[HN Gopher] USPS In-Person Identity Proofing
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       USPS In-Person Identity Proofing
        
       Author : rawgabbit
       Score  : 105 points
       Date   : 2023-09-21 17:06 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (faq.usps.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (faq.usps.com)
        
       | atonse wrote:
       | I'm a huge fan of login.gov - It's just really nicely
       | implemented, simple to use, accessible, and I love their reuse of
       | well thought out ideas in the Federal Government of IALs
       | (Identity Assurance Levels).
       | 
       | I hope this system expands further, and even that local
       | governments also start to use it.
        
       | bagels wrote:
       | USPS doesn't even know the difference between Australia and
       | Curacao, good luck.
        
         | CaliforniaKarl wrote:
         | Uh, could you please provide some background for your
         | statement?
        
       | supernova87a wrote:
       | They should expand this service to make the USPS some profit, and
       | offer to banks, credit cards, real estate, city/state
       | governments, etc. to combat the rising (maybe perceived, but
       | certainly lots of real) problems with proving someone's real
       | identity and fraud.
       | 
       | The virtual world has opened up new channels for fraud and it
       | seems government is just way behind on this. Almost to the level
       | that some institutional trust is starting to break down (not to
       | be too exaggerated about it though). (see pandemic relief funds)
        
       | toomuchtodo wrote:
       | Recently had to perform this for a dependent family member due to
       | online identity proofing failure when attempting to setup mail
       | forwarding online. Super simple process. USPS provided a barcode
       | via email, you can print or display on device. USPS staff scans
       | barcode, requests identity documents, performs proofing, and upon
       | approval, the exception flow completes and whatever action you
       | requested proceeds. In and out in 5 minutes.
       | 
       | https://www.login.gov/help/verify-your-identity/verify-your-...
       | 
       | Really excited as this rolls out fully for Login.gov high IAL
       | (identity assurance level) use cases (ie IRS logins). If someone
       | from Login.gov can comment on why state IDs are accepted, but not
       | US passports and other federal identity credentials, I would be
       | interested!
       | 
       | (tangentially, behold, your government and two exceptional public
       | goods [Login.gov and USPS] working for you efficiently and in
       | public)
        
         | kylehotchkiss wrote:
         | > state IDs are accepted, but not US passports and other
         | federal identity credentials
         | 
         | Federal documents don't have authenticated addresses. The view
         | seems to be that only state agencies are capable of verifying
         | you actually live at the address on your ID (See Real ID for
         | more context).
        
           | ethbr1 wrote:
           | > _The view seems to be that only state agencies are capable
           | of verifying you actually live at the address on your ID_
           | 
           | Cue state system "fun" for military folks who have a home of
           | record they're legally-entitled to keep, despite not being
           | resident.
        
             | fatfingerd wrote:
             | The US also follows its citizens everywhere like Eritrea..
             | Being resident in a State has nothing to do with being a US
             | person.
        
           | jkaplowitz wrote:
           | > Federal documents don't have authenticated addresses. The
           | view seems to be that only state agencies are capable of
           | verifying you actually live at the address on your ID (See
           | Real ID for more context).
           | 
           | Real ID isn't about this. Federally issued IDs like passports
           | and NEXUS or Global Entry cards can be used in every context
           | where the REAL ID Act's requirements apply to state-issued
           | driver licenses and non-driver IDs, without any exception I'm
           | aware of, even though these federal documents are not proof
           | of address.
           | 
           | But sure, your explanation might well be the justification
           | behind this USPS / Login.gov policy.
        
           | techsupporter wrote:
           | > Federal documents don't have authenticated addresses.
           | 
           | I wonder why that matters. If I am provably who I say I am,
           | why is the address important?
           | 
           | Also, not specifically for you, but generally what about
           | states that don't reissue IDs when someone moves? (I suppose
           | their answer to that is "get an updated ID and try again".)
        
             | abirch wrote:
             | Michael B. Jordan could try to be Michael Jordan. There are
             | many popular names out there. Heck I'd change my name to
             | Bill Gates.
        
               | CaliforniaKarl wrote:
               | "try" isn't even needed. Example: Two people, living at
               | the same address, whose names differ only in the middle
               | initial. One person moves, submitting the change-of-
               | address form. They then start to get some (or all) of the
               | mail for the other person.
        
               | Mountain_Skies wrote:
               | Four generations of men in my family have the same name
               | other than suffix. At times three of them lived at the
               | same address. It has caused a number of issues over the
               | years, including unintended cross access to bank
               | accounts. Despite the problems it sometimes creates, they
               | seem to be amused by the confusion.
        
             | simcop2387 wrote:
             | For mail forwarding at least, there could be two John
             | Smiths and requesting forwarding for the wrong one would
             | let someone steal mail easily.
        
