[HN Gopher] Profile of Sabine Hossenfelder
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Profile of Sabine Hossenfelder
        
       Author : rntn
       Score  : 162 points
       Date   : 2023-09-23 13:21 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.npr.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.npr.org)
        
       | fsh wrote:
       | I really like Hossenfelder's physics videos. However, once she
       | leaves her area of expertise, the quality drops off a cliff. Most
       | of these videos are just summaries of random articles with no
       | critical thought.
        
         | hkwerf wrote:
         | ... and bad stock photos, like the one about microchips, where
         | for a long time all the imagery is photos of PCBs, sometimes
         | without any component that would resemble an integrated
         | circuit: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3QFO_SXOcYM.
        
         | timmytokyo wrote:
         | I agree. I enjoy anything she produces that is physics-related
         | but the social commentary and science topics outside her area
         | of expertise are hit-or-miss. I also think she opens herself up
         | to audience capture, especially now that she's being funded
         | directly by viewers, and that concerns me.
        
           | Retric wrote:
           | She also made some significant errors in physics videos.
           | 
           | One example is she calculated the power output of fusion
           | reactions as energy created by fusion * heat to electricity
           | conversion efficiency. However, energy that's heating the
           | plasma should also recoverable at the same conversion
           | efficiency. Largely irrelevant a Q=1,000 but it plays a major
           | role in what Q is breakeven and what Q is economically
           | useful.
           | 
           | Not on the surface such a big deal, but a sign she should
           | reach out more to actual experts in these fields.
        
         | tobiasSoftware wrote:
         | Unfortunately, her physics videos are worse than people realize
         | too, at least the quantum physics ones.
         | 
         | I've been learning a lot of quantum physics and she's a mixed
         | bag. On the one hand, most people's (and even textbooks')
         | understanding of quantum observation and the quantum eraser
         | experiment are incorrect, and Sabine is one of the few voices
         | on Youtube that calls them out instead of joins them, which is
         | why I suspect why she is so popular.
         | 
         | On the other hand, she embraces the very niche superdeterminism
         | hypothesis. This hypothesis basically says that cause and
         | effect and reversed for any Bell's Inequality related
         | experiment in that using uncorrelated data as inputs into the
         | experiment causes them to become correlated because you used
         | them for the experiment. In other words, she believes that the
         | universe is puppeteering Bell's Inequality experiments so that
         | we can't trust results from those experiments. This has serious
         | issues related to non-falsifiability, where we could
         | technically do this with any experiment we don't like the
         | results of.
         | 
         | However, that's not even the worst part of it. The worst part
         | is that she does not explain her niche viewpoints in her
         | videos. If any of the more popular hypotheses about
         | entanglement are correct, then Einstein's hidden variables
         | hypothesis where entanglement acts like a pair of gloves will
         | be disproven. However, in her videos about entanglement, she
         | constantly refers to entanglement acting like a pair of gloves
         | like it is a fact, because her niche viewpoint is the single
         | viewpoint where it is not disproven.
        
           | nobodyandproud wrote:
           | We have enough physicists that teach the Copenhagen
           | interpretation as fact to layman and college students.
           | 
           | Why the double standard?
        
           | nimish wrote:
           | Super determinism is a perfectly valid interpretation of
           | quantum mechanics no less valid than Copenhagen.
           | 
           | It's a bigger shame most students aren't taught that
           | Copenhagen is not the only interpretation consistent with
           | experiment and are often thought it as absolute truth.
           | 
           | Let's not get into the compatibility with free will
           | philosophical issues, because that'd need physics to
           | recognize metaphysics once more.
        
         | Lemmi wrote:
         | Any examples?
         | 
         | Because she still gives good statistical overviews/analysis.
        
           | 0xcde4c3db wrote:
           | Her "capitalism is good" video is _remarkably_ bad. I noticed
           | that takedowns of it were making the rounds in left-ish
           | online spaces recently, and figured it would be one of her
           | worse videos, but even with that bias I was shocked at how
           | bad it is. Hardly any real-world history or economics, and
           | zero engagement with actual critiques of capitalism. She
           | name-drops Adam Smith and Karl Marx, but doesn 't really
           | quote or integrate the ideas of either. Overall, it's a
           | disorganized mess of pro-capitalism cliches, hypothetical
           | examples, and eliding discussion of key issues with phrases
           | like "that's another story". I'd honestly expect better from
           | PragerU, let alone someone whose tagline is "science without
           | the gobbledygook".
        
             | nosefurhairdo wrote:
             | She provides a basic description of fiat money and the
             | process by which capitalists allocate resources, taking on
             | risk in the hopes that their investment produces
             | goods/services that consumers value more than the price to
             | produce them. It should be uncontroversial to state that
             | that arrangement has facilitated extraordinary increases in
             | global prosperity.
             | 
             | The many "that's another story" caveats are important
             | because there are many ways in which the interaction
             | between markets and governments can cause bad outcomes; far
             | too many to be covered in a 20 minute video.
             | 
             | I'd like to hear just one example of a society which does
             | not have capitalism (as defined by the ability to risk
             | capital in hopes of future profits) which is a nice place
             | to live.
        
               | 0xcde4c3db wrote:
               | While I disagree with the video's framing of the
               | question, I didn't find her position within that framing
               | surprising at all. In that sense it's a pretty standard
               | center-left embrace of capitalism with
               | caveats/regulations. What surprised me is just how
               | scattershot and circular the argument was, and the near-
               | total dismissal of any kind of critique of capitalism
               | (which I consider kind of a problem for someone arguing
               | "capitalism is good" in light of a ~150-year tradition of
               | "capitalism is bad" commentary).
        
               | brabel wrote:
               | It would be interesting for me to understand why you
               | believe she should give more weight to critiques of
               | capitalism when there's practically zero alternatives in
               | the world today, and that's been the case for decades
               | now. Yes, it's cliche to say "capitalism is the worst
               | economic system, except for all the others", but that's
               | absolutely true as far as anyone today can claim without
               | completely losing sight of reality... and I say this as
               | someone who really wished human nature didn't make this
               | true.
        
               | 0xcde4c3db wrote:
               | It's not clear to me what the point is, or what it even
               | means, to say that "capitalism is good" without any
               | substantial reference point for what it would mean for an
               | economic system to be bad.
        
               | stale2002 wrote:
               | > It's not clear to me what the point is
               | 
               | The point of the video was to give a basic explanation of
               | completely uncontroversial concepts covered in an
               | economics 101 class.
               | 
               | Econ 101 is taught to people, and not "non capitalist
               | systems that doesn't have money 101" because the experts
               | have studied the topic extensively and the conclusions in
               | her video are uncontroversial.
               | 
               | Of course she is going to listen to the experts on how
               | economics works.
        
               | pbhjpbhj wrote:
               | You appear to have defined a universal practice as
               | "capitalism", a person in a commune walks to a field,
               | they "risk capital" (their very person) as they could be
               | killed _en route_. Everytime you plant a crop (build a
               | factory, launch a satellite, write a program,...) you
               | risk capital in hopes of future gains, I 'm struggling to
               | see how a human society can proceed without doing that.
               | 
               | In short, your definition of capitalism seems
               | extraordinarily deficient.
               | 
               | To attempt to get a little closer:
               | 
               | Capitalism is the funding of an activity by people who
               | are otherwise uninvolved in order to take some of the
               | gains without direct application of work/effort.
               | 
               | Society could collaboratively endorse actions, eg through
               | democratic choices, but instead those who have inherited
               | power, acquired through past violence, get to decide on
               | the application of resources and cream off the benefits
               | of the workers whom they have used to action their (the
               | Capitalists) chosen activities.
               | 
               | Many actions (in a just society) would have been chosen
               | in any case, things like delivery of water to each
               | person; now the Capitalist gets to make delivery of water
               | something for which they claim the right to profit from,
               | ultimately extracting worth from the inherent nature of
               | people's needs.
        
