[HN Gopher] Xi's Security Obsession Turns Ordinary Citizens into...
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       Xi's Security Obsession Turns Ordinary Citizens into Spy Hunters
        
       Author : alphabetting
       Score  : 39 points
       Date   : 2023-09-18 16:25 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bloomberg.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bloomberg.com)
        
       | tromp wrote:
       | > Police in Henan province have urged citizens to quiz neighbors
       | they mistrust on pop culture to ascertain their patriotism, while
       | Shandong province state media published posters with the tagline
       | "spies might be all around you."
       | 
       | All this campaign will do is generate a ton of false positives.
       | They'll end up duplicating Russia's practice of reporting people
       | you don't like as unpatriotic. The US also has some experience
       | with the practice [1], but fortunately those days are way behind
       | us.
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCarthyism
        
         | csense wrote:
         | > All this campaign will do is generate a ton of false
         | positives
         | 
         | The way a totalitarian government thinks, false positives are a
         | feature, not a bug.
         | 
         | Better a hundred innocent people are kidnapped by the secret
         | police and tortured to death than a single person who disagrees
         | with the CCP is allowed to live. -- Xi Jinping, probably
        
         | l3mure wrote:
         | > The US also has some experience with the practice [1], but
         | fortunately those days are way behind us.
         | 
         | You must have been in a coma for several years after 9/11.
         | There's also the recent anti-China initiatives by the Justice
         | Department / FBI indicting dozens of professors and
         | researchers, the majority of which have failed to secure any
         | convictions for spying or espionage.
        
         | jagraff wrote:
         | I think the idea with campaigns like these is not to actually
         | root out spies - it's to get people to self censor because
         | they're afraid that their neighbor is going to report them to
         | the government. If everyone is afraid of saying any forbidden
         | ideas, nothing "subversive" can spread because everyone lives
         | in too much fear to spread it. Knowledge of this campaign is
         | more important than the function of the campaign itself
        
           | prewett wrote:
           | It's kind of impressive to watch Xi continually double-down
           | on disastrous policy. The memory of the Cultural Revolution
           | is still there, and nobody wants to revisit those times. But
           | after the disastrous Shanghai lockdowns, a lot of ordinary
           | people realized that the government can just arbitrarily lock
           | you up and destroy your ability to earn money / run your
           | business. Young people who sacrificed their childhood to
           | relentless studying only to find no jobs get tone-deaf
           | messaging about "eating bitterness". People can only take so
           | much. The Covid lockdowns turned out to be too much. But I
           | think that many people, especially youth, are still pretty
           | near too much. You can only pile on so much pressure before
           | things explode, and Xi doesn't have Mao's charisma.
        
             | klibertp wrote:
             | Same here, the first thing I thought after reading the
             | title was "wait, again?!" - knowing what inciting people to
             | hunt witches usually turns into, I thought that guy is
             | utterly fearless, at the very least.
             | 
             | Though, maybe he counts on this push not to work. He might
             | see it as a temporary measure that will fizzle out quickly,
             | giving him some time and not many headaches down the road.
             | He'd be an incurable optimist then...
             | 
             | If this incitement works, it'll leave a mark on society for
             | many decades into the future. In the best case, people will
             | enjoy the ride for a few years and then tacitly agree not
             | to speak of it. In the worst, there will be widespread
             | lynches, pogroms, bloodshed on the level of Stalinist
             | purges, then either a revolution or Great Terror for years
             | to decades, and it'll take a century to fully (if that's
             | even possible) heal.
             | 
             | What does Xi want to get out of it, really? Surely he's not
             | stupid enough to think he'll catch any of the _actual_
             | spies that are bound to be there anyway? Is whatever he
             | wants to gain really worth playing with this particular
             | fire? It would be safer to start an actual war, like his
             | buddy did...
        
             | gottorf wrote:
             | > It's kind of impressive to watch Xi continually double-
             | down on disastrous policy.
             | 
             | "Well, did it work for those people?"
             | 
             | "No, it never does. I mean, these people somehow delude
             | themselves into thinking it might... but it might work for
             | us."
             | 
             | Autocrats' egos are bigger than history lessons, I suppose.
        
