[HN Gopher] Hookworm gave the South a bad name (2016)
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       Hookworm gave the South a bad name (2016)
        
       Author : thunderbong
       Score  : 57 points
       Date   : 2023-09-24 12:51 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.pbs.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.pbs.org)
        
       | go_prodev wrote:
       | The article paints hookworms as disease causing parasites,
       | responsible for the poor health and economic circumstances in the
       | South.
       | 
       | But this year hookworms were involved in a clinical trial on type
       | 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease with positive results, so
       | maybe the south were onto something.
       | 
       | https://www1.racgp.org.au/newsgp/clinical/diabetes-study-suc...
        
         | sandworm101 wrote:
         | There have been many such studies using hookworms to
         | investigate whether aspects of out physiology can benefit from
         | parasites, whether our bodies have evolved to expect them to
         | the point that living without is unnatural. BUT, my
         | understanding is that these studies have always used only male
         | or only female worms. The patient is "infected" with a very
         | limited number and they will all eventually die. That is very
         | different than being infested with a colony's worth of worms.
         | And, most importantly, any released eggs will not ever go on to
         | infect other people.
         | 
         | These worms are also easily eradicated from the body if needed.
         | Ivermectin cannot kill covid, but it murders worms very well.
        
           | AbrahamParangi wrote:
           | Aside but my favorite ivermectin study was the meta study
           | that found that there was a relationship between whether or
           | not ivermectin improved Covid outcomes and the rates of
           | endemic parasites that could be treated with ivermectin.
           | 
           | So, people who got the dewormer did better - but only in
           | those places where people had a lot of parasitic worms. The
           | obvious implication being they did better _because they had a
           | parasitic worm infection which was incidentally treated with
           | ivermectin_.
        
             | delecti wrote:
             | There was also an in vitro study that showed ivermectin
             | killed SARS-CoV-2 viral particles. Of course the conspiracy
             | theorists left out dose information, which would be so high
             | that it would just kill you outright.
             | 
             | So the truth behind the two halves of the ivermectin
             | conspiracy were basically: if you have parasites, getting
             | rid of them will help your COVID prognosis; and if you
             | don't mind being dead first, we can prevent COVID from
             | killing you.
        
               | 1udfx9cf8azi0 wrote:
               | The study did not show that Ivermectin killed SARS-CoV-2
               | viral particles. Prior to the pandemic, Ivermectin was
               | known to act as an broad anti-viral. This is due to
               | Ivermectin being a protease inhibitor, i.e. it blocks an
               | enzyme from acting. It's important to note that this is
               | the mechanism through which approved anti-virals for
               | SARS-CoV-2, such as Paxlovid, operate.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | galangalalgol wrote:
               | There are also some studies indicating that it can shrink
               | certain tumors. My assumption was that it just stirred up
               | the immune system in general, un thevsame way that a flu
               | shot can decrease the severity of a cold.
        
           | go_prodev wrote:
           | Ah that makes more sense. I recall one of the studies saying
           | that the worms couldn't reproduce, whereas the article on HN
           | mentions millions of eggs causing an infestation.
        
             | sandworm101 wrote:
             | If anyone is interested in controlling parasites by playing
             | with their reproduction, consider the "screwworm fence"
             | down in Panama. Irradiated male screwworm flies are bred
             | and released en masse, to mate with wild females to produce
             | nonviable offspring and thereby halt the species spreading
             | further north. It works so well that few have heard about
             | it.
        
               | [deleted]
        
       | celias wrote:
       | Stuff You Should Know did an episode on hookworms
       | 
       | https://www.iheart.com/podcast/105-stuff-you-should-know-269...
        
       | dmvdoug wrote:
       | Yeah, well, it's also excruciatingly hot down here. 98 degrees
       | and 100% humidity makes you want to do nothing but sit on your
       | ass with a tall glass o' iced tea (that's sweet tea for y'all in
       | the north).
        
         | kcplate wrote:
         | > that's sweet tea for y'all in the north
         | 
         | Bless their hearts.
        
         | InvaderFizz wrote:
         | After the elimination of hookworms, air conditioning is what
         | really made the difference in the south when it comes to
         | economic development. Those summers are oppressive.
         | 
         | Anyone who grew up in rural areas of the south is generally on
         | the lookout for chiggers, ringworms, ticks, hookworms, and
         | pinworms.
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | I've never been so miserable as when I got covered in
           | chiggers. Poison ivy was less maddening.
        
