[HN Gopher] Google sued for negligence after man died following ...
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       Google sued for negligence after man died following map directions
        
       Author : dimitropoulos
       Score  : 120 points
       Date   : 2023-09-21 13:19 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (apnews.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (apnews.com)
        
       | kristjansson wrote:
       | Like a lot of failure, a few things going wrong at the same time.
       | 
       | > Typically, barricades are in place to prevent drivers from
       | crossing the bridge, North Carolina State Highway Patrol said.
       | But the barricades had been removed after being vandalized and
       | were missing at the time of Paxson's wreck.
       | 
       | [0]: https://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/state/north-
       | carolina/...
        
         | fdsalkjvlkj wrote:
         | That explains a lot! I was wondering how this only happened to
         | one person and it took 9 years... Some idiot removed the
         | barricade and then it only actually took 1 week.
        
       | kristjansson wrote:
       | From [0]
       | 
       | > as well as three people who own or control the land on which
       | the bridge on 24 Street Place NE sits.
       | 
       | and from [1]
       | 
       | >The lawsuit, which was filed Tuesday in Wake County, names
       | Google and Google's parent company Alphabet, Hickory businessman
       | James Tarlton and the companies Tarde LLC and Hinckley Gauvain
       | LLC as defendants.
       | 
       | > Tarlton and the two companies are identified in the lawsuit as
       | the owners of the bridge and the land near the bridge.
       | 
       | That'd explain the abysmal handling of this from the city. City
       | records don't seem to show that bridge as private, but I'm not
       | sure? They do have a better view of the collapse though:
       | https://arcgis2.catawbacountync.gov/newSetup/pictometry.html...
       | 
       | [0]: https://nbcnews.com/news/us-news/widow-man-died-driving-
       | coll... [1]: https://hickoryrecord.com/news/local/crime-
       | courts/google-hic...
        
       | danielvf wrote:
       | Here's the timeline:
       | 
       | - Bridge collapsed in a neighborhood in 2013
       | 
       | - Bridge was owned by the neighborhood, not the government.
       | 
       | - There was some kind of heavy barrier blocking the bridge, but
       | it was washed away at some point in the past.
       | 
       | - There was some kind of barricade/signage after that, but it was
       | removed by vandals.
       | 
       | - The man, while following google maps late on rainy night, drove
       | off the collapsed bridge, into the water and died. No barriers
       | were present.
       | 
       | - Neighbors (not the HOA) have added heavy concrete barriers
       | since the accident.
        
       | mailund wrote:
       | Me and a friend a mine were directed into a lake by google when
       | biking across Denmark! We ended up having to backtrack quite a
       | while back to get back to a road that didnt include quite as much
       | swimming. Im still wondering why it was marked as a road, because
       | it was straight through a wildlife reserve.
        
         | lsaferite wrote:
         | When I was a kid we stayed at a campground with the most
         | beautifully crystal clear lake. There was a _paved_ and
         | _marked_ road leading right into the lake and it continued
         | until you couldn 't see it anymore. I assume the road was there
         | before the lake. I also assume the lake was from a dam
         | somewhere downstream. Anyway, point being, it was a legit road
         | straight into a lake. I can see that being a case where a
         | mapping company might give bad directions.
        
         | AlexandrB wrote:
         | When driving across the US, google maps directed me down a
         | narrow highway somewhere in Wyoming. After about 10-15km it got
         | narrower, then turned to a gravel road, finally turning into a
         | dirt road that would be impassible for my compact car. Had to
         | backtrack a ways to get back to a main highway after that.
         | 
         | > Im still wondering why it was marked as a road, because it
         | was straight through a wildlife reserve.
         | 
         | I wonder if this is one of those inaccuracies that map makers
         | use to catch plagiarism[1].
         | 
         | [1] https://theweek.com/articles/466184/trap-streets-crafty-
         | tric...
        
       | Exuma wrote:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DOW_kPzY_JY
        
       | WesolyKubeczek wrote:
       | Where I live there's a disused pedestrian/cycling bridge over a
       | river, with no paved road whatsoever leading to it on one side.
       | There's a mud "road" there which I wouldn't risk driving on in
       | anything other than a tank or a tractor (my farmer neighbor does
       | drive his tractor there and across water, so there's that). The
       | bridge has never been made for use by vehicles other than
       | bicycles since its inception.
       | 
       | Nevertheless, when trying for navigation guidance to the street
       | on the other bank of the river, many map applications insisted I
       | could drive right across that disused bridge. Until recently,
       | only OpenStreetMap and Google Maps presented the correct
       | information. Apple Maps, TomTom, and Sygic all insisted I had to
       | drive right across mud and the disused bridge (that would not be
       | suitable for a car anyway).
       | 
       | These maps also reported there had been a street in the other
       | part of the town where there was only barely a boundary between
       | two fields.
       | 
       | I've been reporting this via Apple Maps feedback, complete with
       | photos, for three years straight with no response whatsoever. I
       | think one of my feedbacks just had been closed. Then a year ago
       | Apple Maps got refreshed and their data sources got better, at
       | least now they don't show roads where there are none.
       | 
       | Google Maps used to navigate me in the wrong directions on one-
       | way streets months, if not years, after the changes had been
       | made. They also seem to choose the shittiest routes ever when
       | driving from any A to B, like the narrowest unmaintained
       | countryside roads with steep gradients, and ETA seems to be
       | drugs-induced fiction, like their information on speed limits and
       | the actual speed attainable on those roads is waaaay off.
       | 
       | OSMAnd and OSM data in general is way better, I only wish it was
       | recalculating the routes faster. Oh, and live traffic
       | information.
       | 
       | I'm glad at least there's some movement to have some
       | accountability about that clusterfuck. But then again, whom am I
       | kidding, that won't move the needle in ad sales so nobody's
       | giving a shit.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | internet2000 wrote:
       | This seems to be the bridge for context:
       | https://maps.app.goo.gl/dtEvqS9iWUURUWM1A
       | 
       | Crazy it just has bushes blocking the way.
        
         | eli wrote:
         | That picture is from May 2023. Seems safe to assume that
         | additional barriers were added after the death in 2022.
        
         | dathinab wrote:
         | the picture shows concrete barricades, too
         | 
         | it also seems to have been taken after the accident
        
         | skowron wrote:
         | Crazy that someone would just drive through those bushes...
        
           | pfannkuchen wrote:
           | New age life insurance fraud?
        
           | cornstalks wrote:
           | Were the bushes there in 2022? That picture is from 2023.
        
           | gwd wrote:
           | Did the driver come from that side, or the other side, which
           | doesn't look like it has any bushes?
           | 
           | The photo here has pretty clear barriers, but one of the
           | articles posted elsewhere in the comments said that the
           | barriers had been removed.
        
       | tbihl wrote:
       | The plaintiff is probably hoping to get a favorable hearing by
       | finding only jurists who have Google directing people to drive
       | through their driveways. It might work.
       | 
       | Seriously though, why aren't they suing the negligent
       | municipality? Clearly the lack of markings or barricades is the
       | problem.
        
       | SSchick wrote:
       | Anecdote:
       | 
       | I reported multiple places where google maps (or in this case the
       | tesla navigation system which runs on the same) gives dangerous
       | instructions.
       | 
       | One of them is right here
       | https://www.google.com/maps/@47.6293355,-122.1879246,112m/da...
       | The assistant will tell you to stay keep left (which you don't
       | have to since both lanes converge later) way too late, causing a
       | lot of people to cross the median last second, this caused
       | numerious accidents.
       | 
       | I reported this condition twice, no actions on their end was
       | taken.
       | 
       | I'd consider this neglegent.
        
         | thehappypm wrote:
         | Staying left is legal though?
        
           | SSchick wrote:
           | Maybe I didn't make it clear, people will be in the right
           | lane and the assistant will instruct them last second to move
           | to the left lane. This creates a dangerous situations as many
           | US drivers do not care about traffic laws and cross the
           | median. This is dangerous since this is generally unexpected
           | to other drivers who will often have to sverve / brake to
           | avoid collissions.
        
         | karussell wrote:
         | btw: Tesla navigation system is very likely based on
         | OpenStreetMap data and not on Google (even though the map shown
         | is a Google map)
        
         | nonfamous wrote:
         | A thought I might know where this is based on your description
         | alone, and I was right, I think. I assume you're talking about
         | the merge from 405N to 520E? I've thought the same thing about
         | the wrong directions too.
        
         | SSchick wrote:
         | Updated link since the first variant would not point to the
         | location accurately for some reason.
        
       | junon wrote:
       | As much as I dislike Google at a very deep level, this isn't
       | Google's fault. That's like saying everyone who searches "how to
       | dispose of a body" after murdering someone is somehow Google's
       | fault.
       | 
       | Apple Maps's app icon showed a route off of a bridge for the
       | longest time. Is Apple liable if people drive off a bridge, then?
       | 
       | I feel for the deceased's family but the local government or
       | state government are at fault here.
        
       | corbezzoli wrote:
       | What an absolute joke. Google is not god. They cannot possibly
       | ensure that all of their data is correct.
       | 
       | Give that the local government neglected this road for years
       | without placing a single permanent market to close off the road,
       | I'm going to assume that they also never reported the road as
       | closed.
       | 
       | Legally, Google should be in the clear. Technically, I hate that
       | Google won't take such reports, because I encountered the exact
       | same situation before (except I did not drive through)
        
         | wslh wrote:
         | Not really. When you are the size of Google you should be
         | responsible. If they cannot ensure that Google Maps data is
         | correct they pay the issue in fines.
         | 
         | I see very basic issues with Google Maps that are not addressed
         | that make me think they are not caring enough about the quality
         | of the product. I imagine that a company that produced so many
         | cutting edge stuff could handle this kind of problems. They
         | also bought Waze to have realtime information.
        
       | zihotki wrote:
       | In 2020 a person frooze to death in Syberia due to GMaps giving
       | them a 'shortcut' via long time abandoned road (1).
       | 
       | In a small country like Netherlands it also has issues of being
       | up to date with road works and closures and that information is
       | available well in advance.
       | 
       | That looks like a general problem of keeping navigation
       | information up to date. And I'm not sure if such problem has a
       | good solution. Probably some motivation/regulation from a
       | goverment is needed to ensure that map service providers are more
       | reliable.
       | 
       | 1 - https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/13438396/driver-18-froze-
       | death...
        
         | dathinab wrote:
         | In difference to this case cases like google routing people
         | over ofroad countryside roads (e.g. through the middle of
         | Australia, desert routes, tundra routes etc.) should be
         | something you could/should be able to sue them over.
         | 
         | But this case looks like the local government majorly fucking
         | up.
         | 
         | In general the maps are updated in many countries based on
         | information from the respective department for road whatever.
         | 
         | It pretty common that when random road closures are not in
         | gmaps that it's because the respective official channels didn't
         | publish that information.
         | 
         | Like how is google supposed to know when a random road gets
         | absconded, temporary closed, newly opened etc. if no one tells
         | them?
         | 
         | And random complains from people using the service aren't
         | really a reliable (or trustable) source.
        
       | belltaco wrote:
       | That's really sad. I would've hoped that a 20 foot drop into
       | water would be survivable given that a Tesla was driven off a
       | cliff at 80mph and survived a 250ft drop into ground. There might
       | be some element of luck involved with the angle of impact and
       | what not.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | asddubs wrote:
         | It seems to be very shallow water, but it was pitch black, so
         | maybe the husband just had a hard time orienting himself and
         | getting out of the water
        
         | drewbitt wrote:
         | He died via drowning, so survived but just couldn't get out of
         | the vehicle in time.
        
       | freitzkriesler2 wrote:
       | I find this story hard to believe. If you go to Google streetview
       | it shows that barriers are indeed present (time stamp of May
       | 2023) as well as significant overgrowth behind said barriers.
       | 
       | Address for the curious is 3844 23rd st ln NE hickory NC
       | 
       | You can even see the barriers on bing maps. They're not big
       | barriers and it looks possible to drive around them.
       | 
       | What I think really happened was Mr Device Salesman in his "jeep
       | gladiator" got cocky and tried to off road his vehicle because
       | hey, it's a Jeep.
       | 
       | Instead the drop in the road was hidden and he drove himself
       | essentially off of a small cliff.
       | 
       | The two problems here are: 1. Blindly following a GPS and not
       | thinking critically about where you are going. 2. Trying to off
       | road a vehicle without investigating the terrain prior to
       | driving.
       | 
       | I'd say this is a potential Darwin award. It's sad but a
       | cautionary tale about not being a thinkless lemming with GPS
       | tools and off roading.
        
         | a1o wrote:
         | It was raining, night and the barriers weren't there in 2022.
         | The bridge also has a very unfortunate still in place guard
         | rails going from one side to the other, so only the bottom of
         | the bridge is collapsed, which adds to the illusion that the
         | bridge is still there in the previously mentioned conditions.
         | :/
        
           | freitzkriesler2 wrote:
           | There were already in place back in 2014 which you can
           | observe on bing maps.
        
