[HN Gopher] How to Roman Republic, Part IV: The Senate
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       How to Roman Republic, Part IV: The Senate
        
       Author : Tomte
       Score  : 162 points
       Date   : 2023-09-22 16:38 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (acoup.blog)
 (TXT) w3m dump (acoup.blog)
        
       | snowpid wrote:
       | This is the reason I think about the Roman Empire at least once a
       | week!
        
         | martinclayton wrote:
         | Our release tool is called "Roderick", as-in the Monty Python
         | "Life of Brian" sketch. TBH I don't think about the Roman
         | Empire much apart from that, I mean, what did they ever do for
         | us?
        
         | OldHunter69X wrote:
         | Only a Barbarian would think of Rome any less than that
         | frequency.
        
         | throwawaycities wrote:
         | That is one of the great ironies of the meme...
         | 
         | Most people self-identifying that they think about the Roman
         | Empire don't seem to know the difference between the Roman
         | Republic & Roman Empire (much less the period of Kings)...it's
         | all just the Roman Empire.
        
           | snowpid wrote:
           | I havent read the article. Im still stuck at work. also there
           | was a senate during imperial time.
        
           | thom wrote:
           | Well, the Roman Republic had an empire so you can see where
           | it gets confusing.
        
             | namaria wrote:
             | If you want to get technical, the Roman Republic controlled
             | provinces and ally states. Emperor was the title of a
             | victorious general, and a notion of a "Roman Empire" is an
             | artifact of modern scholarship.
        
         | edgarvaldes wrote:
         | It's all about the Roman Empire and World War II. The other
         | day, while I was taking my son to school, we were talking about
         | the Maginot Line. He knows that story better than I do, even
         | though my son is only 8 years old. But he likes history and
         | yes, he has a nice illustrated book about Rome.
        
         | Ian_Macharia wrote:
         | "I'm thinking about it right now!"
        
         | morelisp wrote:
         | Why would I stop thinking about something that never ended?
        
         | belval wrote:
         | This has the be the funniest trend to come out of Tiktok. My SO
         | point blank asked me how many times I thought about the roman
         | empire and I replied "I don't know, once or twice a week".
         | 
         | Little does she know we get a post from acoup every week!
         | 
         | Reference (for those out of the loop):
         | https://www.forbes.com/sites/conormurray/2023/09/18/how-ofte...
        
           | genewitch wrote:
           | thanks for the reference. I mean i could have websearched
           | around for a while, but i've been asking everyone that
           | comments in my friends group, about this topic, and i'm
           | getting "it was a trend" but not where or why it started.
           | 
           | when 1/8th of the planet knows about a trend and i'm out of
           | the loop...
        
             | jjulius wrote:
             | I was completely out of the loop as well, until my wife
             | shot me a completely out of the blue text this morning
             | asking me if I thought I could help land a plane in an
             | emergency, and how often I thought about the Roman Empire.
             | After I begged for context, she told me about the trend,
             | and then about three minutes later I happened upon this
             | thread and this comment chain was at the top lol.
        
           | swasheck wrote:
           | my wife asked me and i said once per week. then she and my
           | daughter cackled and asked me to repeat my answer and i knew
           | i was about to become part of a trend so i refused. but isn't
           | it fascinating how truly interested in the roman republic and
           | emopire we are? people are coming up with theories about why
           | this is the case but i'm not sure any of them resonate with
           | me. i was always more of a greece person until i visited
           | italy 7 years ago and i was thoroughly smitten.
        
             | seanw444 wrote:
             | My answer to my girlfriend was that I think about ancient
             | Greece more often. Rome less. Greece was ahead of its time
             | in philosophy and science. So many household names. Rome
             | has a lot of political analogs to today though, which is
             | what I find interesting about it.
        
               | Keyframe wrote:
               | Difference being Rome was an entity with government,
               | military, etc. with which we can draw a lot of parallels
               | to today, whereas Greece was more of a loose
               | interconnection of cities that shape shifted over time.
               | Both extremely interesting, of course.
        
