[HN Gopher] Common infections can spark psychiatric illnesses in...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Common infections can spark psychiatric illnesses in children
        
       Author : hampelm
       Score  : 198 points
       Date   : 2023-09-26 15:43 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.economist.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.economist.com)
        
       | ccleve wrote:
       | Pittenger is doing the most important work in this area. There is
       | also a good clinic at Stanford.
       | 
       | This is a good interview with Pittenger that give more detail on
       | what his group is up to:
       | https://aspire.care/clinicians/antibodies-pandas-bind-cins-a...
        
       | colordrops wrote:
       | I remember feeling pretty normal until I had a strep throat
       | infection when I was 7, after which I got really introverted and
       | twitchy/compulsive ever since. Maybe a coincidence but I
       | sometimes wonder if that did something to me.
       | 
       | edit: I swear I made this comment this before reading the
       | article. It starts off with a boy at 7 with strep that got
       | twitchy, which is 100% in line with my experience. Crazy.
        
         | goda90 wrote:
         | I'm curious how quickly you got on antibiotics, if at all. I
         | had strep multiple times in my life, including tonsillitis that
         | nearly hospitalized me one time. But my family was quick to
         | spot the signs and get me treatment and I don't recognize any
         | long term impact from it.
        
           | colordrops wrote:
           | Unfortunately I don't remember.
        
         | CodeSgt wrote:
         | I had a similar experience! I can't recall if it was strep or
         | what, but I do remember a particularly nasty illness from which
         | I never really feel I recovered from neurologically.
        
         | bowsamic wrote:
         | That is terrifying
        
         | atonalfreerider wrote:
         | I had strep as a child and I developed tics and compulsive
         | speech. Also some OCD. I'm almost 40 and I still have the
         | compulsive speech. When I have awkward thoughts, I start
         | cursing under my breath.
         | 
         | Another kid in my class has strep, and he has OCD so bad, that
         | some days he can't leave the house.
        
           | colordrops wrote:
           | Same, I've got the very awkward thoughts and constant cursing
           | under my breath as well. The twitchiness is still there but
           | under much more control than when I was a child.
           | 
           | I wonder if Tourette syndrome has anything to do with strep.
        
           | snapcaster wrote:
           | Wow weird, me too and never thought to connect it to strep.
           | Any idea what about strep throat might be causing that?
        
             | infecto wrote:
             | PANDAS. Known condition and well documented.
        
             | ericskiff wrote:
             | Strep is the "S" in "PANDAS" - something about the strep
             | infection seems to become resident in the brain causing the
             | immune system to attack it. MRIs show a speckled
             | inflammation in certain areas of the brains of kids with an
             | active PANDAS symptoms / Strep infection.
             | 
             | We worked with one of the pioneering doctors when our child
             | was suffering, and she said their best theory is that there
             | was a version of strep which caused Rheumatic Fever /
             | Rheumatic heart infection, which affected many kids each
             | year. Sometime in the 90's that dropped off, and then they
             | started to see kids with strep infections and then sudden
             | onset OCD, tics, mood lability, and sleep disorders.
             | 
             | Her theory was that the strep which caused Rheumatic fever
             | mutated to instead stay resident in the brain rather than
             | the heart, and the immune system kept trying to attack it,
             | especially when triggered by other stimuli like exposure to
             | other colds, viruses, or allergies, leading to "flares" of
             | the illness.
             | 
             | We had a dramatic proof that the illness was related to our
             | kid's symptoms when we discontinued the antibiotics and his
             | symptoms flared terribly.
             | 
             | Ultimately, we were able to achieve symptom reduction
             | through a long course of antibiotics, tonsil removal (which
             | seems related to the immune system's over-reaction in
             | PANDAS cases), and a dramatic reduction of exposure to
             | other illnesses while we all were in covid lockdown for
             | years.
             | 
             | I know other families who don't achieve acceptable symptom
             | reduction move to IVIG after trying other treatments, and
             | have found some success with that. I've also heard similar
             | success stories from people with OCD/Tics following Lymes
             | diagnosis who get IVIG.
             | 
             | It may be worth seeing if you can find a doctor willing to
             | examine the issues you're experiencing as a post-infection
             | syndrome and discussing inflammation reduction protocols
             | and other treatments.
        
         | dartos wrote:
         | I can't remember how I felt when I was <7 :(
        
       | aaron695 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | EGreg wrote:
       | Government and Corporations have been leading to a lot of these
       | health issues for decades, including diabetes and obesity in
       | children, ADHD from being locked in a prison-like school
       | environment, and more. Incidentally, diabetes and obesity are
       | major factors for morbidity in coronavirus infections.
       | 
       | But also the for-profit industry finds it a lot more attractive
       | to medicate kids downstream (eg prescribing Amphetamines for
       | ADHD) and overdiagnose everything from Autism to ADHD to Gender
       | Dysphoria. This is a band-aid approach, because it's harder and
       | less profitable to change society than it is to medicate
       | everyone.
       | 
       | Hollywood definitely played a role in changing culture and
       | people's behaviors (including Westerns glamorizing gunfighters,
       | PR campaigns getting women to smoke, product placements, etc)
       | 
       | But the industries actually start earlier than that.
       | Merchandising selling stuff to kids. Broadcasting ideas -- kids
       | love to pick up on what their peers are watching, not their
       | parents.
       | 
       | This PBS documentary goes intk detail:
       | 
       | https://www.pbs.org/video/frontline-merchants-cool/
       | 
       | There are record levels of depression, sadness and suicidal
       | ideation among teens, especially teen girls. Whether it's Hip-Hop
       | or Tik-Tok, the negative externalities from the centralized, for-
       | profit industries disseminating youth culture pile up and our
       | communities should at least request the CDC to investigate
       | further:
       | 
       | https://www.wsj.com/articles/teen-girls-experiencing-record-...
       | 
       | They do this with adults too -- one in five middle aged women is
       | on antidepressants. And let's not even get started on the opioid
       | crisis. More people than ever are angry at "the other party" in
       | many countries, it is not an accident.
       | 
       | But they don't focus on culture and society and for-profit
       | industries. They only focus on diffuse causes like a virus that's
       | going around, or "random infections".
       | 
       | State and Federal governments collude with industry to keep us
       | distracted. Whether it's the fructose sugar they genetically
       | engineer into the fruits, or the high-fructose corn syrup they
       | put into everything, or water use, or the non-biodegradeable
       | plastics, or the factory farms and overuse of antibiotics -- in
       | nearly every case the government sides with the corporations --
       | eg governments in agricultural US states criminalizing the
       | filming and exposing of animal cruelty, since their tax revenue
       | comes from these corporations -- or enforcing patents for
       | Monsanto and Big Pharma etc. etc. and letting the lobbyists write
       | Medicare Part D to make sure Medicare won't negotiate drug prices
       | etc.
       | 
       | What they do is they always tell us that we can do something as
       | individuals (recycle, diet and exercise, go vegan etc) or lead to
       | polarized narratives like Women (feminism) vs Men (redpill) White
       | vs Black, so we'd be too divided and blaming each other instead
       | of demanding systemic reforms to impose a cost on our
       | corporations getting away with the negative externalities:
       | 
       | https://magarshak.com/blog/?p=362
       | 
       | I strongly believe that if we had a UBI in this country, funded
       | by these pigovian taxes imposing costs, we'd have a population
       | that organically would start to push industry towards healthier
       | practices for everyone and the planet. Because the public would
       | directly get the windfall of these tax revenues.
        
       | markisus wrote:
       | I wonder if these findings may partially explain the often
       | derided theory that childhood vaccines can cause autism. The
       | article directly mentions that an autism misdiagnosis can result
       | from psychiatric symptoms resulting from an autoimmune response
       | after certain infections.
        
         | thicknavyrain wrote:
         | The early research in support of this conclusion (despite the
         | fact no subsequent research has born it out) was pure
         | charlatanism, bad science and the theory is rightly derided
         | because those who continue to propagate it do so out of naked
         | self interest and financial gain:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8BIcAZxFfrc
        
         | amanaplanacanal wrote:
         | I thought that theory was based on a fraudulent study?
        
         | GenerocUsername wrote:
         | I see your text is fading.
         | 
         | Um sir, take your crack pot theories out of this post which
         | provides evidence of a different previous crack pot theory.
         | 
         | Science has no room for folks who don't preach the dogma.
        
         | stephen_g wrote:
         | The theory that there was never any actual evidence for? The
         | only explanation for the theory as far as I know is fraud...
        
         | bluSCALE4 wrote:
         | This opens up a can of worms since now the question is can a
         | pregnant mom pass this down to an unborn child.
        
         | genewitch wrote:
         | No, you don't understand, "vaccines" are just biological agents
         | now. They're no longer merely "weakened" forms of what we're
         | trying to protect against. Don't you see? Vaccines can't cause
         | this sort of injury, because they're not the disease!
         | 
         | Definition of the word "vaccine": Nov, 2020: "Definition of
         | vaccine: a preparation of killed microorganisms, living
         | attenuated organisms, or living fully virulent organisms that
         | is administered to produce or artificially increase immunity to
         | a particular disease"
         | 
         | c.f. current definition: "Vaccine: b): a preparation of genetic
         | material (such as a strand of synthesized messenger RNA) that
         | is used by the cells of the body to produce an antigenic
         | substance (such as a fragment of virus spike protein)"
         | 
         | don't worry, i'm sure it doesn't mean anything.
        
           | wizzwizz4 wrote:
           | > _don 't worry, i'm sure it doesn't mean anything._
           | 
           | It means we invented mRNA vaccines, which were never
           | organisms of any kind. But they're clearly vaccines. Whatever
           | dictionary you picked updated its definition accordingly.
           | Strictly speaking, according to your "Nov, 2020" definition,
           | smallpox is a cowpox vaccine. I think that's silly. I'd
           | prefer a definition like:
           | 
           | > vaccine (n): a substance that supplies antigenic
           | information to the immune system to protect against a
           | disease, while causing less harm than the disease that the
           | vaccine immunises against.
        
             | genewitch wrote:
             | I submit that my problem with this is that mRNA
             | therapeutics aren't vaccines, they're mRNA therapeutics.
             | The word "Vaccine" comes from "cow" because of cowpox.
             | 
             | Changing the definition so pfizer et al can rake in $50
             | billion is what i take issue with. If they had said "This
             | isn't a vaccine it's genetic modification" or whatever, no
             | one would have signed up for it. It was a concentrated
             | effort to change language. Control words, control thoughts
             | - George Carlin was commenting on this in the 1990s!
             | 
             | I am not the only one that takes issue with all of this
             | crap.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | idontwantthis wrote:
       | > Such findings may have significance beyond a single obscure,
       | debilitating illness. For they fit an intriguing, and growing,
       | body of evidence that other kinds of psychiatric conditions might
       | also result from infections
       | 
       | Nobody tell Henry Cotton.
        
