[HN Gopher] LARPing and Violent Extremism
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       LARPing and Violent Extremism
        
       Author : lolinder
       Score  : 86 points
       Date   : 2023-09-24 21:02 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (leb.fbi.gov)
 (TXT) w3m dump (leb.fbi.gov)
        
       | pstuart wrote:
       | I get the appeal and why it's happening, but FFS, this is a huge
       | threat to the United States (and other countries), and it seems
       | to be growing day by day. It's easy to dismiss ("it's just
       | LARPing with real guns, dude") but we need to address it head on.
       | 
       | Because this is deeply intertwined with "politics" it becomes
       | radioactive to discuss in polite society (e.g., HN itself), but
       | we'd be well served to find a way to have _some_ dialog.
        
         | Mountain_Skies wrote:
         | Does it seem to be growing and is a huge threat in numeric
         | comparison to other negative outcomes because the quantity is
         | actually rapidly increasing or because the media and government
         | are beating a drum about this issue louder than about other
         | issues, regardless of quantitative changes in risk and absolute
         | risk?
        
       | tuckerpo wrote:
       | Also see: in Minecraft.
        
       | dnd_was_evil wrote:
       | Remember when DnD was the cover for a nation wide cult that
       | murdered children by the dozen?
       | 
       | Congratulations you're as out of touch as our parents were.
       | 
       | >Individuals can engage in such activity informally or as part of
       | an organized group. Presumably, the earliest formal LARP group
       | was Dagorhir Battle Games, founded in the United States in 1977.
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1913_Gettysburg_reunion
       | 
       | Now if only these experts could use google leaping for 30 seconds
       | before writing an add for their consultancy services.
       | 
       | >Ms. Amman is a retired FBI supervisory special agent, certified
       | threat manager, and private threat assessment management
       | consultant in West Des Moines, Iowa. Dr. Phil Saragoza
       | 
       | >Dr. Saragoza is a forensic psychiatrist, adjunct clinical
       | assistant professor at the University of Michigan, and threat
       | assessment consultant in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
        
         | woodruffw wrote:
         | I think it's worth reading the linked page more closely: the
         | distinction scheme it describes appears to be designed to
         | handle the exact problem you've identified.
         | 
         | (That's not to say that it's good, or that the FBI will apply
         | it effectively or correctly, only that it isn't as simple as
         | "the FBI believes in the DnD cult conspiracy.")
        
           | dnd_was_evil wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
       | crazygringo wrote:
       | I was definitely confused by this article at first, thinking it
       | was some silly guide for law enforcement which can't tell the
       | difference between criminals and LARPers...??
       | 
       | But no -- it's actually about terrorists and criminals trying to
       | claim in court that their criminal planning wasn't that at all,
       | but just LARPing:
       | 
       | > _For example, after Kaleb Franks was arrested in October 2020
       | for plotting to abduct Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer, he
       | told the FBI he and his compatriots were only LARPing. Franks
       | later pled guilty and testified that this was a lie._
       | 
       | So this document is for investigators to ensure they have a
       | specific framework for being able to collect the appropriate
       | evidence to use in court that prevents a defendent from using a
       | LARPing defense.
       | 
       | Which actually makes a tremendous amount of sense. When armed
       | militia members claim all of their organizing/preparation is just
       | recreational, and totally unlinked to violence that members _do_
       | eventually commit, it 's important to have delineated standards
       | to be able to refute that.
        
         | pard68 wrote:
         | Not perhaps always, but I've seen the term "LARPing" used in a
         | more tongue-in-cheek and disparaging way. Might be part of it
         | some times.
         | 
         | "Did you hear what Jim has planned?"
         | 
         | -"Oh he's just LARPing"
        
         | ethbr1 wrote:
         | The blatant lying that law enforcement has to deal with on a
         | daily basis is uderappreciated.
         | 
         | The US has a legal system that permits a defendant to say many
         | things, like _" My buddies and I were participating in a
         | fantasy scenario where we plotted in detail and collected
         | supplies to kidnap the governor of our state... but it was just
         | a game. Like those other people who play games!"_
         | 
         | Good for the authors in making an effort to clearly distinguish
         | between protected speech and non-protected conspiracy to commit
         | a crime.
        
