[HN Gopher] Incorrect casual assumptions
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       Incorrect casual assumptions
        
       Author : diodorus
       Score  : 60 points
       Date   : 2023-09-26 18:53 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (thonyc.wordpress.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (thonyc.wordpress.com)
        
       | taeric wrote:
       | I feel like I just took a peak into some debate that is happening
       | somewhere else? Seems silly to worry about the exact abilities of
       | people so many years ago. What is at stake here? And why do we
       | have to take the position that teachers and editors are not, in
       | general, considered a fine practitioner of what they are
       | teaching/editing? Are they the pinnacle? Almost certainly not,
       | but that will be true of most any particular example.
       | 
       | More I'd wager that the editor of the higher performers is better
       | at whatever the topic is than a large enough portion of the rest
       | of the crowd, that folks probably do hold them in some esteem at
       | the topic?
        
         | skeaker wrote:
         | This is what I felt as well. If a time traveler were to tell me
         | that people hundreds of generations in the future will be
         | arguing that I was not good at higher math, I would be
         | inconsolable (even if it's true).
        
           | hluska wrote:
           | I'd be happy if I was significant enough for future
           | generations to conclude I was secretly (or not so) an idiot.
        
         | User23 wrote:
         | I think it's pretty obvious that there has been a movement to
         | dig up examples of superlative women in STEM, in both recent
         | and ancient history. Unfortunately sometimes their
         | rediscoverer's enthusiasm gets the better of them and they
         | present these fine womens' accomplishments as being
         | considerably greater than they truly were. Does that matter?
         | Well I guess it depends. If you think an accurate historical
         | record matters than sure it does. If you think history is
         | pragmatically just a narrative invention and we should tell it
         | however suits our present desires, like encouraging girls to go
         | for a Fields medal, then one can argue for some inspirational
         | embellishment shall we say.
        
         | aredox wrote:
         | Sayre's law in action...
        
         | schoen wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypatia#Legacy
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | AlpineIvyPhD wrote:
           | Yup, and that's why the bias of original sources matters too.
           | Bias gets amplified over time. Or reversed at the same
           | intensity, I suppose.
           | 
           | And then we end up with crazy, invisible to us bias in the
           | modern sources. You get accustomed to the bias around the
           | idea and you can't see it any more.
        
             | taeric wrote:
             | What biases am I supposed to be seeing here? Are folks
             | upset that someone said a teacher was a good practitioner?
             | Why should I assume otherwise?
        
               | AlpineIvyPhD wrote:
               | Was replying to the link to Hypatia's legacy.
               | 
               | You have to look at the history of sources and their bias
               | to understand the history of ideas. Historical sources
               | don't necessarily contain facts; and they may also convey
               | more than facts.
               | 
               | It's about getting to the spin behind the original
               | sources, then you have a better idea of why the sources
               | tell you what they're telling you. How you read them
               | brings in your own bias (for someone else to examine and
               | weigh up one day). It can be really powerful though, like
               | in the example of Messalina.
        
               | taeric wrote:
               | I mean, sure? There seems an implication that these
               | people were not good at their jobs, though? Why the odd
               | vehemence here?
               | 
               | You are giving general advice that feels right. I'm
               | asserting the stakes are basically nothing?
        
       | seper8 wrote:
       | Causual?
        
         | rexpop wrote:
         | Casual.
        
           | gweinberg wrote:
           | Yeah, I first read it as "causal" also.
        
