[HN Gopher] Amtrak Explorer
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Amtrak Explorer
        
       Author : admp
       Score  : 107 points
       Date   : 2023-09-28 19:17 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (amtrakexplorer.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (amtrakexplorer.com)
        
       | mayormcmatt wrote:
       | This is really beautiful and I love it on multiple levels. It's
       | been a garbage day and this lifted my spirits. Thank you so much.
        
       | broabprobe wrote:
       | dang, too bad it's out of date. The Ethan Allen Express has
       | extended up to Burlington for over a year now...
        
       | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
       | There's a new kid on the block (as of last week), not Amtrak, not
       | on the map, in Florida (oh dear), not really high speed, but
       | fingers crossed!
       | 
       | Brightline Orlando<->Miami (occasionally at 125mph)
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yu18ZqWgQM4
        
         | reilly3000 wrote:
         | That is so heartening to hear there is new rail service opening
         | in our time. It's seemed impossibly difficult to even get
         | another train on the schedule with Amtrak. The only train that
         | I can take departs at 2:45am and I'm been told by anyone who
         | will hear me that it hasn't changed in 80+ years and never
         | will. I kinda love that it's in Florida; if it went forward
         | there then anything is possible.
        
         | xyzelement wrote:
         | I don't understand the need to make embarrassed noises around
         | "Florida". I am a New Yorker who gets to visit Miami with
         | regularity including during COVID and from my obviously limited
         | perspective, it's a well run place, much more so than NY to use
         | an obvious example.
         | 
         | To make this more objective - you meet tons of folks in Florida
         | who moved from another state recently and never the other way.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | crazygringo wrote:
       | That's cool. Definitely never occurred to me that there are whole
       | states in the contiguous-48 without Amtrak at all (South Dakota,
       | Wyoming). And then more that are "just barely" (Idaho, Tennessee,
       | Kentucky).
        
         | jcranmer wrote:
         | To be frank, a large portion of the US West is utterly devoid
         | of population. The largest city in SD is ~300k in MSA, and the
         | largest city in WY is ~100k. Trying to make a route to Sioux
         | Falls, SD pretty much means skipping both Minneapolis (3.7M)
         | and Des Moines (700k), while going to Cheyenne, WY means
         | skipping Denver (~3M).
         | 
         | The largest cities not served by Amtrak are Phoenix (although
         | it is indirectly served via Maricopa), San Francisco (though
         | indirectly served via Oakland), Las Vegas, Columbus, Tulsa,
         | Honolulu, and oh look we're out of 1M+ MSAs.
        
           | buildsjets wrote:
           | Looking forward to the opening of Amtrak service to Honolulu.
        
           | AlotOfReading wrote:
           | It's _very_ charitable to describe Phoenix as served by
           | Maricopa station, even indirectly. It 's 45min/30mi away on
           | the other side of a mountain range in the middle of the
           | desert. It's not even in the same county.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | That's closer than much of LA is to the train stations.
        
       | uneekname wrote:
       | I love Amtrak, and it seems to be getting more popular lately. I
       | hope to see more funding and support for passenger rail in the
       | U.S.'s future.
       | 
       | I've started commuting by Amtrak, as I'm lucky enough to have the
       | flexibility to work around its limited schedule. My quality of
       | life is so much higher now that I don't drive. Also every single
       | Amtrak employee I've met so far has been super nice.
       | 
       | The website and app are trash. I was not able to buy a ticket on
       | my desktop, I had to use the app. The app decides to reload all
       | the time, sometimes losing my ticket if I don't have cell
       | service. I have no idea what kind of APIs are available, but if
       | anyone has an idea for fixing this please let me know.
        
         | privacythrow23 wrote:
         | Do you love trains or Amtrak?
         | 
         | Because Amtrak isn't all that great from what I remember, there
         | are far better carriers but maybe not in the US.
        
       | eskibars wrote:
       | Personal pet project for my son who loves seeing trains: I'm
       | trying to get a system set up to auto-rotate through live webcams
       | when the trains are most likely to show up through their live
       | location status. https://train.api.connelly.casa/
        
       | pluto_modadic wrote:
       | The one the conductor I met used is https://asm.transitdocs.com/,
       | it shows where the train should be (if it updated its position),
       | and delays and such. Where the Amtrak data is always a point in
       | time.
        
