[HN Gopher] Why don't Americans eat mutton?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Why don't Americans eat mutton?
        
       Author : elorant
       Score  : 50 points
       Date   : 2023-09-26 16:59 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (modernfarmer.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (modernfarmer.com)
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | The mutton industry needs influencers, then. Or maybe a name
       | change. In 1959, a packing company in Auckland came up with the
       | name "kiwi fruit" for Chinese gooseberry.[1] That turned the
       | market around.
       | 
       | It's also hard to get rabbit in the US.
       | 
       | [1] https://teara.govt.nz/en/kiwifruit/page-2
        
         | tssva wrote:
         | Several of the grocery stores in my area carry rabbit in their
         | specialty meat section. If you can't source it locally, there
         | are a good number of suppliers from which you can order it
         | online.
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | Yes, you can get rabbit, but it's not mainstream. Nobody
           | offers bunny burgers.
        
             | mikeg8 wrote:
             | Probably because rabbit doesn't have enough fat to actually
             | make a decent burger. It's not economical to ground.
        
         | irrational wrote:
         | Not if you are a coyote. The other day I went out to my kids
         | treehouse and found a fresh rabbit head with nothing else just
         | lying on the bench at the top of the stairs. I have to assume a
         | coyote decided that was the right place to eat a meal.
        
         | pphysch wrote:
         | Interesting re: kiwi fruit.
         | 
         | I agree too, we are one marketing campaign and health fad away
         | from mainstreaming something like mutton or rabbit.
        
       | bananapub wrote:
       | Lamb doesn't even seem very common in the US from my limited
       | experience, certainly much less common than in Australia or even
       | the UK.
        
       | irrational wrote:
       | I've never seen it sold at the grocery store. This might be a
       | chicken and egg thing. The grocery stores don't stock it because
       | people don't buy it, but people don't buy it because the grocery
       | stores don't stock it.
       | 
       | I would also imagine the cost would be quite high. I almost never
       | see sheep farms around, but I see cattle and chickens and pigs
       | everywhere. They would probably have to import it from another
       | country.
        
         | dunham wrote:
         | My ordinary grocery store has it (Kroger affiliate in the US
         | near Seattle). I'm usually buying stew meat for saag or ground
         | for keema or kofta, but I've cooked shanks and rack before. (I
         | also get it from the farmer's market.)
         | 
         | If you want it, a normal grocery store near a university might
         | be a good bet. They tend to have more diverse foods, because of
         | their customer base. Otherwise look for a halal or kosher
         | butcher, I think they carry stuff like lamb and goat and there
         | probably is one somewhere in most cities.
         | 
         | Now Squab has been hard to find since I moved here from San
         | Francisco. Uwajimaya did have it frozen last time I went, but
         | I've never seen fresh squab here.
        
       | zxexz wrote:
       | I wish I could find mutton easier! I've always loved "Gamey"
       | meats. I've mostly only found mutton at Halal butchers, and only
       | some times. Rarely at extremely "high-end", bougie butchers, and
       | very expensive.
        
         | conductr wrote:
         | I (American) think the gamey taste is exactly what most
         | American's do not like at this point. Any time lamb, elk,
         | bison, etc. are an option (usually at a restaurant), people
         | voice complaints about gaminess and order beef (in my
         | experience/social groups). It doesn't explain why it wasn't
         | part of our food options we grew up with as this article is
         | trying to explain, but I think it's why it's a hard sell today.
         | 
         | I will get lamb occasionally at a restaurant and about half the
         | time it's too gamey for me (and I then regret my ordering
         | decision). We also don't eat a ton of curry dishes where the
         | seasoning and spices can maybe mask or enhance that flavor (I
         | don't know what it does but assuming more flavors results in
         | less noticeable gaminess).
         | 
         | It seems that it's difficult to introduce new meat sources to
         | the market. Bison has been trying hard the past 10-20 years and
         | it's a really good beef-like meat for burgers/steaks but still
         | quite rare to see at a restaurant much less a grocery store.
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | Yes, Americans are very accustomed to the taste of grain or
           | corn fed beef as that's what you get in supermarkets and
           | restaurants.
           | 
           | If you are used to that and then try a steak from a strictly
           | pasture (grass) fed cow, it will have a distinctly different
           | flavor.
        
             | chrisco255 wrote:
             | There is still a big difference from grass fed beef and
             | bison and the leaner meats like elk and venison have a much
             | different flavor and they seem more difficult for me to
             | cook right. I love venison, for example, but I don't always
             | nail it. And it usually helps to spice it or sauce it.
        
           | chrisco255 wrote:
           | I think bison has become a lot easier to find recently in
           | grocery stores, especially the higher end ones. I enjoy the
           | flavor and I would like to see more pastureland in the U.S.
           | return to bison ranching.
        
         | a2tech wrote:
         | Move to Michigan! Our large Middle Eastern and African
         | population ensures you'll always be able to get it from any
         | stand alone butcher and very often at your normal grocery
         | store.
        
       | ilamont wrote:
       | In Boston area supermarkets I see limited displays of lamb chops
       | and other cuts of lamb regularly priced around the same as lower-
       | mid cuts of beef, roughly $8-$10 per pound, sometimes less on
       | sale. Legs are usually imported from New Zealand, which
       | considering it's halfway around the world the price is quite
       | impressive. We usually make stew or curry. My dad roasts it. I
       | have a feeling a lot of local non-immigrants don't know how to
       | cook lamb, let alone goat or mutton.
       | 
       | Goat shows up at some of the Caribbean and South Asian markets
       | and take-out places.
       | 
       | I don't recall ever seeing mutton at any local market or menu.
       | This 2016 forum thread advises asking some specialist halal or
       | Armenian butchers: https://www.hungryonion.org/t/places-to-buy-
       | mutton-in-boston...
        