               | nosefurhairdo wrote:
               | Let's work with your definition of capitalism.
               | 
               | > Society could collaboratively endorse actions, eg
               | through democratic choices...
               | 
               | There is nothing about capitalism which prevents this
               | from occuring. People can be allowed to invest while
               | simultaneously participating in a democracy which elects
               | to provide all sorts of publicly funded goods and
               | services.
               | 
               | What has never existed (to the best of my knowledge) is a
               | society which prevents "the funding of an activity by
               | people who are otherwise uninvolved in order to take some
               | of the gains without direct application of work/effort,"
               | which is not also a terrible place to live.
        
               | mordae wrote:
               | > It should be uncontroversial to state that that
               | arrangement has facilitated extraordinary increases in
               | global prosperity.
               | 
               | No it did not. Market economy combined with the positive
               | feedback loop between science and productivity were the
               | key components. They helped bring about prosperity for at
               | least several thousand years. Recent fad of factory
               | owner(s) hiring other people, paying them wages and
               | skimming the difference is actually a net drag.
               | 
               | > I'd like to hear just one example of a society which
               | does not have capitalism (as defined by the ability to
               | risk capital in hopes of future profits) which is a nice
               | place to live.
               | 
               | And if there is none because our societies co-evolved and
               | at the present moment in history it is the universally
               | dominant economical and political model? You sound like a
               | person who would ask for an example of a non-feudal state
               | in medieval Europe to prove the point that having a king
               | is the best arrangement ever.
               | 
               | You can risk something else than capital ("time of people
               | who do what I tell them to"), for example your own time.
               | With that, everyone can risk something important to them
               | to try to build something better and we don't even need a
               | special social class to bravely take on the risk ("of
               | wasting time of people who have to listen to them or
               | starve"). Wooooot?!
               | 
               | Maybe we would have some such societies, if fascists in
               | Europe and then fascists in US did not take great care to
               | crush them.
               | 
               | http://www.george-orwell.org/Homage_to_Catalonia/0.html
        
               | stale2002 wrote:
               | > And if there is none because our societies co-evolved
               | 
               | Or maybe, instead of that that, those other societies
               | just sucked.
               | 
               | Given that lots of societies have attempted and failed at
               | non capitalist systems, how about instead of inventing
               | excuses we can just use that as evidence that those other
               | non capitalist systems are bad.
        
             | Lemmi wrote:
             | I have the feeling this might be a video were she gives
             | more of some type of overview with her view without
             | imposing a too strong opinion.
             | 
             | But I could be wrong this particular video I haven't seen
             | yet.
        
             | runarberg wrote:
             | That was my final straw. Her video about rabid onset gender
             | dysphoria (ROGD) was bad. While she correctly (sorta)
             | dismissed the theory of ROGD she was appallingly
             | sympathetic to many of the ROGD talking points. Her worst
             | offend was being skeptical of gender affirming care because
             | of some vague and unproven long term-effects and because
             | "the mental health of the treated kids didn't improve, so
             | much as the mental health of the kids that _didn't_ get
             | treated declined".
             | 
             | This kind of misunderstanding of the science is suspect
             | when coming from a scientist famous for her skeptical take
             | in her own field. Her sorta dismissal of ROGD is also
             | suspect, because she seems to sorta believe the anecdotal
             | "evidence" for it why also noting the lacking of actual
             | evidence. This is the opposite of the kind of skeptical
             | take she is known for. I call it suspect because here we
             | have a social issue surrounding a minority where she flips
             | her philosophy. I wonder why she did that.
        
               | Lemmi wrote:
               | I remember that one and thought she had quite a neutral
               | view on it.
               | 
               | The only concern she mentioned was a statistical point of
               | a few more girls potentially being / having a little bit
               | too much rogd.
        
               | runarberg wrote:
               | The thing is, ROGD is not a scientific theory, it is a
               | misdirection--or rather a debate tactic--by people with
               | an interest in trying to discredit the existence of trans
               | people. A true scientist would not have a "neutral take"
               | on ROGD, just like a true scientist would not have a
               | neutral take on the chemtrail conspiracy, or the theory
               | that vaccines cause autism.
               | 
               | There are no evidence for ROGD other than very bad and
               | highly suspicious anecdotal evidence. There isn't even a
               | statistical evidence for it. A scientist would know that,
               | and would quickly dismiss this theory _and_ all the
               | talking points of those advocating for it.
               | 
               | btw. she raised more "concerns" than just the population
               | skew in favor of trans people assigned female at birth--
               | which btw. is not a concern, but at most a curiosity. She
               | also had concerns about the efficacy and the long term
               | health affects of gender affirming care. The concerns
               | were without merit, and a true scientist with a neutral
               | take would not find the long term health impacts
               | "concerning" given the evidence we have, and as for the
               | efficacy... well... see my parent post.
        
               | cigcig wrote:
               | It's a reasonable hypothesis that happens to be
               | politically inconvenient, as if it turns out to be the
               | one that best explains the available data, this is
               | another nail in the coffin of an ideology that is already
               | severely weakened by significant challenges in many
               | areas, despite so many of its acolytes having already
               | gone all-in.
        
               | runarberg wrote:
               | It is not any more reasonable as a theory--or even a
               | hypothesis--than the theory that vaccine causes autism or
               | that fossil fuel usage does not contribute to global
               | warming. If there is no evidence to back up a theory--or
               | a hypothesis--it is unreasonable to push it as a
               | possibility.
               | 
               | What is reasonable is to assume that people are pushing
               | these theories (or hypotheses) because they have an
               | agenda. What ROGD is stating is basically that
               | transgender people are contagious. This is a very
               | disgusting thing to believe so they decorate it with
               | science sounding terms and provide compelling--and
               | suspicious--anecdotes to support it. This isn't science
               | and it is definitely not reasonable. I'm gonna call it
               | what it is, this is hate speech, and it is not reasonable
               | by any definition of that word (not even political
               | convenience).
        
         | gandalfgeek wrote:
         | Hossenfelder is a technical person able to read technical
         | literature, follow chains of argument and decipher statistical
         | analysis. If such a person reads the literature in a field new
         | to her, summarizes it, and then you disagree with it (oh but
         | the papers really meant something else), then the problem is
         | with the literature, not the reader.
        
           | kortilla wrote:
           | Every field is filled with technical literature that is
           | complete bullshit. The entire point of consulting an expert
           | who has been in the field is they have spent enough time to
           | sift through that.
           | 
           | There is significant literature on functioning perpetual
           | motion machines in physics as well. If you were to read it
           | and report on it, that would make your reporting shit.
        
           | mhh__ wrote:
           | Or it's because she is often fishing for a contrarian
           | position to take. I can't remember the specifics but when
           | discussing electric cars for example she just comes across as
           | whinging to own the eco people.
        
             | yawaramin wrote:
             | You only need a few minutes of thought to understand why
             | electric vehicles will never be able to replace internal
             | combustion engines as things stand today. They are little
             | more than a way for rich people to demonstrate how green
             | they are.
        
               | scubbo wrote:
               | > You only need a few minutes of thought to understand
               | why electric vehicles will never be able to replace
               | internal combustion engines as things stand today.
               | 
               | Well, no, you absolutely need some data, axioms, or facts
               | to support your thoughts, too. Pure thought only works
               | for mathematics and some areas of philosophy.
               | 
               | So, please - what are some of the facts from which that
               | few minutes thought would proceed? Is it the case that
               | there is a hard upper-limit on the range (imposed by
               | constraints in battery technology), or that some road
               | surfaces are unsuitable for EVs, or that electric engines
               | are unsuitable for some chassis types (e.g. heavy
               | haulage), or...?
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | Weight -- electric car vs electric bike
               | 
               | Distance -- electric cars promote building places
               | inefficiently. The car and the commute are synonymous
               | 
               | Drop the constraint of needing cars, and you can make
               | much better solutions
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Weight -- electric car vs electric bike
               | 
               | Adoption of each isn't exclusive of the other, so that's
               | irrelevant.
               | 
               | > Distance -- electric cars promote building places
               | inefficiently
               | 
               | No, they don't, as a replacement for ICE vehicles. If
               | anything, they promote building things _more_
               | efficiently.
               | 
               | > Drop the constraint of needing cars, and you can make
               | much better solutions
               | 
               | Replacing some share of ICE cars with electric cars does
               | not require active maintenance of a constraint of needing
               | cars. Reconfiguring cities to not need cars is a slower
               | process than replacing what cars are used, so there is a
               | role for the latter even if the former is the main long-
               | term solution (and even if it is and reduces the scope of
               | pervasiveness of the need for cars, it is unlikely to
               | replace all need.)
        
