[HN Gopher] Kikkuli: Why do some people from the distant past be...
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       Kikkuli: Why do some people from the distant past become memes?
        
       Author : benbreen
       Score  : 47 points
       Date   : 2023-09-26 13:07 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (resobscura.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (resobscura.substack.com)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | hinkley wrote:
       | My kid was complaining that while some of the cultural
       | touchstones I introduced them to were interesting and enjoyable,
       | I gave them a very unrealistic impression of how often they would
       | find people who understood the references.
       | 
       | I'm hoping that changes when they go to college and meet more
       | alpha nerds. But I became a Monty Python fan, for instance, when
       | it was in its second life, and at the time it felt inevitable
       | that it would have a third. It has aged less well than I thought.
       | The early 70's and early 90's are much closer together
       | philosophically and chronologically than the early 90's and the
       | 20's. Now you're lucky if they have seen the Holy Grail, and
       | nobody gets Parrot Sketch or Lumberjack references. And even
       | switching from Cheese Shop to Wallace And Grommit references is
       | out of date.
        
         | benbreen wrote:
         | As I move into my second decade as an educator (started as a
         | teaching assistant around 2012, now a history professor) it's
         | been really interesting seeing what "sticks" and what doesn't.
         | A couple years back I made a Simpsons reference that I _know_
         | would 've landed with my students from circa 2015, but it was
         | crickets. However I feel like certain movies and other cultural
         | productions from as far back as the 70s are still on students'
         | radar -- like Scorsese films, for instance.
         | 
         | I've got a two year old daughter and as she gets older, I'm
         | tempted to show her old episodes of the PBS show Nova and the
         | original Cosmos so we're on the same cultural wavelength, but I
         | probably shouldn't try to force it. She was born with an
         | illustrated box set of the Lord of the Rings already sitting in
         | her room though ;)
        
           | bentcorner wrote:
           | This is the outcome of streaming video and algorithms picking
           | things for you. Since there was so little choice, shared
           | culture was something you could rely on. Now that everybody
           | essentially has their own version of the internet, it's much
           | harder to find common ground.
           | 
           | I think this is why image macros spread so easily. Even if
           | you haven't seen the source material you can usually get the
           | meaning from the image itself. If I say to a classroom "no,
           | it's the children who are wrong" very few will get it. Maybe
           | the ones who have seen the image macro before[1]. But if I
           | put it on a slide, then everybody understands.
           | 
           | [1] https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/am-i-so-out-of-touch
        
           | dfxm12 wrote:
           | Thanks to the Cape Feare episode of the Simpsons that I
           | watched way back in 1993, I understood references to Scorsese
           | _and_ Gilbert  & Sullivan that I couldn't really explain to
           | adults at the time...
           | 
           | I think if you watch whatever the kids are watching, you'll
           | find there are little references here and there to stuff the
           | writers enjoy. These little moments, often _non-sequiturs_ ,
           | tend to stick out, maybe because they seem a little out of
           | place.
        
             | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
             | I've been collecting movies for my Plex server for a few
             | years, and I went through the phase where I was getting all
             | the classic movies, all the Oscar-nominated movies for
             | every calendar year, etc.
             | 
             | And I stumbled on a movie I would never have watched. But
             | in reading the synopsis for it, I recognized a reference I
             | had picked up as a small child from what was either the
             | very late 1970s or maybe early 1980s. For less than a year
             | (I'd imagine), everyone must have been making jokes about
             | "Turkish prisons". The kind of thing that stand up comedias
             | on Carson would have joked about, SNL, etc. And I overheard
             | one of those jokes (or several), filed it away, and never
             | figured it out.
             | 
             |  _Midnight Express_ (1978).
             | 
             | It's funny to me, there have been other such instances.
             | Only took me 40-some years to solve.
        
