[HN Gopher] TikTok is changing the way books are recommended and...
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       TikTok is changing the way books are recommended and sold
        
       Author : sohkamyung
       Score  : 66 points
       Date   : 2023-09-24 06:18 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.economist.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.economist.com)
        
       | egypturnash wrote:
       | Pretty much the same as the Bigolas Dickolas Wolfwood effect,
       | really? https://amalelmohtar.com/letter-of-news-the-ballad-of-
       | bigola...
       | 
       | (person with funny user name tweets about how much they love a
       | four-year-old book, tweet goes viral, book becomes the third most
       | popular title on Amazon and a NYT bestseller, also the person who
       | created the cartoon that the user name is a joke about ends up
       | getting a copy too)
        
       | grepLeigh wrote:
       | The #BookTok category in my library is my go-to for fresh reads.
       | This year alone, I've already devoured:
       | 
       | * They Both Die at the End, Adam Silvera
       | 
       | * Books #1-5 of Loise Penny's Gamache series (detective serial
       | set in rural Montreal)
       | 
       | * Piranesi, Susanna Clarke
       | 
       | * When Women Were Dragons, Kelly Bar Hill
       | 
       | * Books #1-3 in Naomi Novik's Scholomance series
       | 
       | * Babel, R.F. Kiang
       | 
       | * The Cartographers, Peng Shepherd
       | 
       | * Books #1-2 in Olivie Blake's Atlas series
       | 
       | * Books #1-3 in Sylvain Neuval's Themis Files series
       | 
       | * The Memory Police, Yoko Ogawa
       | 
       | * Gods of Jade and Shadow, Silvia Moreno Garcia
       | 
       | and the list keeps going. I haven't read this avidly since high
       | school (20 years ago). The recommendations coming out of BookTok
       | are unabashedly entertaining, fun, and quick reads. Perfect for
       | unwinding in the evening, instead of vegging out in front of the
       | tube.
       | 
       | Edit: fixed typos.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | zaphod12 wrote:
         | hmm, I know people brag about books they haven't actually read,
         | but Book #3 of the Atlas Series is not out until January.
         | (kidding, I assume it's a typo)
         | 
         | Not actually on Booktok myself, but if it's pushing people
         | towards R.F. Kuang and Susanna Clark then it's a-ok by me -
         | read the Poppy War series while you wait for The Atlas Complex.
        
           | grepLeigh wrote:
           | Hah, fixed that typo. Thank you! Just added the Poppy Wars
           | series to my list as well.
        
         | EatingWithForks wrote:
         | I really struggle with this list, for me, the books that stayed
         | with me aren't on BookTok. Albeit for me, it's because these
         | books are challenging on a craft/architectural level.
         | 
         | The Spear Cuts Through Water by Simon Jimenez is a time travel
         | story, kind of, through the lens of a descendant of the
         | protagonists of the main novel, kind of. It's a fantastical
         | ancient story told to a descendant by an aging relative in
         | relatively modern day, and while that story is told it is also
         | told to the reader as if it's actually happening, and then
         | timelines are crossed over.
         | 
         | The Saint of Bright Doors by Vajra Chandrasekera is about a guy
         | who starts a support group for the almost-chosen-- people who,
         | by happenstance, weren't chosen by prophecies. Like literally
         | it's like "yeah, so my sister was chosen to herald the
         | apocalypse, but I still have visions of angels and I have to
         | drink myself to sleep", "yeah, my cousin was chosen to kill my
         | godfather, I'm just stuck with chainsaws for hands". But it's
         | much more dissociated, and much more unattached-- and the
         | reason for this becomes clear at the very end.
         | 
         | I recently finished The Archive Undying by Emma Meiko Candon.
         | That book is full of characters with ambiguous identities,
         | characters with ambiguous motives-- everyone is hiding who they
         | are from everyone else, not in a murder mystery way but in a
         | complex conspiracy format where everyone actually has their own
         | mini-conspiracy going on. Of course this is in the context of
         | "giant mech-god corpse is being resurrected to fight mech-god
         | monsters", so there's a fundamental awesomeness. But, y'know,
         | when god-AIs can jack into your brain, or connect brains to
         | each other, or jack into each other, the story can no longer
         | hold linearity in an easy sip read.
        