           | akira2501 wrote:
           | Which is why our founders had the good sense to bake jury
           | trials right into the constitution. The focus on law
           | enforcement, who in this particular case, were themselves
           | involved in the "LARPing" to large extent, is bizarre.
           | 
           | The purpose of the criminal justice system isn't to punish
           | every single unruly act. It's to match punishments with the
           | actual crimes committed. It's bizarre to see Hacker News
           | blindly cheering on this document, although, understandably
           | it's because most people probably don't personally like those
           | defendants.
           | 
           | So.. of course it becomes the focus of the top comment.
        
             | ethbr1 wrote:
             | I'm cheering it on because I remember the Secret Service's
             | ignorant CFAA fumbling in the 90s.
        
           | HarryHirsch wrote:
           | The blatant lying from law enforcement that the citizenry has
           | to deal with on a daily basis is underappreciated.
           | 
           | The US has a legal system that permits a police office to say
           | anything, but a citizen must not lie to a police officer.
           | 
           | The Miranda warning is not a good sign - it reminds the
           | citizen that the government can and will use anything a
           | citizen says for its own purposes.
        
             | ethbr1 wrote:
             | That's a weird way of looking at the Fifth Amendment.
             | 
             | You have the right to say nothing.
        
               | HarryHirsch wrote:
               | Yes, but I would prefer not to exercise that in court, it
               | would be better if the government behaved itself towards
               | its citizens. You also have the constitutional right to a
               | speedy trial, but in practice that doesn't look hot
               | either.
        
           | murderfs wrote:
           | > The US has a legal system that permits a defendant to say
           | many things, like "My buddies and I were participating in a
           | fantasy scenario where we plotted in detail and collected
           | supplies to kidnap the governor of our state... but it was
           | just a game. Like those other people who play games!"
           | 
           | You can even get acquitted for it because it turned out that
           | the FBI was the dungeon master all along: https://chicago.sun
           | times.com/columnists/2022/4/13/23023950/m...
        
             | ethbr1 wrote:
             | 5 guilty convictions, 4 guilty pleas, and 5 not guilty
             | verdicts seems like a balanced justice system? https://en.m
             | .wikipedia.org/wiki/Gretchen_Whitmer_kidnapping_...
             | 
             | Conspiracy plots are hard to prosecute, because who-did-
             | what-when-with-what-intent is complex.
        
             | seventytwo wrote:
             | You're repeating extremist talking points and making
             | excuses for the extremists. It's true that some of the
             | suspects were acquitted, but many more weren't. The FBI can
             | make mistakes in their cause, just like any other
             | organization of human individuals. The mistake the FBI made
             | that led tot he acquittals does not excuse the fact that
             | many others were very much indeed plotting to do bad shit.
             | 
             | Stop making excuses for extremists.
        
         | Jensson wrote:
         | It isn't just courts, these are for police officers in general,
         | they say it near the top "which may be helpful to both law
         | enforcement and prosecutors if suspects of targeted violence
         | claim they were playacting".
         | 
         | These standards will likely make officers go after more genuine
         | LARPers than before. These tips are very problematic if police
         | officers start to follow them, for example:
         | 
         | > Role players will not discuss law enforcement concerns on
         | social media or provide guidance to each other if confronted by
         | an officer. Also, they will have no demonstrated interest in
         | criminal cases involving claims of LARP.
         | 
         | If police officers are going after LARPers then LARPers will
         | start to talk about what to do in those cases.
         | 
         | > The foremost distinction between LARPers and violent
         | extremists is that genuine role players will not care whether
         | others are watching. They may even embrace third-party
         | observation, such as nonplayer characters or a general
         | audience. After all, LARP is a performance.
         | 
         | Lots of people are embarrassed to do things in public, a police
         | officer coming across some people LARPing in private shouldn't
         | be cause for investigation.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | MC68328 wrote:
           | Don't worry, the cops are not going to take away your robe
           | and wizard hat.
           | 
           | But if you're playing pretend with real weapons, you deserve
           | scrutiny, regardless of your ideology.
        