       | fenesiistvan wrote:
       | I woul look carefully to the pills that was subscribed to that
       | infection.
        
         | whats_a_quasar wrote:
         | Hmm? The mechanism discussed here is the immune system
         | attacking human cells during an immune response to strep. What
         | do pills have to do with that, and do you mean antibiotics or
         | do you mean psychiatric medications?
        
         | fullmoon wrote:
         | Are you thinking of antibiotics affecting the gut or about
         | something else?
        
           | all2 wrote:
           | Seems like both the infection and the antibiotics could have
           | an effect. You can't really count either out until further
           | studies are performed.
        
         | bregma wrote:
         | I was on a length course of Doxycycline (for borreliosis). It
         | had the side effect of acting as an antidepressant. I got
         | better (from the borreliosis), the treatment ended, and so did
         | the antidepressant effect. It may be a study of n=1 but
         | antibiotics affect bacteria selectively, including gut
         | bacteria. It could be that the H. pylori solution is pointing
         | the way to greater things.
        
       | mschuster91 wrote:
       | And yet, despite mounting evidence, people are still opposing
       | even _basic_ measures of hygiene in way too many schools. Air
       | filters, if they are even present, are often just plugged out.
       | Windows can 't be opened at all. Way too few loos for way too
       | many students, most of them vandalized to hell, no soap
       | dispensers to be seen.
       | 
       | On top of that come all the parents who send their kid to school
       | despite clearly being sick.
        
         | comicjk wrote:
         | There's also underfunded research on far-UV light, which at the
         | right wavelengths kills pathogens without apparently affecting
         | humans. It might really be that simple.
         | 
         | https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/could-uv-light-red...
         | 
         | https://www.cuimc.columbia.edu/news/new-type-ultraviolet-lig...
        
       | version_five wrote:
       | The scariest part of this is that it appears to be country
       | dependent how seriously it is taken and how those presenting with
       | symptoms are addressed. I have no idea if I'm in a pandas-
       | accepting country, but knowing this now I'd certainly find a
       | jurisdiction willing to entertain it's existence if my kids had
       | symptoms. It shows how subjective and uncertain medicine really
       | is.
        
       | coding123 wrote:
       | Hormones are generally regulated by our gut. When we introduce
       | new species it affects who we are. Very interesting.
        
       | broguinn wrote:
       | There's some evidence that NAC can improve long COVID-like
       | symptoms:
       | 
       | https://medicine.yale.edu/news-article/potential-new-treatme...
       | 
       | Other than antibiotics to clear a lingering infection, are there
       | interventions that we might take in the aftermath of bacterial or
       | viral infection to remediate long-term effects?
        
       | badcppdev wrote:
       | This is sad: "years spent campaigning to get doctors to take the
       | illnesses seriously."
       | 
       | It's like that saying, "Capitalism: The worst economic system,
       | except for all the others". Our medical system where we rely on
       | individual doctors for primary care is really flawed but it's
       | better than any alternatives that we have (or that we can afford
       | anyway)
        
         | baz00 wrote:
         | Yup. _" well you're unlikely to have that at your age so go
         | home and don't worry about it"_. I had it.
        
         | notamy wrote:
         | > or that we can afford anyway
         | 
         | That's the big one in my experience. Functional medicine
         | doctors are some miracle workers, but only if you can afford
         | hundreds of dollars per visit / thousands of dollars in lab
         | tests that insurance will never pay for.
        
           | M1ch431 wrote:
           | I recommend you check out the Direct Primary Care model and
           | share your thoughts. This model is not to be confused with
           | Concierge Medicine, which largely suffers from the same
           | problems you identified about Functional Medicine doctors. I
           | just commented about DPC, you can find my thoughts about it
           | at the top of my profile.
           | 
           | Overall, I think this is a great, affordable first step for
           | redefining primary care - one that makes sense for doctors
           | and patients, but is not a replacement for specialties like
           | Functional Medicine.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | The problem is more complicated than it sounds. The official
         | treatment protocol for PANDAS is to perform a throat culture
         | for strep and then treat with antibiotics if the result is
         | positive. (Source:
         | https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/pandas ). In other
         | words, it's the same as normal treatment protocols for strep.
         | 
         | The idea of PANDAS from occult (aka hidden, not producing
         | positive test results) strep infections is less proven and
         | considered rare, although it is mentioned in official treatment
         | recommendations such as those above.
         | 
         | The problem providers face is that some parents will read about
         | PANDAS on the internet and assume it is the explanation for
         | their child's problems, despite having negative throat culture.
         | They jump from doctor to doctor demanding antibiotic treatment
         | despite the negative test results, guided largely by their
         | internet research. It's not hard to find PANDAS parent groups
         | on Facebook or Reddit where someone can post vague symptoms and
         | a chorus of group members will response "sounds like PANDAS".
         | 
         | The difficult part is that for some of these patients, PANDAS
         | _might_ be the right diagnosis. However, once a diagnosis
         | becomes a cult favorite on the internet doctors get inundated
         | with parents demanding antibiotics because their Facebook
         | groups told them that 's what their child needs.
        
         | coldtea wrote:
         | > _Our medical system where we rely on individual doctors for
         | primary care is really flawed but it 's better than any
         | alternatives that we have (or that we can afford anyway)_
         | 
         | The US one I presume? Says who? Based on what metric? We can,
         | and other countries have, do much better.
         | 
         | That this parent "is "exhausted" by years spent campaigning to
         | get doctors to take the illnesses seriously" doesn't say much.
         | 
         | It's not like she had to go the public health system and didn't
         | have the option to go on "individual doctors for primary care"
         | if she could afford it (in fact it would have been way more
         | affordable than in the US).
         | 
         | She campaigned to spread awareness for the cause, not for them
         | to treat her own special case.
         | 
         | Second, the average person would be much more exhausted when
         | chacing their own (or kid's) treatment trying to afford
         | hellishly expensive treatment in the US, sacrificing their kids
         | college fund or their own pension (or even ending in bankruptcy
         | (CNBC: "Two-thirds of people who file for bankruptcy say
         | medical bills or other issues related to illness contributed to
         | their financial downfall").
        
           | Aurornis wrote:
           | > The US one I presume? Says who? Based on what metric? We
           | can, and other countries have, do much better.
           | 
           | The article is about UK doctors not recognizing PANDAS as a
           | real illness.
           | 
           | They even quote one doctor who refused to treat "an American
           | illness".
           | 
           | The US NIH has a page on PANDAS and our (US) diagnostic and
           | treatment recommendations here:
           | https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/pandas
           | 
           | If you wanted an example of "US healthcare bad" then this is
           | not it. The article is about UK doctors not recognizing a
           | condition and the activities in Parliament to address the
           | situation.
        
             | coldtea wrote:
             | > _The article is about UK doctors not recognizing PANDAS
             | as a real illness._
             | 
             | I know, I read it before commenting.
             | 
             | I'm not saying the article is about the US system. I'm
             | saying the comment I responded to appeared to say that the
             | US system is better, and how those countries with other
             | systems like the UK have it bad.
             | 
             | "Doctors not recognizing X as a real illness" can happen,
             | and has, anywhere. It's not a result of how the medical
             | system is structured with regard to public/private,
             | universal healthcare or not, and so on.
             | 
             | There is no shortage of stories from the US about doctors
             | refusing to take some illness or condition as real that was
             | later proven otherwise (or vise versa), dismissing patient
             | concerns that were later proven, and so on.
        
           | danzer420 wrote:
           | which countries have a different system than individual
           | doctors for primary care, and how is it better?
        
             | anonymoushn wrote:
             | I think in most countries people don't have to ask their
             | PCP for permission to see the proper specialist. I don't
             | have much other basis for comparison because I don't think
             | I've ever met any PCP more than once anyway.
        
               | ksenzee wrote:
               | The Canadian system absolutely requires a referral from
               | your GP to see a specialist. And even in the US, when you
               | do have insurance that allows you to see a specialist
               | without a referral, there are some specialists who won't
               | see you without a referral anyway, I assume because they
               | don't want to deal with random people off the street.
        
             | Aeolun wrote:
             | Japan has a 'go to any specialist nearby and be seen'
             | system. Very few GP's, and a multitude of specialists for
             | their own area of expertise.
             | 
             | I had my pick of three ortholaryngologists today (all of
             | them less than ideal according to reviews, but they were
             | there).
        
         | bowsamic wrote:
         | I don't understand why doctors are so dismissive and mean
         | people
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | Emotional fatigue.
        
         | M1ch431 wrote:
         | I've commented on the past on Direct Primary Care practices -
         | it's a different model of care that is rapidly growing; you can
         | read my previous thoughts on this model here:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33682407
         | 
         | I largely think that doctors, especially primary care doctors,
         | are being limited/held hostage by the insurance companies and
         | the health care corporations that they work for.
         | 
         | They are not reaping the profits from the care they give, and
         | can't focus because of patient loads being way too high. As it
         | was explained to me by my doctor, this is because of how
         | insurance companies pay out (per visit, no matter the duration)
         | and the places that employ doctors usually expect that they see
         | a certain volume of patients. Most doctors have a large amount
         | of student loan debt, and usually feel helpless to fight
         | against it - starting a new practice is very costly.
         | 
         | Once you really look into how oppressive/restrictive the system
         | is to our doctors, the issue with our health care becomes
         | pretty clear. People can't get timely, accurate care -- they
         | have to wait for most prescriptions (because as long as doctors
         | take insurance, they cannot fill medications), and they are
         | always guessing (fearing might be more apt) how much a
         | particular medication, test, or scan will eventually cost,
         | causing hesitancy to seek out care. And most importantly, no
         | longer do patients (or their doctor) have to worry if their
         | insurance company will cover XYZ medication or treatment under
         | this model of care.
         | 
         | My doctor negotiated with a local lab company, and that company
         | offers my doctor's patients pretty much any test at-cost - this
         | is another business dealing that is restricted by insurance
         | companies.
         | 
         | DPC takes all the mystery out (I pay $45 a month for this
         | service, all visits are free): all common
         | procedures/lab/scan/medication costs are up on the website
         | (they are very reasonable/wholesale/at-cost), and I don't have
         | to fight to get that information; I don't have to fight to get
         | an appointment, I can text/email/etc. my doctor whenever and
         | get a prompt response. Because he limits the amount of patients
         | he sees this is possible.
         | 
         | I think if primary care was overall something like this model,
         | but perhaps a bit more accessible (more doctors practicing this
         | way); not only would a lot of illness be treated before it is
         | chronic, people would be less afraid to seek care out, and
         | hospitals and specialists would be less overloaded.
        