             | tredre3 wrote:
             | Granted it's not mentioned in FTA, but the barricade was
             | removed at the time of the accident.
             | 
             | > Typically, barricades are in place to prevent drivers
             | from crossing the bridge, North Carolina State Highway
             | Patrol said. But the barricades had been removed after
             | being vandalized and were missing at the time of Paxson's
             | wreck.
             | 
             | https://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/state/north-
             | carolina/...
        
       | SoftTalker wrote:
       | Someone owns that land. That is the person or party who is
       | ultimately responsible for allowing a hazard like that to exist
       | for years without proper (or even any) safeguards, barriers,
       | warning signs, etc.
        
       | ar_lan wrote:
       | I'm curious of the legal implications and how this would play
       | out, but I don't really think I understand how Google is
       | responsible here. Was the driver not paying attention?
       | 
       | IIUC Maps TOS calls out that actual conditions may differ from
       | their updates. I wouldn't think Google is responsible when there
       | is an accident in front of me on the road.
       | 
       | If anything, this just calls out maybe Google Maps is not as
       | _accurate_ as people always believe. There are competitors to use
       | instead. It 's also free - unless guaranteed as a public utility,
       | I'm not sure I buy that there is any responsibility on Google
       | here at all beyond "make sure to update regularly."
       | 
       | This really seems like it falls squarely on the driver (pay
       | attention to road conditions, people!) and maybe the local
       | government responsible for the bridge/roads.
        
         | FartyMcFarter wrote:
         | > I don't really think I understand how Google is responsible
         | here. Was the driver not paying attention?
         | 
         | I would blame the government for not closing off the road
         | before I would blame the driver.
        
       | aYsY4dDQ2NrcNzA wrote:
       | https://www.cnn.com/2015/10/05/americas/brazil-wrong-directi...
       | 
       | "Waze app directions take woman to wrong Brazil address, where
       | she is killed"
        
       | parhamn wrote:
       | This article has an image of the bridge (and the accident?):
       | https://nbcnews.com/news/us-news/widow-man-died-driving-coll...
       | 
       | I assumed the bridge was much taller. The flipping of the car is
       | very unfortunate.
        
       | crazygringo wrote:
       | Google is _still_ providing driving directions over the collapsed
       | bridge:
       | 
       | https://www.google.com/maps/dir/35.7822529,-81.2819178/3834+...
       | 
       | I got the location from LeifCarrotson on this comments page, who
       | helpfully provided a link to the bridge in 3D Maps mode where you
       | can clearly see the collapse:
       | 
       | https://www.google.com/maps/@35.7815814,-81.2828119,82m/data...
       | 
       | (I'm writing this comment as root-level rather than replying to
       | LeifCarrotson, for higher visibility, so people can see this is
       | still not a fixed problem.)
        
         | TonyTrapp wrote:
         | And in case anyone is wondering, OpenStreetMap got it right!
         | https://www.openstreetmap.org/search?query=35.781302%2C%20-8...
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | karussell wrote:
         | Another comment showed the Google link where the route was
         | blocked which got me interested. And the solution is: the
         | bridge is mapped as one-way street :) ! (try swapping the
         | start+end and it won't pass the bridge)
         | 
         | Very confusing... any maybe the reason why it has been not
         | properly fixed.
        
         | bell-cot wrote:
         | IANAL...but Google _still_ serving up the wrong data - ~1 year
         | after the fatal accident, and also after the lawsuit was filed
         | against them - seems unlikely to score sympathy points in the
         | jury box.
        
         | FartyMcFarter wrote:
         | How has that road not been closed off?? That's the bigger news
         | here.
        
           | jollyllama wrote:
           | Why isn't the bridge fixed?
        
           | RandallBrown wrote:
           | It was in the Bing street view. I wonder how the signs got
           | removed.
           | 
           | https://www.bing.com/maps?osid=c3224526-5ada-4a41-b8f7-e854f.
           | ..
        
             | dublinben wrote:
             | That's clearly an insufficient level of "closure" for a
             | hazard like this. Those signs look like they could easily
             | be removed by one or two people without any kind of
             | specialized tools. An adequate barrier would be more like a
             | few concrete blocks physically preventing anyone from
             | driving past.
        
               | chrisfosterelli wrote:
               | It looks like that's what they have there as of this
               | year.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | That's extremely common for roads in the "country"
               | because there's not much available for the cost of
               | installing jersey barriers across the road, etc.
               | 
               | But when the bridge is out such that you'd die, it
               | probably calls for a more permanent blockages or at least
               | sending out the bulldozer to put up some earthworks.
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | "Typically, barricades are in place to prevent drivers from
             | crossing the bridge, North Carolina State Highway Patrol
             | said. But the barricades had been removed after being
             | vandalized and were missing at the time of Paxson's wreck."
             | 
             | https://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/state/north-
             | carolina/...
             | 
             | I can't find any reference to _who_ removed the barricades,
             | but that seems like the main criminally negligent action to
             | me here. That 's obviously going to get someone killed --
             | and it did.
        
               | chrisfosterelli wrote:
               | Yeah this clearly seems like the fault of whoever is
               | supposed to manage that road. Google maps also shows
               | physical barriers there in May 2023, but different ones.
               | Hard to say what it looked like at the time of the
               | accident but if the road just disappeared I could
               | absolutely see how that accident would happen with or
               | without navigation.
               | 
               | https://www.google.com/maps/@35.7811991,-81.2834442,3a,16
               | .5y...
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | Oh, this is crazy. So Google still provides directions
               | across that bridge, and has data collection from May
               | showing (qualitatively) the bridge is out. But when you
               | go to StreetView, you can't hand-navigate across the
               | bridge in the 2023 data, but if you snap back to the 2012
               | data, you can... And Google will let you navigate back
               | and forth, then snap back to 2023.
               | 
               | Looks like the revision in 2023 didn't _remove_ the road
               | from the 2012 dataset, and Google 's map resolution
               | algorithm is chaining back to an older revision to find
               | the connectivity that justifies the path. What a mess.
        
               | chrisfosterelli wrote:
               | You can't go over the bridge in street view in 2023
               | because the street view car didn't drive over it (in this
               | case because it can't). Clicking the map in street view
               | chains to the nearest street view image.
               | 
               | They don't definitively use street view data to determine
               | their route network for navigation; there's lots of roads
               | that the street view car doesn't drive which are valid
               | roads. For example forest resource roads are like that
               | here in BC, they are allowed to be driven (when the roads
               | are open) and will be navigated through by Google maps
               | (regardless of if it's actually passable) but street view
               | cars never go down them.
               | 
               | Correspondingly, you can use street view to move across
               | roads that are not navigable at all -- for example
               | backwards up one way streets or across intersections that
               | are impassable by cars. The street view map isn't a good
               | proxy for routability.
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | It's not, but in this case I suspect it's giving us a
               | clue as to how the algorithm broke. Here's my imagined
               | failure mode:
               | 
               | 1. Google collected new data in 2023
               | 
               | 2. That data didn't include a turn down the busted road
               | (because why would they bother, they can see the bridge
               | is out from up the hill)
               | 
               | 3. Since there was no turn down the busted road, there
               | was no new data collected for the busted road
               | 
               | 4. They ran a fusion step to build a connectivity graph
               | from snapshots of traversible world. Here in particular,
               | that would have been necessary because there isn't much
               | visibility on the road from the sky either, due to the
               | tree line.
               | 
               | 5. Their algorithm considered street-view-collected data
               | to be highest-quality. Especially new street-view-
               | collected data.
               | 
               | 6. The connectivity graph went "Hm, I'm missing new data
               | for this road segment... Oh, but I have some from 2012.
               | I'll just assume we missed collection here and fuse the
               | old data in to build a coherent map."
               | 
               | 7. This fusion step killed all the "Hey this road doesn't
               | exist" edits because it kicked out a new, "pristine" map
               | from real-world measurements. In essence, the fusion step
               | improperly updates the system's belief on recency of data
               | so that the 2012 data is treated as fresh as the 2023
               | data and overrides older (2022 etc.) reports the bridge
               | is out.
               | 
               | Steps 6 and 7 here are bugs, but it's a subtle enough bug
               | that I can imagine the Maps team failing to catch it
               | until disaster hits.
        
               | chrisfosterelli wrote:
               | My point is that I do not think that google uses the
               | street view car data for creating their road networks at
               | all, because the data is effectively useless at that for
               | a wide variety of reasons.
               | 
               | The first reason is that while GPS data has sufficient
               | accuracy to, with markov models, correctly identify which
               | road of an established road network you are on, it
               | doesn't have sufficient accuracy to retrospectively
               | create an accurate road network from raw GPS tracks. The
               | second reason is that the route that the street view cars
               | take would cover the road network for photographic
               | purposes is not sufficient to enumerate the annotations
               | that must be captured in a road network to facilitate
               | navigation, especially once you consider that street view
               | has not just driving navigation but also cycle and
               | pedestrian navigation. The third reason is that the
               | street view car will not drive most roads frequently
               | enough to be sufficient for map maintenance and will not
               | drive many roads at all ever, purely on a cost basis.
               | 
               | Google maps gets their road data from a series of
               | partnerships with private companies and public entities.
               | Those partners provide highly detailed, human maintained
               | road network data which are integrated into an annotated
               | directed graph which is then used for navigation. Street
               | view cars fundamentally do not have enough information or
               | accuracy to be an authoritative source for this, and it's
               | far more likely that the street view cars get their
               | driving routes _from_ google maps ' road data.
               | 
               | It's possible they consider some street view data in
               | generating their map features. But again, there's a wide
               | variety of reasons that street view might then not go
               | down a road, so having google maps automatically remove a
               | road from their dataset when the street view car doesn't
               | go down it would result in far, far more numerous and
               | problematic edge cases than this one (think roads
               | disappearing because they had construction on the day
               | google street view was in the area or the driver missing
               | an area of town and having it disappear from the map). I
               | have no insider knowledge and google is fairly quiet
               | about their process but I would expect street view to be
               | essentially a feature only built on top of the road
               | network, and I would be extremely surprised if it
               | functioned as the authoritative source for it.
               | 
               | If we look for a process improvement, I think what could
               | have been a feasible organizational solution is -- since
               | the google street view car _has_ been down this path
               | since the accident -- to encourage street view car
               | drivers to submit corrections for the road network when
               | it 's incorrect and prioritize those. But it sounds like
               | humans were already submitting this and nobody was doing
               | anything and others have commented on how opaque the
               | process can be so I've no idea what happened on that end.
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | > But it sounds like humans were already submitting this
               | and nobody was doing anything
               | 
               | This is what leads me to believe that there was a data
               | fusion error. The scenario that sounds likely is that
               | they successfully flagged the street aa unnavigable, then
               | something happened in the intervening time (such as a May
               | 2023 updated data collection) that convinced the map it
               | had newer real-world-facts to contradict the older human
               | reports.
               | 
               | I agree that StreetView isn't sufficient on its own. But
               | if Google is doing any kind of AI analysis of the road
               | images, StreetView collection is the highest-accuracy
               | data they could possibly draw from. This smells like "We
               | trusted our algorithm for going from road images and car
               | path metadata to map construction and it failed us."
               | 
               | > think roads disappearing because they had construction
               | on the day google street view was in the area or the
               | driver missing an area of town and having it disappear
               | from the map
               | 
               | That's two reasons they can't rely on _only_ StreetView
               | collection; they 'd have to have an algorithm for fusing
               | StreetView data with other data sources (including older
               | StreetView runs).
        
       | cma256 wrote:
       | I'm reminded of a certain episode from The Office...
       | 
       | People should be responsible for the machines they operate. North
       | Carolina should be responsible for their roadways. Google
       | _should_ update their maps but that's aspirational. It's clearly
       | a hard problem to solve when no data exists.
        
         | AlexandrB wrote:
         | > People should be responsible for the machines they operate.
         | 
         | Yes, but there are limits. E.g. if you're sold a car whose
         | brakes are not fit for purpose, the manufacturer should bear
         | some of the blame when you hit something. The alternative is
         | that every consumer needs to be an expert (or consult an
         | expert) before every purchase, which is a ton of friction for a
         | functioning economy.
         | 
         | I'm not sure how much blame Google should bear in this case,
         | but that's why we have a court system.
        
           | korse wrote:
           | I agree there are limits, but I think you are setting a
           | pretty low bar with the given example.
           | 
           | Just because they aren't designed to fly doesn't mean car
           | acquisitions don't need to be 'pre-flighted' and taken for a
           | shakedown cruise.
        
             | freejazz wrote:
             | What you are responding to is prima fascia defective
             | product liability. Selling a car with malfunctioning breaks
             | is the purchasers problem? I'm shocked
        
           | asddubs wrote:
           | if they were informed like the article says, I definitely
           | think they should be liable to at least some extent.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | freejazz wrote:
         | >It's clearly a hard problem to solve when no data exists.
         | 
         | If you read the article, Google had received reports that it
         | was directing drivers to that collapsed bridge at least 2 years
         | prior to this man's death, and google responded saying "they
         | were looking into it".
        
