[HN Gopher] Saint Helena Island Communications
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Saint Helena Island Communications
        
       Author : kickofline
       Score  : 154 points
       Date   : 2023-09-25 15:55 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (sainthelenaisland.info)
 (TXT) w3m dump (sainthelenaisland.info)
        
       | jedberg wrote:
       | The most interesting part (to me) is buried in the middle:
       | 
       | "Compared to the current satellite link the [undersea, Google
       | owned fiber-optic] cable will bring almost incredible amounts of
       | capacity. The Government of St Helena estimates that it will
       | deliver several hundred gigabits per second - far more than the
       | island's population of around 4,400 people could possibly use.
       | The plan is therefore to turn the island into a communications
       | hub, with satellites in space linking via groundstations on the
       | island to the world via the cable. The Government of St Helena
       | believes St Helena's position in the South Atlantic and its
       | political and physical stability make it an ideal and almost
       | unique location for this use."
        
       | craig_s_bell wrote:
       | If you want to learn more about life on St. Helena, I recommend a
       | blog called What The Saints Did Next:
       | https://whatthesaintsdidnext.com/
       | 
       | My favorite posts are the trip reports... They have hiked to
       | every corner of the island. Great photos, and lots of history.
        
         | quickthrower2 wrote:
         | The beauty contest winner doesn't have an impossibly thin body.
         | Already looks like an interesting place...
        
       | MichaelAza wrote:
       | Under Telephone History it says:
       | 
       | > The current PABX-based system went live over the weekend of
       | 27-29th July 1990
       | 
       | A PBX serving a whole country, even a small one, is wild. From
       | what I could find [1] the system used was a UXD5 exchange [2]
       | which is technically a PSTN exchange intended for rural areas and
       | based off the Monarch 120 PBX [3].
       | 
       | The architecture of the UXD5 is common to a lot of telephone
       | exchanges of the time (possibly modern ones as well?) with actor
       | based message passing, actors running on different levels (more
       | real time vs less real time) and a combination of assembly and a
       | high level language (in this case, Coral [4]). Fascinating stuff.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://techmonitor.ai/technology/cable_wireless_has_contrac...
       | 
       | [2]
       | https://sites.google.com/site/monarchcallconnectsystem/uxd5-...
       | 
       | [3]
       | https://sites.google.com/site/monarchcallconnectsystem/monar...
       | 
       | [4] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/CORAL
        
         | ithkuil wrote:
         | Population <5k people
        
       | quickthrower2 wrote:
       | Looking forward to the new cloud region!
       | 
       | > In July 2019 the Government of St Helena announced that it has
       | issued a letter of intent to connect the island to Equiano. The
       | 1,140Km branch to Saint Helena was completed in 2021 so this
       | cable will provide the first fibre optic connectivity from St
       | Helena to the outside world through both Europe and South Africa.
       | 
       | Compared to the current satellite link the cable will bring
       | almost incredible amounts of capacity. The Government of St
       | Helena estimates that it will deliver several hundred gigabits
       | per second - far more than the island's population of around
       | 4,400 people{16} could possibly use. The plan is therefore to
       | turn the island into a communications hub, with satellites in
       | space linking via groundstations on the island to the world via
       | the cable. The Government of St Helena believes St Helena's
       | position in the South Atlantic and its political and physical
       | stability make it an ideal and almost unique location for this
       | use.
        
         | londons_explore wrote:
         | Does it have reliable supplies of plentiful and cheap
         | electricity and water?
         | 
         | Because without that, datacenters won't be showing up...
         | 
         | And even if it did, big US companies don't really like to have
         | data centers in places that are too remote, if only because
         | staff have to visit from time to time and don't want to have to
         | take an 8 hour seaplane ride to get there...
        
           | njarboe wrote:
           | Communication hub. Probably just a downlink for Starlink for
           | most of the South Atlantic.
        
           | secalex wrote:
           | They aren't talking about general purposed datacenters, but
           | satellite uplink stations. These new constellations of low-
           | Earth orbit (LEO) internet satellites (like Starlink) can
           | network with each other but eventually need to downlink into
           | a big terrestrial dish where the traffic meets a fiber
           | backbone. It's position in the southern hemisphere, middle of
           | the Atlantic and political stability (still part of keeping
           | the sun from setting on the British Empire) would make this
           | an interesting place for downlink stations.
           | 
           | Not a ton of jobs, but some CapEx for construction and
           | probably a couple dozen people year-round.
        