       | ericskiff wrote:
       | For any parents reading this and wondering if their kid is
       | affected, I highly recommend reading up on PANS and PANDAS.
       | 
       | Watching our happy, healthy kid change before our eyes with
       | sudden-onset OCD, vocal and motor tics, terrible mood lability
       | and sleep issues, and other strange symptoms like handwriting
       | regression was heartbreaking.
       | 
       | His doctor suggested it was Tourette's and I happened to notice
       | that his symptoms included a dry vocal "cough" and insisted on
       | him being tested for strep, which he had. We got the antibiotic
       | and it went away. That cycle happened 2 times until the 3rd time,
       | the symptoms persisted and he no longer had strep. That lead me
       | to discover PANDAS and we then began getting him treated for
       | that.
       | 
       | If you've noticed similar changes in your kids, definitely read
       | up on it and find a doctor who understands the link and is
       | willing to explore treatment options with you.
        
         | ekanes wrote:
         | Very similar story over here. Similar treatment and recovery,
         | BH. For people curious about this syndrome, the most salient
         | symptom is a sudden onset of multiple things that people don't
         | usually develop in later childhood, let alone all at once.
         | (OCD, tics, etc)
        
           | s0kr8s wrote:
           | I have been told that kids with PANS / PANDAS often get
           | better spontaneously when they hit puberty as well, which
           | some speculate is due to changes in the immune system that
           | occur at that phase of development (the body stops producing
           | T-cells), so there is hope for families that have young
           | children that things can improve gradually with time on their
           | own if you hang in there as well.
        
         | ericskiff wrote:
         | I realized I didn't finish the story on this comment.
         | 
         | 5 years later, our son's recovery is a daily miracle. He's a
         | happy, healthy 13 year old with only a shadow of his former
         | symptoms.
         | 
         | We were able to achieve symptom reduction through long course
         | antibiotics, inflammation reduction supplements and medications
         | (Tylenol and steroid bursts), and eventually having his
         | tonsil's out. After that we would have done IVIG if needed.
         | 
         | We maintain some inflammation reduction supplements but he's
         | off the rest of the meds and doing really remarkably, knock on
         | wood. If you're going through this with your kid, I send you
         | all the love in the world, and hope that you're able to relieve
         | their symptoms as well.
        
           | 0ccupied wrote:
           | What inflammation reduction supplements did you use?
        
             | ericskiff wrote:
             | Turmeric extract (ehanza), vitamin-d, omega, and Advil
             | during flares.
        
               | ekanes wrote:
               | Very interesting. We're on long-course Keflex
               | (cephalexin) and 2 Aleve daily.
        
       | dosplatos wrote:
       | Not the happiest news I've read (and somewhat poorly written for
       | a paywalled article).
       | 
       | Don't viruses and bacteria alter genetic expression? Usually it's
       | just hijacking certain cellular organelles to replicate, but it
       | makes sense this or other processes could trigger genetic
       | expressions with longer lasting affects.
       | 
       | Really unfortunate to think that it's some sort of dice roll when
       | you catch an infection.
        
       | hampelm wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/SXQVB
        
       | cloudquelle wrote:
       | When I was around 12 or 13, I had the Epstein-Barr virus.
       | 
       | For a couple of *months* I couldn't: - Walk straight. Always
       | looked like I was completely drunk - Speak normally. Each word I
       | spoke was only half-finished and I had to _constantly_ re-
       | pronounce any words again and again - Write on paper. I just
       | couldn't write a single sentence, it just didn't work. I had
       | practically lost the "precision " of any movements
       | 
       | Not to mention the constant headache and pain in the throat.
       | 
       | I am wondering why it lasted that long and if it had left any
       | sort of permanent effects.
        
         | zhivota wrote:
         | I had it at 16, and like you I was down for a month. Barely
         | could do anything - I don't recall bad mental effects but
         | physically I was zero energy for a long time. I feel like my
         | constitution never really recovered. Even today I get bouts of
         | illness unlike anyone else my age or in my family, and I'm
         | otherwise a very healthy person (healthy weight, work out
         | regularly, etc.).
         | 
         | I never really thought about it until the long COVID
         | discussions and learning more about things like this, but it
         | really is something people barely understand today.
        
         | r2_pilot wrote:
         | Unfortunately it has not gotten the attention it deserves from
         | the medical community. Their consensus is that you only get it
         | once(generally). I've had 3 documented cases, the last in 2019,
         | and that one put me out of commission for basically an entire
         | month. I'm hopeful that future medicine eliminates this disease
         | entirely.
        
       | t0bia_s wrote:
       | Interesting how this topic is discussed now. After lock downs,
       | spending most time afront of screen, without socialising with
       | other, constantly breeding with catastrophic scenarios withou any
       | hope for future... In some countries even with forcing to take
       | vaccines that do more harm to children than covid itself.
       | 
       | We should seriously ask if we do it for our children protection
       | or fear from propaganda.
        
       | okokwhatever wrote:
       | Nothing that a good vaccine cannot fix.
        
         | EricE wrote:
         | Or miracle pill!
        
         | whatwhaaaaat wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | drewhiggins wrote:
           | The Economist is very well known and reputable international
           | newspaper that has existed for over 100 years
        
           | John23832 wrote:
           | I hope that is sarcasm:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Economist
        
       | s0kr8s wrote:
       | Long-time HN lurker here, and I think it's finally time to
       | finally create a profile and post my first comment.
       | 
       | I'm the CEO of an outpatient mental health organization with 50+
       | employees (mostly just run the tech in the background these
       | days), I have been a professional in the field for 18 years in a
       | wide variety of settings, and two of my four children have
       | intermittently had symptoms that match the description of PANDAS
       | / PANS for the past four years. Happy, gentle kids prior to it,
       | often complemented in public for their good manners, then sudden
       | onset for both of them after a Step-A infection, starting with
       | neurological signs (occular shudder), then Berserker-level
       | constant violence afterwards.
       | 
       | What is most maddening for parents is how powerless the whole
       | experience leaves you feeling. I know this field, had worked with
       | kids with these symptoms in a professional setting where I was
       | widely viewed as the most successful clinician they had ever
       | seen, I leveraged every asset I had to try and get my kids help
       | (called up a family favor with the owner of a Children's
       | hospital) and STILL the response from the hospital was to say
       | that there was nothing wrong with my children, everything they
       | were seeing was simply "behavioral," report me to child
       | protection, and accuse me of Munchausen's. Close family members
       | concluded my wife and I were child abusers when we asked them for
       | help, and ran for the hills as soon as they got a glimpse of what
       | was actually going on.
       | 
       | At the end of the day, the reality of PANS / PANDAS is even
       | possible is not something that anyone is prepared to handle. That
       | an innocent child could suddenly be turned into a violent weapon
       | of mass destruction at any moment in time at the drop of a hat is
       | a notion from a zombie apocalypse movie, not reality. Zombie
       | apocalypse movies are actually the best possible way to imagine
       | what it is like to live with a child with PANS / PANDAS,
       | including the intermittent groaning biting.
       | 
       | To give you a clinician's perspective, when I was a young
       | clinician working with these kids, we didn't believe it either.
       | Neuro-autoimmune disorders were not even on the map back then,
       | and we were always told to assume that some sort of trauma was
       | underlying the violent behavior, because what else could possibly
       | drive someone to do those things? Parents would tell me, "but
       | this came on suddenly, out of nowhere, they were a happy normal
       | kid before," and we would just assume they were lying, clueless,
       | or some combination of the two because we could never definitely
       | rule out that some sort of awful trauma had happened. Sure, these
       | kids never responded well to known trauma treatments, which
       | definitely suggested something additional was amiss, but then
       | again there has always been a subgroup of individuals with
       | complex trauma who do not respond well to treatment, so...
       | 
       | Now that I am a parent, however, and these are my own kids, I can
       | with a high degree of confidence rule out trauma as a diagnosis
       | in a way that I never could back then. My kids are home-schooled
       | so it's not like we missed some sort of bullying at school, my
       | wife and I are both professional mental health therapists so we
       | know every parenting and behavioral conditioning trick in the
       | book, I'm moderately wealthy and can afford to provide them with
       | anything they need, and yet still the violent behavior continues,
       | in complete defiance of everything I was ever taught. I sincerely
       | wish I could apologize somehow to all those families I worked
       | with way back when...
       | 
       | One of the things that makes me the most angry is the fact that
       | the mental health system I work in is complicit in maintaining
       | the illusion that they can help these kids. Occasionally someone
       | will observe one of my kids acting out and will say "you should
       | take your kids to see a therapist," as if a little routine
       | behavioral insight could get this all fixed up in a jiffy. And if
       | you took such a child to a therapist, they would probably be
       | happy to attempt useless interventions on these children for
       | years (hopefully not at my business, but perhaps even there), but
       | the truth is that the world of mental health has nothing to offer
       | these children. Zero, other than perhaps some palliative care for
       | the trauma of going through and endless waking nightmare and
       | perhaps some slightly nicer containment and quarantining
       | facilities than you might have in your own home. I've worked in
       | the settings where these children tend to accumulate and for the
       | most part they simply don't...get...better. Why? Maybe because
       | the core problem is not "behavioral," but with therapy being "so
       | hot right now," nobody can seem to tolerate the notion that it's
       | not a panacea for everything.
       | 
       | For those of you who have posted comments about your own
       | experiences with children with PANS / PANDAS, I commend your
       | courage and determination to continue pursuing ways to help your
       | kids in spite of the resistance and the absolutely terrible
       | advice the world has likely given you on how to help them. Know
       | that you're not alone. It seems like every time I tell my story
       | to someone, they know someone who is going through the same
       | thing. It's possible that the frequency and prevalence of this
       | problem is actually increasing over time, but we don't have good
       | numbers on what exactly is happening because most of the world is
       | still busy denying that the problem exists. I am consequently
       | glad to see this issue getting more mainstream traction, both in
       | the Economist and on HackerNews.
       | 
       | Side-note: like with most things involving the brain, I think we
       | are unfortunately still a long way from understanding how PANS /
       | PANDAS actually works. We have some theories, but those theories
       | tend to not hold up well in studies (which is why PANDAS was
       | renamed PANS to broaden the range of possible etiologies) but
       | likely the syndrome is complex and multidimensional, with a wide
       | variety of pathways leading to a similar endpoint (including
       | pathways that don't even involve the immune system), sort of like
       | Autism. So don't assume that there is a simple answer either.
       | There are lots of stories about things like antibiotics or IVIG
       | helping, but they don't work for everyone and each case is likely
       | to require a slightly different approach, so the more important
       | thing is to never give up and commit yourself to a systematic
       | process of trial and error until you find something that works
       | for your kids and your family. If you can, get some medical-grade
       | genetic testing done, teach yourself some rudimentary
       | bioinformatics, then put your tech skills to good use by mining
       | that CRAM file for gold. That process led to tremendously helpful
       | insights and intervention strategies for my family that would
       | never have been uncovered otherwise.
        
