[HN Gopher] Chromebooks will get 10 years of automatic updates
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Chromebooks will get 10 years of automatic updates
        
       Author : twapi
       Score  : 655 points
       Date   : 2023-09-14 16:14 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.google)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.google)
        
       | hedora wrote:
       | While getting updates is great news, this presumably means that
       | they either don't intend to leverage any new hardware
       | capabilities until a decade after they come out (either in Chrome
       | the browser, or ChromeOS).
       | 
       | For example, this blog post commits to not requiring on-device
       | machine learning acceleration until at least 2034. Otherwise,
       | users will be stuck on a "secure" but obsolete web browser and/or
       | old version of ChromeOS.
       | 
       | I'm not convinced they thought through the implications of this
       | policy.
        
         | esprehn wrote:
         | They could use it, but make it optional?
        
           | hedora wrote:
           | Right. I said they couldn't do anything that requires it.
           | 
           | For instance, a GPU is "optional" when browsing the web, but
           | the last time I checked, even a high end xeon server CPU was
           | too slow for it to be usable.
        
       | TX81Z wrote:
       | Show me a chrome book that has hardware which can last a decade.
        
         | LordDragonfang wrote:
         | I literally did some web dev work on my Samsung Chromebook
         | Series 5 550 (released 2012) last week. It's running linux[1]
         | at this point (since it's EOL), and is a little slow, but it's
         | still perfectly functional for running vscode and a local
         | webserver. (As others have pointed out, browsing the rest of
         | the bloated web is a pain, though)
         | 
         | [1] https://galliumos.org/
        
       | acyou wrote:
       | ... And after 10 years, Google will intentionally structure their
       | updates to force-sunset hardware, even if the hardware is still
       | going strong.
        
       | happytiger wrote:
       | Someone is positioning against Apple's entry.
        
       | dcormier wrote:
       | That's great, Google.
       | 
       | Now for your phones.
        
       | Aissen wrote:
       | Nice ! We were at a ridiculous situation where Google had
       | released ChromeOS Flex, which would allow installing the latest
       | OS on devices older that many Chromebooks that went out of
       | support (and it was marketed as such). I joked that they should
       | release ChromeOS Flex for out of support Chromebooks, but
       | official support is much better of course.
        
       | lg_rocket wrote:
       | This is a big victory for the parents, teachers, and students who
       | wrote to Google asking them to make this change.
       | https://pirg.org/articles/why-google-announced-chromebooks-w...
       | 
       | Google and other tech companies should continue to find ways to
       | stop the disposability treadmill that pressures us to replace our
       | phones and laptops in favor of newer models. With e-waste the
       | fastest growing waste-stream in the U.S., it's not sustainable to
       | consume technology at this rate. This is a meaningful step toward
       | a tech industry making products designed to last.
        
         | Zambyte wrote:
         | > Google and other tech companies should continue to find ways
         | to stop the disposability treadmill that pressures us to
         | replace our phones and laptops in favor of newer models.
         | 
         | The treadmill is powered by "intellectual property". Abolish
         | "owning" ideas, and you abolish the treadmill. Capitalism would
         | solve this issue if it were allowed to run its course.
         | Unfortunately we've let artificial monopolies run rampant in
         | the name of "innovation". All that we've innovated is screwing
         | people over as much as possible.
        
           | LordDragonfang wrote:
           | Intellectual property is capital. Advocating for communal
           | ownership for the intellectual means of production is more
           | communist than it is capitalist.
           | 
           |  _The market_ can then fix it once you 've removed
           | intellectual capitalism from the equation.
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | There are plenty of capitalists who would disagree by
             | arguing that "intellectual property" isn't capital because
             | such thing isn't even possible. Many anarcho-capitalists
             | hold this position. I'm not versed enough to argue it in
             | depth, but the basic premise is that you can't "own" an
             | idea/thought, and there's no scarcity at play with ideas so
             | it fails the basic test for property.
        
               | squarefoot wrote:
               | I guess the system worked around that limitation by
               | hiring people with ideas and have them sign NDAs.
        
             | teddyh wrote:
             | Bitcoin is commonly held to be worth something, i.e., an
             | asset. But there are many who argue that its "true" value
             | is 0. Something similar to that divergence is happening
             | here. We, as a society, have a convention, a habit, where
             | copyrighted works, trademarks, mining rights, etc. are
             | restricted by law to be controlled by a single legal
             | entity. This makes these a tradable commodity. But if the
             | law did not apply to these, they would become worthless. It
             | is, in fact, these laws which have created this tradable
             | commodity from nothing. Other laws could be created to do
             | the same to any number of currently freely available
             | things; this does not prove that these things _should_ be
             | covered by such laws merely because it would create a kind
             | of property which would have value.
        
           | noobermin wrote:
           | It would be nice if the solution wasn't "restructure society"
           | because if that's true what will really happen is nothing
           | changes.
        
             | account42 wrote:
             | This is a very dangerous mindset. Copyright is only a
             | couple hundred years old and much younger in many
             | countries. Many parts of modern copyright (notably the
             | infamous DMCA and equivalent non-US laws) were introduced
             | within our lifetimes. We _did_ restructure society but in
             | the wrong direction, lets not pretend we can 't fix that.
        
           | runeks wrote:
           | > The treadmill is powered by "intellectual property".
           | Abolish "owning" ideas, and you abolish the treadmill.
           | 
           | How so?
        
             | account42 wrote:
             | A lot of devices become obsolete by no longer receiving
             | security and compatibilty updates long before the hardware
             | is unusable.
        
               | Zambyte wrote:
               | Exactly. If a single company could not be granted an
               | artificial monopoly over upgrading and repairing a system
               | due to "intellectual property" laws, no company could
               | decide when a device has become EOL. If anyone could
               | maintain a system, anyone _would_ maintain a system.
        
               | idle_zealot wrote:
               | I'm not sure Chromebooks are the best example of this
               | issue. Last I checked you can install normal Linux on
               | one.
        
               | Zambyte wrote:
               | I never said they were the best example. Nor was that
               | really the sentiment of the comment I originally replied
               | to, or my reply to it.
        
               | RuggedPineapple wrote:
               | With some caveats. I've run used chromebooks as my only
               | laptop for about 5 or 6 years now. You have to undo write
               | protection (usually a screw on the motherboard) and flash
               | an aftermarket firmware.
        
               | thefurdrake wrote:
               | Does normal linux provide firmware updates for
               | chromebook-specific hardware?
        
