[HN Gopher] Canadians have a 'right to be forgotten' on Google, ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Canadians have a 'right to be forgotten' on Google, Federal Court
       rules
        
       Author : voisin
       Score  : 191 points
       Date   : 2023-09-30 12:45 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theglobeandmail.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theglobeandmail.com)
        
       | flippertybit wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | smitty1e wrote:
       | Citizen: "I was cancelled!"
       | 
       | Government: "Apparently you've forgotten exercising your right to
       | be forgotten. Fret not! We have remembered on your behalf. Some
       | day you'll thank us. We're waiting."
        
       | flippertybit01 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | markhahn wrote:
       | Search engines are factual; why should someone be allowed to
       | override the facts?
       | 
       | I'd be very happy if this were about correcting facts: about
       | forcing the takedown of inaccurate content from websites. Google
       | would then update its index to reflect the improved accuracy.
       | 
       | Fix the problem, not hide it.
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | _Search engines are factual_
         | 
         | Only in the sense that they index what other sites say, which
         | might or might not be factual or honest.
        
           | shitlord wrote:
           | Search engines also curate nowadays. Search for something
           | vaguely related to suicide, and the thing you're looking for
           | will not appear among the first few search results.
        
             | fknorangesite wrote:
             | > Search engines also curate ~~nowadays~~ _and always
             | have_.
             | 
             | It's impossible not to. Even merely putting one specific
             | search result above another because it's "more relevant" is
             | the very act of curation, because you are inherently
             | defining "relevance."
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | wredue wrote:
         | How do you "fix" a search engine creating top results for your
         | accusation of a crime while burying the acquittal? Unless
         | you're famous, your acquittal will basically never outrank your
         | accusations in a search engine, and the accusations will follow
         | you.
         | 
         | Hence the ruling here.
        
         | eropple wrote:
         | "I would be much happier if we did a thing can only
         | intermittently be accomplished by legal means and can be
         | nullified at will by creating a new instance of a discardable
         | entity, rather than doing a thing addressed to an identifiable
         | and durable entity from which to request it."
        
         | pasc1878 wrote:
         | Unfortunately by the time you have found this lies about you
         | will have spread to many sites often outside the courts
         | jurisdiction. How do you get all those sites taken down?
         | 
         | Thus you have to make the indexer stop indexing you.
        
           | shitlord wrote:
           | Do you really have to get those sites taken down if they're
           | not indexed by any major search engines? Very few people will
           | be able to find them.
        
           | thfuran wrote:
           | So in order to prevent hypothetical misinformation, it is
           | imperative to maintain the right to demand that accurate
           | information not be spread?
        
             | dotnet00 wrote:
             | Nothing hypothetical about it, it's fairly common for even
             | big news publishers like CNN to put out a headline that is
             | so misleading that it's effectively a lie, and then either
             | never follow up with a correction if the story turns out to
             | be false or put out a much less publicized and still
             | misleading "correction" such that the correction is buried
             | in a few lines in the middle somewhere.
             | 
             | If big publishers are doing this often on well known
             | topics, it stands to reason that the much larger number of
             | little publishers are also doing it with at least similar
             | frequency for less well known topics.
        
             | pasc1878 wrote:
             | It is not hypothetical - there are cases in Europe where
             | the first entry in google for a person is an accusation
             | against them that was proved false
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | thfuran wrote:
               | And the solution to that is to remove the factual
               | information about them from search results?
        
             | 3-cheese-sundae wrote:
             | Yes, hence the existence of slander and libel laws.
        
               | thfuran wrote:
               | That's not at all how libel works, at least in the US.
        
         | Turing_Machine wrote:
         | [dead]
        
       | swader999 wrote:
       | Hi Google, please forget me?
       | 
       | Sure Dave, please wash your hands for a valid finger print and
       | move in close so I can scan your retina. Closer Dave...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | rgrieselhuber wrote:
         | Reminds me of this:
         | https://www.skeletonclaw.com/image/710734055173472257
        
       | flippertybit01 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | Politicians pass a law saying Google must artificially suppress
       | unflattering news about politicians, and the entire citizenry is
       | cheering it on. Wild. Thank god for the first amendment.
        
       | swader999 wrote:
       | This is great Canada, now do the CRA please.
        
         | voisin wrote:
         | Expand?
        
       | Mister_Snuggles wrote:
       | This seems like a poor solution to the death of journalism.
       | 
       | There aren't enough details to go on in the story, but I'm going
       | to make an assumption that this person was charged with a crime,
       | stories were written about the charges, but when the charges were
       | dropped or he was acquitted there was no followup story written
       | and no update made to the original story.
       | 
       | Journalism in Canada is dying. Most of the newspapers in Canada
       | are owned by one company and newsrooms have been consolidated and
       | shrunk. I used to read my city's two major newspapers - they'd
       | report a different subset of what was happening, and where they
       | reported on the same thing the stories and takes would be
       | different. Both were biased, but biased in different directions,
       | so I felt that I was getting a semi-balanced view by reading
       | both. Now both papers are owned by the same company, have the
       | same reporters, same editors, report on the same things, and run
       | identical stories. There's no balanced view and not enough
       | reporters to follow up on every little thing that gets reported.
       | 
       | Ideally searching for this person's name would show the newest
       | stories first ("person acquitted of crime", "charges dropped",
       | etc), but if those stories never get written they will never show
       | up in a search engine. And very few people will dig into CanLII
       | to find the outcome, if it even makes it far enough to get into
       | CanLII.
       | 
       | I don't know what the solution is. Maybe the media shouldn't name
       | names until someone is convicted? But that would likely have
       | unintended consequences.
        
         | charles_f wrote:
         | I'm getting my news from a couple journals of Glacier Media
         | group, that gives me a pretty good idea of the best deals at
         | Cambodian Tyre, and how many cats got strained during the last
         | marmot festival.
        