       | NeuroCoder wrote:
       | Met a kid with this my first pediatric clerkship in med school. I
       | was told it was super rare and then had to memorize a bunch more
       | stuff and forgot all the details about the visit. Always wish I
       | could remember that patient better
        
         | derbOac wrote:
         | I've seen multiple cases like this professionally, and they
         | don't always have the typical PANDAS profile, either in terms
         | of sequelae or putative causes. Kid gets illness, very clear
         | signs (very high temperature for example), sometimes admitted,
         | dramatic personality change afterward. The cases I remember
         | most were around 7-12 but I recall one that was more around the
         | age of 17.
         | 
         | It was unnerving for multiple reasons the first time I worked
         | on these types of cases; one of those types of experiences that
         | made me realize there's a fair amount of very serious illness
         | out there that "goes under the radar" in the sense that there's
         | serious consequences and little to no way to prevent it and
         | poor understanding afterward of exactly what happened.
        
       | goda90 wrote:
       | It seems that the Sci-fi future of medicine is one where we can
       | closely understand what the immune system is doing and manipulate
       | it.
        
         | tabtab wrote:
         | A fight against a virus is _all-out war_ in the body. In any
         | big war, there will be significant collateral damage. The body
         | has to  "bomb" brain and nerve cells to kill infected cells,
         | and obviously if you have enough of them taken out, it will
         | have lasting impact on your function.
         | 
         | Some grow back, some don't, and even those that grow back need
         | to be retrained. For those that don't grow back, other cells
         | and body parts have to learn to compensate.
         | 
         | Please keep up on your inoculations.
        
       | whats_a_quasar wrote:
       | I found the NIMH factsheet on PANDAS very clear and comprehensive
       | [1]. If this article is relevant to you, I suggest reading it
       | too. Summary:
       | 
       | Children who have strep sometimes develop psychiatric symptoms as
       | well. This is a condition called PANDAS[2]. The characteristics
       | signs are tics, OCD-like symptoms, and anxiety, occurring in
       | children roughly ages 3-12. The symptoms usually occur suddenly,
       | "overnight".
       | 
       | So, the action is: If a child develops this sort of psychiatric
       | illness, get them tested for strep, and possibly treat them for
       | strep before the psychiatric condition. And awareness among
       | doctors is low, so you might need to be the one to identify the
       | condition and advocate for it to get treated.
       | 
       | The suspected mechanism is the immune system attacking human
       | cells during an immune system response to stress. Some other
       | commenters are discussing psychiatric responses to long COVID,
       | schizophrenic-like symptoms, and effects of PANDAS on adults.
       | There's also something called PANS for kids getting psychiatric
       | conditions from infections that aren't STREP. This is very
       | interesting to me too but the research still seems murky enough
       | to not have an obvious course of action.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/pandas
       | 
       | [2] The expanded acronym is very long: Pediatric Autoimmune
       | Neuropsychiatric Disorder Associated w/ Streptococcal Infections
        
       | kouru225 wrote:
       | Honestly I feel like the science community's disregard for
       | religion has caused them to completely fail at dealing with human
       | psychology. Science has spent the last 1.5 centuries presenting
       | itself as a counterpoint to religion, but they fail to understand
       | that religion is just an early attempt at talking about the
       | subconscious.
       | 
       | So the science community continually misidentifies issues
       | stemming from the subconscious as pseudoscience. Jung was right.
        
         | dartos wrote:
         | What a wild comment
        
         | tasty_freeze wrote:
         | I reject your sweeping statement "science has spent the last
         | 1.5 centuries presenting itself as a counterpoint to religion."
         | 
         | Science is a process of trying to explain why things as they
         | are and to predict how things will behave in the future. Many
         | (in ye olden days nearly all) scientists have been religious.
         | There is a conflict only when the two come to different
         | explanations of the same thing. That conflict wasn't the goal
         | of science, unlike what you seem to imply.
        
           | kouru225 wrote:
           | I don't think I was implying that science intended to reject
           | religion. I don't think it matters what the scientific
           | community intended though. Currently, science socially
           | functions as a rejection of religion regardless of what the
           | leaders of the scientific community think or say, and that
           | social function results a bias against subconscious issues
           | for the reason I explained in my other comments. The reasons
           | why science functions that way are probably way too long and
           | complicated to list (and probably are the result politics
           | more than anything else), but you can't tell me that that's
           | not true. The majority of the world think that science and
           | religion are clashing forces, and it's a self-fulfilling
           | prophecy.
        
             | tasty_freeze wrote:
             | > The majority of the world think that science and religion
             | are clashing forces, and it's a self-fulfilling prophecy.
             | 
             | That is really a broad claim. Science isn't one thing and
             | religion isn't one thing. Both are clouds of
             | ideas/claims/customs and there is some overlap. I'd argue
             | that most of the time there is no conflict at all and most
             | people don't perceive it as a "clash".
             | 
             | There will always be people who will say that we shouldn't
             | have invented airplanes -- God would have given us wings if
             | he wanted man to fly, but they are in the minority. Most of
             | the time, there is a news item that "science" has invented
             | a battery anode that results in a battery with 20% more
             | capacity and people cheer it and don't think it stepped on
             | God's toes. Religious people will say that God wishes for
             | us to not eat meat on certain days and nobody looks to
             | science to see if that is true or not.
             | 
             | Stephen Jay Gould was famous for his "non-overlapping
             | magisteria" claim [1] -- which I'm arguing is true most of
             | the time, but also see that Gould was painting way too
             | broadly as there certainly are cases where the two are in
             | conflict.
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-
             | overlapping_magisteria
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | This is stated as if religion has never had it's own pseudo-
         | science/medicine beliefs that conflicted with actual issues.
         | "we don't know what's going on, so it must be a possession"
         | type of things when it could have been something more more like
         | schizophrenia or some other medical condition.
        
           | kouru225 wrote:
           | I never said religion was correct. I said that science tries
           | so hard to differentiate itself from religion that it labels
           | anything that doesn't appear to be logical as pseudoscience.
           | Since the subconscious isn't logical, subconscious issues get
           | ignored.
        
           | elwell wrote:
           | > "we don't know what's going on, so it must be a possession"
           | type of things when it could have been something more more
           | like schizophrenia or some other medical condition.
           | 
           | Maybe the spiritual representation is more 'accurate'. Is the
           | concept of love more useful or the concept of oxytocin?
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | >Is the concept of love more useful or the concept of
             | oxytocin?
             | 
             | are we trying to make someone feel better about themself or
             | cure the problem?
        
         | barrysteve wrote:
         | The science community often includes religious people.
         | 
         | Jung may be right. He wasn't out to prove "science" wrong. He
         | did his own thing.
         | 
         | I haven't seen many people outside Richard Dawkins, Lawrence
         | Krauss and Neil Degrasse seriously try and blame religion for
         | scientific failings.
        
       | InfiniteRand wrote:
       | So I'm unclear based on the article and some other reading
       | around, can a strep test detect PANDAS, at least in some cases?
        
         | ekanes wrote:
         | PANDAS is better described as a syndrome of symptoms all
         | occurring at once. It's caused by strep (and in our case at
         | least) can also be triggered by covid vaccines or other things
         | as well) so a strep text only tells you if the child has strep.
         | In our case, the treatment was the test, in that if it didn't
         | work, it would (arguably) help rule it out. But it did work,
         | for which we're grateful.
        
           | s0kr8s wrote:
           | According to the conventional PANDAS theory, due to
           | biological mimickry antibodies against Step A bind to neurons
           | and attack them, so there are antibody tests that focus on
           | Strep A that are used as diagnostic tools in PANDAS, such as
           | antistreptolysin O (ASO), anti-DNAse B (ADB), and
           | streptococcal carbohydrate (anti-CHO).
           | 
           | However, there a lots of kids diagnosed with PANDAS who have
           | high levels of those antibodies at some times but not at
           | others, and there are kids with the exact same history and
           | presentation who never show high levels of those antibodies
           | at all. So it could be that there are actually a wide variety
           | of situations in which antibodies that the body creates end
           | up attacking neurons (see anti-NMDA encephalitis), and only
           | some of them are even known about yet.
        
       | thenerdhead wrote:
       | > Dr Pittenger says it is now clear that covid-19 infections can
       | trigger psychosis, fatigue and other neuro-psychiatric symptoms.
       | A misbehaving immune system is thought to be the culprit. The
       | idea that schizophrenia may, at least sometimes, likewise be an
       | auto-immune disorder is also under investigation.
       | 
       | Until I got long covid(generally recovered now after 2 years), I
       | couldn't comprehend this idea. I felt like I was actually going
       | crazy. But then that lead me down a rabbit hole of reading about
       | things like the microbiome and immune system which is a whole new
       | domain yet to be formally explored. I highly recommend people
       | read Ed Yong's book "I Contain Multitudes".
       | 
       | Post acute infection syndromes are a real thing and it is
       | fascinating that we get to see science take on this topic in the
       | spotlight right now. Especially Jeff Gordon and his work on the
       | microbiome and Akiko Iwasaki and her work on long covid.
       | 
       | It makes you honestly question the idea of freewill. Good thing
       | that Robert Sapolsky's new book is coming out next month on the
       | topic!
        
         | all2 wrote:
         | I remember reading awhile back about a study that showed people
         | with the flu are generally more social while the virus is
         | spreading. There's also those nasty sugar cravings that seem to
         | pop up when people diet, and it may be that the microbiome
         | drives those cravings. It's a curious thing to think that the
         | bugs in our bodies may drive our impulses.
        
           | genewitch wrote:
           | I don't know the mechanism of the flu thing (and i have heard
           | it, after you get infected you're more social until the virus
           | confines you to bed), but the craving sugar thing is 100% gut
           | biome, the grass-fed gut flora release opioids when they eat
           | grass, which get sent, via the blood, to our brains, which
           | make us feel good. not eating grasses means we go through
           | opiate withdrawal!
        