               | dfxm12 wrote:
               | I always wanted to watch the movie, not because of the
               | critical acclaim, not because I want to see graphic
               | prison scenes, but because of the Giorgio Moroder score.
               | The wrestling tag team Midnight Express, Dennis Condrey
               | and Beautiful Bobby Eaton, managed by Jim Cornette used
               | the main theme as their entrance music, and Art Bell used
               | it to introduce his radio program. I figured if these
               | guys, who I was a fan of, were so into it (whether they
               | were actually into the movie, only wanted to piggyback
               | off its success, or just liked the song, I don't actually
               | know), I should check it out. The last straw that made me
               | actually watch it was when my gf happened to live around
               | the corner from an all night diner that we went to a lot
               | named "Midnight Express".
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QD4Ks_EMQBY
        
               | jstarfish wrote:
               | The Midnight Express theme song is pinned on my
               | "strutting" playlist.
               | 
               | It's a great story but if Moroder is your only interest
               | in it, you're probably going to be disappointed (I like
               | crime/thriller/escape movies myself). The song itself
               | plays in an early scene and the rest of the movie is
               | pretty bleak.
        
               | idontwantthis wrote:
               | I only knew the reference from Airplane! A few years
               | after.
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | Oh, maybe that's where I heard it. I remember what age I
               | first heard it, but couldn't place the reference.
        
               | v64 wrote:
               | Thanks for sharing this! I also knew the Airplane
               | reference, but assumed it was some kind of non-sequitur
               | or a joke about a Turkish stereotype I was unfamiliar
               | with.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | Every year, fewer and fewer co-workers get all my little
           | jokes and references from 90s (and 2000s) movies. Really
           | nails home how old you're getting. I made a silly Pulp
           | Fiction reference in front of a group of developers, and
           | nobody got it. I explained it and one of them said, "Man,
           | that movie came out years before most of us were even born."
           | Wow, arrow to the chest.
        
             | chrisco255 wrote:
             | Yeah well so did many other great movies for me: Jaws,
             | Godfather, Star Wars, Alien, Its A Wonderful Life, numerous
             | Disney animated features, etc etc but there's many of those
             | that are timeless. But I do imagine as the quantity of
             | content increases it becomes harder for timeless features
             | to break through. Probably doesn't help that the streaming
             | services tend to split the cultural catalog in a way that
             | video stores never had to suffer from.
        
           | zarzavat wrote:
           | Kids today are growing up in an age where people do not have
           | shared experiences when it comes to media. When I was a kid
           | everybody sat and watched TV every evening, and the next day
           | we would discuss it at school. This no longer happens
           | anymore: everybody is watching on-demand content (or TikTok)
           | and there's so many different services and so much content
           | that it's rare that anything breaks through and achieves a
           | critical mass of viewers that allows it to enter the cultural
           | consciousness - Squid Game is a good example of that
           | happening.
        
             | mbork_pl wrote:
             | This is a very good point. On the literature side, Harry
             | Potter seems to have attained this critical mass, too. One
             | of my daughter's school friends was shocked that she hasn't
             | read it, and lent her the first book. She read it, and when
             | I asked her about it, she said "well, it's kind of ok". Of
             | course, one of the reasons of HP's popularity is that it's
             | not _difficult_ to read - the language is relatively
             | simple, the books are not overly long, etc. OTOH, having
             | recently read LotR, Ursula le Guin 's Earthsea and some
             | Sanderson it's no wonder that she found JKR a bit...
             | boring.
        
               | zarzavat wrote:
               | As a child of that time the real magic of Harry Potter
               | was that he grew up with you. The books got gradually
               | more mature throughout the sequence, Rowling was writing
               | for her fans as they grew up.
               | 
               | Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone was the first
               | full novel that I read. The first books are tame and
               | suitable for young children. By the time the last books
               | came out I was an adolescent and I appreciated the more
               | mature themes.
               | 
               | Then a second slightly later generation had the same
               | experience but with the movies instead of the books.
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | I hope they figure out in their twenties what they've
             | missed and try to fix it. Could see a renaissance in hobby
             | clubs.
        
