       | This could very well be the wrong "vibe" thread to ask such a
       | thing, but I'd guess those who are here would likely be an
       | informed audience to solicit: has anyone heard of, or tried, to
       | build Byte Sized Engineering's one-wheel:
       | https://www.bytesizedengineering.com/projects/openwheel (and also
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IkXIBCzrUr0 )?
        
       | unsupp0rted wrote:
       | > four known death cases -- three without a helmet -- between
       | 2019 and 2021.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | scrose wrote:
       | I have emails talking with Future Motion support as early as 2017
       | when my Onewheel+ was nosediving randomly at medium/low speeds
       | (ie. Idling back and forth at a red light).
       | 
       | I could never get them to acknowledge it was a defect. I put over
       | 2,000 miles on the board, so I was no stranger to how it should
       | ride. All of my close calls came from it just suddenly powering
       | down on me and are why I lost enough trust in the board to get
       | rid of it.
       | 
       | If not for that defect, it would have been the best tool for
       | commuting in the city. It could ride off curbs, over torn up
       | roads, through grass, and best of all, I could actually bring it
       | inside any building without needing to go through a freight
       | elevator
        
         | cjrp wrote:
         | Did the wheel lock-up, or was it more like a blip of power-off
         | then back on again?
        
           | scrose wrote:
           | The board would completely disengage and the nose would drop.
           | The best I can explain the feeling is that it felt like I'd
           | go from tapping the gas to pushing the clutch all the way
           | down. There would be no 'pushback' from the board beforehand.
           | Sometimes it'd happen even when starting from a standstill.
           | 
           | From what I remember, the blue power light would be on, but
           | it would take restarting the board for it to engage properly
           | again.
        
         | vernon99 wrote:
         | I confirm this behavior and this is also the reason I vot rid
         | of the board. Nosedives at red light are not fun at all when
         | you are standing next to a road full of traffic.
        
           | kzrdude wrote:
           | What is a nosedive in this context?
        
             | novia wrote:
             | A onewheel is supposed to self-balance at all times. A
             | nosedive would be when it failed to engage in the expected
             | self balancing behavior, rendering it suddenly unrideable.
        
               | thinkmassive wrote:
               | That's literally impossible. It can only balance within
               | its operating limits.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | https://thestoddardfirm.com/product-liability/onewheel/
               | 
               | > Once the device senses that it is getting dangerously
               | close to these limits, it shuts off. This wouldn't be a
               | big problem on a regular motorized scooter, moped, or
               | other comparable device, but the Onewheel has self-
               | balancing technology that requires power. Instead of
               | simply cutting off additional forward momentum and
               | letting the user coast to a stop, the board lurches
               | violently forward into the ground as soon as the motor
               | stops, according to the reports of injured users.
        
             | scrose wrote:
             | They're probably talking about when you try to mount the
             | board after waiting/dismounting at a red light, but the
             | motor doesn't actually engage and it just falls forward
        
               | bowsamic wrote:
               | That's not what they meant
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37717656
        
               | scrose wrote:
               | You linked to what I wrote :)
               | 
               | It seemed like vernon99 was talking about nosediving from
               | a complete stop(trying to go from motor off -> motor
               | engaged but the motor doesn't engage), whereas in the
               | post you linked to, I was talking about starting from
               | having the motor engaged already at a low speed (ie <5mph
               | slowly moving back and forth waiting for a light) and
               | then the power would just drop out.
               | 
               | Same result, but likely different causes.
        
               | avianlyric wrote:
               | I read it as they're stopped stationary at lights,
               | balancing on the board (so both feet off the ground), and
               | at some point the One Wheel just decides to turn the
               | motor off.
               | 
               | If I had to guess, it sounds like the motor hits some
               | thermal limit and cuts out. Which would explain why it
               | happens at red lights often, lots of high torque motor
               | excursion performing small moves to maintain balance, but
               | little to no airflow because the motor isn't moving fast
               | enough to pump air through itself.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | This is why a regular unpowered popsicle skateboard with some
         | big fat soft wheels (60mm 79a ish is good) is the king of urban
         | commuting in my experience. I ride it over torn up asphault
         | that would have stopped a hard wheeled skateboard in its
         | tracks. I pick the occasional glass piece out of the wheel and
         | its none worse for the wear. I can take it with me anywhere. On
         | a crowded train I can put it in between my legs. The board is
         | very easy to stash out of the way indoors. The board probably
         | weighs 1/5th the one wheel and I never have to worry about
         | charging it or very much maintenance. It also has its own skill
         | progression with tricks that has been really fun and satisfying
         | to get into. ollies are downright useful to learn. I have seen
         | better skateboarders than myself ollie up ~1ft tall curbs
         | commuting through town; I don't think any other micromobility
         | device can take a 1ft curb.
        