       | capableweb wrote:
       | Are these all the railway tracks in the US or just the ones
       | Amtrak operate with?
       | 
       | For comparison, I found this map of European rails:
       | https://www.eurorailcampaignuk.org/railway-map-of-europe/eur...
       | 
       | Seems the least dense (in terms of railway) European countries
       | still have better coverage than the most dense US state.
        
         | jcranmer wrote:
         | > Are these all the railway tracks in the US or just the ones
         | Amtrak operate with?
         | 
         | The latter.
         | 
         | Openrailwaymap.org has a better picture of all the track in the
         | US, although it seems that the US has a very different ratio of
         | main/branch track (which you can't see until you zoom in) than
         | Europe does.
        
         | 1-more wrote:
         | Amtrak is the big interstate rail company. There are many small
         | railroad that art more densely packed around a metro area or
         | within one small state. For instance, you can get from Newark,
         | DE to Springfield, MA entirely on regional trains: SEPTA from
         | Newark, DE through Philadelphia, PA to Trenton, NJ; NJ Transit
         | from Trenton to Penn Station in New York City; NYC subway from
         | Penn Station to Grand Central Terminal (if you have a heavy
         | luggage, otherwise just walk), Metro North from GCT to New
         | Haven, CT; Hartford Line CT Rail from New Haven, CT to
         | Springfield, MA.
         | 
         | Each leg of that trip on a commuter train probably had 5 to 25
         | stops in between stations I mentioned, and each of those rail
         | systems branches out in various directions to serve the
         | commuters of that area getting into the cities I mention.
         | Amtrak also runs about the same route with way fewer stops.
         | 
         | The US used to be more rail dense. It still has the longest
         | total railroad of any country in the world at 220k KM, but
         | that's down from a peak of 408k KM
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_rail_tran...
         | (a fair bit over one light-second, kinda cool).
        
           | jcranmer wrote:
           | > Amtrak is the big interstate rail company.
           | 
           | This is true only if you consider passenger rail. In terms of
           | freight rail, the US has 6: Canadian Pacific (which recently
           | acquired the 7th), Canadian National, Union Pacific, BNSF,
           | CSX, and Norfolk Southern. Note that the smallest of these
           | has more track than all but ~13 other countries, and the
           | largest would be #4.
        
             | 1-more wrote:
             | yeah sorry I really should have said "big interstate
             | passenger rail company."
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | Too many Canadians in the US imo.
        
         | pkaye wrote:
         | Most of the lines are used for freight.
         | 
         | https://www.aar.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/US-Freight-Ra...
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | These are a minute fraction of the railroad tracks in the US.
         | 
         | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Class1rr...
         | shows the "Class I" railroads; just the big eight. There's a
         | whole expansive set of Class II/III tracks. 160,000 miles
         | total.
        
           | capableweb wrote:
           | Thanks! I thought something looked amiss and seems a lot was.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | That is just Amtrak and apparently just long distance Amtrak.
         | 
         | Some commuter rail is operated by Amtrak but won't appear I
         | think.
         | 
         | If you have money you can get a private passenger train almost
         | anywhere there are tracks.
        
         | pantalaimon wrote:
         | > For comparison, I found this map of European rails
         | 
         | It also doesn't show all the rail connections, e.g. between
         | Leizig and Chemnitz there is a direct hourly connection, albeit
         | a notoriously poor one (only single track, non-electrified)
         | that's not on the map.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leipzig%E2%80%93Geithain_railw...
        
         | PopAlongKid wrote:
         | Unfortunately except for the NEC (northeast corridor), Amtrak
         | operates on rail lines owned by freight train operators.
         | Technically the Amtrak passenger train has priority over
         | freight, but one problem is that when one train needs to bypass
         | another, the freight trains are often too long to fit on the
         | siding, so the Amtrak train must wait instead.
        
           | organsnyder wrote:
           | There's a segment in Michigan that was purchased by MDOT for
           | passenger rail (Amtrak) use. There have been some
           | improvements made for "high-speed" service. Not sure how
           | common this is elsewhere.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | It's moderately common. The Pacific Surfliner runs on
             | transit track in the LOSSAN corridor and it's being
             | improved.
        