             | hiatus wrote:
             | I can't imagine there is any state that lacks the option to
             | update the address on your license after you move. Many
             | will even send a sticker in the mail so you don't have to
             | get a new card.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | It's important to the USPS because the reason they want to
             | know a person's identity is for the purpose of physically
             | delivering mail to the correct address for that person.
             | 
             | > what about states that don't reissue IDs when someone
             | moves
             | 
             | Do these exist? I'm not aware of any state that doesn't
             | _require_ you to update your address when you move.
        
               | trianglesphere wrote:
               | It's about moving inside a state. I told the DMV of my
               | new address, but my drivers license still has the old
               | one. Maybe I could get it reissued, but that seems like a
               | pain. Many people move more frequently than the license
               | expiration period.
        
               | Mountain_Skies wrote:
               | Every time I moved in Georgia, they mailed me a
               | replacement license with my new address. Don't know if
               | all states are like that but given the increasing desire
               | to know people's whereabouts, I would guess many do.
               | Georgia does say it can impose a fee of you move too many
               | times during a license's validity period but haven't seen
               | that actually happen.
        
               | pimlottc wrote:
               | Whether it's required or not, it's rarely enforced.
        
               | WirelessGigabit wrote:
               | California.
               | 
               | https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/online-change-of-address-
               | coa-s...
               | 
               | > Will DMV send me a new DL/ID or registration card once
               | my Change of Address is complete? No. New documents are
               | not issued when you change your address. However, you can
               | request a replacement DL/ID or replacement registration
               | card after you confirm that your address was changed
               | successfully.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | I think that answers the question to "what about?" above.
               | You request a replacement.
        
               | WirelessGigabit wrote:
               | But you don't have to.
        
         | Ridj48dhsnsh wrote:
         | So how would that work if the IRS requires ID verification for
         | my taxes and I live on the other side of the world, usually
         | visiting the US every 2-3 years?
        
           | kylehotchkiss wrote:
           | Embassies are supposed to be helpful for this matter. I spent
           | a few years abroad and needed to file ITIN paperwork for
           | spouse and we went in together to get a certified photocopy
           | of their passport for about $50. The IRS accepted this as
           | binding as an American document.
           | 
           | That said, the IRS doesn't really want you on their sites if
           | you don't have a US address. I struggled to get transcripts
           | on the site (but they allow you to submit written requests
           | for them). This is a reasonable thing for the IRS to
           | implement given the significant interest in fraud from their
           | systems from people overseas.
        
             | taway_6PplYu5 wrote:
             | >the IRS doesn't really want you on their sites if you
             | don't have a US address. ... This is a reasonable thing for
             | the IRS to implement given the significant interest in
             | fraud from their systems from people overseas.
             | 
             | Except that US tax law also requires that all US persons,
             | worldwide, to file US tax returns (note: this is a superset
             | of US citizens).
             | 
             | So if the law applies to expats and to anyone who has ever
             | applied for a green card even if denied or not used or not
             | revoked, then the system needs to support worldwide access.
        
             | jkaplowitz wrote:
             | The current IRS online account system with ID.me does allow
             | signing up with foreign addresses, and then you can
             | download transcripts there.
             | 
             | Your struggles were probably with the previous system,
             | which only allowed creating an account with a US address.
             | It did however allow placing an online request without an
             | account for a transcript to be mailed to a foreign address.
             | I did this successfully myself and received the mail in
             | Canada.
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | Remote identity proofing, either automated to confirm
           | liveness or with a video call. Takes about 3-5 minutes in my
           | experience.
           | 
           | https://help.id.me/hc/en-
           | us/articles/8214940302999-Internal-...
           | 
           | You bring up an interesting edge case though. I will reach
           | out to my State Dept folks to ask about supporting Login.gov
           | identity proofing IRL at embassies and consulates for expats.
        
         | donmcronald wrote:
         | > USPS staff scans barcode, requests identity documents,
         | performs proofing, and upon approval, the exception flow
         | completes and whatever action you requested proceeds. In and
         | out in 5 minutes.
         | 
         | This is how code signing certificates should work. Better yet,
         | let them be issued with a simple OAuth flow through sites like
         | login.gov where people have already been verified.
         | 
         | The current system is the worst of everything. It's a
         | convoluted process with geographically and culturally
         | disconnected people doing verification for (primarily)
         | businesses that don't even need to be tied back to a natural
         | person or beneficial owner. To top it off, it's ridiculously
         | expensive for an individual or open source project.
         | 
         | Microsoft also plays a huge role in propping up the currently
         | broken system by trusting EV certificates more than personal
         | certificates even though the identity of a natural person is
         | far more valuable than the identity of a shell company that can
         | easily be used by bad actors.
         | 
         | In one way I dislike identity verification systems like this
         | because I think it's going to increasingly disadvantage people
         | that are already less fortunate, but in another way I hope that
         | it can be used to improve some of the terrible processes we
         | have to endure when it comes to identity and trust.
        
