[HN Gopher] Sketches of misfortune in an insurance trade card
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       Sketches of misfortune in an insurance trade card
        
       Author : samclemens
       Score  : 38 points
       Date   : 2023-09-27 15:16 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (forgottenfiles.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (forgottenfiles.substack.com)
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | Interesting that in general, such personal accident insurance
       | isn't widespread today.
       | 
       | Instead, people hope to find someone to sue - for example, suing
       | mcdonalds for hot coffee.
       | 
       | However, if I have my arm eaten off by a crocodile tomorrow and I
       | can no longer do my job, I wouldn't be covered by anything. Can't
       | sue a crocodile.
        
         | mistrial9 wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tort_reform
        
         | kylehotchkiss wrote:
         | Whoever owned the land didn't tell you with an easily viewable
         | sign that there are crocodiles nearby. You have a liable party
         | now! Why do you think California puts a label on everything
         | saying it could cause cancer?
         | 
         | Plus disability insurance should cover this?
        
         | Ylpertnodi wrote:
         | >Instead, people hope to find someone to sue - for example,
         | suing mcdonalds for hot coffee.
         | 
         | Considerably more to the story than that. Poor example with no
         | valid example.
        
           | Wistar wrote:
           | "As a result of her injuries, Ms. Liebeck spent eight days in
           | a hospital. In that time she underwent expensive treatments
           | for third-degree burns including debridement (removal of dead
           | tissue) and skin grafting."
           | 
           | Public Citizen: "Legal Myths: The McDonald's 'Hot Coffee'
           | Case."
           | 
           | https://www.citizen.org/article/legal-myths-the-mcdonalds-
           | ho...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | DavidPeiffer wrote:
         | >However, if I have my arm eaten off by a crocodile tomorrow
         | and I can no longer do my job, I wouldn't be covered by
         | anything. Can't sue a crocodile.
         | 
         | Isn't this what disability insurance is for? Every company I've
         | worked for has offered disability insurance at no cost.
         | 
         | Is it the best disability insurance available? Probably not.
         | But it would cover a crocodile eating your arm.
        
       | DoreenMichele wrote:
       | Insurance is interesting and has an interesting history. It
       | started as a form of speculating or gambling and it's still a
       | form of "betting."
       | 
       | Like casinos, an insurance company needs to design their product
       | such that "house wins" in the aggregate. They need to take in
       | enough income to pay employees, keep the lights on, pat out
       | claims and turn a profit.
       | 
       | So they need good info on how to price it such that it is
       | sustainable.
       | 
       | One way they make it sustainable: they conservatively invest part
       | of the money they take in to defray costs.
        
         | h2odragon wrote:
         | There's religions that get exemptions from "insurance required"
         | laws because they view it as gambling. They often do a mutual
         | assurance bonding thing instead.
         | 
         | Insurance companies use a whole different kind of statistics
         | than many of the other sciences do; "actuarial science."
         | "Statistics" is all about making your numbers appear to support
         | your hypothesis, whereas actuarial is about finding the data
         | hidden in those numbers.
        
           | m463 wrote:
           | I believe the amish don't use insurance.
           | 
           | They also don't do social security (although I'm uncertain if
           | they pay, or just don't use it)
        
           | DoreenMichele wrote:
           | I worked in insurance. I'm not crazy about insurance,
           | actually.
           | 
           | If you can find another means to cover your needs, I
           | recommend you go with that. If you can't, there are scenarios
           | where insurance makes sense.
           | 
           | Example: If you want life insurance solely to cover your
           | funeral, just do a prepaid funeral. If you have dependent
           | minors, ideally you should have life insurance to help them
           | should you die.
        
       | kogus wrote:
       | The first card image is interesting to me because of how many
       | animal-related injuries it features, hinting at the much more
       | rural life that most people had at that time. Three horses, a cow
       | and a dog - I think a modern equivalent would include at most the
       | dog.
        
