[HN Gopher] The Tragedy of Google Search
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The Tragedy of Google Search
        
       Author : samizdis
       Score  : 94 points
       Date   : 2023-09-22 11:57 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theatlantic.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theatlantic.com)
        
       | Jtsummers wrote:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20230922115825/https://www.theat...
        
       | nuancebydefault wrote:
       | > no company or product can grow alongside the internet forever
       | without, eventually, being swallowed up.
       | 
       | Even not Google. I wonder if they can still turn things around,
       | but I have the feeling MS caught up finally at high speed and
       | passed them.
       | 
       | PS I was reading (sceptically) 'google search is broken' already
       | for a year or so in HN comments and have to admit I believe it
       | now.
        
         | bayindirh wrote:
         | First, results got worse. Then, ads' started to increase. Then
         | I moved to Kagi. Now, I'm happy.
        
         | ComputerGuru wrote:
         | I wrote about this back in 2015 or 2016, with specific examples
         | that people are just now complaining about vocally (mainly the
         | lack of respecting search keywords):
         | https://neosmart.net/blog/on-the-growing-intentional-useless...
        
         | wakeupcall wrote:
         | > PS I was reading (sceptically) 'google search is broken'
         | already for a year or so in HN comments and have to admit I
         | believe it now.
         | 
         | Even ignoring results, mainstream started to notice a while
         | ago. Perhaps the biggest social proof at large is when it is
         | shown distilled as comedy and people can laugh about it:
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NT7_SxJ3oSI
        
           | emodendroket wrote:
           | The "mainstream" accepts many claims as true that can be
           | objectively demonstrated to be false. Why should I have such
           | confidence they're right about a theory like this that seems
           | to be unfalsifiable?
        
             | wakeupcall wrote:
             | Did you watch the video, or is this a rhetorical response?
             | Spoiler: it's about the conflict of interests in google
             | search.
        
       | zwieback wrote:
       | In case anyone is interested: the RSS feed for The Atlantic is
       | still pretty good, able to read most articles in full text.
        
       | xnx wrote:
       | As the article mentions, the web has changed. It's very hard to
       | return a list of good results when there are none. I've yet to
       | see side-by-side comparisons where another search engine is doing
       | a better job.
       | 
       | I've had "Search Generative Experience" (AI/LLM synthesized
       | result/summary above the standard web results) turned on for
       | awhile. It is definitely the future. To survive the flood of
       | revenue optimized content (recipes being a familiar example), you
       | need an active [software] agent working on your behalf to read
       | content and make one straight thing out of the crooked timber of
       | the web.
        
         | hutzlibu wrote:
         | "To survive the flood of revenue optimized content (recipes
         | being a familiar example), you need an active [software] agent
         | working on your behalf to read content and make one straight
         | thing out of the crooked timber of the web."
         | 
         | So what do you think, will be the goal of all advertisers?
         | 
         | To get their recommendations baked into that AI. Direct
         | bribing/revenue sharing with the manufactur of that AI. Or
         | sneaking data into training sets via bribed employes and so on.
         | 
         | I don't trust black boxes and never will.
        
         | A_D_E_P_T wrote:
         | The problem isn't just that the internet has become more SEO-
         | oriented and encumbered with low-value clickbait websites --
         | it's also that Google doesn't listen to instructions the way it
         | used to.
         | 
         | Google started slipping when it began assuming that it knows
         | better than you do. For instance, when the exact search
         | operator (" ") stopped working.
         | 
         | I'd take the Google of 2014 over the Google of 2023 without
         | thinking twice, and I think that I'm not alone in this.
        
           | pascalxus wrote:
           | Absolutely. i so often do a search and it presumes to think
           | it knows what i want rather than giving me what I ask for,
           | sometimes even when I'm being quite specific. I will say it
           | does a great job for programming stuff but a lousy job
           | whenever I'm researching economics topics.
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | More of the web is also behind paywalls or is on platforms
           | like tiktok, instagram, twitter, etc. Less to scrape and
           | index.
        
