[HN Gopher] Amazon will invest up to $4B in Anthropic
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Amazon will invest up to $4B in Anthropic
        
       Author : jedwhite
       Score  : 500 points
       Date   : 2023-09-25 07:07 UTC (15 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.anthropic.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.anthropic.com)
        
       | Beinglis23 wrote:
       | I think it might be because they want to diversify their
       | infrastructure and reduce the risk associated with relying solely
       | on one provider. It's interesting to see Anthropic switching
       | cloud providers from Google to Amazon. I think it might be
       | because they want to diversify their infrastructure and reduce
       | the risk associated with relying solely on one provider.
       | Additionally, AWS Trainium and Inferentia chips could offer
       | specialized hardware support that aligns better with their AI
       | workloads. This move doesn't necessarily reflect poorly on Google
       | Cloud's future, but it does indicate that Anthropic wants to
       | explore multiple cloud options for their AI projects.
        
       | jatins wrote:
       | At this point Apple is the only BigTech without any major
       | investment in LLMs. Which isn't too surprising, they have
       | historically never jumped on the shiny new thing until the dust
       | clears off.
        
         | digitcatphd wrote:
         | I do suspect they are making internal investments. The latest
         | iOS update has substantially improved speech to text
         | capabilities.
        
           | djjzjshdhhd wrote:
           | Exactly OP's point. STT/TTS is such an old technology at this
           | point.
        
           | jsemrau wrote:
           | Given that I unsuccessfully applied for AIML Annotation roles
           | at Apple for years, I also believe they are building similar
           | tech with internal talent.
        
         | quickthrower2 wrote:
         | Apple makes shiny new things once in a while. Maybe they are
         | not so good at catch up so plan to keep excelling at non AI
         | shiny things (there is a lot of money in the not AI niche!)
        
         | AraceliHarker wrote:
         | https://www.theverge.com/2023/9/6/23861763/apple-ai-language...
        
         | exitb wrote:
         | Their new autocorrect is based around LLM. Not sure if it's a
         | major investment, but it is a real product.
        
         | yieldcrv wrote:
         | erm misconception.
         | 
         | Apple hasn't released a dedicated chatbot but they use models
         | heavily and in very targeted ways
         | 
         | all the iPhones have had a transformer co-processor for several
         | generations, the neutral engine is primed for use with this
         | current crop with just a little more dedicated ram to it
         | 
         | this is arguably better than the pick me chatbot thing
         | 
         | but Apple is also primed to disrupt all of that, they include a
         | fine tuned model chatbot style client side on all their OS' and
         | that substantially shifts the battlefield, a smart client side
         | siri that only optionally connects to a large cloud model? even
         | better
         | 
         | an SDK for all the AI startups to leverage that instead of
         | token price arbitraging with OpenAI api or other cloud
         | providers like replicate? all hail the Apple supremacy
        
           | djjzjshdhhd wrote:
           | /s ?
        
             | yieldcrv wrote:
             | it will feel like Apple supremacy to all of YC's new AI
             | portfolio companies
        
       | doubtfuluser wrote:
       | So what will this mean in relation to their recent Alexa
       | announcements? are they using Anthropic in this announcement? Is
       | it so difficult for a big company to build their own?
        
         | max_hammer wrote:
         | Can you please share some more details for Alexa announcement
        
         | tinyhouse wrote:
         | Alexa has been building their own LLM stuff for years now.
         | Their models are also available on AWS. This Anthropic
         | investment sounds much more of an AWS investment. If the Alexa
         | LLMs were popular and capable like the best models, Amazon
         | wouldn't invest in Anthropic. Currently if you want to use
         | OpenAI models with better rate limits, you go to Azure. Since
         | openai models are the most popular rn, that creates a problem
         | for AWS. So they invested in the second most popular, which is
         | still significantly more popular and capable than the Alexa
         | models.
        
           | ldjkfkdsjnv wrote:
           | Does azure have better latency than directly calling openai?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ddoolin wrote:
       | $4B in AWS credits. So...$4M?
        
         | traveler1 wrote:
         | By the sounds, it's actually a $4B investment (taking minority
         | stake) whilst also potentially providing free access to some
         | AWS services? The degree or agreement of access to AWS services
         | isn't totally clear though...
        
         | quickthrower2 wrote:
         | Hetzner should make a move with a rack or two :-)
        
           | unicornmama wrote:
           | Have they upgraded from stone-age era GPUs?
        
       | wodenokoto wrote:
       | I've never heard of anthropic. Who are they and what do they
       | offer that's worth that investment?
        
         | inglor wrote:
         | They have an excellent LLM called Claude which is quite
         | competitive with OpenAI offerings and has long context windows.
         | 
         | Other than OpenAI's models they have been able to deliver the
         | best results in projects I worked on and sometimes they
         | outperformed OpenAI models too.
         | 
         | I'm happy to see this as this gives them funding to further
         | train expensive models and compete - their product is really
         | nice at the moment but could really benefit from bigger size
         | and even bigger contexts.
        
         | modeless wrote:
         | They have Claude 2 which is up there with GPT-4 and PaLM 2 as
         | one of the top three publicly accessible large language models.
         | And presumably those billions will train Claude 3.
        
           | Tiberium wrote:
           | I'm sorry but I'll have to disagree with you - Claude 2 is
           | worse than GPT-4 in almost all tasks I've tried it with, the
           | two things that it's better at than GPT-4 are the context
           | window and the dataset being from early 2023 instead of late
           | 2021 (for 3.5 Turbo/4).
        
             | jsight wrote:
             | I've found it to be marginally worse at some coding tasks
             | than gpt-3.5, but it is all highly specific to the kinds of
             | questions that I'm asking.
        
             | swores wrote:
             | Being worse than GPT-4 doesn't dispute GP's claim that it's
             | in the top 3 with GPT-4. To disagree with them you need to
             | name models other than GPT-4 and PaLM 2 which are also
             | better than Claude 2.
        
         | hcks wrote:
         | They are basically the only direct competitor to OA.
        
           | quickthrower2 wrote:
           | Except for Google
        
           | anonylizard wrote:
           | Google Deepmind exists. All 3 are trying to build a
           | generalist AI agent, as opposed to the more specialised
           | models of say CharacterAI or inflection.
        
             | phillipcarter wrote:
             | Sure, they're all competing _labs_ , but Deepmind isn't a
             | competitor for a product offering. Anthropic is quite
             | analogous to OpenAI because they have an API you can pay
             | for an a chatbot product you can use.
        
             | benreesman wrote:
             | I'm still trying to get my mind around a world where
             | Brain/DeepMind aren't way ahead on all this. They were _so_
             | far ahead _so_ recently.
             | 
             | Is there a comeback story here? IIRC they've still got Dean
             | and Hassabis and a bunch of other bruisers, along with
             | arbitrary financing, the best training sets, and novel
             | compute.
             | 
             | Is it time to put Hassabis in charge and start making Ilya
             | and Karpathy offers they can't refuse?
        
               | loudmax wrote:
               | The world's greatest engineering talent won't save you if
               | the management is incompetent.
               | 
               | Google may yet experience a comeback, but it will start
               | with throwing out the current C-suite.
        
               | benreesman wrote:
               | Hassabis has some pretty serious chops on the leadership
               | side as well as a firm grip on the technology.
               | 
               | Him as CEO?
        
               | riku_iki wrote:
               | Deepmind didn't produce any AI product with good proven
               | adaptation, while burned many billions.
        
             | drexlspivey wrote:
             | Is Deepmind doing LLMs? I thought it was a different team
             | in Google that trained Bard/Palm
        
               | theonlybutlet wrote:
               | They merged Deepmind into Brain and rebranded it all
               | Deepmind.
        
               | warthog wrote:
               | I think they merged the teams
        
       | d4rkp4ttern wrote:
       | Still waiting for my Claude keys
        
         | sp332 wrote:
         | How long?
        
           | saliagato wrote:
           | Europe
        
       | b8 wrote:
       | [this is good]
        
       | Condition1952 wrote:
       | investing in automation and efficiency will help them save
       | hundreds of dollars in warehouse worker's wages in the long run
        
       | qwertyman2 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | DiabloD3 wrote:
       | If Amazon has $4B to invest into what may end up being the
       | Theranos of AI research, why don't they have $4B to invest into
       | their workforce and, you know, actually pay people instead of all
       | the extra-legal shenanigans they're pulling to avoid cutting
       | paychecks?
       | 
       | Edit: For those not understand what I'm referencing, Amazon is
       | currently trying to get out of owning their Seattle offices, and
       | are using "get back to the office" tactics to harass workers into
       | leaving so they can dump the real estate at loss:
       | https://www.seattletimes.com/opinion/unpacking-amazons-steal...
       | 
       | It isn't about their global payroll spend dwarfing the $4B. Its
       | about having a sense of ethics and a grasp of math.
        
