[HN Gopher] A New Age of Magic
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       A New Age of Magic
        
       Author : vvoruganti
       Score  : 57 points
       Date   : 2023-09-16 16:09 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (vineeth.io)
 (TXT) w3m dump (vineeth.io)
        
       | ryandv wrote:
       | I) DEFINITION.              Magick is the Science and Art of
       | causing Change to occur in conformity with Will.
       | (Illustration: It is my Will to inform the World of certain facts
       | within my knowledge. I therefore take "magickal weapons", pen,
       | ink, and paper; I write "incantations"--these sentences--in the
       | "magickal language" ie, that which is understood by the people I
       | wish to instruct; I call forth "spirits", such as printers,
       | publishers, booksellers and so forth and constrain them to convey
       | my message to those people. The composition and distribution of
       | this book is thus an act of Magick by which I cause Changes to
       | take place in conformity with my Will.)              In one sense
       | Magick may be defined as the name given to Science by the vulgar.
       | 
       | - Aleister Crowley, "Magick in Theory and Practice."
       | 
       | The "magickal weapons" of the 21st century are technology,
       | engineering, and computing; a newly emerging "magickal language"
       | is the LLM prompt; we are building new machine "spirits" in the
       | form of ChatGPT, LLaMa, and friends.
        
         | what-no-tests wrote:
         | Yes all that, and also it's worth considering Magick from the
         | psychological perspective, rather than the "magic missile" idea
         | that lots of folks have.
         | 
         | Here is a link[0] to Crowley's definitions of Magick, in his
         | view:
         | 
         | [0] https://sacred-texts.com/oto/aba/defs.htm
        
           | ryandv wrote:
           | > it's worth considering Magick from the psychological
           | perspective
           | 
           | That's right. Israel Regardie ("The Middle Pillar," "The One
           | Year Manual") has more to say on viewing magick and Crowley's
           | work through a psychological, Jungian lens, instead of a
           | metaphysical, or even anti-scientific one.
        
       | Frummy wrote:
       | I recently had a thought that when a meaningful piece of
       | text/image is written/uploaded on the internet, the energy or
       | willpower if you will spent in producing it by a human reduces
       | entropy a bit. Up until now that entropy reduction was unmeasured
       | and unharvested, because really who would browse through 170000
       | forum pages and combine the bits and pieces to produce an answer
       | on how to do a niche little thing, but by these LLMs being
       | trained on this data and commoditizing it, the "magic" if you
       | will is really harvesting and repackaging informational entropy
       | reduction.
        
       | eximius wrote:
       | A goal of mine that I currently lack the time or energy to
       | execute on is a simple open world game with most of the game
       | world rules exposed in a Forth-like API/programming language.
       | 
       | Then take some runes/glyphs/circles/shapes and train an NN to
       | translate them into programs using that Forth-like. I think it
       | would make a game world with a significant amount of wonder in
       | the magic. And a bit of unknowability as I'd probably add a bunch
       | of extra features (astrological cycles, environment effects, etc)
       | that slightly affect the spells.
        
       | colonCapitalDee wrote:
       | I think the source of LLM magic is not the compute, but instead
       | written human knowledge. The LLM special sauce--what makes an LLM
       | distinct from a compiler or a web server or a linter--is training
       | on human generated input data. In fantasy novels a common trope
       | is that humans generate magic (like a tree generates oxygen)
       | which diffuses into the world to be used fuel for spells.
       | Similarly, written knowledge is created by all of us in the
       | course of our day to day lives, and is omnipresent in modern
       | society. It fits!
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | > In fantasy novels a common trope is that humans generate
         | magic (like a tree generates oxygen) which diffuses into the
         | world to be used fuel for spells
         | 
         | Is it? I have read a _lot_ of fantasy and have never come
         | across this. Magic is instead always sourced from some
         | supernatural /higher power that humans struggle to understand.
         | If you have some examples I'd love to hear them, so I can
         | branch out.
        
           | corethree wrote:
           | Depends on the fantasy world. Mana or MP for example is
           | internal.
           | 
           | In Chinese Wuxia mythology there's a concept of Chi. In
           | Naruto (which isn't Wuxia but borrows a lot) it appears as
           | chakra.
           | 
           | In D&D it's the weave which is this higher power.
           | 
           | But this digresses from the point. I think Magic is a bad
           | analogy. When I looked into ML I was surprised to find how
           | trivial it is.
           | 
           | Pretty much all of intelligence can be simplified to this
           | single endeavor of curve fitting. LLMs, GANs, deep
           | learning... all of it are just different ways to find a best
           | fit curve.
           | 
           | What I found is that this knowledge (which is trivial to
           | obtain) reduced the magic. Intelligence to me was no longer
           | magical. Understanding intelligence made it less magical and
           | more mundane.
           | 
           | A better analogy would be those stories about characters
           | walking into this epic void of lovecraftian
           | incomprehensibility expecting only madness and more questions
           | to arise from their journey that spans eons... only to walk
           | back in 15 minutes with the realization that the answer is
           | just 42.
        
           | elcritch wrote:
           | One series I'm listening to has "magic" as generated from all
           | living creatures.
        
       | jadbox wrote:
       | Shower thought: Someone with no knowledge of programming but uses
       | an LLM is a D&D sorcerer, while someone that has the
       | understanding of CS would be the wizard class. In D&D rules,
       | sorcerers can cast "more magic" per day than wizards as they are
       | unencumbered with any thoughts about the technical details.
       | Wizards can cast a vast range of complex customized spells that
       | the sorcerer is unable to perform, and thus are able to maneuver
       | far more complex situations.
        