               | jmkr wrote:
               | I've never been asked this question, but I think I'd
               | respond similarly. In fact, when I think of Rome, I think
               | of Greece. They are nearly inseparable for me, but that's
               | probably because my understanding of history is the
               | history of western philosophy. You start with the
               | Socratics, then read about the neo-platonist in Rome.
        
               | lo_zamoyski wrote:
               | > Greece was ahead of its time in philosophy and science
               | 
               | And some would say that, philosophically, while we have
               | the _potential_ benefit of hindsight and therefore the
               | opportunity to exceed the Greeks (you just need to crack
               | open the right books), our typical modern, academic
               | philosophy, is in many ways, inferior to it.
        
               | jmkr wrote:
               | This is a strange comment because not only is academic
               | philosophy built from the Greek tradition, but it is
               | formalized. Maybe one can say it stagnated for centuries
               | but I find it difficult to say that the work in the 20th
               | century is inferior.
               | 
               | I wouldn't say that about comparing Hilbert to
               | Pythagoras, and this is not putting down history of
               | knowledge.
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | Just the awareness of the scientific method makes us far
               | superior to the ancient Greeks. Many still doesn't follow
               | it, but basically no Greek followed it and it really
               | shows in their works.
               | 
               | For problems where the scientific method doesn't help
               | however we probably aren't that much better than the
               | ancient Greeks, maybe we are even inferior there.
        
             | henrikschroder wrote:
             | > but isn't it fascinating how truly interested in the
             | roman republic and emopire we are?
             | 
             | If you're in the US, how can you not be? It's everywhere!
             | The fledgling US was desperately in need of authority and
             | gravitas, so they essentially cosplayed as the inheritors
             | of the ideals of Rome, and put that shit everywhere.
             | 
             | Why does Washington DC look the way it does? Why are there
             | pillars and obelisks and domes and white marble everywhere?
             | Why is there Latin on the money? Why does every US
             | courthouse look like a Roman temple, and why is there a
             | Roman goddess on it?
             | 
             | The trend is popular because it's laughing at men for being
             | "nerdy", but I think it's sad how ignorant a lot of people
             | in the US are for _not_ knowing about or recognizing the
             | absolutely enormous amounts of references to Rome that
             | exists in modern US.
        
               | mattmanser wrote:
               | It is not a US thing.
               | 
               | Europeans also have Latin on our money too. Our alphabet
               | is the Latin alphabet.
               | 
               | They were still teaching primarily IN Latin at
               | universities around the war of independence. Yes, you
               | read that right, you spoke and read Latin as your primary
               | learning language. The American universities copied the
               | practice from their home countries.
               | 
               | Until the 1960s in the UK you had to know Latin to learn
               | Medicine or Law. It was still taught in many schools, and
               | I think has been having a resurgence.
               | 
               | I was taught Latin at school.
               | 
               | The Americans didn't cunningly adopt it to lend
               | themselves legitimacy. It's as simple as the European
               | settlers brought it with them. It was the culture of
               | European intellectuals.
        
               | kjkjadksj wrote:
               | What is sort of curious to think about is that all these
               | monuments really shouldn't be white. They should be
               | painted many colors especially the friezes. There were
               | never temples with big empty rooms with a white marble
               | statue either. Done in proper roman tradition the Lincoln
               | memorial would be this imposing giant, fully painted,
               | with a pile of gold and other offerings right there in
               | the room along with regular insence burning fronted by
               | local patrons.
               | 
               | Of course by the time europeans got into the rennaisance
               | all these temples had been pilfered and regular
               | repainting had ceased for centuries. So because of this
               | huge misunderstanding, neoclassical architecture is
               | always boring and beige despite us knowing better today.
        
               | lo_zamoyski wrote:
               | > Why does Washington DC look the way it does? Why are
               | there pillars and obelisks and domes and white marble
               | everywhere? Why is there Latin on the money? Why does
               | every US courthouse look like a Roman temple, and why is
               | there a Roman goddess on it?
               | 
               | This is all true for much or most of Europe, the West,
               | and Western-affiliated countries. (Also, the marble in
               | Rome, and Greece from whom the Romans took much of these
               | styles) was generally painted, so not quite the austere
               | white of DC.)
        