         | mynegation wrote:
         | Do you mean investing 4B internally instead? That would not be
         | an investment into AI or LLM that Amazon considers strategic?
         | Would they be able to invest 4B internally specifically for
         | this? Maybe yes, but I'd argue they already probably tried it
         | and it did not work as well as they hoped. Or they do know it
         | may not be as effective.
        
         | aeyes wrote:
         | Whenever I see such comments I ask myself if you have no
         | imagination what Amazons payroll looks like? They have 1.5M
         | employees, total payroll is well beyond $100B per year.
         | 
         | Now over what timespan do they invest this money? 5 years? 10
         | years?
        
       | iandanforth wrote:
       | FWIW I can't build OpenAI into our product without _huge_
       | headaches around privacy policies and getting additional customer
       | consent. I _can_ build Amazon services into our products because
       | Amazon is a trusted vendor and we use an AWS stack already.
       | 
       | Because Anthropic / Claude is available via Amazon Bedrock, they
       | have a significant advantage in any company that's already using
       | AWS. If you're on Azure, OpenAI has that advantage.
        
         | badrequest wrote:
         | You can enter a DPA (data processing agreement) with OpenAI
         | that forbids subsequent training on submitted content.
        
           | benced wrote:
           | Yes, that involves getting lawyers involved which is the
           | aforementioned headache.
        
           | milesward wrote:
           | And I... believe that?
        
             | janalsncm wrote:
             | Is there a reason to believe Amazon is more trustworthy
             | than OpenAI?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | agnokapathetic wrote:
         | OpenAI has committed to never training on API data. You no
         | longer need a DPA for this.
         | 
         | https://openai.com/enterprise-privacy
        
         | acchow wrote:
         | > FWIW I can't build OpenAI into our product without huge
         | headaches around privacy policies and getting additional
         | customer consent
         | 
         | Doesn't this imply that a new competitor beginning with a
         | lenient customer privacy policies as well as a customer base
         | that doesn't care as much about privacy will rise up to
         | challenge you? And possibly iterate faster?
        
           | iandanforth wrote:
           | Yes, but in enterprise software 'lenient customer privacy
           | policies' don't last long.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | abra0 wrote:
       | Great to see investment in the most alignment-conscious of the AI
       | orgs.
        
       | AuthConnectFail wrote:
       | Strange given google's investment history, they owned roughly
       | 15ish% before this.
        
       | Mxbonn wrote:
       | I've been using the claude model over the past months and I have
       | to say I usually prefer it over ChatGPT.
       | 
       | Some things that impressed me particular are:
       | 
       | * It can often give you working urls of images related to your
       | query. (e.g. give me some images to use with this blog
       | paragraph).
       | 
       | * It can list relevant publications corresponding to paragraphs,
       | chatgpt often halucinates new papers but claude consistenly gives
       | highly cited and relevant suggestions.
       | 
       | * It can work with pdf inputs.
        
         | airstrike wrote:
         | ChatGPT 3.5 or 4? The difference between them is much more
         | massive than "0.5" appears to suggest
        
         | m3kw9 wrote:
         | When using stuff like this you let the cream of top surface
         | then use it. It will surface when enough people/publication
         | give praise, otherwise you waste time evaluating too many
         | models, it's not a fun task as they can give you illusions of
         | being great at some but end up with overall worse. Right now
         | gpt4 is king and haven't been any consistent chatter saying
         | otherwise
        
         | lucgagan wrote:
         | As a counter point, I've been actively assessing feasibility of
         | migrating my experiments to Claude with not much success.
         | Trying to migrate prompts from GPT 4 to Claude often yields
         | half-baked results. Claude seems to require a lot more
         | handholding to get the desired result.
        
           | visarga wrote:
           | In my information extraction prompts Claude is about as good
           | as GPT-3.5 but slower. Its only advantage over OpenAI is
           | context length. GPT-4 is better, 3.5 is faster.
           | 
           | But I am using it often to chat with PDFs and it works great
           | for that. I would not want to give this ability up.
        
             | baq wrote:
             | > But I am using it often to chat with PDFs and it works
             | great for that. I would not want to give this ability up.
             | 
             | Side note: this would get you a crackpot moniker a year
             | ago. Chat with pdfs? Dude what are you smoking I need some
             | too.
             | 
             | Perfectly normal today, in fact if you aren't doing that
             | you're falling behind.
        
         | amanzi wrote:
         | You didn't say which version of GPT you prefer it over. My
         | experience of Claude hasn't been good at all - I get obvious
         | hallucinations all the time. Whereas I get pretty consistent
         | accurate results with GPT-4.
         | 
         | I just tried again now and asked it about HTMX and Django since
         | I had just been reading an article about it. Claude invented a
         | package called `htmx.django` and a decorator that could be
         | imported called `@hx_request`. This is typical of my experience
         | with Claude.
        
           | shmatt wrote:
           | Claude is bad at code and great at everything else, I thought
           | that was pretty common knowledge by now. I second OP where I
           | prefer using it over OpenAI models these days
        
           | jeffreygoesto wrote:
           | Why didn't you let it implement it and start a new project?
        
           | edgyquant wrote:
           | I've been using Claude for months now, as has my dev team and
           | a number of other people I know, and we don't have this
           | problem at all. In my experience is hallucinates less. This
           | is compared to ChatGPT with GPT4. Anecdotal evidence is
           | worthless it seem.
        
             | jazzyjackson wrote:
             | hallucination is stochastic.
             | 
             | Out of 1000 people flipping coins over and over again, on
             | average people get a mix of hits and misses - there will
             | always be someone who just get 10 heads in a row and
             | someone else with 10 tails in a row, this corresponds to
             | some users being wowed by the superintelligence nailing the
             | answer every time and other users getting made up citation
             | after made up citation.
        
           | inciampati wrote:
           | It won't hallucinate almost anything if you give it the
           | entire documentation for the libraries you want to use. It
           | can ingest many hundreds of pages of documentation without
           | problem. Used like this it is far more powerful than GPT-4 or
           | any existing model.
        
             | SubiculumCode wrote:
             | i know some people say its extended context is more hackery
             | than not, but I've found better success with Claude in
             | roughing out some paragraphs before editing when i provide
             | it a lot of context
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | When you miss out on OpenAI you end up with poor man's OpenAI
        
         | jstummbillig wrote:
         | Meh. From what I can tell this space is both way too infant and
         | volatile for anyone to get either excited or upset about
         | status.
         | 
         | The rolling ball seems way more interesting than where it's
         | currently at.
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | Looking back we can see how savvy Microsoft was to invest in
       | OpenAI so early
        
         | riku_iki wrote:
         | future will tell, there is a chance OpenAI will just burn
         | through the 10B on training without creating revenue stream
        
           | nojvek wrote:
           | That sweeet seeet GPU money for Nvidia and OpenAI employees.
           | And I guess a huge chunk of that is Azure GPUs which probably
           | cost MS a lot less.
           | 
           | Cloud providers have margins >50%.
        
       | quickthrower2 wrote:
       | Anthropic's main mission is ethical. Profit is just fuel for the
       | ethical mission (and they would rather have hockey stick AI
       | safety than hockey stick growth given the choice)
       | 
       | Amazon, well you know them :-)
       | 
       | Flogging their model on Bedrock etc. must be part of the plan for
       | Anthropic but AWS investment must surely create tension.
        
         | slig wrote:
         | > Anthropic's main mission is ethical.
         | 
         | And OpenAI's mission was "open".
        
         | hcks wrote:
         | > Anthropic's main mission is ethical.
         | 
         | Strong FTX vibes.
         | 
         | Also why aren't they a little bit more transparent about the
         | deal? Are they worried GPT-7 from the future is gonna travel
         | back in time to stop them?
        
         | amackera wrote:
         | This sounds nice, and the information on
         | https://www.anthropic.com/company seems to back up your claim,
         | but do you know of anything on Anthropic's corporate governance
         | level that will help ensure this mission is followed (forever)?
         | 
         | The profit motive is _very_ resilient. Right now I will take it
         | on face value that it's fuel for the ethical mission, but in
         | the future that might change. It's far (far) more likely that
         | the ethical mission will change than the profit motive will
         | change.
         | 
         | More funding doesn't change it, it just raises the stakes.
        