           | KennyBlanken wrote:
           | The reason cert and signing costs are expensive is to
           | discourage random people from signing up for accounts they
           | don't need, or uploading useless apps.
           | 
           | This sort of "price people out of being annoying or doing
           | things they don't remotely need" technique is extremely
           | common in society.
           | 
           | EV certs involve a pretty lengthy number of checks, by the
           | way. Having a PO box isn't enough.
        
             | donmcronald wrote:
             | I don't have a huge issue with the expense, but I don't
             | think it should be a requirement. I think it should be more
             | of an upgrade. For example, let me get a personal code
             | signing certificate for $50 per year and then treat an
             | organizational cert as an upgrade where I pay $500 to have
             | my business name on the cert. I could even see a case for
             | having $5000+ high value certificates.
             | 
             | The problem with that is the way companies like Microsoft
             | handle them. Instead of telling the user "this is a low
             | value cert", they put up a massive warning telling the user
             | their computer is going to melt down if they trust it. It
             | makes the decision of whether or not to run something
             | binary and it's not.
             | 
             | I think a system where I could sign things as trivial as
             | PowerShell scripts would be better than what we have now.
             | Anyone I give something like that to is going to know me
             | personally and can easily judge the trustworthiness of what
             | they're running by seeing my name.
             | 
             | > This sort of "price people out of being annoying or doing
             | things they don't remotely need" technique is extremely
             | common in society.
             | 
             | From what I see, it makes things difficult for someone
             | trying to provide fair value and favors anyone willing to
             | price gouge their customers. Even worse, criminal activity
             | is extremely high margin and industrial scale bad actors
             | have no problem paying for things like EV code signing
             | certificates.
             | 
             | > EV certs involve a pretty lengthy number of checks, by
             | the way. Having a PO box isn't enough.
             | 
             | And, based on my experience, it's all a big clown show. The
             | people doing the verification are at a huge informational
             | disadvantage because (I'm assuming) they're in a processing
             | somewhere with minimal training and are expected to verify
             | identities for every jurisdiction in the world. It's like
             | me trying to verify the identity of someone in China. No
             | matter how much training you give me, I'm probably never
             | going to be as good at it as a local would be.
             | 
             | The whole system could be better. I would prefer to see
             | something where everything starts with a personal code
             | signing certificate for a natural person and where getting
             | an EV certificate requires an attestation from someone with
             | a personal certificate. My identity is more valuable than a
             | shell company.
             | 
             | There's no incentive for anyone to fix it either. The
             | platform owners benefit immensely if people abandon a
             | standardized code signing system in favor of the signing
             | certificates they issue for their app stores. IMO that's
             | half the reason Microsoft abused their market position to
             | kill AppGet. Anything that improves competition for app
             | distribution isn't going to be allowed.
        
               | gopher_space wrote:
               | > The people doing the verification are at a huge
               | informational disadvantage because (I'm assuming) they're
               | in a processing somewhere with minimal training and are
               | expected to verify identities for every jurisdiction in
               | the world. It's like me trying to verify the identity of
               | someone in China. No matter how much training you give
               | me, I'm probably never going to be as good at it as a
               | local would be.
               | 
               | The USPS is in an ideal and probably unique position to
               | implement verification. Each office already has a handful
               | of people who know you, personally, by name and location.
               | They could pre-verify a large number of people without
               | collecting or distributing additional info.
        
         | tshaddox wrote:
         | I'm glad you had a good experience. I recently had a terrible
         | experience with what should have been an even simpler
         | verification process.
         | 
         | My wife and I ended up moving (within California) on short
         | notice that overlapped my wife's unrelated trip out of the
         | country. Despite very clear documentation on the USPS website
         | about the documentation required for me to verify my wife's
         | identity (and my relationship to her) in order to complete a
         | Change of Address order on her behalf, the USPS employee
         | immediately and aggressively accused me of attempting identity
         | theft. No amount of showing him the USPS documentation about
         | how to verify a spouse's identity would convince him.
         | 
         | At the second USPS office I tried, the guy was very nice, but
         | also said that due to a high rate of identity theft they are
         | refusing to do anything without the person there.
         | 
         | Luckily we only had a short interval where mail wasn't being
         | forwarded before my wife returned and verified her identity in
         | person, and probably didn't miss any important mail.
        
           | dv_dt wrote:
           | I have always filled out change of address online with no
           | issues. But I suppose it's been 5-6 years since I last did
           | this.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | Their system is quite picky about address formatting (they
             | ask to do a small transaction; you billing address better
             | match the address USPS has for you exactly, stuff like RD
             | vs road matters).
             | 
             | I ended up changing my billing address in my bank to
             | exactly match what USPS wanted. Which worked, and was fine,
             | but did leave me wondering what would prevent someone else
             | from doing that with their own bank account if they wanted
             | to change my address for some weird reason.
        