         | tgv wrote:
         | > This is a big victory for the parents, teachers, and students
         | 
         | Who should never have been using computers in the first place.
         | There's really no point. Using gmail and gdocs doesn't teach
         | anything of value. A lot of the other software is pricey and
         | sometimes even detrimental to the school result.
        
           | doctor_eval wrote:
           | I mean you can apply this kind of comment to literally any
           | technology. Cars, carpentry, electricity... computing is part
           | of the fabric of society and making it totally inaccessible
           | won't help anyone. Imagine this:
           | 
           | > Who should never have been using electricity in the first
           | place. There's really no point. Using power tools and washing
           | machines doesn't teach anything of value. A lot of the other
           | appliances are pricey and sometimes even detrimental to the
           | school result.
        
             | tgv wrote:
             | The weird thing is: arguments change their meaning when you
             | change the words. But indeed, washing machines wouldn't be
             | very useful in a school.
        
           | thefurdrake wrote:
           | > Who should never have been using computers in the first
           | place.
           | 
           | Is... is this comment in good faith? Are you sure about that,
           | bud? Parents and teachers shouldn't be using computers in the
           | first place?
           | 
           | What a concerning and confusing view of the world.
        
           | lern_too_spel wrote:
           | Writing papers in a word processor is a far different
           | experience from writing papers on paper.
        
             | nocman wrote:
             | Yeah, writing on a word processor is a million times better
             | (at least it is for me).
             | 
             | Don't get me wrong, I do think it's bad that writing things
             | by hand is becoming more and more rare all the time. In
             | particular, handwritten letters and notes have an extra bit
             | of "personal touch" to them that can make them very
             | valuable to the recipient.
             | 
             | However, from the time I was in High School to today I
             | would _never_ want to be required to write a paper, well,
             | strictly on paper (from the beginning). I want all of that
             | ability to quickly edit at my fingertips.
        
               | com2kid wrote:
               | As someone who has physical problems writing by hand,
               | papers I wrote by hand in school where better. Being
               | forced to slow down gave me mental time to edit before I
               | committed to page, by the time my pencil made a mark I
               | was already on the 2nd or 3rd revision of what I was
               | going to write.
        
               | Thedarkb wrote:
               | I also have physical problems writing by hand, and it led
               | to me handing in a lot of unfinished essays after running
               | out of time in exams. If I hadn't gotten a special
               | dispensation to type my exams later on, I wouldn't really
               | have anything to show for my education. Before my issues
               | were diagnosed, my teachers and parents felt that it was
               | due to a lack of effort on my part and that they could
               | punish me into writing properly, and I feel that having
               | access to Chromebooks is worth it if it even spares one
               | kid from having to deal with that.
        
             | butlike wrote:
             | For me it's the lack of context switching that would get to
             | me. I'm many years out of school (for now) but I do
             | remember having a blank page in front of me as being
             | somewhat inspiring. It was a new, fresh invitation to write
             | something. Ctrl + N in a word processor just opens up a new
             | window, and for whatever reason, doesn't carry that same
             | weight of inspiration.
        
             | cududa wrote:
             | Okay, and? Hand written papers haven't been a thing in
             | nearly 2 decades unless it was some form of punishment.
             | Also, teachers don't want to have to context switch between
             | reading each paper, adjusting to each student's handwriting
        
               | lern_too_spel wrote:
               | > Okay, and?
               | 
               | You appear to be violently agreeing with me that there is
               | a point to giving kids computers to use gdocs.
        
               | LordDragonfang wrote:
               | Handwritten essays are still widely used in testing
               | environments (including those arguably most important to
               | a student's future, AP tests).
        
               | NavinF wrote:
               | You listed the one exception to the rule. Most AP tests
               | (physics, math, econ, etc) don't have that. Even the SAT
               | essay is gone. That one AP test the final stronghold for
               | an obsolete medium
        
               | easton wrote:
               | The ones you listed still have FRQs that require critical
               | thinking. Econ is writing a paragraph and drawing a
               | graph, as I recall, and Physics has a question where you
               | have to reason out an experiment. And all of the history
               | and english ones require long form writing.
        
               | NavinF wrote:
               | Weird, I don't remember writing paragraphs for any of
               | those tests. I took almost all the AP tests available,
               | tho that was a decade ago. At most I labeled some axes
               | and that was enough for perfect scores
        
             | kstrauser wrote:
             | Thankfully. Handwriting caused me massive hand cramping
             | until much later in life when I re-trained myself to hold a
             | pen differently. A lot of my school essays were optimized
             | for the fewest number of words that met the base
             | requirements.
             | 
             | That in itself is a useful skill, but I don't recommend it
             | as a coping mechanism to avoid physical pain.
        
             | vel0city wrote:
             | My boss always loves it when I write the documentation for
             | my code on a wide-ruled paper in cursive instead of in our
             | Wiki system.
        
           | mongol wrote:
           | You don't use gdocs to learn gdocs. You use it to write an
           | essay or something. It is a tool, like a pen.
        
             | tgv wrote:
             | Which is only needed at the end of secondary school, and
             | only at higher levels. Before that, essays are very short,
             | and should be handwritten, or they not even part of the
             | curriculum.
        
           | Klugistiono wrote:
           | ah yes of course why should a school teach kids not relevant
           | knowledge like computer?
           | 
           | Perhaps to make sure that poor kids can never learn it or
           | what is your logic behind this?
        