       | ryzvonusef wrote:
       | Adam Ragusea did a video on this exact topic:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=77IoP9r4hOI
       | 
       | one of the interesting points he mentioned was the presence of
       | "skatole" as one of the determinants of the sheepy taste.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skatole
       | 
       | yeah...
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | This is a Harold McGee thing, originally, and skatole is a
         | determinant of the gamey or barnyardy flavor of lamb as well;
         | further, it's probably more prevalent/dominant in higher-end
         | heritage lamb than in factory lamb.
        
       | Aaronstotle wrote:
       | I would love to find Mutton at a supermarket. I only see Lamb,
       | which tastes good however I choose not to eat for ethical reason
       | (much like Veal).
        
       | whoitwas wrote:
       | I'm not sure how similar it is, but it's usually pretty easy to
       | find goat at Halal butchers.
        
         | smabie wrote:
         | It's pretty obvious why we don't eat goat tho: it tastes really
         | bad.
        
           | ah27182 wrote:
           | I heard this sentiment from co-workers and friends who didnt
           | grow up eating goat. I think it boils down to two different
           | things:
           | 
           | 1. "meat musk" (lack of a better word, lol): People dont
           | realize how pungent beef can be, its just that most Americans
           | are accustomed to it. You can really smell this with grass-
           | fed beef. I think goat/lamb meat is "musky" for the same
           | reasons, as they eat mainly from foraging/hay.
           | 
           | 2. preparation/cooking: If you plan on cooking goat like a
           | steak, its not a gonna taste good. Generally, most dishes
           | require that the goat is simmered or slow-cooked to make the
           | meat more tender. Spices also make a big difference here with
           | the dish.
        
           | andybak wrote:
           | Why do you say this? I've eaten it and enjoyed it and it's
           | commonly eaten in many places.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | andybak wrote:
         | In the UK, lamb is pretty much an everyday meat (well - every
         | week...) but goat is regarded as pretty exotic - common mainly
         | in Afro-caribbean takeaways or restaurants. (I'm from the
         | South-East so this might not be true in other regions).
         | 
         | Mutton - I don't recall seeing very often at all in butcher
         | shops. As the meat in takeway - it's more common but sometimes
         | the terminology isn't precise. Some Indian takeaways use the
         | word "meat" when they mean something sheep-based. And "mutton"
         | sometimes means "goat" (and vice-versa). And "mutton" sometimes
         | is just lamb...
        
       | madengr wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | glonq wrote:
       | In places where mutton is consumed, I'm curious: is there a
       | distinction between "sheep raised for mutton" and "sheep raised
       | for wool", or is it always both? Do all wool sheep eventually
       | become mutton?
        
         | zombielinux wrote:
         | There is actually a distinction.
         | 
         | I raise hair sheep (Katahdin/Barbados crosses) , which produce
         | no useful (that I've seen) wool. But are fantastic in terms of
         | meat.
         | 
         | I'm starting to see a market for them in the specialty realm
         | (beyond halal/kosher/immigrant markets)
         | 
         | I'm thinking I'll need to eventually set up something like
         | this: https://www.deepsouthventures.com/i-sell-onions-on-the-
         | inter...
        
         | Darmody wrote:
         | Those who raise sheep for the wool usually raise expensive ones
         | with pedigree like the merino breed in Spain.
        
         | pavon wrote:
         | I was under the impression that lamb was from young sheep
         | raised explicitly for meat, while mutton was from old sheep
         | after their wool career was over, but I can't say I've
         | investigated it deeply.
        
         | elorant wrote:
         | In Greece where we regularly consume sheep it's mostly both,
         | mainly because we don't have specialized breeds for wool. They
         | do exist, but they're rare.
        
         | thefifthsetpin wrote:
         | I can't speak to sheep specifically, but we use different
         | species of goats and cattle and chickens when raised for meat
         | vs for dairy or eggs.
         | 
         | Still, dairy cows do eventually become beef. If you ever see a
         | cut of beef that's normally bone-in but the butcher chose to
         | debone this one, then there's a good chance it was from a dairy
         | cow whose bones were too calcified to saw through.
        
       | johnea wrote:
       | Why does ANYONE eat mutton?
       | 
       | The 1st world diet really does reflect the primitive primate
       | species we are...
        
         | shrimp_emoji wrote:
         | Do gyros count? It's lamb meat. It's one of the best-tasting
         | meats ever, imo.
        
           | selimthegrim wrote:
           | No.
        
       | kyllo wrote:
       | The Costco near my house sells a large box of frozen mutton
       | cubes, which is the only mutton product I've ever seen at a store
       | in America, and I believe it's mostly purchased by South Asian
       | and Middle Eastern immigrant customers.
        
         | stickfigure wrote:
         | What city? The Costcos I've visited in the SF Bay Area usually
         | carry lamb rack and lamb chops (both of which are delicious!),
         | but I've never seen mutton. I'd love to find it.
        