               | amanaplanacanal wrote:
               | If it only took a few minutes, perhaps you could take a
               | few more minutes and enlighten the rest of us. As it sits
               | this comment adds nothing.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > You only need a few minutes of thought to understand
               | why electric vehicles will never be able to replace
               | internal combustion engines as things stand today.
               | 
               | You only need a little thought to see that each increment
               | of electric vehicle adoption shifts the market context
               | and incentives away from "as things stand today" in a way
               | which makes your claim, to the extent its true as
               | written, irrelevant in practice.
        
           | phyzome wrote:
           | << then the problem is with the literature, not the reader >>
           | 
           | That... sure is an interesting position to take.
        
       | the-alchemist wrote:
       | No one's perfect, but I'm a fan because she'll tell you if
       | something is her-possibly-unpopular opinion (see particle
       | physics), well-accepted scientific fact, or her pet opinion. You
       | know where she stands, and tells you her agenda, if any. Or, if
       | she's trying really hard to stay away from _any_ bias (see her
       | video on trans).
       | 
       | More generally, I don't like the "stay in your lane" opinion. To
       | more forward as a society, we need _more_ interdisciplinary work,
       | not less. Mathematicians need to work with engineers and
       | architects, psychologists with economicists, etc.
       | 
       | Of course, let's call out bad science or bias, but let's not
       | ignore valuable insights because they came from the wrong lane.
       | 
       | I like her videos because I'm generally curious what a fairly
       | unbiased intelligent person thinks about trans issues, economics,
       | etc. Even if I don't agree with them on everything, not should
       | you.
        
         | MrJohz wrote:
         | Fwiw, the only video of hers that I remember watching is the
         | economics one because of the discussion it sparked, but I
         | didn't get the impression there that she was communicating her
         | ignorance or bias well at all. Rather, she made a bunch of
         | dubious claims with all the appearance of authority and
         | knowledge.
         | 
         | She also doesn't seem particularly unbiased to me. Like, I
         | don't think one can ever be unbiased, but someone with a lot of
         | knowledge about a subject can do a good job of identifying the
         | biases they have in that area and try and approach things more
         | objectively, or at least indicate where they're speaking for
         | themselves and where they're describing beliefs in the field.
         | For example, I'm a frontend developer with a bunch of biases
         | for certain technologies and styles of development, because
         | those are the ones I'm used to and invested in. But I know the
         | field well enough to - I hope - be able to recognise those
         | biases and tell you that you don't _need_ SolidJS for your next
         | project, even though I think it 's really cool and want more
         | people to get involved there.
         | 
         | Rather, Hossenfelder feels like she just doesn't know what her
         | biases are in the first place, at least when discussing
         | something like economics. Based on your comment, I'm sure
         | that's not true for the subjects that she is knowledgeable in -
         | you bring up particle physics as an example of an area where
         | she knows her opinions aren't necessarily standard. But in the
         | video I watched, she presented herself as this neutral figure
         | telling you only the facts, and then said things that ranged
         | from being out-of-date or untrue, to things that didn't even
         | really make much sense.
         | 
         | I agree with you that "stay in your lane" is a bad counter to
         | these sorts of videos, because collaboration between fields is
         | good. But good collaboration takes a lot of humility - you need
         | to come to the table knowing that you know almost nothing about
         | the other field, and accepting that you're going to have to
         | learn a lot of stuff. At least from the stuff I've watched, I
         | don't get the impression that Hossenfelder has put the work in
         | to understand what she doesn't understand. And that, to me, is
         | pretty much the definition of wilful ignorance - she knows she
         | is not an expert in this field, but she doesn't seem to want to
         | put the effort in to get the opinions and feedback from real
         | experts. Instead, she's assumed her own knowledge is enough.
        
           | stale2002 wrote:
           | > Rather, Hossenfelder feels like she just doesn't know what
           | her biases are in the first place, at least when discussing
           | something like economics
           | 
           | She is biased in favor of what the experts say on a topic.
           | 
           | Her video was a bog standard explanation of topics that are
           | covered in econ 101. They were completely uncontroversial.
           | 
           | Yes, the profession of economics, which are the experts on
           | the topic, are all strongly biased in favor of the scientific
           | opinion which is that economics is real and that capitalism
           | is good.
        
       | mal-2 wrote:
       | Sabine seems to believe any intellectual darkweb-esque argument
       | she hears as long as it makes her feel heterodox. Her coverage of
       | autism, transgender issues and capitalism were embarrassing.
        
         | nosefurhairdo wrote:
         | What specifically did you disagree with?
        
         | hsavit1 wrote:
         | I only saw some of the "capitalism is good, actually" video and
         | was horrified at how ideological it was. It was Prager-U level
         | propaganda. She seems to fall in line with a few popular
         | physicists (like Neil Tyson) who display chauvinist tendencies
         | in their knowledge of everything that is.
        
           | pollux66 wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
         | kbelder wrote:
         | All of those are prone to highly emotionally charged reactions.
         | Whether she is right or wrong, there would have been strong
         | reactions, and therefore (in a bayesian sense) the strong
         | reactions give you no information about whether she's right or
         | wrong.
        
           | willis936 wrote:
           | It gives you information about what she's optimizing for, and
           | it isn't solely truth communication.
        
         | heliumcraft wrote:
         | Funny you mention this because I have a child with (severe)
         | Autism and with so much misinformation out there about Autism I
         | was blown away that her video about this topic was so spot on
         | and incredibly well researched. In particularly she nailed the
         | so called "neurodiversity movement" and its many problems it
         | causes quite well.
        
         | leckpo wrote:
         | It sounds like she upset you by challenging views that you hold
         | emotionally rather than rationally.
        
           | mal-2 wrote:
           | We can tell an argument is rational when it upholds existing
           | power structures and diminishes people who are already
           | marginalized. They're probably just complaining because being
           | marginalized upsets their emotions.
        
             | leckpo wrote:
             | Can you make your point less obliquely, please?
        
       | ksey3 wrote:
       | How many didnt get famous? Thats what no one reports.
       | 
       | If the UN report on the attention economy is saying 0.5% of
       | content produced is consumed and dropping, then how are people
       | getting views? It doesnt make any sense. Unless the game is
       | rigged.
       | 
       | People have limited attention to give anything but unlimited
       | capacity to receive attention. The platforms are taking full
       | advantage of that fact to keep this ponzi scheme running.
        
         | permo-w wrote:
         | as long as you approach this kind of thing with knowledge of
         | how Youtube works, I actually think there's a pretty high
         | chance of success
         | 
         | if you have a good mic and camera, show your face, speak
         | clearly, consistently upload, and - most importantly - you
         | broadly make one-off videos about common denominator subtopics
         | - never going too deep or numbering your videos - then I
         | wouldn't bet against you. there really aren't that many
         | successful science Youtubers
        
         | yorwba wrote:
         | The UN report on the attention economy actually said:
         | 
         |  _By the 2000s, so much information was being generated
         | worldwide that only a small fraction (0.5% in 2015) of the
         | digital data generated was being analyzed at all._
         | 
         | https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/attention_economy_...
         | 
         | Where "analyzed" probably means something other than "got any
         | views". In any case, the claim is unsourced, so I wouldn't put
         | much stock in it.
         | 
         | The way I see it, people's ability to give attention is
         | limited, but the ability to do something worth paying attention
         | to is even scarcer, so even the most trivial feat (like writing
         | a comment on HN) is likely to garner at least a few views.
         | 
         | Becoming famous is much harder than getting any views at all,
         | because now you need to do something so attention-grabbing that
         | some of your few initial viewers will tell others about it and
         | your audience size snowballs from there.
        