           | acallaha wrote:
           | I share your concerns about the corrupting influence of money
           | (and the importance of this space), but wanted to point out
           | that Anthropic announced two relevant things last week
           | regarding corporate governance:
           | 
           | First, that it has arranged to be controlled by a Long-Term
           | Benefit Trust: "an independent body of five financially
           | disinterested members with an authority to select and remove
           | a portion of our Board that will grow over time (ultimately,
           | a majority of our Board)".
           | (https://www.anthropic.com/index/the-long-term-benefit-trust)
           | 
           | Second, that it also published and committed to a Responsible
           | Scaling Policy: https://www.anthropic.com/index/anthropics-
           | responsible-scali...
           | 
           | Disclaimer: I work at Anthropic
        
             | foobarian wrote:
             | Hey, even if it does revert to being finance driven, we
             | still get at least a few sincere "don't be evil" years like
             | we did with Google. I think it's still worthwhile.
        
           | wiz21c wrote:
           | or worse: investors will redefine ethics so to match their
           | profit model.
        
             | bugglebeetle wrote:
             | That already exists and is called Effective Altruism.
        
             | Yizahi wrote:
             | Anyone who unironically says that they are going to
             | improve/police/redefine ethics should be considered
             | immediately suspect. It's a massive red flag if someone is
             | thinking that their ethics are better than other's. Bonus
             | red flag points if that comes from a corporation.
             | 
             | It is also very telling that a corporation called literally
             | "human-first" is developing a tool to displace said humans
             | completely. Now it is possible that it won't be able to do
             | this, but the problem is that almost everyone including the
             | creators believe that NNs will do it.
        
               | digging wrote:
               | Ai _will_ overtake all human capabilities on the right
               | timescale. (We just don 't know whether that's an order
               | of years, decades, or centuries). It... doesn't make
               | sense that an entire human couldn't be perfectly
               | artificially replicated eventually (and then, obviously,
               | surpassed immediately), unless you believe in a non-
               | physical soul which powers some aspect of our conscious
               | thought.
               | 
               | Even if you believe in such a soul, does it govern the
               | non-conscious systems that do almost all of the work of
               | thinking and feeling? If not - once again, artificial
               | systems will certainly surpass natural ones.
               | 
               | In other words, it's not a question of whether humans
               | will always be the masters, but a question of whether the
               | "gods" we create will love us or hate us. Anthropic is
               | aiming for the former.
        
               | skulk wrote:
               | > but a question of whether the "gods" we create will
               | love us or hate us.
               | 
               | You (and pretty much the entire debate around AI safety)
               | have smuggled in the notion that these AIs even have the
               | capacity to "love" and "hate," and have the agency to
               | perhaps act vindictively. How we get from predicting the
               | most plausible next token to a god-like entity with
               | agency is... not clear at all.
               | 
               | Do people think that we're actually sleepwalking towards
               | skynet? Or are they just saying that so that Sam Altman
               | can get the government to put in rules that bind everyone
               | else while allowing OpenAI to proceed without competition
               | and capture the extremely mundane real market of writing
               | ad copy and such.
        
               | digging wrote:
               | > You (and pretty much the entire debate around AI
               | safety) have smuggled in the notion that these AIs even
               | have the capacity to "love" and "hate," and have the
               | agency to perhaps act vindictively.
               | 
               | It's a metaphor, actually. I guess I needed heavier use
               | of quotes.
               | 
               | The one thing we can be sure of is that if goal-oriented
               | AI exists, it will follows goals.
               | 
               | > How we get from predicting the most plausible next
               | token to a god-like entity with agency is... not clear at
               | all.
               | 
               | It doesn't have to be clear. If it was clear, we'd be
               | working on it. That's... how invention works.
        
         | Joeri wrote:
         | Dario Amodei (ceo of anthropic) has spoken about rising model
         | training costs, and how he expected them to climb into the
         | hundreds of millions of dollars. You could tell he didn't like
         | it, because it means anthropic has to do deals like these just
         | to keep up.
         | 
         | So now the gpu farms of meta, google, X, microsoft and amazon
         | are pretty much reserved for large foundation model training of
         | specific models. It was probably a good thing for Anthropic to
         | reserve their spot at the pool, even if as you point out it
         | creates tension with their ethical mission. What options remain
         | for other players who want to compete at this level I wonder?
        
       | miohtama wrote:
       | I doubt there is $4B cash changing hands here.
       | 
       | Did they invest with AWS Credits? Is AI chip access futures the
       | new cryptocurrencies ponzi?
        
         | az226 wrote:
         | It's likely a combination of 1) AWS credits, 2) hard cash, 3)
         | tranches. If I had to guess probably $200-500M cash, and rest
         | in credits and probably 2-4 tranches. Hence why it is "up to".
        
         | yieldcrv wrote:
         | you're just noticing?
        
       | alberth wrote:
       | For those who don't know, Anthropic has an interesting list of
       | investors:
       | 
       | - Eric Schmidt (former Google CEO/Chairman), Series A
       | 
       | - Sam Bankman-Fried (FTX), lead investor in Series B
       | 
       | - Caroline Ellison (FTX), Series B
       | 
       | - Google, Series C
       | 
       | https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/anthropic/company_fi...
       | 
       | ------
       | 
       | Question: why isn't Anthropic using Google Cloud, given who their
       | past investors include?
        
         | ternaus wrote:
         | Google invested 1B to Lyft, but Lyft used AWS for cloud
         | compute. (I left Lyft in 2021, could be different now)
         | 
         | Investment department and cloud compute departments are very
         | different entities and if the investment to Antropic was not a
         | part of the Google cloud expansion strategy moving to a new
         | cloud is such a pain, that noone will do it.
         | 
         | Opposite example is Kaggle. Google bought it as a marketing
         | tool for Google Cloud => all the years since acquisition Kaggle
         | team worked on adding differnt Google Cloud features to the
         | platform
        
         | xyst wrote:
         | Not good for a company to receive funds from investors that we
         | now know stole and grifted from their customers.
         | 
         | Wonder if this company is all just smoke and mirrors at this
         | point. Never heard of this company prior to the Amazon
         | investment.
         | 
         | Kind of reminds me of the Amazon and Rivian partnership. This
         | nobody EV company gets an investment from Amazon, interest/hype
         | boosts potential revenue/preorders. Valuations spike to
         | billions. IPO debuts at ~$120/share. Insiders sell shares. Hype
         | wears off. Now it's trading at ~$21/share.
        
           | lsaferite wrote:
           | Claude is pretty amazing actually. With it's 100k context
           | widow it can do some interesting things
        
           | ianhawes wrote:
           | Claude 2 is probably the closest competitor to GPT-4 at this
           | point. If you haven't heard of them before it's because you
           | weren't paying attention.
        
             | j0hnyl wrote:
             | +1 - Anthropic is doing cool stuff. I recommend playing
             | with it. You can upload files directly and it has token
             | limit of 100k.
        
           | benreesman wrote:
           | I'm no fan of the people you're talking about myself.
           | 
           | But once we start going down that road we run smack on into
           | companies with like the sovereign wealth fund in Riyadh or
           | (to my embarrassment) Thiel or any number of people who make
           | SBF look like the clueless, entitled, amoral but ultimately
           | strictly small-change knucklehead he is.
           | 
           | There are some truly scary people invested in important
           | companies. Do we hold all the founders to account for that or
           | none of them? It's not fair to pick and choose.
        
             | jychang wrote:
             | Yeah, we should totally put our trust in founders who would
             | gladly accept money from immoral sources.
             | 
             | We need to understand that society only values who moves
             | first. The early bird gets the worm. If they want to play
             | the game, they need to raise funds from people who truly
             | understand power and money, regardless of the human cost.
             | 
             | /s
        
               | marcinzm wrote:
               | >Yeah, we should totally put our trust in founders who
               | would gladly accept money from immoral sources.
               | 
               | You shouldn't put your trust in founders period. Or
               | companies. Or famous people. Or anyone that you don't
               | actually know. They're people or run by people with goals
               | that greatly differ from your personal goals.
               | 
               | What you're asking is that they put on a veneer of
               | morality and then once you're really convinced they're on
               | your side they'll stab you in the back. Like with the old
               | poster child Google.
        