       | esotericimpl wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | sharadov wrote:
       | Grew up eating goat meat in India, but can't handle sheep - it
       | has a strong flavor which I can't handle.
       | 
       | Even goat needs spices to make it palatable and flavorful - hence
       | it's a big part of Middle-eastern, Carribean and Indian cuisines
       | which use a lot of spices.
        
       | andrewstuart wrote:
       | Mutton/lamb is the most delicious of all non-fish meats.
       | 
       | I don't particularly love beef/chicken/pork but a sunday lamb
       | roast with crispy potatoes and gravy - yum.
       | 
       | BUT - cooking lamb well is an art and takes alot of practice. You
       | can't just go cook lamb any old way and think it will be
       | delicious. If you want to learn how to cook lamb well then focus
       | on slow cooking and slow roasting - and anticipate you won't
       | really knock people out with it until you've practiced enough.
       | Jamie Oliver has the best lamb roast recipes.
       | 
       | Lamb leg is extremely cheap at the moment in Australia - $10/KG -
       | so I am practicing my lamb leg roasting skills.
        
         | someotherperson wrote:
         | These views are strange to me. You can most definitely cook it
         | any old way. It's not as if the Middle Eastern restaurants or
         | kebab joints are slow roasting the stuff. You can pressure cook
         | it for certain meals (i.e lamb shanks) but it's not that
         | necessary. Lamb chops can also be cooked much in the same way
         | as beef steaks.
         | 
         | The most tender part is the backstrap (its marbled like wagyu)
         | and incredibly easy to prepare and skewer. This is followed by
         | the legs. You can even go one step further and skewer more fat
         | inbetween.
         | 
         | Otherwise, pan frying it with basic seasoning is fine.
         | 
         | I grew up on it, and have probably cooked it about ~150 times
         | for other people. It's always been a hit and I'm not exactly a
         | chef -\\_(tsu)_/-
        
           | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
           | >> Otherwise, pan frying it with basic seasoning is fine.
           | 
           | No, make it into a pilaf. In a ceramic oven vessel. If you're
           | from the Middle East, or anywhere around the Mediterranean,
           | that's what your heart yearns for, and your heart knows best.
           | 
           | Also, saturated fats but that's not why I brought up your
           | heart :P
        
             | mjn wrote:
             | Roasted on a spit is the most beloved way of cooking lamb
             | to me as a Greek. But slow-cooked in a ceramic vessel with
             | orzo (youvetsi) is indeed a close second, and often more
             | practical.
        
         | nraf wrote:
         | Been getting shoulder on sale for under $7 a kg at Saccas in
         | Melbourne
        
         | peoplefromibiza wrote:
         | > You can't just go cook lamb any old way
         | 
         | lamb is very popular in Italy and there are no "no old ways" to
         | cook it.
         | 
         | Not a fan of it, but it's probably one of the most untouched
         | traditional food you can find here.
        
         | stickfigure wrote:
         | For leg, shank, or shoulder chop I would agree with you - a
         | slow roast or braise is the right way to go. But the rack is
         | incredibly tender and easy to cook. Throw some salt, pepper,
         | garlic, and Italian seasoning on it and put it in the oven at
         | 375F, it's perfect in about 25 mins. No cooking skills
         | necessary.
         | 
         | At my local Costco, imported Aussie lamb racks are usually
         | about $15/lb.
        
         | deaddodo wrote:
         | I was going to say, Americans don't generally eat mutton but
         | lamb isn't terribly uncommon. Lamb is already difficult to get
         | right, which is why many go out to get it (Indian and Middle
         | Eastern, most commonly); mutton is even more difficult, so
         | people don't even bother either way.
         | 
         | In addition, goat isn't often eaten in Europe (outside of the
         | Mediterranean, Italy primarily) and other affluent nations, but
         | is fairly common (at least in the Southwest and New York+DC)
         | via Latin American, Middle Eastern and African cuisine
         | infusion.
        
         | jahnu wrote:
         | I love lamb too but my love for it is heavily tempered by its
         | extreme environmental impact :(
        
         | floren wrote:
         | I did a boneless leg roast on Friday and it came out very
         | tender. I spread softened butter with herbs all over the top,
         | then put it in at 425F for 15 minutes, followed by a couple
         | hours at 350F until it was ~140F in the center. Juicy, tender,
         | and nicely pink inside. The leftovers made a couple great
         | sandwiches and finally ended up as a stir fry last night.
         | 
         | Americans do ourselves a huge disservice by ignoring lamb (and
         | mutton, and goat, and wild game, and...)
        
         | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
         | Well if you want to cook mutton right then don't just roast it
         | with potatoes in the oven. Make a nice pilaf with it, with a
         | whole head of garlic in the center like they do in Uzbekistan:
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/tkCeL6Md0fg?si=q86eBrLRbJBJU4yi
         | 
         | Or stuff the leg with rice, as they do on the Greek island of
         | Imvros:
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZFVLLIZsh8A&list=PLsmrGn_1E1...
         | 
         | (the meat in the video is goat, not mutton, but it's the same
         | recipe).
         | 
         | Or, my favourite (and a recipe handed down by my grandfather,
         | though it skipped a generation): Gioulbasi, a whole leg of
         | mutton wrapped in wax paper, with vegetables and melty cheese,
         | and roasted slow and sweet:
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/OZjAiqC3ws0?si=93pwB2DZDNBtgNyF&t=6
         | 
         | Though these days I prefer to be all posh and use a French oven
         | to slow-roast mutton (and lamb, and goat).
        