           | dredmorbius wrote:
           | Do you happen to know the publication date of that report?
           | 
           | Internet Archive's first capture is April 2023.
           | 
           | The most recent references _within_ the report are for 2021.
        
       | TheRealPomax wrote:
       | Can we un-click-bait this by replacing "she" with "Sabine
       | Hossenfelder"? Yes, the article itself uses the title as used but
       | there is no reason to not clarify who this is about.
        
         | eh_why_not wrote:
         | Such an annoying trend of click-bait too, and it's all over
         | news sites.
         | 
         | "Click here to know who this _woman_ is who did something so
         | great"... As if being a woman, to the author and their target
         | readers, supersedes in importance what the person actually
         | achieved or had to say.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | The whole title is clickbaity, not just by lack of name, so
         | I've replaced it with something boring and straightforward.
         | 
         | (This is in the site guidelines: " _Please use the original
         | title, unless it is misleading or linkbait_ " -
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html)
        
           | eh_why_not wrote:
           | Thank you! Straightforward. Wish all titles were written like
           | this.
        
           | dredmorbius wrote:
           | Thanks!
           | 
           | The original submitted title (from NPR) was "She got famous
           | on YouTube. Now it helps fund her research in quantum
           | gravity".
           | 
           | I'd pinged HN mods about this, though dang ended up dong a
           | wholesale replacement rather than s/She/Sabine Hossenfelder/.
        
       | eh_why_not wrote:
       | Contrary to many of the opinions in these comments, I actually
       | appreciate Sabine's videos that are not in her area of expertise.
       | 
       | Not because I think they're accurate, or fully informed, or
       | anything like that.
       | 
       | But because usually they're a decent attempt at grokking
       | important information from another field, which is a challenge we
       | face nowadays in this sea of conflicting information about
       | everything.
       | 
       | When she gets something wrong, it's another indicator of how even
       | a trained scientist can still make mistakes in these
       | interpretations, and so brings me to a more realistic expectation
       | of what myself, or any other person, could do on their own.
       | 
       | Her latest video on how to do your own research puts this
       | challenge in perspective.
        
       | johnklos wrote:
       | I think it's interesting to hear how some people are upset with
       | her non-physics videos and how that compares with how her videos
       | are received by experts in those fields. Her videos are generally
       | well received, whereas people complaining rarely have more to say
       | than some form of "stay in your own lane". When people have a
       | hard time coming up with complaints that are actually about the
       | subject matter, you're probably doing a good job :)
       | 
       | I like the quote in the article from Patricia Rankin:
       | "[challenging] people's assumptions ... because that's really
       | what science is all about."
       | 
       | I have much more respect for someone who disagrees with me, with
       | whom I can discuss differences reasonably, than with someone who
       | agrees with me, but does so dogmatically. The latter is
       | unfortunately more common than the former, and I think that's why
       | Sabine holds a special place in my heart.
        
         | onetimeuse92304 wrote:
         | I think scientists (and actually people of other trades) are
         | best when they talk about stuff they actually know.
         | 
         | Sometimes people start thinking that because they got
         | successful in one area it gives them blanket check to talk
         | about everything. Usually, the end result is they greatly
         | overestimate their capability.
         | 
         | This is how many youtube channels die. The authors think they
         | exhausted the topic and are looking to talk about other stuff
         | and they start alienating their fan base because not only they
         | are much less knowledgeable about those other topics, but also
         | because the fan base just did not expect/appreciate those other
         | topics. They came here because they liked the original videos
         | and now the channel became something else which is unlikely to
         | be what they wanted.
         | 
         | As for Sabine, I watched some of her videos on quantum physics
         | and they were very interesting. Then I stumbled on one or two
         | newer videos on other topics she started adding later and they
         | were jarring, on the verge of misinformation/pseudoscience.
        
           | paulpauper wrote:
           | She has 1 million subscribers , most of whom of also
           | interested in the non-physics stuff. You don't get that many
           | followers by only talking about technical physics stuff.
        
           | 3seashells wrote:
           | Science as a method is a universal tool though. And if one
           | branch needs protection from intruders by the other critical
           | scientist.. Maybe it just ain't science, but a religion
           | performing cargo cult mimicry for clout.
        
           | sdenton4 wrote:
           | Sometimes called 'engineer's disease.'
        
             | rokkitmensch wrote:
             | [dead]
        
           | maxlamb wrote:
           | | on the verge of misinformation/pseudoscience.
           | 
           | Can you cite an example?
        
           | dzhiurgis wrote:
           | > verge of misinformation/pseudoscience.
           | 
           | Yeah one was 5G. I did not like she didn't cut off
           | speculation and stopped watching her videos afterwards. But
           | ultimately she is correct - there just isn't evidence that
           | microwave heating is safe. I wanna roll my eyes as much as
           | next guy, but need to respect objective reporting.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | jjoonathan wrote:
         | > people have a hard time coming up with complaints that are
         | actually about the subject matter
         | 
         | Do they? That's not what I've seen. The criticism of her most
         | recent video "Capitalism is good, let me explain" [1] is
         | surprisingly concrete and substantive for a subject that
         | usually degrades into a vitriolic dunk-fest within seconds. In
         | particular, the popular reply videos [2] and [3] raise the
         | criticism that:
         | 
         | * She opens with the "money emerged to fix barter" origin
         | story, which fell out of favor a while ago [2]
         | 
         | * The focus on money as opposed to credit and ownership isn't
         | just ahistorical, it avoids the core of what is usually meant
         | by "capitalism" [2]
         | 
         | * She handwaives the problems of the industrial revolutions and
         | _the_ capitalism critic by saying  "that's another story." Is
         | it? [2]
         | 
         | * She botched the Penicillin example [3]
         | 
         | * Her discussion on externalities absentmindedly missed the
         | problems with positive externalities [2]
         | 
         | * She attributes successes to markets and failures to
         | regulation without justifying why [2]
         | 
         | ... and more. Regardless of what you think about the underlying
         | debate or whether you agree with these points, it seems pretty
         | clear to me that they are substantive. Not only that, a few of
         | them pretty clearly seem to be the result of an expert leaving
         | their lane and speaking authoritatively on a subject they don't
         | have deep knowledge of. Do you disagree?
         | 
         | [1] SH Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CRPHp2EjNR8
         | 
         | [2] Reply 1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UfGgBfpD-Ao
         | 
         | [3] Reply 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s7XAxiJGJdg
        
           | Aunche wrote:
           | >she opens with the "money emerged to fix barter" origin
           | story
           | 
           | This is a misrepresentation of Sabine's video. It should be
           | obvious from the generic contemporary products that she chose
           | that she wasn't talking about the history of money, but of
           | course anti-capitalists can't help but smugly inject the
           | ideas of their favorite pop-anthropologist everywhere they
           | can.
           | 
           | A gift economy may work in a tribe 100,000 years ago, but
           | most of the goods and services that we rely on today comes
           | from strangers who won't give you anything unless if you give
           | them something that they consider at least equivalent in
           | return. Sabine's point is that money is the most efficient
           | medium of exchange for this sort of equivalent exchange.
           | 
           | I didn't bother to investigate most of the other criticisms,
           | but I feel like they're going to be just as bad faith. For
           | example, the penicillin video criticizes Sabine because her 1
           | minute history of penicillin wasn't as nuanced as a 20 minute
           | explanation of the history of penicillin. Fair enough, and I
           | did find the video interesting. However, judging that the
           | title of the video is "Capitalism would've killed
           | penicillin", I doubt author has the same standards of nuance
           | towards people she agrees with.
        
           | cage433 wrote:
           | These are fair criticisms. No matter which side of the
           | 'capitalism is good' debate you are on this video was so bad,
           | with errors of history and even of definition, that I was
           | left doubting how good a scientist she actually is.
        
             | runarberg wrote:
             | I don't think this is--nor should it be--a judgment on her
             | quality as a scientist. Rather this should be a judgment on
             | her as a person.
             | 
             | Instead of questioning her as a scientist, rather ask your
             | self, why she applies this non-scrutinizing philosophy to
             | the field of economics and sociology (as well as health
             | care; see video about gender affirming care), while she so
             | well known and successful for her extreme skeptical takes
             | on the field of her expertise. Like she must have a
             | personal reason--not a scientific one--for this dissonance.
        