             | lostlogin wrote:
             | I am married to a teacher who teaches 8-9 year olds. This
             | is her perspective from many years with that age group.
             | 
             | Computers and screens are introduced too early. The kids
             | just use them to zone out and mess around.
             | 
             | The kids all forget their passwords, so login is a pain. To
             | solve this the school made the same password for all. Some
             | brat sets all the girls avatars to boobs. The various ways
             | kids look up porn is a continual frustration.
             | 
             | It doesn't add to the learning, it makes lazy teachers
             | lives easier. Some classes play Minecraft - I'm unclear how
             | that's teaching. Some use iPads to take creative photos.
             | It's not creative and is a waste of time and lazy.
             | 
             | Computers have a place in schools, and it's with older kids
             | than 8-9 and needs to be way more prescriptive when used
             | with <10 year olds.
             | 
             | Edit: Probably relevant, my wife and I went to a Steiner
             | school, as does our kid. That system has a pretty old
             | fashioned view on screen time and devices - as I started
             | typing this our child stated that metal work and leather
             | work lessons were starting soon.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | > The kids all forget their passwords, so login is a
               | pain.
               | 
               | I really wish Google would make fingerprint sensors
               | standard for Chromebooks.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | I'm not sure collecting kids biometrics makes anything
               | better. Fingerprints are easy to find, capture, and
               | replicate using things students have readily available
               | like glue or gummy bears
               | (https://it.slashdot.org/story/10/10/28/0124242/aussie-
               | kids-f...). Once a fingerprint is compromised the user is
               | screwed forever because it can't be reset.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | You have a point, but I don't think a thirteen year old
               | _slashdot_ post is the best way to illustrate it.
               | Fingerprint authentication has to be implemented
               | correctly, or else it does face the problem you
               | mentioned, and other ones as well. Which Apple did. You
               | can 't steal the fingerprint out of an Apple Secure
               | Enclave and compromise it like you're thinking. So it
               | would need to be done right, which Google is capable of
               | mandating for Chromebooks.
               | 
               | As far as Gummy bears are involved, my read of the Cisco
               | Talos Threat Intelligence group report*, vs the
               | competency and resources available to 13-year olds (who
               | are not to be underestimated, tbc), is that the gummy
               | bear trick no longer works.
               | 
               | * https://blog.talosintelligence.com/fingerprint-
               | research/
        
               | butlike wrote:
               | They really should just print the password and tape it to
               | the inside of the lid...
        
               | interloxia wrote:
               | I tend to agree.
               | 
               | One counter point is that I learnt how to touch type at
               | that age at school, admittedly on an Apple II which
               | limited most of the problems you listed. It has been a
               | handy skill to have.
               | 
               | I like the idea of kids robotics with Scratch. I want to
               | believe that there is an opportunity with children to
               | experience the excitement of blinking an Led with a
               | microbit for example and suspect it would be more
               | difficult for teenagers.
               | 
               | Mostly I want my kids to have an understanding of what
               | computers can be used to create earlier than later.
        
               | insanitybit wrote:
               | How many of us learned about computers first because we
               | were playing video games, such as minecraft? How many of
               | us learned what a "frame" was, and learned that "RAM" and
               | "HDD" were things?
               | 
               | That familiarity builds over years to give you a half
               | decent mental model for a computer - one that is a
               | massive aid to college freshman learning CS.
               | 
               | Perhaps screens are being introduced too early, certainly
               | there is a point where a game like minecraft is not
               | teaching, but I wouldn't dismiss the concept outright.
               | Familiarity with computers is why some kids soar through
               | CS degrees and others feel like they were missing some
               | secret pre-college class.
        
               | _Algernon_ wrote:
               | The thing is that most schools use platforms that are
               | mainly meant for _consumption_ : tablets and chrome
               | books. You're right that many people in the previous
               | generations picked up useful skills, but that is because
               | we were using platforms that were primarily intended for
               | work and creation. They were also a lot less streamlined
               | so understanding the underlying tech was a requirement to
               | get to the good parts.
        
               | oidar wrote:
               | I would love to here about how Waldorf education impacted
               | your and your wife's adult life compared to the average
               | bear. I am so close to moving so that my child can go to
               | a Steiner school...
        
               | computer23 wrote:
               | Waldorf schools are dangerous anti-vax strongholds
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/13/nyregion/measles-
               | outbreak...
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | It's certainly there but my experience is that it isn't
               | that different to what goes on at the school (non
               | Waldorf) where my wife teaches.
               | 
               | That said, I'm in New Zealand, which was quite highly
               | vaccinated and also mandated vaccinations for teachers.
               | 
               | I rate the system for getting kids to want to learn - not
               | just at school, after finishing schooling too.
        
               | sebzim4500 wrote:
               | >Some classes play Minecraft - I'm unclear how that's
               | teaching
               | 
               | There are definitely ways to teach within Minecraft.
               | Redstone springs to mind, but I imagine there are others.
        
             | tgv wrote:
             | That's exactly what they're not going to learn. There's
             | nobody to teach software engineering. The only thing they
             | learn is to copy-paste from wiki into gdocs. They'll leave
             | school with the same computer knowledge as they entered.
        
           | greiskul wrote:
           | My mom sent me a photo of me when I was about 8 years old,
           | playing on the home computer. It was very expensive to have a
           | computer in Brazil at that age, and my parents used it for
           | their work. I used it for games. I grew up using computers.
           | Just getting the games to run, was something that needed
           | knowledge back then. That lead me to at my teenage years, to
           | try out programming, cause I wanted to make some changes to
           | the open source version of a mmorpg my brother and I played.
           | That lead me to choosing computer science. That lead me to
           | being a FAANG engineer. I had a leg up agaisnt every single
           | one of my peers during all my teenage and university years.
           | When my peers were learning to use a computer, I was already
           | programming. When they were learning to program, I was
           | already good at it. You say that computer for young kids have
           | no value? Useless? That computer usage was the single most
           | valuable thing that has happened to me in all of my life!
        
             | Max_aaa wrote:
             | Similar experience. Having one in the 90's was a pivotal
             | point in setting my life.
        
             | tgv wrote:
             | That's exactly the kind of experience kids with chromebooks
             | issued by a school are not going to get. An old Commodore
             | would be more helpful.
        
             | rTX5CMRXIfFG wrote:
             | Yeah keep scrolling down until you see that comment from a
             | teacher who thinks it's a distraction.
             | 
             | In general Just because you had a clear purpose for and
             | interest in computers doesn't mean it's gonna be the same
             | for other kids
        
             | robrtsql wrote:
             | Which open source version of an MMORPG was that? If you
             | don't mind me asking.
        
               | greiskul wrote:
               | Tibia.
        
             | nonameiguess wrote:
             | Not to be antagonistic, but this story makes it sound like
             | your advantage came from the fact you had a computer early
             | and your peers didn't. If everyone gets one, there is no
             | advantage. You've just created a new necessity instead.
        
               | circuit10 wrote:
               | > If everyone gets one, there is no advantage.
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-sum_thinking
        
               | NavinF wrote:
               | That's an odd takeaway but even if you're right, people
               | who don't use computers suffer a massive disadvantage.
               | Even more so if all their peers used computers. Doesn't
               | change the fact that GP's "parents, teachers, and
               | students [...] should never have been using computers in
               | the first place" is nonsensical flamebait
        
               | pb7 wrote:
               | The advantage came from being better at it sooner in
               | life. That's an advantage for a productive society.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | avgcorrection wrote:
         | > Google and other tech companies should continue to find ways
         | to stop the disposability treadmill that pressures us to
         | replace our phones and laptops in favor of newer models. With
         | e-waste the fastest growing waste-stream in the U.S., it's not
         | sustainable to consume technology at this rate. This is a
         | meaningful step toward a tech industry making products designed
         | to last.
         | 
         | Uh-huh. Alternatively you could go back to books, pencil and
         | paper.
        