           | endisneigh wrote:
           | Verbatim search still exists.
           | 
           | https://www.google.com/advanced_search
        
             | A_D_E_P_T wrote:
             | Do you use it often? It doesn't work the way it used to. I
             | can't count the number of times I've searched for a
             | technical term -- in quotes -- and got results back for a
             | subtly (sometimes not so subtly) different term.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | you have an example of this? using quotes is not the same
               | as going to advanced search and saying use exact word or
               | phrase. silly, yes I know.
        
           | intalentive wrote:
           | Agree. Also their results are often biased and I sometimes
           | find myself going to Yandex.
        
             | selimthegrim wrote:
             | I think Frank Zappa would chortle with irony that a Russian
             | search engine returns his discographies uncensored in the
             | here and now versus an American one.
        
             | marginalia_nu wrote:
             | All search engines are inherently biased, since they
             | perform a ranking task (which is a value judgement). They
             | all encode (possibly uncessfully) the values of their
             | creator. This is why having multiple search engines is
             | important, as diversity in search options is the closes
             | you'll get to objectivity.
             | 
             | (said the independent search engine creator with the same
             | air of righteousness as when Plato argued philosophers
             | should be kings)
        
               | midhhhthrow wrote:
               | Yes but they're also politically biased. Not to mention,
               | the enormous amount of web content that is effectively
               | banned from seArch engine results due to low prestige
        
           | rtsil wrote:
           | My most recent complaint is the disappearance of the
           | pagination numbers.
           | 
           | Since I know the top results are mostly useless spams on some
           | searches, I used to go to page 4 or 5 to find the actual
           | results. Now to achieve the same result I have to click and
           | scroll 5 times.
        
         | bayindirh wrote:
         | So, how paid search engines like Kagi manages to bring useful
         | results every time?
         | 
         | Its results are superior, with way less spam and SEO optimized
         | content.
        
           | mattnewton wrote:
           | I have no idea; but I speculate this is one area challengers
           | have it easier because
           | 
           | a) there is no giant industry optimizing for ranking on Kagi.
           | There are whole armies of people trying to game google
           | search, meaning whatever heuristics they have would probably
           | be rendered useless shortly if google were to adopt them.
           | 
           | And
           | 
           | b) Kagi has a much smaller, more technical userbase. So like
           | the early web they can get away with a search experience
           | tailored for those kinds of people and not millions of people
           | powering on a smartphone as their first computer.
        
             | bayindirh wrote:
             | The biggest power of Kagi is "you" are the algorithm. A
             | page is optimizing for Kagi and providing bad results?
             | Block them. You found a good website burrowed down?
             | Raise/promote them.
             | 
             | Kagi works for you, with your input. It doesn't do
             | "advanced guessing" by implicitly and opaquely processing
             | your interaction with it.
        
               | mattnewton wrote:
               | Explicit control can work for ranking but can't scale to
               | the retrieval step of search - you aren't going to sift
               | through thousands of thousands of pages of potential
               | results to give feedback on a meaningful portion of them,
               | there must be some method of pulling pages to be ranked.
               | This is where the gaming happens, with basically
               | limitless spam domains that need to be filtered out.
               | There just is no way Kagi is 100% relying on self reports
               | for this.
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | Also Kagi is still in the phase of "let's give users what
             | they want" instead of in the phase of "let's give
             | shareholders what they want".
        
           | xnx wrote:
           | A lot of people on HN are very happy with Kagi, but I haven't
           | seen examples of searches to understand where it is better.
           | In a blind "taste test", I would be surprised if Kagi or Bing
           | is preferred to Google for most searches.
        
             | bayindirh wrote:
             | Well, all my daily searches, whether it be technical or
             | daily mundane things return better results with less cruft
             | than Google. Also, it notifies you if a page has excessive
             | number of trackers.
             | 
             | Combine it with personal website ranking and lenses, it
             | surpasses Google easily.
             | 
             | Also since it has no ads, there's no noise.
             | 
             | I don't use Microsoft products, so I can't comment on Bing.
        
             | fnordpiglet wrote:
             | I did side by side for a while and Kagi was consistently
             | superior to Google and bing. I think it boils down to they
             | don't try to cross sell advertisements so they're more
             | oriented towards actually providing better results rather
             | than better paying results.
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | Do you need examples of searches? If people get more useful
             | results from one search engine over another, that's all
             | that matters.
             | 
             | I can't provide you with side-by-side examples because I
             | don't compile lists of such examples. I'm searching to find
             | stuff, not researching search quality. I just know that I
             | have more problems getting good search results from Google
             | over a couple of the other engines.
        