         | phyzome wrote:
         | Her non-physics videos tend to be a bit off, but not terrible;
         | on the whole, they're still reasonably well-researched and
         | educational.
         | 
         | Where she really gets into trouble is farther out into the
         | social sciences. I think she should be much more careful there.
         | I don't want her to _stop_ , I just want her to be more
         | careful!
         | 
         | An interesting example is one of her two videos on
         | transgenderism. It had an absolutely appalling both-sidesing
         | intro that literally called people who crazy who are just
         | concerned about suicide rates among trans people. The contents
         | of the video were actually pretty reasonable, although she
         | messed up a few key interpretations so that some parts ended up
         | being misleading. I don't think she's transphobic, but on an
         | issue like this I think a bit more care needs to be taken.
         | 
         | More recently she had a piece on capitalism that was incredibly
         | anemic. I think she tried to bite off more than she could chew
         | (for a 20 minute video) and so she kind of missed the entire
         | "what are the problems" side of the topic, even while laying
         | out some reubttals to common statements. I feel like she'd have
         | done better than that on a more close-to-home topic.
         | 
         | (Her physics videos are of course fantastic.)
        
           | grebel wrote:
           | > An interesting example is one of her two videos on
           | transgenderism. It had an absolutely appalling both-sidesing
           | intro that literally called people who crazy who are just
           | concerned about suicide rates among trans people.
           | 
           | This was what she actually said in the introduction to that
           | video:
           | 
           | " _Should transgender teens transition? This rather personal
           | question occupies a prominent place in the American culture
           | war. One the one side you have people claiming that it's a
           | socially contagious fad among the brainwashed woke who want
           | to mutilate your innocent children. On the other side there
           | are those saying that it's saving the lives of minorities
           | who've been forced to stay in the closet for too long. And
           | then there are normal people, like you and I, who think both
           | sides are crazy and could someone please summarise the facts
           | in simple words, which is what I'm here for. So what's going
           | on?_ "
           | 
           | What's objectionable about that? Sounds quite fair to me.
        
             | s1gnp0st wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | howinteresting wrote:
               | https://www.erininthemorning.com/p/new-randomized-trial-
               | show...
        
               | s1gnp0st wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | howinteresting wrote:
               | Better to remain silent, etc.
        
             | dzhiurgis wrote:
             | If you are from very polarised place then just about
             | everyone is called crazy because opinions are approaching
             | boolean type.
        
             | howinteresting wrote:
             | _" On the other side there are those saying that it's
             | saving the lives of minorities who've been forced to stay
             | in the closet for too long. And then there are normal
             | people, like you and I, who think both sides are crazy"_
             | 
             | I think this fragment speaks for itself. It is not "crazy"
             | to care about suicide rates or suicidal ideation. It is
             | "crazy" to _not_ care about that.
        
               | faeriechangling wrote:
               | Which side cares about them? Those who are stigmatizing a
               | population with high suicide rates? Or those who have
               | successfully spearheaded a societal shift which has led
               | more people to identify as trans, while trans people
               | collectively still claim high rates of suicidal ideation.
               | 
               | I don't see any evidence that mental health in the
               | transgender or general population has actually improved,
               | I've seen numbers suggesting societal wide mental health
               | is on the decline, and I have seen a pretty large
               | increase in the absolute numbers of people who say their
               | gender dysphoria makes them suicidal. I can find research
               | that suggests transgender people who receive more medical
               | treatment and societal acceptance are less suicidal than
               | those who do not, but that doesn't actually demonstrate
               | that trans acceptance will lead to less suicidality and
               | better mental health at the societal level. Or even
               | really at the individual level, since correlation is not
               | causation.
               | 
               | On top of all that, most past research of this sort is
               | potentially non-reproducible at this point because the
               | trans population has expanded so rapidly. Three times as
               | many trans men started visiting clinics in the course of
               | a decade. So the research will have to be done all over
               | again to discount this possibility but this has not been
               | done.
               | 
               | So I don't know, I'm with Hossenfelder and her radical
               | centrism because I think nobody is actually acting
               | scientifically re: trans people and they're just playing
               | it by ear. What I detest is the unwarranted certainty and
               | lack of scepticism people have on this topic; People are
               | just guessing and are acting like they are not.
        
               | grebel wrote:
               | That first sentence is quite euphemistic though. There's
               | a lot more to both sides that she quietly implies (by
               | reference to "normal people" finding it "crazy") but
               | doesn't outright mention.
        
               | howinteresting wrote:
               | The difference between the two sides is that one is
               | correct and the other is not, and that what "normal"
               | (uninformed lay) people think is not really relevant.
               | 
               | edit: Your response has no actual content in it.
        
               | grebel wrote:
               | Funnily enough, that's what those on the other side say
               | too.
               | 
               | No matter what the topic, those at either end of strongly
               | polarised collections of views do tend to believe that
               | they are correct and everyone else is wrong and informed.
        
           | howinteresting wrote:
           | This is a plague among high-IQ people like physicists, quant
           | people and engineers (speaking as someone who has
           | consistently tested 2.5-3 standard deviations above the
           | population average). They're good at pattern matching which
           | is rewarding in those fields but think they can just think
           | through areas outside their expertise without engaging with
           | the literature.
        
             | VirusNewbie wrote:
             | Well, in terms of Covid-19, data scientists and programmers
             | did a much better job than epidemiologists at predicting
             | spread and infection rate.
        
           | kiba wrote:
           | I think it's important to increase our range on our
           | knowledge. You aren't always going to have an expert's
           | opinion to evaluate every piece of information coming at you,
           | and there's only so much that an authoritative source can do
           | for you.
           | 
           | Now, making videos on topics outside of your expertise?
           | That's a dangerous minefield, but there are ways to approach
           | it.
           | 
           | For example, there's whole youtube channels to taking on
           | challenges and learning new stuff.
        
         | Avshalom wrote:
         | I would like to see the actual quote from Patricia Rankin
         | because [challenging] people's assumptions is not at all what
         | science is about. I mean, sure sometimes it turns out that
         | people's assumptions don't actually line up with the natural
         | world but science certainly doesn't have any particular focus
         | on those cases.
        
           | pbhjpbhj wrote:
           | If you believe something because it is assumed, that is not
           | science. When you challenge that assumption, it may
           | ultimately be that your guess was right, but your
           | _assumption_ has nonetheless been challenged.
           | 
           | Some things seem _prima facie_ to be true, but turn out not
           | to be consistent with the rest of our scientific
           | understanding.
           | 
           | If we're to be thorough then we should not just assume
           | knowledge, we should put it to the test. This is scientific
           | IMO.
           | 
           | Did you assume that challenging an assumption meant opposing
           | it?
        
         | mistermann wrote:
         | > like the quote in the article from Patricia Rankin:
         | "[challenging] people's assumptions ... because that's really
         | what science is all about.
         | 
         | Depending on whether the person being challenged is a
         | scientist, and the specific assumption/"fact".
        
           | kbelder wrote:
           | >Depending on whether the person being challenged is a
           | scientist
           | 
           | Has no bearing whatsoever.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | cycomanic wrote:
         | Many here see only problems with her technical videos, but what
         | I find is that after initially talking about and criticising
         | research in her areas of expertise it is very obvious she
         | became popular with a certain "anti-scientific establishment"
         | (for lack of a better word) crowd and now really peddles to
         | that audience.
         | 
         | In the process she has diverted from topics she knows to
         | scientific areas where she has at best a undergraduate level
         | understanding but still talks like she is a subject expert and
         | always taking a contrarian stance. After seeing videos where I
         | have significant expertise where she was clearly wrong (and
         | again peddling the "anti-establishment" angle) I stopped
         | watching. That she is now making videos about capitalism and
         | other social science topics just illustrates the point.
        