               | verve_rat wrote:
               | But everyone tries to wear the clothes of Rome. The
               | Russians, the Ottomans, unified Germany all played Roman
               | dress up.
               | 
               | Edit: also Catholicism.
        
               | Detrytus wrote:
               | For Catholicism it wasn't a "dress up" - it was the
               | official religion of Rome in the last couple centuries,
               | and the Catholic Church was the only main institution of
               | (Western) Roman Empire surviving its fall.
        
           | Jensson wrote:
           | Why do people think that is funny?
           | 
           | Edit: Why downvote a genuine question? How else would I learn
           | why people find that funny?
        
             | bcherry wrote:
             | For me, it's because it's true. I really do think about the
             | roman empire all the time! and my wife couldn't believe it.
             | 
             | Most "trends" from TikTok are made up, stupid, fake, or
             | highly exaggerated. This one is funny because it's actually
             | kinda true for a LOT of people, and has nothing to do with
             | TikTok.
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | Is it really that strange that people think about the
               | Roman empire when things related to it are all around us?
               | Even the white house is built to look Roman. Not to
               | mention all the documentaries and games that touches on
               | Roman stuff.
               | 
               | If you ask men how often they think about different
               | manufacturing processes you will probably get similar
               | numbers, or even higher, for the same reason.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | wizerdrobe wrote:
               | I find it interesting but for the diversity of "why"
               | 
               | I have an Italian American friend who weirdly into the
               | Roman Empire, kind of in a weeb kind of way but he's a
               | tatted up (Roman Republic full back piece!) Army veteran
               | who would Kimura my ass if I he sees this.
               | 
               | I have a friend just nerdy as shit and into history. He
               | constantly talks about this podcast or that.
               | 
               | I have an ex-roommate / philosophy major, so it comes up
               | a good bit.
               | 
               | I have a friend into Stoicism. Oddly not a philosophy
               | major.
               | 
               | I have a friend rich in small arms, ammunition, and those
               | rice ration buckets because we're destined for a failure
               | of the Republic as they had.
               | 
               | I have a friend with the same belief, except he just
               | wants to fiddle so I'm pretty sure I won't bother raiding
               | his house if either of them are correct.
        
               | acatnamedjoe wrote:
               | I don't think it's funny because it's "strange". It's
               | funny because it reminds people that they can have very
               | different inner worlds to people they share their life
               | with.
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | But people already know that? Everyone knows men and
               | women think about very different things.
               | 
               | But I guess it is similar to the old meme where a woman
               | worries why the guy is so distant that day and if he
               | doesn't like her any longer, and the guy is just thinking
               | hard about why his motorcycle isn't starting.
               | 
               | But that explains it: it is funny the first time you see
               | it, but these differences aren't funny when you already
               | are aware of them. Everything is a first to people. So I
               | don't find it funny since I have seen similar things many
               | times before and have grown tired of it, while others
               | here finds it funny since it is new to them.
        
             | Rebelgecko wrote:
             | I think people find it humorous because it's an unexpected
             | instance of sexual dimorphism. Like a "Men are from Mars
             | [not Ares]" kind of thing.
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | Since when is making fun of sexual dimorphism a thing? I
               | thought we stopped doing that.
               | 
               | Like, would it be funny if men asked women how often they
               | think about celebrity relationships and drama? People
               | just think about different things.
        
               | lotsoweiners wrote:
               | Maybe nerds on the internet stopped doing that but plenty
               | of my coworkers and people I meet in everyday life aren't
               | competing for "woke" points.
        
               | edgarvaldes wrote:
               | The other day I was in a party with my wife and my
               | friends. In some moment, we (all men) were in a corner
               | talking about comics, movies, sports. My wife was sitting
               | nearby, and she could hear us for 30 minutes straight
               | talking about the same topics. At the end of the party,
               | she asked me how were my friends' kids, jobs and family.
               | I had no clue. She laughed at me and said "Typical men.
               | We women always ask for the family, the school, the kids,
               | the life of her friends, you boys talk for hours and know
               | nothing new about your friends".
               | 
               | Is it typical? I don't know.
        