               | xnx wrote:
               | Yes. I would love to see some actual examples. People
               | have said that verbatim search doesn't work for them and
               | I've never observed this, so I'm also skeptical of claims
               | of dramatically better search results.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | So you think everyone is lying?
        
               | xnx wrote:
               | No. What they consider "better", I might consider
               | "worse".
        
             | nilespotter wrote:
             | 80% good enough results and this [1] was all I needed to
             | switch and not look back.
             | 
             | [1] https://kagi.com/privacy
        
             | dharmab wrote:
             | Kagi's killer feature can't be blind tested, because Google
             | and Bing don't have it. The ability to pin, raise or block
             | sites in your results is a game changer.
        
         | marginalia_nu wrote:
         | I don't think the problem, in general, is that no good results
         | exist for any given query, more often the problem is that the
         | good results are rarely well search engine optimized, and thus
         | stand zero chance of making the search results.
         | 
         | Some people admittedly expect pretty weird websites to exist.
         | Like who would even publish a good objective comparison between
         | products in a specific category. But people make those queries
         | looking for those types of results, and spammers generate such
         | content to make bucks off the traffic. 20 years ago you'd have
         | gotten nothing in most cases.
        
           | mgaunard wrote:
           | There are a lot of people that genuinely make comparisons of
           | specialty products.
        
         | majormajor wrote:
         | I don't believe that anything Google does now - summarization
         | included - will avoid being gamed just as effectively as their
         | current search results have.
         | 
         | It's a negative-sum arms race, but if Google (or whoever)
         | wasn't spending the money to fuel the arms race by passing on
         | ad money, who would pay for Google to exist in the first place?
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | I am convinced that a lot of the reason why Google search went
         | downhill is that they started using more AI. Specifically,
         | using it to try to interpret what I'm searching for rather than
         | taking my word for it, which leads to irrelevant search
         | results.
         | 
         | That's just my hypothesis, of course. I don't know for certain.
         | But it does make me very skeptical about using AI to help
         | search the web.
         | 
         | I want a robust set of search modifiers instead.
        
         | beebeepka wrote:
         | I liked StartPage/Ixquick results much better than what Google
         | used to show. Maybe they still do but wouldn't know as I
         | stopped using it after they got acquired. Didn't/don't they
         | rely on Google?
        
         | c7b wrote:
         | > To survive the flood of revenue optimized content..., you
         | need an active [software] agent working on your behalf
         | 
         | How long do you think it will be before that software agent's
         | output will be just as riddled with commercialized content? I
         | think we might have only a short window where we get to enjoy
         | the fairly unadulterated output of the base LLMs by the large
         | providers (yes, I'm aware that they're screening for safety
         | already, but there could be a lot more coming). Imagine a
         | dialogue like this: Q: What should I watch out for when buying
         | new car tires?
         | 
         | A current answer might be something like: Here's a list of
         | things to watch out for when buying car tires: A, B, C, D, E.
         | Remember to always consult with specialists. Shall I explain
         | more about the topic?
         | 
         | A future answer might look something like: According to experts
         | like the professionals at [tire shop near you], here are the
         | things you need to watch out for when buying car tires: A, B,
         | C. You can use this coupon to get a 10% discount off your next
         | purchase at [tire shop near you]. Shall I book an appointment
         | for a free consultation at [tire shop near you] for you?
        
         | xnx wrote:
         | I'll also had that a huge portion of genuinely good content is
         | now inaccessible to Google in walled gardens like Discord,
         | Facebook, Twitter, and TikTok.
        
       | dlrush wrote:
       | The Tragedy of Google Analytics...
        