       | kranke155 wrote:
       | In Europe this has been used by a lot of shady characters,
       | including a drug dealing diplomatic visa buying individual in my
       | country, to remove all mentions of whatever they can on Google.
       | If I Google certain shady politicians and businessmen in my
       | country vs DuckDuckGo the difference is stark.
        
         | derefr wrote:
         | I would think that the idea here is that courts aren't
         | currently intentionally giving out "and everyone remembers what
         | they did forever" as part of most criminal sentences; that this
         | type of indefinite scarlet lettering even after serving out a
         | sentence was never an intent of criminal sentencing, but only
         | became one as a byproduct of the judicial process due to court
         | cases being public for auditability + the Internet durably
         | remembering and indexing everything forever; and that if courts
         | want to _make_ an indefinite scarlet letter a part of (some)
         | criminal sentences, then they should be doing so explicitly, as
         | with  "sex offender registries" and the like, so that that
         | power can be applied only where democratically favored via
         | legislation.
        
         | godelski wrote:
         | I think this comes down to failure modes. No system is going to
         | be perfect (you'd need an infinite amount of resources) so you
         | need to design failure methods into it. The same is true about
         | laws. In fact, I'd say that this is a big reasons "laws are
         | meant to be broken" because the ecosystem is always changing
         | and intent and implementation don't always align. Sometimes
         | laws that seem very good are incredibly stupid in certain
         | situations. This is why we should never rule by the letter of
         | the law alone. There's a famous philosopher who came up with
         | the (namesake) "Blackstone's Ratio". In short "It is better
         | that a ten guilty men go free than a innocent man be stricken
         | of his freedom." Blackstone influenced many of the early
         | founders for countries in the Americas.
         | 
         | So we have to ask ourselves, is this a thing that is beneficial
         | to normal people. Is their right to be forgotten and their
         | privacy important? You know people will always abuse this
         | system, but is it better existing than if it hadn't? You will
         | __always__ be able to point to abusers with __any__ system, so
         | the truth is pointing at abusers itself isn't an argument
         | against something. It needs more context. If the system is only
         | used by abusers, then this is a problem. But terrorists and
         | pedos use encryption (the common fingers being pointed) but so
         | do normal people and it is highly valuable to normal people and
         | their daily lives. Idk if removing your identity from Google is
         | as important as that, but we should make sure we include more
         | context than saying "people abuse it." That's a statement that
         | will always be true.
        
         | voisin wrote:
         | I would rather that right to be forgotten exist for that
         | individual than not exist for anyone.
        
           | Duwensatzaj wrote:
           | So you want Google to lie about reality and punish people who
           | state the truth.
           | 
           | I honestly can't understand why.
        
       | zajio1am wrote:
       | 'Right to be forgotten' is kind of absurd law. If you did
       | something notable that is mentioned by press, then by press
       | webpages, then indexed by search engines, you could ask search
       | engine to hide that information, despite the original information
       | is still publicly available (at least in libraries archiving
       | paper press).
        
       | xoa wrote:
       | A "right" to destroy other people's memories, and that it
       | unironically goes under the shockingly Orwellian new speak "right
       | to be forgotten", is one of the more horrifying recent things to
       | see both spread and actually get embraced by so-called defenders
       | of the people. There is no parallel in history. People absolutely
       | can be naturally forgotten, but the principle that there is a
       | _right_ to have others forget naturally leads down a very, very
       | ugly path. What people think about us and remember about us is
       | NOT our data, it 's theirs even if it's about us. If someone is
       | spreading something factually and materially wrong there are
       | already a myriad of tools to correct that.
       | 
       | Edit: I think honesty and HN spirit compels me to steelman
       | against my own argument as well. An argument can be made that
       | there was a time when it was possible for someone willing to take
       | some serious risk, cost, and effort to start anew from even a
       | really bad past. Step back a century or two or earlier, and
       | identities and persistent records could be pretty scattered.
       | Somebody who did something pretty bad (but maybe not truly
       | notorious) and served any time but was determined to reform could
       | leave it all behind and travel a thousand miles away with a new
       | name and build a new life (or die trying). The space for that has
       | undoubtedly shrunken in some respects, and looks like it may
       | continue to do so. I can accept that there can be reasonable
       | differences of opinion on that.
       | 
       | But against _that_ is what it means to force it to happen. What
       | such powerful legal tools will do when, with total inevitability,
       | they are most effectively wielded by the most powerful as such
       | tools always are. The people who already face the least
       | accountability in many ways also tend to be the ones most able to
       | make use of anything that may give them even a colorable case
       | against critics and detractors. Some people truly reform, but of
       | course some do not. And of course there are the principles
       | involved. Is this something to use _force_ over, because make no
       | mistake, that 's what it means to make something a _right_ backed
       | by law. That 's what the very nature of "law" is, it's formalized
       | opinions backed by power. The push for this new "right" feels
       | different and dangerous to me then mere basic privacy, or worries
       | about _government_ (or even megacorp) surveillance.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | RandomLensman wrote:
         | Why not look what happened elsewhere where the right to be
         | forgotten exists? Actual implementations might not turn out to
         | be so dire.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | CatWChainsaw wrote:
         | And do the "myriad tools" to combat disinformation stack up in
         | this brave new era of LLMs dedicated to firehosing that
         | disinformation far faster than you can combat it? Are you
         | willing to put your reputation on the line to "steelman" your
         | conviction? Do you get this worked up about simple link rot?
        
         | officialchicken wrote:
         | Despite the hand-wavy arguments and use of misinterpreted shock
         | phrases like "Orwellian", a persons' memories (and biochemical
         | retention mechanisms) are not the same as a computers. At a
         | bare minimum, the former has a singular lifetime and there can
         | only one instance - zero copies.
        