       | walthamstow wrote:
       | I make an absolutely tidy mutton saag with mature spinach leaf
       | and lots of cardamom and mustard. Make sure you get a really good
       | colour on the mutton before you stew it.
        
         | andrewstuart wrote:
         | I love curry but can't help feeling that meat as delicious as
         | good lamb or fish is wasted in the strong flavor of the curry -
         | better to have a vegetarian curry and enjoy the curry flavors
         | on their own, cook the lamb separately.
         | 
         | Well cooked lamb is so delicious it - in my opinion should be
         | eaten only with gravy or a tiny dab of mustard or tiny dab of
         | mint sauce.
        
           | masfuerte wrote:
           | I make curry out of lamb neck chops with the bones in. It's
           | delicious and what else are you going to do with them?
        
             | nmcfarl wrote:
             | In addition to curries I make a New Mexican style posole
             | stew with my necks - it is also delicious.
        
           | huytersd wrote:
           | There's an assumption that ingredients taste good on their
           | own in the west. Most Asian cuisine relies heavily on
           | creating a fantastic spice mix that the meat provides a
           | background flavor to. Texture also matters a lot. The
           | background flavor is not interchangeable.
           | 
           | For instance I love fish curries but can't stand regular
           | roasted/steamed fish lightly flavored with salt, dill, butter
           | etc.
        
         | selimthegrim wrote:
         | A lot of times mutton in Indian subcontinental recipes is
         | synonymous with goat
        
       | debacle wrote:
       | Most of America's pasture and grazing land is too rich and flat
       | for it to make sense to raise sheep, when cows are the
       | alternative.
       | 
       | You see sheep and goats in hilly, rugged areas of the US, but
       | those are few and far between (and not generally economically
       | viable).
        
       | poulsbohemian wrote:
       | I'm the cook in our household and for me the article doesn't
       | quite capture my observations... maybe it's because of my
       | location, but it isn't easy to find _lamb_ in my local grocery
       | stores and it is at a super premium relative to other options.
       | The lamb available is so flavorful that I can 't imagine
       | something even stronger. Having checked with butcher shops,
       | anything they can get that would be local (rather than from NZ or
       | AUS) is even more expensive, and generally only ground or chops.
       | So... I'm seeing a catch-22 here where it's not really available,
       | therefore people don't eat it. And if the cost is x2+ of other
       | choices, people are going to think carefully about their budget.
       | 
       | Finally, it really is a unique flavor that even for all my
       | culinary explorations, I see it as an occasional change-of-pace
       | rather than a regular part of our menu. Great as doner / gyro,
       | individual kebabs, in stews, but beyond that I continue to be at
       | a loss of what to do with it.
        
         | CoastalCoder wrote:
         | My family jas a wonderful recipe for lamb stew, and it has some
         | strong flavors via tomatoes, garlic, onion, and lemon.
         | 
         | I've never eaten mutton, but I'm wondering if its stronger
         | flavor would be fine in that stew.
        
           | poulsbohemian wrote:
           | Yeah - sounds a lot like the various dishes across a range
           | from the Mediterranean to the "-stans" that I've made with
           | lamb. No reason I couldn't use mutton - if it were available.
           | I've had some lamb that was absolutely overpowering, so
           | having a hard time imaging something _more_ than that.
        
           | gingerrr wrote:
           | I've only eaten mutton in heavily spiced dishes and it does
           | go very well in those settings - you need other strong
           | flavors to stand up to the gaminess of the mutton, which
           | might be why it hasn't caught on in American cuisine which
           | tends to focus less on heavy spice profiles and more on just
           | cooking ingredients to present their natural flavors.
        
         | cryptonector wrote:
         | Don't forget lamb shank.
         | 
         | And yes, it's terribly expensive, all things lamb, and it makes
         | no sense that it's so expensive.
        
           | TylerE wrote:
           | Of course it's expensive.
           | 
           | You have to put a multi-year old sheep through a 6 month
           | gestation period (and most will only go into heat during
           | certain times of year), out of which you are likely to get
           | only one or two lambs, each of which when slaughtered
           | provides at best 10kg of marketable meat, if that.
           | 
           | Compare with chickens (massive egg output, so you get infants
           | practically continually, or cows which while they have many
           | of the same drawbacks, are far more productive, hundreds of
           | kilos of meat from one animal isn't unusual.
        
         | a2tech wrote:
         | Here in Michigan mutton is not overly difficult to get (lots of
         | middle eastern and african immigrants) but it's a hard sell to
         | anyone that didn't grow up eating it.
         | 
         | Lamb (as you said) have a strong but not unpleasant flavor.
         | Mutton takes that flavor dial and turns it way up.
        
         | andybak wrote:
         | In the UK, lamb is one of the "big 4". If you have a roast
         | dinner it will be chicken, lamb, pork or beef (probably in that
         | order of likelyhood). It's just another meat that you'd roast
         | and slice and eat with gravy and veg.
         | 
         | I probably know more people who dislike pork than dislike lamb.
         | I don't think many people really regard it as an especially
         | strong flavour.
        
           | laurencerowe wrote:
           | > I don't think many people really regard it as an especially
           | strong flavour.
           | 
           | For some reason the lamb available in the US is much more
           | strongly flavoured than what I was used to in the UK, which
           | was usually from UK/Aus/NZ.
        