           | notnmeyer wrote:
           | tell me more about your setup. do you have risers under the
           | trucks? seems like 60mm wheels on a standard popsicle board
           | would be prone to wheel bite without really tight trucks.
        
             | ploxiln wrote:
             | I have a 15-year-old Loaded Vanguard (medium flex option)
             | on which I put 85mm "Seismic Speed Vent" wheels. It's great
             | for cruising and commuting, just not great for drifting /
             | slides (too soft, chattery). I have 180mm trucks ... I
             | forget the brand, it's been like 14 years! Anyway, wheel
             | bite hasn't been a problem.
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | Indy mid trucks with 1/4" risers, tightened flush to the
             | kingpin. No bite and its still loose enough where I feel
             | like I could turn till I fall off.
        
             | Jerrrry wrote:
             | I have 120mm hot pink wheels and ha e 4inch spacer to avoid
             | wheel bite
        
               | zardo wrote:
               | Four inch risers? That must feel odd to push with the
               | board so high up.
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | I think e-scooter like xiaomi ones works better for majority
           | of population and is also foldable
        
             | benjaminwootton wrote:
             | eScooters are amazing. I wouldn't last 5 minutes on a
             | skateboard, but I've done 1000s of kilometres on an
             | eScooter without incident. I think they should be much more
             | popular where the infrastructure exists.
        
               | lstamour wrote:
               | As a counterpoint, every 1500kms I've had a fall, though
               | usually from bad road, not knowing where the curb cut
               | was, inattentiveness and asphalt bumps, and once, the
               | scooter's folding latch was too loose and the scooter
               | folded while I was riding (at low speeds).
               | 
               | I can definitely recommend falling on grass or mud rather
               | than concrete or asphalt. ;-) And if you can't run off
               | the scooter, rolling sometimes helps.
               | 
               | Even after my experiences crashing on a scooter, I still
               | love riding them. Suspension can help you keep your
               | balance a bit better, but there's always a failure point
               | that's possible to hit if you're not ready for it.
               | 
               | I suspect e-bikes are a bit more stable than scooters,
               | especially with bigger, fatter wheels, but then, you can
               | stick a leg out or run off a scooter, whereas doing
               | either of those things at speed is a bit harder sitting
               | on a bike. And it's a different feel for the
               | road/sidewalk.
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | They are fold able but certainly more clumsy when I see
             | them on the train. Also a lot more expensive and yet
             | another thing you gotta charge and eventually replace a
             | battery for. Its also a 30lb hunk of metal still, not
             | everyone can comfortably tote that up and down train
             | station steps all day. Most people I see don't even fold
             | their escooter on the train just hold the handle, roll it
             | in and have the tail out and let people deal with stepping
             | over it. Makes me think transit as we know it wouldn't even
             | work if everyone got one of these things or an ebike and
             | took up so much extra space as a result.
        
               | FrankoDelMar wrote:
               | > Makes me think transit as we know it wouldn't even work
               | if everyone got one of these things or an ebike and took
               | up so much extra space as a result.
               | 
               | I've been wondered something like this too when I see
               | people bring their scooters into a restaurant, the gym or
               | other indoor spaces. I get that you don't want it stolen
               | but it would untenable if everyone did it.
        
               | burnished wrote:
               | At that point I suspect there would be dedicated parking
               | - on the light rail near me there is a spot for luggage
               | with ceiling hooks for hanging your bike
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | Yeah some train cars do have a dedicated spot for bikes
               | and bulky stuff, even with a little bike sticker on the
               | door to label them as such. But It still comes at a big
               | cost. I'd say in the space three people with three ebikes
               | can fit, you can probably fit at least three times as
               | many people standing and hanging on the pole. Plus in the
               | chaos of the few seconds the train waits with the doors
               | open they can be a hassle and are sometimes even a source
               | of door delays moving past people and unloading all this
               | equipment.
        
         | Dwewlyo wrote:
         | You still would ride something which can't work if a hal sensor
         | fails or a battery or anything else.
         | 
         | It's not like a bike or E-Bike.
         | 
         | I have no clue how you look at this and don't think 'death
         | trap's or 'stupid way of dying '
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | > _If not for that defect, it would have been the best tool for
         | commuting in the city._
         | 
         | Except for that part where you're going faster than the fastest
         | sprinter, with a high center of gravity. Even with a helmet,
         | and no explicit defect, these things are inherently _extremely_
         | dangerous by their very design.
        