             | Aurornis wrote:
             | > not eating grasses means we go through opiate withdrawal!
             | 
             | That's an unreasonable exaggeration. Nobody is getting
             | significant opioid modulation and withdrawals from their
             | microbiome.
        
               | genewitch wrote:
               | And ketchup doesn't have enough nicotine in it, even when
               | applied to potatoes, to notice!
        
             | reilly3000 wrote:
             | This is fascinating. I wanted to know more about that but
             | my cursory searches didn't turn up anything except for
             | connections between opioid use and gut microbes. It
             | certainly feels like withdrawal!
        
               | genewitch wrote:
               | oh, i get downvoted every time i bring this up on any
               | social media platform that supports downvoting. see
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37129256 for
               | example.
               | 
               | I'm not sure where all of my research PDFs wound up over
               | the last 20 years, but start with that DOI (
               | 10.1016/0014-5793(92)80414-C ) from 1992(!).
               | 
               | There's a trend to looking into the gut for causes of
               | certain diseases. Prior to the pandemic, there were
               | publications that Alzheimer's, for example, was linked to
               | gut biome.
               | 
               | I get the downvotes, what i say goes against conventional
               | wisdom, that all you gotta do to lose weight is "not eat
               | so much" - but the human body is not just your brain and
               | heart and some tooling to allow intake of fuel as food.
               | 
               | There's a growing (and, depending on your views of
               | "life", alarming) sense that our guts are in more control
               | than we think. This can cause a lot of "free-willers" to
               | get upset and be reactionary.
        
           | whimsicalism wrote:
           | > remember reading awhile back about a study that showed
           | people with the flu are generally more social while the virus
           | is spreading.
           | 
           | Am I an idiot or is this clearly non-causal?
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | does seem weird as the flu usually makes me sore and not
             | want to move at all.
        
               | someuser2345 wrote:
               | I assume the poster meant that the infected are more
               | social before they start having symptoms
        
               | jacobn wrote:
               | You're probably contagious before symptom onset.
        
               | tmccrary55 wrote:
               | You're probably still contagious for a while after the
               | symptoms weaken.
               | 
               | But thinking about it, you're also probably in a good
               | mood at the same time. So yeah, of course you're going to
               | be more sociable.
        
             | sp332 wrote:
             | To clarify, the the claim is that individuals are more
             | sociable when they are infected with the flu virus.
             | 
             |  _These results show that there is an immediate active
             | behavioral response to infection before the expected onset
             | of symptoms or sickness behavior._
             | 
             | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20816312/
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | I did a quick skim and the main problems with the study
               | are:
               | 
               | 1. no placebo, so it's unclear whether it was actually
               | due to the flu virus or some unrelated factor. The study
               | admits this might be an issue, but casually dismisses it
               | with "We looked for this, and found no such effects."
               | 
               | 2. the "flu virus" in question is actually a vaccine.
               | Needless to say there's a big difference between getting
               | a flu shot and an actual flu.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | the idea that a virus can change the behavior of the host to
           | make it more likely to spread is one of those things that's
           | beyond creepy. lots of scifi based on this, and the ones that
           | are more subtle are much more effective than getting bit by a
           | zombie trope.
        
             | lemming wrote:
             | This is already well established in humans for
             | toxoplasmosis, for example. It's a parasite rather than a
             | virus, but it doesn't seem crazy that a virus might do
             | similar things.
        
             | _aavaa_ wrote:
             | Have I got bad news for you. This is past speculation in
             | certain species:
             | 
             | https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/cordycep
             | s...
        
               | 4gotunameagain wrote:
               | Also in humans, with the rabies virus which makes people
               | be repulsed by water, which would limit the spread of the
               | virus since its vector is saliva.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | I mean this is something well proven in parasitic
             | infections. For example snails that climb to the top of
             | plants to be eaten by birds when they are infected.
             | 
             | Also rats that are infected that go hang about places where
             | cats have peed so they get ate spreading the infection to
             | cats.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | what makes you think that this is something I doubt? I
               | can accept it happens and still be creeped out by it all
               | the same.
        
         | hotnfresh wrote:
         | > It makes you honestly question the idea of freewill. Good
         | thing that Robert Sapolsky's new book is coming out next month
         | on the topic!
         | 
         | Watching someone go through certain kinds of dementia can have
         | a similar effect. Simplify the input and make situations
         | repeatable (from their perspective) on very-short timeframes
         | and it's hard not to notice how much we behave like automatons.
         | It's being able to hold a lot of context that makes us seem
         | like we're ordinarily not, I reckon.
        
         | WesternWind wrote:
         | Prior to getting into tech, I had an internship at the NY State
         | Psychiatric Institute (NYSPI) where I did work helping people
         | developing assessment tools for schizophrenic prodromes (people
         | before they develop schizophrenia), as they were working on a
         | predictive assessment questionaire.
         | 
         | Basically they were looking for risk factors but also to
         | predict who might actually develop the disease imminently among
         | those at risk, because if you monitor folks at risk, folks who
         | might have subclinical symptoms, and can know who is going to
         | have a psychotic break, you can manage and control it and have
         | much better outcomes.
         | 
         | The largest predictive factor of folks who were at increased
         | risk of developing schizophrenia is if they have a family
         | history of it as I recall. Stress, in a variety of forms, is
         | also a big factor.
         | 
         | However the reason I write is because I remember that late fall
         | and winter conception of the individual has been shown to
         | create a small but statistically significant increase in the
         | likelihood of developing the disease. It's unclear exactly why,
         | but one theory is that increased risk of viral infection for
         | the mother during certain stages of pregnancy may be a factor.
         | 
         | Teasing apart these sort of facotrs, even to the extent
         | possible often requires complex multivariate analysis of
         | general and clinical populations and either time based or
         | retrospective analysis of risk factors. Even then the
         | mechanisms are fairly opaque.
         | 
         | Covid infection may lead to increased understanding of
         | psychotic and subpsychotic disorders, but it's more likely to
         | simply complicate any analysis; just teasing apart the actual
         | effects of the disease and the stress that results from the
         | social changes necessary to contain it, in terms of development
         | of mental illness, may not be fully possible.
        
           | whats_a_quasar wrote:
           | Related: "Treating the Prodrome", a discussion about early
           | treatment of schizophrenia and some speculation about
           | possible mechanisms. [1]
           | 
           | This sort of work is very exciting to me! Treating
           | schizophrenia early seems like a win for everyone - less of
           | an impact on the individual, less of a need for
           | antipsychotics, and less societal impact.
           | 
           | I've also seen some speculation about a prodrome for major
           | depression, with a period characterized by anxiety or
           | agitation before a full episode. Early detection of
           | psychiatric episodes seems like a really ripe approach.
           | 
           | [1] https://slatestarcodex.com/2018/09/20/treat-the-prodrome/
        
           | s0kr8s wrote:
           | Recent research suggests that schizophrenia may also be
           | immune-mediated or at least immune-system involved. See:
           | 
           | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.8805.
           | ..
           | 
           | I was at a psychiatric conference once where the presenter
           | highlighted that the last condition that psychiatry actually
           | "cured" was neurosyphilis, an infection-triggered version of
           | schizophrenia, back in the 1940's.
        
           | anon84873628 wrote:
           | I believe there was a RadioLab episode that discussed
           | schizophrenia and reduced thermoregulation. Very interesting;
           | it explained why some schizophrenic people wear lots a
           | clothes (a phenomenon one might notice out on the city
           | streets). Could also be used as an early diagnostic tool.
        
         | gejose wrote:
         | The parent comment mentions Robert Sapolsky and I can't resist
         | linking a talk where he explores various physical and
         | environmental factors that influence human actions -
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GRYcSuyLiJk
         | 
         | If anyone finds the video above interesting, also check out his
         | Behavioural Biology lecture series on YouTube -
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NNnIGh9g6fA&list=PL848F2368C...
         | 
         | His upcoming book can be found here -
         | https://www.amazon.ca/Determined-Science-Life-without-Free/d...
        
         | diogenes4 wrote:
         | > It makes you honestly question the idea of freewill.
         | 
         | Hell two months in any psychology course will have you
         | questioning that. We are truly biological beings first and
         | rational agents second.
        
           | nvahalik wrote:
           | The middle ground here seems not only theologically sound but
           | biologically coherent as well. We have a constrained will.
           | 
           | Free will has never and will never exist since we are finite
           | beings. We have a _constrained_ will that is boxed in by a
           | number of factors: time, money, biology, knowledge,
           | circumstances, etc. Theologically, that will is also
           | constrained by our nature. There are certain spiritual things
           | we cannot do in the same way we cannot do certain physical
           | things.
        
             | anon84873628 wrote:
             | By the time your internal monologue makes a decision, the
             | neural network for it fired long ago. Non-physical thoughts
             | don't guide the physical processes; they are simply a side
             | effect of it.
        
         | jeroen wrote:
         | Did you learn anything that helped in your recovery? I'm 1.5
         | years in and nowhere near a full recovery yet.
        
           | whimsicalism wrote:
           | Would recommend CBT.
           | 
           | e: I'm downvoted but this is one of the only treatments with
           | best-in-class evidence for its effectiveness in treating long
           | covid as well as CFS and IBS. The body is a complex organism.
        
             | jinder wrote:
             | Where is the best-in-class evidence that CBT is effective
             | at treating long covid and chronic fatigue syndrome?
        
             | AnthonBerg wrote:
             | This is a very, very tall claim:
             | 
             |  _this is one of the only treatments with best-in-class
             | evidence_
             | 
             | Firstly, one would expect to see indications of the
             | evidence for cognitive behavioral therapy working for a
             | complex long-term illness with multiple documented
             | physiological issues.
             | 
             | Random paper: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article
             | /pii/S089662732...
             | 
             | Second, which class of evidence are you referring to?
             | 
             | Third, to back the comparison in the claim you also need to
             | present the lack of evidence for other treatments. This
             | makes your claim very, very tall.
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | I'm in the US, so this advice is only applicable there, but
           | LabCorp will test your blood for you without a doctor's note.
           | I had to route around my doctor because I caught covid in the
           | initial wave and no one knew what was going on. Your doctor
           | may be able to help you more these days. Anyway, so I got my
           | blood tested for all sorts of stuff, fixed deficiencies that
           | came up, then leaned heavily on specialists to get medication
           | to fix my symptoms. Beta blockers/other for my heart
           | palpitations/other issues from a cardiologist, various
           | inhalers for my lung issues from a pulmonologist, a whole
           | slew of medications and treatments from a psychiatrist. And
           | so much help from my friends. At the worst of it, it was
           | exhausting walking from my bedroom to the kitchen, and I live
           | in a small apartment. It did take years, but eventually I got
           | there.
           | 
           | Learning to never push myself, because that would cause me to
           | relapse and spend a week in bed. They have a name for it now,
           | but that's the biggest thing that helped, really.
           | 
           | Hope you get a full recovery soon!
        