             | andybak wrote:
             | Different cuts of lamb do differ in flavour. In fact I'm
             | often disappointed when I order lamb and it's not... lamb-
             | ey enough.
        
         | hirundo wrote:
         | I'm cooking a leg of lamb now from my local Safeway. It costs
         | $7/lb, which is the same as chuck roast. But it's maybe 1/4
         | more expensive due to that big leg bone (which my dog values
         | highly). Still that feels like the price is comparable to beef,
         | but a nice alternative flavor.
         | 
         | I haven't seen mutton for sale at any grocery.
        
           | poulsbohemian wrote:
           | In my location, lamb is closer to $10/lb (at grocery stores -
           | higher at butcher), while I can get (grass fed, super high
           | quality) beef straight from the rancher at less than $4/lb.
        
         | dorfsmay wrote:
         | > anything they can get that would be local (rather than from
         | NZ or AUS) is even more expensive
         | 
         | This might be key. It might be that your juridiction has trade
         | agreements with other countries and impose that local lamb has
         | cannot be sold cheaper, and if that is the case it would
         | explain why local products are more expensive and lamb/mutton
         | not marketed at all. Talk to local producers to confirm. I
         | don't know about today, but this used to be an issue for lamb
         | manu markets.
        
       | MisterBastahrd wrote:
       | The same reason we eat tilapia, beef, and chicken from farms.
       | 
       | Because they don't have a whole lot of gamey flavors. That, and
       | lamb is seen as an upper class food in the US when it comes to
       | home preparation.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | Exactly, the same reason we don't eat goat either.
         | 
         | Goat BBQ is absolutely delicious. But it is a _strong_ flavor
         | that lingers for a _long_ time. It 's just not palatable for
         | the average American consumer to eat on a regular basis.
         | 
         | On the one hand I absolutely wish we had a wider variety of
         | meats available. But on the other hand I totally understand why
         | there isn't enough demand for it to be economically viable.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | Goat is pretty easy to find in Chicago, at birrierias and in
           | the really good butcher shops. It braises well.
        
         | zht wrote:
         | yea but I wonder if folks would still care about "gameyness" if
         | they ate it from birth
         | 
         | one thing that you often notice moving from abroad is that the
         | pork in North America (raw) smells and tastes like piss. but if
         | you're used to it you just don't question it
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | I don't know where you're getting your pork from but no it
           | doesn't...?
        
           | DennisP wrote:
           | I haven't noticed that but it's been quite a while since I
           | cooked unprocessed raw pork. I wonder if the intense ammonia
           | smell that builds up in pig factories had anything to do with
           | the smell you experienced.
        
       | badrabbit wrote:
       | I think that sienfeld episode had a huge impact. That's where I
       | first heard of mutton and I wouldn't try it now unless in dire
       | situations.
        
       | daft_pink wrote:
       | We call it lamb. Sometimes we eat it.
       | 
       | If you ask us if we eat Mutton, most of us will have no idea what
       | you are talking about. Just sayin'
        
         | karaterobot wrote:
         | Mutton is defined as lamb with a few more candles on its
         | birthday cake.
        
       | thom wrote:
       | I was raised vegetarian and married into Yorkshire, and I've
       | tried to expand my palate over the years. Lamb is the one thing
       | that just utterly defeats me. I can get through most roast
       | dinners by slathering the meat in various sauces, and while I
       | don't really see the attraction, I can survive family meals. But
       | lamb is unlike any vegetarian food in that it just sticks around
       | like bubblegum. I'm chewing and chewing and hoping it'll dissolve
       | and it never goes anywhere, so you're left having to just force
       | this stuff down against your gag reflex. Genuinely horrifying
       | every time I've tried it. My wife claims slower cooked stuff like
       | lamb shank is different but I'm completely off it at this point.
        
         | freeopinion wrote:
         | You represent a conundrum for me. I'd love to connect with
         | somebody like you and try out dozens of different approaches.
         | But, of course, that wouldn't be a very nice thing to do.
         | 
         | There's always the promise that there are some handful of
         | techniques that would produce results that you actually like.
         | But how do you ask somebody to suffer through the misery of all
         | the techniques that don't in the hope of finding the treasures?
        
         | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
         | With apologies to your spouse, but if you wanted to find out
         | why people enjoy any kind of food, Yorkshire cuisine is
         | probably not your best option. For mutton (and lamb) I
         | recommend trying out a Moroccan restaurant, or Lebanese maybe
         | (and I don't mean a kebab shop!).
        
         | triceratops wrote:
         | > while I don't really see the attraction, I can survive family
         | meals
         | 
         | Curious: if you don't enjoy meat, why bother?
        
         | stickfigure wrote:
         | Meat tenderness varies by animal, cut, and prep method.
         | Generally the 'working muscles' like legs tend to be the
         | toughest and have the most connective tissue. However, in long-
         | duration low-temp cooking methods the connective tissue breaks
         | down and provides great flavor and mouth-feel.
         | 
         | If you're in a hurry, the lamb rack is great. For pretty much
         | any other cut, you want a minimum two hour cook. A pressure
         | cooker helps but it's not magic. The main thing is that you
         | can't just put it in for X minutes and call it done, no matter
         | what the recipe says. Just keep cooking until you achieve fork-
         | tenderness.
         | 
         | If you struggle with the flavor of lamb, avoid the fat, which
         | has most of the "lambyness". But then you might as well just
         | eat something else.
        
         | secondcoming wrote:
         | neck of lamb is great in a stew. It's not fatty at all.
        