             | coffeefirst wrote:
             | One girl learning her dad and boyfriend are both history
             | geeks who think about the Roman Empire all the time is not
             | funny.
             | 
             | Hundreds of thousands of women realizing that unbeknownst
             | to them ALL the men in their lives secretly think about the
             | Roman Empire _all the time_ is hilarious.
             | 
             | Of course, the more specific this phenomenon is, the
             | funnier it is: all men think about history isn't fun. All
             | men are thinking about the Roman Empire is pretty funny.
             | All men are thinking about Pliny the Elder and none of the
             | women in their lives had any idea much funnier.
             | 
             | This is classic benign violation https://en.wikipedia.org/w
             | iki/Theories_of_humor#Benign_viola... The reason I think
             | its a hit because it scales and its totally
             | silly/fun/harmless, relatable beyond expectations, and a
             | welcome distraction to the usual hellscape that is the
             | internet in 2023.
             | 
             | ---
             | 
             | So the next question is why is it _happening_ , and I have
             | two theories for this:
             | 
             | 1. History is stranger than fiction. There's a lot of
             | history geeks out there _and there always have been_. See
             | stereotype about dads reading WWII books.
             | 
             | 2. The Roman Empire is a gateway drug to history for a lot
             | of people. And why not? It's a fascinating period full of
             | whacky characters, and there's been so many
             | movies/shows/plays/games about it that you _probably_
             | already know enough to dive in and generally know to expect
             | some togas and a dude shouting  "I'm Spartacus."
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | Thanks, that explains it even better! Basically many
               | women all over the world realized this 'weird' thing now
               | together and that shared experience creates something
               | magical.
        
             | nullindividual wrote:
             | One might think that an individual who thinks about an
             | empire that has been "dead" for nearly 1500 years is a bit
             | strange. Why would anyone care about a dead empire, after
             | all? The reason why it's funny is because of how common
             | people say they do think about the Roman empire (which for
             | me is also quite often). It's subverting expectations-- you
             | think no one thinks about the Empire-- in reality, all of
             | your family and neighbors do think about the Empire on a
             | regular basis.
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | > Why would anyone care about a dead empire, after all?
               | 
               | Because it isn't dead culturally.
               | 
               | When you see a medieval castle you think about medieval
               | things, when you see Roman architecture you think of
               | Roman things, and since you see Roman architecture all
               | the time in the news, like every time they show the white
               | house etc, it makes sense your brain thinks about the
               | Romans now and then.
        
               | verve_rat wrote:
               | See also: the Pope and the Catholic Church.
        
           | TeMPOraL wrote:
           | Maybe with all that sudden interest, we'll get some progress
           | on the "Rome Sweet Rome" movie. For context, and going by my
           | memory, circa 12 years ago somebody on Reddit asked who would
           | win, a bunch of Marines or the army of the Roman Empire; in
           | response, one redditor wrote a short story about Marines
           | being thrown back through time into the Roman era - it became
           | viral (for ~2011 levels of "viral"), and the author ended up
           | making a movie deal with some producers. I've been waiting
           | for over a decade now for said movie to happen...
        
             | jffry wrote:
             | It was indeed August 2011:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome,_Sweet_Rome
             | 
             | If it's been in development hell that long, I don't know
             | how likely it is that it'll ever see the light of day.
        
       | jackconsidine wrote:
       | Whoa! I picked up The Fall of the Roman Republic by Plutarch this
       | week and have been glued. Will definitely be reading this whole
       | series
        
         | swasheck wrote:
         | the fall of the roman empire is such a fascinating, and
         | surprisingly divisive, topic. enjoy the read and then pick up
         | other works and it will feel like hearing the same story
         | through a brand new lens. this may be part of the enduring
         | curiosity with the roman republic and subsequent empire - it's
         | so complicated and nuanced that you cannot simply distill it
         | down to a single factor.
        
       | Symmetry wrote:
       | It's amazing this showed up on Hacker News before it showed up in
       | my RSS reader.
        