           | ck425 wrote:
           | Was about to ask the same. I'm one year in and had a glorious
           | month following reinfection in August but seem to have
           | rebounded the last week or two.
        
           | thenerdhead wrote:
           | I sure did. I'm writing a book on it right now. I have a
           | couple of posts that might help:
           | 
           | https://jondouglas.dev/long-covid/ (Maybe outdated at this
           | point but tells the full journey)
           | 
           | https://www.reddit.com/r/LongHaulersRecovery/comments/12iv4p.
           | .. (Probably the most realistic summary)
           | 
           | The most important thing in my opinion that I don't talk
           | about in these posts is to stay informed on the latest
           | research and become study/trial literate. i.e.
           | https://www.science.org/content/article/how-seriously-
           | read-s...
           | 
           | Wishing you the best to recover.
        
             | cempaka wrote:
             | I think it's really a shame that aspirin is not emphasized
             | more as a COVID and COVID-recovery treatment, given that
             | it's known to help reduce clotting which is an important
             | mechanism of COVID etiology. Even Biden's physician had him
             | take it during his case.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | There was a medical article the other day that popped up where
         | a daughter received the first kidney transplant without life-
         | long anti-rejection drugs. Instead they reprogrammed her immune
         | system to see her mother's tissue as self instead of foreign
         | body. She was on anti-rejection meds for months instead of
         | life. I presume so they could test whether their plan worked or
         | not.
         | 
         | If they can do that for life or death situations, I have hope
         | that we can refine the process for other auto-immune diseases
         | that are everything from lifestyle threatening up to life-
         | threatening. My issues are middle of the list, but if arthritis
         | had a solution other than immunosuppression while I still have
         | cartilage, that would make me so happy.
         | 
         | And I'd really like to be able to eat croissants and baklava
         | again, if that can be arranged.
        
         | pixl97 wrote:
         | >It makes you honestly question the idea of freewill.
         | 
         | Not eating and getting low blood sugar can much more simply
         | answer the question of "Do I have free will, or am I a subject
         | of my internal chemical reactions".
         | 
         | Or, much more simply stated "You're not you when you are
         | hungry".
        
           | mistersquid wrote:
           | > Not eating and getting low blood sugar can much more simply
           | answer the question of "Do I have free will, or am I a
           | subject of my internal chemical reactions".
           | 
           | You cannot control what you feel, but you can control your
           | actions.
        
             | neongodzilla wrote:
             | You have clearly never met someone having a hypoglycemic
             | event. It can absolutely change their personality, as
             | significantly as a head injury.
        
               | AnthonBerg wrote:
               | Hyperglycemia does too. (High blood sugar.) It's known as
               | _diabetic rage_. A number of things are happening there.
               | Part of it is brain inflammation - experienced as
               | suffering - and brain inflammation is directly behavior-
               | modifying, causing aggression.
               | 
               | And indeed that's what happens with traumatic brain
               | injuries.
               | 
               | The same mechanism is behind the aggression sometimes
               | displayed by cocaine users. Cocaine tamps down brain
               | inflammation short-term, increases it long-term.
               | 
               | And indeed, people with traumatic brain injuries and
               | central nervous system inflammation tend to have more
               | problems with cocaine abuse.
        
               | jaggederest wrote:
               | The sound of breaking dishes in the kitchen, a trail of
               | damaged but unopened candy wrappers, sitting on the floor
               | next to the cabinets with their doors ripped off, with
               | the sugar bowl half-spilled, thankfully recovering with
               | some sugar under their tongue and no major bodily injury.
               | Terrifying.
        
             | cja wrote:
             | ADHD...
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | chiefalchemist wrote:
             | In theory that sounds great. Unfortunately the idea that
             | humans are highly rational is over rated. We are first and
             | foremost, for better or worse, emotional beings.
             | 
             | Your fame of mind (i.e., feelings) plays a role in decision
             | making, which drives action.
             | 
             | In short, beliefs (to which emotions are connected) drive
             | behavior.
        
             | richardw wrote:
             | I assume you have no bad habits?
             | 
             | Can you instantly get back to sleep?
             | 
             | You never snap at anyone?
             | 
             | Diet is 100% what you want it to be?
             | 
             | Exercise on time daily?
             | 
             | Read HN only as much as you know it benefits you?
             | 
             | Marine you're the 0.0001% who has all this down but most
             | don't. I'm sure there are many other examples of how most
             | people barely control our minds and actions.
        
             | xpe wrote:
             | > You cannot control what you feel, but you can control
             | your actions.
             | 
             | I'll respond in a way that I hope is clear and relatively
             | objective. This will take the form of an "if-then" claim
             | nested within another "if-then" claim.
             | 
             | IF a person                 (1) accepts philosophical
             | materialism, but       (2) remains agnostic as to quantum
             | effects at macro scale
             | 
             | THEN then the following response follows logically:
             | 
             | It depends what you mean by "you". If you (a) mean that
             | "you" consists of the body, including the brain; and (b)
             | you recognize there is a physiological difference between
             | _non-volitional_ and _volitional_ choices; then (c) yes,
             | loosely speaking, "you" can control your volitional
             | actions.
             | 
             | If you think carefully, you will recognize the above
             | assumptions also mean:
             | 
             | - a person's surrounding context plays an essential role in
             | shaping the kinds of actions that are available.
             | 
             | - there are no causes other than material ones (such as a
             | soul)
             | 
             | You may notice I didn't use the phrase "free will" above.
             | That is very much intentional. Even if you are a
             | philosopher, that word is nearly impossible to use in a way
             | with a definition that a group of people can agree on.
             | 
             | See also: "Volition and Action in the Human Brain:
             | Processes, Pathologies, and Reasons" by Itzhak Fried,
             | Patrick Haggard, ...
             | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5678016/
        
               | dr_dshiv wrote:
               | Note that non-material causes can be just as
               | deterministic (if not more so) as matter. Logic and math
               | are physical but not material, for instance.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Logic and math are physical but not material, for
               | instance.
               | 
               | Logic and math are neither physical, nor material, nor
               | causal.
        
               | xpe wrote:
               | I think some might be slightly troubled by hearing that
               | logic is not causal. But I agree.
               | 
               | One can _test_ a set of statements to see if they are
               | valid logical deductions from another set of statements.
               | Even if true, this does not mean that the deducible
               | statements are _caused_.
               | 
               | In some cases, that statement from above (the deduced
               | one) might be 'realized' (noticed by people) before its
               | premises are!
               | 
               | We might even be able to logically prove it is true
               | without the other set of statements! Why? There are
               | multiple logical paths (not always mapping to reality)
               | that _could_ prove a particular statement.
        
               | dr_dshiv wrote:
               | They are physical causes but they are abstracted from
               | matter. The underlying cause originates from the
               | math/logic, not the material instantiation. Physicalism
               | is often conflated with materialism, but the world is
               | physically constituted by more than matter!
               | 
               | A lot of this world is obviously caused by the inherent
               | formal influence of math and logic. There are ongoing
               | mysteries in this, to be sure, but these forms are beyond
               | matter. I'm speaking from the Pythagorean-Platonic-
               | Tegmark school of thought. I'm trying to address the
               | typical atheist layperson scientist who hasn't thought
               | through immaterial reality (rejecting it as supernatural,
               | thinking it involves ghosts or spirits or something). I
               | know there are reasonable counter positions to argue why
               | math isn't real, but I don't subscribe.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > They are physical causes but they are abstracted from
               | matter.
               | 
               | That sequence of words doesn't even denote a coherent
               | concept. To be physical is exactly to be a state of
               | matter/energy.
               | 
               | > The underlying cause originates from the math/logic,
               | not the material instantiation.
               | 
               | No, logic, including math, describes the relationship
               | between abstract concepts. It doesn't cause anything.
               | Implication is not causation.
               | 
               | > I'm trying to address the typical atheist layperson
               | scientist who hasn't thought through immaterial reality
               | 
               | I'm Catholic, not atheist, and I have no problem with
               | immaterial reality, or even immaterial causes of material
               | effects. But I do have a problem with the simple error of
               | describing immaterial concepts as being physical causes,
               | or with describing systems of concepts and oc describing
               | their relations as causes of anything, except insofar as
               | _belief_ in them causes behavior in the believer.
               | 
               | > I know there are reasonable counter positions to argue
               | why math isn't real, but I don't subscribe.
               | 
               | There are certainly senses in which "math is real" is a
               | valid or defensible statement, but bot in the sense of it
               | being a physical thing which can exist as a cause.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | When living things or machines do math they are doing a
               | physical thing.
               | 
               | The abstract concept of mathematics doesn't need to exist
               | for that to happen.
        
               | empath-nirvana wrote:
               | I think there's two conceptions of free will, one is as
               | you described -- a body being able to act in and of
               | itself without any influence of an external force (beyond
               | sensation, physical constraints, etc).
               | 
               | That sort of punts on the question of physical
               | determinism, where it doesn't matter if it was possible
               | for you to have done anything other than what you did.
               | You could be a pure clock work automaton making
               | deterministic responses to external stimuli and still
               | have that sort of "free will", but I don't think that
               | would be satisfying to a lot of people.
               | 
               | The second kind of free will, I think would be the
               | ability to have a free choice -- that there is some
               | immaterial entity which can act in somehow a non-
               | deterministic way to choose its behavior, that the course
               | of your entire life wasn't set at the big bang -- that
               | not only can you act independently, but that your choices
               | _matter_ and will result in a future that was not
               | predetermined. I think that is what a lot of people would
               | think of as free will, and it's difficult to define or
               | logically support IMO.
        