           | xoa wrote:
           | OK, so you're fine with being able to forcefully destroy
           | people's diaries? Photographs? What about those with memory
           | problems who depend on such external memories?
           | 
           | > _the former has a singular lifetime and there can only one
           | instance - zero copies._
           | 
           | That's curious, I could have sworn humans had developed ways
           | to share their memories with each other through things like
           | "words" or "pictures"? Things proven to allow someone to
           | share their memories with millions and pass them down such
           | that we still know them even thousands of years later. So
           | you're "only" talking about censoring/destroying
           | conversation, phone calls, letters, messages, newspapers,
           | paintings and such?
           | 
           | There is no shock phrasing here, despite _you_ wanting to
           | deflect. To forget is to lose memories. A _right_ to have
           | _others_ forget necessarily implies actively forcing them to
           | destroy their own memories. That 's what it means, stripped
           | of the misdirection. It's evil. I'm not sold that "do it on a
           | computer" always is a magic wand that means now it's fine to
           | use government force with it.
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | Honestly, your hyperbolic style of argument is extremely
             | offputting. Maybe go touch some grass until the caffeine
             | wears off.
        
             | Turing_Machine wrote:
             | > So you're "only" talking about censoring/destroying
             | conversation, phone calls, letters, messages, newspapers,
             | paintings and such?
             | 
             | "Destroying a person's data" and "destroying Google's
             | copies of that data" are two different things.
             | 
             | It's quite possible that Aunt Sally could keep her
             | conversations, poems, paintings, macaroni pictures, or what
             | have you, without allowing Google to index those things or
             | make its own copies.
        
               | xoa wrote:
               | > _" Destroying a person's data" and "destroying Google's
               | copies of that data" are two different things._
               | 
               | Why? How many people may they share copies with before
               | it's no longer allowed in your opinion? What is your
               | basis for calculating that?
               | 
               | > _It 's quite possible that Aunt Sally could keep her
               | conversations, poems, paintings, macaroni pictures, or
               | what have you, without allowing Google to index those
               | things or make its own copies._
               | 
               | Of course she can choose not to allow Google to index
               | those things or make its own copies, but why should she
               | be forced not to? Or Google forced not to? What about her
               | circle of friends, and how big can that circle be? What
               | if she runs her own little blog, wiki, forum, newsgroup,
               | or the like? What about if it's a newspaper, can they
               | index it or make copies? A single journalist? Researcher?
               | What does "newspaper", "journalist", or "researcher" even
               | mean as a matter of law? Are only certain elites allowed
               | now? And on and on.
               | 
               | You shouldn't argue for a big new expansion of government
               | force restricting information over and above defamation
               | law without really being able to think all this through
               | IMO. Details really matter. Imagine the absolute worst
               | populist wannabe dictators at not merely national scale
               | but at the local small town scale that doesn't get much
               | attention but has real power to affect people's lives.
               | What are _they_ going to do with this? Does it matter if
               | they 'd lose a 6-figure lawsuit in the end if no one they
               | would go after can afford to fight it? That's not a
               | theoretical threat. Anti-SLAPP laws help a lot by making
               | things much cheaper thanks to a fairly straight forward
               | (under defamation law) low pass filter. A judge can
               | determine pretty easily if there is a colorable case or
               | not. As the linked article says, "right to be forgotten"
               | is complex and case-by-case, ie, expensive. And we _know_
               | that  "expensive lawsuit" means "bullies will use this
               | for illegitimate ends", so we should be very cautious
               | about opening up mass applicable complex new forms of
               | action without really thinking it through.
        
               | Turing_Machine wrote:
               | > Why? How many people may they share copies with before
               | it's no longer allowed in your opinion?
               | 
               | Zero. Google is allowed to share zero copies.
               | 
               | That's the whole point, right?
               | 
               | > but why should she be forced not to?
               | 
               | She isn't "forced not to". Google is forced not to.
               | 
               | I'm not sure why you can't see the difference here.
               | 
               | > What about her circle of friends, and how big can that
               | circle be?
               | 
               | Google isn't "her circle of friends".
               | 
               | > What if she runs her own little blog, wiki, forum,
               | newsgroup, or the like?
               | 
               | Google isn't allowed to index it. And?
        
               | Agrue8u wrote:
               | >> What if she runs her own little blog, wiki, forum,
               | newsgroup, or the like?
               | 
               | >Google isn't allowed to index it.
               | 
               | I assume you mean Google can't index the forbidden names
               | on her blog. Or is her entire blog now unfindable because
               | she included a forbidden name? How does Google know if
               | the name, of which multiple named people may exist, is
               | the forbidden one? What of the rights of samed named
               | people to be found?
        
               | Turing_Machine wrote:
               | That's Google's problem.
               | 
               | Note that they already have a well-established takedown
               | mechanism for copyright violations.
        
               | RHSeeger wrote:
               | > She isn't "forced not to". Google is forced not to.
               | 
               | > I'm not sure why you can't see the difference here.
               | 
               | Indeed. This is a poor analogy, but it seems kind of like
               | the difference between
               | 
               | 1. Aunt Becky is allowed to keep a diary with lies about
               | you
               | 
               | 2. Aunt Becky is allowed to show those lies about you to
               | Susan
               | 
               | 3. Aunt Becky is allowed to take out a newspaper add
               | sharing those lies about you, in every newspaper in the
               | world, for the rest of time
               | 
               | There's a gap between 1 and 2 where you can make an
               | argument. There's a HUGE gap between 2 and 3.
        
               | Turing_Machine wrote:
               | > There's a HUGE gap between 2 and 3.
               | 
               | Definitely. With 1 or 2, the lies aren't in a searchable
               | database accessible to (e.g.) potential employers, or any
               | rando stalker with an internet connection. That's a
               | _very_ important difference.
        