         | mbork_pl wrote:
         | While I'm no big fan - mostly the nostalgia effect - I used to
         | work with someone who _never watched Star Wars_. I found it
         | hard to imagine.
         | 
         | A few weeks ago I watched "A new hope" with my 13yo daughter,
         | we both loved it. Of course the effects didn't age well, but
         | the story and acting is as strong as it used to be. I'm going
         | to watch "The empire strikes back" with her soon and have to be
         | careful not to spoil the "I am your father" reveal. Though I
         | admit she's not very typical - we're both Whovians ("number one
         | fans", so to speak;-)), so she's accustomed to story, writing
         | and acting being way more important than SFX (which is IMHO the
         | correct attitude, at least most of the time).
         | 
         | I really hope that she'll find some fellow geeks soon.
         | 
         | Also, in my current team at work I used to be the only one who
         | watched (and read) "The Princess Bride". Now one coworker also
         | watched it, and one day we're going to watch it together with
         | the whole team. I think many people nowadays know it only from
         | memes, which is sad - it's a great movie.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | Lucky you! My ten year old has zero interest in watching the
           | movies I grew up with in the 80s with me. When I had a kid, I
           | started building up this fantasy that one day we'd sit down
           | and go through the movie vault and watch all the classics
           | together, but we tried and she's just not into it. It's a
           | combination of the (to her) immense runtime of a typical
           | movie and the slower pacing of media from decades ago. She
           | got through about 15 minutes of Star Wars and was obviously
           | bored.
           | 
           | I don't force her. She knows the offer is always on the
           | table. "Kids these days!"
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | I started them on Ghibli at a young age and so they
             | generally trust my recommendations. I've had a couple of
             | bad misses lately though. Old movies I remember fondly that
             | don't hold up. I'm trying to remember to watch them once by
             | myself first before I suggest watching it together, lest I
             | break the spell.
        
           | graywh wrote:
           | one of my best friends going back to college (we're over 40),
           | has never seen any Star Wars movies and it makes my wonder
           | why we're even friends
           | 
           | years ago, I had a coworker from Pakistan; he liked to watch
           | movies, but it took several Office Space references before he
           | got around to it
        
           | doublerabbit wrote:
           | > I used to work with someone who never watched Star Wars. I
           | found it hard to imagine.
           | 
           | I've never watched Star Wars and I'm mid 30's. The movies
           | just doesn't interest me; as doesn't the Lord of the Rings.
           | 
           | It's not that I'm dismissing them as great movies they just
           | don't hook. I've seen clips and eh'. But I am from Europe,
           | not the US so maybe that's why.
        
             | chrisco255 wrote:
             | Lord of the Rings has its roots in Norse mythology.
        
             | mbork_pl wrote:
             | Well, the whole point is, they are so prevalent in pop
             | culture that it's difficult to understand some
             | things/references not knowing these works, at least
             | superficially. It's very much like the list of compulsory
             | books at school - they give the whole generation (even more
             | generations) a common language.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | I find that something being prevalent in pop culture
               | means I don't _have_ to watch it; I already know the
               | basics without ever having seen it. Citizen Kane, for
               | example.
        
               | detourdog wrote:
               | That is a great Citizen Kane joke since its greatness is
               | that each shot was carefully planned and storyboarded.
               | The films brilliance is the visuals.
        
             | dkarl wrote:
             | I never gravitated towards the Lord of the Rings books but
             | resolved to read them in college because they were a
             | reference point for so many of my friends. They really
             | rubbed me the wrong way, and I had to force myself through
             | them. A decade later, I greatly enjoyed the movies while
             | watching them with friends but found that they bored me
             | when I watched them alone.
             | 
             | I'm a sucker for Star Wars, though. I'm sad to say I've
             | paid to see some of the newer ones even when I knew better.
        
             | croisillon wrote:
             | Over 40 and never seen star wars or lord of the rings or
             | probably any marvel movie
        
           | cruano wrote:
           | > have to be careful not to spoil the "I am your father"
           | reveal
           | 
           | I'd never thought about it before, but the prevalence of star
           | wars in pop culture made it so basically my whole generation
           | had that reveal spoiled in cartoons and different parodies
           | way before any of us actually watched the movie.
        