           | thinkmassive wrote:
           | They can also be _extremely fun!_
           | 
           | It's unfortunate that so many people fail to recognize the
           | inherent danger and choose to blame the device instead of
           | their abilities.
           | 
           | Anyone who can't control their balance on the fulcrum of a
           | kart tire -- under their own muscle power -- trying to go
           | fast on one of these boards is outright reckless.
        
             | nomel wrote:
             | New things, that don't have historic/cultural armor, can't
             | survive. For example, there were 450 bicycle deaths in
             | 2020, unrelated to traffic.
        
           | 303uru wrote:
           | I ride my bike, a lot. And I got passed once or twice a week
           | for about a year by a guy on one of these that I assume was
           | modified because it would go at least 25-30mph. No helmet on
           | and he'd pretty belligerently pass me and pedestrians with
           | little margin. Then I didn't see him anymore.
        
             | lstamour wrote:
             | Similarly, I used to see these a lot last year, but I've
             | only seen one person near me riding a one-wheel recently.
             | Sadly, he was riding it with what looked like his 3 year
             | old daughter holding on to his knees for dear life. I
             | wanted to say something, but I assumed they're just going
             | "to the store" nearby. But still... hurting yourself is one
             | thing, but riding an e-scooter or one-wheel with young
             | children seems like quite another...
        
         | 8n4vidtmkvmk wrote:
         | 2 wheel scooters are pretty compact too, no? Not sure how good
         | they are on various terrains.. maybe they can make the wheels a
         | bit bigger
        
           | jareklupinski wrote:
           | went down this rabbit hole recently and ended up getting a
           | folding ebike
           | 
           | once you start scaling up 2 wheel scooter wheels to become
           | big enough to comfortably ride anywhere in a city that wasnt
           | explicitly designed for scooter traffic (nyc for example),
           | the weight of the whole scooter starts surpassing even
           | lighter ebikes (60 lb+), without the benefit of lower costs
           | or more transportability (few/none 500W+ scooters can be
           | carried comfortably through a narrower nyc restaurant door)
           | 
           | this one came closest https://inokim.shop/collections/inokim-
           | scooters/products/ino... but after testing it out I couldn't
           | see the upside over a smaller folding ebike
        
             | Pxtl wrote:
             | Isn't range a big factor here? Like, the shortest-ranged
             | brand-name electric kickscooters have a range of like 15
             | miles, while that's the most you can get out the longest-
             | ranged onewheels.
             | 
             | It seems like it'd be possible to offer ultralight
             | kickscooters that would be an apples-to-apples comparison
             | with the onewheel that could fold down to the same
             | collapsed size.
        
               | jareklupinski wrote:
               | there was a much larger variety of these exact kinds
               | during the pandemic, but trying to find one these days is
               | hard, and the used ones have company names that no longer
               | exist
               | 
               | the smaller and lighter they are, the more integrated and
               | specialized parts they have, for which replacements need
               | to come directly from the manufacturer :(
               | 
               | still kind of crazy, the sheer variety of models that are
               | still on youtube videos from just a couple years ago,
               | that are no longer even possible...
        
             | senkora wrote:
             | Any models of folding ebikes that you liked? I'm in the
             | market for one.
        
               | jareklupinski wrote:
               | i ended up going with the cheapest one that can still
               | carry me around far enough (both ways) comfortably:
               | https://www.amazon.com/HITWAY-Electric-
               | Removable-20-55mile-B... (it was 800 when i purchased,
               | also available under a number of different brand names if
               | you search for things like 'foldable 20 inch fat tire
               | ebike')
               | 
               | every brand's advantages just started blurring together
               | until someone said "it's just going to be stolen
               | anyway..."
               | 
               | with the money i saved by getting a cheaper bike, i
               | bought the most expensive lock, to keep the thing from
               | riding away :)
        
               | sleepybrett wrote:
               | I have one but it's quite heavy and designed more around
               | cargo, trips to the grocery store etc. I have used to it
               | commute into town to go to the office a few times and it
               | works ok for it, but if I started doing that every day
               | I'd probably buy something more 'commutery'.
               | 
               | I have a rad power bikes 'expand 5'.
        
               | masklinn wrote:
               | What is the commutery-ness issue? The tyres do look
               | chonky which might be inefficient for long-ish distance,
               | or is it a bit small for long rides? Or is the
               | maintenance a bit much for a daily?
        