           | PixyMisa wrote:
           | There's this thing - it's pretty new, you might not have
           | heard about it - called "writing".
        
         | pfdietz wrote:
         | The First Amendment is a fundamental of US society. It was the
         | source of two of the "Four Freedoms" during WW2.
         | 
         | Countries that infringe on the First Amendment rights of
         | Americans are properly termed "enemies". Countries that are
         | currently under the US nuclear umbrella should understand the
         | cost of that protection.
        
         | AJ007 wrote:
         | One of the challenges on HN is that the United States pretty
         | much singularly has a very strong right to free speech as a
         | part of law. The right to be forgotten is a very direct an
         | unarguable violation of this. It isn't even debatable, and thus
         | we are left debating free speech issues of which Europeans and
         | Americans have very strong differences (in my opinion, anyone
         | who is under an authoritarian government doesn't get to
         | participate in the debate for censorship.)
         | 
         | I don't know what is worse - that, for example, a Norweigen
         | neo-Nazi mass murderer who will only serve 20 years in prison
         | could erase the stories about them and that event ever
         | occuring, or that someone who did something really dumb in
         | college could usurp and override everyone else's right to free
         | speech.
         | 
         | The right to be forgotten rests on the premise that someone can
         | be "reformed" and that their right to erase the past outweighs
         | the rights of everyone else. The basic premise is someone did
         | something really bad or embarrassing and they are too lazy to
         | change their name (I have friends who have done that, due to an
         | embarrassing newspaper article appearing Google.)
         | 
         | I think we are headed toward a bifurcated interest. The reason
         | that countries outside of the US have been able to compel
         | American tech companies to do their bidding, to date, is
         | because these companies are monopolies that generate massive
         | amounts of cashflow doing things which are not impacted by that
         | law (right to be forgotten does almost 0 to Google's income.)
         | 
         | How is this going to work with LLM models? Keyword censorship
         | can be inserted at the input and output levels, but you can
         | make the LLM bypass that. These models will not be re-trained
         | on demand. The open models can not be recalled. I suspect a lot
         | of countries are about to be excluded from the next wave of
         | innovation.
        
         | charles_f wrote:
         | > there is a right to have others forget
         | 
         | This is different from what the article (and ruling) are
         | talking about. This is not about going in people's memory and
         | deleting them, neurolizer style. It's not even talking to get
         | the page down. It's talking about stopping to smear that
         | person's name by advertising the publication.
         | 
         | > There is no parallel in history
         | 
         | Yes there is. If someone smears your name on billboards you're
         | allowed to sue. Yesterday I read a story of a comedian who was
         | getting YouTube videos about his plagiarism taken down. If you
         | are publish stuff about a corporation that is bad for them, you
         | might be sued to take it down. Plenty of examples.
        
           | xoa wrote:
           | > _If someone smears your name on billboards you 're allowed
           | to sue_
           | 
           | Sure, but you're not going to get anywhere with your suit
           | unless it's defamation. "Smearing" your name with something
           | you actually did is (and or should be) protected speech. The
           | article does not describe the confidential plaintiff winning
           | a defamation lawsuit and forcing the material to be taken
           | down from its source. And there would need to be no new
           | "right to be forgotten" for that, that's just bog standard
           | century old defamation law. All search engines and regular
           | sites for that matter, anything that hosts 3rd party
           | generated content, has (and is required to have by law)
           | contacts and processes in place for taking down actual
           | illegal material. The entire debate around this new thing is
           | getting stuff you merely don't like but is entirely true
           | hidden away.
           | 
           | > _Yesterday I read a story of a comedian who was getting
           | YouTube videos about his plagiarism taken down_
           | 
           | Which sounds like horrible to me and exactly the problem! If
           | he plagiarized, why should he be able to get those videos
           | taken down?
        
             | dmbche wrote:
             | Feel free to chat with a lawyer, but truth can be
             | defamatory, it's in the intent (or carelessness) to cause
             | harm to another that it's decided to be defamation or not.
        
               | xoa wrote:
               | > _Feel free to chat with a lawyer, but truth can be
               | defamatory_
               | 
               | Not in the US it can't, truth is an absolute defense
               | against defamation. And while sure, absolutely lots of
               | countries don't respect free speech or support robust
               | criticism very well, but I think those that don't are
               | wrong. Hence why I included "(and or should be)", the
               | ones that don't still should IMO.
        
       | noonething wrote:
       | Privacy is ingrained into Canada's laws and can't be changed
       | willy-nilly. It'll be interesting to see how we deal with it and
       | the 'blabbermouth' nature of tech.
        
       | Crontab wrote:
       | More like the right to suppress history.
        
       | vnchr wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | Etheryte wrote:
         | An alternative, much simpler explanation is that people
         | downvote comments which they don't think are fitting for HN or
         | don't provoke good discussion. I don't care about the ruling,
         | but I do think some of the comments here are more fitting for
         | Reddit than HN. In general though, I don't get taking issue
         | with comment votes, it's just random internet points on a
         | screen.
        
           | randomdata wrote:
           | I'm not sure that stands up. 'Votes' are always positive
           | feedback to the one on the receiving end. Assuming HN (or
           | Reddit, or whatever) successfully filters bot activity, they
           | provide indication that there are people in the vicinity of
           | the comment and therefore it is likely that the comment is
           | being read. Which is the reason why one comes to a forum and
           | not to a private journal. As there is no formal analytics
           | system, getting feedback (button presses, replies, etc.) is
           | the only way to know you are contributing something that a
           | larger community is taking in. And such feedback is what
           | encourages contributing more.
           | 
           | If there was something that the community doesn't like,
           | naturally they would hide the fact that a community exist. No
           | votes, no replies, no nothing. When one feels like they are
           | simply writing in a private journal, they will grow bored of
           | their activity pretty quickly. As the old adage goes: Don't
           | feed the trolls.
        