               | xpe wrote:
               | I can appreciate a lot of the sentiments above, but I
               | don't think the comment's "two conceptions" really
               | 'decomplects' (a Hickeyism) the key ideas. If anything,
               | it smooshes a lot of them together: different definitions
               | of free will, meaning, origin stories, the divine,
               | flavors of determinism, and more.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | Can you?
             | 
             | I'm a type 1 diabetic, I have a continuous monitor that
             | tells me what my glucose level is. This monitors actual
             | interstitial fluid level and not blood sugar, this means
             | there can be a pretty large delay between what's measured
             | just under the skin versus what my blood stream is
             | experiencing. If a rapid drop occurs there can be a lead
             | time that I'm unaware of it, but others are because I'll
             | behave in a 'cranky' or 'sharp' tone. I'm not aware this is
             | occurring when it does. A little sugar and a few minutes
             | and I'm back to regular me again.
             | 
             | You are in far less control of your actions then you
             | believe. Internal self awareness is a poor mirror of
             | reality.
        
               | xpe wrote:
               | Well said.
               | 
               | > You are in far less control of your actions then you
               | believe.
               | 
               | No. But I say this in a way that might surprise you?
               | 
               | I view 'free will', as most people understand it, as an
               | illusion.
               | 
               | I recognize that I, at best, have a tiny fraction of
               | control. If I consider "me" to be a locus of control
               | w.r.t. volitional action, then I will grant that "me" has
               | causal impact. But what causally impacted "me" at time t?
               | A combination of "me" at time t-1 and my environment.
               | (I'm a materialist who is agnostic w.r.t. determinism.)
               | 
               | So, what does this really mean? "I" (right now) can only
               | have volitional control only if one ignores the
               | precursors. It is a mindbending realization to many, but
               | it is the best theory I've found that fits reality.
               | 
               | There are lots of us around. We might disagree on how we
               | define 'free will'; we may or may not 'deny free will'.
               | But there is a huge commonality among most rational
               | materialists who accept modern science: we do not
               | conceptualize free will in ways that match 'mainstream'
               | notions of it.
        
               | geye1234 wrote:
               | The trouble with this argument is it applies to your
               | thoughts about reality, not just to your will.
               | 
               | Your argument implies your thoughts at time t are
               | _solely_ the result of your state at time t-1 and your
               | environment. But if that 's the case, your thoughts
               | aren't _about_ reality; they 're just a _result_ of
               | reality, a result of whatever state you happen to be in.
               | 
               | But if your thoughts aren't about reality, why should
               | your argument about free will -- or about anything else
               | -- carry any weight?
               | 
               | Causal processes are not the same as logical reasoning,
               | and if you reduce the processes of the mind to the
               | former, you remove the possibility of rational argument.
        
               | LeifCarrotson wrote:
               | If you consider the processes of the mind to be acausal,
               | that also removes the possibility of rational argument.
               | 
               | It's possible that I'm a Boltzmann brain with nonsensical
               | memories about environmental stimuli that mislead me
               | about what reality is, but it's tedious to prepend every
               | statement about reality with "the conception of reality
               | that my state at time t-1 and my environment have lead me
               | to believe is the most likely candidate for reality."
               | 
               | That doesn't seem to be a particularly useful objection
               | to the philosophy that GP espoused, instead, you have to
               | assume his same priors - materialist, agnostic w.r.t.
               | determinism, and some basic assumptions about senses and
               | a shared reality.
        
               | geye1234 wrote:
               | I didn't claim the mind's processes were acausal; simply
               | that they could not be reduced to cause, to the exclusion
               | of anything else. If they can be so reduced, rational
               | argument is impossible, because causal processes are not
               | the same as rational argument. When I punch "2 + 2 ="
               | into a calculator and the screen says "4", it's a causal
               | process. When my kid grasps that 2 + 2 = 4, it's
               | different. His mind has reasoned its way to this truth;
               | it is not simply that the brain-state "2 + 2" has
               | produced the further brain-state "4". If that were the
               | case, he (and we) could never know that 2+2 resulted in
               | 4; it could just as easily produce 5, or a green rabbit,
               | or whatever else our mind had been caused to think at any
               | given time.
               | 
               | If reasoning has any validity, it cannot be reduced to
               | causal processes.
               | 
               | Therefore any argument -- any attempt at reasoning --
               | that claims that the mind's processes are merely causal
               | undermines itself in the very process of being made.
        
               | xpe wrote:
               | > causal processes are not the same as rational argument
               | 
               | Yes.
               | 
               | ...I'm taking this step-by-step...
               | 
               | But causal processes can _generate_ rational argument.
               | Agree or disagree?
        
               | xpe wrote:
               | > Causal processes are not the same as logical reasoning,
               | and if you reduce the processes of the mind to the
               | former, you remove the possibility of rational argument.
               | 
               | (I'm not sure if this applies to what I was saying or
               | not; I'll put that aside.)
               | 
               | I'll rephrase the comment above to help ensure I'm
               | talking about the same thing. The claim, as I understand
               | it, goes like this: if one believes the mind is governed
               | by causal processes, then there is no possibility of the
               | brain doing logical reasoning.
               | 
               | Am I understanding the argument as you intended?
               | 
               | I'll proceed with my understanding of it... I don't buy
               | it. Computers are causal and can do logical reasoning
               | just fine.
        
               | xpe wrote:
               | > Your argument implies your thoughts at time t are
               | solely the result of your state at time t-1 and your
               | environment.
               | 
               | The laws of physics also matter.
               | 
               | I think we're still on the same page here.
               | 
               | I'm trying to figure out if we disagree, and if so,
               | where.
        
               | xpe wrote:
               | > But if that's the case, your thoughts aren't about
               | reality; they're just a result of reality, a result of
               | whatever state you happen to be in.
               | 
               | According to my premises (materialism being the key one),
               | thoughts are the result of the combination of (a) what
               | happened before and (b) the laws of the universe.
               | 
               | So thoughts can be both: (1) a causal result (previous
               | paragraph) and (2) _about_ reality, from the point of
               | view of one's consciousness.
               | 
               | Any disagreement here?
        
               | thegrimmest wrote:
               | I agree that free will functionally doesn't exist.
               | However for the purposes of social organization I see no
               | better alternative than to treat each person as an agent
               | and hold them fully accountable for their actions,
               | regardless of upstream "causal" impacts.
               | 
               | If you're starving/high/whatever and you violate someone
               | else's fundamental rights, the reasons/excuses you give
               | as to why your control was compromised seem irrelevant.
               | Actions and outcomes count, not intentions.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | > Actions and outcomes count, not intentions.
               | 
               | There is a whole division in law around mens rea vs actus
               | reus that disagrees with this take.
        
               | thegrimmest wrote:
               | I'm aware, but the bar for a guilty mind is quite low.
               | You basically have to have known what you are doing,
               | which we assume just about every conscious person does.
               | There are also crimes where mens rea isn't even applied
               | to a perpetrator, but to a reasonable objective analyzer
               | (eg. manslaughter).
        
               | xpe wrote:
               | > If you're starving/high/whatever and you violate
               | someone else's fundamental rights, the reasons/excuses
               | you give as to why your control was compromised seem
               | irrelevant. > If you're starving/high/whatever and you
               | violate someone else's fundamental rights, the
               | reasons/excuses you give as to why your control was
               | compromised seem irrelevant. Actions and outcomes count,
               | not intentions.
               | 
               | Yes, people _often_ people give rationalizations of
               | dubious merit. These are muddled, complicated
               | 'reflections' of the full reality. So it is wise to not
               | give them too much weight. (But it can be very
               | interesting to try to parse them, but that's another
               | topic...!)
               | 
               | Next point. From a predictive point of view about public
               | safety, the context and situation matters. For example,
               | consider the case of an addict who regularly steals
               | because he is driven by the addiction. If he can break
               | the habit (hopefully with help of many kinds), the theft
               | problem largely goes away. Understanding the dynamic
               | helps us understand downstream outcomes.
        
               | fidrelity wrote:
               | I consider free will fundamentally an illusion but at the
               | abstraction level of 'me' (also a faulty abstraction) it
               | does make sense to use these concepts sometimes.
               | 
               | But it's important not to confuse the map with the
               | territory.
        
               | MadcapJake wrote:
               | yes, a prisoner may be locked inside and have a laid out
               | routine for them, but they do still have a say in the
               | minutiae and their small actions could actually echo into
               | the future.
               | 
               | Another thought, just because our unconscious mind also
               | plays a part, people fear that this implies mostly
               | determinism but really why are we considering that as not
               | also our thoughts too? They're just thoughts that our
               | deeper mind has put forth and our deeper mind doesn't
               | usually want to be questioned, they've got more hard
               | data. Still you _can_ fight this or things like suicide,
               | soldiers. daredevils wouldn 't be possible. We just don't
               | get to see how it came to conclusions so we assume it's
               | some hard-wired code.
        
               | anon84873628 wrote:
               | It's simpler than that. Your thoughts -- the internal
               | monologue deciding what actions to take -- are the
               | _result_ of physical processes in the brain. There is no
               | way those non-physical thoughts are changing the physical
               | processes; they happen after the fact. We have the
               | illusion of being in the driver seat but really we are
               | just along for the ride.
               | 
               | This is assuming you adhere only to what science can
               | prove, and not religious beliefs like the soul.
               | 
               | But yeah, the fact that we are the result of past
               | decisions and outside inputs going all the way back to
               | before we even had consciousness at all is also a nice
               | proof by induction.
        
               | ad987 wrote:
               | > There is no way those non-physical thoughts are
               | changing the physical processes; they happen after the
               | fact.
               | 
               | How can the truth of this statement be proven? Non-
               | physical thoughts cannot be observed, so they are out of
               | reach of being tested for being correct.
        
               | Viliam1234 wrote:
               | > Non-physical thoughts cannot be observed
               | 
               | We wouldn't even be able to _talk about them_ , because
               | if we did, there would be a causal chain starting with a
               | non-psysical thought and ending with moving a (physical)
               | tongue. So somewhere along that chain, a non-physical
               | thing would need to make a physical thing move. How
               | exactly?
        
               | anon84873628 wrote:
               | Eventually we may have sufficiently fine-grained ability
               | to observe brain states, plus a strong enough
               | understanding of neuropsychology, such that an outside
               | observer can accurately predict, for a brain under
               | observation:
               | 
               | 1. The subjective internal mental state of the
               | participant (e.g. "you were imagining a red balloon")
               | 
               | 2. Actions that will be taken before they physically
               | manifest (e.g. "you will throw rock instead of scissors")
               | 
               | If an outside observer can do these things without access
               | to subjects' thoughts, especially with subjects'
               | deliberate efforts to fool the observers, then IMO it is
               | pretty clear evidence the thoughts are meaningless.
               | 
               | As for the current day, I say the preponderance of
               | evidence is on anyone who claims otherwise. There's lots
               | of evidence suggesting free will is an illusion, and no
               | evidence of telekinesis or the like.
        