             | mmcconnell1618 wrote:
             | Virginia bought a segment of track from CSX back in 2021 to
             | update and improve availability of passenger service up
             | towards DC: https://www.npr.org/local/305/2021/03/31/983044
             | 429/virginia-...
        
           | xenadu02 wrote:
           | > the freight trains are often too long to fit on the siding
           | 
           | This is a deliberate part of "precision scheduled
           | railroading" which is neither precision nor scheduled.
           | 
           | Management and investors believe railroads are in long-term
           | decline so capital investments to improve capacity and/or
           | speed are not done. The most important metric is the
           | "operating ratio". If serving a new customer that adds $200m
           | to profit would decrease the ratio by 2% the railroad will
           | not serve the customer.
           | 
           | So as part of this the railroad wants to minimize crew time.
           | On a given section of track with passing sidings the railroad
           | _could_ move more cars by having three train crews going back
           | and forth, creating conists just long enough to fit in the
           | sidings. They could also extend the sidings to allow longer
           | trains.
           | 
           | Instead they reduce to two or even one crew and make longer
           | consists. This often means one crew parks their train and
           | leaves it for an entire day because they won't be able to
           | pass the other train in the opposite direction. The crew has
           | to take a taxi back home and leaves the train idle. Once the
           | other train passes they or another crew comes back and
           | resumes. It now takes 3 days to move the same number of cars
           | it would have taken two before but over those three days the
           | railroad only paid for 1.5 crew days instead of paying 3
           | crews over two days. Labor costs are reduced, operating ratio
           | looks better, job done.
           | 
           | I'll also point out that US railroad companies _hate_
           | carrying passengers. They spent decades begging permission to
           | discontinue passenger service, cooking books, refusing to
           | sell tickets, etc so they could discontinue their passenger
           | services. For example what is Caltrain used to run down to LA
           | and was very profitable right up until the day they
           | terminated service.
           | 
           | edit: When management and investors punish railroads for
           | trying to be a better railroad I don't know how you fix that
           | brain damage. We seem stuck in an extremely sub-optimal local
           | maxima.
        
       | GenerWork wrote:
       | Looking at that ridership chart, I'm amazed that they even run
       | lines like the Empire Builder, California Zephyr, Southwest
       | Chief, and Texas Eagle. They must be losing tens of millions of
       | dollars a year on those lines, money which could be spent on
       | upgrading lines like the Northeast Regional and the Pacific
       | Surfliner.
       | 
       | Edit: the Vermonter and Ethan Allen express have even less
       | ridership but are shorter, I wonder how much money those lose.
        
         | ARandumGuy wrote:
         | Ridership numbers isn't the whole story. For example, the
         | Empire Builder only runs one train per day each direction,
         | which puts a serious limit on the total ridership that's even
         | possible.
         | 
         | Anecdotally, I've used the Empire Builder for two trips this
         | year, and both times every train was completely booked (on a
         | weekday, no less). There is demand for these trains, which I
         | suspect would be even higher if Amtrak ran faster, more
         | frequent, and more consistently.
        
           | runarberg wrote:
           | The Empire Builder is actually kind of a weird one. It is
           | both an important interurban between Chicago and Minneapolis
           | (and possible as far as Fargo) as well as between Seattle and
           | Spokane (and Portland and Spokane), but also a very popular
           | tourist route.
           | 
           | The fact that it is serving both these purposes is kind of a
           | determent to both. It runs to infrequently (and at weird
           | hours) to serve as a nice interurban, and it gets too
           | overbooked to serve a tourist route. To fix this the state of
           | Washington (and Minnesota) need to operate more frequent
           | interurbans that only services the end portions of the route
           | (like 4 trains a day at least), and then Amtrak could operate
           | the whole Empire builder in a more sane manner.
        
         | mikeocool wrote:
         | It's a kind of interesting chicken and egg situation.
         | 
         | The Northeast Corridor has at least hourly service through out
         | the day, 'high-speed' (for america) trains, and lots of newish
         | comfortable equipment, it's arguably the most civil way to get
         | between NYC/DC/Boston.
         | 
         | A lot of the rest of the lines have once-per-day service, that
         | runs on old equipment along freight lines. If you want to ride
         | the Empire Builder from Fargo to Minneapolis, your only option
         | is to get up at 2 o'clock in the morning to catch the one train
         | of the day, and if that train had to wait for a freight train
         | (which has priority) along it's previous 2 day journey from
         | Seattle, it wouldn't be unusual for it be delayed until 3 or
         | 5am.
         | 
         | Since the US doesn't invest in passenger rail outside the NEC,
         | it becomes less and less viable for anyone to actually use it.
        