           | VancouverMan wrote:
           | > In general though, I don't get taking issue with comment
           | votes, it's just random internet points on a screen.
           | 
           | Most of the time, I want to be able to easily read each and
           | every comment that was posted, regardless of what some other
           | random people may think about those comments.
           | 
           | I find it annoying how the votes and flagging can affect the
           | appearance/visibility of a comment here.
           | 
           | Downvoted comments are rendered in dimmer text, which makes
           | the comments harder to read.
           | 
           | I also have to log in so the "showdead" setting takes effect,
           | just so I can see comments that were flagged and hidden.
           | 
           | I wish I could use this site with all of the
           | voting/flagging/content-hiding "functionality" disabled,
           | ideally without having to log in and otherwise overriding the
           | default behaviour.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | icegreentea2 wrote:
       | I've been trying to follow this case, and I'd love for someone
       | with actual legal background to correct me if I'm wrong. But as
       | far I can tell from reading the rulings and PIPEDA is that
       | technically all the courts have said so far is that commercial
       | search engines are not blanket exempt from PIPEDA, and that they
       | are not exempt from PIPEDA in the context of the original
       | complaint (the actual guy complaining that his name is giving
       | untrue and damaging results on google).
       | 
       | Google has been trying to argue that the Privacy Commissioner
       | needs to consider charter implications of PIPEDA applying (and
       | allowing right to be forgotten), while the Commissioner and the
       | courts have been stating that they will first rule on if google
       | search engine results are in scope of PIPEDA before considering
       | if delisting would unduly limit Charter rights.
       | 
       | Finally, as I understand it, PIPEDA effectively grants the
       | Privacy Commissioner investigatory powers, and that enforcement
       | and remedies are supposed to be enforced by courts (ie, another
       | lawsuit). That said, the Privacy Commissioner has published a
       | draft position on online reputation that says it does believe
       | that delisting/deindexing can sometimes be an appropriate remedy,
       | so the obvious follow up steps would be the Privacy
       | Comissioner/original complaint proceeding.
       | 
       | In other words, even if Google fails to win an appeal on this set
       | of rulings, there will almost certainly be another round of court
       | cases on if delisting ("right to be forgotten") is actually
       | Charter compliant.
        
       | tamimio wrote:
       | I can't read the article it's paywalled, but what if this used to
       | cancel someone and erase all their information as if they never
       | existed in the internet? Just because of wrong thinking?
        
       | omwow wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/hQCDZ
        
       | brap wrote:
       | This is definitely going to be used in ways legislators
       | haven't(?) intended.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | Legislators intend to use it to remove incriminating news about
         | themselves during the election cycle.
        
         | hk1337 wrote:
         | Canada gets removed from Google Maps.
        
       | Sunspark wrote:
       | If someone has the same name as someone who committed an offence
       | that's a problem right?
       | 
       | This permanent memory doesn't extend to yourself only, it covers
       | OTHER PEOPLE who have the same name as you. You are with them,
       | for better or worse.
       | 
       | I could see it being necessary for some people to have to
       | literally change their name just so they wouldn't be the same
       | search result as the other person.
        
       | herodoturtle wrote:
       | Perhaps it's worth noting the following in the article (before
       | rushing to comment here based on the title alone):
       | 
       | "The case began with a complaint to the federal Privacy
       | Commissioner in 2017 from a man whose name and details are kept
       | confidential in the ruling. The man said outdated and inaccurate
       | information about him in newspaper articles found on the internet
       | was leading to great personal harm, including physical assault,
       | employment discrimination, severe social stigma and persistent
       | fear. He wanted the information to be delisted - made
       | unsearchable, unless someone knew the website urls featuring his
       | name."
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | lo_zamoyski wrote:
         | While targeting search may be more expedient, I would expect
         | the proper target to be the publisher or maintainer of the
         | inaccurate newspaper articles. If articles make false claims,
         | that can fall under defamation. A reasonable newspaper will
         | include corrections (preferably inline).
        
         | spookie wrote:
         | Quite understandable.
        
           | eli wrote:
           | It really depends. Some people would consider it "outdated
           | and inaccurate" to report they were arrested for some crime -
           | even if that's true. Should such articles be scrubbed from
           | Google if they are causing harm? Removed from newspaper
           | archives too?
        
             | bonoboTP wrote:
             | This is why in most of Europe, full names are not printed
             | in the press, the last name is abbreviated, and photos are
             | blurred.
        
               | lo_zamoyski wrote:
               | Until conviction.
        
             | graypegg wrote:
             | In my own opinion, if you're arrested, have paid the
             | standard debt to society that we all (in theory) have
             | agreed on, and gone back into society seeking a job...
             | forcing people to constantly deal with their old (non
             | violent) crimes seems like extra-judicial punishment for
             | very little benefit.
             | 
             | Even worse to leave that punishment to a private company.
        
               | wahnfrieden wrote:
               | You would've had Epstein's history erased after his first
               | stint in jail
        
               | eli wrote:
               | Hmm so is that just crimes or anyone can get anything bad
               | they've done removed from the internet?
        
               | graypegg wrote:
               | GP comment was about specifically information about
               | crimes. Not sure what precedence is set by the decision
               | mentioned in the article.
        
               | eli wrote:
               | Just seems awfully hard to draw a line.
               | 
               | So if the victim of the crime published an essay about
               | what happened, are they allowed to tell their own story
               | and have it listed in Google?
               | 
               | What if it's a story about conduct that could be criminal
               | but for which you were never charged?
        
               | twoodfin wrote:
               | Fortunately, in the US it's fairly easy to draw a line:
               | There's no First Amendment exception for "I'd rather you
               | didn't remind people of that."
        