         | solardev wrote:
         | I'm one of what Google calls a "Local Guide". All that means is
         | that I'm active in Maps, frequently submitting fixes, closures,
         | additions, pictures, and whatnot.
         | 
         | I think it's really cool that Maps has these community features
         | (and they're often more up to date than even OpenStreetMap).
         | 
         | But the process is totally opaque. Sometimes you submit a
         | random edit[1] and it shows up a minute later. Other times you
         | can submit the same highly important edit (this road will be
         | closed for months), multiple times, and it won't show up for
         | months if ever. But beyond the initial confirmation that says
         | thanks, they'll review it, nothing. No status updates unless it
         | actually goes through. No request for additional evidence or
         | denial with or without reason. Just silence a lot of times.
         | 
         | I wish they'd provide followups and really allow the local
         | guide community -- their volunteer boots on the ground "ground
         | truth" team -- more transparency and proper change tracking. We
         | want to help. We live in these places and use Maps multiple
         | times a day.
         | 
         | Maps's errors range from inconvenient to outright dangerous (my
         | area has a bunch of fake stop signs that don't actually exist,
         | and real stop signs that aren't on Maps, and I've nearly
         | slammed on the brakes when it told me there's a stop sign when
         | there isn't). And it's gotten a lot worse recently. Not sure if
         | they're using more AI or whatever, but there's just wrong
         | information everywhere, often for months if not years. I fix
         | them every time I can, but the process is aggravatingly slow
         | and seemingly random. It would be better to use peer local
         | moderators instead of whatever invisible process they have now.
         | 
         | They don't lack data. Even the article says they received
         | reports. They lack a functional pipeline to vet and approve
         | that data in a reasonably timely fashion.
         | 
         | -------
         | 
         | [1] Side anecdote: One time, deep in my discontent during an
         | election cycle, I marked a local political headquarter of one
         | of the two major parties as a "Garbage Dump". It went through
         | immediately and stayed for months, even making the local news.
         | Every time you were in that area, the icon would prominently
         | show up. Yep, political party X, still ever the dumpster fire.
         | Got a kick outta that, heh. Sweet, petty digital vengeance.
        
           | Rygian wrote:
           | What you describe are not community features, but rather
           | "user-sourced one-way value creation," ie. you can't benefit
           | from the content you contribute unless Google takes
           | unilateral action to allow you.
           | 
           | Why don't you contribute to OpenStreetMap instead? That way
           | it will be more up to date than Google Maps in your corner of
           | Earth too (like it does in many areas). Organic Maps is a
           | very good replacement for the Google Maps app, I am told.
        
             | solardev wrote:
             | Responded to a similar sibling comment:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37598699
             | 
             | But in regards to:
             | 
             | > What you describe are not community features, but rather
             | "user-sourced one-way value creation," ie. you can't
             | benefit from the content you contribute unless Google takes
             | unilateral action to allow you.
             | 
             | It's not very different from, say, Metacritic or Steam or
             | Amazon reviews or Goodreads. Or this HN forum, for the
             | matter. These things unfortunately have a network effect,
             | and it takes a critical mass of editors to make them
             | worthwhile. Maps has that first mover advantage, coming out
             | the same time at OSM but seeing massively more adoption,
             | especially when it comes to POIs like restaurants and such.
             | 
             | I find that OSM has better and better geography, but its
             | POI layers are still lacking modern conveniences like
             | contact information, reviews, and photos. Its UI is still
             | pretty primitive and opts for miscellaneous tags instead of
             | useful primary business attributes. Generally I just find
             | it harder to use, and harder to share with others. I feel
             | like it's juuuust near critical mass, but not quite
             | there...
        
               | Rygian wrote:
               | > It's not very different from, say, Metacritic or Steam
               | or Amazon reviews or Goodreads.
               | 
               | I fully agree, and refuse to feed unpaid content to them.
               | 
               | > Or this HN forum, for the matter.
               | 
               | No. (Unless HN is monetizing my content in some way I'm
               | not aware of.)
               | 
               | > [OSM] POI layers are still lacking modern conveniences
               | 
               | Please come join us and help make it better! :-)
        
           | notwhereyouare wrote:
           | >Maps's errors range from inconvenient to outright dangerous
           | (my area has a bunch of fake stop signs that don't actually
           | exist, and real stop signs that aren't on Maps, and I've
           | nearly slammed on the brakes when it told me there's a stop
           | sign when there isn't)
           | 
           | so you've almost caused accidents looking at your phone
           | instead of outside the car at the actual road?
        
             | stefan_ wrote:
             | Seriously, what on earth are you doing looking at your
             | phone for a fucking _stop sign_.
        
               | solardev wrote:
               | That stop sign feature is relatively new. I had to glance
               | at the phone (mounted to the dash) to know where to turn,
               | and saw the new stop sign and was like "wtf". It's a
               | steep hill that probably COULD use one, but in the moment
               | I was afraid that I'd missed it. It didn't actually
               | exist.
               | 
               | After that experience I learned to just ignore them all
               | in Maps.
        
             | jraph wrote:
             | That's not a fair analyze.
             | 
             | You can notice a stop sign being displayed on a screen
             | attached near or on the windshield at the corner of your
             | sight when you are looking at the road.
             | 
             | I would imagine anyway. I don't drive much. I bike and take
             | the train.
        
             | solardev wrote:
             | Yes, absolutely. When that feature first came out (showing
             | stop signs), it caught me by surprise. I was going downhill
             | in an area with poor visibility and I was alarmed that I
             | missed a stop sign and braked. No accident, thankfully, but
             | I never trusted Maps's stoplights and stop signs after
             | that.
        
             | solardev wrote:
             | (Too late to edit my other response)
             | 
             | To be clear, I think the stop signs and stoplights in
             | Google Maps are a total anti-feature, a distraction that
             | should be disabled. As soon as I saw them I wanted to turn
             | them off (you can't), especially after this experience.
             | It's been months now and they are still wrong, and there's
             | no way to submit feedback about a stop sign, and I'm sure
             | Google doesn't care. Sigh.
             | 
             | Ironically, if anything gets me to switch to OSM, it'll be
             | because Google self-sabotaged their service yet again. Maps
             | peaked a few years ago and has been steadily getting more
             | ads and clutter. And last week or so they rolled out a new
             | color palette that makes it impossible to distinguish
             | between the current navigation route and other alternative
             | routes. It's really a safety hazard, sigh. Maybe time to
             | seriously look at alternatives...
        
           | SteveGerencser wrote:
           | I'm also a guide and have submitted multiple road closed
           | reports. One specific route takes people down a single lane
           | dirt road to a creek that had a bridge over it a decade or
           | more ago, but that is long gone. The people that live on that
           | road average one or 2 people backing back out of the spot
           | every single day. And no matter how many reports they get,
           | they refuse to update their maps. Even with pictures showing
           | the lack of a bridge.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | Vandalizing the maps is why we can't have nice things, like
           | community input on the maps.
        
             | solardev wrote:
             | Lol it's true, and why I'm glad there's human moderators.
             | Still, at more than 500 contributions and 7 million views
             | (it tracks them) and one act of sabotage... eh... I don't
             | feel too bad :) The community had a good laugh too.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | eitally wrote:
           | The problem is that Google has a review process with a human
           | in the loop for most of the submitted changes (unlike OSM).
           | This makes it easier for them to negotiate relationships with
           | data providers, but it also means a lot of things aren't
           | enacted quickly enough to be useful.
        
             | solardev wrote:
             | I think having a human in the loop is essential, if only
             | for catching things like my petty vandalism or honest
             | mistakes.
             | 
             | Wikipedia has humans in the loop too but doesn't take
             | forever.
             | 
             | It's more a matter of transparency and tracking, I think,
             | never knowing what happens to an edit once it's submitted.
             | In most similar user submission systems you at least get
             | status updates if not outright version control and ticket
             | tracking.
        
           | jraph wrote:
           | It really reads like you wish Google Maps were OSM.
           | 
           | Why not contribute to an actually open database that benefits
           | to everyone and takes your contributions seriously?
           | 
           | (I personally don't think that Google, of all organizations,
           | needs to be helped by unpaid volunteers - and they can import
           | OSM themselves anyway if they choose to)
        
             | solardev wrote:
             | I think OSM is a great project and I do contribute from
             | time to time. At a previous job where I was doing some GIS
             | and web mapping, I went out of my way to get permission to
             | open source my work and publish it to OSM. We did.
             | 
             | But in my day to day life, frankly, Maps is just a lot
             | easier. It has traffic and Wyze real time reports built in,
             | shows crashes and construction and parades and whatnot. It
             | has the world's best POI database with contact information,
             | reviews, pictures, menus, etc. It has good offline support
             | with vector tiles. It integrates with my contacts so I can
             | easily say "navigate to friend X's home". It's very
             | useful... when it's accurate.
             | 
             | I guess I'm just practical like that, being generally
             | supportive of OSM and open source in general, but not a
             | purist by any stretch. If there are any other map apps,
             | proprietary or not, that nears feature parity to Google's
             | (especially real time traffic and reports), I'd consider
             | switching and contributing there instead. Is anything close
             | yet?
        
             | fmobus wrote:
             | Google importing data from OSM would certainly raise some
             | hairs in the legal department.
        
               | solardev wrote:
               | How so? Do you mean Google's or OSM's legal department?
        
               | chrisfosterelli wrote:
               | Open street map's license allows anyone to use their
               | data, but if you "build upon" their data then you must
               | release your version with the same license. Google maps
               | would not be able to incorporate OSM's licensed data to
               | their own data without releasing their own proprietary
               | data freely as well, which they aren't willing to do.
        
               | solardev wrote:
               | Oh, like a copyleft/sharealike license? I didn't realize
               | that. Thanks!
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | When I signed up for OSM about 8 years ago I checked the
               | box "I consider my contribution public domain". I then
               | saw what looks like my edits show up in google maps a few
               | months later. (I have no idea if google maps imported
               | OSM, or if they did an independent edit) I don't see such
               | a box in my account settings now, so I'm guessing they
               | removed it, but at one time at least it was legally
               | possible.
        
         | 7e wrote:
         | If Google was told multiple times of the error and didn't
         | update their map, well, that's negligence. You can't recall a
         | paper map, but you can update an online map easily.
        
         | korse wrote:
         | Never seen The Office, however 'people should be responsible
         | for the machines they operate' is my exact feeling for a whole
         | lot of technology. Thanks for the wording. I now have a concise
         | way to voice my feelings about Autopilot regulation efforts!
        
           | darknavi wrote:
           | https://youtu.be/DOW_kPzY_JY?t=27
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | Weirdly Google Maps usually knows about all the daily lane
         | closures and closed exits on the interstate construction zones
         | I drive through. Do state authorites have some kind of direct
         | way to publish this information that mapping/navigation
         | services can subscribe to? Or do they just rely on
         | crowdsourcing this?
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | Yes, there are APIs intended for governments, transit
           | agencies, etc known as "content partners".
           | 
           | https://contentpartners.maps.google.com/
           | 
           | https://support.google.com/mapcontentpartners/answer/144284?.
           | ..
        
       | tass wrote:
       | So much negligence here, partly on Google but:
       | 
       | "there were no barriers or warning signs along the washed-out
       | roadway" for a road which was destroyed 9 years before.
        
         | yreg wrote:
         | Why partly on Google?
         | 
         | In my opinion it is obvious that marking / blocking off unsafe
         | roads should be the full responsibility of a public
         | institution. They cannot hand over any part of that
         | responsibility to Google.
         | 
         | What if someone drove through there without using a navigation
         | / map? What if someone drove through there using an offline
         | satnav with outdated maps?
         | 
         | I would hope Google (or OpenStreetMaps!) is not legally
         | responsible to keep their maps 100% updated and accurate, since
         | it's impossible to do that.
        
           | hef19898 wrote:
           | All car mounted navigation systems have the driver confirm,
           | paraphrased, that they are aware the save operation of the
           | vehicle is their sole responsibility.
        
           | freejazz wrote:
           | Because they knew they were directing drivers to a collapsed
           | bridge for 2 years and did nothing about it. Sure enough,
           | someone eventually went over it. There is no legal principle
           | saying that both Google and the municipality can't be jointly
           | liable.
        
             | jjulius wrote:
             | Nine years, not two, according to the article.
        
               | debugnik wrote:
               | Two years prior they were notified of the issue by email.
               | Nine years prior the bridge collapsed.
        
             | cromwellian wrote:
             | What if the guy was using paper maps? If this was 30 years
             | ago would paper nap publisher be liable?
             | 
             | When you are driving, you're responsible for being aware of
             | the road. If you drive over a dangerous road that has no
             | visible signs of it being dangerous, then it's the
             | government's fault, or if a private road, the owner's
             | fault.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | > What if the guy was using paper maps?
               | 
               | Paper maps don't advertise themselves has having up to
               | the minute information and continuous updates. Nobody
               | expects a paper map to have the most up to date
               | information. When someone uses a paper map they do so
               | with that understanding.
               | 
               | People do expect google to know when there's a traffic
               | jam and they expect google to update their maps with the
               | data consumers provide to them.
        