       | HPsquared wrote:
       | (TikTok users) [?] (Book readers)
       | 
       | Empty set
        
         | hotnfresh wrote:
         | The remaining tatters of the once-robust market for books rests
         | among folks who are probably rather less-intellectual than
         | you're supposing book readers to be.
        
       | CyberDildonics wrote:
       | There are all sorts of tik tok and youtube 'reviewers' of
       | products that are basically a decentralized version of QVC.
        
         | transformi wrote:
         | QVC stands for?
        
           | nobody9999 wrote:
           | >QVC stands for?
           | 
           | https://www.qvc.com/
        
       | wg0 wrote:
       | I've not installed TikTok like since ever. Will God forgive me?
        
       | neaden wrote:
       | "Last year in Britain one in four book buyers used TikTok. The
       | slice of sales directly attributable to the app is still small.
       | Video platforms like TikTok and YouTube drove only around 3% of
       | sales in 2022 in Britain, according to Nielsen, a research firm"
       | - Obviously this can grow, but the article just feels like the
       | publishers are rushing to jump on the new thing rather then
       | TikTok changing the way things are done.
        
         | kevincox wrote:
         | Yeah, it seems like non-news. Any popular site is going to
         | share opinions and product reviews. It doesn't seem like TikTok
         | is especially effective here, it is just popular.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | >but the article just feels like the publishers are rushing to
         | jump
         | 
         | this is just the standard playbook for all social media though.
         | it doesn't matter if your message is true or not. just say your
         | message boldly and keep repeating it ad nauseam. people will
         | promote it, and followers will follow it. as long as a follower
         | likes the person saying it, it will be believed. if the viewer
         | doesn't like the speaker, it will be hated.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | But how was this 3% attribution done?
         | 
         | There are lots of ways to buy books that aren't clicking
         | affiliate links.
         | 
         | I see book recommendations on HN all the time and regularly buy
         | something I see... by searching Amazon or a local store, nobody
         | would ever link that purchase back to HN.
        
           | AndersSandvik wrote:
           | Interviews and statistics.
        
           | heavyset_go wrote:
           | Nielsen does things like surveys that don't necessarily
           | depend on affiliate links.
        
         | bluepod4 wrote:
         | Yeah, I can definitely believe that TikTok is changing the way
         | that books are being _recommended_. But I'm not sold (haha)
         | that TikTok is changing the way books are being _sold_.
         | 
         | There are quite a few stories of books going viral through
         | BookTok, Bookstagram, and BookTube. But it does feel like
         | slightly different. On TikTok, a _random_ user can make an
         | _unknown_ book go viral. But on Instagram, it's usually an
         | already established influencer that makes a book go viral and
         | often it's their _own_ book lol. YouTube is more for longform
         | discussion and the level of virality has changed. But some
         | influencers do still sell books similar to what the influencers
         | on Instagram do.
         | 
         | Related to books being sold in _Britain_ , I wonder how the
         | demographics of these communities affect the stats. _Most_ of
         | the members are white teenage girls and women that live in the
         | _United States_.
         | 
         | Also, related to books being sold in general, many of the
         | members of the various book communities have similar opinions
         | to HN's users. They don't like ads or affiliate links. They'd
         | prefer to go to the library or buy from a local/indie
         | bookstore. They're anti-Amazon. They discuss overconsumption.
         | On YouTube, they really dive into the ethics of it all.
         | 
         | I do believe that TikTok has gotten people to _read_ more. But
         | that's different than recommendations and selling.
         | 
         | (I'll admit that I started reading Cain's Jawbone due to
         | TikTok. I had heard of it before for years but never bothered
         | to try it out.)
        
           | yojo wrote:
           | I follow what independent authors are trying for marketing,
           | and some of them are having great success with TikTok. For
           | them it absolutely is changing how books are sold, as before
           | finding success on TikTok, they literally weren't selling
           | much of anything.
           | 
           | As the article mentions, romance authors are doing the best,
           | but there are authors like AP Beswick (writes dark fantasy
           | retellings of popular legends) who have gone full time indie
           | off the back of TikTok sales.
           | 
           | Maybe they would have been successful without TikTok, but
           | right now it's how they find an audience.
        