       | cbsks wrote:
       | Yikes! Internet is expensive! And there is only a single provider
       | legally allowed to operate.
       | 
       | 18PS: 30GB. 5Mbps down, 1Mbps up
       | 
       | 36PS: 60GB. 5Mbps down, 1Mbps up
       | 
       | 67PS: unlimited. 10Mbps down, 1Mbps up
       | 
       | 120PS: unlimited. 20Mbps down, 1Mbps up
       | 
       | https://www.sure.co.sh/assets/Banner-Links/Residential-Broad...
        
         | jakub_g wrote:
         | Sounds like a better and cheaper deal than in Berlin!
         | 
         | (Semi-joking. Never lived in Berlin, but the mind-blowingly bad
         | infra for such a big EU IT hub is a recurring meme).
        
           | mhh__ wrote:
           | IT hub isn't exactly the vibe you get from walking around
           | Berlin IMO.
        
         | jackson1442 wrote:
         | Notably you're looking at the _enhanced_ packages, available
         | starting next month. The current packages available are
         | significantly worse!
         | https://www.sure.co.sh/broadband/broadband-packages/
         | 
         | The highest tier offers a whopping 31GB of data at 2mbps for
         | the low low price of PS160
        
         | coryrc wrote:
         | Wait until you hear about what it costs in regular parts of the
         | US...
        
           | Rebelgecko wrote:
           | I pay roughly 50 pounds for 300 mbps down and 20 up. That
           | seems pretty typical for parts of the US without gigabit
           | availability, sans rural areas that depend on satellite
           | connection. I think if you want to shit on a devloped country
           | with slow and overpriced internet, Australia is still the
           | gold standard (not that the US is perfect by any means)
        
           | aquaticsunset wrote:
           | Umm... significantly less than that? US telecom isn't a
           | shining star of good value and fair pricing, but a median
           | speed of 210 Mbps with a roughly $75/mo bill is a lot better
           | than Saint Helena Island.
        
             | coryrc wrote:
             | You're paying about the same amount as a tiny island in the
             | middle of nowhere. It should not even be close!
             | 
             | Yes, yours is faster, for now.
        
       | whalesalad wrote:
       | relevant documentary video
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5-QejUTDCWw
        
         | Aachen wrote:
         | Content behind the random google video ID
         | 
         | "The World's Most Useful Airport [Documentary]" --Wendover
         | Productions, 2019-12-31
        
       | mikeortman wrote:
       | The fact there is an internet monopoly barring residents to use
       | other internet providers is sad, especially given the impact on
       | the GDP of the island if proper high speed internet and
       | technological resources are available.
       | 
       | I have a feeling the government is doing the cease and desist as
       | a hand wavy thing to make the internet company happy, but will
       | put little if any effort in actually enforcing it (if there is
       | even something that could be done legally). From what I
       | understand, the Saints are an incredibly kind and chill group of
       | people, just living life without much worry. I can't imagine the
       | government giving a shit
        
         | gambiting wrote:
         | >>The fact there is an internet monopoly barring residents to
         | use other internet providers is sad
         | 
         | I guess the deal was that if this company brings internet
         | connectivity then they get exclusivity on the island for X
         | number of years. I wish the article would get into more details
         | about this deal.
         | 
         | Edit: on second read, the article does actually. It mentions
         | the exclusivity deal was meant to expire in 2022, but because
         | of lack of suitable replacement or alternative solutions it was
         | extended to 2023 and it was just extended again to 2024.
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | u/skrause mentions in another subthread that the government
           | has commissioned a fiber optic network going live at the end
           | of the year.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37651113
           | 
           | https://web.archive.org/web/20230925221524/http://www.indepe.
           | .. (page 3)
        
       | JetSetWilly wrote:
       | > A search on Google(tm) for 'Saint Helena' will bring up many
       | sites that are in California, which has a town called 'Saint
       | Helena', or South Carolina, which has an area known as 'Saint
       | Helena Island'. For this reason it is best when using Google(tm)
       | to append to your search '-napa -carolina -california', which
       | will remove many of these irrelevant results.
       | 
       | Not any more! Since google "enhanced" their search to remove such
       | operators. I just tried searching in this way for eg some
       | restaurants and there was indeed a bunch of irrelevant results
       | even with the exclusions. I wonder what they do now.
        