           | georgeecollins wrote:
           | I agree with the top post that the title confused me. But
           | reading the article I came away with a very different take
           | than you. This person is trying to define the difference
           | between LARPing and being terrorist. That may be obvious to
           | someone who knows LARPers, but not everyone does.
           | 
           | I really don't think that the police are going to be a
           | problem for people in fantasy gear, cosplaying, or re-
           | enacting a historical battle. I have never heard of it. But
           | LARPing shouldn't be an excuse for people who want to don
           | real tactical gear and weapons and plan mayhem.
        
             | Jensson wrote:
             | > I really don't think that the police are going to be a
             | problem for people in fantasy gear, cosplaying, or re-
             | enacting a historical battle. I have never heard of it.
             | 
             | But now with these guidelines police has a reason to go
             | after them. Something like: "I just followed these
             | guidelines, it says you are showing terrorist signs and
             | aren't real LARPers".
             | 
             | They didn't do that before, but guidelines like these
             | changes behavior and can easily make things worse.
        
               | text0404 wrote:
               | What motivation do they have to do this? Are you talking
               | about, like, Civil War re-enactors? Pretty sure the
               | police aren't going to roll up on some dudes in wigs and
               | toy bayonets in a park. Those people usually get permits
               | for that kind of thing anyways.
               | 
               | If you're part of a group with a manifesto, ordering
               | weapons and explosives and doing practice drills to take
               | down the US government, then yeah... it's highly likely
               | that the feds are going to pay attention.
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | > If you're part of a group with a manifesto, ordering
               | weapons and explosives and doing practice drills to take
               | down the US government, then yeah... it's highly likely
               | that the feds are going to pay attention.
               | 
               | And in those cases the "I was just LARPing" defense
               | already doesn't work. This document will not help catch
               | criminals since in clear cases they are already caught,
               | all it does is raise more suspicion against genuine
               | LARPing.
        
           | viscanti wrote:
           | > These standards will likely make officers go after more
           | genuine LARPers than before. These tips are very problematic
           | if police officers start to follow them.
           | 
           | It sounds like it might be a dangerous time to LARP about and
           | plan terrorist acts. That could be very problematic for those
           | who enjoy that as a recreational hobby. But in some ways
           | there's a precedent for it with flying. Lots of people used
           | to love to LARP about taking a bomb on a plane and that
           | recreational activity has been significantly curtailed. Maybe
           | we're heading for a world where it's no longer safe to plan
           | the kidnapping of state or national government officials and
           | then practice the steps necessary to carry it out, and where
           | we can no longer joke about a bomb look-alike device that we
           | want to take on airplanes.
        
           | HWR_14 wrote:
           | This isn't "seek out LARPers". This is "how do I distinguish
           | a group of people in the woods running around in camo as
           | LARPers or violent extremists". They found the people first.
        
           | ethbr1 wrote:
           | You're looking at this from an assumption-of-LARPing.
           | 
           | Imagine an FBI agent looking at evidence of Timothy McVeigh
           | at a gun show in 1994. He's selling a flare gun he claims can
           | 'shoot down an ATF helicopter' and ATF hats with bullet holes
           | in them.
           | 
           | When interviewed without charge, imagine McVeigh claims that
           | it's part of his LARPing activities.
           | 
           | What standards would you suggest that agent applies, in order
           | to avoid a false negative?
        
             | Jensson wrote:
             | Your example just proves that this document doesn't hold
             | water, he did that in public and didn't care about people
             | seeing what he did, so the document would suggest he was
             | LARPing for real.
             | 
             | I don't see how this document would help find criminals and
             | help free innocents. It seems to give way too rigid
             | guidelines that will be misused by many officers.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | He wasn't practicing building pipe bombs in public.
               | 
               | By the rubric this document suggests, McVeigh would have
               | satisfied 0 / 10 LARPing signals in Table 1.
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | Your scenario was:
               | 
               | > Imagine an FBI agent looking at evidence of Timothy
               | McVeigh at a gun show in 1994. He's selling a flare gun
               | he claims can 'shoot down an ATF helicopter' and ATF hats
               | with bullet holes in them.
               | 
               | Not "Imagine an FBI agent looking at Timothy McVeigh
               | building pipe bombs in private". I don't see how this
               | document would have helped stop McVeigh.
        