           | xeromal wrote:
           | I grew up in N. GA and I vividly remember shtting out worms
           | in about '98 and running to tell my dad. He called me wormy
           | and that was the end of it. lol
           | 
           | No idea what I had, but we did run around barefoot outside
           | and I did until I was around 12-13 when I stepped on a rusty
           | can and damn near cut my pinkie toe off.
        
             | sarchertech wrote:
             | You probably had pinworms, which are much more common. 20%
             | of kids in the US get pinworms at some point.
        
             | nerdponx wrote:
             | Apparently some worm larvae are small enough that they can
             | get in through the pores in your feet. I remember reading
             | that a big part of the parasite elimination campaigns in
             | the south involved convincing people to wear shoes outside
             | more often.
             | 
             | That or there were eggs on some food you ate.
        
               | xeromal wrote:
               | Yeah, we still had some older folk that used outhouses so
               | I wonder if it was through that. I've also considered
               | dogs because we had so many that roamed free. We did grow
               | our food from time to time.
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | Breaking the reproduction/re-infection cycle was key.
               | Pickup up dog turds did make a difference, so too the
               | widespread use of preventative drugs in pets. Not
               | spitting in the street. Wearing shoes. Bathing in
               | clean/chlorinated water, drinking clean water, proper
               | sewage, and tacking any local infections with serious
               | drugs ... all these things add up to cut the reinfection
               | rate to the point that the parasites stopped spreading.
        
           | PopAlongKid wrote:
           | >ringworms
           | 
           | Which for those who may not know is a fungus, not an actual
           | worm
        
         | User23 wrote:
         | Where are you that has wet bulb temperatures of 98? That's near
         | or past the point where lethal hyperthermia sets in for
         | otherwise healthy persons.
        
         | mrob wrote:
         | >98 degrees and 100% humidity
         | 
         | 98 degF wet-bulb temperature (which is equal to the air
         | temperature at 100% relative humidity) will literally kill you.
         | That's higher than anything listed on Wikipedia:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet-bulb_temperature#Highest_r...
        
           | Loughla wrote:
           | I'm not trying to be a Dick, but it's called hyperbole. Not
           | everything is meant to be exactly literal. Based on the tone
           | of the original post, I think they are being a little silly.
        
             | kcplate wrote:
             | I am glad that someone else on here recognizes this.
        
         | CapitalistCartr wrote:
         | I had to stop drinking sweet tea this year. It's been a tough
         | transition.
         | 
         | We have a saying here, "It's not the heat, it's the humidity",
         | but if you're from a place where 85 is hot, you won't agree.
         | When it's still over 80 at 11 o'clock at night, it takes some
         | adjusting.
        
           | oooyay wrote:
           | I grew up in Texas and now live in Oregon where we get
           | something like two weeks of nights where it's 80+ out late at
           | night. I agree with you; the humidity makes things gross but
           | what makes them unbearable is the duration of the heat.
        
           | Zach_the_Lizard wrote:
           | Here in Texas, it's been 80 degrees by about 8 or 9am for
           | most of the summer. Sometimes earlier or for days. Apparently
           | it currently feels like 110 degrees (air temperature is 101).
        
           | selimthegrim wrote:
           | Luzianne half caff and stevia are your friends.
        
         | selimthegrim wrote:
         | Where is the sweet tea McDonald's dividing line these Days?
         | Northern VA? Maybe it's moving as fast as the saltwater
         | intrusion towards New Orleans lately.
        
           | dmvdoug wrote:
           | I don't know but it's one of my favorite rituals, when
           | northerners come down here and innocently order tea and then
           | gag at first sip.
        
             | dmckeon wrote:
             | There is some unpalatable concoction served as "sweet tea"
             | in various chain sit-down restaurants in the greater deep
             | south area that I assume either uses some non-sugar
             | sweetener or some instant tea mix. I now order unsweetened
             | iced tea, and add sugar to taste. see also: "If this is tea
             | bring me coffee, and if it is coffee bring me tea."
             | https://quoteinvestigator.com/2015/11/11/coffee-tea/
        
               | Loughla wrote:
               | It's not sweet tea if you put sugar in cold tea. It's tea
               | with sugar.
               | 
               | Or so I've been told by my southern relatives. I can't
               | really taste a difference.
        
               | mter wrote:
               | You put the sugar in when the tea is hot because it
               | allows you to super saturate the room temperature/cold
               | tea with sugar and the tea is more like a syrup. If you
               | just stir in sugar, you can't get the same amount,
               | especially if they bring you chilled tea.
               | 
               | You can practically feel the diabetes when you drink
               | sweet tea in the south.
        
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       (page generated 2023-09-24 23:01 UTC)