               | eli wrote:
               | I wouldn't be so certain of how the first amendment
               | applies to tech platforms (esp as interpreted by current
               | SCOTUS)
               | 
               | This case could go either way
               | https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2023/09/scotus-to-
               | review...
        
               | Vvector wrote:
               | Where do you draw the line?
               | 
               | My SIL, divorced with a young daughter, started dating a
               | man. My wife (her sister) googled him and discovered he
               | was a convicted child molester.
               | 
               | What if I was hiring an accountant? Should I be able to
               | google him and find out he had been convicted of
               | embezzlement?
        
               | djbusby wrote:
               | The line is surely at "inaccurate" which is mentioned up-
               | thread and in the case. Neither of your scenarios
               | describe an inaccurate datum, just old (but not outdated)
        
               | eli wrote:
               | Hmm is this really about "privacy" then? Seems like
               | privacy would mostly be about things that are accurate.
               | We already have laws about libel and defamation.
               | 
               | Who decides what's inaccurate or outdated? I think the
               | subject of a negative article may often feel it's
               | inaccurate even if it's generally correct.
        
               | graypegg wrote:
               | Yeah, I feel you. Clearly in that case, she dodged a
               | bullet.
               | 
               | But you hear about people having to explain drug
               | possession charges, or even robbery charges from their
               | past when they were a different person. We pretend like
               | we actually want the judicial system to at least
               | sometimes "fix" people but we make it next to impossible
               | to do that. We assign a "price" to pay back to society,
               | and the whole point is that price is supposed to be
               | concrete and understandable.
               | 
               | The line is hard to draw between crimes where "society
               | agrees you've ruined your life" (child molestation) and
               | "society wants you to get better". (drug possession, I
               | hope?)
               | 
               | Maybe I'm more so vouching for "public awareness" to be a
               | part of the sentencing procedure? (Allowing crimes
               | without that punishment minimum to be forgotten on public
               | platforms like Google.)
               | 
               | We already have laws/precedence that make the distinction
               | between degrees of homicide for example. So the fuzzy
               | line problem is already kind of solved in that sense?
               | We've being doing that sort of difficult sorting for
               | other punishments for many centuries. We just assume that
               | EVERY crime is worth remembering at the moment.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Teever wrote:
               | Do you think a world where it is illegal for a victim to
               | tell other people that someone victimized them is a just
               | world?
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | _if you're arrested, have paid the standard debt to
               | society [..]_
               | 
               | It's a little careless to equate arrest with conviction.
        
               | graypegg wrote:
               | Sorry, you're right, that's the wrong word.
               | 
               | I mean "tried and convicted".
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | Even if the reason you're being physically assaulted is for
             | a crime you did do, yes, information about this shouldn't
             | still be easy to reach on the internet by your release from
             | prison.
             | 
             | Adding mob justice to the formal legal system doesn't make
             | it better.
             | 
             | > Removed from newspaper archives too?
             | 
             | No, but most people don't look in the archives so that
             | doesn't matter.
        
               | eli wrote:
               | How would you craft a law that applies to some search
               | engines but not others? Market share?
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | I assume from the question that you think I think
               | newspapers archives means _online_ archives.
               | 
               | I don't, they can be offline, just as they were prior to
               | the internet.
               | 
               | If you meant anything else: I wouldn't distinguish
               | between any search engines, large or small... but I'm
               | also not a lawyer or a lawmaker, so I have a paper-thin
               | awareness of the consequences of my suggestion that even
               | ChatGPT can probably poke holes in if only it weren't so
               | sycophantic.
        
             | theironhammer wrote:
             | Arrested or convicted? Though to be arrested in many eyes
             | means guilty.
        
             | backtoyoujim wrote:
             | Instead of "some people" why not offer a real world example
             | of this assertion.
        
               | eli wrote:
               | I'm so sure because I've worked for news websites and
               | personally had this happen. I'd rather not antagonize
               | them by linking the article. But in some cases we've
               | added editor's notes or addendums to provide additional
               | context or updates. We always correct factual errors. But
               | I don't think we've ever taken an article down because
               | someone didn't like it. Sorry you'll have to take my word
               | for it.
               | 
               | It's common enough though. Here's an old pointer article
               | https://www.poynter.org/reporting-editing/2010/5-ways-
               | news-o... and there are tons of companies offering to
               | help you get articles removed from Google.
        
             | bashinator wrote:
             | That would bring us back to parity with pre-Internet
             | society, assuming said info could still be accessed through
             | court and library archives.
        
             | theptip wrote:
             | Rather than speculate or reinvent from first principles, we
             | could look at existing "right to be forgotten" laws like
             | GDPR:
             | 
             | https://gdpr.eu/right-to-be-forgotten/
             | 
             | Not sure what the Canadian basis is, but in general these
             | laws recognize that it's a tradeoff where the public has
             | some interest in most information, and the individual may
             | have an interest in it being forgotten. Criminal records
             | would be a clear grey area where one could make the case
             | for a public interest particularly in the short term, which
             | is less strong over time. But inaccurate reporting is
             | clearly much less eligible for the public interest.
             | 
             | I think phrasing it as a right is perhaps sets the wrong
             | framing, as it's quite conditional. (Certainly seems to
             | trigger many Americans.)
        
       | js8 wrote:
       | I don't think people should have right to be forgotten, just like
       | they shouldn't have the right to be killed by someone or right to
       | be sold to slavery. I think people should rather own their
       | mistakes, and should behave to be remembered fondly rather than
       | disgracefully. Forgiving someone should happen on terms of person
       | doing it.
        