       | slashtab wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | Phiwise_ wrote:
         | Soft paywalls aren't, like many nouns that need an introducing
         | qualifier (think homeopathic medicine for the most common
         | example).
         | 
         | More specifically, a soft paywall isn't a starving artist
         | trying to get their daily bread from valuable content (If they
         | were I'd be biased to support them, because I'm among the
         | smaller crowd around here that rather likes IP law and procing
         | things, and kind of enjoy poking the gibs me dat for free
         | beehive. I even probably support, horror of horrors, what I
         | heard was Musk hard-paywalling twitter to make it profitable,
         | and he's neither starving nor an artist), it's a malicious
         | trick to hijack when you're trying to find free information on
         | a subject by bait-and-switching a, say, promising quoted
         | section from the middle of the article on a search result. It's
         | like a digital used car salesman who promised a great deal or
         | free benefit in an ad but is all out of non-full-price
         | inventory once you drive all the way out to the lot.
         | 
         | Until these sorts of sites stop shipping their whole catalog to
         | be indexed as available while hiding behind ever-more-
         | sophisticated ui barriers (or browser drm soon, maybe?) and
         | firmly take an honest and upfront stance of either freely
         | available to read or benefiting from paying customers I think
         | the right stance is that silver beats gold; You only survive if
         | you do unto others as they do unto you, so for as long as
         | they're putting out bait we should take the worm and skip the
         | hook: https://archive.ph/X3gHI
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | selimthegrim wrote:
           | The Guardian soft paywalls in in that the app will direct you
           | to the website.
        
           | moritzwarhier wrote:
           | > it's a malicious trick to hijack when you're trying to find
           | free information on a subject by bait-and-switching a, say,
           | promising quoted section from the middle of the article on a
           | search result
           | 
           | Already feels that way with login walls like on Xitter or
           | Instagram tbh. Independent of the indexing, just because they
           | are quoted and linked to everwhere, as if they were a public
           | billboard.
           | 
           | Especially twitter seems to toggle theirs on/off on a random
           | basis or based on referer, heuristics, etc.
        
       | smcin wrote:
       | The other day I asked Google _" Are US drivers licenses forgery-
       | proof?"_ and _" Can US Real-ID drivers licenses be forged?"_
       | 
       | The #1 or #2 hit is utterly irrelevant: nothing to do with US or
       | Real-ID (zero mentions), it's about New South Wales, Australia
       | (lots of mentions of "NSW"):
       | 
       | > _'Tough to Forge' Digital Driver's Licenses Are--Yep--Easy to
       | Forge. Researchers found a litany of security flaws that allow
       | simple, quick, and cheap forgeries in Australia._
       | https://www.wired.com/story/digital-drivers-license-forgery-...
        
         | thefourthchime wrote:
         | 2nd link on Kagi:
         | 
         | https://cis.org/Report/Americas-Identity-Crisis-Document-Fra...
        
       | itvision wrote:
       | I won't even read it.
       | 
       | Google remains the best search engine, period.
       | 
       | Nothing is even close.
        
       | emodendroket wrote:
       | I'm a little tired of all these "Google search used to be better"
       | feel-pieces that don't do anything to substantiate the claim
       | beyond relying on the author's vague sentiment.
        
         | hurril wrote:
         | Your tiredness is of course both relevant and substantiated.
        
       | thefourthchime wrote:
       | For those who are lazy like me--or maybe you'd call it efficient
       | --here's the key points summary from Kagi:
       | 
       | - Google Search has evolved significantly from its early days as
       | a simple list of blue links to becoming an encyclopedia,
       | predictive engine, image repository, shopping mall and more that
       | is overloaded with information.
       | 
       | - It has become more difficult to find authoritative answers on
       | Google Search due to an overabundance of sponsored content,
       | prompts, and low-quality keyword-stuffed pages.
       | 
       | - Google is currently undergoing an antitrust trial regarding
       | whether it maintains its search engine monopoly through
       | anticompetitive means such as exclusivity deals rather than
       | having truly superior technology.
       | 
       | - Access to large amounts of user data is very important for
       | powering search engine algorithms through personalization and
       | improving the user experience.
       | 
       | - While Google argues diminishing returns to scale for user data,
       | internal emails show Google engineers acknowledging that scale
       | remains highly important for the company.
       | 
       | - Some feel Google has lost its way and become conservative due
       | to its success, with its corporate bureaucracy stifling acquired
       | companies.
       | 
       | - Google Search has become bloated with advertisements and
       | prioritization of its own services over organic results.
       | 
       | - Search quality may be declining as its algorithms are gamed by
       | low-quality sites and search engine optimization techniques.
       | 
       | - Google's trajectory of scaling up its mission to organize the
       | world's information through acquisitions and exclusivity deals
       | has put pressure on it to keep growing.
       | 
       | - No company can likely grow indefinitely to keep up with the
       | ever-expanding internet without being overwhelmed, as Google
       | Search now demonstrates.
        