         | beowulfey wrote:
         | When did Google do this?
        
           | tomcam wrote:
           | At least five years ago. Drives me crazy.
        
             | chongli wrote:
             | It's their M.O. Relentlessly cut "power user" features.
             | Relentlessly undermine the user's wishes and redirect the
             | user to Google's preferred results.
             | 
             | I don't know why we continue to put up with it. Boiling
             | frogs I guess.
        
         | EA-3167 wrote:
         | I switched to Kagi and never looked back, it's like Google was
         | before a decade of enshittification.
        
         | mavhc wrote:
         | Depends where you live, for me in UK it brings up a) a location
         | in uk, then the rest are about the island.
         | 
         | [Saint Helena Island] brings up only results about the island
        
         | warkdarrior wrote:
         | The operators work for me. I get different results with and
         | without '-napa -carolina -california'.
        
           | dekhn wrote:
           | Truly weird: for me, -california won't suppress the top
           | result (a map of St Helena California) but adding -carolina
           | _and_ -california removes the map and puts the wikipedia page
           | for St Helena (the saint person). In either case, using Tools
           | - > Verbatim works better than "All Results"
        
         | scottlawson wrote:
         | I typed St Helena island which worked grest
        
       | wantlotsofcurry wrote:
       | I'm surprised they didn't use the .sh domain for the website.
        
       | syndicatedjelly wrote:
       | There is something to be learned from the simplicity and
       | quaintness of this site - the information density is much higher
       | than 90% of modern web sites. In a single page, by simply
       | scrolling I learned so much about the communication
       | infrastructure of a British island outpost.
        
         | KennyBlanken wrote:
         | There's nothing to be learned from the site's terrible
         | organization, navigation, layout, or extreme density which
         | makes it difficult to read. Density is not necessarily good;
         | have you noticed that most hardcover and paperback books have
         | pretty limited line length? Fairly generous inter-line spacing?
         | Indented paragraphs?
         | 
         | There's so much "cruft" scattered around, too - tiny text
         | "explaining" things. You shouldn't have to explain how to use
         | your site's UI to visitors. And that UI incorporates incredibly
         | tiny buttons that are impossible to use on mobile.
         | 
         | And then there's this absolute dumpster-fire:
         | https://sainthelenaisland.info/communications.htm#q_navigati...
         | 
         | The author stopped learning about web design in the late 90's
         | and seemingly doesn't give a damn about making his site
         | actually useful and easy to navigate. It also doesn't come
         | remotely close to passing HTML validation.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | There's a meme-like website that demos this very concept. Then
         | there's a v2.0 or some ++ type versioning where they use very
         | minimal CSS to actually improve the readability. I'm a fan of
         | the use of the minimal CSS to add margins and widths as it
         | improves readability for me.
         | 
         | Searching for it with only the vagueness of what I can think of
         | right now returns nothing useful, and that's with not using
         | Google. Maybe my vague description will be enough with someone
         | with better recall than I have.
        
           | johndotsun wrote:
           | The original (I think): https://motherfuckingwebsite.com/
           | 
           | First improvement: http://bettermotherfuckingwebsite.com/
           | 
           | Later iterations: https://thebestmotherfucking.website/
           | 
           | https://perfectmotherfuckingwebsite.com/
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | yup, this is it. thanks for being the collective memory
        
           | ta1243 wrote:
           | https://bestmotherfucking.website/ perhaps, which I have to
           | admit improves on http://motherfuckingwebsite.com/
           | 
           | Searching for "the best fucking website" is not fruitful
           | though.
        
             | denysvitali wrote:
             | You missed https://thebestmotherfucking.website/ :D
        
       | AlbertCory wrote:
       | I (sorta) know the author of a self-published book, _Finding
       | Napoleon_ which I think covers his time on St. Helena.
       | 
       | It's funny that they don't much mention the main reason anyone's
       | heard of it.
        
         | avgcorrection wrote:
         | You mean the epic steps?
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | I did a find on "Napoleon." what did I miss?
        
             | Jtsummers wrote:
             | Why would the communications page of their site mention
             | him? He's mentioned on other pages if you're curious enough
             | to explore the site, though.
        
               | AlbertCory wrote:
               | I guess I wasn't.
        
             | avgcorrection wrote:
             | Oh, you meant that this site doesn't mention Napoleon.
             | 
             | I don't see a reason for a how-to site on their site to
             | mention whatever this island's claim to fame is? Sounds
             | like someone putting a plaque at Milford Sound that says
             | "You might have heard of New Zealand as the filming
             | location of Lord of the Rings!"
        