           | thefurdrake wrote:
           | Yeah! We should keep kids away from technology that has
           | reached 100% saturation in all other parts of society.
           | Schools, as places for learning, definitely shouldn't
           | integrate tech into teaching-- after all, school is
           | definitely only about teaching outmoded skills and not about
           | preparing children to integrate with society.
           | 
           | The old way wasn't broken so why fix it, after all.
           | 
           | /s
        
             | avgcorrection wrote:
             | Exactly. School is about teaching and books+pen+paper is
             | perfectly adequate for most things that they teach in
             | elementary school.
             | 
             | What do you even lose by not having a laptop per child?
             | Most of us _suck_ at using software. Well, correction: most
             | software sucks to use. And when has someone like an
             | elementary teacher made a child better at using a
             | computer..? It feels like a joke just asking that question.
             | 
             | And unless Bret Victor (or someone like him) has
             | revolutionized digital teaching I'll bet that modern
             | digital teaching is not _categorically_ differen than the
             | old ways (pdfs?).
        
               | thefurdrake wrote:
               | Yikes.
               | 
               | > Most of us suck at using software.
               | 
               | It's so weird to me that you'd use this as logic for NOT
               | teaching tech in schools.
               | 
               | If only there were some mechanism society had to convey
               | knowledge about how to interact with society and common,
               | everyday things, like some sort of centralized location
               | you can go to where you're given the opportunity to
               | gather and explore new information. Ideally, we'd work
               | this concept into society in a way that the younger
               | generation would gain these skills as soon as possible in
               | their lives, and we'd put effort into making sure the
               | individuals conveying that information possessed the
               | skills they are teaching (again, through some sort of
               | societal mechanism to instill basic knowledge)
               | 
               | Can you think of something like that?
        
               | avgcorrection wrote:
               | By obliquely and sarcastically referring to the teaching
               | institution you have convinced me. Well played.
               | 
               | > > And when has someone like an elementary teacher made
               | a child better at using a computer..? It feels like a
               | joke just asking that question.
        
               | thefurdrake wrote:
               | > > > And when has someone like an elementary teacher
               | made a child better at using a computer..? It feels like
               | a joke just asking that question.
               | 
               | You're quoting this again as if it isn't critically
               | damning to the position you're trying to convey. As
               | though you actually believe the existence of ignorance is
               | a logical excuse to continue perpetuating ignorance.
               | 
               | If only some facility had existed in that elementary
               | school teacher's life that had instilled those skills in
               | a way that it wouldn't be a joke?
               | 
               | I don't know, maybe like some sort of centralized
               | institution where you can go to gain knowledge about
               | basic concepts you might encounter when interacting with
               | society. Some sort of... societal mechanism for ensuring
               | people are competent enough to interact with their world.
               | 
               | Can you think of something like that?
               | 
               | > By obliquely and sarcastically referring to the
               | teaching institution you have convinced me. Well played.
               | 
               | Well, having it stated plainly for you clearly hasn't
               | done the trick. Sometimes different approaches are
               | needed!
        
           | scbzzzzz wrote:
           | I am really heartbroken by your response, I always feel the
           | world/society should fight planned obsolescence.
           | people/planet over profits. and then I see a person
           | responding with a joke (I hope you don't mean it) when
           | we(society) have means to make products last but some
           | corporation chose profits against it and then greenwash with
           | 5min mother earth videos. I know you are aware/heard of
           | planned obsolescence. some people complain, these
           | corporations have to maintain and it costs them, but those
           | people don't realise We are gifted with wonderful opensource
           | community like (pixelexperience os maintainers). These
           | corporation can design it to make it easy for opensource
           | community to maintain it after EOL.
           | 
           | Since you are here in HN, there is high probability you are
           | one of the geeks in industry. I hope you fight for
           | "planet/people over profits".
        
             | avgcorrection wrote:
             | You have to either be very young or be very LCD-brained if
             | you think advocating for simple, effective, time-tested
             | teaching methods must necessarily be sarcastic.
        
             | bryanrasmussen wrote:
             | >I am really heartbroken by your response, I always feel
             | the world/society should fight planned obsolescence.
             | 
             | alternative explanation - they feel there is overuse of
             | computing devices and that one could really go back to
             | pencil and paper for lots of tasks.
        
               | walteweiss wrote:
               | 'Uh-huh' changes that context and makes it sarcastic.
        
               | avgcorrection wrote:
               | Uh-huh. That's about twenty extra steps compared to going
               | back to books, pencil and paper.
        
               | scbzzzzz wrote:
               | yeah, that might be true, with all that's going on the
               | news,my first thought was that the commenter is linking
               | planned obsolescence with technology progress
               | (sarcastically). Thanks for the perspective. There are
               | days when I felt the urge to forgo the computing and go
               | back 5 years when world is hopeful and not overwhelmed
               | with computing
        
               | oldnetguy wrote:
               | I have many of my old notebooks that I wrote in as a
               | child. The amount of paper and ink I used was a lot.
               | Multiply that times all the children and you see how much
               | paper is used vs. typing on a computer.
               | 
               | Sometimes the technology route is better, now what we
               | need to do is make it more sustainable.
        
               | avgcorrection wrote:
               | Better to mine some cobalt than to cut down some trees
               | eh. (This time I'm being sarcastic.)
        
               | _Algernon_ wrote:
               | There's a lot more resources that go into 1g of computing
               | devices than 1g of paper and writing utensils. Several
               | orders of magnitude more.
        
           | pjmlp wrote:
           | Like most schools around the world still do today.
        
         | mrtesthah wrote:
         | Google's per-user software subscription model works to their
         | benefit here, as it lets schools and businesses trade the money
         | saved from a less frequent hardware upgrade schedule for
         | additional years of Google product usage.
        
         | samtheprogram wrote:
         | Ironically (because related to Google), I feel that the
         | constant churn of web development is what makes these older
         | devices unusable.
         | 
         | I have several devices from early to mid 2010's, and the real
         | reason these devices are annoying to unbearable to impossible
         | to use (assuming Linux or Windows for security updates) is that
         | they become very slow while just browsing the web or simply
         | playing a video with a newer codec that has no hardware support
         | on these older machines.
         | 
         | In my mind, this 10 years of updates is fantastic, but also not
         | very practical towards the end of the support cycle. Better to
         | have the option, though.
        