         | eropple wrote:
         | And when that "right to be forgotten" is being exercised to
         | expunge demonstrably false information that, because the
         | internet is generally a swamp of copy-paste today, will be
         | replicated endlessly to that person--not even a notable
         | person's--detriment? Or because, say, they have been the victim
         | of a crime perpetuated by a popular person and that popular
         | person's stans won't leave them alone?
         | 
         | I recognize the potential problems, but there are absolutely
         | good and just reasons for this in the main.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | >And when that "right to be forgotten" is being exercised to
           | expunge demonstrably false information that, because the
           | internet is generally a swamp of copy-paste today, will be
           | replicated endlessly to that person--not even a notable
           | person's--detriment?
           | 
           | Does that mean if there's unflattering information about you
           | on the internet (eg. disorderly conduct video), you can get
           | that scrubbed by by posting some "demonstrably false
           | information" about yourself (eg. that you're a child predator
           | and war criminal), thereby causing your whole identity to be
           | delisted?
        
             | eropple wrote:
             | This sort of gray area is one for a court to figure out. If
             | it were me? "Court records and reporting on governmental
             | proceedings, including civil and criminal proceedings,
             | shall not be included unless a court determines there is no
             | prevailing public interest."
             | 
             | Barring that? I think erring on the side of the vastly more
             | numerous set of decent people who may be affected by parrot
             | farms is probably wise. (And I can't speak to Canadian
             | jurisprudence, but it's often the case that courts make a
             | broader decision in the American system and constrain it
             | down over time.)
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | > This sort of gray area is one for a court to figure
               | out. If it were me? "Court records and reporting on
               | governmental proceedings, including civil and criminal
               | proceedings, shall not be included unless a court
               | determines there is no prevailing public interest."
               | 
               | Okay but the hypothetical above doesn't include any court
               | proceedings or any other government records. It's just a
               | video of the person doing something illegal. It doesn't
               | even have to be limited to videos/photos, it could also
               | be verbal accusations (eg. of sexual harassment).
               | 
               | >Barring that? I think erring on the side of the vastly
               | more numerous set of decent people who may be affected by
               | parrot farms is probably wise.
               | 
               | I don't get it, are there websites out there dedicated to
               | posting false information about random people?
        
               | eropple wrote:
               | _> I don 't get it, are there websites out there
               | dedicated to posting false information about random
               | people?_
               | 
               | Yes. And also prurient and invasive things that may be
               | true (which is why we have laws against things like
               | revenge porn, which Google also removes from its SERPs in
               | some jurisdictions.
        
           | xoa wrote:
           | > _is being exercised to expunge demonstrably false
           | information that_
           | 
           | We already have defamation law for that, have had it for
           | literally centuries. If you can prove in court that something
           | is defamation, you can then get court orders around it,
           | including having it taken down from the actual source sites
           | as well as search engines. There is no new "right to be
           | forgotten" law needed for that that that's not what the push
           | has been about, it's about people complaining about stuff
           | that they say is "outdated" or "harmful" but not actually
           | defamatory, you'll notice they don't actually go after any of
           | the places that host the content even when it's in their own
           | jurisdiction. It's the truth, just an unpleasant truth they
           | don't like showing up.
           | 
           | The extent to which government force should be used to wipe
           | someone's slate cleaner is certainly debatable. Arguments can
           | be made that at one point even a nasty criminal who wanted to
           | turn over a new leaf could travel to a frontier or the like
           | where nobody would know them or find out about them and start
           | anew, and that was a good thing (vs criminals who did that
           | and just did more crimes). And that maybe that should be
           | something society backs. And then there are arguments against
           | it.
           | 
           | But that's a very different debate then if the information is
           | simply false.
        
             | anilakar wrote:
             | The internet is global yet you can't deport people abroad
             | to answer libel charges. Cyberbullying does not have
             | borders.
             | 
             | Allowing someone to delist information via the single most
             | important bottleneck, the search engine, is a very
             | reasonable solution.
        
         | asciimov wrote:
         | So someone that is falsely accused of a rape or murder, that is
         | widely reported, shouldn't have any recourse after the fact to
         | have those stories removed from searches? Often news
         | organizations will only report on the accusation and rarely
         | update when they are exonerated.
        
           | mehh wrote:
           | Google doesn't produce the content, sites do, the issue is
           | with those sites surely?
        
             | simion314 wrote:
             | >Google doesn't produce the content, sites do, the issue is
             | with those sites surely?
             | 
             | Google decides what someone will see when they Google your
             | name, they might decide that the articles where you were
             | accused of CP have much more priority then the single
             | article 1 month later where you were found not guilty.
        
             | eropple wrote:
             | One of those things is a reachable legal entity. The other
             | is a pop-up content farm whose next instance is a few hours
             | of work away. Google is the logical one to ask.
        
               | epakai wrote:
               | A library is a reachable entity. Do we ask them to purge
               | their catalog of metadata that indicates a particular
               | source contains particular data about someone? The
               | premise is absurd.
        
             | asciimov wrote:
             | That can be extremely difficult to do false information is
             | spread widely. Say a story is published by the Associated
             | Press and then is republished on hundreds of other
             | websites.
        
         | dbsmith83 wrote:
         | > I don't think people should have right to be forgotten, just
         | like they shouldn't have the right to be killed by someone or
         | right to be sold to slavery.
         | 
         | I don't see your logic at all. The premise is something which
         | the person is seeking, and your examples are things the subject
         | would not want (to be killed or sold into slavery). I
         | understand the rest of what you're saying, though.
        
         | Etheryte wrote:
         | This doesn't really address the core of the problem which is
         | why people often wish to delist, defamation and intentionally
         | inaccurate or misleading information. Anyone can go and make a
         | website right now that claims that someone else is a child
         | predator or a terrorist or what have you. Mix the fake
         | information in with some real facts and plausible glue and you
         | have your standard fake news level content. Should there be no
         | way to get rid of such content aimed at you online?
         | 
         | As a tangential side note, why shouldn't people have the right
         | to be killed? Assisted suicide is legal in many countries for
         | people who are e.g. battling a painful disease with no hope for
         | a cure or improvement with modern medicine.
        