               | benreesman wrote:
               | Altman scared the fuck out of me a decade ago.
               | 
               | And if I had told anyone five years ago that there would
               | be eyeball scanners building a privately-held biometrics
               | database at a level recently considered extreme for
               | violent criminals? What letter anon would that have
               | sounded like? _I_ would have been like easy there mom, no
               | one is doing that.
               | 
               | Are we allowed to talk about Loopt and Greenpoint and
               | OpenAI and Autodesk and Siebel taking a year in Thailand
               | while Socialcam flew into the side of a mountain on HN?
               | 
               | Or do they get a pass?
        
               | throwbigdata wrote:
               | Yes, you are. Now, what are you talking about?
        
               | benreesman wrote:
               | The broader point is that I think a lot of successful
               | tech figures get a pretty unfair rap on HN. Few if any of
               | these folks are stirring candidates for the Nobel Peace
               | Prize, but Bezos or Mark or Elon or even Gates being
               | uniquely bad?
               | 
               | Altman, with the full weight and backing of YC in its
               | prime and a clear first-mover advantage got bailed out of
               | the Loopt debacle [1] in a deal with Green Dot that
               | _maybe_ scraped above the "fire sale" line and is
               | trivially the most celebrated person in the program to
               | not merit an "I made something people want" shirt. pg
               | helped, Conway helped, they got it sort of cashed out in
               | a way that didn't exactly fuck anyone sideways (other
               | than Green Dot). He proceeded to fail upwards through
               | preferential access to pre-IPO AirBnB shares and shit,
               | became the leader of YC, and is now busily turning the
               | world into Blade Runner 2023.
               | 
               | Seibel was running Socialcam at a time when anyone
               | working at or near FB knew it was a ranking glitch,
               | pawned it off on Autodesk for 60MM [2] saying with a
               | straight face it was the next YouTube, and promptly
               | started inconsistently replying to emails titled "Where
               | the fuck are you?". Also ran YC.
               | 
               | Are these guys uniquely bad? Debatable, this is how the
               | game is played apparently. But it would be nice to enjoy
               | your ill-gotten gains without a relentlessly resourceful
               | [3] PR campaign about how we're dealing with some real
               | humanitarian visionaries.
               | 
               | All I'm proposing is that if we trash Elon, then Altman
               | doesn't get a free ride.
               | 
               | n.b. A lot of that is me claiming things (that I heard
               | from people in the room) that are merely alluded to in
               | primary and secondary sources, so it'll be up to you to
               | judge if it has what they call "the ring of truth".
               | 
               | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loopt
               | 
               | [2] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialcam
               | 
               | [3] http://www.paulgraham.com/relres.html
        
           | edgyquant wrote:
           | Anthropic is known for having a model with a context nearly
           | 3x that of ChatGPT. You must not be following LLMs very
           | closely
        
             | benreesman wrote:
             | As someone who had been rabidly following developments in
             | the space until earlier this year: I've fallen a bit
             | behind.
             | 
             | I'be been walking around with the (seemingly misguided)
             | view that the bigger LLaMA 2 models were sort of neck and
             | neck with like 3.5-turbo, Claude, and the rest of the first
             | string modulo GPT-4 that had a pretty steady if eroding
             | lead.
             | 
             | What's the lay of the land in 9/23? Or better yet, what do
             | I need to bookmark to get the inside baseball?
        
               | p1esk wrote:
               | Don't worry, GPT-4 is still the best.
        
               | benreesman wrote:
               | Water cooler chat is that it's a 1.5 terraweight, 16-way
               | mixture model that is running at a loss on inference for
               | paying customers.
               | 
               | If that's true it fucking better be.
        
               | p1esk wrote:
               | This should not have stopped any of FAANGs from competing
               | (especially Google), and yet they are still far behind
               | OpenAI - more than a year after GPT-4 was trained.
        
         | boeingUH60 wrote:
         | It's plausible that FTX customers will be made whole from the
         | Anthropic investment profits in addition to the $7bn or so
         | recovered so far...that'll be wild!
        
         | code51 wrote:
         | (Just speculating) They'll probably out SBF and Ellison through
         | legal financial means at one point. Looks like a heavy burden
         | to carry from this point on.
         | 
         | If they don't, Eric Schmidt - SBF family connection will start
         | to look suspicious.
        
           | cmcaleer wrote:
           | It doesn't look like SBF owns the stake, rather FTX does.
           | Creditors seemed to have gotten lucky that that the
           | bankruptcy handlers aborted the sale of their stake a few
           | months ago[0].
           | 
           | [0]: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-06-27/bankm
           | an-f...
        
         | mkl wrote:
         | Related from December (but unresolved there): Will Anthropic
         | return the $580M in Series B funding led by SBF?
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34111082
         | 
         | Related from June: FTX Halts Sale of Its $500 Million Stake in
         | AI Startup Anthropic https://archive.ph/WR94S
         | 
         | Seems like FTX owns that stake, not Bankman-Fried and Ellison?
         | Nishad Singh was apparently involved too:
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/CryptoCurrency/comments/yz7xpx/inve...
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | Why would an investment ever be "returned"?
           | 
           | Because of its investment, FTX owns _shares_ in Anthropic. In
           | bankruptcy, those shares will be sold in some form to new
           | investors in exchange for cash, at whatever the _current_
           | value is. Just like any other asset.
           | 
           | In theory, I suppose that new investor could be Anthropic
           | itself doing a stock buyback, but that would be extremely
           | unusual. Buybacks are for mature companies with excess cash,
           | not growing startups.
        
             | l33tman wrote:
             | Bankruptcy court can do clawbacks, I'm curious how that
             | could apply for an investment scenario though.. it's not
             | exactly paying a creditor or buying a Porsche just before a
             | bankruptcy...
        
               | skybrian wrote:
               | Regardless of what's legally possible, it doesn't seem
               | like an option that new FTX management would want to
               | exercise, since they're trying to maximize the value of
               | remaining assets for creditors.
               | 
               | Clawbacks would make sense for a charitable donation or
               | shares that have gone down in value. For an investment
               | that's increasing in value, it makes more sense to sell
               | it at market.
        
             | ac29 wrote:
             | > Why would an investment ever be "returned"?
             | 
             | Because the money used for the investment was stolen.
        
               | tornato7 wrote:
               | Let's say for sake of argument the investment by FTX was
               | made at a valuation of $1B and Anthropic is now worth
               | $10B.
               | 
               | Could Anthropic now say, "Oh no, that money was stolen,
               | the investment was never valid, we're returning every
               | last cent." and essentially do a huge share buyback at a
               | steep discount to current valuation?
        
               | rmbyrro wrote:
               | I guess that's not how corporate liquidation work.
               | 
               | A liquidator will evaluate the assets current market
               | value and try to liquidate them in the most advantageous
               | way for creditors.
               | 
               | Which means: they'll try to get at least the valuation
               | that Anthropic got from the AWS deal. The problem is:
               | they need to find someone willing to buy these shares at
               | this price. If they do so, FTX creditors will be happy.
        
               | throw03172019 wrote:
               | They attempt to sell the shares of the company it
               | invested in.
        
               | umeshunni wrote:
               | As a very crude analogy, if someone got access to my
               | brokerage account and used to money in that to buy a
               | Ferrari and got caught, do I get my money back or get the
               | Ferrari (and presumably have to sell it)?
        
               | aqme28 wrote:
               | FTX was an investment company. Of all the fraud that
               | company did do, this is like the one thing they were
               | supposed to be doing.
               | 
               | And it's up, so if you think they should renege
               | investments, start with the ones that failed and not the
               | profitable ones.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | devindotcom wrote:
           | I asked Dario this on stage last week. He said the shares are
           | owned by the bankruptcy estate and are being sold/disposed of
           | through that mechanism.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | cmcaleer wrote:
         | Funny that FTX customers might end up having a non-trivial
         | amount of cents on the dollar added to their claims by a lucky
         | investment out of the many shotgunned by SBF and crew.
        
           | dharma1 wrote:
           | Could be made whole even? Hasn't majority of the 8b lost by
           | FTX been recovered by now - maybe this is enough to fill the
           | remaining gap (on some timeframe)
        
             | qeternity wrote:
             | Most of the FTX assets are worthless altcoins that are
             | being marked to market at ridiculous prices that you could
             | never liquidate at.
             | 
             | Anthropic is definitely claimants best hope at a reasonable
             | recovery.
        
             | cmcaleer wrote:
             | Probably a little ambitious. Claims trading is currently
             | priced at ~35c on the dollar[0], which isn't great but
             | certainly better than what claims were trading at to begin
             | with (~10c on the dollar).
             | 
             | [0]: https://claims-market.com/pricing
        
               | TrapLord_Rhodo wrote:
               | There seems to be a huge gap between bid and ask there
               | (40%!!). That's a huge arb. I wonder what the liquidity
               | is like for these claims.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | bushbaba wrote:
         | Google VC doesn't push Google products in an effort of
         | remaining neutral and getting access to the best deals. It's a
         | strategic mis-step for Google the company, but a win for Google
         | the VC arm. Also shows Google's internal dis-organization.
        