               | KennyBlanken wrote:
               | So you signed up for a bank account with an address that
               | wasn't properly formatted and you're upset at the USPS?
               | 
               | I thought it was common knowledge to, when moving to a
               | new address, check one is using the correct formatting
               | via the USPS online validator.
               | 
               | It's picky because "rd" is not valid. You would know this
               | if you did a simple google search:
               | 
               | https://pe.usps.com/text/pub28/28apf.htm
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | RD vs road wasn't the exact issue, it was just that sort
               | of thing.
               | 
               | They managed to deliver mail to the previous address for
               | years, so I guess they were able to figure it out.
               | 
               | Why do you think I'm upset? It was slightly annoying but
               | not really a big deal, easy enough to fix, just thought
               | it was a funny story.
        
               | CaliforniaKarl wrote:
               | That's a combination of the human part of the USPS, plus
               | automated validation/correction routines.
               | 
               | To the human part: If you send a letter to a residence;
               | and only include a street address plus 5-digit Zip code,
               | or a street address plus city/state without a Zip code;
               | that's enough to get the letter through. The envelope
               | might be scanned at the originating point, and the image
               | sent to a human for review, or the letter might make it
               | to a post office at/near the destination, and a human
               | will take it.
               | 
               | Sticking with the "rd" / "road" example: When the bank
               | goes to mail something to you, I wouldn't be surprised if
               | they run the address through a validation program. That
               | validation program would catch things like "rd", replace
               | it with the appropriate term, and also generate the Zip+4
               | code. What's missing is feedback from that program. So
               | the bank might continue to have "rd" in your address,
               | even though it's wrong.
        
               | LegionMammal978 wrote:
               | As it happens, the USPS actually has an online form for
               | this service [0]. For instance, if I query "1600
               | pennsylvania avenue" in Washington, DC, then I get the
               | full two-line address back on page 2, complete with the
               | Zip+4 code:                 1600 PENNSYLVANIA AVE NW
               | WASHINGTON DC 20500-0005
               | 
               | I've used this tool before to double-check some more
               | wonky addresses before sending mail to them. I'd be
               | surprised if they don't also offer an API for the
               | service.
               | 
               | [0] https://tools.usps.com/zip-code-lookup.htm?byaddress
        
             | tshaddox wrote:
             | When you do it online they have some sort of risk
             | estimation thing where you provide (if I remember
             | correctly) a credit card and a phone number. When I
             | completed mine online, it said I was instantly verified,
             | but for my wife it said additional in-person verification
             | was required. I suspect it's because she changed her name
             | when we got married and whatever online identity service
             | they use has a combination of her old and new names.
        
           | techsupporter wrote:
           | > but also said that due to a high rate of identity theft
           | they are refusing to do anything without the person there.
           | 
           | This is the part of processes that annoys me the most. A
           | company or agency will publish the rules they want people to
           | follow, then there's a 30% chance that when I go to follow
           | them, I will be denied because of an unpublished rule or an
           | exception like this of "oh, well we're just not doing that
           | right now."
           | 
           | The whole point of the USPS policies on being able to confirm
           | a relationship is to avoid identity theft. If the policy is
           | no longer going to be used then remove it! Or, better yet,
           | update it.
        
             | ethbr1 wrote:
             | With USPS, not to put too fine a point on it, there's also
             | "I'm saying we're not doing this right now, because I don't
             | want to do this work right now."
             | 
             | (With deference to all the other, _amazing_ USPS folks I
             | 've worked with!)
        
           | ethbr1 wrote:
           | I've found that USPS has a vast gulf between their IT systems
           | (generally good!) and their line workers, as well as a huge
           | training spread from line worker to line worker.
           | 
           | The best approach is usually to go to another postal branch
           | when you run into a bad egg... and/or go during a time of day
           | that it's quieter.
        
         | toss1 wrote:
         | Does this work for a family member who cannot physically
         | present themselves at a Post Office, e.g., due to illness or
         | incapacity?
         | 
         | (looks like this is what you are reporting, but the phrasing is
         | a bit ambiguous on that detail - thanks!)
        