               | relativ575 wrote:
               | They may have real time traffic information, but please
               | show where Google advertise Map has up to the minute
               | accuracy, for the entirely map. Even if it does, things
               | happen. What if the road collapsed 10 mins ago? Would you
               | be blindly following the map's direction, regardless of
               | what you do or do not see?
               | 
               | > they expect google to update their maps with the data
               | consumers provide to them.
               | 
               | They should keep the map up to dated, Google is clearly
               | not up the task. Liability is another matter. No way they
               | should be liable. The lawsuit is frivolous.
        
               | freejazz wrote:
               | The issue is not "up to the minute accuracy" the issue is
               | Google's response to being put on notice that it is
               | creating a hazard by sending people over a collapsed
               | bridge. This is how negligence law works. It is
               | understandable that you do not realize this, but
               | nevertheless you are incorrect because of this lack of
               | understanding.
               | 
               | This isn't a lawsuit where the road collapsed 10 minutes
               | ago. It's a lawsuit where the road collapsed 9 years ago,
               | and Google had at least 2 years of notice that it was
               | sending people over the collapsed bridge. In your
               | scenario, neither the gov't nor google would be at fault
               | for their lack of warning. But that has no bearing on
               | this situation, because it's not a lawsuit where the
               | bridge collapsed 10 minutes ago.
               | 
               | In the lawsuit, the plaintiff is going to establish that
               | Google had notice. A defense of this, that Google doesn't
               | update the map every 10 minutes _is_ frivolous, and no
               | judge will allow an expert to testify on that point
               | because the issue isn 't how often Google updates its
               | maps, but what Google does to update its maps after its
               | been informed that the map is hazardous.
               | 
               | >They should keep the map up to dated, Google is clearly
               | not up the task. Liability is another matter. No way they
               | should be liable. The lawsuit is frivolous.
               | 
               | It's not at all and you seem to have an uninformed view
               | of the the relevant legal principles.
        
               | PeterisP wrote:
               | If the publisher published a new paper map release,
               | including that bridge 2 years after the publisher was
               | explicitly notified of the problem, and someone died
               | using that new map, I wouldn't be surprised if they would
               | get sued just as Google is now.
        
               | dfdsafsadf2 wrote:
               | That's not really close to what's going on. There's the
               | normal user's presumption that Google is up to date, for
               | instance. And Google takes steps to fulfill that, for
               | instance by providing live traffic data and other road
               | hazards warnings. Not to mention that people stepped
               | forward with evidence saying they informed Google.
               | 
               | Whether that nuance really matters is up to the courts I
               | guess. But I don't think this is in the same ballpark as
               | a decades-old map where the average user wouldn't presume
               | it's up to date.
        
               | yreg wrote:
               | >normal user's presumption that Google is up to date
               | 
               | I don't think that's a reasonable presumption. I have
               | experienced Google maps being inaccurate countless times
               | and surely so have the others. I doubt Google guarantees
               | in any way that the maps are up to date and it would be
               | unreasonable to expect that.
               | 
               | What is, however, reasonable to expect -- is that the
               | government blocks the road to a collapsed bridge.
        
               | freejazz wrote:
               | The issue isn't people's expectations. The issue is that
               | google was on notice that it was sending people to a
               | collapsed bridge and didn't stop. Upon some reflection,
               | I'm sure you can come up with some reasons why there is
               | an appreciable legal difference between the two. I think
               | there is also a difference between what you are
               | characterizing that people expect as "a presumption that
               | Google is up to date" which just seems like a
               | trivializing abstraction from the more specific point
               | that people would not expect google to provide
               | _hazardous_ instructions.
               | 
               | >What is, however, reasonable to expect -- is that the
               | government blocks the road to a collapsed bridge.
               | 
               | That's completely besides the point because they can both
               | be liable. So saying that the gov't has fault doesn't
               | rebut that Google does too. After all, the gov't was not
               | the proximate cause of the incident, as they did not send
               | him over the bridge, that was Google.
               | 
               | It's a bit obnoxious when people come on here to argue
               | about negligence while completely ignoring what
               | negligence entails, the distinctions in how it operates,
               | etc, while pretending they are keyboard attorneys.
        
               | yreg wrote:
               | >That's completely besides the point because they can
               | both be liable
               | 
               | That's not at all besides the point. When I make my own
               | navigation software and publish it on the internet, I'm
               | not liable for keeping the roads safe.
               | 
               | I defer that responsibility to the government. I rely on
               | the roads being safe because there are other institutions
               | responsible for ensuring that.
        
               | freejazz wrote:
               | It's not a question of you, it's a question of their
               | obligations under law and nothing you are saying is
               | responsive to that. They are on notice that they were
               | creating a hazard by sending drivers over a collapsed
               | bridge and they did nothing about it. It's prima facie
               | negligence. You don't really seem to have any idea what
               | you are talking about, and your arguments aren't
               | responsive to the allegations the plaintiff made. See my
               | other posts.
        
               | Elidrake42 wrote:
               | Knowing that a danger exists within the offering of your
               | product and doing nothing to mitigate or remove the issue
               | absolutely makes you, in part, liable. Do others in this
               | situation share liability? Absolutely.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | tass wrote:
           | Negligent in updating maps that they were being warned about
           | over years. I don't personally believe this makes them
           | liable, though.
           | 
           | I think liability of this is complex being that it's unclear
           | to me who owns the bridge and road leading to it, as well as
           | how obvious it is to a driver that they shouldn't have been
           | driving on that road. There shouldn't need to be a wall
           | preventing drivers from flying off every cliff, but if there
           | was a normal-looking road leading off the edge it's a little
           | different.
        
         | caf wrote:
         | It is mind-boggling both that such a piece of destroyed public
         | infrastructure can stay in that state for 9 years, and that no
         | kind of safety barrier or even signage was put in place in that
         | time.
        
           | alistairSH wrote:
           | The part that confuses me is: _The North Carolina State
           | Patrol had said the bridge was not maintained by local or
           | state officials, and the original developer's company had
           | dissolved._
           | 
           | So, nobody is maintaining the roads in that neighborhood? It
           | makes very little sense. The roads in my neighborhood are
           | owned and maintained by the neighborhood (not that state or
           | county) and we (the HOA) carry liability insurance.
        
             | oooyay wrote:
             | It has never made sense to me that a neighborhood is
             | responsible for paying for a road that people beyond the
             | neighborhood can use. Portland and Multnomah county work
             | this way and as a result, part of our 1950s neighborhood
             | has a gravel road that's become extremely problematic. The
             | economies of scale make it easier for a city or county to
             | maintain machinery for paving roads and making sidewalks,
             | and yet some municipalities force this on residents. In our
             | case, not everyone in my neighborhood make enough to be
             | able to contribute to the construction of a road, much less
             | repaving.
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | Not claiming this is the best solution, but with a formal
               | HOA there are mandatory annual/quarterly dues, a proper
               | budget for services/maintenance, reserve funds, etc.
               | 
               | I'd prefer road maintenance was handled by the state, but
               | the HOA works for maintaining common space and other
               | services not handled by the government (trash
               | collection).
        
               | michael1999 wrote:
               | There are often profound DISeconomies of scale in
               | municipal contracting. Sloth, corruption, feather-
               | bedding, etc. are all chronic problems in cities.
               | 
               | If nobody in the neighbourhood can pay for a paved road,
               | then maybe the road should be gravel. Especially a cul-
               | de-sac -- the road exclusively serves the residents. If
               | they won't pay for it, why should anyone else?
        
               | coryrc wrote:
               | And if you're an elderly person no one likes and are
               | destitute, why should anyone else be forced to pay all
               | your expenses?
        
               | bewaretheirs wrote:
               | > The economies of scale make it easier for a city or
               | county to maintain machinery for paving roads and making
               | sidewalks
               | 
               | Generally that equipment is useful for more than just
               | paving roads and is owned by private contractors in the
               | US - the same contractors could be hired by county, city,
               | or neighborhood.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | It depends. Where I live the city owns a lot of
               | roadbuilding equipment directly, and employs people to
               | operate it. The roads they build are garbage. Uneven,
               | bumpy, rainwater pools on them, etc.
               | 
               | Sometimes they have too much work and contract some jobs
               | to private paving contractors. The roads they build are
               | flat, smooth, and drain well.
        
             | eitally wrote:
             | This is a big problem in North Carolina, especially in the
             | exurbs surrounding the Triangle (Raleigh / Durham / Chapel
             | Hill / Cary / Apex / Holly Springs / Clayton / Zebulon /
             | etc). Developers have no problem buying land and building
             | new neighborhoods, and even funding the initial road &
             | utility construction/connections, but in a number of cases
             | already (in neighborhoods less than ten years old) there
             | have been issues where infrastructure required expensive
             | repairs or updates and the developer claimed their
             | contracts washed their hands of it, and that the HOAs hold
             | responsibility for maintenance. I sincerely doubt the
             | majority of home buyers in these neighborhoods would have
             | expected to be on the hook to maintain sewer/water &
             | electrical infrastructure, not to mention roads, sidewalks
             | and signage.
        
             | riku_iki wrote:
             | maybe there was no neighborhood, just some abandoned area
        
             | LeifCarrotson wrote:
             | It's the same as your neighborhood, but without the
             | maintenance being performed.
             | 
             | My little 15-unit private drive was a single homeowner's
             | 25-acre plot in 1950. Someone built a house in the back,
             | with a long driveway up to it. Then they sold three lots
             | for others to build nearby, then in the 1970s they sold
             | another dozen lots, including mine. In the 80s they pooled
             | some money together and turned the gravel drive into a
             | paved road, still private, we all just have an easement
             | that allows us to drive on it. Now, 40 years later, that
             | paved road needs repaving to the tune of $90,000, because
             | tree roots are breaking it up and it's delaminating in
             | spots from an inadequate repair job a decade ago.
             | 
             | But try convincing 10 retirees with limited funds, and 5
             | families with small children, to each dig in their pockets
             | and come up with $6,000 for a new driveway. Most people
             | have bigger priorities, which is why there's currently a
             | few nasty potholes on the route Google will suggest for you
             | (the only route to my house).
             | 
             | This is even worse, because a bridge like that probably
             | costs a lot more than $90,000, and instead of 14 out of 15
             | people driving over it every day, most of the neighborhood
             | residents don't need it.
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | The difference is we have a formal HOA with an annual
               | budget. The HOA owns all the common property, including
               | the roads, paths, and a few chunks of garden/yard. We all
               | pay quarterly dues into the HOA's general fund. The only
               | part I'm not sure about is what happens if the HOA
               | becomes insolvent - that's not a situation I've heard
               | about locally.
               | 
               | Who actually owns the main road in your situation? As you
               | each have easements, it sounds like the original house
               | still owns it? I've heard of similar situations and it
               | always confuses me, for just the reason you mention - I
               | would never buy a house in neighborhood with no means to
               | maintain then neighborhood infrastructure.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | Sometimes driving on gravel or a less than stellar road
               | is a simple concession to live this lifestyle. I have
               | lived in an HOA and I will expend whatever resources are
               | necessary to never live in one again. It is the worst
               | form of local governance.
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | I suppose, but when that broken down road becomes a
               | safety hazard, then what? That appears to be what caused
               | the incident in the article.
               | 
               | FWIW, I tend to agree that HOAs are less than ideal (and
               | downright evil in some cases). But, I don't have a better
               | solution the problem of shared common areas and
               | infrastructure. I'd much prefer the county/state took
               | over all roads, but in my neighborhood, we still have to
               | deal with trash collection and common area maintenance
               | (parking spaces, neighborhood entrance, signage, lighting
               | on sidewalks, etc).
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | Do roads not break down and persist in an unsafe
               | condition when under government stewardship? I agree this
               | is a hard problem, but the solution is probably something
               | like "mandatory inspections of private roads on a cadence
               | by the nearest local government and shared liability for
               | roads not marked as out of service." The government may
               | not be responsible for maintaining the road, but it is
               | reasonable to require they maintain road condition
               | records for their jurisdiction, reporting obligations
               | (including to mapping providers), and mapping providers
               | (Google) should share in liability if they are not
               | updating their records with regards to road safety when
               | information is furnished (as this article indicates
               | Google did).
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | Governments are large enough they can always find money
               | to fix a road, so it's a matter of raising enough stink
               | about it in public. With small-ish private owners and
               | HOAs, the situation is reversed - there's only so much
               | they can afford, and only so much damage bad PR can
               | cause; you hit that limit, they'll just shrug and stop
               | listening to you.
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | _Do roads not break down and persist in an unsafe
               | condition when under government stewardship?_
               | 
               | They can, but in my experience, anything that approaches
               | a collapsed bridge in severity is resolved quickly. Large
               | potholes can hang around, which can be unsafe, but
               | anything bigger doesn't get left to fester.
        