               | AlbertCory wrote:
               | I've been to Milford Sound. Actually, there are tons of
               | LOTR tours in NZ, and it's got a lot more reasons for
               | being famous than just Peter Jackson movies.
               | 
               | You AND the other guy _could_ have just said,
               | 
               | "You missed the other pages on the site."
        
         | mattlondon wrote:
         | Anyone's heard of what? St Helena? I think it is pretty well
         | known in its own right so I don't see reason for a site about
         | telecoms on the island to reference someone who was on the
         | island hundreds of years ago ?
        
       | thefz wrote:
       | > In July 2019 the Government of St Helena announced that it has
       | issued a letter of intent to connect the island to Equiano. The
       | 1,140Km branch to Saint Helena was completed in 2021 so this
       | cable will provide the first fibre optic connectivity from St
       | Helena to the outside world through both Europe and South Africa.
       | 
       | > Compared to the current satellite link the cable will bring
       | almost incredible amounts of capacity. The Government of St
       | Helena estimates that it will deliver several hundred gigabits
       | per second - far more than the island's population of around
       | 4,400 people{16} could possibly use. The plan is therefore to
       | turn the island into a communications hub
       | 
       | > [...]
       | 
       | > A route survey was conducted in August 2019 and at the end of
       | the year the Government of St Helena announced that it had signed
       | an agreement with Google(tm) to land the cable at St Helena,
       | aiming to commence service in 2022.
       | 
       | > On 6th February 2020 Sure announced that it had no plans to
       | upgrade domestic and small-business Internet connections to
       | Fibre-Optic when the Equiano Cable arrives in 2022, meaning
       | ordinary users would not see the full benefits of the new system.
       | 
       | Screw this ISP, man.
        
         | skrause wrote:
         | However it seems that they are now building an island wide
         | fiber network owned by the government and not by an ISP, and
         | will end the current monopoly as soon as this network is ready:
         | https://openfalklands.com/st-helena-plans-for-an-island-wide...
        
         | realo wrote:
         | Apparently Sure is based in Bahrein ... quite a few kilometers
         | from the island. So why would they care about anything other
         | than money?
        
       | maximilianburke wrote:
       | Given their current slow satellite internet uplink I'm surprised
       | they don't call it Saint Helena Island Telecom.
        
       | kickofline wrote:
       | > It has come to the attention of the St Helena Government that
       | members of the public may have acquired, imported and be
       | currently using terminals, such as Starlink, for the purposes of
       | internet connectivity. Using such terminals is in contravention
       | of the exclusivity of current telecommunications licencing
       | arrangements made under section 3(4) of the Telecommunications
       | Ordinance 1989. From 1 November 2023 anyone using such a terminal
       | will be liable to be subject to a 'ceaseand desist' order issued
       | on behalf of the Government. A cease and desist order is an
       | instruction to stop using terminals, and continue to refrain from
       | using terminals, whilst the exclusivity of the current
       | telecommunications licencing arrangements remain in force. Any
       | breach of such a cease and desist order may result in the
       | confiscation of the equipment.
       | 
       | Starlink seems to be illegal to protect the government's
       | investment in a monopoly on the main satellite.
        
         | jimkleiber wrote:
         | I wonder if other countries will (or have) ban Starlink for
         | censorship reasons. Or frankly, lack of censorship control.
         | 
         | So much of our governance, if not all, is based on geographic
         | sovereignty, and satellites can supersede that.
         | 
         | I hope we finally get more global governance to deal with more
         | and more global issues.
        
           | Tijdreiziger wrote:
           | I remember reading that Starlink routes traffic via base
           | stations in the subscriber's own country, in order not to
           | anger regulators.
           | 
           | If you think about it it makes sense; otherwise governments
           | could just ban the sale of Starlink equipment for violating
           | the law.
        
             | pcl wrote:
             | Telcos do pretty much the same -- US SIMs in China receive
             | different Great Firewall treatment than Chinese SIMs, and
             | I've seen some Chinese SIMs / phones on some cell networks
             | in the US get routed back through the Great Firewall. Which
             | is IMO pretty disgusting on the part of the US telcos, but
             | sorta functionally the same as what you say Starlink does.
        