           | bcrosby95 wrote:
           | My daily driver is a system76 from 2015 and it works
           | perfectly fine. However, I plan to replace it with a 16"
           | framework so I can ditch my desktop and use the laptop for
           | gaming.
        
             | samtheprogram wrote:
             | 8 year old _desktop_ computers (that have anywhere from 3
             | to 6x more watts hitting the CPU) are one thing. Also
             | consider whether your machine has a dedicated GPU. A
             | Chromebook or other budget-to-mid-range laptop from 2015
             | would have a different experience, although I'm sure
             | they're still usable.
             | 
             | I was daily driving a 2009 MacBook Pro for a while in 2018.
             | It was... fine, especially as a Vim user, but if someone
             | else used my computer, they would most certainly comment or
             | complain with normal web browsing.
        
           | robocat wrote:
           | Slowdown can also be due to the soldered NAND flash slowly
           | wearing out - not necessarily because the device is
           | underpowered.
           | 
           | Certainly the Nexus 7 (2012) had that problem (became
           | completely unusably slow after a few years) and I am sure I
           | have seen the same issue with other devices (Android phones
           | and one iPad I had).
        
           | KingOfCoders wrote:
           | (Self plug)
           | 
           | We senselessly use RIAs for everything
           | 
           | https://www.radicalsimpli.city/
        
           | jwells89 wrote:
           | Even going as far back as Core 2 Duo/Core 2 Quad, while
           | running Linux or even mildly debloated Win10, as long as it's
           | been outfitted with an SSD it's not immediately obvious I'm
           | using a 15+ year old machine until I have to open a web
           | browser. These machines are perfectly usable outside of the
           | boundlessly hungry entity that is the web.
        
             | didntcheck wrote:
             | It's also very noticeable on smartphones. My phone is as
             | snappy with native apps as when I first bought it, but
             | every year the ridiculous amount of CPU time and memory it
             | takes to render a basic news article increases. The last
             | time I did upgrade phones it was specifically to get more
             | RAM, as I was finding that modern web pages were so hungry
             | that switching to tab n was almost always evicting tab n-1,
             | necessitating lots of reloads if I was cross-referencing
             | information. And that was on a Nexus 6, not a budget phone,
             | and only a few years after its release
        
               | jwells89 wrote:
               | Have had similar experiences on iPhones. Multiple native
               | apps can stay in memory and play nice with each other for
               | indefinite periods, but then I need to go visit a heavy
               | website for some reason or another and it starts booting
               | apps out of memory. It's ridiculous.
        
             | mymac wrote:
             | If you aggressively (and I mean _really_ aggressively)
             | block any and all ads you 'll find that you can use that
             | 15+ year old machine just fine on the web. The bloat is
             | mostly in the marketing and advertising part of the web,
             | not in the content part.
        
               | dacryn wrote:
               | Chrome is also very resource hungry. Its great, it lives
               | on the principle that if a machine has 16gb of RAM, it'd
               | be stupid not to use it. Some other browsers limit
               | themselves to the minimum but lose performance.
               | 
               | This is best for most people, but not for those with
               | older devices. In that case I usually find Firefox and a
               | mandatory adblock a lot more enjoyable than
               | chrome+ublock. Bonus points if you have a pihole
               | somewhere on your network.
        
               | beretguy wrote:
               | To aggressively speed up internet just block JavaScript.
               | I use this extension which makes it easy and convenient:
               | 
               | https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/disable-
               | javas...
               | 
               | Keep js off by default and just whitest websites.
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | As of a couple of years ago, I was using a mid-naughts
               | iMac with Linux installed for a number of projects. It
               | was fine for basic scripting, data analysis, and shell-
               | based Web access.
               | 
               | A _heavily_ adblocked Firefox struggled to handle one or
               | two tabs, and became utterly unresponsive beyond a half
               | dozen or so.
               | 
               | (My typical sessions run ... well into the 100s of tabs.
               | Yes, I'm aware I have a problem, but browser state
               | management otherwise entirely sucks.)
               | 
               | That machine's replacement is now _also_ beginning to
               | struggle under what I 've considered typical and
               | generally reasonable Web loads.
               | 
               | Until browsers start heavily penalising heavy sites, this
               | will continue to be a problem.
               | 
               | And on a tablet, I find that my web browser uses battery
               | 10x faster than my bookreading software. This for
               | documents that tend to run 10s to 100s of time longer
               | than a typical webpage's _actual text_ , though _not_
               | their overall memory footprint.
        
               | lost_tourist wrote:
               | Yeah something that old is gonna be heavily memory
               | restricted, javascript chews through memory like nobody's
               | business, then you start swapping and it's game over.
        
               | mymac wrote:
               | Interesting. I routinely have 100's of tabs open on a 10+
               | year old thinkbook with 16G in it (they were only sold
               | with 8 at the time but replacing the two 4G modules with
               | 8G modules worked, 16G does not seem to work).
               | 
               | Firefox has an about:performance gizmo that can tell you
               | which tabs are misbehaving, this has already led to me
               | blacklisting some sites completely, others just to close
               | when not in use. Especially image carrousels can be very
               | resource hungry.
        
               | lost_tourist wrote:
               | modern browsers don't really keep hundreds of tabs open,
               | they just keep a place holder and then return the memory
               | back to the system as resources get low. I'm not sure why
               | people think a browser can keep 100s of webpages open
               | when modern webpages (tabs) often use 100MB->1GB of
               | memory.
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | Browser memory management has been improving, but when
               | that system was last running, let's just say that _things
               | were bad_.
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | SSD or HDD?
               | 
               | 16 GB would be about 8-16x what the system I'm describing
               | had.
               | 
               | How are you blacklisting sites? Pihole/DNS, or something
               | within Firefox itself?
        
             | ksec wrote:
             | At home, I am still on my 2015 MacBook Pro. The only thing
             | I wished had done with going with 16GB Memory instead of
             | 8GB. Surprisingly Chrome and Firefox does far better with
             | many tabs. While Safari constantly for one reason or
             | another reload every single in-active tabs which causes
             | insane memory paging.
             | 
             | Other than that, I can see it run for at least another 3-4
             | years if not longer.
             | 
             | And it is still _faster_ than my brand _new_ 2023 Windows
             | PC I have at work due to all the security shit they put on
             | it.
        