             | bluepod4 wrote:
             | That's good to hear!
        
         | cableshaft wrote:
         | My wife did book promotion on TikTok last year and didn't
         | really see it result in too many preorders, despite a few of
         | her videos going somewhat viral (about 5-10k views).
         | 
         | And the instant she took a break from doing 1 video/day her
         | future videos went down to a trickle of views (like around
         | 100), so it seems you have to go pretty hard and consistent on
         | it to get the algorithm to keep throwing eyeballs your way.
         | 
         | She finds book swaps in newsletters and parties and takeovers
         | of Facebook communities to be more effective and easier to keep
         | up with, and she can take breaks from it without suffering too
         | much from it.
         | 
         | That may not be true for all regions or genres, though. And
         | she's a pretty new author still, working on finishing up her
         | third book in her first series, although her first two did
         | pretty well.
        
           | xmprt wrote:
           | Not to ruin things but 5-10k views on TikTok is not nothing
           | but it's also not very viral so I wouldn't expect that to
           | drive any sales. You'd probably expect with TikTok viewer
           | retention, maybe 1/100 viewers would actually be interested
           | enough to watch through the video as well as be in the target
           | audience and then another 1% might actually buy the book.
           | Likes are a more accurate metric since it's kind of the bare
           | minimum for audience interaction.
           | 
           | The real power of TikTok is that you can get 100k+ views even
           | when you're not really that famous and once you see those
           | kinds of numbers you might be able to drive more attention to
           | whatever you're trying to sell. It might also be a bit soul
           | crushing but creativity doesn't really help. If you have a
           | viral video that gets 100k views then you need to make the
           | same kind of video as many times as you can until it stops
           | working.
        
             | cableshaft wrote:
             | I said somewhat viral. I'm not claiming these are crazy
             | high numbers for TikTok. I've certainly been shown some
             | dumb videos on there that somehow have 70million+ views.
             | But it was certainly a big jump from the 300-ish views she
             | was getting for her videos the day before.
             | 
             | This was multiple videos she was getting those numbers for
             | (like for a couple of weeks), and she was seeing her
             | preorders go up exactly 0 from it, while seeing better
             | returns for her time on other social media, she ended up
             | with several hundred preorders from other sources. I don't
             | doubt you can get some numbers from TikTok, especially if
             | you can regularly get 100k views.
             | 
             | But it seems to be very fickle and require constant (and as
             | you say, uncreative) spammy videos on there to get that (at
             | least from her experience).
             | 
             | And it's not like it doesn't take time even to make the
             | seemingly low-effort videos. While she was doing it, she
             | was spending time watching other videos to get ideas and
             | get a feel for the TikTok voice/zeitgeist, checking
             | trending audio sources, coming up with how to do something
             | similar yet link that idea to her book, preparing for it
             | (like putting on make-up, making props, etc), filming it
             | (sometimes requiring multiple takes), editing it (within
             | the app), and then posting it. It was taking her somewhere
             | between 45 minutes and 2 hours each day.
             | 
             | I still think she could have gotten to the 100k+ views if
             | she stuck with it, but it was taking significant time and
             | energy away from other things, and as is she's trying to
             | write books while also working a full-time job, so she has
             | little energy for much else right now to begin with.
        
       | EatingWithForks wrote:
       | I think we're actually talking about different phenomena. It's
       | not that booktok is driving sales for all books, it's that
       | _certain books sales are primarily driven by booktok_ and there
       | 's an attempt to figure out how to make that trigger consistently
       | to drive traffic where publishers want it to go. Consider that
       | Night And Its Moon is critically panned, but has a huge following
       | on BookTok and was primarily got a book deal due to the initial
       | pitch going viral on BookTok.
       | 
       | Of course one of the things to note is that the books with
       | disproportionate BookTok audience whose sales are driven this way
       | are often written by pretty, white, well-off women.
        