         | ta3546435654 wrote:
         | > My wife claims slower cooked stuff like lamb shank is
         | different but I'm completely off it at this point.
         | 
         | Oh missing out I reckon, slow cooked lamb shanks or slow oven
         | roast with heaps of rosemary and garlic is divine, maybe a
         | drizzle of red wine/stock.
         | 
         | Personally I go with about 3 hours at 150 degs Celcius
         | (depending on size) with foil covering the baking pan, and then
         | it should fall off the bone when you look at it. Getting crispy
         | spuds in there is a bit trickier, either a separate dish and
         | drain some of the lamb fat in there, or take the foil off an
         | hour or so before and get the spuds in there.
        
       | ranting-moth wrote:
       | For me personally it's the same reason for why I don't eat an old
       | cow. It tastes disgusting.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _same reason for why I don 't eat an old cow_
         | 
         | There are Iberian preparations for older cattle that are
         | absolutely delicious, FYI. They're premium priced, however, so
         | I imagine there is care in what they're fed and how they live.
        
         | downWidOutaFite wrote:
         | How do you know if the beef you're eating is from an old or
         | young cow?
        
           | TuringNYC wrote:
           | They are probably referring to Veal, which is the meat from a
           | calf or young animal. Note there are a number of
           | controversies the other way also, where people oppose eating
           | young cow because of the practices surrounding raising veal.
        
             | jcampbell1 wrote:
             | Veal is male dairy calves.
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | No, the beef you buy at Whole Foods or Safeway has
             | generally been harvested from steers slaughtered at 1-2
             | years old --- it's all young. Specialty purveyors will sell
             | you beef from much older cows, which is less tender and has
             | a much deeper flavor (there's also a high-end thing right
             | now about eating beef from dairy cows).
        
           | jcampbell1 wrote:
           | You can taste it. Fast food ground meat has that signature
           | old dairy cow flavor.
        
             | kevinmchugh wrote:
             | The distinctive flavor of fast food ground beef is because
             | they freeze the beef. Try the fresh beef quarter pounder at
             | McDonald's - it's good.
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | This seems extremely unlikely, given the relatively small
             | percentage of beef that comes from culled dairy cows, the
             | absolutely vast amount of beef used as an input for fast
             | food, and the named suppliers companies like McDonalds use.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | I think they just mixed up their heuristic; fast food
               | vendors always do the cheapest thing at scale, this is
               | often sacrifices quality, but clearly the more economical
               | thing to do is to kill and butcher the cattle ASAP. I
               | mean why would they feed an adult cow for an extra year
               | if they could avoid it?
        
               | Detrytus wrote:
               | The common practice is that you butcher bulls at young
               | age, but you keep cows for milk - you actually make much
               | more money on milk than on meat.
               | 
               | With chickens it's even worse: males are killed
               | immediately after hatching, because their meat is worth
               | next to nothing. Females are kept for both eggs and meat.
        
               | jcampbell1 wrote:
               | What? Cow meat is about 25% of the ground beef supply,
               | with half being dairy culls and the other half being beef
               | cows that fail to get pregnant. It ends up at McDonald's,
               | Taco Bell, and Beef hotdogs.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | The numbers I got were more like 9%.
               | 
               | You can also go to specific chains and look up their
               | sourcing; Wendys sources from "steers and heifers", but
               | all much younger than the average dairy cow cull age.
               | 
               | It's not that I have a high opinion of fast food beef. I
               | just think it's unlikely that they could come close to
               | meeting demand by sourcing from culled cows.
        
       | AlbertCory wrote:
       | since I just mentioned the _Master and Commander_ series
       | yesterday:
       | 
       | A very common dish on Capt. Aubrey's table was mutton chops.
       | 
       | I love lamb, but interestingly, even that is too strongly
       | flavored for a lot of Americans. Sad.
       | 
       | There's a halal grocery near me, but I don't remember seeing
       | mutton in their display case. Maybe you can ask for it.
        
       | moron4hire wrote:
       | [delayed]
        
       | tptacek wrote:
       | They eat a lot of it in Kentucky, where it's a barbecue staple.
       | PQM does mutton BBQ sandwiches here in Chicago occasionally.
        
         | HankB99 wrote:
         | Thanks for the tip. I'll need to check that out.
         | 
         | Unrelated humor: I searched "pqm bbq chicago" on duckduckgo.com
         | and on the map, just west of PQM there's a marker for "Duck
         | Duck Goat" :D
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | The Chinese outpost of Stephanie Izard's Girl & The Goat
           | empire.
        
         | michaelsmanley wrote:
         | I was about to post the same thing here. BBQ mutton from
         | Moonlite in Owensboro, KY is one of my favorite foods, second
         | only to their burgoo made with mutton. Long, long ago,
         | Owensboro was a major wool production center and river port and
         | there was often a surplus of sheep, so they ate mutton.
        
       | yieldcrv wrote:
       | never knew the word, looked up and my face squinched in disgust
       | and absurdity
       | 
       | am American
       | 
       | so, how does it taste? whats the trick to preparing it. smother
       | it in gravy?
        
       | davidw wrote:
       | In the western US there were some pretty violent confrontations
       | between sheep and cattle ranchers, with the cattle folks
       | seemingly coming out ahead in a lot of cases.
       | 
       | For instance:
       | https://www.oregonhistoryproject.org/articles/historical-rec...
        