           | kypro wrote:
           | Does Canada not have laws against defamation? In the UK and
           | US you could make a website and write that someone is a child
           | predator but you probably get charged with libel.
        
         | janosdebugs wrote:
         | Why the right to be forgotten exists in general: Let's say
         | there was a widely publicised murder in your neighborhood. You
         | get picked up by the police, your mugshot and name get
         | plastered all over the newspapers. It's a mistake. They catch
         | the real perp a few days later and you go free. Now every time
         | someone searches your name they are greeted with your mugshot.
         | You don't get jobs, you don't get to rent an apartment and so
         | on. It's not fair, it doesn't serve society in any way, shape,
         | or form. You should be able to get that information removed.
         | 
         | The same goes, of course, for any drunken party pictures and
         | the likes, which should have no bearing on your life decades
         | later.
        
           | thfuran wrote:
           | >Let's say there was a widely publicised murder in your
           | neighborhood. You get picked up by the police, your mugshot
           | and name get plastered all over the newspapers. It's a
           | mistake. They catch the real perp a few days later and you go
           | free. Now every time someone searches your name they are
           | greeted with your mugshot. You don't get jobs, you don't get
           | to rent an apartment and so on. It's not fair, it doesn't
           | serve society in any way, shape, or form. You should be able
           | to get that information removed.
           | 
           | Rather than gaslighting the world, shouldn't you just prevent
           | the problem? That is, just ban posting that sort of
           | information before a conviction.
        
             | fknorangesite wrote:
             | > ban posting that sort of information before a conviction.
             | 
             | A society that does not make arrest information public is
             | one where it is very easy for someone to "disappear."
             | That's the whole point.
        
         | supertron wrote:
         | You seem to be assuming that just because someone wants to be
         | "forgotten" they've done something wrong.
         | 
         | There is a vast number of situations where someone might want
         | to be forgotten because _someone else_ has done  / is doing
         | something wrong _towards them_.
        
           | epakai wrote:
           | Then they should be made whole by that perpetrator. If that
           | action can just be memory holed for a victim's sake then you
           | have motivated the perpetrator to lean on them so their
           | wrongdoing can be forgotten.
        
           | mikecoles wrote:
           | Your classification of situations by 'vast number' is wrong.
           | Most erasures are to hide guilt.
        
       | slowhadoken wrote:
       | Tech companies that make money off of hoarding your data have
       | clear incentives to push the idea of security over privacy.
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | Cue all the Canadian politicians asking to be forgotten for
       | inviting and celebrating an actual Nazi in Parliament this week.
       | 
       | I'm wary of the "right to be forgotten". In this particular case,
       | the complainant (allegedly) had false information posted about
       | them that was detrimental. This can certainly happen. But why
       | aren't the outlets who posted that false information on the hook?
       | 
       | There is a balance between people having a permanent mark against
       | them for doing something stupid and the public having a right to
       | know when, say, someone actually commits a crime.
       | 
       | There are PR firms that specialize in "reputation repair" where
       | wealthy people will pay a bunch of money to have anything
       | disparaging about them removed from the Internet or just buried.
       | This can take the form of takedowns but can be way more isidious
       | eg buying a local newspaper to simply bury a story.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | alphanullmeric wrote:
       | Another right that requires someone else to do something for you
       | rather than refrain from doing something to you. I guess the
       | whole "force is only justified against force" thing is not
       | believed by most Canadians.
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | Not exactly a new debate:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_and_positive_rights
        
       | Simulacra wrote:
       | Now do America. I know - a lot of Silicon Valley business models
       | are built on scraping and utilizing and selling personal data -
       | but people should have control over that data and they should
       | have the right to say no.
        
         | pfdietz wrote:
         | I think the First Amendment would block anything similar in the
         | US.
        
           | jpambrun wrote:
           | Not an American, but I think your first amendment only
           | applies to gouvernement. Most sites do moderate which would
           | run afoul with your interpretation.
        
             | pfdietz wrote:
             | Sure. What we're talking about here is government action
             | enforcing a putative "right to be forgotten".
        
               | jpambrun wrote:
               | The court and the gouvernement are independent and
               | different things. In this instance the gouvernement is
               | not involved. A citizen is taking google to court.
        
         | philipov wrote:
         | I don't have an opinion on whether there should be a right to
         | be forgotten or not, but it doesn't do the thing you described.
         | We need GDPR or a similar protection. And to do that, it needs
         | to be regulatory legislation, not court rulings.
        
         | Kalium wrote:
         | What about when it's news articles? Should people have a right
         | to control those that might contain their name?
        
           | mgbmtl wrote:
           | I think the problem is not so much the news article, but that
           | it pops up front and centre when doing a trivial search.
           | Also, considering the low levels of alphabetization, most
           | people won't even bother reading the article, just the (often
           | clickbait) snippet. I'm not blaming the newspaper, I'm saying
           | search results should be held to higher standards.
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | Sometimes yes, sometimes no. You could be arrested tomorrow
           | in a case of mistaken identity. Every time somebody searches
           | for "Kalium", the first result might be details about how you
           | were arrested for some terrible crime and the follow-up a few
           | day later about how charges were dropped would rank way lower
           | because that never made the front page.
        
             | Kalium wrote:
             | Yes, that definitely could happen. The question is if I
             | have the right to personally control what random people see
             | if they look up public information about me.
             | 
             | I'm not particularly comfortable with the obvious
             | extensions of this. What if I'm a local businessperson
             | doing unpopular things? What if I'm running for office?
             | Where does it start and stop?
        
             | bdzr wrote:
             | So who decides if an individual person has the right to be
             | forgotten?
        
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