           | vegetablepotpie wrote:
           | I agree that she absolutely is fostering an "anti-
           | establishment" audience, she's also doing it in a
           | lackadaisical way and that's harmful.
           | 
           | A good example of this was on her video on free will, she
           | made the argument that free will does not exist because human
           | brains operate on principles that are deterministic. She
           | followed that conclusion with a tirade on climate change and
           | how people should stop trying to build the "political will"
           | to do something on climate change, because free will does not
           | exist. I have to wonder what the reasoning behind including
           | that in a video was. It absolutely alienates anyone working
           | on building coalitions for climate solutions, and she didn't
           | even need to bring up the topic to make her point.
           | 
           | You could say that she could be making that point to curry
           | some favor with people who do not believe in climate change
           | and would like to see content by a scientist, with
           | credentials, indicating skepticism. However, she has videos
           | that talk about the drivers behind climate change in detail
           | that are in line with the scientific consensus on the issue.
           | It makes zero sense to me from a messaging stand point why
           | she takes contrarian views on social issues.
           | 
           | I can appreciate the scientists who stay out of the limelight
           | because, while many are smart, not all are "media trained"
           | and are wise enough to know it. Scientists who drift into
           | fame, but are not equipped to navigate it, are controlled by
           | the whims of the public they serve.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | ben_w wrote:
         | I like her sense of humour. I respect her as a physicist. I
         | respect her as a general science news reporter.
         | 
         | These are however very different things, and "science reporter"
         | is something where my expectations in general -- not just her,
         | everyone doing this -- is that at best and when trying
         | sincerely and with skill, they will _still_ misunderstand and
         | misrepresent as per a game of telephone.
         | 
         | This means I do still listen to what she has to say "out of her
         | lane", but I don't rank it as highly as her videos in her own
         | domain of expertise, instead treating them more like a Tom
         | Scott video. (Tom, if you're reading this, that's still a
         | decent standard).
         | 
         | I do appreciate that she explained how she does the research
         | for these: https://youtu.be/nD6hS8WV3ic?si=raJ3UySkXZOgZfIn
        
         | varjag wrote:
         | I like Sabine's work but in the areas where I do have
         | substantial context or expertise she is sometimes subtly off.
         | It tends to happen in feature videos more than in her weekly
         | science summaries. To her credit, she does tend to issue
         | corrections when it's pointed out.
        
           | tobiasSoftware wrote:
           | I have substantial layman's expertise in quantum physics and
           | while she correctly points out many mistakes that are even in
           | textbooks, she also follows the very niche Superdeterimistic
           | viewpoint and then presents hypotheses that follow from that
           | viewpoint (Hidden Variables and Einstein's gloves) as if they
           | are facts. For a science educator, this is a massive problem,
           | and so she's become my least popular quantum physics educator
           | even though she explains many quantum physics concepts very
           | well.
        
           | vagab0nd wrote:
           | Same. I appreciate her "hard" science videos very much, but
           | dislike and skip the rest. Usually I have no problem
           | switching to entertainment mode on YouTube, but her
           | authoritative tone puts me off enough to not watch them.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | Pat_Murph wrote:
       | She's taken a weird and disturbing turn lately. She did a few
       | videos about transgender and other lgbtq related topics. And well
       | she had some seriously disappointing and eronious views on the
       | subject. And was mostly regurgitatimg anti trans, terf talking
       | points.
       | 
       | It's sad and disappointing thatnshe has started using her
       | credibility in one field to make propogandaish videos on other
       | subject she either ignores or is lying to profit off the terf
       | grift.
       | 
       | It takes away from her well earned credibility in her field of
       | expertise.
        
         | sapiogram wrote:
         | > And well she had some seriously disappointing and eronious
         | views on the subject.
         | 
         | You have to get specific if you want to convince anyone.
        
         | s1gnp0st wrote:
         | TERF is a slur, albeit one that's probably welcome on HN.
        
           | jeh_noll wrote:
           | Which is unfortunate, as those who would be most accurately
           | described by that label, if it was taken literally and not
           | used as a slur, actually have a sensible and thoughtful
           | middle ground between the two extremes who are currently
           | battling it out in the political arena.
        
         | mrbungie wrote:
         | Not saying I support her views especially if they are hateful
         | in any way, but disappointing/erroneous according to who/what?
        
       | thekevan wrote:
       | I love watching Sabine. It's nice to be able to both get great
       | science educational content from someone who isn't afraid to put
       | their own personality in the mix as well.
       | 
       | She also often refers back to where she was "wrong" about things
       | in the past, mostly where she said one thing, further research
       | came out and she updated her takes based on it.
        
       | drt5b7j wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | fiforpg wrote:
         | > If you're promoting research into quantum gravity that
         | doesn't respect special relativity, you're a crackpot.
         | 
         | Is there a short argument for why MOND cannot agree with
         | relativity, at least on the relevant scales?
        
           | importantstuff wrote:
           | I don't have a quick explanation, but rather a quick
           | anectode. The incompatibility of MOND with relativity used to
           | be called "Bekenstein's Theorem", based on the idea that
           | Bekenstein had tried to write down such a theory but failed
           | to do so. Since Bekenstein was a very smart guy, if he
           | couldn't do it, it couldn't be done. When he heard about
           | this, he proceeded to write down an incredibly ugly theory
           | called TeVeS, but, well, that theory's got fields too
           | (Tensor, Vector, Scalar), so in the end it's just dark matter
           | all the way down.
        
             | markhahn wrote:
             | hah - did you intentionally refer to ugliness there? I
             | think one of her most cogent points is that theoreticians
             | are often driven by "beauty", which is not a valid
             | epistemological or metaphysical principle.
        
         | edgineer wrote:
         | She's said some of her views on theories are contentious. I'd
         | like to hear from the other side. What claim does she make
         | about quantum gravity, and how is it inconsistent with special
         | relativity?
        
           | prettyStandard wrote:
           | She does seem to have a pretty compelling argument that the
           | speed of light may not be the maximum speed. It's not that
           | crack pot.
           | 
           | https://youtu.be/9-jIplX6Wjw?si=nLokQYuvv2KRzCak
        
             | jjoonathan wrote:
             | Using gravity to "re-wind" the direction of time on a
             | spaceship sounds considerably more speculative than she
             | tries to pass it off.
        
           | yieldcrv wrote:
           | > I'd like to hear from the other side.
           | 
           | side note: I just wish that everyone that was "trying to keep
           | an open mind" wasn't so impressionable and susceptible to the
           | most unsubstantiated theories
           | 
           | one of my side projects just sells merchandise to conspiracy
           | theorists, such a predictable lot
        
         | jackmott wrote:
         | Really misplaced negativity, her youtube channel is a treasure,
         | almost nobody in the world manages to produce a breakthrough in
         | physics research, that doesn't make them garbage.
        
         | the__alchemist wrote:
         | This attitude highlights an impediment to original research and
         | discovery.
        
           | woleium wrote:
           | the same comment, but with valid credentials attached may not
           | though.
        
         | kingTug wrote:
         | Major Eric Weinstein vibes.
        
         | jjallen wrote:
         | So every physics researcher should never challenge established
         | theories and if you do you're a crackpot?
         | 
         | Can you make a cogent argument against one bit of her research
         | instead of calling her a crackpot for challenging things?
        
         | noslenwerdna wrote:
         | Special relativity is an article of faith now? So far it has
         | survived all experimental tests, that doesn't mean it is
         | guaranteed to do so in the future
        
           | wtallis wrote:
           | Any theory that would supplant special relativity must agree
           | with special relativity on everything that has already been
           | experimentally verified. So it's not the theory of special
           | relativity that's an article of faith, it's the associated
           | mountain of evidence that imposes requirements on new
           | theories.
        
             | hotstickyballs wrote:
             | Doesn't mean that it needs to take the exact form of
             | special reactivity though, especially when we know when it
             | breaks down.
        
               | wtallis wrote:
               | Nobody said it has to take the _exact_ form of special
               | relativity. The comment in question here only said that
               | it needs to respect special relativity. A new theory can
               | offer a wildly different explanation, as long is it
               | _does_ explain all the correct predictions of special
               | relativity. In mathematical terms, that does mean your
               | theory will produce the equations of special relativity
               | when some limit or restriction is applied, just as
               | special relativity reduces to Newtonian mechanics in the
               | limit of velocities being much less than c.
        