         | falcolas wrote:
         | Pretty aside (while not denigrating its value in videos), the
         | book market has long been dominated (reading, writing, and
         | publishing) by well-off white women.
         | 
         | Not always dominated, mind you, but when they took it over,
         | they grabbed ahold of it with both hands.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | Which is pretty much, while by no means a guarantee, the
         | formula for get influencer traffic and followings in general on
         | easy mode.
        
           | atrus wrote:
           | Sorta. The issue is the traffic and followings from people
           | who are there because you're pretty aren't the correct
           | audience for what you're selling (assuming what you're
           | selling isn't yourself so to speak). A million views from the
           | wrong audience is less useful than 1000 views from your
           | perfect audience.
        
         | LightBug1 wrote:
         | Don't forget an athleisured ass to drive attention and an
         | appropriate coefficient of sales.
        
       | janalsncm wrote:
       | > E-books do not make such attractive visual props. According to
       | a survey by Nielsen, 80% of Brits aged 14-25 prefer print.
       | 
       | As one of the central pillars of what TikTok is reportedly
       | changing, it has extremely weak supporting evidence. How many
       | outside of that age group prefer print? Is it also 80%? 90%? 50%?
       | 
       | I personally prefer physical copies as well due to DRM. I also
       | like the physical appearance of being able to see all of the
       | books I've read.
       | 
       | The other pillar seems to be virality which is likely far more
       | relevant. And the article has some better examples of that.
        
         | HPsquared wrote:
         | I like owning the physical copy. I like buying and reading the
         | ebook.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | I have way too many books in my house. For certain types of
         | books I prefer a physical copy. But in general if I bring a
         | physical book into the house, another one needs to go to my
         | library's annual book sale.
        
           | falcolas wrote:
           | This is quite an understated truth, particularly if you're a
           | remotely voracious reader. As in over a book a week.
           | 
           | Plus, moving a library of books? The worst. Gods below have
           | mercy upon you if you live in an apartment.
        
         | izacus wrote:
         | This stat seems very strange, especially considering that about
         | 40% sales at some point for many popular new books are being
         | attributed to Audible versions. Something smells here.
        
       | Eumenes wrote:
       | interesting, I didn't think users of tiktok read books.
        
         | jasonlotito wrote:
         | #BookTok is a fairly large community. Recommendations move
         | needles. The Barnes and Nobles near where I live has a
         | "Recommended by TikTok" section. Most of the people that read
         | and talk about books (for enjoyment) reference TikTok to some
         | degree. This isn't to say they are all content creators. Simply
         | put, that makes as much sense as me saying "I didn't think
         | users of HN read books."
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | syvjohansen wrote:
         | My SO got TikTok for this reason. There's a big community on it
         | for reviewing the latest fiction and YA novels. I suppose many
         | readers aren't looking for lengthy reviews when they choose
         | what to read next, but rather a person suggesting related
         | content to a genre they enjoy.
        
           | falcolas wrote:
           | This is easy to understate, given how panned fiction and YA
           | both are in other venues. Even Reddit's /r/books is (and long
           | has been) absurdly stuck up when it comes to YA novels.
           | 
           | Dear YA prudes, remember that Heinlein and Asimov (and so
           | many others) wrote books aimed at that demographic too.
        
         | baskind wrote:
         | Buying books doesn't imply reading them (talking from personal
         | experience)
        
           | quickthrower2 wrote:
           | Not buying books doesn't imply not reading them (libraries!)
        
           | sockaddr wrote:
           | I too have a "living" library haha
        
       | dawsoneliasen wrote:
       | Interesting to me because I was just reading an article from an
       | agent that said TikTok doesn't sell books at all. Both articles
       | are probably wrong. As with anything, it's not so cut and dry.
        
         | booleandilemma wrote:
         | I've bought 2 books because I saw them on tiktok. Seeing as
         | there is nothing special or unique about me, I'm sure thousands
         | of others have as well.
         | 
         | Now I'm curious how much HN is a driver of book buying. I've
         | bought books solely based on praise from an HN comment.
        
       | unixhero wrote:
       | Bangkok8, read Bangkok8! A riveting thriller.
        