       | lvl102 wrote:
       | If you're in NYC area (or visiting), go try mutton chops at
       | Keens. It is one of the best I've had in the US. Of course,
       | nothing beats Patagonian lamb on the spit. They just taste
       | different down there.
        
         | eatonphil wrote:
         | I don't eat beef much anymore and lamb chops are my indulgence.
         | I had no reason to go to Keens before but now I do! Thanks!
        
       | gav wrote:
       | If you visit NYC, the mutton chop at Keen's is well worth trying:
       | https://ny.eater.com/2015/1/30/7948527/the-mutton-chop-at-ke...
        
       | ramesh31 wrote:
       | It's not so much taste, but texture. Americans like steaks and
       | boneless skinless breastmeat. Lamb is not very amenable to that.
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | Lamb chops with mint jelly was a fairly regular dinner item
         | when I was growing up (1970s). Seems like my mom might have
         | prepared mutton occasionally but I don't specificially remember
         | it.
        
       | michael1999 wrote:
       | Where would Americans raise mutton that isn't already crowded
       | with people?
       | 
       | They don't like cold winters, and can't tolerate high heat.
       | Keeping them inside all winter with fodder is pretty expensive.
        
         | irrational wrote:
         | Crowded with people? I have to drive 3 hours north to get to
         | another urban area, 6 hours to the east to get to another urban
         | area, and 9 hours south to get to another urban area (there is
         | nothing to the west). Everything in between the urban areas is
         | mostly empty. Just forests and meadows and mountains and such.
        
       | bengale wrote:
       | I remember the first time I had mutton curry in the Middle East.
       | I thought it was going to be gross, turns out it's delicious. It
       | does seem a shame its not more common in the west.
        
         | epx wrote:
         | Preparation is probably a big factor. Some meat houses
         | ('churrascarias') serve grilled mutton here but I can't stand
         | the taste, it immediately remembers me of a smelly rain-soaked
         | lamb. But I ate mutton in a dinner in England, decided to eat
         | it quietly out of politeness to the host, but it didn't taste
         | bad at all.
        
         | 317070 wrote:
         | I did not even notice it is not a thing in the US. It's
         | definitely not all of "The West". In Europe (UK, France,
         | Belgium), mutton is pretty common.
        
           | ssl232 wrote:
           | Actually, in the UK, mutton tends mainly to be eaten by
           | members of Asian, Middle Eastern and Caribbean communities.
           | It's not widely sold in supermarkets all over the country,
           | unlike, say, lamb. And where it is sold in a supermarket it
           | tends to be one product line where there might be several for
           | more common types of meat like beef, pork and lamb.
        
             | downWidOutaFite wrote:
             | Is there really much difference between mutton and lamb
             | meats?
        
               | kbash9 wrote:
               | Mutton is really goat. Lamb is just lamb meat. IMO, lamb
               | is sometimes harder to cook because of the smell - you
               | need the right spices to get rid of the smell. Easy to
               | get mutton in most urban areas in the west - just look
               | for a Halal meat shop.
        
               | a2tech wrote:
               | I've never seen 'mutton' be goat. Mutton is the name for
               | the meat of adult sheep, lamb is the name of meat from
               | the juvenile sheep. Goat is goat.
        
               | ssl232 wrote:
               | They meant "good", not "goat", I think.
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | No, in the Indian subcontinent, it is usually taken refer
               | to goat because sheep are pretty much scarce (Maharashtra
               | and Kashmir being exceptions)
        
               | andybak wrote:
               | In the UK lamb is cooked mostly unspiced - maybe a touch
               | of rosemary and garlic. Mint sauce is used as a
               | condiment.
        
               | a2tech wrote:
               | Yes. Mutton is the meat of the adult sheep, lamb is the
               | meat of a juvenile sheep. The flavor is different, but in
               | a volume-ish way. If you think of the flavor of lamb as
               | being a 4, the strength of the mutton flavor is like a
               | 7-8. It's the same flavor, there's just way more of it.
        
         | mc32 wrote:
         | The supermarkets carry mutton yearround. I don't see much or
         | any venison, but maybe that's because those who eat it hunt it
         | themselves?
         | 
         | It does require knowing how to prepare it in order to overcome
         | the gamey flavor though. (Greek recipes are good and
         | approachable)
        
           | retrac wrote:
           | I'm not sure about the USA but here in Canada there are legal
           | restrictions on game. In Ontario, you can't sell meat from
           | game. (You can't even give it away, technically, unless it
           | was inspected and butchered by a licensed butcher.)
           | 
           | So any venison in the store will have come from farm-raised
           | deer. And deer are relatively difficult and expensive
           | compared to chickens or cattle.
           | 
           | I can find mutton and venison, and also horse meat, in
           | upscale grocery stores here in Ontario. It's all terribly
           | expensive, except lamb/mutton from NZ when it's in season.
        
           | dfc wrote:
           | You know an American supermarket that carries mutton?
        
             | mc32 wrote:
             | Whole foods (where mutton = sheep's flesh (in some places
             | it may also mean goat's meat))
        
               | genocidicbunny wrote:
               | Lamb is also sheep's flesh, but it's not the same as
               | mutton. Lamb is indeed very commonly available, though
               | usually still in fairly limited selection, but I can't
               | even remember the last time I saw actual mutton for sale.
        
           | jart wrote:
           | Venison originally meant the meat of a game animal, so in a
           | sense it's technically impossible to sell in stores.
        