               | Tijdreiziger wrote:
               | Actually with mobile roaming, I believe the
               | implementation is that everything just gets tunneled back
               | to your home carrier; so I think it is not so much the
               | case that US carriers are deliberately discriminating
               | Chinese traffic.
        
               | Scoundreller wrote:
               | Can be seen as a positive or a negative:
               | 
               | You can still access your home country's
               | Netflix/streaming content. Log into websites that might
               | geo-block (Homedepot.com blocks Europe...), log into work
               | without security admins losing their mind about a
               | "suspicious foreign access".
               | 
               | Downside is that ads won't localize into a language you
               | don't understand. I love it when that happens when
               | travelling.
        
             | capableweb wrote:
             | Seems unlikely that Starlink would put a base station on
             | Saint Helena just to be able to serve some percentage of
             | ~4000 population. Most likely the base station is somewhere
             | else.
        
               | yencabulator wrote:
               | I wouldn't expect Starlink to serve remote ocean areas
               | until after they have their space lasers working well and
               | can transport the traffic to a continent.
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | I've no idea of the numbers, but it's possible they'd one
               | one somewhere in the middle of the Atlantic -- either St
               | Helena or Ascension -- for traffic from aircraft and
               | ships.
        
             | fnordpiglet wrote:
             | Frankly it would be easier to enforce at the payments
             | layer. Governments have a lot greater control over their
             | financial system than the movement of physical goods (see
             | war on drugs where drugs move freely despite massive
             | interdiction efforts but money is done through currency as
             | integrated financial products are easily monitored and
             | controlled)
        
         | nycdatasci wrote:
         | Relatedly, it's worth watching the entire Bill Gurley talk at
         | the recent All-In Summit.
         | 
         | Edit: Updating link to jump to the relevant section of the
         | talk. https://youtu.be/F9cO3-MLHOM?t=397
        
           | alejohausner wrote:
           | Awesome! Thanks for the link. Ending regulatory capture is
           | the main plank in RFK Jr's presidential campaign. He's
           | mentioned the FDA, NIH, EPA, the CIA and the military
           | industrial complex, but I haven't heard him talk about
           | capture of the telecom regulators.
           | 
           | Sorry for the political ad, but I'm frustrated by news
           | articles that say "voters don't want Biden or Trump", but
           | fail to mention RFK's campaign.
           | 
           | (stepping off the soapbox)
           | 
           | Oh, and did you hear that neither New Hampshire's nor Iowa's
           | delegates to the Democratic national convention will be
           | counted? Or rather, they'll automatically go to Biden. I kid
           | you not.
           | 
           | (I'll just show myself out)
        
             | yieldcrv wrote:
             | neither RFK or Vivek Ramaswamy have a chance
             | 
             | if you would like candidates like that to have a chance,
             | petition your state to allow non party members to vote in
             | primary elections
             | 
             | partisans of any party are a now minority in this country
             | but the growing number of independents dont know it yet and
             | have no representation, while their participation in the
             | primaries would smooth out the candidate selection
             | 
             | in the mean time, fawning over non consensus candidates are
             | a waste of time
             | 
             | it is accurate for there to be frustration over the two
             | predictable candidates because rabid partisans are going to
             | pretend that the rest of the population have a choice (as
             | long as its the "choice" they like)
        
           | syndicatedjelly wrote:
           | What's the connection?
        
             | nycdatasci wrote:
             | The chat covers some egregious examples of regulatory
             | capture in the US. Part of the focus is the
             | Telecommunications Act of 1996, which purported to increase
             | competition but in fact accomplished the opposite. https://
             | en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_Act_of_1996
        
           | greg_gorrell wrote:
           | Thanks for sharing! I haven't come across this podcast yet
           | and it looks like some great content.
        
         | oh_sigh wrote:
         | Does a monopoly make sense here? Pre starlink, there was
         | probably a huge cost to bring internet to the island, and those
         | doing so wanted to have some form of protection in order to
         | confidently invest the capital to do so.
        
           | lxgr wrote:
           | Yeah, I could totally imagine some long-term bandwidth lease
           | funding the launch of a geostationary satellite.
           | 
           | But enforcing that monopoly against private users, i.e. not
           | resellers/ISPs, seems somewhat extreme.
        
         | bigbillheck wrote:
         | Alternate take: "the current licensee will sue us if we allow
         | Starlink".
        