           | gradys wrote:
           | The key feature of the NEC is that the cities are large and
           | close together. This is true almost nowhere else in the
           | country.
        
             | mikeocool wrote:
             | Fair, though if we invested in high speed rail a lot more
             | cities would be within 4-5 hours of each other (and have
             | the added advantage that the train would be consistently be
             | faster than driving).
        
       | JTbane wrote:
       | Amtrak would be great if they could minimize delays and keep an
       | average speed at or above 55MPH throughout the ride.
        
         | francis_t_catte wrote:
         | That would, unfortunately, require actual infrastructure
         | investment into trackage and electrification, and the
         | nationalization of all the Class I freight companies. I'm not
         | going to hold my breath.
        
       | benatkin wrote:
       | 11 hour drive from Chicago to Washington, DC.
       | 
       | 17 hour train ride.
        
         | llbeansandrice wrote:
         | I guess this comment is supposed to be something snide about
         | the deplorable state of rail in comparison to "just driving".
         | But that 11hr drive is easily longer due to pit stops and
         | potentially traffic depending on when you hit metro areas.
         | 
         | While on the train you can travel in basically first class
         | comfort. Read a book. Get WiFi via a hotspot or just pre-
         | download content. Bring cards or something to play games with a
         | travel companion or a portable gaming device like a Switch. The
         | train sounds p great honestly.
        
         | jcranmer wrote:
         | > 11 hour drive from Chicago to Washington, DC.
         | 
         | Having done that drive a few times, it's closer to 14 hours in
         | practice, taking into account pit stops.
        
           | benatkin wrote:
           | I left that out because the train is also subject to delays,
           | and if you are quick with the pit stops it's no more than the
           | time spent getting in and out of the station (you don't want
           | to arrive at the station the moment it's leaving)
        
         | codingdave wrote:
         | 11 hours of active driving and dealing with traffic, then gotta
         | catch up on energy after the drive, which means crashing out
         | for the night, so you are really down for 24 hours.
         | 
         | 17 hours of napping and relaxing, don't have to deal with
         | parking at your destination, and can hit the ground running.
         | 
         | It is all a question of perspective.
        
         | thriftwy wrote:
         | You can sleep and read a book during these 17 hours, though.
        
           | benatkin wrote:
           | Main problem being it's an overnight trip, and you can't pick
           | and choose your schedule. The comparison I really wanted to
           | make was Chicago to NYC but I wanted to provide the best one
           | for the train. Chicago to NYC is even less palatable. Want to
           | split Chicago to NYC into two segments and stay the night in
           | Buffalo? Too bad, only one train per day, you have to spend
           | the night on the train, plus there's no view around what I
           | think would be a scenic route from Chicago to Buffalo.
           | 
           | https://neo-trans.blog/2022/08/05/campaign-arrives-to-
           | expand...
        
             | thriftwy wrote:
             | Chicago to NYC is actually a bit out of reach for night
             | trains (which you should absolutely take and absolutely
             | sleep as a baby on your berth) being 1150 km as crow flies.
             | 
             | There was a comfortably scheduled night Helsinki to Moscow
             | train which covered 950km, made possible by the fact that
             | Moscow-SPb rail line was built almost a straight line and
             | also quite quick. The terrain between NYC and Chicago is
             | rugged so no such path to be expected. Maybe the Chinese
             | would be able to build a 1000 km elevated track between
             | those two cities and make it all work, though they will
             | prefer to make it an 5h daytime ride and not a
             | nighttrain...
        
       | burcs wrote:
       | This is a beautiful visualization, I still wish we invested more
       | into this infrastructure.
       | 
       | Taking the train seems to double the duration of my trip over
       | driving. Not having to drive is not a bad trade off though, if I
       | have the time to relax.
        
         | crooked-v wrote:
         | > Taking the train seems to double the duration of my trip over
         | driving.
         | 
         | Part of this is that there's zero enforcement of the
         | theoretical legal authority that Amtrak trains have over
         | freight transit. Everything ends up slow and delayed almost
         | everywhere because of incredibly predictable issues with
         | passenger trains stuck behind much slower freight trains.
        