             | prepend wrote:
             | > assumption-of-LARPing.
             | 
             | And this seems accurate as the ratio of larping to
             | terrorism is probably millions to one.
             | 
             | Thousands of people larp every day in the US. Terrorism is
             | fairly rare with maybe a few events per year.
        
             | Karunamon wrote:
             | Another way to phrase that first sentence is "assumption of
             | innocence". And while random commentators on the internet
             | are not obligated to honor it, law enforcement is supposed
             | to.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | This document is seemingly targeted on the investigation
               | phase, before a charge has been filed, to distinguish
               | what characteristics legitimate LARPing may have vs
               | militia claims-of-LARPing.
               | 
               | Presumption of innocence does not extend to the
               | initiation of an investigation, but comes into play with
               | increasingly invasive methods (and ultimately, charges).
               | 
               | US law enforcement is empowered to initiate duck
               | investigations on things that quack pretty liberally.
        
               | screwturner68 wrote:
               | Really? I don't think due process and law enforcement
               | have anything to do with one another. Law enforcement
               | arrests people on made up laws all the time just because
               | they are doing something the law enforcement officer
               | doesn't like, there is no consideration of presumption of
               | innocence. Law enforcement's job is to enforce "the law"
               | as they interpenetrate it -unlike civilians where
               | "ignorance of the law is not an excuse" in law
               | enforcement they certainly an go with ignorance of the
               | law as long as the judge thinks it's "reasonable". Let's
               | not forget the police have been embedding themselves in
               | peaceful protest groups for the last 100 years.
        
         | TheJoeMan wrote:
         | To add a counterpoint, that specific example is really a poor
         | choice to get the point across. It's been established
         | (https://www.insider.com/kidnapping-conspiracy-whitmer-fbi-
         | in...) that the Whitmer plot was run by the FBI itself, in a
         | way having agents LARPing as terrorists.
         | 
         | Also, I would hope the real LARPing community can feel safe
         | enough to share tips on what to do if they run into police
         | while running around the woods with foam swords.
        
           | seventytwo wrote:
           | Sorry, but this is right wing extremist propaganda to excuse
           | their behavior.
           | 
           | The FBI didn't make them do it, and the trials and
           | convictions in the two years since this article has been
           | shared demonstrate that.
        
       | 0max wrote:
       | The most common form of LARPing I can think of is Civil War
       | reenactments in Virginia
        
       | YeBanKo wrote:
       | It is very scary to read such an "opinion" pieces on fbi.gov
       | domain. First, they make it possible to connect any organized
       | activity to "violent extremism".
       | 
       | And then this:
       | 
       | > Meetings may entail impassioned rhetoric and rehearsal of
       | tactical operations for the ultimate future apocalypse when
       | citizens will overtake the government or institute their own
       | community policing.
       | 
       | This quote is fucking insane, imo. "citizens will overtake the
       | government" - aren't citizens already supposed to be in charge of
       | the government? A very strange choice of words. What about all
       | that "We the People" stuff. And second, "or institute their own
       | community policing" - it is how the policing in the US works.
       | Local police forces account for the majority of police force in
       | the US according to National Sources of Law Enforcement
       | Employment Data [1].
       | 
       | [1] https://bjs.ojp.gov/content/pub/pdf/nsleed.pdf
        
         | ethbr1 wrote:
         | The article also contains
         | 
         | >> _[recommendations to probe and challenge] motives during an
         | interview (e.g., "If you were just LARPing, why did you need
         | live explosives?")_
        
           | cronix wrote:
           | The answer is probably the same as why Hollywood uses them in
           | movies. For realism.
        
           | dnd_was_evil wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
         | Xeamek wrote:
         | No, (individual) citizens aren't supposed to be that.
         | 
         | Now, all (majority) citizens? Sure. But we established proper
         | procedures how to execute that power, and you aren't supposed
         | to skip those. Mainly because without those, you cannot
         | guarantee that it's actually majority's opinion, and not loud
         | minority. But even if you have majority of the area agreeing on
         | something, there is no reason why suddenly they should be able
         | to abandon all the agreements, (social) contracts and rules
         | they agreed to before.
        