         | monocasa wrote:
         | Makes you wonder how prevalent RSS->HN submission scripted
         | automation is, or if it's just the thundering herd of users.
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | This guy has absolutely nailed the nerdy-but-accessible vibe,
         | no surprise his posts are recurring first-pagers.
        
           | belval wrote:
           | I wish we had a Bret Devereaux for more topics, but then I
           | might never get things done.
        
             | ethbr1 wrote:
             | It seems like there's a ridiculous amount of time to sink
             | into a single blog post.
             | 
             | So you're probably looking at mostly historians to be able
             | to do something like what Devereaux puts out. The closest I
             | could think of would be:                  Derek Lowe
             | Neil deGrasse Tyson (when not playing for camera)
             | Adam Savage        Nigel Braun (NileRed)        Salman Khan
             | Dianna Cowern (Physics Girl)        Grant Sanderson
             | (3Blue1Brown)
        
       | riazrizvi wrote:
       | Point to Charlie Munger, whom I was critical of a few days ago,
       | how is so much written on how the Roman Republic worked, without
       | talking about the most basic of incentive structures that drove
       | its citizens to work like no others in the first place - The Law
       | of Twelve Tables? It gave every citizen property rights that were
       | protected by the State. The system was _the_ get rich game for
       | the common man (after Alexander replaced ancient Greece's
       | Solonian Constitution with his Royal authority). Roman soldiers
       | were citizens looking to make money, it was a so called army of
       | merchants. Joining the empire was an attractive proposition
       | because people saw an opportunity to break out of their own
       | opportunity-poor regimes, so the model spread like wildfire,
       | though obviously resisted by hereditary rulers who stood to lose
       | their cozy positions.
        
         | arrosenberg wrote:
         | And look! The problems started when the wealthy Senators
         | started hoarding land in the aftermath of the Punic and Greek
         | conquests. The Gracchi - land reform issues! Marius - land
         | reform issues! Caesar - land reform issues!
         | 
         | It's as if history rhymes.
        
           | riazrizvi wrote:
           | Rhymes indeed. Caesar rode a popular wave of resentment to a
           | system that was increasingly gamed by the powerful few, and
           | it ultimately lead to power being captured by an even more
           | concentrated body, the office of an emperor, Augustus,
           | Caesar's heir.
           | 
           | Isn't this the exact thing we see in the USA where the
           | economically disadvantaged seek solutions from the right
           | whose policies aim to further concentrate wealth and
           | opportunity?
        
           | 1980phipsi wrote:
           | Slavery certainly had an impact on that as well.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | gmaster1440 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | CydeWeys wrote:
         | HN really needs to add "No AI generated comments" to the site
         | rules. I'm not interested in reading AI summaries in comments
         | here; I come for actual discussion by real people.
        
           | gmaster1440 wrote:
           | I don't see how a short AI summary dissuades actual
           | discussion by real people. If anything, it can lower the
           | barrier to entry and encourage more people to comment and
           | participate, especially for longform pieces.
        
             | pvg wrote:
             | It's just noise, you can read the moderation side of it
             | here:
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36252547
        
             | the_af wrote:
             | People who want an AI summary can get it for themselves, I
             | think there's no need to "spam" that service here, unasked
             | for.
        
       | ulizzle wrote:
       | I think I'm almost out of this illness. Still sweating the fever
       | but no migraines
       | 
       | Ive been reading a lot because that's about the only thing I can
       | do so I read the original Gallic wars from Julius Cesar and its
       | funny because he's painted like a bad guy today for becoming a
       | dictator but the Senate was at that point so corrupt and
       | inefficient and everyone hated it so he wasn't the only one
       | trying to get rid of democracy. Julius Caesar had actually been
       | involved in four attempted coups before he got it done. And he
       | was popular with the public even after his death so that makes
       | sense
       | 
       | I'm sure a lot of here think of the Roman Empire almost
       | obsessively. How bad is this turn toward extrememe censorship and
       | surveillance? At what point do people say to hell with it and
       | bring back kingship?
        