         | jdwithit wrote:
         | I used to take the Amtrak Acela from Boston to NYC a few times
         | a year for business travel and it was very enjoyable. I always
         | looked forward to the ride, which is absolutely not something I
         | would ever say about driving or flying these days. Comfortable,
         | scenic, quiet, possible to work (or just relax and watch a
         | movie) in your seat, reasonable food and drink available in the
         | dining car. Step off the train and you're in the heart of the
         | city.
         | 
         | That said it would be much tougher to justify if work wasn't
         | footing the bill. A single round trip is up around $500 per
         | person unless you are willing to leave at the crack of dawn.
         | Doing this regularly, or with a family, would get prohibitively
         | expensive for most people. I definitely wish rail travel was
         | more viable and accessible in the US, it's got so much going
         | for it.
        
           | wahnfrieden wrote:
           | 500 insane when bus is 30
        
           | woodruffw wrote:
           | I agree with most of your post, but just out of curiosity:
           | how far in advance were you making your NYC<->BOS bookings?
           | I've done the NYC<->WAS Acela dozens of times in the last
           | decade and NYC<->BOS maybe a dozen times, and my roundtrips
           | are typically $250 if I book around a month out.
        
         | tempusr wrote:
         | I take the Capitol Limited(Chicago <-> DC) most of the time
         | when I go back to home.
         | 
         | Pros:
         | 
         | + Comfort. You basically get a first class seat with cafeteria
         | access. You can also purchase a whole room, but is less
         | affordable than a plane ticket if you're traveling alone.
         | 
         | + Regularity. The train leaves at the same time everyday both
         | from DC and Chicago.
         | 
         | + It reaches parts of the country not easily accessed by an
         | Airport. If you need to visit someone in middle of nowhere USA,
         | Amtrak might just be a better option.
         | 
         | + Price. Book it in advance and you'll be saving ~$200 in
         | airfare.
         | 
         | + No TSA to check your luggage, some trains allow you to bring
         | your bike, and there's always plenty overhead space.
         | 
         | + Easy access to outlets for charging devices.
         | 
         | Cons:
         | 
         | + Long! Chicago to DC takes 17 hours. Chicago to San Francisco
         | can take two days. SW Pennsylvania is snaking route that feels
         | like forever. It's really a question of how much you value your
         | time.
         | 
         | + No WIFI on most trains, so bring a book if you cannot scrum
         | up a hotspot.
        
           | monksy wrote:
           | The time it takes isn't that bad. It's a relaxed and more
           | comfortable experience. You are experiencing parts of the us
           | you normally wouldn't see.
           | 
           | 17 hours is fairly quick. But the timing is fantastic. Amtrak
           | leaves after work in Chicago and arrives at hotel check-in
           | time in DC the next day
        
             | wahnfrieden wrote:
             | Sleeper cars are nice
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | izzydata wrote:
         | If it were just a matter of time being longer I would do it
         | more often. However, it is also way more expensive when
         | traveling with two or more people.
        
         | banannaise wrote:
         | It is worth remembering that traveling by train has essentially
         | zero overhead aside from the trip time. You arrive anytime
         | before the train leaves, you get on the train, you get off the
         | train, you don't have to think about considerations such as
         | parking.
        
           | fellowniusmonk wrote:
           | The problem in the US though is that once you get to your
           | destination you are probably in a city dependent on cars
           | because of such poor walkability and public transport, so now
           | you have to rent a car as well.
           | 
           | Looking at travel from Austin to SF, taking a train is a
           | longer duration trip and costs more.
           | 
           | One way on Oct 20th, Kayak has a flight for $119 and Wanderu
           | has a train trip for $662 that is 3 days and 8 hours in
           | duration.
           | 
           | If I could take my car on this train it might be worth it,
           | from a cost and logistics standpoint train pretty much always
           | loses.
           | 
           | I say this as someone who grew up enjoying the metro in dc
           | and ny and use rail and ferry's when overseas.
           | 
           | Until infrastructure, subsidies and other externalities are
           | addressed train travel will not be competitive, I have far
           | more hope for level 3 self driving cars than I do for
           | walkable cities and train travel parity.
        
             | jcranmer wrote:
             | Amtrak has an auto train route from ~DC to ~Orlando.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | It was (and may still be) Amtraks only profitable long
               | distance line.
        
             | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
             | > ... you are probably in a city dependent on cars because
             | of such poor walkability and public transport [ .... ] If I
             | could take my car on this train it might be worth it ...
             | 
             | Take your bike!
        
           | aidenn0 wrote:
           | But (outside of the NEC) you do have to worry about 10+ hour
           | delays (the most extreme delay I had an interaction with was
           | being delayed by 2 hours because _yesterday 's_ train was in
           | front of us and delayed by about 24 hours.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | If you've ridden any long distance trains you'll die on the
             | rails eventually where they just give up, put everyone in a
             | bus, and you go to the other direction train which they
             | just turn around.
        
       | pimlottc wrote:
       | I can't help it but I keep trying to drag the map around. I get
       | that's not how this map is implemented but I've been trained by
       | years of tiled map apps now...
        
       | asda_ wrote:
       | Soo good looking! Thanks for making this.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | PopAlongKid wrote:
       | Unfortunately, Amtrak management has only expressed at best
       | lukewarm support for long distance trains[0]. The California
       | Zephyr in particular (Chicago <-> San Francisco) often runs with
       | delays of 10 or more hours (two years ago, I was on a train
       | scheduled to arrive in downtown Chicago at 2 PM and didn't get me
       | there until after midnight -- Union Station is not exactly a
       | bustling part of town at that hour.
       | 
       | [0]https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/01/us/amtrak-coronavirus-
       | pro...
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | The long distance trains (even things like the Late For Sure
         | Limited) are an anachronism that really doesn't have support
         | from anyone but railfans and the small numbers who use it.
         | 
         | But they're incredibly fun to ride but you need to not have to
         | be anywhere anytime.
        
           | thriftwy wrote:
           | Why is a competitive carbon-neutral system of moving people
           | between cities up to 1000 km apart an anachronism?
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | I'm not even entire sure that all cost included that long
             | distance _Amtrak_ trains are lower carbon than other
             | options.
        
             | bobthepanda wrote:
             | The long distance west coast trains are a lot longer than
             | 1000km, though. The Empire Builder from Chicago to Seattle
             | is 3600km.
        
               | thriftwy wrote:
               | Not the best option for those, then. Amtrak seems to be
               | in "excursion mode" where they would promote routes that
               | are way too long but scenic, instead of aiming to join
               | many mid-population proximate cities and make sure
               | passengers regularly get there on schedule.
               | 
               | Long routes have their uses, but the bread and butter of
               | any popular system should be the trains which leave in
               | the evening and arrive the next morning. You do not lose
               | a day and you do not have to pay for a hotel.
        
             | toast0 wrote:
             | Because service hasn't been competitive for decades, for
             | various reasons, mostly because a single set of tracks
             | doesn't work well for freight _and_ passengers. Afaik,
             | there 's no place with large rail coverage where there's
             | one rail network for freight and one rail network for
             | passengers; a lot of the world has rail for passengers and
             | lacks significant rail for freight, the US has rail for
             | freight and lacks significant rail for passengers. The two
             | use cases don't mix well.
             | 
             | If you want to get somewhere in the US in a reasonable
             | amount of time at a reasonable cost, your options are
             | usually roads (bus or personal vehicle) and commercial air
             | travel. There's a couple corridors where boat or train
             | actually work, but not many.
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | China has both.
               | 
               | Transcon rail will never be a thing but most people live
               | in areas close by. The Midwest is roughly the size of
               | France with similar population levels; and the upper
               | limit of high speed rail travel is thought to be about
               | five hours on the train, which is compatible with NYC to
               | Chicago, or Chicago to Atlanta, or NYC to Atlanta, not to
               | mention all the shorter trips in between.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | Those "shorter routes" are where things could shine, even
               | if you don't go high-speed a train from MSP to CHI
               | through Milwaukee would see some use.
        
               | thriftwy wrote:
               | Russia (and some other ex-USSR states) has a large amount
               | of passenger rail (long distance, commuter and the _new
               | thing_ that is daytime quick inter-regional trains) and
               | also a large amount of freight as well.
               | 
               | It helps that most of main lines are electrified twin
               | tracks.
               | 
               | With regards for competitiveness, once it's in it becomes
               | vital infrastructure that nobody asks questions about.
               | Like nobody asks "are the USA interstates competitive".
               | They're there so that country as a whole remains
               | competitive.
        