             | mbork_pl wrote:
             | Well, she doesn't, and I hope it stays that way until we
             | watch TESB...
        
             | michaelbuckbee wrote:
             | I've experienced something similar with my kids where
             | they're at a deep cut level of familiarity with all the
             | StarWars, Indiana Jones trilogy, Marvel, DC, Jurassic Park,
             | etc. from having played the Lego games of all of them.
        
           | dfxm12 wrote:
           | In my first job, one guy called me the brute squad cause "I
           | was big like Andre the Giant". I was a huge wrestling fan and
           | never knew about the movie. I rented it that weekend. I'm
           | glad I watched it, ha.
        
         | hibikir wrote:
         | What we see is another layer of cleanup of older media, where
         | large amounts are culled from the next generation's minds, but
         | some will still remain. The culling first gets rid of chaff,
         | and eventually just leaves the very best examples of old art.
         | You can watch black and white movies on streaming services
         | today, and the average quality is going to be extremely high,
         | as all but the very best has been washed away.
         | 
         | My teenage son and his friends don't just look at current
         | media, but old one too. Kids born in 2010 that just realize
         | there was some great music in the 70s too, and that today
         | decide that some old videogames are still worth playing, while
         | many have aged way too poorly. Some will get remade, maybe
         | badly, and other parts abandoned.
         | 
         | Monty Python's sketches are still funny to them, but the media
         | is relatively low quality, and that style of humor has already
         | been absorbed into the comedy corpus. Something as absurd as
         | the parrot sketch wasn't just funny, but also felt new to many
         | audiences. Today you find absurdity even in something like Rick
         | and Morty, just in faster packages, relying less on repetition
         | to try to elevate the bit. Trying to hammer at the core joke 8
         | times in a row is out of fashion. Now the repetition comes with
         | longer spacing, or from different directions: See how meme
         | images work.
        
         | irrational wrote:
         | I recently met a couple in their early 50s who have never seen
         | the Star Wars or Lord of the Rings movies. These aren't people
         | who eschew popular movies or don't like scifi/fantasy. They
         | just... never watched them. If they have never seen them, I
         | can't imagine how many younger people haven't seen them.
        
       | mjhay wrote:
       | The Mittani were pretty fascinating in general. The extant
       | writing (including Kikkuli) have many Indo-Aryan loanwords almost
       | identical to the more-or-less contemporaneous Sanskrit [0]. They
       | also seemed to have worshiped many of the same deities. It's
       | possible that they were part of the same original group as the
       | Vedic Sanskrit speakers, migrating out of central Asia in
       | different directions, after significant interaction with the non
       | Indo-European Bactria-Margiana Archeological Complex civilization
       | [1].
       | 
       | There were the Hittites and other Indo-European speakers in the
       | area as well, but those were different subfamilies, associated
       | with migrations at different times from different areas.
       | 
       | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-
       | Aryan_superstrate_in_Mita...
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bactria%E2%80%93Margiana_Archa...
        
         | Ar-Curunir wrote:
         | The current hypothesis is that the Mitanni rulers were speakers
         | of Indo-Aryan languages, with the populace being Hurrian.
        
       | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
       | I know I'm not the only one who does this. You see some weird
       | reference on reddit to an obscure idea. And you see it again on
       | another social media platform just a few hours or days later. And
       | then, you notice it pop up again and again in the coming months.
       | And you get that impression, that the person referencing it
       | subsequently, like yourself, saw the earlier reference.
       | 
       | But it doesn't stop there. A few weeks later a completely
       | independent factoid pops up. Independent though it is, it's
       | related somehow to the other. And you wait and you wait, and
       | someone slaps them together like the world's worst "you got your
       | chocolate in my peanut butter" Reese's Cup commercial.
       | 
       | Crudely and imperfectly, you're tracing these memes as they leap
       | from brain to brain. Like an epidemiologist. You can see the
       | outlines of the chains from person to person, even though almost
       | certainly a link here or there is invisible to you.
       | 
       | Just the idea of tracing the memes gives hints at why some live
       | and some die. Certainly ancient Hurrians, whoever in the hell
       | they were, weren't able (for the most part) to craft memes that
       | could survive... little of their ideas were written, and some
       | disaster or conquest ended their civilization. Ours are likely no
       | less ephemeral... the Carrington Event that wipes out my comment
       | history might already be on its way. But some ideas and stories
       | just happen to land on barren soil. The listener finds them
       | boring. Or has many other more important stories they prefer. Or,
       | with our disjointed way of communicating now days, the message in
       | a bottle just winds up on a desolate shore.
       | 
       | What the link's author talks about is somewhat different, I
       | think. He wonders why the crows that collect shiny baubles
       | prefers one shiny rock over another. It's a fashion thing. This
       | story or that idea seems "cooler", it coheres well with the
       | listener's personality, or makes them stand out when they're
       | trying to woo the opposite sex.
        
         | eindiran wrote:
         | > You see some weird reference on reddit to an obscure idea.
         | And you see it again on another social media platform just a
         | few hours or days later. And then, you notice it pop up again
         | and again in the coming months. And you get that impression,
         | that the person referencing it subsequently, like yourself, saw
         | the earlier reference.
         | 
         | Though I agree that sometimes we can trace the spread of memes
         | in this way, a lot of this feeling is attributable to the
         | frequency illusion, aka the Baader-Meinhof phenomenon[0].
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_illusion
        
           | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
           | Skepticism is of course healthy... but the frequency illusion
           | thing may not be applicable here.
           | 
           | For the "frequency illusion" to be a valid here, someone
           | somewhere is independently rediscovering the meme, and
           | posting it for friends/strangers/whatever, right?
           | 
           | Where are they coming up with it though? It's not from
           | primary/original researcher. They are seeing or hearing other
           | references to it in their social lives. Even if that happens
           | offline (which I certainly hope still happens), then the
           | person they received the meme from almost certainly got it
           | from one of the sources you yourself noticed earlier.
           | 
           | Now, because of the way the transmission worked, you missed
           | several links in the chain. But you're still seeing the
           | outline of the chain, even if you're missing alot of detail.
           | 
           | Superstitious people think that seeing something everywhere
           | means it popped up because of some supernatural forces or
           | whatever. But I think it pops up because these memes are
           | flowing back and forth between brains, and if you're located
           | in one part of the social graph, you'll continue to see it
           | flowering in proximity to you for hours, weeks, or months.
        
         | at_a_remove wrote:
         | Yes, I have a very old 4chan archive, starting from 2005. Just
         | taking things as they struck me. Watching various memes
         | surface, evolve, mate, and so on has been interesting.
        
       | politelemon wrote:
       | FWIW if somewhat tangentially related, there is a subreddit that
       | takes old artwork and memefies them.
       | 
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/trippinthroughtime/top/?sort=top&t=...
        
       | NBJack wrote:
       | I'd argue that almost every historical figure becomes a meme at
       | some point, even through the lens of many robust historical
       | accounts. We don't usually care about the details of their lives,
       | and that detail is often lost when informally shared...except for
       | the parts that exemplify a few key traits of the individual. As
       | such, over time, that individual begins to embody such traits,
       | even to the point that we use it as a guide for our own efforts
       | and aspirations. And so, as the knowledge of that person is
       | further condensed (and frequently rewritten), they slowly become
       | a meme shadow of the original. Still remembered, but imperfectly,
       | and serving more as an inspiration than someone we directly learn
       | from. US presidents, British royalty, notable inventors, the list
       | goes on.
       | 
       | The funny thing is, we are often shocked a bit when we find out
       | the real person wasn't the literal embodiment of what we thought
       | they were, flaws and all.
        
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