         | rawgabbit wrote:
         | My understanding was that Caesar represented the populares who
         | championed the poor like the Gracchi brothers. By Caesar's
         | time, the poor believed not only the Senate was beyond repair
         | but were the primary reason for their poverty. Several
         | attempted land reforms were blocked by the Senate who lived off
         | their latifundium. https://www.britannica.com/topic/latifundium
         | 
         | The populares welcomed Caesar and Augustus because they saw no
         | other alternative. Sulla had effectively ended the office of
         | the tribunes who represented the poor. From the essay below, _A
         | tribune couldn't even guarantee his personal safety: the murder
         | of the Gracchi brothers is the best example. This office itself
         | was an outcome of the political compromise in the early
         | Republic. Its seemingly supreme and sacrosanct power was based
         | on the compromise, or to say, tolerance of the Senate. When the
         | symbiotic relationship between the nobles and the commoners on
         | the political stage of the early Republic collapsed after
         | drastic economic changes, the compromise of the Senate
         | automatically vanished, so it was only a matter of time to
         | weaken the power of the tribunate. Thus, the Roman commoners
         | must find new strength for their political struggles._
         | https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125967046.pdf
         | 
         | In other words, the people will rise up if they believe the
         | political class no longer represents them and are actually
         | opposed to them. I see a parallel between the enslaved
         | Carthaginians working the latifundium and all the immigrants
         | our politicians want to bring in to "fix our economy." I
         | believe this is playing with fire.
        
           | kmeisthax wrote:
           | The question is not whether or not to bring in more
           | immigrants. The agricultural industry already does so in
           | large numbers, legality be damned, and the parallels to the
           | latifundium are way stronger than, say, Facebook/Meta wanting
           | to hire more people from India.
           | 
           | Ironically if we radically legalized immigration it'd make it
           | _harder_ for Big Ag to exploit migrant workers, since they 'd
           | have access to legal immigration and the protections therein.
           | But that's assuming Big Ag doesn't do to that program what
           | they did to the Bracero program back in the 70s.
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | > At what point do people say to hell with it and bring back
         | kingship?
         | 
         | That seems to be well in progress, though I don't think anyone
         | is actually using the term 'king' yet.
        
           | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
           | I had a ton of time to kill in an airport recently, so for a
           | little while I hung out at the end of the TSA line to let the
           | confused passerby know that yes... this is the end of the
           | line for peasants. Nobility goes over there. I think I did a
           | much better job than the existing signage--branding sort of
           | confuses the matter.
           | 
           | Had a lot of fun conversations with other peasants about
           | whether this is the kind of privilege that the french
           | revolution was fought over. The nobility didn't have as much
           | time to stand around and water the seeds of revolution.
           | Seemed fitting.
        
           | lokar wrote:
           | Judges are: "the president is not a king, and you are not the
           | president "
        
             | AnimalMuppet wrote:
             | Yes, they're using it _in the negative_.
             | 
             | But Yarvin and the "Dark Enlightenment" people seem to be
             | using it seriously (so far as I understand them).
        
               | lokar wrote:
               | But that they thought it worth pointing out is telling
        
         | bigstrat2003 wrote:
         | I recently read _Rubicon_ by Tom Holland, and honestly I came
         | away from that book feeling like it 's Sulla, not Caesar, who
         | truly deserves the blame for the downfall of the Republic. Like
         | yeah, Caesar crossed the Rubicon, but that seal was broken
         | decades earlier by Sulla. If Caesar hadn't done it, someone
         | else would have because it was clear that there would be no
         | real consequences as long as you could win the war. And then
         | Sulla painted the town red with blood to get rid of his
         | enemies. All the reforms in the world can't undo that kind of
         | damage to the social fabric, or so I would think. I am
         | admittedly not the most knowledgeable about this topic, but it
         | really does seem like Sulla should get the blame that Caesar
         | does.
         | 
         | Also, one thing that struck me about the Republic is that it
         | worked right up until people stopped upholding the social norms
         | that made it work. And while one might say the lesson is "make
         | your system of government work without social norms", I wonder
         | if such a thing is possible. Looking at the US government it
         | seems damaged (not broken yet, at least) precisely because we
         | have stopped upholding the social norms that made it work. This
         | being despite the fact that the US constitution seems to be
         | more robust than what the Romans had! It really makes me wonder
         | if any form of government, no matter what, absolutely relies on
         | social norms to work well (and breaks down when those norms
         | do).
        