       | shmde wrote:
       | > In the modern era, as extreme beliefs (e.g., anti-government or
       | anti-law enforcement movements)
       | 
       | Fbi quietly putting psyops telling anti- government is extreme
       | belief lmao.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | 082349872349872 wrote:
       | Cosplaytriots attempting to use LARPing as an excuse is
       | reminiscent of:
       | 
       | > _" Never believe that [they] are completely unaware of the
       | absurdity of their replies. They know that their remarks are
       | frivolous, open to challenge. But they are amusing themselves,
       | for it is their adversary who is obliged to use words
       | responsibly, since he believes in words. ... They delight in
       | acting in bad faith, since they seek not to persuade by sound
       | argument but to intimidate and disconcert." -- JPS_
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Tao3300 wrote:
         | Sartre on Anti-Semites
        
           | fortran77 wrote:
           | https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/7870768-never-believe-
           | that-...
        
         | econorew wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | flangola7 wrote:
         | Once you realize many individuals see written language not as a
         | means to share ideas and have mutual constructive discussion,
         | but as just another weapon to achieve their ends, a lot of
         | human interactions (especially online) make a lot more sense.
         | It's very dangerous since many of us (myself included)
         | instinctively assume good faith and approach conflicts as
         | possible misunderstandings or opportunities for constructive
         | common ground finding; but the other person (regardless of how
         | they present themselves) isn't interested in any of that at
         | all. They would just as quickly hit you over the head with a
         | club.
        
           | kens wrote:
           | That reminds me of Scalzi's interesting post "The
           | Gamification of Rhetoric". He describes how many people are
           | not interested in issues or discussion, but are just trying
           | to win with a sequence of stock arguments. He refers to this
           | as slapping down cards from a "Debate: The Gathering" stack.
           | 
           | https://whatever.scalzi.com/2018/08/03/the-gamification-
           | of-r...
        
       | Racing0461 wrote:
       | We were just larping in minecraft your honor. teehee.
        
       | lelandbatey wrote:
       | Some key context, provided if you read the article, is that this
       | exists to outline the difference _between_ LARPing and Violent
       | Extremism, especially as some violent extremists have claimed
       | that their plans of violence were only  "LARPing" and not bona-
       | fide terrorism.
       | 
       | The exact differences they point out, such as "spectators being
       | welcome" vs "secrecy is paramount" are clear, universal, well
       | thought out, and interesting to read about and consider.
        
         | rascul wrote:
         | > The exact differences they point out, such as "spectators
         | being welcome" vs "secrecy is paramount" are clear, universal,
         | well thought out, and interesting to read about and consider.
         | 
         | So if I want to roleplay a medieval castle siege with some
         | friends in private then I'm a violent extremist?
        
         | slavboj wrote:
         | It's not like there isn't a robust history of law enforcement
         | "spectators" trying to railroad participants based on
         | absolutely nothing, including in _literal role playing
         | scenarios_. Privacy rights exist for a reason.
         | 
         | http://www.sjgames.com/SS/
        
       | bawolff wrote:
       | The, "its just a joke, bro" defence applied to an organized
       | uprising.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | AmericanOP wrote:
         | Schrodinger's bullying
        
       | slavboj wrote:
       | "Role players will not discuss law enforcement concerns on social
       | media or provide guidance to each other if confronted by an
       | officer. Also, they will have no demonstrated interest in
       | criminal cases involving claims of LARP."
       | 
       | Your resistance proves your guilt. Insisting on your fourth and
       | fifth amendment rights? Noting other cases where innocent
       | hobbyists were threatened and trying to avoid the same? Seems
       | like violent extremism.
        
       | Jensson wrote:
       | > The foremost distinction between LARPers and violent extremists
       | is that genuine role players will not care whether others are
       | watching. They may even embrace third-party observation, such as
       | nonplayer characters or a general audience. After all, LARP is a
       | performance.
       | 
       | > Conversely, violent extremists or terrorists want secrecy. This
       | desire may contribute to the sense of clandestine excitement that
       | surrounds them and their preparation on a pathway to actual
       | violence.9
       | 
       | What is this? Why is the FBI writing stuff like this and
       | publishing it?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | parsimo2010 wrote:
         | Because they need to provide a reference for when FBI agents in
         | the future have to decide of someone is harmless or not. While
         | this is available publicly, the audience is mostly law
         | enforcement officers and possibly prosecutors. Many law
         | enforcement officers have no familiarity with fantasy hobbies
         | or war reenactment. Pointing out that LARPers use fake weapons
         | and operate in the open is a good thing to point out. It's not
         | obvious to everyone.
        