           | CaliforniaKarl wrote:
           | The USPS in-person method is an exceptional flow; it's only
           | used if other options are unavailable.
           | 
           | If someone is ill, then you should use the remote options
           | that are already available for ID verification. ID.me has tip
           | for friends & family that are helping with this:
           | 
           | https://help.id.me/hc/en-
           | us/articles/4589202735639-Helping-f...
           | 
           | If a person is ill, and the normal (remote) methods don't
           | work, my suggestion would be to reach out to the Postmaster
           | for your local area (if you have multiple post offices in
           | your area, there may be one Postmaster for all of them). Meet
           | them in person and explain the situation. Before you reach
           | out, get documentation from a local doctor to back up your
           | case. Ask what options are available.
           | 
           | If someone is incapacitated, then identity verification is
           | not going to work, but that's the point: If you don't
           | currently have the capacity to participate in transactions,
           | that responsibility falls to someone else (spouse, next of
           | kin, power of attorney, court-appointed person), etc..
        
         | t3rabytes wrote:
         | > In and out in 5 minutes.
         | 
         | Most of my USPS experiences are great _once I actually get to
         | the desk_ , but it might take 45-60 minutes of standing in line
         | before I actually get there.
        
         | mistrial9 wrote:
         | sure all that is great - but terrible side effect of the USA
         | system is that _every person_ must run through some gauntlet of
         | ID systems.. two generations ago, some tax professionals and
         | some government employees had to have super-rigorous profiles
         | on file.. and the person agreed to that when they pursue that
         | profession.. the dystopian parts come with the 75-year old
         | widow with dementia or college student aka slacker has to
         | adhere to similar standards to be basically functional.. there
         | needs to be some middle ground, say some
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | Functioning identity systems are a component of a functioning
           | government. I agree there should be very robust exception
           | handling mechanisms to get folks on rails who fall off.
           | Someone being able to prove they are who they say they are is
           | only dystopian to a vocal minority.
           | 
           | If you don't want to drive, don't want to buy alcohol, don't
           | want to travel internationally, etc, certainly, you can go
           | without a state issued ID or driver's license, or a US
           | passport. That is a choice. You're still going to need to
           | prove who you are to rent formally, transact in real estate
           | (buy a home with or without a mortgage), apply for state of
           | federal benefits, obtain non emergency healthcare, etc.
        
             | toast0 wrote:
             | > transact in real estate (buy a home with or without a
             | mortgage)
             | 
             | FWIW: buying with owned funds is easy, selling is hard.
             | Sellers don't really care about identity verification as
             | long as the funds are good. OTOH, buyers/lenders/title
             | insurance issuers do want the sellers' identities to be
             | solid, because if they transacted with the wrong person,
             | they are going to have a bad day. Lenders probably also
             | want the buyer to be well identified, because it'll be a
             | mess if not.
        
             | nonrandomstring wrote:
             | > Functioning identity systems are a component of a
             | functioning > government.
             | 
             | That's a very strong and parochial claim.
             | 
             | Good, reliable, trustworthy, functioning government has
             | existed for between 5,000 and 10,000 years depending on
             | which anthropology you follow.
             | 
             | For almost all of that time, governments have had scant
             | legibility into the size or makeup of their population,
             | barring a rather crude census every now and then.
             | 
             | Identity at individual granularity happened practically
             | yesterday, and is still a project in progress for many
             | nation states. It's really a function of global travel,
             | banking systems, modern social welfare benefits and
             | healthcare.
             | 
             | A well designed government does not need micro-relations
             | with each and every citizen, but works fine in aggregation,
             | devolved autonomous subsystems and heuristics.
             | 
             | The "Government needs to know all about you" is a
             | technocratic conceit less than 100 years old.
        
               | bbarnett wrote:
               | _The "Government needs to know all about you" is a
               | technocratic conceit less than 100 years old._
               | 
               | I remember, as a kid, when Canada rolled out the Social
               | Insurance Number, only for tax use! Now it's used for
               | everything.
               | 
               | And later... health cards! Used to be, you'd just wander
               | into a hospital.
               | 
               | Now you need endless id for everything.
               | 
               | 50 years only!
               | 
               | It's really absurd.
        
               | zht wrote:
               | what is your main concern about requiring IDs to do
               | things like obtain health care?
        
             | kccqzy wrote:
             | Traditionally speaking, the United States did not agree
             | with that. People argued against a national identity
             | system, and even when SSNs first appeared it was stipulated
             | that they not be used for identity.
             | 
             | That said I personally agree with you.
        