               | noslenwerdna wrote:
               | I would dispute that the comment in question said that,
               | but now it is gone (deleted?). Your view is quite
               | reasonable, the original post's was not.
        
               | wtallis wrote:
               | The comment has been flagged, so you can't see it without
               | turning on the showdead option. The line in question is:
               | 
               | > If you're promoting research into quantum gravity that
               | doesn't respect special relativity, you're a crackpot.
               | 
               | Using the word "crackpot" apparently went too far for
               | some people, but it's not controversial to say that a
               | theory of quantum gravity needs to respect special
               | relativity: quantum gravity is about trying to unify
               | quantum mechanics with general relativity, and general
               | relativity is the generalization of special relativity to
               | include gravity.
        
         | fasterik wrote:
         | I've never actually watched or listened to anything by Sabine
         | Hossenfelder, so I don't have a particular opinion on her work.
         | But...
         | 
         |  _> If you're promoting research into quantum gravity that
         | doesn't respect special relativity, you're a crackpot._
         | 
         | I think this statement is off the mark. Theoretical physics is
         | often about simplifying a problem to a form that you know how
         | to solve, even if it's not physically realistic. Once you have
         | a solution in your toy domain, you might have a chance of
         | modifying it to find a physically viable theory. A solution can
         | also be useful in restricted domains, even if it's not true in
         | the general case.
         | 
         | If we look at the historical development of quantum theory, it
         | wasn't modified to take relativity into account until 1928.
         | Even then, the non-relativistic theory has independent value
         | and makes many valid predictions.
         | 
         | Another example is the AdS/CFT correspondence. We know we don't
         | live in anti-de Sitter space, but study of it has led to a
         | better understanding of black holes.
         | 
         | I don't think we should rule out any line of research a priori.
         | We should throw a bunch of different approaches at the problem
         | and see which ones help us to make progress.
         | 
         | Of course, crackpots are a real thing. In my mind, the
         | definition of a crackpot is someone who claims to have a
         | revolutionary theory without any track record of engaging with
         | research-level ideas. Perusing Sabine's Google Scholar page
         | shows that she has a respectable number of papers and
         | citations, so it is worth taking her ideas seriously, even if
         | you disagree with them.
        
         | greatpostman wrote:
         | Just by reading the title alone I figured this was the case
        
         | agd wrote:
         | I don't understand how alternative research makes you a
         | crackpot. If she was presenting her theories as fact without
         | evidence then perhaps, but I haven't seen her doing that.
         | 
         | Overall, she comes across as a very clear communicator with
         | criticisms (rightly or wrongly) of some current research.
        
         | Avshalom wrote:
         | I dunno if she's a crank yet but having a youtube fan base
         | (really just a fan base at all) in part built on her
         | disagreements with other physicists means she's probably going
         | to end up as one.
        
       | IG_Semmelweiss wrote:
       | In the econtalk podcast, she does a really poor job (and is also
       | somewhat rude with the host) in explaining why the periodic
       | table, for example, is not analogous with supersymmetry or with
       | grand unification. The question : One cannot have any expected
       | prediction from supersymmetry (unlike say the periodic table)
       | because ____________ (no explanation given)?
       | 
       | Can someone expand?
       | 
       | Transcript :
       | 
       | Russ Roberts: I think that moment in science, and other related
       | moments in physics, were things that were predicted--the Higgs
       | boson being one example where things did show up. They just
       | think, 'Well, it's just a matter of time; we don't have powerful
       | enough colliders. We'll eventually develop them. And all these
       | things have to be true.' They're holding onto that. And I get
       | that. Because the history seems to encourage that viewpoint.
       | 
       | Sabine Hossenfelder: No, it doesn't.
       | 
       | Russ Roberts: Okay. Why not?
       | 
       | Sabine Hossenfelder: That's a very sloppy look at the history (it
       | continues)
       | 
       | https://www.econtalk.org/sabine-hossenfelder-on-physics-real...
        
         | AlbertCory wrote:
         | I'm with her. If you're interviewing someone, you should do
         | your homework. Especially for someone like her with _days_ of
         | YT video out there, plus books to review, there 's no excuse
         | for asking dumb questions.
         | 
         | Terry Gross manages to do it right. So does Joe Rogan (sorry,
         | you haters).
        
           | sschueller wrote:
           | If you want to experience a rude guest checkout Gene Simmons
           | on Terry Gross. I think it was the only time Terry Gross
           | almost lost her cool.
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | There was also the O'Reilly episode, in which the guest
             | left the interview.
             | 
             | I think Gross handled both appropriately.
        
               | AlbertCory wrote:
               | Now I have two episodes to check out. Thanks!
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | NB: Fresh Air has an excellent archive site:
               | <https://freshairarchive.org/>
               | 
               | Simmons: <https://freshairarchive.org/guests/gene-
               | simmons> (2004-2-4)
               | 
               | O'Reilly: <https://freshairarchive.org/segments/bill-
               | oreilly> (2003-10-8)
               | 
               | Though I'd argue there are many much-better interviews.
               | Those two are instances of _combative_ subjects, well-
               | handled IMO. Total archive has  > 20k segments.
        
             | AlbertCory wrote:
             | https://freshairarchive.org/segments/gene-simmons
             | 
             | somehow I'd avoided ever listening to this. But now, my
             | take is a little different from this:
             | 
             | https://www.insidehook.com/article/music/gene-simmons-
             | terry-...
             | 
             | which I gather is the establishment take. After 20 years,
             | no one cares anymore. However...
             | 
             | Leaving aside the fact that he IS a jerk and didn't do
             | himself any favors: I don't think she handled it well at
             | all. Her fixation on his makeup is weird. He gave her lots
             | of openings at the beginning to make it an interesting
             | interview, and she blew them off.
             | 
             | He started with some philosophy on why KISS is successful,
             | and there was plenty of dumb things to argue with there, if
             | she wanted to pick them up.
             | 
             | Instead she went on about his makeup, and how much money he
             | had. Who, really, is going to answer that question?
        
         | nvm0n2 wrote:
         | Maybe it's a matter of interpretation but in that sort of
         | context I don't interpret it as rudeness because she's not
         | really arguing with the host. The host is just setting up
         | questions so the listeners can understand her views. When she
         | says "that's a very sloppy look at history", she is actually
         | arguing with the other physicists that Roberts has set up in
         | his question and is merely expressing her opinion on those
         | views.
         | 
         | You can't really be rude to views or ideas, only to people, so
         | that matters.
         | 
         | Now if she had been debating with someone who disagreed with
         | her, and then she said "You're looking at history very
         | sloppily" that might be rude, but that isn't the case here.
         | 
         | Also this is a storm in a teacup compared to the other things
         | she does and says. Hossenfelder pretty routinely names specific
         | physicists and states openly that they're defrauding the public
         | by lying about their research in order to gain grant funding.
         | She states this politely but so what, it's obviously far more
         | severe of an attack than using the word sloppy. If you want to
         | pick on her style you'd really want to talk about that, but
         | it's hard to abstractly criticize her for that because it
         | immediately goes in the direction of whether she's telling the
         | truth or not.
        