           | Scoundreller wrote:
           | It's sad how $$$ legacy satellite services worked almost
           | everywhere (Inmarsat, iridium, globalstar, even ham/hf), but
           | now that it's within reach of the poors, they get heavily
           | regulated to oblivion.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | A number of years ago NYC decriminalized ownership of beehives,
         | and a journalist interviewed a bunch of people who had them
         | anyway. They all had schemes to hide their hives. One guy made
         | it look like an AC condenser, and went so far as buying himself
         | work clothes to make him look like a repairman.
         | 
         | If you make it out of the right materials, it shouldn't be too
         | hard to conceal a starlink antenna without destroying the gain.
        
           | quercusa wrote:
           | The Mystery of Red Brooklyn Honey:
           | 
           | https://us.latinhoneyshop.com/blogs/news/the-mystery-of-
           | red-...
        
         | yieldcrv wrote:
         | This is a good reason for the new King of the UK to override
         | that territory's law
        
           | teh_klev wrote:
           | The new King has no powers to do anything like that. It'd be
           | up to the British government to stick their noses in, if at
           | all possible.
        
         | wffurr wrote:
         | Why bother with Starlink if the fiberoptic subsea cable is live
         | now?
        
           | ZeWaka wrote:
           | It's not rolled out yet: http://sainthelenaisland.info/commun
           | ications.htm#maestrotech...
        
             | justrealist wrote:
             | > Due to delays in finalising designs for the new network,
             | it is now accepted that it will not be completed by January
             | 2024
             | 
             | If they haven't finalized the design, I'd say they've got a
             | ways to go.
        
             | wffurr wrote:
             | Is that for the cable or FTTP deployment on the island
             | itself? Seems like they could at least get much better
             | mobile internet rates using the subsea cable instead of
             | satellite for backhaul.
             | 
             | I had a very difficult time trying to figure out if that
             | subsea cable was online or not.
        
           | lxgr wrote:
           | Redundancy is also nice - given how remote Saint Helena is, I
           | could imagine repairs taking quite some time.
        
           | KennyBlanken wrote:
           | Because the government seems highly regressive and is almost
           | certainly controlling and monitoring the one cable they've
           | allowed?
        
           | fidotron wrote:
           | You still have to run the cable the last mile, even on an
           | island.
        
             | Tijdreiziger wrote:
             | Not necessarily, we have wireless technologies. Stringing
             | cables along poles could well be cheaper, though.
        
               | Scoundreller wrote:
               | I'm thinking with 4G, 5g, one day 6g and one day 7g,
               | physical data infra's days are numbered or will become a
               | premium product at the residential level.
               | 
               | Except in Canada and elsewhere where the mobile and
               | wireline providers are the same and deliberately keep
               | mobile pricing high enough to disincentivize cord
               | cutting.
        
               | wffurr wrote:
               | None of those create more radio spectrum. I don't see a
               | real replacement for wireline fiber and ethernet ever.
        
               | Scoundreller wrote:
               | Each "g" let us modulate more data in the same channel
               | size. Spectrum re-use via smaller cells is virtually
               | limitless.
               | 
               | And we're re-allocating more spectrum for 2-way data
               | regularly.
        
         | yencabulator wrote:
         | It's extra delicious when read in context of these quotes:
         | 
         | > In the summer of 2016, the United Nations declared access to
         | internet is a human right. While we are just beginning to
         | realize the internet's potential for our island and with the
         | prospects of a high speed cable arriving on our shores, perhaps
         | now is the time to re-evaluate the importance of information
         | technology for EVERYONE. Can we truly reach our fullest
         | potential if access to the World Wide Web is available only to
         | those who can afford it?
         | 
         | > Inhabitants of the tiny tropical island of St Helena pay
         | through the nose for an internet service that mainlanders would
         | have considered painfully slow even during the pre-Netflix era.
         | 
         | > St Helena's isolation and reliance on satellite technology,
         | means that internet services are limited and expensive compared
         | to many countries, and are a major barrier to development. The
         | top residential package offered in St Helena provides 13.3
         | megabytes of data at a speed of 1.5 megabits per second, and
         | costs PS180.50 per month.
        
         | russdill wrote:
         | Direct link:
         | 
         | https://www.sainthelena.gov.sh/2023/news/use-of-unlicenced-t...
        