       | dr_dshiv wrote:
       | I don't know why the author wants to talk smack on Theon and
       | Hypatia. Gatekeeping mathematics?
       | 
       | 1. Theon added theorems to Euclid-- by publishing mathematical
       | novelties, he became more than just an editor. [1]
       | 
       | 2. Theon's version of Euclid has been considered the most
       | important textbook ever published. [2]
       | 
       | 3. Euclid himself created the elements by compiling theorems from
       | prior mathematicians. So, was Euclid just a textbook editor? [2]
       | 
       | 4. Who was a better mathematician in that century? Was Theon top
       | 5? Isn't that first rate or formidable?
       | 
       | Now, as for Hypatia, one of her biggest critics (Damascius)
       | admitted that her "wisdom exceeding all bounds and especially in
       | the things concerning astronomy," but suggested that she was more
       | of a mathematician than a true philosopher [3]. Her student
       | Synesius wrote many letters to her, which survive [4]. Hypatia,
       | on the other hand, was dragged to death by a Christian mob.
       | SHWEP.net (my fave podcast) just did some episodes [5].
       | 
       | [1] https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Theon/
       | 
       | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclid%27s_Elements
       | 
       | [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypatia#Legacy
       | 
       | [4] https://www.livius.org/articles/person/synesius-of-cyrene/
       | 
       | [5] https://shwep.net/podcast/hypatia-of-alexandria-the-life-
       | and...
        
         | jhp123 wrote:
         | As a math major, I would say that editing a textbook or even
         | adding a few theorems or corrections would not make you a
         | first-rate mathematician.
         | 
         | The ceiling in math is very very high. If we're calling Theon
         | first-rate then what do we say about Gauss?
        
           | dr_dshiv wrote:
           | Gauss, you mean the guy who lived 1500 years later? Yeah, he
           | definitely set a higher bar. But a "first-rate" restaurant
           | does not mean "the best ever of all time." Theon and Hypatia
           | were probably some of the best mathematicians of their
           | century. That is enough to be both "first rate" and
           | "formidable" -- and I'd be surprised if Gauss would talk
           | smack about them.
        
             | jhp123 wrote:
             | You're talking about two people who don't seem to have
             | contributed a single new theorem, proof, conjecture, or
             | formula to mathematics. That bar is cleared by their
             | contemporaries Pappus and Diophantus.
             | 
             | I don't think your idea that being "one of the best of the
             | age" makes you "first-rate" holds any water. A reenactor at
             | a local Renaissance Faire who has never worn a suit of
             | plate armor or ridden a war horse is probably one of the
             | best jousters of the current age, because it's not really
             | pursued any more, but I would never call them a "first-
             | rate, formidable jouster". The medieval scribes who wrote
             | dry annals of what happened each year were among the best
             | writers of their age, because writing was rare, but I
             | wouldn't call them "first-rate, formidable writers". There
             | is an objective component to this kind of language.
        
           | boomboomsubban wrote:
           | Is "first-rate" the top few mathematicians of all time or the
           | top few mathematicians of their age? Or how many total
           | "first-rate" mathematicians have their been? That ambiguity
           | alone can explain this entire argument.
        
             | yakubin wrote:
             | Nit: if it were top mathematicians of their age, then there
             | wouldn't be any ages without first-rate mathematicians,
             | which is obviously wrong.
             | 
             | That said, the "of all time" version also doesn't sound
             | right.
        
               | rcoveson wrote:
               | "First rank" is the phrase from OP's link, not "first-
               | rate", but in both cases it is _not_ obvious to me that
               | it is wrong for there to be mathematicians with that
               | descriptor in every age. They sound like relative
               | adjectives;  "first rank" undoubtedly so, "first-rate" to
               | a lesser extent.
               | 
               | "Who are the first-rate/first rank musicians of $YEAR"
               | does not seem to me like it could be answered with "there
               | were none in that year".
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | There are great works of literature from those times that we
         | only know about because someone else wrote about them and those
         | accounts survived.
         | 
         | Copying is backups, on the scale of millennia.
        
       | AlpineIvyPhD wrote:
       | The one thing missing here imho is skepticism about the sources
       | and their biases. They can be both factually wrong and also
       | biased.
       | 
       | I could be wrong about this, but I think the Suda is somewhat
       | questionable, isn't it?
        
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       (page generated 2023-09-27 23:01 UTC)