         | brookst wrote:
         | Thanks for the excellent summary. Though I think the article
         | and summary miss the root cause: Google Search has two masters,
         | users and advertisers. These stakeholders' interests are not
         | aligned, and by taking one middle road after another, Google
         | has deteriorated into near-uselessness for end users, relying
         | on scale rather than quality.
        
         | burlesona wrote:
         | That's a pretty great summary. Can you elaborate a bit on how
         | this works with Kagi? Is it just a wrapper over gpt-4, do you
         | feed it an article and ask for a summary, or does it summarize
         | in the search results?
        
           | thefourthchime wrote:
           | Just go here
           | 
           | https://kagi.com/summarizer/
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | by_Seeing wrote:
       | It's not a story the Jedi would tell you.
        
       | unixhero wrote:
       | To read the full story start your free trial today _sigh_
        
       | grotorea wrote:
       | Seems like the complaints that have been showing up here a for a
       | while have reached the mainstream. Any chance of an upstart
       | competitor taking the opportunity?
        
         | thunderbong wrote:
         | Kagi is what others in HN have been suggesting.
        
         | collaborative wrote:
         | aisearch.vip
         | 
         | Disclaimer: developer
         | 
         | I am bootstrapped, don't advertise, and need no investment
        
       | starchild_3001 wrote:
       | Buyer beware: Sensation sells (as is portrayed in this news
       | article). Competitors are one click or one setting away. Last I
       | tried switching to DuckDuckGo things didn't go so well -- just
       | overall subpar experience. Bing arguably is a bit better, but
       | that too didn't satisfy, despite the super cool chat feature
       | (deserves kudos for that!).
        
       | Josh613 wrote:
       | To whom it may concern,
       | 
       | We're building a new search engine. Of course it's AI driven, but
       | at its core, it's all about human dignity. When you use it,
       | you'll have a voice. If you'd like to try it, please email me:
       | josh@sirch.org
       | 
       | Thanks! Josh
       | 
       | PS. If you'd like to join our team, we have 16 people now (mostly
       | Snapchat/Instagram/Twitter folks), and we'd like to go up to 50
       | before we raise capital. It's going to be a wild ride.
        
         | dronify_us wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | beggers wrote:
         | When I got to your website I get a Vercel 404 `Code:
         | DEPLOYMENT_NOT_FOUND`. Perhaps not the most confidence-
         | inspiring for potential candidates..
        
       | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
       | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2001-03-12/googles-l...
        
       | sprayk wrote:
       | I know there are other search engines out there, but I haven't
       | really given any a shot. Do any of them feel like the Google
       | Search of the past?
        
         | pony_sheared wrote:
         | Duck duck go is worth trying, it's like Google from the old
         | days
        
         | wakeupcall wrote:
         | When google first appeared it was a revolution compared to
         | everything else. If you expect this kind of difference, none of
         | the alternative search engines come close.
         | 
         | If you are looking for big search engines, there aren't many
         | really, I strongly believe you should give them all a shot and
         | just alternate between them.
         | 
         | The biggest takeaway from this is that google isn't massively
         | better than the worst alternative anymore and it sticks mostly
         | due to recognition.
        
       | FredPret wrote:
       | Good to see non techies start to care about this
        
       | lordfrito wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/X3gHI
        
         | mixmastamyk wrote:
         | Asking for captcha. I nope'd out.
        
           | LeoPanthera wrote:
           | It only asks for a captcha if you are using Cloudflare for
           | DNS.
        
             | jcrawfordor wrote:
             | Or Quad 9... or potentially any DNS server that refuses to
             | provide EDNS. I don't think there's an "official list" of
             | DNS services on the archive.today shitlist, but it's been
             | growing lately. These days you have to select recursive DNS
             | on a balance of "archive.* works" vs. privacy preservation.
        