           | lainga wrote:
           | "Time was when men could (so to speak) of a given man, by
           | nourishing and decorating him with fit appliances, to the due
           | pitch, _make_ themselves a King, almost as the Bees do ...
           | How such Ideals do realise themselves; and grow, wondrously,
           | from amid the incongruous ever-fluctuating chaos of the
           | Actual ... How they grow; and, after long stormy growth,
           | bloom out mature, supreme; then quickly (for the blossom is
           | brief) fall into decay; sorrowfully dwindle; and crumble
           | down, or rush down, noisily or noiselessly disappearing. "
           | 
           | (Carlyle's history of the French Revolution)
        
           | Eumenes wrote:
           | The entire civil war and times surrounding Marius and Sulla
           | would make an amazing movie. Its a real shocker that
           | Hollywood hasn't picked it up yet. Not that I trust Hollywood
           | to make anything good anymore. I think Caesar gets alot of
           | attention due to the way he was murdered. And it was the
           | "end" of the Republic. You also have Marc Antony and
           | Cleopatra in there, which is a good story.
        
           | Exoristos wrote:
           | People, historically, have often had successful lives with
           | social norms but no government (as we think of it), but never
           | with a government and no social norms.
        
           | henrikschroder wrote:
           | > Rubicon by Tom Holland
           | 
           | I'm currently listening my way through The Rest Is History,
           | the podcast he does with Dominic Sandbrook. Very entertaning,
           | highly recommended!
        
             | 12907835202 wrote:
             | Worth starting from ep.1 or just diving in where it's at
             | now?
        
           | url00 wrote:
           | This is very poignant. I have come to similar conclusions
           | w.r.t societal systems only last as long as the social norms
           | continue - the actual legal framework and structure is
           | secondary to the larger cultural imperatives that brought it
           | about in the first place.
           | 
           | And as you say, history directly plays into the shift of
           | possible actions by social elites/leaders. Once change
           | starts, change itself can become as social norm and seen as
           | acceptable by society at large (at least to a point in a
           | given time period).
        
           | digging wrote:
           | Sulla often gets the opposite treatment because he retired
           | from dictatorship, but it's important to keep in mind exactly
           | the problems you raise. Mass murder causes stress to a
           | society, regardless of intent.
        
           | seanw444 wrote:
           | This is the conclusion I've come to. Societal decay causes
           | nations with even the most solid foundations to topple.
           | There's really no way around it.
           | 
           | A phrase to summarize the phenomenon is: "Politics is
           | downstream from culture."
           | 
           | We focus too much on slapping bandaids on society through
           | increasing bloat of government and adding more laws to the
           | pile, when the real root of the problem is our culture is
           | falling apart. No amount of laws is going to fix that.
           | 
           | I parallel it to medications. You get one illness, so you get
           | prescribed a medication. But then that medication causes an
           | unusual reaction with your body, so you're given another
           | medication to fix that one. But that medication has adverse
           | effects when taken in conjunction with the first one, so now
           | you need to take another medication to fix that... and it
           | continues until you have a daily ritual of popping 20 pills
           | to solve a trivial health condition.
           | 
           | The US is taking way too many medications, and not going on
           | the proper diet to solve its health issues. That can be said
           | both literally, and in the metaphorical sense.
        