           | Jensson wrote:
           | > Pointing out that LARPers use fake weapons and operate in
           | the open is a good thing to point out
           | 
           | So you think it is fine to investigate people who play around
           | on their private property for terrorism just because they
           | don't want you watching? To me that seems very scary and
           | oppressive.
        
         | _jal wrote:
         | > Why is the FBI writing stuff like this and publishing it?
         | 
         | Violent extremists use a variety of dodges to attempt to avoid
         | accountability for their behavior. You've probably seen
         | examples - it is very common to shout "false flag", claiming
         | rivals impersonated them, for instance[1].
         | 
         | This is just another in a long line of those sorts of things.
         | 
         | The FBI's remit includes investigating and arresting violent
         | extremists. As such, they collect and disseminate information
         | that assists with that goal.
         | 
         | [1] Some of the same people also actually engage in "false
         | flag" operations of their own - for instance, the "Boogaloo
         | Boys" were responsible for violence and arson in Minnesota and
         | murder in California during the George Floyd riots, which was
         | initially misattributed to BLM-affiliated folks.
         | 
         | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/23/texas-boogaloo...
        
         | adfgiionio wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | ajb wrote:
         | Because rightly or wrongly, for serious violence the law
         | considers not just the violence itself illegal, but also
         | preparatory actions such as planning, sourcing weapons, etc.
         | The bright line "when someone gets hurt" is too late, so
         | analysis like this has to occur so that LARP can be
         | distinguished from practicing before violent action, especially
         | when the latter is claimed to be the former
        
         | bediger4000 wrote:
         | Qanon. Anons use this kind of defense all the time, but the
         | ideology itself continues to inspire violence.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | """The Bulletin provides a forum for information exchange
         | throughout the criminal justice community. Readers consist
         | mostly of midlevel to executive managers in agencies of various
         | sizes worldwide."""
        
           | Jensson wrote:
           | And those will now think that LARPers who want privacy are
           | terrorists? I don't see how this is a good way to separate
           | LARPing from terrorism. It is scary to think that law
           | enforcement thinks that people who want privacy are
           | terrorists.
        
             | jeffbee wrote:
             | This article is about how to test the genuineness of claims
             | of LARPing by people suspected of attempting to overthrow
             | governments. If you don't have the precondition of armed
             | bandits circling your seat of government, then the article
             | is of no relevance.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | YeBanKo wrote:
               | The article is of relevance to anyone who is affected by
               | criminal justice system. This is literally an article on
               | how the law should be interpreted by federal law
               | enforcement.
        
             | pests wrote:
             | This is not "find larpers, check privacy, find crime"
             | 
             | Its "find crime, they claim larping, check behavior to
             | verify"
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | The whole point is to tell the difference between "find
               | larpers" and "find crime", so the rest of those points
               | doesn't say anything. They found some people who did
               | something suspicious, that is point 1, the next step is
               | this document to help tell the difference.
        
               | pests wrote:
               | That is what I said.
        
         | toasted-subs wrote:
         | Lol I wouldn't mind secrecy because I'm a kinky person. Seems
         | like the FBI has never learned to enjoy yourself.
         | 
         | No body with a hot girlfriend and a jacuzzi is flying planes
         | into buildings.
        
         | Y_Y wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
       | kr0bat wrote:
       | They used the term LARP a lot more literally than I expected.
       | Although the history of LARP as a legal defense is narrow, the
       | authors share the concern that it may soon become commonplace.
       | Early attempts at such a strategy have been made by a defendant
       | acting alone or in loose cooperation with members of a fantasy
       | group who knew each other only in the virtual world, claiming
       | "artistic expression" to excuse threatening language.
       | 
       | I can see this being a big problem with memes in the immediate
       | future. Does the FBI have a page where they attempt to
       | distinguish edgy memes from genuine calls to violence? This is a
       | relatively benign example, but there are TikToks where users
       | pretend to have fantasies about taking officer's service weapon.
       | Sure they're all jokes, but modern internet humor is deeply
       | ironic; I'd imagine there are plenty of genuinely violent people
       | making seemingly ironic memes. I'd also imagine that there are
       | nonviolent memers disseminating genuine violent ideas and vice
       | versa.
        