             | mistrial9 wrote:
             | > Someone being able to prove they are who they say they
             | are is only dystopian
             | 
             | it is intellectually dishonest, or motivated reasoning as
             | they say, to imply that I said anything to the contrary.
             | Perhaps you can reconsider that assessment of the comment ?
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | > the dystopian parts come with the 75-year old widow
               | with dementia or college student aka slacker has to
               | adhere to similar standards to be basically functional..
               | there needs to be some middle ground, say some
               | 
               | Did I read this wrong? It sounded like you were
               | insinuating that these use cases shouldn't required
               | strong identity assurance. If that is not what you meant,
               | I apologize for reading the statement incorrectly. If
               | identity credentials are provided at low or no cost to
               | prevent marginalization or disenfranchisement, I see no
               | issue. Those credentials are then leveraged for all other
               | systems that require identity proofing. That widow will
               | need to prove who they are for social security benefits,
               | medicare, or to receive an estate from a deceased partner
               | (including removing them from their home's deed if held
               | together, or accepting retirement accounts as a
               | beneficiary). That college student will need to prove who
               | they are for government funding aid, student loans, and
               | to enroll. Disenfranchisement is very real, but so is
               | identity fraud.
               | 
               | People who want strong privacy and governance around
               | identity aren't wrong, they are simply solving at the
               | wrong OSI layer by saying the technical implementation of
               | identity systems shouldn't be good. Fix tech problems
               | with tech, fix people problems with people.
        
           | renlo wrote:
           | > the dystopian parts come with the 75-year old widow with
           | dementia [...] has to adhere to similar standards
           | 
           | I don't mean to strawman, but, isn't this all to prevent the
           | 75-year old widow from losing her retirement savings by
           | scammers? Don't let perfect be the enemy of good, sure there
           | are issues, but there needs to be something.
        
             | mistrial9 wrote:
             | this is a great point and absolutely a real problem.. the
             | specific person I was thinking of, is getting phone calls
             | daily on her new iPhone from strangers.. In the past, a
             | licensed professional of some kind would be an intermediary
             | over a committed period of time..
        
           | wayfinder wrote:
           | Pretty sure this is by design, not by a side effect. National
           | ID systems are not super popular.
           | 
           | Inefficiency is strangely sometimes the only reliable way to
           | prevent consolidation of power.
        
       | foogazi wrote:
       | This is great example of the USPS as the federal government store
       | front. They already handle passport appointments.
       | 
       | I'd like to see options for the unhoused and unbanked:
       | 
       | Homeless people get ID verified, get virtual mail access: all
       | mail scanned and available online, physical mail at closest zip
       | 
       | Low income unbanked get access to free banking options
        
         | CaliforniaKarl wrote:
         | The USPS piloted a postal-banking program last year, in four
         | post offices: https://federalnewsnetwork.com/agency-
         | oversight/2022/04/usps...
         | 
         | It would be awesome if that could be expanded!
         | 
         | Mail scanning is a service already provided by private
         | companies. For example, a random search returned this result
         | for a store in Los Altos (near Mountain View):
         | https://www.villagemailcenter.com/Products-Services/Digital-...
         | 
         | It would be awesome if a community-services provider could set
         | up something similar, but it's worth noting the USPS does have
         | two services which might work:
         | 
         | * https://faq.usps.com/s/article/Is-there-mail-service-for-
         | the...
         | 
         | * https://faq.usps.com/s/article/What-is-General-Delivery
        
         | supernova87a wrote:
         | The stupid thing is that (I understand) the USPS is prohibited
         | by law from offering such services. Go figure.
        
           | lxgr wrote:
           | That's truly ironic - in Europe, the giro/wire transfer
           | system has its roots in the postal service in many countries!
           | 
           | In the US, a similar thing happened for American Express and
           | Western Union, which also started out as postal and telegraph
           | service providers before they became financial service
           | providers.
        
           | CaliforniaKarl wrote:
           | Source?
        
             | supernova87a wrote:
             | https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-20-354#:~:text=In%20genera
             | l....
        
       | ineptech wrote:
       | Very cool, I hope this gets widespread enough to become the
       | default way to prove identity online. I know a lot of people are
       | very concerned about preserving the right to be anonymous, but it
       | should be equally concerning that it's difficult to _not_ be
       | anonymous without involving a giant corporation.
       | 
       | Would it be too much to ask for a Keybase style app on top of
       | this? One can hope...
        
         | AdamJacobMuller wrote:
         | That was my first thought with too.
         | 
         | I hope it doesn't become the default for most sites (which have
         | no need for your actual identity) but for many use cases I can
         | see the need for varying levels of identity tied to your real
         | identity.
         | 
         | Minimally, login.gov could issue a (globally) unique token
         | which they will only issue one per user per site, which would
         | effectively allow the site to enforce a 1:1 human:account ratio
         | (or at least know which accounts are linked to which humans)
         | without disclosing any actual details of the human.
        
       | macinjosh wrote:
       | Is it OK to force folks to go to the Post Office to verify their
       | government issued ID, in order to say receive benefits or pay a
       | tax or fee? It is exclusionary to verify ID when voting, so what
       | is the difference here?
        
         | devmor wrote:
         | It's not a forced method, its an option. In my experience
         | setting up my own Login.gov account, and helping family members
         | with theirs, the online methods have frequent and frustrating
         | technical difficulties. This option may be preferable than
         | spending an hour or two trying to get the Login.gov mobile
         | website to actually use your device's camera.
        