               | quickthrowman wrote:
               | Municipalities, counties, and states can issue bonds to
               | pay for infrastructure maintenance. An HOA can't.
        
               | macNchz wrote:
               | Lots of factors can impact the HOA's ability or
               | willingness to maintain things, though, as you note about
               | the potential for insolvency.
               | 
               | Presumably a bridge being swept away in floods could be
               | something insurance would weasel out of paying, as an
               | "act of god" or whatever, so unless the HOA has enough
               | reserve to cover the (potentially very large) expense of
               | replacement, it comes down to the members approving an
               | assessment to fix it. If the bridge being out didn't
               | significantly affect the daily lives of the residents of
               | the neighborhood, it kind of makes sense that they'd be
               | loath to shell out who-knows-how-much on repair, on top
               | of their regular dues.
               | 
               | This is one of the concepts addressed by StrongTowns.org,
               | basically that American suburban infrastructure
               | development has been following an unsustainable pattern
               | for decades and we're now starting to reap what we've
               | sown, here's an article on this exact topic:
               | https://www.strongtowns.org/journal/2015/11/1/suburban-
               | bailo...
        
               | amalcon wrote:
               | Being rarely used is an advantage, though. You can solve
               | the safety hazard component of the problem with a few
               | hundred dollars worth of signs and barriers, rather than
               | by actually repairing the thing. The convenience part can
               | then be ignored.
        
               | NoZebra120vClip wrote:
               | If you do this in a college town or something, have fun
               | replacing those signs and barriers every few weeks, as
               | they are graffitied, vandalized and stolen.
        
               | amalcon wrote:
               | My parents live in a community where one of the roads is
               | named something like "High Street" (not actually that;
               | it's a little road within their development). That sign
               | gets stolen a few times a year by college students from
               | the next town over because it includes the word "high".
               | They have never had a road barrier stolen or meaningfully
               | damaged, though -- they have maybe a dozen in various
               | places.
               | 
               | They budget about $50/year to replace the signs. Still
               | much less, even over rather a long period, than the cost
               | of rebuilding a bridge.
        
               | caf wrote:
               | It'd be quite a feat to steal or meaningfully vandalise a
               | concrete crash barrier like this: https://www.jaybro.com.
               | au/pub/media/catalog/product/cache/c2...
               | 
               | Living with the graffiti seems like a strictly lesser
               | problem than living with a road ending in a missing
               | bridge.
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | Ideally, the concrete jersey barriers are temporary until
               | the bridge is either repaired or dismantled appropriately
               | (with proper road closure on both sides).
               | 
               | It still blows my mind that a bridge on an otherwise
               | publicly accessible road was privately owned and
               | maintained. That's a new one to me - around here, there
               | are plenty of private neighborhood roads, but none have
               | bridges.
        
               | quickthrowman wrote:
               | A 10' long, 32" high jersey barrier weighs 4,000 lbs
        
               | notwhereyouare wrote:
               | I live in a place that is also off a private road and the
               | solution that was come up with was "like" an HOA, but
               | just maintains the actual road. They collected 10K, and
               | then dropped the yearly collection to $125/year. 11
               | houses on this road. Because yes, road repairs are very
               | expensive. At one point, they were looking at 45K to get
               | the road just _functioning_ until they convinced the city
               | to take like 100 feet of it under their control
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | voxic11 wrote:
             | Guessing dissolved companies don't make a great target for
             | lawsuits, even if you win they have nothing to give you.
             | Which is why they are going after google instead.
        
               | caf wrote:
               | They're going after Google _as well_. Probably in the
               | hopes that they 're all found jointly and severally
               | liable.
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | There's a relatively famous story of a former West Virginia
           | mining town that had the only access bridge collapse,
           | isolating the town via any route except private roads owned
           | by the original mining company (that, due to bad blood via
           | the way the mining town turned from a company town to a
           | public municipality, the mining company refused to let the
           | townsfolk use).
           | 
           | Because the bridge crossed the river separating West Virginia
           | and Kentucky, each state (two of the poorest states in the
           | Union) pointed at the other as being responsible for
           | reinstituting the bridge. Neither did so, and the Federal
           | government refrained from intervening.
           | 
           | Desparate to see _something_ happen, the de facto mayor (he
           | didn 't want the job, but people tend to look for leadership
           | in a crisis) hit upon a stroke of genius. You see, this was
           | all happening... In 1977. The town's mayor wrote a letter for
           | international aid to solve a humanitarian crisis... To the
           | USSR.
           | 
           | It took West Virginia like a week to announce their plans to
           | build a new bridge.
           | 
           | https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/print/Article/2433
           | 
           | All this to say: bridges tend to connect two different
           | municipalities because water tends to be a natural
           | administrative and territorial divide, so it is not as
           | surprising as one might think that they can stay down far
           | longer than is efficient. Putting them back up requires two
           | municipalities to agree on the cost structure...
           | Municipalities that, worse than having differing goals, have
           | all the long-memory animosities that build up from being
           | forced-geographic neighbors, so they come to the table with a
           | bag of _opposing_ goals.
        
             | mcmoor wrote:
             | Sometimes I thought how many rivers in the world become
             | unproductive because they're used as borders so neither
             | party can take advantage of it. Just like if France annex
             | German up to Rhine, I don't think Rhine will be industrial
             | powerhouse like it is but dozens of military outposts.
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | Ummm... The Rhine _is_ the border between France and
               | Germany. Strasbourg seems to be doing fine.
        
         | livefox wrote:
         | Exactly, Google for sure should have updated it but why had the
         | city or even a concerned neighbor not put a fence or even a log
         | or something there to block access to the bridge? A sign and a
         | temporary barrier would have saved lives here.
         | 
         | Hell non-locals might have driven off the thing without GPS
         | help, depending on how the bridge looked from road-level
        
           | avereveard wrote:
           | The kind of person that plows trough bushes likely overlap
           | with the kind that would remove the roadblock.
        
           | whylo wrote:
           | Apparently there were barricades but they'd been removed due
           | to vandalism. No mention of how long they'd been missing
           | though. https://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/state/north-
           | carolina/...
        
             | saalweachter wrote:
             | > But the barricades had been removed after being
             | vandalized
             | 
             | ... is this saying that, like, someone graffiti'd the
             | concrete barriers in front of a collapsed bridge, and _they
             | took the barriers away leaving the collapsed bridge
             | accessible_?
             | 
             | I'm trying to figure out how to parse this in a way that
             | makes sense to do.
        
               | bewaretheirs wrote:
               | Indeed. Slapping a coat of beige paint over the graffiti
               | has got to be easier than moving them.
        
               | saalweachter wrote:
               | The older article, from 2022, says:
               | 
               | > Even barricades that had previously warned drivers not
               | to cross the bridge had been washed away, WCNC reported.
               | 
               | https://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/state/north-
               | carolina/...
        
       | notacoward wrote:
       | It's barely two days since I was saying right here that Google
       | Maps's increasing awfulness had probably contributed to actual
       | deaths. All of the Googlers (and Xooglers and wannabes)
       | commenting here might try to minimize how much that was in this
       | case, but I'm equally sure that there are many other cases.
       | Building an app like this carries a responsibility to minimize
       | likelihood of harm, no matter what the TOS says. Google is not
       | doing that.
        
       | Pyrodogg wrote:
       | I won't put all of my issue on Google maps, also the County takes
       | a big share. But when I was visiting my hometown recently I heard
       | about a bridge that had been taken out months previously and was
       | in the process of being replaced.
       | 
       | None of the signs said "bridge out" just "road closed ahead". The
       | state maps that overlayed the area but about another project
       | showed no information about the bridge being out for most of a
       | year.
       | 
       | Google happily routed over the bridge that had been out for
       | months. I reported it but haven't followed up on it. It's open
       | again now recently.
       | 
       | It's almost like no one wanted to acknowledge the bridge being
       | out even though it got reported in local media early on.
       | 
       | I can hardly believe there was no barrier to a drop from a
       | missing bridge. I mean people can easily do worse driving off of
       | a paved roadway but to being continuing on a what seems like a
       | safe path is just nuts.
        
       | murphyslab wrote:
       | Google Maps should change the way that edits work. My experience
       | suggests the current approach is to require independent
       | verification, via volunteers, of too many user edits.
       | 
       | If I were to update the hours of a local business with a photo,
       | that gets addressed within a couple hours, since the photo offers
       | a form of verification. But to correct the location of a feature
       | often takes far longer.
       | 
       | A pharmacy in my community had its location wrongly recorded in
       | Google Maps, leading to people trying to drive through a very
       | wrong route. The pharmacists himself had tried and couldn't
       | change his business' location. I made the edit (as a "level 7
       | guide" for what it's worth) and even then it required another 50
       | days before it was verified. In that case, it was likely awaiting
       | another user to verify.
       | 
       | I checked the map today while thinking about it: Ten months
       | later, the marker has been moved back, to the _incorrect_
       | location!
       | 
       | I fixed the pharmacy location because Google Maps was hurting my
       | pharmacist, a good guy with a small business that I like. But to
       | go out of my way to verify other edits, I'm not quite sure what
       | the motivation is. Google should pay users -- offer some small
       | remuneration -- for correct edits and for verification of edits.
       | They already offer similar payment for information in other
       | contexts: offering Google Play credits with their Google Rewards
       | survey platform. Why not employ that on Google Maps, which is
       | earning them around $5B/year?
       | 
       | Another option might be to trust (then verify) for users who have
       | a history of valid edits.
        
         | binkHN wrote:
         | Yeah. It's frustrating. I'm Level 7 as well (I use Google Maps
         | to help me remember if I liked a particular restaurant or not)
         | and it took me 7 months to get my new home address (new
         | construction) into the system and I'm not certain if my edits
         | were even responsible. So, for 7 months, deliveries were
         | problematic because "everyone" used Google Maps and my house
         | didn't exit.
        
         | spondylosaurus wrote:
         | IIRC Waze supports almost exactly what you're describing. Which
         | is kind of ironic since Waze is owned by Google.
        
         | jedberg wrote:
         | If I had to take a wild guess, your pharmacist's business is
         | probably incorporated at the old address, and they haven't
         | updated their incorporation documents.
         | 
         | Google periodically pulls those from public records, and most
         | likely this is why the marker moved back.
        
           | murphyslab wrote:
           | That's possible, however I'm not changing the address, I'm
           | changing the position of the marker on the map by 70 metres.
           | Google regularly tweaks marker coordinates, in order to
           | provide better driving directions, without changing the
           | address.
           | 
           | Additionally, the wrong location, where the marker has
           | reverted to, does not correspond to a building structure,
           | rather it's in the middle of a greenspace. I've illustrated
           | it here:
           | 
           | https://i.imgur.com/kvYePAZ.png
           | 
           | All of the other markers I've included in the diagram match
           | what is shown on Google Maps; they are correctly positioned
           | at the structure where the organization is located. One
           | oddity of the location is that it is like a campus, hence all
           | of the buildings share the same street address, but with
           | different unit numbers (e.g. 9999 Hacker Road #5 and 9999
           | Hacker Road #8).
        
       | dathinab wrote:
       | How do you drive of a multiple years ago collapsed bridge?
       | 
       | I mean shouldn't the road to the bridge be blocked/fenced off? If
       | not isn't that clear neglience of the state not Google?
       | 
       | Sure Google routed someone to a path which didn't exist.
       | 
       | But so could have someone using an older map or who hasn't been
       | around for years.
       | 
       | So either someone intentionally bypassed a road blockage.
       | 
       | Or the land/state massively messed up by not blocking of a
       | collapsed bridge.
       | 
       | Through condolence to the family eitherway.
        
         | dfdsafsadf2 wrote:
         | The bridge was unmarked and wasn't barricaded. The court can
         | assign partial liability to multiple negligent parties. The
         | __average person__ expects Google Maps to be current, and
         | Google Maps does provide minute-by-minute updates on traffic
         | and road hazards. The __average person__ doesn't expect a paper
         | map to be updated with the same frequency as Google.
         | 
         | Downvote this if you feel that you know the legal standards
         | that apply here, have read the article and disagree.
        
           | gretch wrote:
           | disclosure: I am not a lawyer and I have not studied
           | frameworks associated with NC state. I'm a guy who reads
           | books
           | 
           | You keep describing the "average person", but this is not the
           | framework that most law uses when considering negligence.
           | 
           | Source: Cases and materials on TORTS; Epstein and Sharkey;
           | 11th addition; page 139
           | 
           | "It is sometimes said that the study of negligence is the
           | study of the mistakes a reasonable man might make."
           | 
           | And then there's a lot more text that goes on to talk about
           | what is 'reasonable' and not just 'average'.
           | 
           | Also, just because the average person wouldn't be harmed does
           | not mean a party would not be liable, because there are non-
           | average people like blind people or old people who must be
           | protected.
        