         | hotdogscout wrote:
         | The periodic table is a classification of the chemical elements
         | based on their atomic number, electron configuration and
         | chemical properties. It is a result of the empirical
         | observation of the elements and their regular patterns. The
         | periodic table does not depend on any particular theory of
         | physics, but it can be explained by quantum mechanics and the
         | structure of atoms.[1]
         | 
         | Grand unification is a hypothetical scenario in which the
         | electromagnetic, weak and strong forces are unified into a
         | single force at very high energies. This would imply that the
         | elementary particles of the Standard Model are composed of more
         | fundamental particles, such as quarks and leptons, that
         | interact through a single gauge group. Grand unification is
         | motivated by the observation that the strengths of the three
         | forces converge at high energies, suggesting a common origin.
         | Grand unification also predicts the existence of new particles,
         | such as magnetic monopoles and proton decay.[2]
         | 
         | Supersymmetry is a theoretical framework that proposes a
         | symmetry between fermions and bosons, two classes of particles
         | with different spin properties. It implies that for every known
         | particle, there exists a superpartner with the same mass and
         | quantum numbers, but with a different spin. Supersymmetry is
         | not based on any empirical evidence, but on mathematical
         | aesthetics and theoretical convenience. Supersymmetry can solve
         | some problems in the Standard Model, such as the hierarchy
         | problem and the dark matter problem, but it also introduces
         | many new parameters and complications. Supersymmetry has not
         | been observed in nature, despite extensive searches at the
         | Large Hadron Collider and other experiments.[3]
         | 
         | The main difference between supersymmetry and the periodic
         | table or grand unification is that supersymmetry is not a
         | natural consequence of any observed phenomenon, but an ad hoc
         | assumption that has no experimental support. The periodic table
         | and grand unification are based on empirical data and physical
         | principles, while supersymmetry is based on mathematical beauty
         | and speculation. Therefore, supersymmetry does not make any
         | expected predictions, unlike the periodic table or grand
         | unification, because it is not constrained by any reality
         | check. Supersymmetry can be adjusted to fit any observation or
         | avoid any contradiction, making it unfalsifiable and
         | arbitrary.[4]
         | 
         | [1]Supersymmetry - Wikipedia.
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supersymmetry.
         | 
         | [2] Supersymmetry and what it means for particle
         | https://www.space.com/supersymmetry-particle-physics-
         | string-....
         | 
         | [3] The status of supersymmetry | symmetry magazine.
         | https://www.symmetrymagazine.org/article/the-status-of-super...
         | 
         | [4] Supersymmetry: what? why? when? - Ohio University https://i
         | npp.ohio.edu/~inpp/nuclear_lunch/archive/2005/kane_....
        
           | hexane360 wrote:
           | "The periodic table" in this case refers to the original idea
           | of Mendeleev to arrange elements into eight columns. This was
           | done emprically based on a few elements, but its predictions
           | continued to hold after many more elements were discovered.
           | 
           | I'm not familiar with high energy physics, but from your
           | description of supersymmetry: "It implies that for every
           | known particle, there exists a superpartner with the same
           | mass and quantum numbers, but with a different spin.
           | Supersymmetry is not based on any empirical evidence, but on
           | mathematical aesthetics and theoretical convenience.", it is
           | on the same basis as the periodic table was when Mendeleev
           | first published in 1869. It was only later that additional
           | elements were found to validate the arrangement.
           | 
           | >The main difference between supersymmetry and the periodic
           | table or grand unification is that supersymmetry is not a
           | natural consequence of any observed phenomenon, but an ad hoc
           | assumption that has no experimental support.
           | 
           | Can you clarify this? I would argue the periodic table to be
           | "natural consequence of any observed phenomenon", insofar as
           | there was no evidence or only circumstantial evidence to
           | support that grouping. Indeed, that grouping was chosen
           | because of aesthetic reasons and speculation: "I saw in a
           | dream a table where all elements fell into place as required.
           | Awakening, I immediately wrote it down on a piece of paper,
           | only in one place did a correction later seem necessary."
           | 
           | >Therefore, supersymmetry does not make any expected
           | predictions, unlike the periodic table or grand unification,
           | because it is not constrained by any reality check.
           | Supersymmetry can be adjusted to fit any observation or avoid
           | any contradiction, making it unfalsifiable and arbitrary.[4]
           | 
           | Your reference doesn't seem to agree with you here. It claims
           | several predictions that supersymmetry has gotten correctly,
           | and doesn't claim that supersymmetry can be adjusted to fit
           | any observation.
        
         | slau wrote:
         | Interesting that you cut off your quote right where you did. I
         | feel her explanation makes complete sense:
         | 
         | > So, this is one of the points that I try to get across in the
         | book, but I know that for someone who doesn't really know the
         | math of the theories, it's hard to understand. So, let's take
         | this example of the Higgs boson. If you have the standard model
         | of particle physics without the Higgs boson, this theory just
         | does not work at LHC [Large Hadron Collider] energies. You
         | cannot make predictions with it. You get probabilities that are
         | larger than 1; so this is obviously mathematical nonsense.
         | 
         | This seems to me like one of those cases where a woman can't be
         | confident or assertive without looking like an asshole. He was
         | wrong, and wrong in a way she literally dedicated part of a
         | book about, at that.
        
           | IG_Semmelweiss wrote:
           | That does not make sense to me.
           | 
           | AS far as i know, both the standard model and the higgs boson
           | are proven. Why would you caveat that predictions cannot be
           | made, by taking out the Higgs Boson ?
           | 
           | The analogy to what Russ Robers is making, is equivalent to
           | her saying: "take radioactivity out of chemistry" "AHA! Now
           | since atoms can't decay, then you cannot get certain
           | elements, so now i can conclude that the periodic table is
           | crap! it can't make predictions about atom size!"
           | 
           | Why ?
        
           | nico wrote:
           | Just reading the transcripts above, she comes across as rude
           | and condescending, not as confident and assertive
           | 
           | Although without knowing the tone of the interviewer before
           | the excerpts above, I don't know if it's warranted
           | 
           | I don't think this has anything to do with being a woman
        
             | PakG1 wrote:
             | Academics in general can be rude and condescending if you
             | look up all the stories on the phd subreddit about the
             | experiences of phd students with their supervisors. There
             | are lots of stories of academia being a toxic workplace. I
             | would presume at this point that the academic researchers
             | themselves are a core causal factor of that phenomenon.
        
             | zeroonetwothree wrote:
             | It doesn't sound rude to me at all, just matter of fact. I
             | would guess Sabine is ND in some way and this is a common
             | misinterpretation of ND behaviours.
        
               | GeorgeTirebiter wrote:
               | ND?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | kyldvs wrote:
               | Neurodivergent probably
        
               | trollerator23 wrote:
               | So... it _is_ rude. Just under the justification of being
               | ND
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | mongol wrote:
       | I don't read many books these days, but I read her book "Lost in
       | Math", and appreciated it. It provided a perspective to physics
       | research that was enlightening to me as an outsider.
        
       | woopsn wrote:
       | I like Sabine and overall enjoyed her book Lost in Math, but I
       | feel like her particular style of "snark" (mockery) is
       | unproductive and kind of cheap. It makes some sense on YouTube,
       | but not as much when she's interviewing colleagues for print.
       | 
       | One of her recurring points is that physicists get to sort of
       | make stuff up for their own gain now, because the public (and
       | grant institutions, politicians etc) have become very interested
       | in the field while being mostly illiterate in it. But she does
       | this as well. Lay people aren't fit to judge whether eg the
       | sampling algorithms used at the LHC detector are laughably
       | stupid, nor compact dimensions of space, inflation, etc.
        
       | renjimen wrote:
       | Love Sabine. Great to have a news source that's geared to those
       | with a scientific background. Reminds me a little bit of a time
       | when news was created to standards rather than attention metrics.
        
       | GenerocUsername wrote:
       | These comments are so full of people who think she is wrong
       | because they have different opinions.
        
         | runarberg wrote:
         | Those are not mutually exclusive. And in fact they most often
         | coincide. If many people are of different opinion, it may be
         | _because_ OP is simply wrong.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | adontz wrote:
       | I think there should be different types of channels for different
       | types of viewers. While I appreciate VSause and Veritasium,
       | Kurzgesagt as about equally informative, Sabine's quality humor
       | makes her content very special.
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | I want to see a podcast co hosted by her and lawrence krauss.
        
       | lacrimacida wrote:
       | Sabine is fun to listen to, love her. But to be honest her snark
       | is a bit too abundant for me so I check her videos from time to
       | time
        
         | zeroonetwothree wrote:
         | I love the snark. It's my favorite part
        
       | sinuhe69 wrote:
       | The text-only site is really a godsend!
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | godsend indeed
         | 
         | here's more:
         | 
         | https://github.com/localjo/awesome-text-only-news
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35313232
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17787816
        
           | dredmorbius wrote:
           | Freshnews is still live as well: <https://freshnews.org/>
        
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