               | tcskeptic wrote:
               | > There is no way those non-physical thoughts are
               | changing the physical processes; they happen after the
               | fact. We have the illusion of being in the driver seat
               | but really we are just along for the ride.
               | 
               | How can you conclude this with any certainty?
        
               | krisoft wrote:
               | > There is no way those non-physical thoughts are
               | changing the physical processes
               | 
               | I don't believe this to be correct. There is nothing non-
               | physical about thoughts. Thoughts are mater interacting
               | with mater.
               | 
               | Thoughts are to the brain what waves are to the ocean.
               | They are not less physical than the brain itself.
        
               | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
               | You cannot point to a neurotransmitter or neuron or
               | synapse and say "that's a thought." Thoughts are not
               | material. You might say they are not real. Even if you
               | can point to a group of neurons and processes in the
               | brain and associate it with a particular thought, the
               | thought itself is not real. The neurons and their
               | behaviors are.
        
               | anon84873628 wrote:
               | Inasmuch as thoughts have a one-to-one coupling with the
               | physical processes in the brain, then we are saying the
               | same thing.
               | 
               | But qualia (the more accurate/descriptive term for what
               | we are discussing) are inherently subjective and non-
               | physical by definition. Both of us can observe an ocean
               | wave using many different methods (direct observation
               | with light, their effect on a buoy, their impact with the
               | shore, etc). However we can never both observe your
               | qualia. I have no way to determine that your perception
               | of "red" and mine are equivalent. There is no way you can
               | explain vision to a blind person; yet a blind person can
               | have their own understanding of an ocean wave.
        
               | hattmall wrote:
               | Of course you can control your actions. But that doesn't
               | mean they can't be influenced by external factors like
               | drugs, weather, or in your case low blood sugar.
               | 
               | You don't have absolute total free will in all
               | situations. That's why development of willpower is such a
               | huge discipline (religion, meditation, etc).
               | 
               | There's a range where your blood sugar starts to
               | influence your actions, with more willpower and
               | cultivating a less cranky personality you could certainly
               | extend that range.
               | 
               | Some people have similar non-beneficail reactions to high
               | stress situations, other people develop the skill to
               | abstain from those actions and maintain control in those
               | situations.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | Willpower occurs after awareness. They are objectively
               | different things.
               | 
               | If you are not aware of something, you cannot choose to
               | make a reaction for or against it. For example, imagine
               | that your body did not detect heat. If you put your hand
               | on a burner you would instinctively withdraw from it (and
               | yes this happens in people that do not feel pain).
               | 
               | Willpower is in the ballpark of conscious awareness. "I
               | choose to do X or Y"
               | 
               | Training on the other hand attempts to remove the
               | conscious decision part from the mind _after_ awareness
               | occurs.  "If X then Y", this way you're not wasting time
               | and brainpower trying to figure out what's going on.
        
               | stevezsa8 wrote:
               | My wife is also T1, diagnosed a couple years back with a
               | week in ICU. She pulled through and now has a CGM and
               | pump.
               | 
               | What really surprised me was her blood sugar rockets up
               | when she has video meetings with a certain difficult
               | colleague. While other chilled colleagues have no such
               | effect.
               | 
               | That made me wonder if interacting with difficult people
               | causes more physiological changes than I realised.
        
               | hotpotamus wrote:
               | There are observable changes in the structure of the
               | brain when people take up meditation. Not to get too
               | crass, but we are the meat in our heads and bodies.
        
               | stevezsa8 wrote:
               | I'm not into mediation, but I watched something that said
               | the brain scans of meditating experts resembled someone
               | having a seizure or something. But the person with sat
               | quietly.
               | 
               | I'm not drawing any conclusions. But I found it
               | fascinating.
        
               | brewdad wrote:
               | My mother was a T1 diabetic back in the days where
               | insulin injections were basically a best guess based on
               | what you had eaten and planned to eat. It was always fun
               | as a child not knowing whether my little screw-ups would
               | bring an exasperated sigh and a chuckle or the low-
               | glucose demon.
               | 
               | I'm so happy that managing your disease is much more
               | straightforward than it was in the 70s or 80s. It also
               | appears that life expectancies are much higher since it's
               | easier to avoid the extreme roller coaster of too high
               | and too low blood sugar. Best wishes.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | Uncontrolled aggression is one of common symptoms of low
             | blood sugar. If you are not diabetic it should not just
             | happen, your body should deal with situation. But it does
             | happen to diabetics and they have to watch out for that.
        
           | blangk wrote:
           | No, you are Danny Devito. Here eat a snickers.
        
           | amenhotep wrote:
           | The sophistry here is the unsupported framing of the two as
           | mutually exclusive. What do you think "you", the entity that
           | does or does not have free will, are, other than a system of
           | internal chemical reactions? Are you a soulist?
        
           | s0kr8s wrote:
           | The central epistemological question with regard to PANS /
           | PANDAS is not free will, but rather: how do you study or
           | measure a phenomenon that violently fights back and is
           | possibly even willing to die in order to prevent your
           | attempts to measure or study it?
           | 
           | Try getting someone who is working overtime to try and harm
           | you and destroy everything around them to have a blood draw
           | done, or to lie down for 45 minutes for an MRI. It's not a
           | cake-walk. Sure, you can sedate them, but the sedating
           | medications skew the tests. In fact, in the context of an
           | immune-mediated disease, any sort of measurement that induces
           | stress may alter the immune system's state and skew your
           | results, because the immune system and stress interact.
           | 
           | Trying to bring objectivity to the study of PANS / PANDAS is
           | kind of like trying to bring objectivity to quantum-physics.
           | Good luck getting a wildly chaotic, stochastic system to
           | reveal its "truth" to you.
           | 
           | I suspect you could say the same with regard to free-will.
           | 
           | In fact, I sometimes think of consciousness and perhaps the
           | brain itself as an extension of the immune system. There are
           | interesting structural similarities between lymph nodes and
           | the brain. That would then recast all psychological problems
           | as a sort of auto-immune condition.
        
         | mock-possum wrote:
         | Could you tell the story of what experiencing schizoid symptoms
         | was like? I'm always curious!
        
           | thenerdhead wrote:
           | I have a number of blogs that somewhat include these
           | feelings:
           | 
           | https://jondouglas.dev/little-dark-age/
           | 
           | https://jondouglas.dev/the-stress-of-life/
           | 
           | https://jondouglas.dev/save-your-soul/
           | 
           | https://jondouglas.dev/obsessive-compulsive/
           | 
           | https://jondouglas.dev/love-of-fate/
           | 
           | https://jondouglas.dev/from-the-ashes/
           | 
           | Lots of depersonalization, heightened nerves, low lows, and
           | desire to be alone. If you've ever read Leo Tolstoy, the best
           | description is in his novella "The Death of Ivan Ilyich".
        
         | exolymph wrote:
         | Nerd-sniped: Free will is an incoherent idea. We don't choose
         | our preferences, which dictate our choices. (And even supposing
         | you can choose a preference, that's only due to the preexisting
         | desire to have such a preference. Turtles all the way down.)
         | What would an unconstrained choice even be? Just random,
         | arbitrary? That doesn't sound "free" either.
        
           | kelseyfrog wrote:
           | > We don't choose our preferences
           | 
           | As a doxastic voluntarist, I reject this notion entirely.
        
             | xpe wrote:
             | > Doxastic voluntarism is a philosophical view that people
             | elect their own beliefs; that is, that subjects have a
             | certain amount of control over what they believe
             | 
             | Do you hold such a view as a first principle? Or did you
             | arrive at it via consideration of other factors?
        
               | kelseyfrog wrote:
               | Do you mean to ask if someone can choose not to be a
               | doxastic voluntarist?
               | 
               | You can't choose to be a doxastic voluntarist as much as
               | you can't choose not to be one. One can only become one
               | involuntarily.
        
           | TimTheTinker wrote:
           | Ancient religion and philosophy taught that _habits influence
           | desires_ far more strongly than desires influence habits.
           | 
           | It is possible to want different desires (if you disagree,
           | ask any recovering drug addict). So even conflicting desires
           | can exist simultaneously on multiple planes of consciousness.
           | 
           | A powerful way to change your desires to be what you want
           | them to be is to change your habits.
        
             | xpe wrote:
             | Yes, and that raises the question: by what mechanisms do we
             | change our habits?
             | 
             | I like an idea mentioned by James Clear (author of the
             | "Atomic Habits" book) that each action we take is a "vote"
             | towards establishing or breaking a habit.
             | 
             | There are connections between this notion and
             | neurochemistry, such as Hebbian learning.
        
               | TimTheTinker wrote:
               | One important mechanism for changing habits is to _join a
               | community_ of people who are practicing the habits you
               | wish to practice. A thoughtful, intentional choice of
               | _whom_ to associate with is one of the most powerful
               | forms of agency we possess.
               | 
               | Zooming out a bit, local communities of people who
               | practice virtuous habits are an indispensable cornerstone
               | of society, for by them we gain agency to desire and do
               | what is virtuous.
        
             | function_seven wrote:
             | Sure, but what motivates that change in habits? Does it
             | spontaneously arise? Does is trace back to some other
             | event? Neither of these illustrate a degree of freedom.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | CuriouslyC wrote:
           | The idea isn't incoherent so much as the word free invites a
           | lot of creative interpretations.
           | 
           | Free will is really all about making decisions that guide the
           | evolution of the universe, rather than being a powerless
           | observer. The fact that our decisions are constrained due to
           | circumstances does not change the fact that we make them.
        
       | iandanforth wrote:
       | Have a friend with a PANDAS child. Really hard to even hear
       | about. Total personality change, constant battles, even when it
       | gets better the fear of reoccurrence. Truly awful.
        
         | tetris11 wrote:
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/PANDAS
         | 
         | > Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated
         | with streptococcal infections (PANDAS) is a controversial
         | hypothetical diagnosis for a subset of children with rapid
         | onset of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) or tic disorders.
         | 
         | > The proposed link between infection and these disorders is
         | that an autoimmune reaction to infection produces antibodies
         | that interfere with basal ganglia function, causing symptom
         | exacerbations, and this autoimmune response results in a broad
         | range of neuropsychiatric symptoms.
        
           | Gibbon1 wrote:
           | When you consider that chronic and acute autoimmune disease
           | is totally a thing. For instance Hashimoto's disease where
           | the immune system attacks the thyroid is chronic progressing.
           | Thyroiditis, is acute and resolves.
           | 
           | It would seem the burden of proof is on those that say the
           | brain isn't subject to autoimmune disorders. Because
           | everything else is.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2023-09-26 23:01 UTC)