         | logicchains wrote:
         | >Question: why isn't Anthropic using Google Cloud, given who
         | their past investors include?
         | 
         | They also have a fiduciary duty to their other investors, and
         | going all-in on Google cloud would be a pretty big risk
         | (relative to other cloud providers) given the uncertainty about
         | whether it'll still exist in 5-10 years.
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | What do the betting markets think about the continued
           | existence of Google Cloud?
           | 
           | https://manifold.markets/OliverMattos/will-google-
           | announce-t...
        
             | srveale wrote:
             | > the betting markets
             | 
             | For context, there are 5 people and 1 bot betting, and it's
             | not real cash or even something with a cash equivalent, and
             | the bet amounts are less than what you get for free on sign
             | up -- not exactly what I'd call a "market". And the bet is
             | that they'll close Google Cloud in 2 years, not 5-10 years
             | as is being discussed.
        
           | cnj wrote:
           | > Google Cloud boosted its operating profits to $395 million
           | for the second quarter
           | 
           | From https://www.geekwire.com/2023/google-cloud-posts-second-
           | stra...
           | 
           | Yes, Google has killed a lot of products... but none of those
           | ever came anywhere close to turning such a profit!
        
             | jedberg wrote:
             | Google includes the income from paid Gmail accounts in
             | their cloud revenue. From all accounts, that is all of the
             | profit and in fact it generates more profit that offsets
             | the cloud losses.
        
               | jsnell wrote:
               | Do you have a reference to some of those "all accounts"?
               | Doesn't need to be all of them, just a couple of the most
               | credible ones would be great.
        
             | zie wrote:
             | To you and me, that's a lot of money, for Google's size
             | that's really not a lot of money. The fact that it just
             | became profitable certainly helps the beancounters decide
             | to keep it around though.
        
               | cflewis wrote:
               | Being in Silicon Valley has warped my sense of money so
               | much.
               | 
               | When I read $300m, what I read is "when you factor in
               | office costs & health care as well as salary/stock
               | grants, an average FAANG software engineer must be ~$1m.
               | That's only 300 employees!"
               | 
               | It's a crazy way to think. Suddenly all prices that end
               | with `m` and not `b` seem pointless.
        
           | nerdjon wrote:
           | I would say it's less wether or not Google Cloud will exist
           | in 5-10 years (which is still a valid concern).
           | 
           | But will specific parts of Google Cloud continue to exist or
           | increase in cost. Things that have happened to GCloud very
           | recently.
           | 
           | It just isn't worth the risk to invest in google cloud.
        
             | what_ever wrote:
             | > But will specific parts of Google Cloud continue to exist
             | or increase in cost. Things that have happened to GCloud
             | very recently.
             | 
             | Like what exactly?
        
           | jocaal wrote:
           | Why wouldn't google cloud exist in 5-10 years? The scale of
           | the project isn't the same as google reader or of their other
           | cancelled projects.
        
             | NikolaNovak wrote:
             | I think that's true and Google cloud as such is unlikely to
             | completely vanish (it may or may not morph significantly
             | and any given service or price isn't necessarily safe)
             | 
             | Still, for proper context, google reader may be small but
             | google stadia was big by any scale, with significant
             | datacentre investment, dedicated consumer hardware,
             | exclusive publishing deals, marketing campaigns, etc. And
             | 10 years isn't as long as it used to be in the IT world :)
        
               | joshuamorton wrote:
               | Stadia existed for a total of 3 years. And downsized
               | significantly after only two.
               | 
               | Google cloud (it's earliest form anyway) launched in
               | 2008. It's older than Drive and Photos. In a year or two,
               | there will be Google employees younger than Cloud is.
        
               | zht wrote:
               | Google is hiring 15 year olds?
        
               | joshuamorton wrote:
               | "in a year or two".
        
         | whatppldontsay wrote:
         | Well, the catholic church does run bunches of schools and
         | orphanages. So quite interesting, indeed!
        
         | atorodius wrote:
         | > Question: why isn't Anthropic using Google Cloud, given who
         | their past investors include?
         | 
         | They claimed to use it back in February:
         | https://www.anthropic.com/index/anthropic-partners-with-goog...
         | 
         | ,,Anthropic, an AI safety and research company, has selected
         | Google Cloud as its cloud provider"
        
         | edf13 wrote:
         | The downside to the whole FTX coming good from this bet is SBF
         | will claim his methods were valid!
        
           | janalsncm wrote:
           | He can say whatever he wants. His credibility is in the tank
           | given that he stole from his only cheerleaders.
        
         | troyvit wrote:
         | I would ask, what are they using instead and what would they
         | get by switching to Google Cloud that they don't already have?
        
       | danielcampos93 wrote:
       | What happens to Cohere with this announcement? Seems the music
       | has stopped and there is no hyperscaler left. Oracle?
        
       | throw03172019 wrote:
       | Has anyone gotten access to AWS Bedrock (Claude is available)?
       | I've been waiting for months.
        
         | malfist wrote:
         | Good luck, even internally it's hard to get access. Got to have
         | a director sign off.
        
       | divo6 wrote:
       | So does anyone know how this works out with Googles investment a
       | few months back?:
       | 
       | Announcement "Anthropic Partners with Google Cloud" Feb 3, 2023 -
       | https://www.anthropic.com/index/anthropic-partners-with-goog...
       | 
       | "...Anthropic, an AI safety and research company, has selected
       | Google Cloud as its cloud provider. The partnership is designed
       | so that the companies can co-develop AI computing systems;
       | Anthropic will leverage Google Cloud's cutting-edge GPU and TPU
       | clusters to train, scale, and deploy its AI systems."
       | 
       | Announcement "Expanding access to safer AI with Amazon" Sep 25,
       | 2023 - https://www.anthropic.com/index/anthropic-amazon
       | 
       | "AWS will become Anthropic's primary cloud provider for mission
       | critical workloads, providing our team with access to leading
       | compute infrastructure in the form of AWS Trainium and Inferentia
       | chips, which will be used in addition to existing solutions for
       | model training and deployment. Together, we'll combine our
       | respective expertise to collaborate on the development of future
       | Trainium and Inferentia technology."
        
         | benterix wrote:
         | GCP is notorious for the limited availability of ML instances
         | so I'm not surprised about this announcement.
        
           | alphabetting wrote:
           | Google says over 70% of generative AI unicorns are GCP
           | customers though maybe they're multicloud or just there for
           | TPUs.
        
             | htrp wrote:
             | Every Gen AI startup is on all 3 clouds for GPU
             | availability + those sweet free credits.
        
             | pyrale wrote:
             | If you use Google Workspace, you're a GCP user under the
             | hood.
             | 
             | (...And it's not great when the workspace admin interface
             | isn't enough anymore and you're dropped into the GCP admin)
        
             | Palmik wrote:
             | It could mean they use Google cloud services other than
             | GPU/TPU, like Google Oauth, etc.
        
               | alphabetting wrote:
               | Possible but would be pretty misleading stat if so. It
               | sounded to me like statement meant it was for generative
               | AI needs. I know midjourney uses TPUs but for training
               | but don't really know who the other generative AI
               | unicorns are besides OpenAI.
        
               | benterix wrote:
               | They're listed here:
               | 
               | https://techblog.comsoc.org/2023/06/18/generative-ai-
               | unicorn...
               | 
               | Anthropic, Cohere, HuggingFace, Lightricks, Runway,
               | Jasper, Replit, Inflection, Adept, Character.ai,
               | Stability.ai, Glean.
        
         | dboreham wrote:
         | Primary
        
         | VirusNewbie wrote:
         | Likely they'll do training on GCP and serving on AWS.
        
         | donny2018 wrote:
         | Jan 25, 2024
         | 
         | "Azure will become Anthropic's primary cloud provider for
         | mission critical workloads, providing our team with access to
         | leading compute infrastructure and Microsoft's expertise in AI
         | cloud services".
        
           | az226 wrote:
           | Poor prediction.
        
         | xmprt wrote:
         | I don't see the word exclusive anywhere in that press release
         | so in all likelihood they'll be using both providers, just in
         | different capacities.
        