               | sleepybrett wrote:
               | Yeah it's got wide tires (and they are pretty small in
               | diameter as well) and it's a stepthrough with an awfully
               | heavy frame. I might go with something like the radcity
               | if I were going to commute daily. Currently that commute
               | is only 6ish miles though and I'm still mostly WFH, so
               | it's not as critical.
               | 
               | Rad does consider it a commuter bike, I just consider it
               | a tad non-optimal but not anything terrible. Great for
               | neighborhood errands though. My neighborhood 'main drag'
               | is great for a little shopping/eating but is about a mile
               | and change away so it's certainly walkable but I wouldn't
               | want to lug groceries a mile up a hill so the bike is
               | perfect. Haven't touched my car all summer unless I was
               | getting out of the city.
               | 
               | It is a bit small. I think they rate it for people who
               | are 5'10" max, which is my height to get full leg
               | extension. While it does fold it is quite heavy so if you
               | are thinking about a scenario where you drive the edge of
               | the city and bike the rest of the way in just know that
               | getting it in and out of a trunk is a bit of a wrestling
               | match.
               | 
               | Maintenance-wise, no big complaints in almost a year and
               | a half. I had a flat tire and was able to find a
               | replacement tube no problem at a local bike shop. I've
               | had to replace the brake pads and frayed up the brake
               | cable in the process so I replaced that too, did all the
               | work myself cost me maybe ~$20 in parts. Considering
               | swapping the brakes for some 'hybrid hydraulic brakes'
               | aka cable pull hydraulics, those will run me a couple
               | hundred bucks for the pair, the work seems easy enough if
               | you've ever swung a wrench. Did some lubing of the
               | chain... No battery issues, no controller issues.
               | 
               | https://www.radpowerbikes.com/collections/electric-city-
               | comm...
        
               | mperham wrote:
               | Brompton is the king of portable folders. The Lectric 3.0
               | is the king of utility folders.
        
               | scrose wrote:
               | I have a 2017 Evelo Quest One that's wrapping up it's 6th
               | year now. It's been almost entirely hassle free besides
               | general maintenance and a battery replacement after ~4
               | years. It looks like the company replaced it with the
               | Evelo Dash.
               | 
               | There's lots of good folding electric options right now,
               | but if your budget allows for it, I'd *highly* recommend
               | looking for folders with Gates drives. You will be able
               | to roll and hold the bike folded between your legs
               | without worrying about wiping grease all over your
               | pants(or some unfortunate soul who bumps into it). It's
               | also one of the few things that lives up to its hype --
               | it's been entirely maintenance-free over the last ~6years
               | I've been riding
        
               | jareklupinski wrote:
               | the "evelo dash" is like the audi to the VW "hitway
               | bk10m" i ended up getting
        
               | phkahler wrote:
               | >> I'd _highly_ recommend looking for folders with Gates
               | drives.
               | 
               | Back in '07 I was working in automotive electric steering
               | systems and the design called for a belt between motor
               | and ball-nut. I was shocked the safety analysis was OK
               | with that, but the durability and test data said it would
               | be fine. We used Gates belts. I've never heard of any
               | problem with those systems which are 15 years old now.
               | Apparently their belts are of top notch reliability.
        
             | jessriedel wrote:
             | Any thoughts on the mechanics behind this? For any wheel
             | size and range, a scooter naively seems like it is going to
             | have strictly less metal than an e-bike, so I would have
             | thought they would be lighter.
        
               | rightbyte wrote:
               | A scooter is a flat plate with a steering column adding
               | no strength. A bicycle is two triangle elements of pipes.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | I wonder why nobody has done electric rollerblades yet.
        
               | coryrc wrote:
               | It's not safe to go fast on them, so they aren't
               | practical in daily life.
        
               | micromacrofoot wrote:
               | the wheels are too small to use on a city street at
               | decent speeds, one pothole and you're done
        
               | williamscales wrote:
               | People have: https://youtu.be/yttvsEFBUb8
        
               | sleepybrett wrote:
               | ... they have https://www.escendblades.com/
        
               | btbuildem wrote:
               | A quick web search will dispel this assumption -- there
               | are a number of products out there fitting that
               | description.
        
               | HPsquared wrote:
               | The frame of a bicycle is probably a lot lighter, as a
               | sort of triangulated truss - compared to the "solid beam"
               | style of a scooter. Disadvantage is it takes more space.
        
               | pkage wrote:
               | You don't pedal on an scooter, so the battery needs to be
               | big enough to carry around both you and the larger
               | battery (adding weight). Conversely, e-bikes can assist
               | your pedaling (rather than having to replace it in all
               | cases) so they can be lighter.
        
             | smarmgoblin wrote:
             | That's correct. I have the smallest offering from the
             | manufacturer you linked and it's super portable (30lbs) but
             | the ride is bumpy even on relatively smooth road.
             | 
             | You do get used to it but never feels quite as safe as a
             | bike.
        