       | yieldcrv wrote:
       | I'm into it, book and audiobook discovery is pretty broken
       | 
       | The communities on reddit are far too nerdy for me
       | 
       | and I'm stuck between self help books and action/scifi
       | 
       | I just want an escape, and not those
        
       | optimus_banana wrote:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20230925100440/https://www.econo...
        
       | edgarvaldes wrote:
       | >Last year in Britain one in four book buyers used TikTok
       | 
       | What does that mean? Do they surveyed the buyers and 25% use
       | TikTok? Is this data pointing at something different to say, IG
       | users or other social media for book advertisers?
        
       | cush wrote:
       | Say what you want about TikTok, but anything that drives people
       | to read more is a good thing
        
         | PurpleRamen wrote:
         | Why do you assume they read the books?
         | 
         | Why do you think that reading in general is good?
        
           | falcolas wrote:
           | > Why do you think that reading in general is good?
           | 
           | It exercises your imagination, your vocabulary, and
           | ironically your writing ability. And that doesn't even count
           | any new knowledge gained from books - not guaranteed with
           | fiction, but it still happens quite often.
           | 
           | All skills which are valuable for the rest of your life too.
        
             | PurpleRamen wrote:
             | > It exercises your imagination, your vocabulary, and
             | ironically your writing ability.
             | 
             | That strongly depends on what you are reading and what your
             | average level of education is. And considering we are
             | talking about Booktok and UK, or any other country with
             | similar levels of education, I'm not really sure if this is
             | even remotely true. Booktok seems to favor more trashy,
             | silly books, not the kind of content which will enrich your
             | vocabulary or imagination. And I'm saying this as someone
             | who also likes to read such trashy content.
        
             | hotnfresh wrote:
             | The bulk of what actually sells and gets read is
             | deliberately written to be _very_ easy to read and follow,
             | to maximize potential market size. It's a reaction to the
             | shrinking size of the total market, and why YA and YA-
             | reading-level books (if not nominally YA) now dominate.
             | Been trending that way for 20 or so years.
             | 
             | "Any reading is good reading" is an attitude that's true
             | and useful for young kids, but is less true as they get
             | older, and not true for most adults. At some age and level
             | of development, reading the next Harry Potter prequel book
             | isn't any more improving than binging a middling TV series.
        
           | metaphor wrote:
           | > _Why do you think that reading in general is good?_
           | 
           | Seriously? To quote Voltaire's _Philosophical Dictionary_ :
           | 
           | >> _You despise books; you whose lives are absorbed in the
           | vanities of ambition, the pursuit of pleasure or indolence;
           | but remember that all the known world, excepting only savage
           | nations, is governed by books._
        
             | PurpleRamen wrote:
             | Voltaire lived in a time, where education was a privilege
             | and most books had a decent level of quality, in relation
             | to their time. Not so true anymore for everything we have
             | today. Books for "the vanities of ambition, the pursuit of
             | pleasure or indolence" are pretty common today.
        
       | bertman wrote:
       | Imho the stark difference between the number of views and likes
       | that these videos generate and the actual sales of the books and
       | (often) their literary quality shows that these book influencers
       | promote merely the _idea of reading_.
       | 
       | The average TikTok user knows that being on this platform is a
       | gross waste of one's time, but it's oh so addictive, so giving a
       | like to a video promoting a much more healthy and valuable
       | activity like reading a book works as a kind of self-assurance
       | that "I'll start reading again someday, I promise".
        
         | arolihas wrote:
         | That's the reality of all social media engagement though. There
         | are going to be way more people just viewing or liking a video
         | versus any other form of more active engagement. The average
         | user you're describing is probably not even engaging in these
         | niches at all that influencers are cultivating.
        
         | falcolas wrote:
         | > their literary quality
         | 
         | In one book title of four simple words... "50 Shades of Grey"
         | 
         | The biggest market has always been romance, followed by
         | mystery, and neither of which requires tremendous literary
         | quality. Beware of survivorship bias when claiming otherwise.
         | 
         | As for the rest of the argument... it speaks for itself.
        
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