             | distract8901 wrote:
             | I'm still using a 3rd gen i5 machine as my daily driver.
             | It's only just now getting to the point that I'm thinking
             | about upgrading. And even then, it's really only that I
             | need more cores. Quad core just isn't cutting it for my C++
             | compilation.
             | 
             | Then again, I've been shifting a lot of my compute load
             | onto a 10 year old dual Xeon server. It's good enough for
             | most things
        
           | noirscape wrote:
           | Generally speaking I'd suggest installing Firefox on older
           | devices.
           | 
           | It's usually at least slightly more usable as long as you
           | don't have too many tabs open.
           | 
           | I'd also recommend Firefox in general but that's neither here
           | or there.
        
             | skinkestek wrote:
             | On a slightly newer machine (3 years old, 32GB memory)
             | Firefox (or rather LibreWolf) again runs nicely with a few
             | hundred tabs.
             | 
             | It would probably run fine with that amount of tabs also if
             | it had 16 or maybe 8 GB, but not together with 2 or 3 IDE
             | instancee, Teams, Slack and ome or more applications
             | running in debug.
        
               | mymac wrote:
               | It bloody well should though, 32G is massive.
        
               | michaelt wrote:
               | Sort of - but completely normal for a developer's desktop
               | circa 2013, even without paying the Xeon tax.
               | 
               | Of course, a high school at that time might have
               | purchased poverty-spec chromebooks with 4GB of RAM for
               | understandable reasons of price.
               | 
               | So when samtheprogram talks about "devices from early to
               | mid 2010's" that could mean a great many things.
        
               | pbmonster wrote:
               | I have absolutely zero issues on 10 year old hardware
               | with 16GByte of memory. Hundreds of tabs (Firefox is
               | really good about moving them out of memory when they
               | don't get used for a while - which, lets be honest, are
               | almost all of those tabs) and the normal everyday
               | onslaught of office software, a fat IDE, and a CAD
               | editor.
               | 
               | This stuff is not rocket science. It's not even
               | performance gaming. We worked efficiently in 2013, and it
               | still works today. All it takes is some memory and a
               | halfway decent SSD.
        
         | froh wrote:
         | til "PIRG"
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Interest_Research_Gro...
        
         | waynesonfire wrote:
         | They should have written to the schools to ban these devices.
        
       | SeanAnderson wrote:
       | Sadly, my first thought was, "I don't trust that remark, Google."
       | 
       | Perhaps their hardware division will perform better than their
       | software, but I can't help but feel that some exception to the
       | rule will come up in a few years and this promise won't be worth
       | much.
        
         | helf wrote:
         | Dunno why you are getting downvoted. That was my exact
         | reaction, too. Given how often they "promise" something and
         | then renege in 3 years.
        
       | mfrw wrote:
       | Can folks help me a little here, please. Sure this is an awesome
       | announcement. I now am considering to buy a ChromeBook even more
       | seriously.
       | 
       | My reluctance is, can Google, tomorrow (before 10 years) feel
       | that, ahh no we are bored of this so let's not do it. Google has
       | a history of introducing stuff that people start to rely on and
       | then kill it; I still wish Inbox had not been killed by Google.
        
         | perfect-blue wrote:
         | You're not wrong. Google does have a history of ending
         | products. Honestly, someone should read the fine print and
         | figure out if there is a clause in there that actually allows
         | they to end support whenever they feel like it. I have an
         | inkling that there is...
        
         | ShinTakuya wrote:
         | How often have they explicitly committed to support something
         | for that long? Not disagreeing just curious. I think the main
         | thing is whether or not they continue the product line. As long
         | as they keep releasing Chromebooks they'll want to keep this
         | commitment or else they'll risk reputational damage.
        
           | nolist_policy wrote:
           | Well, previously they supported Chromebooks for 8 years and
           | adhered to that. They even prolonged support for some devices
           | during the pandemic.
        
       | adolph wrote:
       | 10 years is a long time. I wonder how they are doing the
       | accounting on this commitment or if the only cost is marketing.
        
       | jimmar wrote:
       | Longer support is good. I hope schools don't see that 10 years of
       | support as meaning that the Chromebooks they buy will have 10
       | years of useful life. My daughter has a 3-year old Chromebook
       | issued by her high school that struggles to load web pages.
        
         | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
         | At least this means that the OS is less likely to be the
         | constraint.
        
       | RistrettoMike wrote:
       | I've seen a few folks here doubting that Google would actually
       | follow through with this (which I think is a valid concern with
       | their track record), but I'm more curious about if the _hardware_
       | would hold up to 10 years of updates.
       | 
       | Granted, not all current Chromebooks are as low-specced as they
       | used to be, but with the way the modern web has been gobbling up
       | system resources the last few years I can't imagine a Chromebook
       | actually being usable through an entire decade of bloat (whether
       | it's technically supported via updates or not).
        
         | segmondy wrote:
         | my chromebook is a c720 released in 2013. Still holding up
         | fine.
        
         | creshal wrote:
         | For the intended education market I'd hope there's pressure to
         | keep the used software reasonably well optimized for the sorts
         | of hardware it gets used on. But the react zealots have
         | swindled the whole world economy into funding their madness for
         | years, so who knows.
        
         | dwiel wrote:
         | Not only this but my Chromebook wasn't upgradable even though
         | the parts weren't soldered in. I tried upgrading the Wi-
         | Fi/Bluetooth module but it wouldn't grab the latest drivers so
         | I had to stick to the old Bluetooth that barely reaches across
         | the room.
        
           | nolist_policy wrote:
           | You haven't worked a lot with laptops then. Many have a
           | whitelist for Wi-Fi cards and will refuse to boot with
           | anything else in the slot.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ygjb wrote:
         | ChromeOS and Google are super creepy because of how data hungry
         | they are. That said, one of the advantages is that if they have
         | committed to a 10 year lifecycle, and they have a new feature
         | that is awful on an older device for performance reasons, they
         | have an incentive to implement a feature that executes that
         | slow function using cloud compute resources when the device is
         | connected to maintain their lock on customers.
         | 
         | It really depends on how Google assesses the value prop of
         | supporting older devices.
        
         | wakeupcall wrote:
         | That's a very good point. If I look at my android experience,
         | two major updates is the limit I would _want_ to update to. On
         | devices where I could push the limits with lineage/cyanogenos,
         | I could perhaps extend this to 3, being pretty apparent you're
         | sacrificing speed for security at that point.
         | 
         | I hope they're going for a different track record.
        