           | scrose wrote:
           | There are plenty of compact options for sure, but I haven't
           | found any as 'hassle-free', at least when I reach my final
           | destination :)
           | 
           | I also have a folding e-bike which has larger and wider
           | wheels than a scooter, which is preferable in my opinion. The
           | problem with scooters and e-bikes, even folding ones, are
           | that a lot of buildings will not let you take them indoors.
           | Or most will have you use a freight elevator, which is
           | operated manually AND has set hours that it's run.
           | 
           | There's also the difficulty of storing/locking them if you go
           | out for dinner or some other event. Something as small as a
           | Onewheel that you could pick up and walk with, and is small
           | enough to store under a table, or take on a train without
           | blocking anyone is a dream in this sort of environment.
           | 
           | Edit: I should also note that I'm speaking from my very NYC
           | perspective.
        
             | mgaunard wrote:
             | Why can't you keep your bike outside like a normal person?
             | 
             | Attach it to a pole or whatever.
        
               | roboror wrote:
               | Theft & rust.
        
             | hackernewds wrote:
             | Are there other alternatives to One wheel that work? I also
             | like the thick single wheel modality
        
               | mikepurvis wrote:
               | Definitely eskate. I've had a boosted v2 for six years
               | and it's awesome, but the options out there now from
               | backfire and meepo are insane step ups in speed and
               | battery life, for the same money or less.
               | 
               | I love it especially as a last mile option in conjunction
               | with buses and trains.
        
               | masklinn wrote:
               | Electric longboard maybe?
        
               | Pxtl wrote:
               | That seems like the best option. Adding a motor to a
               | longboard is just enhancing a known proven quantity. It
               | won't have the maneuverability of a onewheel or the all-
               | terrain ability, but longboards are definitely a proven
               | vehicle for roadways so motorized ones seem fine.
               | 
               | Maybe there's some variation of the kickscooter that can
               | meet the portability and compactness of a onewheel.
               | Something that focuses on the foldability of the old
               | Razor scooters. But that still wouldn't be as convenient.
               | 
               | Fundamentally, the onewheel seems like a personal-
               | mobility answer to the V22 Osprey: a vehicle with amazing
               | functionality and versatility in its happy path, but is
               | fundamentally unsafe in failure because of the basic
               | physics of the situation.
               | 
               | edit: onewheel, not longboard, in the final paragraph.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | Small skateboard with big soft wheels. 6-7lbs or so. Can
               | shove it between your legs on the train.
        
               | freemanindia wrote:
               | Electric unicycles win this category for fun, compact,
               | motorized transportation, tho there's more of a learning
               | curve than scooters or bikes.
        
         | edanm wrote:
         | Have you found a good alternative tool?
         | 
         | I've been using the Segway mini for years and think it's
         | amazing, it hits all those things you mentioned.
         | 
         | Its only problem is that it's no longer sold, and mine is
         | starting you show its age. My wheels and battery need changing,
         | but I'm not sure if anyone can actually do that anymore.
         | 
         | So I'd really like another option...
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | The Segway, at least originally, had considerable redundancy
           | in the control system. I think they had four gyros and four
           | accelerometers arranged in a tetrahedron. If you have four
           | set up that way, you can get out info for all three principal
           | axes, plus an error value that indicates sensor trouble. So
           | failure can be detected quickly.
           | 
           | Does the one-wheel have that?
        
         | mongrelion wrote:
         | I ride electric unicycles and I have a question about these
         | OneWheels: when you are rolling, the wheel self balances,
         | right? And when you are reaching the power limitations of the
         | board, does it let you know of this in any way? The EUC will
         | either tiltback (the wheel will literally stop you from leaning
         | even more, so you are forced to lean man) or it will beep
         | _very_ loudly for several seconds, before it finally cuts off
         | either because you fried the board or because the wheel is
         | protecting itself.
        
           | eknkc wrote:
           | It has a tilt back feedback. However it is possible to miss
           | it and there is not much buffer after you hit the feedback
           | point.
           | 
           | I believe they just released a new firmware along with this
           | recall and they have added something new. Might be vibration
           | or sound but I can't remember exactly what.
        
         | permo-w wrote:
         | why not just get some equivalent with two/four wheels then? I
         | get the feeling the answer has something to do with aesthetics
         | rather than practicality
        
           | MivLives wrote:
           | Maneuverability. You can turn in place. The tire is massive
           | compared to a skateboard wheel. It can run off road, it feels
           | nice on road.
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | You can turn in place on a skateboard too by kick turning.
        
             | Xenoamorphous wrote:
             | Stupid question, but how do you turn?
        
               | eknkc wrote:
               | You can forcefully pivot it if you wish to turn in place
               | while stationary. Otherwise you lean on the side and
               | accelerate, the wheel is huge and there is enough
               | sidewall to lean on to. You can perform pretty sharp
               | turns. I'd also do a back and forward move, like a 3
               | point turn but rapidly and within something like 20cm
               | space.
        