         | error54 wrote:
         | From the article:
         | 
         | > State troopers who found Paxton's body in his overturned and
         | partially submerged truck had said there were no barriers or
         | warning signs along the washed-out roadway. He had driven off
         | an unguarded edge and crashed about 20 feet below
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | If Google Maps sends people across a bridge that has not existed
       | for almost a decade, I wonder why there have not been many more
       | such incidents. Likewise with the signage and barricades.
       | 
       | Maybe this unfortunate story is a reminder that GPS navigation is
       | just an assistant, and you should always pay attention to where
       | it's telling you to go.
        
         | dathinab wrote:
         | because normally broken roads get blocked of e.g. for bridges
         | using concrete barricades
         | 
         | and potential unmaintained off road roads tend to at least have
         | warning signs and often are very obvious visible bad ideas to
         | drive on
         | 
         | so even if google routes people there they normally know better
         | then to take that route
         | 
         | through there had been all kind of cases
         | 
         | like a (river) ferry being listed as a normal route in the map
         | and people driving into the river at the ferry dock at night
         | when the ferry was on the other side
         | 
         | or people taking country side roads without any infrastructure
         | they are guaranteed to get stuck one when they run out of gas
         | because of navigation apps (not just google), like the app
         | trying to send someone through the desert
        
       | spaceguillotine wrote:
       | This is what happened when they cut back on staff maintaining map
       | accuracy and went to the community model with MapMaker.
       | 
       | This team was way larger than 200 during my time there a decade
       | ago and guess what? 2 years and you get the boot because they
       | don't wanna pay to hire people who could actually do the work
       | consistently. I loved working on POIs and Local.
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/23/technology/google-maps-wo...
       | 
       | Apple Maps is eating their lunch right now and OSM is way
       | prettier. Google tried to focus on charging large businesses like
       | home depot to do internal store mapping instead of getting the
       | best data they could for routing, the internal rule was if its
       | within 100 feet it was close enough.
        
         | ak217 wrote:
         | Just to make this more explicit for those following along...
         | this is just another aspect of Google's TVC (temporary, vendor
         | and contractor) caste system. Google's full-time workforce is
         | supported by a larger shadow workforce of contractors who are
         | treated as disposable and routinely denied basic workplace
         | protections. I know TVCs who were illegally denied access to
         | basic workplace facilities like bathrooms while required to
         | work at a Google office.
         | 
         | (I do think Google Maps is still generally better than Apple
         | Maps and OSM, but I want the TVC situation to be recognized.)
        
         | mmanfrin wrote:
         | > Apple Maps is eating their lunch right now
         | 
         | Source? Literally every single person I know on iOS still uses
         | Google Maps because it is _significantly_ better.
        
       | AlbertCory wrote:
       | when I was in Maps, we heard about the call center that handled
       | Maps complaints. As you can imagine, there are a lot of them.
       | 
       | I _suspect_ (with no current knowledge) that the complaint got
       | lost; buried beneath a bunch of newer ones and forgotten. That is
       | on Google. They have a system to handle things like that.
       | 
       | The NC authorities were also negligent, not only for the roads
       | and lack of signage, but for not notifying Google themselves. A
       | letter from the state would carry some weight.
        
         | dathinab wrote:
         | given that the road wasn't blocked of I suspect/speculate is
         | that the local government wasn't reporting the bridge as broken
         | for whatever reason and in turn it wasn't listed as broken with
         | the state department responsible for infrastructure
         | 
         | so when people reported it to google they checked back with the
         | officials about how long the bridge will stay blocked and they
         | got told "no the bridge is fine"
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | do you know that, or are you just guessing?
        
             | dathinab wrote:
             | > I suspect/speculate
        
       | Zak wrote:
       | Google street view pre-collapse:
       | https://maps.app.goo.gl/dnt6aztvp4rjLmHx6
       | 
       | Bing street view post-collapse:
       | https://www.bing.com/maps?osid=c3224526-5ada-4a41-b8f7-e854f...
       | 
       | Openstreetmap shows the road divided by the creek:
       | https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=19/35.78149/-81.28311
       | 
       | Looking at the street views, I think it would be pretty hard for
       | someone driving safely not to see the washed out bridge from far
       | enough to stop. The speed limit is 25 MPH, the road is straight,
       | and the bridge is downhill from either side.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | I'm looking at that Bing link and concluding the exact
         | opposite.
         | 
         | Because news reports say the barricades had been removed and
         | were missing. And he was driving at night and in the rain. And
         | there are no streetlights there.
         | 
         | It's a tiny short collapsed area that you're easily just not
         | going to see until it's too late. You might notice that a patch
         | of the road appears darker but assume it was recently
         | resurfaced black asphalt or something -- not that the road was
         | entirely missing. Depth perception doesn't work on a pitch
         | black area of vision.
        
           | lsaferite wrote:
           | Looking at the images, I'm confused how he drowned in that
           | stream.
        
       | say_it_as_it_is wrote:
       | Man walks into a pole while reading TikTok, dies of excessive
       | bleeding from head injruy. Family sues TikTok.
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | "The Office" had an episode where two of the characters were
       | following the navigator's driving instructions, and the
       | instructions told them to turn right into a swamp. They got to
       | arguing about it, one saying the instructions must be wrong, the
       | other saying that the navigator could not possibly be wrong.
       | 
       | They drove into the swamp.
       | 
       | Now it has become real life.
        
       | LeifCarrotson wrote:
       | Compare the satellite imagery from 2023, which clearly shows the
       | bridge is out:
       | 
       | https://i.imgur.com/WXIxLtp.jpg
       | 
       | with the Street View record from 2012:
       | 
       | https://i.imgur.com/cen89bg.jpg
       | 
       | I agree that it's negligent to not have barriers or signs, and I
       | feel terrible for the daughters and wife mourning the loss of
       | their father, but I think it's shocking that someone would drive
       | off a bridge that you can see is out from the air. For the past
       | decade, hundreds to thousands of residents and delivery drivers
       | and visitors to this neighborhood were likely given these same
       | directions but did not die there. They saw that the bridge was
       | out and turned around. It's a residential neighborhood; there
       | will be no signage that says a child or dog is in the road! This
       | is not a situation for an instruments-only landing in a plane,
       | you have to keep your eyes outside the cockpit, even if your
       | instruments say to drive on.
       | 
       | Edit - I also find it interesting that Google's map still shows
       | the road as connected, but (now) refuses to route you over it,
       | while Bing Maps shows the road as disconnected:
       | 
       | https://i.imgur.com/D9dRF1B.png
       | 
       | https://i.imgur.com/4NcTIxZ.png
       | 
       | Maps link:
       | 
       | https://www.google.com/maps/@35.7815814,-81.2828119,82m/data...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | fdsalkjvlkj wrote:
         | > but I think it's shocking that someone would drive off a
         | bridge that you can see is out from the air.
         | 
         | According to the article it was pitch-black and raining. How
         | can you be "shocked" that someone would have worse ground
         | visibility in those conditions compared to your clear-day
         | aerial view?
         | 
         | And are you really "shocked" that you can notice a hole in the
         | ground from the air easier than from in front of it?
         | 
         | There was a barricade for 9 years. It was removed 1 week before
         | the accident.
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | > _There was a barricade for 9 years. It was removed 1 week
           | before the accident._
           | 
           | Can you link to a source for that? I'm looking but can't find
           | it.
           | 
           | If there was an effective barricade that was removed, it
           | would seem the person/people responsible for that are the
           | most criminally negligent here. That sounds like a positively
           | insane thing to do -- it's going to get someone killed, as it
           | did here.
           | 
           | EDIT: found a couple of links:
           | 
           | "Typically, barricades are in place to prevent drivers from
           | crossing the bridge, North Carolina State Highway Patrol
           | said. But the barricades had been removed after being
           | vandalized and were missing at the time of Paxson's wreck."
           | 
           | [1] https://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/state/north-
           | carolina/...
           | 
           | [2] https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2023/09/20/goo
           | gle...
        
         | Borgz wrote:
         | I believe the driver was driving a car, not an airplane, so I'm
         | not sure how the bridge being visibly damaged "from the air" is
         | relevant.
        
         | happytoexplain wrote:
         | I'm having trouble interpreting this:
         | 
         | "I think it's shocking that someone would drive off a bridge
         | that you can see is out from the air"
         | 
         | Why are you equating air-visibility and ground-visibility?
         | Holes/gaps are famously less visible from a shallow angle.
         | 
         | Also, "everybody else avoided it" is a really poor defense.
         | Most safety measures solve the 1-in-1000 or 1-in-100000
         | scenarios, not the 1-in-10 scenarios.
         | 
         | Edit: Previously I said I agree that the driver's awareness
         | played some part in the accident, but I failed to read about
         | the extenuating conditions. I think this was nearly 0% the
         | driver's fault.
        
         | cbm-vic-20 wrote:
         | OpenStreetMap also shows it as disconnected, as part of a
         | change made after this happened.
         | 
         | https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=18/35.78116/-81.28272
         | https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/126938081
         | 
         | The nodes on either side claim that there are barriers here.
         | 
         | https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/10072951700
         | https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/10072951701
         | 
         | The comment on the changeset says "24th St Pl NE bridge over
         | Snow Creek has been out for several years and will not be
         | repaired. The road continues down to the creekside (and bridge
         | wreckage) from both sides and is a serious hazard to drivers
         | not familiar with the area. A man was killed"
        
         | freejazz wrote:
         | Well, people don't drive "from the air". They drive "from the
         | ground".
        
         | shaneoh wrote:
         | Could have easily been at night and/or during a heavy storm
         | with very low visibility
        
           | LeifCarrotson wrote:
           | That's absolutely a possibility, but even in those conditions
           | - especially in those conditions - one should always be
           | careful to not drive off a cliff, or off the outside of an
           | unexpected turn in the road, or into a fallen tree, or into a
           | pedestrian, or into a stopped car!
           | 
           | In about two months, I predict, some dark November morning
           | here in Michigan will have hundreds of "accidents" because
           | the first snows will fall. Some drivers will be cautious and
           | slow, while others will be going 5 mph over the speed limit.
           | The latter will slam on their brakes far too late given the
           | icy conditions, and will rear-end the former. That's not an
           | accident, that's a negligent collision. Seven months of clear
           | roads have conditioned Michigan drivers into assuming that
           | everyone else will always be going about the same speed. When
           | that ceases to be the case, there will be a few weeks of
           | adjustment. Years of following Maps directions, and seeing
           | uninterrupted roads, conditioned this unfortunate North
           | Carolina Dad into assuming that reliable GPS directions and
           | maps were guiding him down an unobstructed road like any
           | other. When that ceased to be true, it's sad but not entirely
           | unexpected that this happened.
           | 
           | Therefore, I propose Google respond to this incident by
           | deploying an automated "Netflix Chaos Monkey" approach to
           | their mapping data: Every thousand turns or so, provide bad
           | directions - guiding people down boat ramps or through
           | forests, send the wrong way up a one-way road. Show graphical
           | maps with straight roads where there's a turn, and turns
           | where the road is straight, show stop signs where there's a
           | stop light. Show the speed limit as 25 mph when it's 55 and
           | 55 when it's 25. All of those things will happen
           | accidentally, so make them happen intentionally and help
           | drivers build robust error-handling practices.
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | > but even in those conditions - especially in those
             | conditions - one should always be careful to not drive off
             | a cliff, or off the outside of an unexpected turn in the
             | road, or into a fallen tree, or into a pedestrian, or into
             | a stopped car!
             | 
             | Yes, but you're missing the fact that _that 's not always
             | possible_.
             | 
             | You can be as careful as any human being can be, going the
             | speed limit (or slower in bad weather), but unexpected
             | things can happen faster than human reaction time can allow
             | you to avoid them.
             | 
             | And in the heavy rain at night, figuring out that the black
             | patch of what looks like road a few yards ahead isn't
             | darker asphalt because the road was recently resurfaced (as
             | you might easily assume), but is actually the road entirely
             | collapsed -- I'm not sure that would even be possible
             | visually.
             | 
             | So "always be careful" isn't helpful here.
        
             | happytoexplain wrote:
             | >one should always be careful to not drive off a cliff, or
             | off the outside of an unexpected turn in the road, or into
             | a fallen tree, or into a pedestrian, or into a stopped car
             | 
             | All of those examples are more visible in low-vis
             | conditions than a missing bridge, due to the presence of
             | physical objects - e.g. cliffs and unexpected turns always
             | have barriers/signage. A missing bridge is the _absence_ of
             | an object. I think this is a really particularly easy case
             | in which to give the driver the benefit of the doubt.
        
           | levinb wrote:
           | That was the case here; 11pm, rainy night, after staying late
           | to clean up after his daughter's birthday party.
           | 
           | Bing maps shows barriers, google shows a clear road.
           | Apparently the barriers had been removed.
           | 
           | Normally I view these sorts of incidents with a lot of
           | cynicism, but if you look at the road from street view, I can
           | see how this would happen eventually.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | This wapo article has much better photos of the site, if you
         | have access to it.
         | https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2023/09/21/north-carol...
         | 
         | I think these deep image links work even if you aren't a
         | subscriber. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-
         | apps/imrs.php?src=https://...
        