             | leipert wrote:
             | Why would it be impossible? You shoot the deer, you butcher
             | it, you sell it in the store.
             | 
             | Here in Germany we have ,,game season" and you can pre-
             | order it at a lot of butcher shops or even certain
             | supermarket chains. The orders are then basically fulfilled
             | by local hunters and foresters, the meat is inspected like
             | any other meat.
        
               | jart wrote:
               | Because you're not playing the game if you buy it in a
               | store.
        
               | floren wrote:
               | In the US it's illegal to sell wild game meat, even
               | between private individuals. It's part of the North
               | American Model: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Ameri
               | can_Model_of_Wildli...
               | 
               | There are a few farms which raise venison, elk, etc. but
               | I think due to chronic wasting disease and other issues
               | they're rare... also your average American just isn't
               | that eager to eat game (unless they're hunters).
               | 
               | Note that "wild boars", being feral hogs, are usually
               | exempt from the meat sale laws.
        
           | philipkglass wrote:
           | I see lamb all the time in large grocery stores, but not
           | actual mutton from mature sheep. What chains carry mutton
           | year-round?
        
           | candiddevmike wrote:
           | Game meat like venison isn't FDA approved and hard to ensure
           | food safety: https://www.food-safety.com/articles/4688-game-
           | meat-a-comple...
           | 
           | I'd imagine there aren't a lot of suppliers or grocery stores
           | carrying it because of the risk
        
             | a2tech wrote:
             | All of the nicer grocery stores in my area (Whole Foods,
             | any of the better stocked small chain grocers, but not
             | Kroger/Meijer) stock a wide variety of frozen 'game' meats.
             | Rabbit, boar, venison, etc. Rarely fresh, but always
             | available frozen.
             | 
             | It's all raised specifically for meat though, none of the
             | animals are wild harvested.
        
         | natch wrote:
         | Let's be clear, for some people it does in fact taste gross.
         | 
         | For me it's not gross but the flavor is very intense, and gets
         | old quickly. Each time I need a few years break before I can
         | enjoy it again.
        
           | Darmody wrote:
           | That has a lot to do with they way it's cooked and how mature
           | the animal was.
        
             | natch wrote:
             | I've eaten mutton in the US, in China, in India, in
             | Afghanistan, in Pakistan, in Iran, in Iraq, in Turkey, in
             | Greece... I think your theory doesn't stand up to scrutiny.
        
         | zem wrote:
         | "mutton" in the middle east might well have been goat rather
         | than sheep (common usage in indian english, and it's spread to
         | bits of the middle east too)
        
         | azemetre wrote:
         | Never had mutton myself but other meats I like that are
         | uncommon to find in US grocers are duck, quail, and goat. Duck
         | has gotten easier to find I suppose, the whole foods near me
         | will sell both whole and breasts. I don't remember this being
         | the case 3 years ago.
         | 
         | But finding goat is very hard. I don't tend to go to butchers
         | since there are none near me within walking distance.
         | 
         | When I lived in Florida I'd routinely eat at Caribbean or
         | Dominican or other tropical cuisine restaurants that would all
         | serve goat. Some of my favorite meals I've ever had were in
         | those small hole-in-the-wall places.
        
           | ah27182 wrote:
           | Most Indian/Pakistani stores usually have goat meat
           | available. Its commonly used in curries, pilafs, etc.
        
           | stouset wrote:
           | I honestly can't believe duck isn't more popular in the US.
           | Yes, it's more expensive than chicken but part of that (I
           | suspect) is its rarity. But unlike lamb (which I love) being
           | something of an acquired taste, duck is unambiguously
           | _delicious_.
           | 
           | My only real guess is that both duck and lamb-to me-seem more
           | sensitive in general to preparation. Beef, chicken, and pork
           | are less enjoyable when they're not cooked well but they're
           | still alright. Duck and lamb seem significantly less
           | enjoyable when they're prepared badly.
        
             | azemetre wrote:
             | Duck is absolutely great, there's a Thai restaurant near me
             | that makes a great tasting fried duck breast with a peanut
             | sauce. Incredibly crispy, incredibly delicious. Highly
             | underrated meat as you said.
        
             | silisili wrote:
             | I hate turkey so much that I banned it from our
             | Thanksgiving. Yes I've had it deep fried, baked, smoked,
             | you name it, still hate it.
             | 
             | We switched to duck instead a few years back and it's
             | positively wonderful. Anyone who eats with us admits it's
             | way better than turkey.
             | 
             | I have no idea why it's not more popular...
        
             | chungy wrote:
             | > Beef, chicken, and pork are less enjoyable when they're
             | not cooked well but they're still alright.
             | 
             | I get that you don't really mean "well" in the steak sense,
             | but I still can't help but to think of how I love medium
             | rare. I will tolerate rare and up to medium well (to a
             | point), but actual well is a hard no.
        
           | TheAdamist wrote:
           | My local costco sells large boxes of frozen cubed goat meat,
           | and maybe entire goats. (Theres occasionally something large
           | wrapped in burlap next to where the goat cubes are stored in
           | the freezer).
           | 
           | I don't have a need for a 15 pound box much less whole
           | animal, so haven't bought it. Will get a duck from them later
           | this fall though.
        
             | azemetre wrote:
             | hmm I'll have to try my Costco then. I don't mind driving
             | to shop but Costco sells way to much for a single dude to
             | finish in a reasonable time :D
        
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