[HN Gopher] Archaeologists discover oldest wooden structure
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       Archaeologists discover oldest wooden structure
        
       Author : gnufx
       Score  : 84 points
       Date   : 2023-09-20 18:18 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (news.liverpool.ac.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (news.liverpool.ac.uk)
        
       | sudofail wrote:
       | Considering beavers make wooden structures for their own benefit
       | and survival, it's not really surprising that ancestors of Homo
       | Sapiens did as well.
        
         | verisimi wrote:
         | Maybe this one of many half a million year old wooden beaver
         | structures, given that they build in water.
        
         | diogenes4 wrote:
         | > Considering beavers make wooden structures for their own
         | benefit and survival
         | 
         | It's more like they have a compulsion to stack wood where they
         | hear running water. The implication here is intention and a
         | cognizance of purpose, which is not unheard of in the animal
         | kingdom but is fairly rare.
        
           | steve_adams_86 wrote:
           | We don't know that it's purely compulsion, do we? Perhaps
           | they know that still pools of water are best for survival so
           | they're motivated to prevent water from running away. The
           | level of compulsion could be more sophisticated than we
           | imagine. This seems to be true with many mammals. Not long
           | ago in North America, it wasn't uncommon to think of dogs as
           | meat-headed automatons. Today it's common to recognize that
           | they have emotions and personalities much like we do, and
           | there's little evidence to suggest otherwise. I'm not
           | convinced beavers are like giant fruit flies trying to plug
           | holes.
        
       | jl6 wrote:
       | How do they know the wood was used 476,000 years ago, as opposed
       | to a human 6000 years ago finding and using some 470,000 year old
       | wood? This gives a hint:
       | 
       | > They used new luminescence dating techniques, which reveal the
       | last time minerals in the sand surrounding the finds were exposed
       | to sunlight, to determine their age.
       | 
       | ... but it seems like there might be other explanations for that
       | sand being there?
        
         | diogenes4 wrote:
         | > How do they know the wood was used 476,000 years ago, as
         | opposed to a human 6000 years ago finding and using some
         | 470,000 year old wood?
         | 
         | Seems absurdly unlikely--is there a reason to suspect this is
         | the case? Even if you were to find half-a-million-year-old wood
         | why would you use it to build a structure?
        
           | satvikpendem wrote:
           | I mean, we use rocks that are millions of years old in our
           | own structures, why wouldn't it be likely that an early human
           | saw some wood and thought that it'd be a strong building
           | material without knowing or considering the age of that wood,
           | or something to that effect?
        
         | sam_goody wrote:
         | They do not have extraordinary evidence, but they believe that
         | the claim is not extra-ordinary.
        
           | varjag wrote:
           | It's strange, for a jump from historical to an evolutionary
           | timescale. I find this really hard to believe though
           | naturally archeologists must be knowing what they're doing.
        
             | huthuthike wrote:
             | Well we know that homo species have been using stone for
             | millions of years because stone doesn't degrade easily.
             | It's not that wild of a jump in logic to think they've been
             | using wood for just as long.
        
               | _a_a_a_ wrote:
               | Recently it was found monkeys/apes producing chippings
               | that looked very much like what we thought hominids were
               | producing, so that caused some upset. Edit:
               | https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/stone-flakes-
               | made-...
               | 
               | (And the wood found here was worked, not just a handy
               | pokey-stick)
        
         | bluehorizon2 wrote:
         | I had the same question but the article said that the wood
         | would have rotted by then. Makes sense since even lumber will
         | dry rot in years if not taken care of. So I can buy the idea
         | that it's very old because it was preserved in an accidentally
         | special way.
         | 
         | I'm just wondering if it being submerged in water would have
         | affected any readings or measurements they made since who knows
         | what hundreds of thousands of years or even thousands of years
         | might do to the things they are measuring.
        
         | labrador wrote:
         | Where do you find 470,000 year old wood that isn't petrified?
        
           | anotheraccount9 wrote:
           | I would really like to know the answer, if anyone wants to
           | share.
        
       | rhelz wrote:
       | What struck me is that the two pieces of wood were found notched
       | together at a 90-degree angle. This has got to be the first-known
       | 90-degree angle in history.
       | 
       | Virtually nothing in nature has a 90-degree angle. This is an
       | invention of the highest order.
        
       | pleb_nz wrote:
       | Awesome find and I am not surprised at all by the age. I wonder
       | which species it was?
        
       | orbital-decay wrote:
       | The article: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06557-9
        
       | foota wrote:
       | How amazing would it be to discover that an ancient civilization
       | existed with a technology level on par with the iron age or so? I
       | guess if we were finding dinosaurs though the odds we wouldn't
       | have found anything from that time are maybe slim.
        
         | tshaddox wrote:
         | It could have been a long time before dinosaurs, and/or limited
         | geographically in areas where the geological activity over tens
         | of millions of years would make finding traces of them even
         | more rare than average.
        
         | alehlopeh wrote:
         | We have found many ancient civilizations with a technology on
         | par with the Iron Age. They're called Iron Age civilizations.
        
           | foota wrote:
           | Sorry, I mean, long before the iron age.
        
             | artursapek wrote:
             | No need to apologize, HN people get off on being snarky
        
         | counterintuitiv wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | _a_a_a_ wrote:
         | Iron artefacts are likely to last much better than wood ones,
         | so if that was so we'd likely have much evidence collected.
        
       | readthenotes1 wrote:
       | That river has been running there for 0.5 million years? That's
       | incredibly stable!
        
       | pvaldes wrote:
       | Don't understand why they had seen a refuge there. Looks much
       | more like a bonfire to me.
       | 
       | This wood looks cut in a tip and partially burnt in the other,
       | and the fire makes this notches easily when two logs overlap.
       | Also explains the preservation of the wood, as it was sterilized
       | by fire (maybe minutes before a rain fell or a flood hit). Also
       | the size of the logs (1,5m is too short for a home, but perfect
       | to be carried and stored. Plus the near presence of the classical
       | fire hardened sticks. Is pretty obvious.
       | 
       | So first evidence of "structural use" of wood is a too premature
       | claim. nope. I don't think so.
        
         | twobitshifter wrote:
         | There are chopping marks and striations that show the notches
         | were worked with tools. It's only two logs so I can't jump to
         | structure but it's wood that was worked to lock together for
         | some purpose. Maybe structure is meant in the more general
         | sense?
        
       | greatpostman wrote:
       | Timelines of all human achievements keep getting pushed back.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
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