             | araes wrote:
             | You use the phrase Societal Decay. I think you can say it
             | has many similarities to a corpse. Not to be gross, just
             | you get a lot of the same terms.
             | 
             | The country freezes in rigor mortis, and can no longer take
             | actions.
             | 
             | Politics or governance often feels like its experience
             | brain death.
             | 
             | You get bloat and deflating effects, bubbles that inflate
             | and pop.
             | 
             | You get a lot of social events that humans would describe
             | as "putrid".
             | 
             | You get flight or escape of those that can leave for a new
             | host, others flee to the remaining healthy areas.
             | 
             | You have external "parasites" / enemies removing portions
             | of the empire/nation.
             | 
             | The process usually results with breakup and collapse in
             | prior body segments.
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | Heart disease fits the best. Your heart is dying, it
               | can't pump blood properly. To compensate it tries to grow
               | larger, it swells and you get a giant heart. At some
               | point it collapses since the problem was that the heart
               | was leaky or the arteries got clogged or the muscles has
               | some issue etc, growing larger can compensate in the
               | short term but eventually you die anyway.
               | 
               | So it is similar to how a government that tries to grab
               | more power and become larger is a red flag for corruption
               | or inefficiency. The problem isn't that it tries to grow,
               | the problem is that it is corrupt and inefficient in the
               | first place, the country is then dying no matter what.
               | 
               | Countries can be replaced however, and small governments
               | are easier to replace than large ones, so ideally should
               | fix the government before it grows too large and powerful
               | to easily be replaced.
        
         | waihtis wrote:
         | We're super close to it given how many states have abandoned
         | and spat on the contributing class in favour of egalitarianism.
        
           | hef19898 wrote:
           | In a Monarchy, or Oligarchy, not everyone who thinks they can
           | make into the ruling class will manage to do so.
        
         | jiofj wrote:
         | > At what point do people say to hell with it and bring back
         | kingship?
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curtis_Yarvin
        
           | golem14 wrote:
           | I propose to instead use the system proposed by G.K.
           | Chesterton in "The Napoleon of Notting Hill".
        
       | swasheck wrote:
       | bret devereaux is a great follow on twitter, uh ... X, as well.
       | his thoughts on the ukraine/russia conflict are very interesting
       | to me
        
         | ethbr1 wrote:
         | His modern stuff is more... eh.
         | 
         | E.g. I thought there were a lot of flaws in his early-war "NATO
         | can't supply X, because Russia will threaten nukes" positions,
         | as he completed ignored the obvious opposite "Russia can't
         | escalate, because NATO will threaten nukes"
         | 
         | 110% love his Roman-period deep dives though.
         | 
         | There's probably a smarter quip than me out there to the effect
         | of "Great people share their brilliance on many matters, while
         | the greatest speak on but a few."
        
           | bobthepanda wrote:
           | To be fair, it took a while for people to figure out how much
           | MAD was still in play, since before the invasion most
           | punditry thought Russia was bluffing and would never try to
           | invade Kyiv with tanks, so what else had they gotten wrong?
        
             | ethbr1 wrote:
             | If a shoe fits on one foot, it fits on the other too. Aka
             | the "M".
             | 
             | The "Russia is a madman, but we're not" is... difficult to
             | square logically and historically.
             | 
             | Beneath all the political and PR charades, during the Cold
             | War the Soviet Union was generally as terrified of the West
             | pre-emptively nuking them as vice versus.
        
         | pphysch wrote:
         | I was curious, so I looked. He's out there boosting Timothy
         | Snyder. Oof. I'll pass.
        
           | lying4fun wrote:
           | I'm not familiar with Timothy's persona/work, why did that
           | repel you?
        
           | _whiteCaps_ wrote:
           | Can you explain further? I see on his Wikipedia page:
           | 
           | "Since Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine, and the bombing of
           | its energy infrastructure, Snyder has spoken and written
           | widely on the history of Ukraine and its worldwide importance
           | for democracy, on the disastrous geopolitical effects of the
           | invasion, and on the need for other nations and individuals
           | to stand for the protection of territory belonging to that
           | state."
           | 
           | which seems reasonable to me.
        
       | philipov wrote:
       | I hope he does a series like this on civic governance in Han
       | China next!
        
         | DylanSp wrote:
         | As great as that would be, it's well out of Devereaux's area of
         | specialization; I don't think he'd feel like he could do that
         | topic justice. If you look up his older series on farming, he
         | notes in the introduction and in his addendum on rice farming
         | that he's not as familiar with Chinese history.
        
           | red_admiral wrote:
           | He does guest posts though, so maybe there's a chance?
        
         | fladrif wrote:
         | Unfortunately he as a historian specializes in the
         | Mediterranean, specifically Rome.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2023-09-22 23:01 UTC)