             | Tossrock wrote:
             | Electric unicycles can do all that and are better in every
             | practical aspect, but don't have the cool-factor of
             | standing sideways on a board.
        
           | scrose wrote:
           | I can absolutely assure you that 'aesthetics' don't play any
           | role in any of my commuter options :)
           | 
           | I also stand by this: The Onewheel was the most versatile
           | commuter option I've ever used in NYC.
           | 
           | If failsafes were added that didn't rely on 'maintain balance
           | while skidding on your nose or tail at 15+mph in traffic if
           | the power decides to randomly cut off', I'd likely buy it
           | again.
        
             | qup wrote:
             | What did segways do that prevented nosedives?
        
           | ambicapter wrote:
           | Anyone who rides a OneWheel in public is not someone who's
           | unduly concerned with aesthetics :D
        
             | lolc wrote:
             | Do your aesthetics favour slobs in big boxes?
        
         | TaylorAlexander wrote:
         | This is one of those situations where I think it makes loads of
         | sense for the product to have open source software. I guess it
         | would make clones easier but I hear there's already third party
         | open source code for onewheels so they can't prevent it. But if
         | the mainline code was open source, some engineer would spend
         | three weeks chasing down these bugs and submitting patches and
         | everyone would benefit. Instead, they ship buggy code and put
         | users and their business at risk. The business world has this
         | attitude that proprietary closed source systems should always
         | be the default, and open source needs justification. And
         | further the business types tend not to know very much about
         | open source, so they stick to what they know. But I don't think
         | these assumptions really make a lot of sense, as open source
         | would help so many issues we see today, even from the
         | business's perspective.
        
           | krisoft wrote:
           | > But if the mainline code was open source, some engineer
           | would spend three weeks chasing down these bugs and
           | submitting patches and everyone would benefit.
           | 
           | That assumes that the problem is buggy code, isn't it? What
           | if it is buggy hardware? What if it is the electronics that
           | is glitching out?
        
           | thinkmassive wrote:
           | The VESC community is extraordinarily impressive.
           | 
           | At the same time, I'm doubtful that software bugs in the
           | proprietary code are related to the vast majority of these
           | failures people describe. The only legitimate issues I've
           | seen are caused by sensors (either the foot sensor itself, or
           | improper mounting usually related to grip tape) or water
           | damage.
           | 
           | A Onewheel attempts to self balance. To accelerate, you lean
           | the direction you want to go. As your speed increases, the
           | board starts tilting the nose up to signal it's reaching its
           | limit. Powering the motor requires energy, and self-balancing
           | requires additional energy beyond that, so a safe amount of
           | headroom needs to be reserved to accommodate for variations
           | in terrain and rider movements.
           | 
           | When the noise starts tilting up, there's nothing to stop the
           | rider from leaning forward more, which also signals to
           | accelerate. This is called "pushing through pushback" and
           | it's required to go more than ~16-18 mph.
           | 
           | Imagine the extreme case where you quickly lift your rear
           | foot off the board. Obviously it's going to stop suddenly,
           | and you'll fly through the air and smash into the ground.
           | Every nosedive is exactly this scenario, just slightly less
           | extreme.
           | 
           | Once I grasped this simple concept it became obvious that
           | every fall was my own fault. This is why I recommend new
           | riders practice balancing with the board powered off. If you
           | can't easily do that, you have no business pushing through
           | pushback.
           | 
           | The boards being "fixed" by this recall are getting a new
           | feature that makes the board vibrate at high speeds. This is
           | done by modulating the motor, it requires no new transducer.
           | The only "failure" is of the rider being oblivious to the
           | signal the board is sending.
           | 
           | Source: own a V1, Plus, and GT; ridden thousands of miles on
           | my own and other's boards; ran a meetup and met a huge
           | variety of rider types; once raced in the GoPro Games;
           | crashed hundreds of times including the obligatory bone-
           | breaking incident resulting in surgery
           | 
           | tl;dr: Future Motion is anti-consumer, haptic feedback is
           | overdue, but there's nothing inherently wrong with the
           | Onewheel. Every nosedive is ultimately due to rider error.
        
             | thinkmassive wrote:
             | I'll also point out that I'm a FOSS fanatic, and I
             | completely agree that single-wheeled self-balancing boards
             | will gain increased reliability and performance thanks to
             | the VESC community openly sharing their progress.
             | 
             | This is orthogonal to riders accepting they're
             | participating in a fun but very dangerous board sport.
        