           | Ridj48dhsnsh wrote:
           | If their tech decides it doesn't like my de-googled phone,
           | then it becomes no longer optional.
        
             | shelbel wrote:
             | Can you say more? Like describe what your experience with
             | it was
        
               | Ridj48dhsnsh wrote:
               | I haven't actually used the system in question; I'm just
               | speculating based on my frustration with the increasing
               | number of banking, trading, and even taxi booking apps
               | that will refuse to work on modified phones.
        
               | devmor wrote:
               | For me, it wasn't even a modified phone. It was just a
               | bog standard iPhone 14 Pro.
        
         | redavni wrote:
         | Outside of California, excluding criminals from defrauding the
         | government is viewed as a good thing.
        
         | Dalewyn wrote:
         | >It is exclusionary to verify ID when voting, so what is the
         | difference here?
         | 
         | I would argue the problem is not verifying identity for voting
         | in elections.
        
         | shelbel wrote:
         | It's not required
         | 
         | >the registrant will be given the option to have their identity
         | verified in-person at a participating USPS retail location
         | 
         | Login.gov also offers remote identity proofing (eg photos of
         | your ID)
        
         | kylehotchkiss wrote:
         | A lot of people are in the post office on a regular basis for
         | reasons other than this service. There's an established process
         | for applying for passports like this. What's wrong with
         | expanding identity verification, which is something that we've
         | learned again and again over the past 30 years cannot be done
         | securely online?
        
           | Aaargh20318 wrote:
           | > A lot of people are in the post office on a regular basis
           | for reasons other than this service.
           | 
           | Why would people need to go to a post office? In my country
           | (the Netherlands) we no longer even have post offices.
        
       | lxgr wrote:
       | This used to be what everybody in Germany had to do to open a
       | bank account or request a new credit card, until the alternative
       | of KYC by video call became popular.
       | 
       | It's not efficient by any means, but in my view it beats the US
       | practice treating an SSN as a password, together with bizarre
       | "security questions" sourced from public records that some banks
       | use as a "verification method". And no, "phone number
       | verification" (that really only works for phone numbers with the
       | big three mobile carriers) should also never have been a thing.
       | 
       | I really, really hope to see a usable-by-everyone identification
       | method one day, as opposed to "usable by enough", with a sizable
       | fraction of the population just being denied access to credit,
       | banking, and more, just because they don't exist in the expected
       | form in some creepy data miner's database.
       | 
       | Ironically, German ID cards support exactly such a method: You
       | can just tap it on your iOS or Android phone for a "qualified
       | electronic signature" as defined by EU law. And as a non-citizen,
       | you can now finally get an "e-ID only" card, so nobody is
       | excluded from that scheme! Unfortunately, I don't know a single
       | person that remembers their six-digit PIN that's required for
       | that feature...
        
         | seanw444 wrote:
         | https://www.id.me/
        
           | lxgr wrote:
           | I know that one (and use it for IRS stuff!), but I have yet
           | to find a single bank that actually uses that, rather than
           | "give us your SSN, address, and a list of three states in
           | which you don't own property"...
        
         | miki123211 wrote:
         | Poland does this too, if you want to create a trusted profile
         | (essentially an SSO account for government services), in-person
         | verification at a post or municipal office is an option.
         | 
         | A far more popular option is logging in via your bank, which is
         | an excellent idea IMO, as they already have your data anyway
         | and can usually verify that it's you with fairly high
         | confidence.
        
           | lxgr wrote:
           | > A far more popular option is logging in via your bank
           | 
           | The US has that too, in a way - I've once had a call center
           | agent of a prospective new bank call my existing bank and
           | have _them_ verify my identity on the line!
           | 
           | Of course, that identification then was also only the usual
           | "what's your dog's zodiac sign" and "which gives you more
           | goose bumps, nails on chalkboard or fingers on unpainted
           | concrete".
        
         | cesarb wrote:
         | > Unfortunately, I don't know a single person that remembers
         | their six-digit PIN that's required for that feature...
         | 
         | IIRC, enabling that feature is optional (disabled by default),
         | and if you never enabled it, you don't even have that six-digit
         | PIN.
        
           | lxgr wrote:
           | As far as I know, it's now mandatory, i.e. you'll receive a
           | random PIN in the mail after requesting a new ID card whether
           | you want to use it or not.
        