       | 38 wrote:
       | Kagi needs a free tier.
       | 
       | even if its only 10 searches a day, it needs something. I am
       | never going to use it unless I can try it out for a while.
        
       | danielovichdk wrote:
       | I have always speculated, what if Google simply turn off shop.
       | 
       | Just turned off its servers and said "we're closing".
       | 
       | Then some would realise what a huge impact it serves on a daily
       | basis.
       | 
       | Pop culture will never last.
        
       | jl6 wrote:
       | It certainly _seems_ like Google Search prefers to return ad-
       | ridden monetized sites rather than more usable sites, with the
       | obvious explanation being that they earn more money from sites
       | that show ads.
       | 
       | But this feels like too obvious a conspiracy theory and it's
       | probably not directly designed to act that way - more likely it
       | is an unintended consequence of something else. Unintended, but
       | tolerated all the way to the bank.
        
         | aero142 wrote:
         | I would guess they monitor tons of metrics for any change to
         | search and any change that reduces ad revenue gets rolled back
         | or reviewed.
        
         | twoodfin wrote:
         | Unfortunately, the sad truth is likely that Google has hard
         | telemetry evidence that users in aggregate prefer this SEO
         | junk, engage with it, and move on feeling that Google
         | successfully satisfied their query.
         | 
         | If Google could drive higher levels of engagement and
         | satisfaction by screening out the dross I think they would,
         | it's clearly within their abilities.
         | 
         | Hopefully AI gets good enough and scales efficiently enough so
         | they can disaggregate this kind of ranking decision.
        
           | Guvante wrote:
           | The recipe problem is literally this: users who go to a site
           | check the recipe, realize it isn't a fit and return to Google
           | are considered failures lowering your result status.
           | 
           | By putting fluff and ads you extend the time on the page
           | making your site seem more valuable.
           | 
           | It is hard to tell "that didn't answer my question" from
           | "that quickly answered my question wrong" after all.
           | 
           | (Note it isn't uncommon to always bounce off a recipe site as
           | you check multiple to make sure the one you found makes
           | sense)
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | > hard telemetry evidence that users in aggregate prefer this
           | SEO junk, engage with it, and move on feeling that Google
           | successfully satisfied their query.
           | 
           | How in the world can telemetry tell you any of that? The only
           | metrics I've heard from Google that relate to it is whether
           | or not they return to do the same search again within a short
           | window, but I don't think that tells you users prefer SEO
           | junk or that they're satisfied with the search results.
        
         | ToucanLoucan wrote:
         | Probably more like selection bias. Sites that are heavily
         | monetized with Google have relationships with them and can work
         | directly with them to improve their SEO and page rankings. Plus
         | if they have all those ads they almost certainly also use
         | Analytics, which can help them optimize too.
         | 
         | But also, if someone claimed to be a Google engineer and told
         | me they purposely rank up pages that have Adsense on them, I
         | wouldn't call them a liar immediately.
        
         | jonas21 wrote:
         | A more likely explanation is that ad-ridden monetized sites are
         | able to invest more in SEO since a visitor is worth more to
         | them than an ad-free or low-ad site.
        
         | brigadier132 wrote:
         | I guarantee you no experiments that negatively impact revenue
         | but improve the search experience ship
        
           | babyshake wrote:
           | They must have considered some possibility of a "Subscriber
           | Results" option for Google One subscribers or something along
           | these lines? I'm guessing that would be too risky to make
           | their non-subscriber results look like garbage?
        
             | TaylorAlexander wrote:
             | They serve such a large number of users who would never
             | pay, I cannot imagine they would ever consider admitting
             | that they could serve better results. That would be a
             | disaster. They make money off of users from surveillance
             | and advertising. They would never make enough from
             | subscriptions to offset the losses in perception from all
             | the people they are surveilling for advertisers.
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | I mean at one point that was an argument against Youtube
               | Premium as well.
               | 
               | It kind of depends what the ad value per user is, and
               | then charge X% above that. Though maybe it's so high that
               | it would be an enterprise price level.
        
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