       | pseudoshikhar wrote:
       | No use to me, have booted linux on it
        
       | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
       | I'm still a bit salty that Google discontinued the Pixelbook and
       | shut down the team responsible for it. I could easily see that
       | machine becoming the perfect developer laptop with its Linux
       | container support, and the high-end version had pretty good
       | specs.
       | 
       | I would love a high end Chromebook, but sadly haven't found
       | anything that is even close to where the Pixelbook was.
        
         | deadmutex wrote:
         | Maybe give "HP Elite Dragonfly" a try?
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | The Dragonfly Pro Chromebook (terrible naming scheme) is
           | really fantastic. The Elite Dragonfly is a little weird. The
           | Elite seems to be only available as a build-to-suit SKU that
           | ships next February, and a comparable config to the Pro costs
           | 3x more, while the Pro comes with the better display and
           | ships today.
        
             | andrewmutz wrote:
             | I agree with you. I think the Dragonfly Pro is the
             | successor to the pixelbook go.
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | Same price and better in so many ways. Skipping 3
               | generations of CPUs, doubling the memory, and using NVMe
               | instead of eMMC all noticeably better. The dangerously
               | bright backlight is just a bonus. The problem is the
               | machine is bigger and heavier and although quiet, not
               | actually fanless like the Pixelbook Go.
        
           | summerlight wrote:
           | Yeah, I can't say that this is the best value Chromebook but
           | a decent choice if you want a premium level one. The only
           | complaint I have is its noise but it's not that extreme.
        
         | award_ wrote:
         | I'm not sure if it would suit you or not, but I've been very
         | happy with my lenovo c13 chromebook. You can get a decently
         | spec'd chromebook-version of a thinkpad for a pretty reasonable
         | price I think.
        
         | technofiend wrote:
         | It really was a sleek and elegant system. I got a friend to
         | switch to one after him twice say "my computer is so slow, I
         | need to buy a new one" only for me to find each computer filled
         | with every browser plugin and tracking app you can think of.
         | Even though I'm sure there are still sketchy chrome plugins,
         | the pixelbook cut down on that sort of thing enough it's lasted
         | him several times longer than a new computer does. Like you, I
         | wish Google had continue to make them.
        
         | undersuit wrote:
         | Love my Pixelbook Go and now I have until June 2027 to find a
         | replacement or drain the battery to death.
        
         | Arcuru wrote:
         | I agree, I used a high end Chromebook/Chromebox for several
         | years as my local dev machine (for corp work) and it worked
         | flawlessly. It was one of the sleekest developer experiences
         | I've ever had.
         | 
         | I use an obnoxiously custom Linux setup for my personal
         | devices, but I still try to push anyone who will listen to try
         | a Chromebook.
        
         | newuser94303 wrote:
         | I have been using an Intel samsumg chromebook for my dev
         | machine and it is great. <$500. When I lose updates, I will buy
         | a new one and still be ahead. Never buying windows or Mac
         | again. Thinking about framework linux or chromebook
        
         | pa7ch wrote:
         | The I had the last pixelbook and loved it as a dev laptop.
         | Although, the hardware was lacking.I have a Framework running
         | Fedora now.
         | 
         | I like the default window manager and shortcuts on chromeOS
         | better then any linux distro. I hate customizing linux
         | distrubtions and I like a laptop where I can sync my backups
         | and start new with little time configuring. I really love the
         | linux container/vm integration and would like to see further
         | polish for running VMs and containers. For me the single
         | remaining and sort of major downside is that I can't just read
         | a large variety of filesystems to access backups. I can't DD a
         | linux ISO to pen drives either. I'd like to play with bcachefs
         | when its out for backups but currently I can't on chrome OS.
         | Its so close to being such a nice base secure OS with great out
         | of box container/primitives, but it just feels easier and more
         | practical to run fedora these days and chromeOS develops pretty
         | slowly.
        
           | nolist_policy wrote:
           | You can write arbitary images to pen drives using the
           | "Chromebook Recovery" Chrome extension.
        
         | bubblethink wrote:
         | There's a framework Chromebook. It's on last gen and not
         | entirely high end, but close enough.
        
         | pphysch wrote:
         | I switched to a Acer Spin after my Pixelbook EOL'd, and have
         | been happy with it. Aluminum chassis, enough ports, nice
         | keyboard, touchscreen 2-in-1, etc. I don't really use the touch
         | features but it doesn't hurt.
         | 
         | ChromeOS has come a long way and the builtin Linux VM makes it
         | surprisingly easy to e.g. do full-stack development with VScode
         | devcontainers.
         | 
         | It feels like a proper OS. I hit the search key and type "code"
         | and it launches my full dev stack. No more mucking about with
         | crouton or dual-booting or other hacks.
        
       | sfmike wrote:
       | until 2 years later we are discontinuing chromebook support in 90
       | days.
        
       | southwesterly wrote:
       | Will they though? I don't trust google now as far as I can throw
       | them.
        
       | drcongo wrote:
       | ...unless we decide to just cancel the whole project on a whim.
        
       | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
       | That's pretty good. Are they also able to run popular Linux
       | distros?
        
         | _joel wrote:
         | Yes, but if you want to run linux, then I wouldn't suggest
         | getting a Chromebook. It's a square peg in a round hole imho,
         | just get a laptop.
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | Of course. I'm thinking more about life after those 10 years.
        
             | kogepathic wrote:
             | _> life after those 10 years_
             | 
             | Yes, Chromebooks run coreboot and almost every model has a
             | community coreboot build with a SeaBIOS/EDK (UEFI) payload
             | available. [1]
             | 
             | When you flash that, you lose the ability to boot ChromeOS,
             | but you can install a standard Linux distro on them.
             | 
             | IMHO, Chromebooks are awesome machines. With ChromeOS they
             | have one of the most secure boot chain/data models of
             | anything currently shipping. Unlocked bootloader, vboot by
             | default, all user data is encrypted, and power washing is
             | trivial. Amazing battery life. Also, they're cheap, and
             | _guaranteed_ to run coreboot with a bootloader that can
             | always be unlocked by the user.
             | 
             | [1] https://mrchromebox.tech/
        
           | pphysch wrote:
           | If you just want to run some Linux software, or do linux
           | development, a modern Chromebook is totally sufficient. The
           | built-in Linux VM is easy to set up and no longer requires
           | voiding your warranty.
           | 
           | Docker, VSCode, et al works great.
           | 
           | It's a very different world than 5+ years ago with crouton,
           | etc.
        