         | Tao3300 wrote:
         | > users pretend to have fantasies about taking officer's
         | service weapon.
         | 
         | Why is this a trend...
        
           | HideousKojima wrote:
           | Funnier is how many of these people don't seem to understand
           | how retention holsters work.
        
           | xwdv wrote:
           | To create a paranoia amongst police officers that
           | disproportionately affects minorities.
        
             | ethbr1 wrote:
             | Wait, is this trend being pushed by fascists, anti-
             | fascists, or capitalists? I'm confused.
        
               | kr0bat wrote:
               | D) Irony poisoned teenagers
        
             | peyton wrote:
             | Assuming you mean negatively affecting minorities, how does
             | that follow from the article:
             | 
             | > Extremism does not exist without identifying an out-group
             | and taking hostile action against it.
        
           | kQq9oHeAz6wLLS wrote:
           | Because social media has taught people - especially young
           | people - that views/clicks/likes/etc are equivalent to
           | popularity and acceptance, so they need to do outrageous
           | things to get the views.
           | 
           | Remember Tide pods? Same thing.
        
           | pests wrote:
           | If I had to guess I would saynpart of the intrusive-
           | thoughts/OCD/impulse-control community. I've seen similar
           | about swerving into oncoming traffic or walking off a ledge.
        
             | Karellen wrote:
             | Intrisive thoughts are fairly common, and not related to a
             | specific community or exclusive to any identifiable
             | subgroup:
             | 
             | > These thoughts are part of being human, and need not ruin
             | the quality of life. Treatment is available when the
             | thoughts are associated with OCD and become persistent,
             | severe, or distressing.
             | 
             | > One example of an aggressive intrusive thought is the
             | high place phenomenon, the sudden urge to jump from a high
             | place. A 2011 study assessed the prevalence of this
             | phenomenon among US college students; it found that even
             | among those participants with no history of suicidal
             | ideation, over 50% had experienced an urge to jump or
             | imagined themselves jumping from a high place at least
             | once. A 2020 study carried out in Germany reported similar
             | results.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrusive_thought#Aggressive_
             | t...
        
               | pests wrote:
               | I specifically mean the TikTok self-proclaimed community.
               | Search #intrusivethoughts or find some videos and I'm
               | sure the algo will start showing you more.
        
           | BasedAnon wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
         | 082349872349872 wrote:
         | cf _mens rea_ ; in the financial context Matt Levine's "Money
         | Stuff" column often points out that if people are doing
         | something dodgy the worst thing (for any future defence) they
         | can do is try to weasel-word it.
         | 
         | Edit: eg https://kotaku.com/minecraft-death-threat-4chan-pol-
         | shooter-...
        
       | DoreenMichele wrote:
       | _Although the history of LARP as a legal defense is narrow, the
       | authors share the concern that it may soon become commonplace._
       | 
       | This is a reasonable concern.
       | 
       | I will note anecdotally not all role players are playing with a
       | full deck -- though I am more familiar with role playing gamers,
       | not LARPers (granted: not entirely separate groups). Some are
       | mildly cracked, sometimes harmlessly -- the guy who exclusively
       | played female characters and might have identified as _trans_ had
       | he been born later -- and some not so harmlessly -- the gal who
       | forged her own sword which she took with her everywhere, even the
       | mall, by concealing it under a cape, and genuinely believed she
       | was the last special warrior of some sort from a fictional
       | series.* She believed she was female to signify she was the last.
       | 
       | So that may complicate sorting out who is just playing games from
       | who is a genuine threat of planned violence.
       | 
       | * https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elric_of_Melnibon%C3%A9
        
         | hock_ads_ad_hoc wrote:
         | I thought there was a "has difficulty differentiating LARP
         | persona from real identity" criteria on the list. Seems like
         | that should come into play in the situation you described.
        
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