         | overlordalex wrote:
         | That's if you even got a pin in the first place!
         | 
         | I discovered this recently when I wanted to use the gloriously
         | named AusweisApp2 (ID app 2, superseding a PC app which was at
         | least forward thinking enough to be called ID app 1).
         | 
         | In theory it's simple to request a new pin - you can even do it
         | within the app! However I've moved since I acquired the card,
         | and so instead of the reset mails going to my registered
         | address, I can only assume they went to the address stored on
         | the card. And in a catch-22 of course you can only update that
         | with a pin...
         | 
         | But no worries, you can simply book an appointment at your
         | nearest buergeramt to have a pin reset in person; except there
         | are no free slots in the next 3 months.. anywhere!
         | 
         | I needed documents for a new visa, which should give me a new
         | card (and hopefully a new pin!), which ultimately turned out to
         | be faster to do than trying to sort out the damn pin
        
         | hellotheretoday wrote:
         | A fun anecdote from those "security questions"
         | 
         | I bought pet insurance at one point for a dog and now I
         | regularly get quizzed on pet names when I get those questions.
         | It will be things like "have you ever owned a pet by the name
         | of a b c" and the answers are absurd because they are pet
         | names.
         | 
         | The best one was Ulysses S Twinkletoes. I still have a
         | screenshot of that years later
        
       | jdblair wrote:
       | This is way better than the "20 questions" identity verification
       | that works by asking you multiple-choice questions about your
       | credit report. I have about a 80% success rate with those.
        
       | keyme wrote:
       | It's almost as if you could use something like that for voting...
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | What, no biometrics?
        
         | kylehotchkiss wrote:
         | There is no federal database to verify biometrics against. The
         | state ones are not shared federally. How could a post office
         | implement that?
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | If the person seeking proofing is enrolled in Global Entry or
           | PreCheck, the USPS could support automated facial recognition
           | proofing at USPS kiosks, as CBP maintains facial biometrics
           | for trusted traveler programs. Can USPS kiosks run a
           | sandboxed app to do this? Can you trust the data connection
           | between the kiosk and federal agency systems with such
           | sensitive data? Great questions.
           | 
           | Definitely a stretch goal considering resourcing, inter
           | agency partnership challenges, and uptake of trusted traveler
           | programs across the general populace, but not technically
           | infeasible. TSA is already testing automated credential
           | proofing terminals at airport checkpoints, for example, and
           | CBP Global Entry terminals for international arrivals are
           | already automated kiosks.
           | 
           | https://uspsblog.com/usps-self-service-kiosk/
           | 
           | https://www.cbp.gov/travel/biometrics
           | 
           | https://thepointsguy.com/news/global-entry-facial-
           | recognitio...
           | 
           | https://thepointsguy.com/news/tsa-facial-recognition-
           | softwar...
           | 
           | (you probably don't need this if you have global entry, but
           | fun thought experiment considering data sources and
           | technology implementation feasibility; maybe upgrade someones
           | IAL automatically at Login.gov when they're doing their
           | Global Entry or PreCheck interviews at CBP?)
        
             | kylehotchkiss wrote:
             | Trusted traveler programs have pretty wide latitude for
             | removing members (for example, for something as small as
             | not declaring a banana in your bag or bringing a spouse
             | without global entry into that lane) and aren't setup for
             | use as identity verification. Plus it'd be a very small
             | percentage of Americans - remember only around 55% have a
             | passport. The amount with global entry will be a small
             | percentage of that.
        
             | taway_6PplYu5 wrote:
             | So, another "pay to skip the line" government service.
             | Because that's how you build a strong society.
             | 
             | Instead of, you know, investing in building a well
             | functioning government.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | I said it could be done, not that it was a good idea. My
               | apologies if that wasn't more clear from my comment. I
               | agree we should be investing more broadly in government
               | to maximize accessibility.
               | 
               | Tangentially, to share what is inside my head when I
               | think of problems like this, I think "How could these
               | events that would normally need to be explicit be
               | automatic in the background? So that when it happens, it
               | delights the government service consumer and feels like
               | magic." If someone goes, "Wow, that was fast!" or "Wow,
               | that was painless!", or just "Wow!" in general,
               | government is delivering on its mission, and removes
               | excuses for folks who would say "government is
               | ineffective."
        
       | belltaco wrote:
       | Maybe Google can pay for this to restore access to Gmail even if
       | for a fee.
        
         | fatfingerd wrote:
         | For some postal employees easy access to credit card mailings
         | is irresistible and they get prosecuted for credit card fraud..
         | 
         | The specifics of what they record in a verification is a bit
         | vague and I would be concerned that some would sell celebrity
         | accounts, or a way to get into an account used for private
         | financial access, etc, even if the access to identity with
         | other government agencies is theoretically a bigger pot.
        
       | Simulacra wrote:
       | This would be useful for mailing ballots.
        
       | SoftTalker wrote:
       | Shouldn't the service be called "Identity Proving" ?
       | 
       | "Identity Proofing" makes it sound like something that prevents
       | you from being identified.
        
         | mttjj wrote:
         | It sounds right to me. I think definitions 1 and 3 of the noun
         | form of the word apply here.
         | 
         | https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/proof
        
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