         | bobthepanda wrote:
         | The delays aren't really Amtrak's _fault._
         | 
         | Freight companies manage the tracks and pay lip service to
         | Amtrak's regulated priority. Until 2019 that enforcement was up
         | to the DOJ, who didn't really do anything, but Amtrak was
         | granted the ability to sue that year.
         | https://enotrans.org/article/durbin-introduces-bill-to-allow...
         | 
         | Amtrak is currently trying to sue their host railroads but
         | these suits take time.
         | https://seekingalpha.com/article/4598703-for-all-rail-freigh...
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | (2022)
        
       | divbzero wrote:
       | For comparison, here is Europe's rail network with high speed
       | rail (>=200kph) in color and other rail (<200kph) in gray:
       | 
       | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:High_Speed_Railroad_...
        
         | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
         | Comparing this to the Amtrak map side-by-side, Amtrak looks
         | like some kids project started last year.
        
           | pkaye wrote:
           | Most of the railways lines are used for freight.
           | 
           | https://www.aar.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/US-Freight-
           | Ra...
        
           | Muromec wrote:
           | European one barely scratches the surface, as it shows three
           | lines in the whole Netherlands, which is not exactly true.
           | And then China probably builds as much in a year and it's all
           | high-speed.
        
             | hk__2 wrote:
             | > European one barely scratches the surface, as it shows
             | three lines in the whole Netherlands, which is not exactly
             | true.
             | 
             | Check https://www.openrailwaymap.org/ for a complete
             | overview.
        
         | tda wrote:
         | This is only a map of the primary connecting railways, find all
         | other rail here: https://www.openrailwaymap.org/
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | erulabs wrote:
       | Awesome visualization! Coincidentally, I just found the Amtrak
       | "Train Watcher" https://www.amtrak.com/track-your-train.html a
       | week ago.
       | 
       | My wife an I met in the Pacific Surfliner's dining car, and our 2
       | year old is obsessed with trains of any type, so you could say
       | we're becoming a train family.
       | 
       | I'm currently building a raspberry-pi based "train coming!" /
       | "ding-a-ling!" machine for my son which scrapes the real-time
       | location of trains from the above site. The response to this
       | thread is inspiring me to write about it!
       | 
       | Getting the actual data from Amtrak's api isn't super straight
       | forward, but a nice hacker beat me to it and published some
       | hints:
       | https://gist.github.com/chriswhong/aa4a2911883904310b3c342e7...
        
         | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
         | > I'm currently building a raspberry-pi based "train coming!" /
         | "ding-a-ling!" machine for my son which scrapes the real-time
         | location of trains from the above site.
         | 
         | "Galisteo" by Burl Ives
         | 
         | ...
         | 
         | Looking out my door, about a quarter to four / I wave when the
         | Chief goes by / and though it's just a train, I never could
         | explain / why a tear comes to my eye.
         | 
         | ...
         | 
         | No need for an RPi scraper for me. I live in that village, and
         | hear the (Southwest) Chief's whistle/horn in both directions.
         | Long live the analog!
         | 
         | Glad to hear about your train-loving family. We need more!
        
       | sergiotapia wrote:
       | Would you recommend a family trip on a train from Miami to
       | California to see the country? Or is this something only fun for
       | adults?
       | 
       | Curious to hear about thoughts from other young families. I feel
       | like it would be such a nice adventure to have together.
        
         | linuxlizard wrote:
         | My wife & I (no kids) rode the Empire Builder over Thanksgiving
         | last year. We rode Chicago to Seattle over the course of 3-4
         | days. We had a roomette (private room with two beds and a
         | shower). There is so much space on board in the viewing car and
         | the dining car, I would think kids would have enough space to
         | burn off their energy. We had an amazing time and want to do
         | another multi-day trip like that.
        
       | skadamat wrote:
       | Super neat! I wished this had time slots too
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | Amtrak time slots are often... aspirational.
         | 
         | My last one from Rochester to NYC (on the Chicago-NYC Lake
         | Shore Limited) was 19 hours late. They're often delayed by
         | freight trains they share the rails with.
        
       | theyknowitsxmas wrote:
       | Nice work on this one, and I enjoyed Beluga back in the day.
        
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