         | Moldoteck wrote:
         | Idk, NK does this for a pretty long time and at allowed Kim to
         | stay in power
        
       | alphabetting wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/ZcCBf
        
       | drt5b7j wrote:
       | He's paranoid about spies because he know how much effort China
       | has made to place spies everywhere abroad, and he assumes that
       | the West is doing the same.
        
       | bell-cot wrote:
       | Worth adding to the Evil Overlord List:
       | 
       | When making decisions about my security forces, I will bear in
       | mind the example of East Germany's supposedly all-knowing and
       | all-powerful Stasi...and of how utterly useless they proved to
       | be. Better to be accidentally killed by the Hero's comic-relief
       | Sidekick than to have my Evil Empire collapse without the Hero
       | having had to lift a finger.
        
         | cirgue wrote:
         | The point of the Stasi wasn't to find/prosecute dissent, it was
         | to create an environment that prevented it from occurring,
         | spreading, or gaining traction. The Stasi existed to sow the
         | fields of popular politics with salt through creating an
         | environment of paranoia.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _how utterly useless they proved to be_
         | 
         | Worse than useless. Consider the social and economic utility of
         | people that piss others off.
         | 
         | No actual harm caused. Not bad people. Just those neighbours or
         | colleagues or friend's significant others that, through
         | selfishness and lack of awareness or simply bullheadedness,
         | question everything and come up creative (sometimes not totally
         | legit or invited) workarounds.
         | 
         | Those people do not survive such regimes. And the societies
         | blighted of them show it rather quickly.
        
           | bell-cot wrote:
           | From the worldconquer.org version of the Evil Overlord List:
           | 
           | > 208. Members of my Legion of Terror will attend seminars on
           | Sensitivity Training. It's good public relations for them to
           | be kind and courteous to the general population when not
           | actively engaged in sowing chaos and destruction.
        
         | fnordpiglet wrote:
         | This stuff isn't intended to do anything but point the finger
         | away from the man behind the curtain for the current social and
         | economic problems in mainland China. By creating an external
         | boogie man all problems can be attributable to that.
        
         | inglor_cz wrote:
         | Stasi was very efficient in suppression of German dissent.
         | 
         | East Germany collapsed on the account of persistent information
         | inflow from the West (TV, radio, zero language barrier against
         | West Germany), plus its ideological allies (the Warsaw Pact led
         | by USSR) abandoning them. A country of 17 million isolated in a
         | sea of non-friendly powers would be unviable. Once USSR dropped
         | the Brezhnev Doctrine of Limited Sovereignty and Poland started
         | introducing democracy, GDR was in a very tight spot.
         | 
         | China won't become isolated anytime soon, and there isn't
         | really an efficient way to supply dissenting news to Chinese
         | people in Chinese _en masse_. Unfortunately, I believe that
         | Chinese secret service can stay efficient for a long, long
         | time.
        
           | flangola7 wrote:
           | They also have AI now. Listening in on every phone call and
           | monitoring every video camera is a real possibility for the
           | first time in history.
        
           | euroderf wrote:
           | Particularly when Hollywood too is self-censoring w.r.t.
           | China.
        
         | OfSanguineFire wrote:
         | It's perhaps wishful thinking to believe that oppressive states
         | will automatically fall apart. Stasi-infested East Germany
         | could well have kept existing had it not been located next to a
         | Western democracy that everyone was looking towards. Look at
         | Eritrea or North Korea, for example. China, too, doesn't have a
         | direct neighbor that exerts the same influence on it as West
         | Germany on the GDR. Moreover, China already began to roll out
         | years ago surveillance tech that the Stasi could have only
         | dreamed of.
        
           | bell-cot wrote:
           | In time, all states fall apart. Or get conquered. Or lose a
           | civil war / revolution. Or whatever.
           | 
           | Sure, China has a bunch of advantages (large scale, distinct
           | ethnic/national identity, etc.) that the GDR didn't have. But
           | Chinese history records ~4,000 years of dynasties, emperors,
           | generals, etc. with similar authoritarian ambitions -
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynasties_in_Chinese_history
           | 
           | Saying "This Time _Will_ Be Different, Because
           | $Yet_Another_New_Reason " also has an extremely long history.
        
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       (page generated 2023-09-18 23:02 UTC)