         | fragmede wrote:
         | How it works, is Amazon just paid a bunch of money _just_ to be
         | able to say that. This press release was written into the
         | contract they signed, so us hearing about it isn 't just
         | happenstance. What happens under the hood is secondary, really.
        
         | obscur wrote:
         | Depends on what you mean by works out. They are planning on
         | doing huge training runs the coming years so they sure can make
         | use of compute from both Google Cloud and AWS
        
       | msp26 wrote:
       | Almost every paragraph has 2 references to 'safety'. At some
       | point it feels a bit redundant, we get it.
        
         | umvi wrote:
         | Does "safety" just mean that the LLM output is heavily
         | censored?
        
           | superkuh wrote:
           | Yep. Censored like a god-fearing puritan just off the boat
           | and butt-covering non-responses to everything else like a
           | lawyer. So "aligned" that they can't even pass a turing test.
           | 
           | The only good LLM is the one you're running locally.
        
           | staticman2 wrote:
           | In practice, AI safety means the output is censored. But
           | these companies (including OpenAI) seem to attract people who
           | think they are protagonists in Terminator 2, Judgement Day:
           | 
           | "One Anthropic worker told me he routinely had trouble
           | falling asleep because he was so worried about A.I. Another
           | predicted, between bites of his lunch, that there was a 20
           | percent chance that a rogue A.I. would destroy humanity
           | within the next decade. (Bon appetit!)"
           | 
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/11/technology/anthropic-
           | ai-c...
        
         | sp332 wrote:
         | They're probably trying to tune a language model.
        
       | sidcool wrote:
       | And the battle heats up.
        
         | ignoramous wrote:
         | Interestingly, AWS (along with _YC.org_ , Infosys, Musk, and
         | others) was one of the founding donors for OpenAI, the non-
         | profit. A few years and Satya Nadella successfully Mark
         | Zuckerberged them.
        
           | mi_lk wrote:
           | > Mark Zuckerberged them
           | 
           | As in? MZ as a verb can be interpreted too many ways
        
         | quickthrower2 wrote:
         | The real winners will be the nuclear reactor plant builders.
         | And TSMC.
        
           | amackera wrote:
           | And hopefully all of us plebs as well? I might be too
           | optimistic about the future of AI.
        
             | Tempest1981 wrote:
             | Would love to see AI impact education. Help "left-behind"
             | students catch up.
        
               | liveoneggs wrote:
               | The purpose of AI is to replace any hope of employment
               | those students had.
        
               | quickthrower2 wrote:
               | BS jobs will fill the void. They have to, unless we move
               | away from capitalism to a star trek style world.
        
       | jedberg wrote:
       | A bunch of folks in the thread seem confused as to why they would
       | do this after their Google investments. It's important to note
       | that Amazon has been working closely with Anthropic for a long
       | time, and already vends their models in AWS:
       | 
       | https://aws.amazon.com/bedrock/
       | 
       | So if anything this is just a more public way of acknowledging
       | the existing relationship.
        
       | nibab wrote:
       | Several things to note here:
       | 
       | Amazon as a corporate investor - Of course a lot of this is a
       | futures contract on cloud compute. This indicates how much the
       | leadership here thinks the compute will be problem. Money comes
       | way cheaper outside of the big cloud providers (they also know
       | the importance of compute and pull their leverage). This is not a
       | sure bet. While true AGI is probably sitting behind a huge amount
       | of compute, the "products" that are catching on right now are
       | very much on lower end of the spectrum for required model
       | performance. Small models are cheaper and can run on commodity
       | compute. It's not entirely clear to me that this is a financially
       | sound bet..
       | 
       | Timing - This is an interesting time to do so. That indicates
       | that the company feels that it's shown some of its best work and
       | right now is the time to bank and on that (so as to make the leap
       | to the next big breakthrough). Openai did so on the heels of
       | ChatGPT. This is somewhat discouraging, because outside of the
       | context length hackery, Anthropic doesn't have much to show as a
       | differentiator. At best they're a me-too startup set on the path
       | to be acqui-hired by Amazon when the VC money subsidizing the
       | compute drains up.
       | 
       | Structure/Size - there was a lot of information about the
       | structure of the openai deal. We're not so clear on what's
       | happening here. One of the big questions is valuation. Making a
       | similar promise to openai (ie 50% of profit until 100b) would put
       | the valuation of the company in to 10s of billions. Note that
       | this is a very different proposition than a year ago. In
       | navigating the "product maze" we've realized that there aren't
       | that many killer products. Most enterprises are throwing spend in
       | this direction because the board requires you to have an "ai
       | strategy". At best, we're talking about capturing all the VC
       | money that's going into companies with a new angle on knowledge
       | management/search. As I mentioned above, that's something that's
       | getting severely commoditized at the bottom of the market. The
       | prospects here are pretty grim .
        
         | kalkin wrote:
         | "Money comes way cheaper outside of the big cloud providers"
         | 
         | Say more about it this? It's not obvious to me why it should be
         | true or what evidence there is for it.
        
           | nibab wrote:
           | If you were to place all "available money" on a continuum, at
           | one end of the spectrum you'd have the "dumb opportunistic
           | money" and at the other end you have "strategic/partnership
           | capital". The money is very cheap if it comes from people
           | that want to jump on the bandwagon of fomo. It's more
           | expensive when it comes from strategic partners that know
           | they have something to offer (and when I say cheaper I mean
           | literally how much $ you pay per preferred share).
           | 
           | I would consider most professional investors in AI somewhere
           | in the middle of this continuum. The big clouds have the rare
           | and coveted GPUs which are the lifeline to AI companies. That
           | gives them way better terms than what a VC firm would get.
        
           | correlator wrote:
           | I would think that AWS also offers a lot of distribution
           | opportunities for Anthropic.
        
         | swamp40 wrote:
         | _> aren't that many killer products_
         | 
         | You've got to be kidding me. Maybe for text. But what about
         | video training neural nets? I could list killer products for
         | days.
        
           | nibab wrote:
           | There really isn't a product in text or other modalities that
           | shows me this is a $1T dollar market in 10 yrs (as the
           | valuations would imply).
           | 
           | To play devils advocate, even if there were some killer
           | products, value capture seems particularly tricky. There just
           | aren't any business models that could sustain a market mass
           | of this size.
           | 
           | Lots of cool demos and productivity software (mind you with a
           | very narrow definition of what productivity is).
        
             | nostrademons wrote:
             | Generative AI is very good at spewing bullshit.
             | 
             | Unfortunately, the upper echelons of society run on
             | bullshit. And so that's exactly why generative AI is
             | revolutionary. The killer app is in separating dumb
             | billionaires from their billions, just like crypto's killer
             | app was. And just like crypto eventually filtered down to
             | separating dumb retail investors from their thousands,
             | generative AI may eventually filter down to generating
             | scams & spam that separate dumb retail consumers from their
             | thousands. That's why the dumb billionaires are interested
             | in it.
             | 
             | A more logical solution might be to _not run society on
             | bullshit_ , but that seems to be beyond the capabilities of
             | most humans.
        
               | janalsncm wrote:
               | From personal experience, I've saved hundreds of hours
               | with ChatGPT already. It can piece together large neural
               | nets in PyTorch that would take me an hour or more to get
               | right, or annoying pieces of code which I don't feel like
               | correlating the disparate pieces of online info for. Of
               | course I will review it and unit test it to make sure it
               | works, but I honestly make more mistakes integrating it
               | in my larger project than ChatGPT does in the code
               | itself. And this is on the free version.
               | 
               | There are limitations of course but I've been impressed
               | more often than not.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | >A more logical solution might be to not run society on
               | bullshit
               | 
               | And this is why you're poor. In fact, depending on your
               | definition of bullshit, if you did not run society on
               | bullshit there wouldn't be billionaires at all. Once you
               | reach the level of technology that can provide for
               | everyone, what need is there to make more?
               | 
               | >The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the
               | unreasonable one persists to adapt the world to himself.
               | Therefore all progress depends on the unreasonable man.
        