           | swores wrote:
           | > _I guess it would make clones easier but I hear there's
           | already third party open source code for onewheels so they
           | can't prevent it._
           | 
           | I suspect a lot of the fear of open source is driven by the
           | uncertainty of how big the "easier" in this sentence is.
           | 
           | On the competitors side, what if it's currently taking up 90%
           | of your competitor's time just to understand what you're
           | doing and make a rough not-quite-as-good imitation, whereas
           | if it was open source that time drops to 5% leaving them much
           | more scope to improve on top?
           | 
           | Plus, there's fear about security too. Sure nobody should
           | rely on security by obscurity, but that doesn't mean it can't
           | be a helpful thing and what if hackers spend more time
           | reviewing the code you release than friendly bug finders do?
           | I personally have no idea if there's any data on whether OSS
           | has better, the same, or worse track record on average for
           | being hacked, or if there've been studies on how often hacks
           | happen with or without source code being available, etc. but
           | regardless of the actual odds, it _feels_ like the business
           | equivalent of leaving your house 's front door open 24/7, so
           | it can be an emotional argument as much as anything.
           | 
           | And like you said, the current default expectation is closed
           | source as default, so the decision makers find safety in
           | making the choice that feels less risky unless they can be
           | sure it will bring big enough positives to be worth it.
        
           | semiquaver wrote:
           | Hold on, I'll be ready to take my board out as soon as I
           | figure out what's wrong with my xorg.conf...
        
           | joshspankit wrote:
           | It's challenging for many businesses because they worry they
           | are one bad incident away from bankruptcy while also knowing
           | that their staff is not perfect.
           | 
           | They assume they are shipping bugs _and in some cases they
           | are intentionally shipping bugs_ to make deadlines. It's
           | scary for a business to decide to make those bugs public even
           | though most of us know the end result is better product
           | quality and higher social capital.
        
             | TaylorAlexander wrote:
             | > They assume they are shipping bugs and in some cases they
             | are intentionally shipping bugs to make deadlines.
             | 
             | I am sure they are, but companies making products that
             | relate to human safety simply should not do this.
             | 
             | > even though most of us know the end result is better
             | product quality and higher social capital.
             | 
             | I agree. I guess I wish there was more education about this
             | in our higher institutions and I suppose at conferences.
             | They should be asking questions about what is best for
             | their business and we should be sharing stories of how open
             | source can work in big business.
        
         | JeremyNT wrote:
         | I've got a Brompton folding bike and it's really a great way to
         | move through a city.
         | 
         | It's not as compact as your device, but it gets quite small
         | when folded for storage, and there's a configuration where you
         | fold it down except for the handlebars and can push it around
         | like a little cart.
        
           | mauvehaus wrote:
           | I can second that a Brompton is an awesome city bike. I had
           | one in Boston, and besides the aforementioned utility, it got
           | compliments from people from every possible demographic. They
           | put a smile on damn near everyone's faces.
           | 
           | Get a good pair of padded gloves though. The small, high
           | pressure tires are a punishing ride over shitty pavement.
           | I.e., the kind that's found everywhere in Boston.
        
       | 6stringmerc wrote:
       | Half Tesla autopilot still?
        
       | donw wrote:
       | Maybe they can pivot and rebrand themselves as the Deathwheel?
        
       | migf wrote:
       | Every middle aged former skateboarder turned bartender or liquor
       | sales person I know who's gotten on one of these fuckers cracked
       | their face open. You have been warned.
       | 
       | I just looked at one and it stole all my hyphens.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | sharkweek wrote:
         | I skated a TON in high school and college, pretty much spent my
         | entire summers skating. Gave it up when I turned
         | "professional."
         | 
         | When my son was born (about 10 years later) I had a brief
         | crisis of self and thought "you know what would make me feel
         | like myself again? Skating."
         | 
         | Took me about a month but proceeded to snap my wrist, made it
         | hard to change diapers for a few weeks so it was uh... decided
         | in our household that I'd finally let it go for good.
         | 
         | Thought about getting a OneWheel but to your exact point, am
         | 99% sure user and/or mechanical error would cause me to crack
         | my head open. After reading about this recall, I'm definitely
         | not ever getting one.
        
         | dfc wrote:
         | Steal your hyphens? What does that mean?
        
           | coolspot wrote:
           | This comment is a humorous remark that implies that the
           | person who wrote it is so old and fragile that even looking
           | at a skateboard (one of these fuckers) caused them to lose
           | their ability to use hyphens in their writing. Hyphens are
           | punctuation marks that are used to join words or parts of
           | words, such as in "middle-aged" or "liquor-sales person". The
           | comment is exaggerating the effect of aging and skateboarding
           | on the person's health and grammar. It is also a self-
           | deprecating joke that mocks the person's own lack of hyphens
           | in their comment.
           | 
           | Thanks LLM!
        