         | idlewords wrote:
         | Even today, the deadliest animals in Australia (supposed land
         | of deadly wildlife) are horses, cows, and dogs, in that order.
        
           | weaksauce wrote:
           | how are cows causing that much death?
        
             | dgivney wrote:
             | They jump in front of speeding cars at night
        
             | sophacles wrote:
             | For a while I dated someone who came from a farm, and they
             | had cattle. When we visited their fam, I'd help out during
             | chore time[1]. One of the chores was feeding the beasts
             | twice a day. We'd fill some 5 gallon buckets with corn and
             | dump them in a big trough in the middle of the cattle yard
             | - they'd see us filling the buckets and come in from the
             | pasture. The first two buckets were easy enough - the
             | animals weren't there yet. The second set of buckets was a
             | bit trickier, the animals were already crowding the trough
             | and you needed to get in there with the buckets and dump
             | them. Cows are very big, and quite heavy, you don't want to
             | end up between a couple of them (metaphorically) elbowing
             | each other to get at the trough, you'll end up squished and
             | injured or worse. If you trip and fall, they'll just step
             | on you to get to the feed.
             | 
             | One time I was there when the vet was over to do stuff.
             | Each animal needed to be checked out so they were rounded
             | up in to a holding pen, and one by one brought through a
             | "chute" (think narrow walkway made of very heavy fencing),
             | to where the vet was waiting. Getting them to go in the
             | chute, and getting them to stay relatively still for the
             | vet was not easy - you could get hurt on accident (again a
             | light brush from a heavy animal can send you flying), and
             | if they go spooked or ornery and were fighting it things
             | got worse. If they get really scared or nervous they may
             | just kick at you - and if that lands you have problems, if
             | it hits your head you have big problems.
             | 
             | That's for cattle living in ~200 acres of land, and who
             | were relatively tame from interacting with humans multiple
             | times a day. The ones that live on giant ranges and range
             | much freer are likely a bit rougher, a bit easier to spook
             | and much more ornery.
             | 
             | Cows (like all large animals) can be dangerous.
             | 
             | [1] I'm not sure how much I actually helped - there was a
             | lot of time spent explaining what needed to be done and how
             | to do it, and me being new at it, a lot of time fixing my
             | mistakes - fortunately everyone involved understood what
             | was really happening: a combination of bonding time, me
             | trying to be a good guest and genuine curiousity.
        
           | snakeyjake wrote:
           | Horses caused many, many more pedestrian deaths in pre-
           | automobile New York City than cars do today (or 30 years ago
           | when pedestrian deaths were at their peak).
           | 
           | And that's just them going out of control and crushing
           | someone, never mind the infectious disease spread by
           | mountains of manure lining and rotting horse corpses (15,000
           | in 1880 alone!) littering the streets.
        
         | lief79 wrote:
         | Remember, horses were the common mode of transportation then.
        
       | bitwize wrote:
       | It's like the Gashlycrumb Tinies as a marketing tool for
       | insurance. Somehow both cynically capitalistic, and comforting to
       | know insurance companies were a bit cheeky long before GEICO
       | television ads.
        
         | idlewords wrote:
         | What is cynical about this?
        
       | Terr_ wrote:
       | I find myself oddly-appreciative of their explanation text:
       | 
       | > Insurance simply distributes losses. The Company collects from
       | all, that it may relieve some. You are as apt to be the one to be
       | relieved as another. If vou do not meet with an accident you are
       | simply taxed to relieve the necessities of some one who does, and
       | may well be thankful that your suffering is confined to the
       | pocket. You are much the gainer if you get nothing back; but, if
       | you should be unfortunate, the insurance would be fully
       | appreciated.
       | 
       | I have no data for it, but my impression is that a distressingly
       | large chunk of people _still_ don 't understand insurance, which
       | would make this kind of primer is equally--if not more--important
       | now than it was back around 130 (!) years ago.
        
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       (page generated 2023-09-27 23:01 UTC)