               | adventured wrote:
               | > Once you reach the level of technology that can provide
               | for everyone, what need is there to make more?
               | 
               | Because you can never reach that outcome no matter what
               | your technology is.
               | 
               | Your premise is so vague as to be useless. Provide what
               | for everyone? How much for everyone? Who decides how much
               | for everyone? Based on what? Elected by whom?
               | 
               | If you actually dig into any of that what you'll find is
               | that it's impossible. Unless you use a hyper violent
               | authoritarian model that dictates every minute of every
               | person's life. Otherwise, one person will always have
               | different needs than another person, without exception
               | (and that's so varied we could be here all day listing
               | the differing ways, from freak health situations to
               | genetics to activity choices).
               | 
               | And that's just on matters of basic needs. Then we get
               | into luxuries, any and all things people want beyond
               | basic needs. And then you have to debate the extent to
               | which people require some manner of luxuries beyond basic
               | needs in order to actually continue to exist in a healthy
               | manner. And then you have to get into who decides on
               | that, who dictates which people get which luxuries, if
               | indeed it's decided people require some level of luxury
               | in their life.
               | 
               | And that's just scratching the surface at a minimum for
               | why the premise: once technology has provided for
               | everyone - entirely implodes upon any inspection at all.
               | It never can, it never will. Human desire is infinite up
               | to the point of expiration. That includes the desire for
               | new experiences (can people live without new experiences?
               | doubtful, certainly they'll live horrific miserable lives
               | without such), which is a gigantic envelope of things
               | unto itself, beyond the basic needs category. Who decides
               | what new experiences everyone has access to? How much
               | allocation to that? And on and on and on it goes.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | >Human desire is infinite up to the point of expiration.
               | 
               | No, the only thing infinite is human greed, the
               | difference between greed and desire is desire can make
               | concessions for the needs of others, greed will burn down
               | the world to get exactly what it wants.
               | 
               | > And then you have to get into who decides on that
               | 
               | As technology concentrates power, it will be the
               | authoritarian leader. Putin is a great example of this.
               | Greed driving him and Russia to ruin.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | nickelbob wrote:
           | Please do - not trying to be snarky, just legitimately
           | interested.
        
             | swamp40 wrote:
             | If you can train a machine using video, and get it to
             | repeat what you have taught it...and then manufacture
             | millions of them - you have an (almost)-zero-marginal-cost
             | revolution just like you had for software development.
             | 
             | Plus, it's replacing $$$ humans. 4X the productivity while
             | paying for itself in a few months.
        
               | nemothekid wrote:
               | > _If you can train a machine using video, and get it to
               | repeat what you have taught it_
               | 
               | I might be wrong, but from what I know about Transformer
               | models and neural nets in general, what you are
               | describing sounds a lot closer to something like an AGI.
               | 
               | When you say "train a machine" here it sounds a lot
               | closer to "teach a machine" rather than "finding weights
               | and baises for an existing function".
               | 
               | I think we are still a ways off from AGI.
        
             | swyx wrote:
             | each of these are known >$100m opportunities:
             | 
             | Generative Text for writing - Jasper AI going 0 to $75m ARR
             | in 2 years
             | 
             | Generative Art for non-artists - Midjourney/Stable
             | Diffusion
             | 
             | Copilot for knowledge workers - both GitHub's Copilot X and
             | "Copilot for X"
             | 
             | Conversational AI UX - ChatGPT / Bing Chat, with a long
             | tail of Doc QA startups
             | 
             | (shameless plug from https://www.latent.space/p/agents)
        
               | woah wrote:
               | Do they have a moat though? When MS Office integrates a
               | more powerful model than is even available to Jasper
               | right into the word processor, what happens?
        
               | nibab wrote:
               | I think there are some killer products, but the surface
               | area here is not that big. I can definitely see how we
               | can improve on all of the above, but at the rate things
               | are developing right now, you're looking at smaller and
               | specialized models as the underlying infrastructure.
               | Keeping the conversation focused on Anthropic, unless
               | there is promise of some specific functions outside this
               | range that require big powerful models, they're in
               | trouble.
               | 
               | There is a world in which the dust settles and the
               | current "era" of AI doesn't actually result in a
               | significant amount of productivity/value creation and
               | capture thereof. Everything rests on the current
               | assumption that emergent behaviors and some semblance of
               | consciousness can extrapolate infinitely. You have to
               | believe that in order to justify the investments we're
               | currently seeing in some of the big players.
        
               | localhost wrote:
               | character.ai
        
               | htrp wrote:
               | > Generative Text for writing - Jasper AI going 0 to $75m
               | ARR in 2 years
               | 
               | And laying off a ton of staff in July..... the latest ARR
               | numbers are not nearly as good.
        
           | janalsncm wrote:
           | ChatGPT is the killer product for text. It has rough edges,
           | but in a lot of cases it is far better than Google. Maybe it
           | won't kill Google but it will hurt. If you think it
           | hallucinates too much, well I have bad news for you about the
           | future of content on the open internet too.
           | 
           | I'm pretty bearish on all of the other ChatGPT API call apps:
           | I don't see how limiting ChatGPT to a specific use case is
           | adding value for me.
        
       | alberth wrote:
       | > " AWS will become Anthropic's primary cloud provider"
       | 
       | How much of this becomes creative accounting?
       | 
       | AWS gets to reduce its profits by making this investment, which
       | means they pay less taxes.
       | 
       | Then with AWS' own money, they will get to recognize this as new
       | AWS cloud revenue continuing their sales growth.
       | 
       | While all during which they also get an equate stake.
       | 
       | This seems like a creative way for AWS (and Microsoft with
       | OpenAI) to artificially boost cloud revenues.
        
         | cowsandmilk wrote:
         | > AWS gets to reduce its profits by making this investment,
         | which means they pay less taxes.
         | 
         | That's not how it works. If they buy 4 billion of shares, they
         | then have an asset worth 4 billion. No impact to profit.
        
         | anonylizard wrote:
         | There's no creative accounting.
         | 
         | Amazon reduces its profits, and pays less taxes, true.
         | 
         | They also do get sales growth.
         | 
         | But nowhere is this "AWS' own money". AWS has to pay Nvidia for
         | the chips. Nvidia is worth 1 trillion for a reason.
        
           | inoop wrote:
           | AWS has its own line of AI accelerators called Inferentia
           | that offers reduced cost versus Nvidia, but it's often a pain
           | to make stuff work because everything is written for CUDA.
           | Inferentia team spends a lot of time porting OS models to
           | their hardware for customers to use (e.g. through SageMaker).
        
           | alberth wrote:
           | > _"But nowhere is this 'AWS ' own money"_
           | 
           | But it is.
           | 
           | Anthropic will be paying for AWS cloud services with the same
           | money AWS gave them as an investment.
        
             | benterix wrote:
             | I think you're both right. It's a bit inflated as AWS
             | services are overpriced in general. On the other hand,
             | we're speaking specifically about significant use of Nvidia
             | GPUs which are in demand right now so it's not like Amazon
             | can just use their spare capacity.
        
         | martinald wrote:
         | That's not how it works. The investment is an asset on the
         | balance sheet, it is very unlikely to reduce taxable profits. I
         | don't know the US corporation tax situation much, but if it's
         | anything like the UK then you couldn't use that to offset
         | profits for the year. You could if the investment failed, but
         | then you've lost a lot more money than the tax saving (as
         | you've lost the entire $4bn investment).
         | 
         | You might be right that Anthropic could then spend that money
         | back with AWS, but that would again be subject to tax on any
         | profits it generates for AWS. Also, if they spent (say) $2bn of
         | the money with AWS but had nothing to show for it, when
         | Anthropic raises again you'd expect the valuation to decrease
         | substantially.
         | 
         | I very much doubt it is a tax saving mechanism, nor do I think
         | it is a particularly good way to juice sales (compared to
         | spending say $4bn on marketing, or discounts, or whatever).
        
         | dist-epoch wrote:
         | > _AWS gets to reduce its profits by making this investment,
         | which means they pay less taxes._
         | 
         | This has been Amazon strategy for a long long time now, almost
         | two decades.
         | 
         | But Bezos views this in a different way, not as an accounting
         | trick to look good to investors, but as a way to kill the
         | competition, since you have lower costs by not paying taxes, so
         | you can redirect a part of what would have been taxes to
         | attract customers (lower prices, excellent customer support,
         | ...)
        
         | alephnerd wrote:
         | > How much of this becomes creative accounting?
         | 
         | None.
         | 
         | While AWS is probably providing sweetheart compute rates to
         | it's portfolio, their stake in the company will also rise in
         | value as the company grows out their revenue and goes for
         | another round, or even an IPO.
         | 
         | This is the whole point of CVC - put strategic investments in
         | rising companies playing in segments or sub-segments that you
         | as a company don't want to enter directly yet while building
         | out an ecosystem and also ensuring you don't become the next
         | Kodak.
        
       | baq wrote:
       | If this means alexa isn't a pet rock that can only reliably set
       | timers, good for them.
        
         | devoutsalsa wrote:
         | It's also good at setting alarms.
        