         | karussell wrote:
         | It is a one-way bridge! Try swapping start+end and it will
         | happily route over the bridge.
        
         | recursive wrote:
         | > Compare the satellite imagery from 2023, which clearly shows
         | the bridge is out:
         | 
         | Maybe it shows it, but I could definitely not call that
         | "clearly", although that doesn't really matter anyway, as
         | abundantly mentioned elsewhere.
        
       | m463 wrote:
       | I've always wondered why there wasn't more direct feedback built
       | into any and every system like this.
       | 
       | For example, why doesn't telsa have a direct feedback button,
       | clearly marked for all. This would highlight problems with things
       | on a map, things missing from a map, invalid, non-optimal or
       | dangerous routing, and more?
       | 
       | I've wondered this will all KINDS of systems. why not flag
       | suspicious product or restaurant reviews? Why can't you highlight
       | spelling or grammatical errors directly in the kindle app - as
       | errors?
        
       | namdnay wrote:
       | https://www.google.com/help/terms_maps/
       | 
       | > Actual Conditions; Assumption of Risk. When you use Google
       | Maps/Google Earth's map data, traffic, directions, and other
       | content, you may find that actual conditions differ from the map
       | results and content, so exercise your independent judgment and
       | use Google Maps/Google Earth at your own risk. You're responsible
       | at all times for your conduct and its consequences.
       | 
       | this seems very obvious to me? i imagine "state of north carolina
       | sued for allowing a dangerous abandoned bridge to stay connected
       | to the public system" wouldn't make a nice juicy headline (and i
       | imagine the state of north carolina has less money to throw at
       | random lawsuits)
        
         | mrtksn wrote:
         | It's obvious but probably you can't escape responsibility by
         | just writing it on the terms and conditions if you are
         | responsible for something. What if they put "we are not
         | responsible for anything, use your judgement" on every product
         | and sell dangerous products? I mean, IMHO they should be able
         | to do that if they warn you properly(not just in the legal
         | text) but that's just my opinion.
         | 
         | Is Google Maps responsible? I don't know but I can imagine
         | someone claiming it due to the way information is displayed on
         | the UI. Google maps always shows the information from position
         | of authority, they are always very sure about the information
         | they have and you don't have a clue about how certain they are
         | bout what they tell you. I had multiple situations where Google
         | Maps will direct me very confidently to roads that don't exist
         | and once I had to stop and investigate if the road that Google
         | Maps insist on is viable and the other time I had to turn back
         | as the road conditions deteriorated from SUV-needed to T-80
         | tank needed. Negligent local authorities combined with
         | authoritative assistant who is wrong and can't tell its wrong
         | can be dangerous.
         | 
         | Maybe a UI with more clear communications is needed?
        
           | aeurielesn wrote:
           | I'm actually at odds at what's Google responsible for
           | exactly. Google isn't paid by the county to provide this
           | service nor Google Maps is a paid service.
           | 
           | My first thought was it's the county's fault.
        
             | mrtksn wrote:
             | There can be multiple parties responsible, the county looks
             | like definitely responsible(or not, if it's not an infra
             | where they are responsible to maintain?) but Google can be
             | too.
             | 
             | Google Maps is not a free product at all, it's a commercial
             | product provided for free as part of an ad business. It's
             | free as the free soda with the hamburger.
        
             | bmitc wrote:
             | Google offers the service as instructions for how to get
             | somewhere. Google and these other tech companies hide
             | behind excuses that claim these systems are so complex and
             | scaled that they can't possibly be responsible for when
             | they're wrong. But it is _they_ , as in Google, that built,
             | offer, market, and implicitly claim it all works, not the
             | people. Then they cowardly bury in the terms and conditions
             | that it can't be trusted.
             | 
             | I am all for tech companies being held liable for what they
             | market. Especially here, because at the end of the day,
             | Google doesn't even care about providing you directions
             | They just want your data that they can resell. But that's
             | not how they market Google Maps.
             | 
             | I also think the county should be responsible, but that is
             | in addition.
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | Keep in mind, those protections are pretty standard for
               | software in general.
               | 
               | Most of the open source ecosystem would evaporate
               | immediately if "SOFTWARE PROVIDED AS-IS" wasn't a
               | legally-enforceable culpability abrogation.
        
               | bmitc wrote:
               | It's different when you're a corporation that makes $300
               | million annually, plasters the service all over ads and
               | commercials, and buries the "as-is" in however many pages
               | of terms and conditions that constantly update, all the
               | while making money off of the "customer".
        
               | Bjartr wrote:
               | Morally yes, but not legally.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | No it is not. Print a map on a piece of paper. You follow
               | it off a cliff. In what world is that the map makers
               | fault?
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | Eh?
               | 
               | If I print a map and sell it showing a bridge. Then later
               | the bridge washes out in a flood, how in any way would
               | the map maker be responsible if you're aware enough not
               | to drive off a cliff. This case has nothing to do with
               | any technology involved.
               | 
               | Counties, in general under law, are excluded from most of
               | these kinds of liabilities in most states. Probably why
               | the family is going after Google, County is a dead end.
        
               | RandallBrown wrote:
               | What if I told you about the bridge collapse and then you
               | reprinted the maps, but left the collapsed bridge on
               | there?
               | 
               | That is what the lawsuit is claiming. I still don't think
               | Google is at any fault in this scenario, but it is a
               | little surprising that the route still shows after
               | several years of the bridge being out (and multiple
               | reports to Google about it.)
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | When it's on paper, it's very clear that the information
               | is not live updated. Also, that piece of paper wouldn't
               | be giving instructions. The level of alertness and the
               | expectations would be calibrated accordingly.
               | 
               | In the case of Google Maps, the thing claims live data
               | and gives you authoritative instructions like "turn
               | left".
               | 
               | People have tendency to follow instructions and trust the
               | computer, so if the computer says something people try
               | their best to do it. Combine that with the illusion of
               | live data, there you have a disaster waiting to happen.
               | After all, the device that knows how much traffic is
               | there at this very moment at particular location must
               | also know if there's a bridge or not, right?
        
         | switch007 wrote:
         | If I ever see a negative post about Google, and the top comment
         | /isn't/ defending Google, I will eat my hat
        
         | lenkite wrote:
         | Yeah no - if multiple people reported this issue to Google Maps
         | and no action was taken, then personally I consider Google
         | eminently sue-able. I would say that most personal injury
         | lawsuits would take this into account.
        
         | Merad wrote:
         | The bridge in question is about a mile from my house. I'm
         | pretty sure the road it's on is not publicly maintained, as
         | it's just a street within a neighborhood. And that's a
         | neighborhood that doesn't have a HOA, so I don't know if anyone
         | is actually legally responsible for maintaining the road or
         | bridge.
        
           | ConceptJunkie wrote:
           | So is it obvious that the bridge is out? Did the incident
           | occur at night, and was visibility poor? As much as I hate
           | Google, I find it hard to believe they should be held
           | accountable before whoever owns the road with a bridge to
           | nowhere that isn't marked or blocked off.
        
             | in_cahoots wrote:
             | The article states that the accident occurred at 11pm, and
             | there were no barriers to the bridge. A concrete barrier
             | was put up _by local residents_ after the accident.
             | 
             | It sounds like nobody wanted to put up any warnings,
             | because they might then assume some responsibility for the
             | bridge itself. Tragic.
        
               | cwmma wrote:
               | there where barricades but they had been taken down due
               | to "vandalism"
        
             | Merad wrote:
             | The road is pretty steep on either side of the bridge and
             | it's a small one lane (IIRC) bridge. At night I definitely
             | think it could be difficult to see that the bridge was out
             | until it was too late.
             | 
             | Edit: According to articles linked elsewhere in the
             | comments the bridge was privately owned and the owners are
             | being sued along with Google.
             | 
             | As far as ownership, I am no expert but I _think_ the land
             | under the road would be government owned (not sure if
             | state, county, or city) because there 's a public right-of-
             | way to ensure houses in the subdivision have access to
             | public roads. However in the absence of a HOA the property
             | owners within the subdivision are collectively responsible
             | for road maintenance. It's part of the paperwork when you
             | buy a house. But I don't know if they're required to
             | maintain it to a specific standard... And in this
             | particular case the neighborhood in question is pretty
             | middle class (middle class in a LCOL area). I'm guessing a
             | bridge repair isn't cheap, so it's very plausible that the
             | neighborhood literally couldn't afford it. This definitely
             | seems like a thorny topic, not something where it's easy to
             | lay the blame at the feet one individual or entity.
        
           | turtlebits wrote:
           | If it's private, it should mean there is no street sign or
           | marked as private. I'd be curious how the driver even got
           | onto the road.
           | 
           | IMO road hazards should be the responsibility of the property
           | owner, what if someone got lost or even used to road to turn
           | around?
        
             | Merad wrote:
             | See my other comment WRT to ownership:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37602718
        
             | petsfed wrote:
             | I have been directed by google down roads marked "private".
             | 
             | I have been directed by google down roads that weren't
             | actually roads.
             | 
             | When I was in Arches National Park, I noticed google trying
             | to direct me to take an actual jeep trail instead of a
             | paved road. Like, big sign at the turn out that said "high
             | clearance, 4wd required. Do not attempt when wet" (the jeep
             | trail actually crossed a river, which at that time was
             | about 3 feet deep). And when i deliberately modified my
             | path on my phone to not go down the jeep trail, within 2
             | miles of driving, google maps helpfully interrupted its own
             | directions to say "we've found a route that will save you
             | 30 minutes. If you don't want to take the new route, press
             | ignore", which directed me _back to the fucking jeep
             | trail_.
             | 
             | I feel like Google does have some culpability here, since
             | they make it so hard to actually avoid hazards while still
             | using their tool. Like, how is there not an option to just
             | avoid dirt roads the way I can avoid toll roads? I don't
             | dispute that it is ultimately the driver's responsibility
             | to validate the program's outputs. But if the only way to
             | use the app at all is to _not_ validate the outputs, then I
             | don 't think a single line clause in the EULA is sufficient
             | to shield google from liability.
        
               | arp242 wrote:
               | A few years back there was a story where Google Maps
               | would frequently guide people through a steep narrow
               | street which really wasn't intended for this kind of
               | traffic, creating a dangerous situation for both drivers
               | and residents because this road really wasn't designed or
               | intended for heavy thoroughfare.
               | 
               | Residents complained to Google. Google them to go pound
               | sand and that there isn't anything they can do.
               | 
               | Quite frankly I'm having a hard time explaining the
               | difference between "knowingly putting people in a
               | dangerous situation" and "accidentally putting people in
               | a dangerous situation and then refusing to fix it". I
               | guess it's easy to enough to ignore these kind of
               | externalities if they're not happening at your front door
               | every day... I can forgive the routing mistake, which is
               | an understandable one to make. What I can't forgive is
               | the "well, not our problem". If you're going to make a
               | GPS guidance app then you also need to take
               | responsibility for what it tells people. Mistakes are
               | okay. Pretending mistakes have nothing to do with you is
               | not.
               | 
               | All of that said, I find it hard to really judge this
               | situation based on the provided information; the key
               | question is "could Google reasonably have done better?"
               | However, in the past Google Maps has definitely
               | demonstrated that it doesn't take these concerns very
               | serious and it's 100% worth a serious investigation in
               | both this specific siltation but also whether Google Maps
               | in general takes enough reasonable precautions to prevent
               | this kind of thing.
        
           | jedberg wrote:
           | There is always someone responsible. If it's private land,
           | there is an owner of the land. If it's public land, then at
           | the very least the county or city is responsible.
        
             | BubbleRings wrote:
             | Ethically? There are many people in that town partially
             | responsible. There is no way I would live in a town for a
             | year, where I knew a situation like that was in place,
             | without stacking old cinderblocks or dragging a fallen tree
             | across the road, on both sides. Sheesh. "Not my job" gone
             | wild.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | >There is always someone responsible.
             | 
             | I think what you're trying to say and left off is "outside
             | of the person who had the event occur with them"
             | 
             | And in that case, no quite often state laws will absolve
             | responsibility from any potential stakeholders.
             | Agricultural liability laws in many midwestern states are
             | an example of that.
             | 
             | https://www.inwoodlands.org/new_indiana_law_limits_liabili/
        
             | cool_dude85 wrote:
             | Well, the land is owned by Strip of Land Holdings 123. But
             | they have a contractual relationship with Bridges 876 Inc
             | to maintain the bridge, and the owners of Bridges 876 Inc
             | are to be found at a PO box in the Cayman Islands. Hang
             | around outside the post office down there long enough and
             | I'm sure you'll see the owners pop up.
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | No one would care about Bridges 876. They would sue Strip
               | of Land Holdings 123 as the owner of the property, and
               | SoLH123 would have to send someone to represent them in
               | court. If they didn't, the would loose, and then loose
               | their land in the judgement.
               | 
               | Eventually the person would be made whole somehow, and
               | the responsible person would be found.
        
               | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
               | You are correct, but /u/cool_dude85 is making a movie
               | reference to a chain of holding companies created to
               | obfuscate ownership to avoid just this situation.
        
         | dfdsafsadf2 wrote:
         | > Actual Conditions; You owe me one million dollars.
         | 
         | Counterpoint: For every person who reads this post, namdnay
         | must mail me $1 million USD. By reading this post you agree to
         | these terms.
        
         | 7e wrote:
         | Are you an attorney or judge?
        
           | loco5niner wrote:
           | He's suggesting that everyday people should just use their
           | noggin, and that's basically what the terms are saying too.
        
             | 7e wrote:
             | That's a presumptuous statement. The crash occurred at
             | night in very poor weather. It was likely impossible to see
             | the missing half of the bridge under those conditions.
             | Everyone already uses common sense. That's why it's called
             | common sense. Negligence is something else, and we can't
             | blame the victim without hearing all the facts here.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | > impossible to see the missing half of the bridge
               | 
               | If you can't see the road ahead as far as your stopping
               | distance, you are negligent. If you are not watching the
               | road ahead, you are negligent.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Headlights let you see objects on the road in time to
               | stop, but don't necessarily allow you to distinguish
               | holes.
               | 
               | If that's the standard then driving at night is reckless
               | behavior.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | I stand by what I wrote. If you are overdriving your
               | headlights, you are driving negligently. You're the
               | driver, _you_ are responsible for looking where you 're
               | going.
               | 
               | No ifs, ands, or buts about it.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | I agree overdriving your headlights is reckless, however
               | remaining stationary isn't enough to distinguish one
               | black void from another. This is a function of the limits
               | on vision not speed.
        
               | eggy wrote:
               | Which is why the municipality should be liable for not
               | properly closing off the road well before the bridge
               | crossing, and putting a big, red and white reflective
               | striped fence several feet before the edge visible from a
               | distance after the road closing as a second
               | barrier/sighted warning.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | In theory absolutely, but that doesn't mean you can
               | actually sue.
               | 
               | "In United States law, state, federal and tribal
               | governments generally enjoy immunity from lawsuits.[48]
               | Local governments typically enjoy immunity from some
               | forms of suit, particularly in tort."
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_immunity
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | If you can't see, pull over. This isn't rocket science.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | If you ever drive at night then you're discarding your
               | own advice here.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | Not at all. I slow down when I can't be sure of the road
               | ahead.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Going slow isn't enough.
               | 
               | Unless you stop, get out, and poke the road with a stick,
               | you frequently can't tell if the road is there. Or at
               | least frequently compared to how far people drive.
               | 
               | It's ignorable because the road is so infrequently
               | missing not because you can always see it.
        
             | notacoward wrote:
             | Yes, everyday people should use their noggins, but there
             | are things that go beyond what those everyday people would
             | expect and anyone who does those things can still be
             | liable. Courts have upheld this "reasonable expectation"
             | standard again and again and again, literally every day,
             | and it's not hard to see why. If "use your noggin" was a
             | foolproof defense, explicitly in the TOS or otherwise,
             | companies literally couldn't be held liable for _anything_.
             | That 's clearly insane, so the line has to be drawn
             | somewhere else and it has been drawn at reasonable
             | expectation.
        
             | PeterisP wrote:
             | Terms&conditions are not law, and deciding whether 'terms
             | clearly say X' actually implies 'X' (or if those are just
             | empty words, as many clauses are) does take some legal
             | knowledge.
        
         | ReptileMan wrote:
         | If the article is correct google have had for years warnings
         | that this bridge has collapsed. Now - of course the ultimate
         | responsibility is to the driver because - you have eyes. Then
         | it is to the myriad of people who have not put a traffic cone
         | there. And lastly is to google for not updating their database.
        
           | BubbleRings wrote:
           | > Then it is to the myriad of people who have not put a
           | traffic cone there.
           | 
           | This. I find it incredible and sad.
        
         | zyang wrote:
         | It's up to the judicial process to decide if Google is liable
         | or not. But in my opinion the county is most at fault here for
         | not blocking off the road. It's an odd choice to go after
         | Google since they have world class lawyers and the case would
         | open a floodgate of lawsuits for Google.
        
           | danaris wrote:
           | In another article I read about this earlier today, it said
           | that the signs blocking the bridge had been removed by
           | vandals.
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | It may be worth it to the family to take the gamble that
           | Google would rather settle than go through a discovery
           | process that puts their auditing process (a trade secret) in
           | the public record.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | Google is a deep-pockets target that doesn't have the problem
           | of the range of immunities that must be navigated around in
           | suing a state.
           | 
           | Not at all an odd target.
        
             | bleah1000 wrote:
             | But that assumes that Google would settle. Without that
             | happening, you are looking at years before getting a
             | result, thousands of dollars of attorney fees and a high
             | likelihood that if they lost they would appeal.
             | 
             | This might be more of an emotional lawsuit than a logical
             | one.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > But that assumes that Google would settle.
               | 
               | Which is a not unreasonable assumption. It doesn't take
               | much before Google's cost outstrip the cost of
               | settlement, and even if it were to prevail in court it
               | probably wouldn't recover costs
               | 
               | > Without that happening, you are looking at years before
               | getting a result, thousands of dollars of attorney fees
               | and a high likelihood that if they lost they would
               | appeal.
               | 
               | Yes, it will take time if the other side doesn't settle,
               | that's rather the norm in lawsuits. But its reasonably
               | likely there is a contingency fee arrangement in olace,
               | meaning the lawyers get paid with and out of any
               | settlement or judgement.
               | 
               | > This might be more of an emotional lawsuit than a
               | logical one
               | 
               | That's always possible, but you haven't really done much
               | to argue for it being likely.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | >> But that assumes that Google would settle. >Which is a
               | not unreasonable assumption
               | 
               | Not sure about Google, but companies like Walmart never
               | settle. For them it's better to have the lawyers tell you
               | "Oh, you're going after Wally, well, that's going to be
               | the next 10 years of your life wasted", then it is to
               | worry about the per litigation costs.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Not sure about Google, but companies like Walmart never
               | settle.
               | 
               | This is simply false. While Walmart is aggressive, they
               | do settle. What Walmart does which masks this is, where
               | they have they have the leverage to do so, as they
               | usually do with individual plaintiffs that actually are
               | concerned about financial compensation, insist in strict
               | confidentiality terms in settlements which makes them
               | unlikely to be reported. But even that doesn't cover
               | everything, and there are noteworthy publicly reported
               | settlements.
               | 
               | https://www.millerandzois.com/wal-mart-injury-
               | settlements.ht...
        
               | Yeul wrote:
               | No cure no pay lawyers fix that. Some ambulance chasing
               | law degree scumbag will take the bet.
        
           | adrianmonk wrote:
           | Maybe they're hoping Google will settle out of court. If they
           | settle, they avoid the risk of setting the legal precedent
           | they don't want. That might be worth the money to them.
           | 
           | The family could also just be doing it on principle. If
           | Google had made the updates, the man would probably be alive
           | today because he wouldn't have known about this (non-)route,
           | so they may feel like Google shares some blame. The lawsuit
           | and/or bad PR could motivate Google to make some kind of
           | change, like better training or better support in their
           | problem reporting system for tracking and prioritizing
           | corrections related to safety.
        
             | cm2187 wrote:
             | Not sure what legal precedent it could set. A driver is
             | ultimately responsible for where he drives. "Someone told
             | me to drive into that wall" isn't going to stand in any
             | court.
        
               | adrianmonk wrote:
               | It sets one precedent if you win and another if you lose.
               | No matter how strong your case, there's never a guarantee
               | you will win.
        
           | in_cahoots wrote:
           | Google is just one of the parties they are suing, it looks
           | like they are also suing the local government and the
           | landowner (the bridge is on private property).
        
           | jedberg wrote:
           | When you file a lawsuit you generally name anyone you can
           | possibly imagine being associated, and then let the courts
           | dismiss people.
           | 
           | I've been named in a lawsuit before, where my contractor's
           | employee was suing my contractor for non-payment on a job
           | (not my job), but named me in the case anyway since my job
           | was going on at the same time. I just went to court prepared
           | to defend myself and the first thing the judge did was ask
           | why I was named in the suit.
           | 
           | Then I was promptly dismissed from the suit but asked to stay
           | as a witness.
        
           | jonas21 wrote:
           | Would we be discussing it here on HN if Google were not named
           | in the suit? Would anyone other than the local newspaper have
           | written about it? Probably not.
           | 
           | But there are currently over 1200 articles on this, including
           | national and international coverage, and that publicity is
           | probably very helpful for the lawsuit.
        
             | dundarious wrote:
             | People who don't have/use Google Maps may die in a similar
             | way, given the lack of physical infrastructure to block the
             | route. What does increased notoriety about a mistargeted
             | lawsuit against Google do to assist?
             | 
             | To be clear, I think Google is not without blame, but the
             | primary apportionment belongs to local road/bridge
             | management, because fixing Google Maps alone would in no
             | way be sufficiently safe, but fixing the physical
             | infrastructure of the route would.
        
           | bacchusracine wrote:
           | >an odd choice to go after Google since they have world class
           | lawyers
           | 
           | Steve Dallas lawsuit?
        
         | lern_too_spel wrote:
         | Waivers don't protect against negligence.
        
           | dathinab wrote:
           | yes but the neglience was presenting a route which doesn't
           | exist
           | 
           | which isn't anywhere close to killing someone
           | 
           | what killed that person is whatever allowed them to drive
           | onto a collapsed bridge without noticing it
           | 
           | where I live this bridge would have been fenced of, and not
           | just with some easy to remove by trolls fences but (with
           | construction vehicles) movable concrete barricades or larger
           | wooden logs depending on the area
        
             | danaris wrote:
             | I think that it's very reasonable to argue that explicitly
             | telling someone to take steps that will kill them is, _at
             | best_ , grossly negligent.
             | 
             | The fact that it required other, completely unrelated,
             | lines of defense to fail for the victim to be _able_ to
             | follow those steps all the way does not in any way absolve
             | Google of responsibility here.
        
         | freejazz wrote:
         | >this seems very obvious to me?
         | 
         | That the terms say that? Who is disputing that? It's completely
         | besides the point of whether or not that term carries legal
         | wait. You can't have someone waive away your duty to not be
         | grossly negligent.
         | 
         | Speaking of obvious:
         | 
         | "The Tuesday court filing includes email records from another
         | Hickory resident who had used the map's "suggest an edit"
         | feature in September 2020 to alert the company that it was
         | directing drivers over the collapsed bridge. A November 2020
         | email confirmation from Google confirms the company received
         | her report and was reviewing the suggested change, but the
         | lawsuit claims Google took no further actions."
         | 
         | They had been on notice for ~2 years that they were directing
         | people towards a collapsed bridge. I find it concerning the way
         | some people respond to this issue, and the general concept of
         | negligence, as it speaks towards their views on how we should
         | treat others.
        
           | travoc wrote:
           | But the automation that declined the edit suggestion saved
           | Google 37 cents in manual labor.
        
             | jtbayly wrote:
             | It would be interesting if this was the case that blew up
             | Google's model of forcing everything to be "decided" by a
             | computer, refusing to allow humans to be involved.
        
       | devmor wrote:
       | I think this is far more on the shoulders of the local DOT for
       | not having barricaded the roadway to begin with.
       | 
       | However, anecdotally I once had Google direct me to take a right
       | turn onto "Old Military Canal Road" off the side of an unlit,
       | narrow, low bridge with no guardrails in the middle of the night.
       | If I had not been extremely observant, I would have driven my car
       | about 5 feet down into "Old Military Canal" and totaled it,
       | possibly injuring and/or killing myself.
       | 
       | I understand that there are terms & conditions that supposedly
       | indemnify Google from these sort of mistakes, but I wonder if
       | there is perhaps at least a moral duty for google to add some
       | kind of UX alert when a user is being instructed to take routes
       | that users do not normally take.
        
         | kayodelycaon wrote:
         | There's a ford in one of the public parks I grew up near. When
         | the river is low, it's a slightly damp concrete pad. When it's
         | not, there can be several inches of fast flowing water. The
         | warning signs aren't ideal because it's connected to a large
         | parking lot.
        
       | mhandley wrote:
       | Doesn't it at least seem odd that Google can't infer a road is
       | impassable, when no vehicle it has been navigating has ever made
       | it across the bridge in the last nine years? Seems like something
       | that shouldn't be impossibly hard for them to figure out.
       | 
       | Edit: or maybe they have inferred it's impassible, but
       | occasionally send someone that way to see if it's been fixed?
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | It does seem extremely odd.
         | 
         | I always assumed Google detects things like temporary road
         | closures because suddenly nobody is crossing a common road, in
         | order to reroute people.
         | 
         | Does it not? And if it does, wouldn't it be doing the same
         | thing to detect more permanent road closures in less busy
         | locations?
        
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