[HN Gopher] How to Escape the Startup Trough of Sorrow
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       How to Escape the Startup Trough of Sorrow
        
       Author : Vagantem
       Score  : 52 points
       Date   : 2023-09-16 15:35 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.briefmix.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.briefmix.com)
        
       | Vagantem wrote:
       | Author here - thank you all for reading. Happy to discuss any
       | points in the article and answer any questions. Also, feel free
       | to check out the other articles in the series!
        
         | anon84873628 wrote:
         | The article is well written and I like the concrete examples,
         | but I feel it cut off early before really telling me anything
         | interesting, particularly answering the question raised in the
         | title. "Trough of Sorrow" is not even defined in the article
         | besides a quick allusion to stalled growth, instead linking to
         | a Forbes article which itself is apparently a rehashing of yet
         | other blog posts. Maybe that is because the target audience is
         | expected to know the concept already.
         | 
         | Honestly it feels like you got me on the hook then withhold the
         | promised info just to drive subscriptions. Which I guess proves
         | some marketing skill! I didn't actually subscribe though, but I
         | wasn't likely to be a good lead anyway.
        
           | Vagantem wrote:
           | Haha fair enough! I think you're right, I'll update the
           | article with more of a definition of "Trough of Sorrow". This
           | is my first blog project and I find it hard to know how much
           | to include in one post vs. what to split out into several
           | modules. It is not my intention to withhold info to drive
           | subscriptions, I just haven't had time to write it all yet!
           | Going with the launch fast, even though the product is not
           | complete heh.
           | 
           | For now, the below is what I've laid out as the plan for the
           | blog. So hopefully it will all be covered when you can click
           | through the blogs, one after another:
           | 
           | 1.01 - Objectives, KPIs and the effectiveness framework - Map
           | how your marketing efforts will add commercial value to your
           | balance sheet by driving behavioural change.
           | 
           | 1.02 - Branding fundamentals - A quick overview that explains
           | the basics of branding and brand positioning.
           | 
           | 1.03 - Target Audience - How firms like Bain & McKinsey help
           | Fortune 500 companies create a segmentation and find their
           | ideal target customer.
           | 
           | 1.04 - Research & the 4 C's of marketing - How to conduct
           | research to form the basis of your brand positioning.
           | 
           | 1.05 - Consumer - Dig deeper into your segments and develop
           | an audience persona.
           | 
           | 1.06 - Competition - How to conduct a robust competitor audit
           | to reveal whitespaces in the market.
           | 
           | 1.07 - Culture - An introduction into trends research - how
           | to put your finger on the pulse of culture and discover
           | micro, medio and macro trends in society.
           | 
           | 1.08 - Company - There are always insights to gain from
           | looking into the history of a company. What can we learn
           | about the founding days?
           | 
           | 1.09 - Positioning Statement - How to craft a unique brand or
           | product positioning statement to keep your marketing
           | activities consistent and clear.
           | 
           | 1.10 - Manifesto, Visual Identity & TOV - Express what and
           | who your brand represents by creating a manifesto, visual
           | identity and tone-of-voice.
           | 
           | -
           | 
           | Brand Definition 2.01 - Defining a Brand - Learn how to
           | structure your positioning work, expand it, simplify it and
           | make it "production-ready" to be used as the foundation for
           | all your marketing and communication efforts.
           | 
           | 2.02 - Brand Architecture - We'll define a system to organize
           | your brand(s), product(s) and service(s) to help your
           | audience access and relate to your portfolio.
           | 
           | 2.03 - Brand Purpose - Define your brand's reason for being
           | and what you stand for - allowing your brand to connect with
           | consumers (and employees) on an emotional level.
           | 
           | 2.04 - Values & Behaviours - Define a set of guiding
           | principles to shape every aspect of your business and dictate
           | your brand message and personality.
           | 
           | 2.05 - Additional Brand Attributes - What other attributes
           | and tools can we use to define our brand?
           | 
           | 2.06 - RTBs & Proof Points - What are "Reasons-to-believe"
           | and how do you choose which ones to prioritise?
           | 
           | 2.07 - Brand Book & Visual Guidelines - How to create a
           | document that sets distinct guidelines for maintaining brand
           | identity across all aspects of your business.
           | 
           | -
           | 
           | Brand Campaign 3.01 - Introduction to advertising campaigns -
           | How to create a strategy designed for a specific business
           | objective (eg. to strengthen a brand, launch a product or
           | steal market share).
           | 
           | 3.02 - The Consumer Journey - Understand your customer's
           | purchase journey and the experiences they go through when
           | interacting with your brand, from awareness to purchase and
           | loyalty.
           | 
           | 3.03 - Comms architecture - How to plan your marketing
           | tactics and deliver comms to consumers at the right moment in
           | their buying cycle.
           | 
           | 3.04 - The Creative Brief - Create succinct documents
           | outlining the strategy for a creative project which can be
           | provided to partners such as copywriters, designers, film
           | producers and web developers.
           | 
           | -
           | 
           | Brand Media Strategy 4.01 - Introduction to Media Strategy -
           | Why it's important to choose the right marketing channels for
           | your business and how to find the perfect ones for you in a
           | sea of options.
           | 
           | 4.02 - Media Plan - Create a campaign media plan to deliver
           | your ad message via the right channels and increase
           | conversions in an effective manner, at low cost.
           | 
           | 4.03 - Channel strategy - Strategies for specific channels
           | and approaches to figure them out (eg. TV, Google Ads,
           | Billboards, SEO, Social Media, Apps, Email, PR).
           | 
           | 4.04 - KPIs & measurement - Learn how to define KPIs and
           | create a measurement strategy to understand campaign
           | performance and inform adjustments to current tactics.
           | 
           | 4.05 - Branding 101 Conclusion - Summary of what we've done
           | and where to go next.
        