         | legitster wrote:
         | There was a line, I believe in the Machineries of Freedom, that
         | says the goal of "effective" libertarian politics is not to
         | change laws - it's to design disruptive technologies that _make
         | existing laws irrelevant_.
         | 
         | We saw one version of this with Uber and Airbnb, essentially
         | blowing up taxi and rental regulations, respectively. This is
         | happening with AI, where regulation is hopelessly lost in its
         | current state. We have seen this (unsuccessfully so far) with
         | finance and the blockchain. And arguably this is a legacy which
         | traces its way through industrial revolution (which saw the
         | breakup of monarchy's monopoly on labor and land) or even the
         | stirrup or the sword.
         | 
         | Breaking existing rules and being unregulatable is probably an
         | intentional point of Starlink.
        
           | GolfPopper wrote:
           | "This country is planted thick with laws, from coast to
           | coast, Man's laws, not God's! And if you cut them down, and
           | you're just the man to do it, do you really think you could
           | stand upright in the winds that would blow then?" - _A Man
           | For All Seasons_ (1966)
        
             | quickthrower2 wrote:
             | Depends: are we cutting them all at once?
        
               | btilly wrote:
               | The context of the quote is a debate about whether to
               | give the Devil the benefit of law. And yes, it was
               | cutting them all at once to get at the Devil.
               | 
               | You can watch the original at
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WMqReTJkjjg. (I picked
               | the longer version at 3 minutes that includes the leadup
               | to why the debate happened.)
        
           | lxgr wrote:
           | > Breaking existing rules and being unregulatable is probably
           | an intentional point of Starlink.
           | 
           | Looking at Starlink's coverage map (for stationary service at
           | least), they seem to very much be playing by the rules (i.e.
           | international laws and regulations regarding satellite
           | communication services): https://www.starlink.com/map
           | 
           | A "break rules and become unregulateable" approach would not
           | have service boundaries corresponding to political borders.
        
           | plaguuuuuu wrote:
           | And we can see the effects of bypassing laws in stark relief
           | - the erosion of decades-fought labor laws with the gig
           | economy, the rent spikes from AirBnb forcing scores into
           | homelessness.
           | 
           | This is the problem with deregulating businesses (as opposed
           | to deregulating people).
        
       | rwmj wrote:
       | Why does Saint Helena have import duty, or are they talking about
       | packages not coming from the UK?
        
         | jseutter wrote:
         | Saint Helena has import tariffs like other colonies do. They
         | used to have preferential rates for commonwealth countries but
         | I'm not sure if that still exists. I guess my response would be
         | they have import duties for the same reasons other colonies do.
         | Why wouldn't they tax imports?
         | 
         | edit: found an updated tariff document
         | https://www.sainthelena.gov.sh/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/ST...
         | . I don't see anything special for commonwealth countries so
         | it's probably a thing of the past.
        
       | scroot wrote:
       | I took one of the last voyages of the RMS St Helena (the only way
       | to get there prior to 2016) and stayed on the island for 10 days.
       | AMA
        
         | higeorge13 wrote:
         | How did you spend your 10 days? Were the locals friendly to
         | you?
        
           | scroot wrote:
           | I stayed in several guest houses during my time there. I also
           | took some tours around the island. Wandering was probably the
           | best part. The locals were _extremely_ friendly and helpful,
           | not to mention a riot during late nights at the pub...
        
           | tomarr wrote:
           | Mostly cannibals, now missing his left leg
        
         | bibstha wrote:
         | What made you choose St Helena for your travel? Did you feel
         | like you got to see most of the island in 10 days?
        
       | antiviral wrote:
       | For those of you interested in reading about work being done to
       | start a new city (1) or new semi-autonomous country (2) where
       | people can plan something new, St Helena Island sounds like a
       | good candidate- remote but can still in the middle of several
       | trade routes.
       | 
       | (1) https://apnews.com/article/silicon-valley-tech-investors-
       | new...
       | 
       | (2) https://www.wired.com/story/itana-binance-charter-cities-
       | ins...
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | wizerdrobe wrote:
       | > Note that the postcode ('zip code') 'STHL 1ZZ' applies to the
       | entire island, and also that the 'South Atlantic Ocean', while
       | strictly unnecessary, does seem to help prevent letters being
       | routed to California, South Carolina or Australia!
       | 
       | Took me several paragraphs to realize this wasn't invoking my
       | beloved Beaufort County
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | miohtama wrote:
         | Seems that the post codes of British colonies follow a pattern.
         | 
         | Gibraltar is GX11 1AA (the whole country).
        
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