           | aaron695 wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | Semaphor wrote:
           | And converting weird US units to sane ones.
        
         | dboreham wrote:
         | There were a few weeks recently when she couldn't even set
         | timers (the timer wasn't displayed on the screen leading to
         | constant "Alexa, show me the timer" requests).
        
         | vinay_ys wrote:
         | I wish Siri did that consistently. Right now my Apple Watch
         | Siri is unusable even to set timers. I don't know if the latest
         | updates on my old watch struggles to run or what else the issue
         | could be.
        
           | chemmail wrote:
           | Old siri goes online, the new series 10 watch stuff is local,
           | so might be better? Holding my breath lol .
        
         | georgeecollins wrote:
         | Voice computing is in the trough of despair. Tech companies
         | over-invested in them. They aren't the next iphone (nothing
         | will be). But like millions of homes we have two that we use
         | for a few things. Expect improvements at a disappointing pace,
         | leading to improved utility.
         | 
         | Many dunked on the apple watch, but it keeps getting better.
         | Meta's next headset will be disappointing to some but have an
         | audience and keep improving. etc.
        
         | Yizahi wrote:
         | Everyone has already moved to the much superior Alex.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W0_Tt0En7v4
        
         | IanCal wrote:
         | Alexa and google home have been excellent for discovering new
         | music. You ask them for a song you know and they play either a
         | very weird cover version or something entirely different.
        
           | gwd wrote:
           | Siri has been helpful for increasing my 3-year-old's
           | vocabulary: he'll ask it to play a song he knows, and Siri
           | will pick out an explicit R&B piece full of all sorts of
           | words he's never been exposed to.</s>
           | 
           | (Seriously -- there's a song with the title "The ABC Song",
           | which as one might expect, is about the ABCs. But it's
           | impossible to get it to play that via voice control; it only
           | wants to play "abcdefu", which is not the same song at all,
           | and has a very clear F-bomb 5 seconds in.)
        
             | manmal wrote:
             | I asked Siri today about the current week number (in
             | German), and it failed. Just when I thought I've lowered my
             | expectations enough, Siri can do one "better".
        
               | schoen wrote:
               | It might be a European vs. American cultural thing
               | because week number is much less used in America, and
               | Siri was developed by Americans. Maybe this is more of a
               | localization failure than a generic functionality
               | failure.
               | 
               | If it gave you an answer that seemed wrong, well, there
               | are also several slightly different definitions of week
               | number, so it could be that it chose one that wasn't the
               | one you expected (maybe also a localization failure).
        
               | 3c0 wrote:
               | siri is honestly only good for basic question/answers.
               | like "how is the weather going to be later" or "play X
               | song", or "how old is X". i wish they integrated LLMs
               | into personal assistants to truly have a conversational
               | type experience
        
             | IanCal wrote:
             | Haha, the speed at which you need to be able to get it to
             | stop is a key parenting skill. Saying that 4 seconds into a
             | Tom Cardy song as my son says "but I love this one".
             | 
             | Maybe this is why some people are so good at the intro
             | round at pub quizzes, you've got a few seconds to identify
             | the exact song that's playing and mentally run through the
             | lyrics before making a call.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | philshem wrote:
           | I am not a Google Home or Alexa user, and I honestly can't
           | tell if this is meant to be sarcastic.
        
             | djjzjshdhhd wrote:
             | It's a joke. Google Assistant is notoriously awful and at
             | home we often kid that if we ask it to play 90's rock on
             | Spotify it will play some animal documentary on Netflix.
             | It's not too far from the truth.
        
               | IanCal wrote:
               | Oh I love that, you ask it for a song, it gets it wrong
               | and thinks you want some video. Then it tries to play the
               | video, can't and acts like you were daft for asking it to
               | do that.
        
               | pgeorgi wrote:
               | > play 90's rock ... some animal documentary ... not too
               | far from the truth
               | 
               | Bloodhound Gang - The Bad Touch?
        
             | jaggederest wrote:
             | only somewhat sarcastic. At least once a week Alexa will
             | play an off the wall unrelated song or a crazy cover of the
             | desired song.
        
             | IanCal wrote:
             | Semi-serious.
             | 
             | It regularly picks up an entirely bizarre song, however in
             | doing so it's also found some bangers. My kid loves diggy-
             | diggy hole and it played the wind rose version
             | (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=34CZjsEI1yU) which is
             | awesome.
             | 
             | I asked for I wanna be like you for the kids and got the
             | expected one a few times. Then one time it returned the
             | triple J version by the Psychedelic Porn Crumpets
             | (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bD0VpmaSBjs) which became
             | the new version for running around the room pretending to
             | be a rollercoaster.
             | 
             | These are covers at least, but it will also just play the
             | weirdest mishearings of something.
             | 
             | So semi-serious as I'm mocking it getting things wildly
             | wrong, but also legitimately we discover new music this
             | way.
        
               | scns wrote:
               | > Then one time it returned the triple J version by the
               | Psychedelic Porn Crumpets
               | 
               | The name made me laugh out loud but the recommends
               | delivered this:
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLtua5kEsbGX_1HhY4O
               | QAg...
               | 
               | Allready diggin the first one of 100. Thank you sooo
               | much!
        
               | scns wrote:
               | > Then one time it returned the triple J version by the
               | Psychedelic Porn Crumpets
               | 
               | The name made me laugh out loud but the recommends
               | delivered this:
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLtua5kEsbGX_1HhY4O
               | QAg...
               | 
               | Allready diggin the first one of 100, 95 to go. Thank
               | you!
        
               | IanCal wrote:
               | If you like this kind of thing, also checkout the radio 1
               | live lounge stuff. Been going for a long time so I think
               | there's playlists with a couple of hundred songs and
               | they'll be a small amount of the full sets. Often tends
               | towards more acoustic but you can find some great covers.
        
             | donor20 wrote:
             | Somehow people have polluted and/or the assistants are too
             | stupid to play well known songs from voice prompts. You get
             | weird covers with clearly synthesized backing or random
             | crap. It's honestly weird. The covers shouldn't even be on
             | system half the time.
        
             | usui wrote:
             | It is, or at least facetious
        
         | starbugs wrote:
         | That's the only thing I am using it for and I'd prefer if it
         | stays that way.
        
         | makestuff wrote:
         | They announced Alexa powered by some new LLM last week.
         | Apparently it will go into beta sometime later this year.
        
           | tinyhouse wrote:
           | That's their in-house LLM though. Amazon prefers investing
           | $4B into Anthropic rather than using their own stuff. If you
           | ask me, long ago they should've taken the top ML and
           | engineering talent from Alexa and let them focus on building
           | an in-house Openai/Anthropic. Then the engineers who left in
           | Alexa could just integrate that stuff, as of the rest of the
           | company (AWS, retail, etc).
        
         | brooksbp wrote:
         | I'm still waiting for the day Google Assistant can answer "what
         | time does Home Depot open in the morning?"
         | 
         | GA: "I found 3 locations, which one?"
         | 
         | Me: "The closest one"
         | 
         | GA: "I found 3 locations, which one?"
         | 
         | ...
        
           | kaibee wrote:
           | What was the point of feeding Google all my location history
           | data if it can't even figure out which Wegmans I go to?
        
             | riku_iki wrote:
             | google assistant is probably still not Bard powered, so it
             | just means someone didn't coded some rule: user asked
             | "closest one" -> locate user location -> locate home depot
             | closest to that location
        
             | digging wrote:
             | This is how I feel about pretty much all the most data-
             | hungry services. It's never been about an improved use
             | experience, because the quality is not there.
             | 
             | I can't count how many times I yelled/cried about Spotify
             | trying to learn every mood I've ever felt (and what song
             | would have been perfect for the moment!) only to play the
             | same 4 songs over and over because I listened to one of
             | them on purpose a week ago. (I no longer use Spotify. We'll
             | see if Tidal falls into the same trap.)
        
           | kevinmchugh wrote:
           | Even better if they all open at the same time, which is the
           | case near me
        
           | malfist wrote:
           | Like what type of input where they expecting here?
           | 
           | Alexa does the same thing talking to smart devices.
           | 
           | Me: Alexa, turn of the loft lights
           | 
           | Alexa: A few things share the name "loft" which one did you
           | mean?
           | 
           | Me: Can you list them?
           | 
           | Alexa: I did not find a device named "can you list them loft"
        
           | travisjungroth wrote:
           | This reads like a sad variation of the traveling salesman
           | problem.
        
         | donbox wrote:
         | also good for "Alexa, how is the weather today?"
        
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