         | dukeyukey wrote:
         | I'd say they're more like a Warlock - granted arcane power via
         | a "patron", and powerless once their patron leaves them.
        
           | Groxx wrote:
           | And their patron is capricious and doesn't seem to actually
           | understand anything that the warlock wants. Less monkey paw,
           | more "I wasn't listening, here, have X because I think I
           | heard you say Y"
        
             | Terr_ wrote:
             | Heck, on a purely practical level one could start
             | simulating some of those NPCs' dialogue with a carefully
             | tuned LLM.
             | 
             | Like extraplanar entities that just don't fully understand
             | our dimension, how linear time works, or are somehow Just
             | Too Eldrich.
             | 
             | Also, less-exotic NPCs that have sufficiently low wisdom
             | and/or intelligence scores.
        
       | RandomWorker wrote:
       | This is a hilarious and fun take on ChatGTP. I can imagine that
       | at some point we have deployed so many of these technologies that
       | we might start living in a Terry Pratchett novel.
        
       | yurishimo wrote:
       | The site is nearly unreadable on my 2nd gen iPhone SE
       | unfortunately.
        
         | a_wild_dandan wrote:
         | Try Reader Mode on Firefox. The article looks great, and
         | renders how I choose -- dark mode, font, etc. It's a godsend
         | when it works (almost always). It's been an unfortunate
         | necessity for my modern web experience.
        
           | Angostura wrote:
           | ... or reader mode on Safari
        
         | mortureb wrote:
         | It's basically unreadable on my iPhone 13 Pro because of the
         | sidebar on the left.
        
         | Given_47 wrote:
         | On my iPhone X I zoomed all the way out and it got the page to
         | render well and scroll to work
        
         | mock-possum wrote:
         | Oh wow same. The sidebar needs to collapse to a top bar and get
         | out of the way of the content - which needs a sane right margin
         | value.
        
       | Xcelerate wrote:
       | The real magic will be when we can get to the point where the
       | objective function is "return the answer to the prompt that is
       | optimally satisfying for the specific person asking".
        
         | passion__desire wrote:
         | I think the real magic will be infusing these natural language
         | systems with deterministic algorithms that have been developed
         | in CS, etc. Imagine doing Dynamic Programming and Kalmal Filter
         | in the domain of thoughts and ideas. A human being only thinks
         | 3-4 recursion deep but these systems will be truly magical.
         | They can very easily write books like "Reasons and Persons" by
         | Derek Parfit
        
         | benlivengood wrote:
         | DeepMind has https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03409 so as long as you
         | can specify an objective scoring function you can get closer
         | than manual prompt engineering.
        
         | minimaxir wrote:
         | You can get pretty close to that now with a) clever system
         | prompt engineering to incorporate user behavioral and
         | personality metadata and b) getting said user behavioral and
         | personality metadata, which is the harder problem.
        
       | startupsfail wrote:
       | Magic's just science we don't understand yet. -- Arthur C. Clarke
       | 
       | (It used to be that making a drainage system under a tower
       | required consultations of magicians and terminology used was
       | including dragons.)
        
         | devjab wrote:
         | > (It used to be that making a drainage system under a tower
         | required consultations of magicians and terminology used was
         | including dragons.)
         | 
         | It still does. I'm part of a hobby community that builds
         | basically every part of houses from the ground up, but the one
         | thing we never touch is plumbing. A lot of people aren't too
         | keen on electrics which I guess is fair enough considering the
         | dangers of getting it wrong, but the real dragon is water.
        
         | er4hn wrote:
         | Please cite the wizards and dragons comment. Sounds
         | fascinating!
        
           | mock-possum wrote:
           | It sounds like a reference to "Merlin and the dragons" - I
           | don't know whether it's canon or apocryphal, but young Merlin
           | (then called Emrys) has his village invaded by a warlord, who
           | intends builds a battle tower on a nearby mountain. Uther
           | Pendragon eventually shows up to save the day.
           | 
           | I remember my mom reading it to me when I was a kid - and the
           | story itself was framed as Merlin telling Arthur himself a
           | bedtime story when he was a newly-crowned king.
        
             | bryanrasmussen wrote:
             | this is however not the story.
             | 
             | From my rather vague memories of Geoffrey of Monmouth -
             | Vortigern, the ruler of a part of Britain that he probably
             | claimed was all of Britain had a good deal of problems with
             | the Saxons, whom he had made some disadvantageous deals
             | with.
             | 
             | He was building himself a tower in Cornwall - Tintagil
             | https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/tintagel-
             | ca... which had some problems with the foundations.
             | 
             | His soothsayers said he find a young man fathered by a
             | demon (incubus) on a virgin and soak the foundations in his
             | blood.
             | 
             | So Vortigern found Merlin but Merlin was so cool he talked
             | everyone into thinking he knew better than the soothsayers
             | and he had them drain the foundations and there were two
             | dragons fighting there at which point Merlin told some
             | prophecies the gist of which I do not recall, but which
             | caused him not to get killed and Vortigern to leave the
             | tower and get killed shortly thereafter.
             | 
             | This story was basically used with embellishments making it
             | logical and realistic in Mary Stewart's Merlin Books - I
             | think the second one the name of which escapes me but plus
             | 1, they are a great read if you like Merlin stuff.
        
               | mock-possum wrote:
               | Oh no that's it, absolutely, that's the story! I think
               | The dragons' colours represent Vortigern and Uther
               | Pendragon, and when they fight, the one representing
               | Vortigern loses, and Merlin informs him that it portends
               | Vortigern's impending loss against Uther in battle.
        
               | startupsfail wrote:
               | Yes, that was the one :) Next time you are adding a
               | vision tower to your foundational model, feel free to
               | draw upon this legend ;)
        
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