         | what-no-tests wrote:
         | Looking forward to the continuation of this article!
        
           | Vagantem wrote:
           | Thank you! Working on the "Consumer" module as we speak
        
         | jjensen wrote:
         | I get a timeout message when I try to subscribe.
        
           | Vagantem wrote:
           | Hm, thanks for mentioning - will have a look. I added a
           | subscription embed from mailchimp so need to look into why.
           | Feel free to send an email to briefmix[at]gmail[dot]com and
           | I'll add you manually!
        
       | vonnik wrote:
       | This article does not really apply to startups' trough of sorrow,
       | at least not most of the startups trying to sell something new.
       | It reads like it applies to consumer goods that are in crowded
       | markets.
       | 
       | Most startups' problem is they often don't have any customers at
       | all, and don't know how to find them. Many of them started with a
       | tech solution and went searching for a problem.
        
         | Vagantem wrote:
         | Yes and no - I think you're thinking of very early stage
         | startups that are still looking for PMF (which indeed is also a
         | big reason why many are in the Trough of Sorrow). But the
         | Trough of Sorrow can come at many points during a company's
         | lifetime, not only in the very beginning.
         | 
         | In my experience, many companies that are still startups hit a
         | growth stall later on, let's say 3 years after launch, maybe
         | even 10 years after launch - at this point it can be very
         | valuable to look at positioning.
        
       | mellosouls wrote:
       | (Very) OT: I would hazard a guess the striking phrase in the
       | title originates (indirectly if not intentionally by the author)
       | from "Slough of Despond" in _The Pilgrim 's Progress_ by John
       | Bunyan.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slough_of_Despond
       | 
       | https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/131
        
         | Vagantem wrote:
         | And to add on to this, here is where I got the image in the
         | blog post :) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=173261
        
         | WJW wrote:
         | Oh I thought it was referencing the SaaS "ramp of death" from
         | https://baremetrics.com/blog/long-slow-saas-ramp-of-death.
         | Shows how much interpretations can change based on what you've
         | already heard of I guess. :)
        
       | pedalpete wrote:
       | Interesting read. I'd be curious to see examples of companies
       | that change their positioning every 5 years, vs those that are
       | able to nail a long-term position.
       | 
       | Your example of "Enjoy the silence" sounds more like a tagline
       | than a positioning statement.
       | 
       | This is so easy to also get confused with Mission statements.
       | 
       | I was thinking "Organizing the world's information" was Google's
       | positioning statement, but that's their mission statement.
       | 
       | Other articles get this confused as well [1]. From what I
       | understand, the positioning statement should be more of a "for
       | [customer] we [do the thing] so they can [be the person]"
       | 
       | https://brandstruck.co/blog-post/positioning-three-valuable-...
        
         | Vagantem wrote:
         | Thanks for reading! And good idea - will see if I can add a few
         | examples to the article. And you're right - it is very much
         | like a tagline.
         | 
         | I worked at agencies that preferred the catchy tagline approach
         | even for strategy statements (arguing they work better as
         | jumping off points for creatives) as well as places that had
         | more of a strategy structure - yours is a really good and
         | classic template. Another popular one is the "get-to-by"
         | structure, credited to the BBDO agency.
         | 
         | A lot of brands use mission/vision/brand
         | idea/positioning/tagline statements interchangeably, for better
         | or worse - there are no rules in strategy though so you kind of
         | just have to go with what works best for your company.
        
       | Alabamayeehaw wrote:
       | [dead]
        
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       (page generated 2023-09-16 23:01 UTC)