[HN Gopher] Archaeologists Discover More Than 100 Ancient Drawin...
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       Archaeologists Discover More Than 100 Ancient Drawings in a Spanish
       Cave
        
       Author : Hooke
       Score  : 110 points
       Date   : 2023-09-14 20:01 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.smithsonianmag.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.smithsonianmag.com)
        
       | wiz21c wrote:
       | I've looked at the picture but well, I can't see anything.
       | IANAArcheologist :-(
        
         | hobs wrote:
         | It takes a bit of an eye to see them, you have to look for
         | major features first.
         | 
         | 1. Look for a triangluar shape that is slightly darker and
         | redder than the rest of the background, in the middle of the
         | frame, the right hand side is not drawn. Congrats, you found
         | the muzzle.
         | 
         | 2. Follow the outlines of the darker areas with your eyes.
         | 
         | 3. Or just use this https://imgur.com/a/dDpVtDa
        
           | wiz21c wrote:
           | Oh thanks, now I see it (and was miles away of guessing it
           | myself :-))
        
           | aleign wrote:
           | I skimmed the article and I'm definitely not well-versed in
           | archaeological techniques, so I may just be uneducated here,
           | but I'm wondering: how do they know that is a painting? And
           | not just pareidolia?
           | 
           | Maybe the pictures in the article are just poor quality, but
           | I can't really see what they are claiming to see. Even with
           | the outline you gave. It just looks like a few lines that
           | could kind of possibly sort of look like a deer head.
        
             | AlotOfReading wrote:
             | It's usually easier in person where you can move your head
             | and see the natural color variation of the rock. Plus
             | they'll have sketched this out, looking closely at
             | different areas, and some will be more obvious than others.
             | 
             | But yes, it's sometimes difficult and you have to have an
             | eye for it.
        
               | gus_massa wrote:
               | I'm not sure what they used for painting this, but a few
               | years ago there was a project in the university where
               | high school students came to work in simple projects for
               | a while.
               | 
               | One of the projects was to make reproductions of the
               | crayolas used for cave painting. They mixed fat of nandu
               | (rhea, a local bird similar to ostrich) and iron oxide.
               | The project was to use a spectrometer to measure how
               | different fat, impurities and treatments changed the
               | spectrum, probably to try to discover the original recipe
               | and locals variations. (I don't have more details.
               | Someone told me about this in a hallway conversation.)
        
           | eep_social wrote:
           | Thank you for 'this'. My first reaction was, wow, look at
           | that vivid red! I wonder what kind of material they found to
           | make that -- so I'm off to get some more coffee.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | lokl wrote:
       | Highly recommend visiting
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pech_Merle if you are interested in
       | cave paintings. Easy to access if you stay in Cahors the night
       | before.
        
       | java-man wrote:
       | It might still be too early to know the age of the drawings (the
       | article estimates "at least 24,000 years old"), but I couldn't
       | help noticing that these drawings are much simpler than much
       | older art in the Chauvet cave (dated to around 30-35 thousand
       | years old) [0].
       | 
       | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chauvet_Cave
        
         | EatingWithForks wrote:
         | It makes sense to me because the article says that they used
         | fingers and clay to make the drawings. The Chauvet cave is
         | regarded as fairly unique in that outlines were scratched out
         | and the cave wall itself was cleared out before starting the
         | artwork.
        
           | java-man wrote:
           | Not always - many paintings were probably made with fingers
           | using a very advanced technique (shading), see for example,
           | the bear [0].
           | 
           | [0] https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/fate-of-the-cave-
           | bear...
        
         | empath-nirvana wrote:
         | Seems like there's very little of the drawings left, it might
         | have lost some detail over time.
        
           | kadoban wrote:
           | I wonder if anything can be done to sense what they used to
           | look like, maybe by scanning for places where residue of clay
           | fell off or was covered over like they mentioned.
        
         | civilitty wrote:
         | There is a huge overlap between the later Paleolithic stone
         | industries on the order of tens of thousands of years so it's
         | safe to assume there was also a significant variation in
         | artistic ability between tribes.
        