             | fuzzybear3965 wrote:
             | Wow. I'm not sure it's right. But, that feels/seems right.
        
             | digitalapnea wrote:
             | This is the first truly novel use case of LLMs that I have
             | seen: "decrypt on-the-fly slang".
        
             | quickthrower2 wrote:
             | Do LLMs purposely waffle on to increase token usage and
             | therefore revenue?
        
       | MarkusWandel wrote:
       | I haven't personally seen a Onewheel crash, but someone did pass
       | me on my (non-electric) bike with a powered skateboard the other
       | day, and not 10m past, one of the wheels dug into a pavement
       | defect, board stopped, he didn't. Low-ish speed, got away with
       | some scrapes and a bruised ego, but no bones broken.
       | 
       | The fact with these things is, you don't have leverage to stop.
       | On a bike with proper posture, your center of mass is a fair way
       | behind the contact patch of the front wheel and you can brake
       | _hard_ to the point of wheels skidding and not nosedive. Though a
       | front wheel motor hypothetically going from full power to sudden
       | lockup probably would send you over the handlebars.
       | 
       | Someone passed me on an e-scooter with 6" wheels, going at least
       | 40km/h (I was going about 30km/h and the passing speed was
       | significant). Disaster waiting to happen.
        
       | exo-pla-net wrote:
       | To be a rare positive voice, I own their newest model, the
       | Onewheel GT, and I absolutely love it. It feels like snowboarding
       | around town. I've put hundreds of miles on it without a single
       | issue.
       | 
       | For safety, I wear motorcycle armor and wrist guards with it, and
       | I keep my maximum speed at ~15mph. Injuries are almost always
       | caused by people not wearing simple safety equipment and trying
       | to go way too fast.
       | 
       | I'd never _recommend_ an adrenaline-adjacent activity, since I
       | don 't want it on my conscience if a person gets hurt. But
       | Onewheeling might be my favorite part of the day: it's like
       | having a cabin on the slopes of Colorado, where you're able to
       | step out the front door and immediately have the experience of
       | snowboarding.
       | 
       | So, I won't recommend it per se, but it's as fun as advertised,
       | and you'll know it if you need it.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | > _For safety, I wear motorcycle armor and wrist guards with
         | it_
         | 
         | Does that include a helmet?
        
           | exo-pla-net wrote:
           | I think you can guess. I specifically wear a BMX helmet.
        
       | rytill wrote:
       | To add a perspective I haven't seen yet in this thread, I've been
       | riding one of these for 6 years and it's basically my favorite
       | way to get around.
       | 
       | For me, it has more utility than a bike. I usually go around 15
       | mph and I'm careful to not nosedive which happens when you go
       | really fast (~20+ on a pint) or accelerate too quickly.
       | 
       | Though, I learned the behavior of the board the hard way. I
       | wouldn't recommend it to most people even though I love it
       | personally.
       | 
       | I hope Future Motion increases the reliability and safety of the
       | board and keeps refining their product.
        
         | JeremyNT wrote:
         | > I hope Future Motion increases the reliability and safety of
         | the board and keeps refining their product.
         | 
         | Maybe the concept of this product could work, but would you
         | really ever trust this company again? You may have been lucky
         | but you know others were not, and the company kept downplaying
         | the issues with the device.
         | 
         | It took them this long to finally do a voluntary recall of this
         | device, what's going to happen next time something goes wrong?
        
       | jrm4 wrote:
       | Never touched one, but FWIW it's the only thing I see daily that
       | feels like the future.
       | 
       | That being said, I literally only see one, and it's the same one,
       | there's a kid who commutes to my kids school every day in a
       | suburban area.
        
       | jtokoph wrote:
       | This seems like a cheap (or maybe even profitable) recall.
       | 
       | For new models, it's just a software update (~free) and for old
       | models it's a $100 credit on a new board which probably doesn't
       | consume all of the profit on a sale of a board.
       | 
       | Plus this coverage is now a ton of free advertising for a product
       | many forgot about or didn't know about.
       | 
       | Shouldn't they have just done this years ago? Am I missing
       | something?
        
       | someonehere wrote:
       | I was convinced the smaller one they were about to release was
       | something I wanted to try.
       | 
       | Height of the communal electric scooter rental phase, I thought
       | this would be a great way to get around downtown where I worked.
       | Paid the deposit and couldn't wait.
       | 
       | As time went on the excitement wore off because it seemed more
       | dangerous when I would see existing riders going around. I
       | eventually cancelled the pre-order.
       | 
       | Here we are years later and three or four people have died. Just
       | like my instinct told me.
        
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