         | koliber wrote:
         | If I were to draw animals in a cave wall today, they would be
         | even more crude.
         | 
         | These paintings were made by individual people and each had
         | different artistic ability. How long ago they were painted may
         | not correlate directly with how intricate they are.
        
       | RecycledEle wrote:
       | I looked at the pics in the articles, and I do not see any of the
       | things they say are painted.
        
         | gus_massa wrote:
         | I think the first is quite clear. I mande a version in
         | https://imgur.com/a/y1i3Tzv IANAA [1] I'm not sure if the nose
         | is painted or is just a dark spot in the rock that I'm over
         | interpreting.
         | 
         | [1] You can interpret is as " _I am not an Archeologist_ " or "
         | _I am not an Artist_ ". Both are correct.
        
           | deadalus wrote:
           | I have never seen a more cute deer.
           | 
           | I wish all ancient drawings had such a version so we can
           | easily interpret what they are talking about in the article.
           | Early cave drawings are very hard to decipher.
        
             | marcellus23 wrote:
             | It's an auroch, not a deer (actually the correct term seems
             | to be "aurochs", but it's not what the article uses):
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurochs
        
             | pvaldes wrote:
             | clearly a cow, yep. You missed the posterior ear
        
           | koliber wrote:
           | Thank you for making this. It was hard to see anything
           | before.
           | 
           | After seeing your drawing, I see another way of interpreting
           | this image. What if the bull is facing right and not left.
           | The dark spot is his upper back. Can you see it that way too?
        
             | gus_massa wrote:
             | I can "see" a full bull facing right, the front legs are
             | the neck in my drawing, but the rear legs are missing. Is
             | that what you see? Anyway, the caption of the image says
             | 
             | > _The painted head of an auroch, an extinct wild bull, was
             | the first painting archaeologists discovered in the cave._
             | 
             | so I think it's only the head.
             | 
             | The other drawings are also only the head, so it may be a
             | local style/preference (???).
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | blackoil wrote:
         | Yeah, a red circle would have helped :|
        
         | calibas wrote:
         | Looking at these makes me wonder if I've just walked by ancient
         | paintings and not even realized it.
        
       | fractallyte wrote:
       | Since most readers will be archaeological lay-people, would it
       | have been so difficult for the article to have at least outlined
       | some of these (supposed) drawings?
       | 
       | There is such a thing as _pareidolia_ , the tendency to want to
       | see meaningful imagery in what are just random patterns...
       | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareidolia)
        
       | borbulon wrote:
       | I am endlessly fascinated by these finds. The more of these sorts
       | of sites we find, the more we learn. They were documenting not
       | just the animals around them, but their breeding seasons, their
       | migrations if any, and probably a dozen other things we haven't
       | even considered.
        
         | lancesells wrote:
         | And if the dates are correct it's pre-civilization, pre-
         | agriculture, and during the ice age. It's incredible to me that
         | the need to create is this old.
        
           | wahnfrieden wrote:
           | Wengrow/Graeber challenge the pre-civ/pre-ag timeline
        
             | ljlolel wrote:
             | Yes. I recommend the Dawn of Everything
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | tejtm wrote:
       | I wonder if they will find more evidence of the lunar dot motif
       | 
       | https://duckduckgo.com/?q=cave+painting+lunar+dots+animal+fe...
        
       | staplung wrote:
       | "Two years ago, when a team of archaeologists spotted a painting
       | of an extinct wild bull called an auroch"
       | 
       | The correct singular form of the word is aurochs. Little
       | surprising Smithsonian magazine got this wrong
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | datavirtue wrote:
       | Felt like I needed to escape that site the second I landed on it.
        
       | ck2 wrote:
       | fun rabbit hole
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave_painting
        
       | ldjkfkdsjnv wrote:
       | I bet the guy with the best cave paintings got all the best women
        
         | ggm wrote:
         | There's no compelling evidence painting was exclusively male,
         | there are children's hand prints, and at least half the hand
         | prints are plausibly women's hands and there is other evidence
         | women hunted. Stereotyped roles are a comparatively modern
         | invention set against 5k, 10k, timeframes.
        
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       (page generated 2023-09-15 23:01 UTC)