             | _joel wrote:
             | Fair one if it's improved but it still feels on par with
             | WSL2 for user experience, some people like that I guess. A
             | vanilla linux laptop just seems better imho but I've not
             | played with one for a while, I admit.
        
               | ritchiey wrote:
               | To me the big difference between the two is security.
               | 
               | WSL2 mounts the windows file systems. A VM in crostini is
               | completely isolated and yet it can still display windows
               | on the main desktop.
               | 
               | The only other thing I know that does that is QubesOS.
        
               | pphysch wrote:
               | WSL2 has significantly worse experience IME. The ChromeOS
               | Linux VM takes like 10 seconds to launch initially, but
               | after that I haven't observed any latency.
               | 
               | Meanwhile, the same dev stack running in WSL2 has
               | noticeable latency e.g. seconds of extra delay launching
               | any containerized Python interpreter (on a powerful
               | Windows desktop workstation, too).
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | I have a Gen 1 chromecast, which was supposedly still supported
       | till April.
       | 
       | I can tell you, that for the last~3 years of its life, it was
       | pretty much useless. About half of youtube videos would stutter
       | so badly it was unusable (ie. half the time they'd be paused).
       | 
       | Third party apps were also about only about half functional - the
       | loading time of the app frequently meant there was a comms
       | timeout before the app had loaded.
       | 
       | And the chromecast itself couldn't stay connected to any wifi
       | network for more than about 20 mins - which obviously isn't great
       | for something designed for TV watching.
       | 
       | Basically - support is useless unless they actually put enough
       | effort in to make sure the product remains usable.
        
       | bitigchi wrote:
       | We are yet to see for how long Apple is going to support their
       | Apple Silicon machines, but this definitely sets a precedent for
       | Apple. It would be really shameful if they go the iPhone route
       | and cut support after 6 years of updates.
       | 
       | On the other hand, Apple is still selling the iMac with a 2020
       | chipset, so we could say that they look like they are committed
       | to providing updates. I hope they wouldn't just cut off support
       | in 3 years time.
        
         | JohnTHaller wrote:
         | Apple has typically supported Mac hardware for about 7 years
         | from introduction for a while now. That is provided you're
         | updating to the last supported version of macOS for it and then
         | all security updates. I'd be surprised if they changed this
         | much either way for Apple Silicon.
         | 
         | One issue is that Apple never tells you when they end of life a
         | given version of macOS officially, so you're left guessing a
         | bit.
        
       | davidw wrote:
       | I'm kind of amazed at the Chromebook I got for $250. I can do
       | pretty much everything I need with it, it has good battery life.
       | I can even do some coding with it. I bought it as a stopgap when
       | the Dell I ran Ubuntu on died, but since I don't do a lot of
       | coding these days outside of work, haven't replaced the Dell yet.
        
         | mark_l_watson wrote:
         | Same experience, except all 4 of my Mac and Linux laptops still
         | work fine.
         | 
         | I bought a Lenovo Chromebook two years ago for $300: includes
         | keyboard case and pen. Linux containers work well (but a little
         | slowly). If I were poor, I could have a good digital life with
         | just this one device.
         | 
         | re Google: good for them doing this!
        
         | skrowl wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | pjmlp wrote:
         | My 300 euro Asus 1215B netbook bought with Linux in 2009 is
         | still going, without sharing everything I do with Google, and
         | survived several Ubuntu upgrades.
        
           | davidw wrote:
           | I've had a number of these Dells over the years, and most
           | have been great. This one developed a problem with the wifi
           | system that I think must be in the HW.
        
             | robocat wrote:
             | WiFi failure is common on laptops.
             | 
             | You can often easily replace the internal WiFi card - Intel
             | cards were usually the best bet in my experience
             | (especially on Linux - sometimes best to replace when you
             | buy laptop if Linux is your main OS). I have done quite a
             | few replacements for friends.
             | 
             | if just the Bluetooth craps out and you have a spare USB-A
             | port then you can get cheap Bluetooth dongles.
        
               | gabrielhidasy wrote:
               | Is WiFi failure something that happens? I've never seen
               | one. I did upgrade a few cards (in one to go from B to G,
               | in other from N to AC), and I replaced a few broadcom
               | cards with intel ones to get better Linux support, but I
               | don't think I ever saw a broken card.
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | I think the theory is that cards go out of spec and start
               | connecting less reliably. I replaced a friend's WiFi card
               | the other day when they were about to throw the laptop
               | out because connectivity was poor (Windows, and it wasn't
               | a driver issue). Obviously you also need a reliable
               | access-point (that's a much more difficult topic to
               | address!). And don't forget some secondary means to
               | connect to laptop to the internet or you can't download
               | the driver!
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | 10 years of updates, sure. But will 10 year old hardware actually
       | be usable on the web? Especially Chromebook hardware that tends
       | to be low end.
        
         | tytso wrote:
         | They don't have to be low-end. You can buy higher-end
         | Chromebooks, but they cost more money. Do people remember the
         | "netbooks" that were-super cheap Windows laptops with 10 inch
         | screens? Even if you install Linux on it, with the 512MB or 1G
         | (or maybe 2GB for the really highly spec'ed out netbooks),
         | there was real limits to what they could do.
         | 
         | If you want something super-cheap, then perhaps it won't be
         | useful 5 or 10 years later. You get what you pay for; this
         | isn't unique for Chromebooks.
        
       | cibyr wrote:
       | Now we just need every model to come with its expiry date clearly
       | labelled.
        
         | tantalor wrote:
         | Not a good idea when the date can be extended later.
        
         | lasftew wrote:
         | This has all the devices and dates:
         | https://support.google.com/chrome/a/answer/6220366
        
         | jiofj wrote:
         | Expiry date? It's not like after 10 years those laptops will
         | simply shut down.
        
           | mcbutterbunz wrote:
           | How about an "Officially Supported Until:" date?
        
           | breakingcups wrote:
           | They might as well, since they will be insecure.
        
             | ChrisLTD wrote:
             | Old Chromebooks can run Linux, or ChromeOS Flex
        
               | Moldoteck wrote:
               | afaik you can't install another OS on any chromebook,
               | some are locked
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | https://MrChromebox.tech/ would like to have a word with
               | you.
        
               | nolist_policy wrote:
               | Wrong, Chromebooks aren't locked by default. But the
               | owner/institution can opt-in to lock them.
        
               | hedora wrote:
               | Do they require the hardware drivers to be upstreamed to
               | the Linux kernel?
               | 
               | If not, then there's no way to patch security issues.
               | 
               | Also, what about the binary blobs, such as the cell and
               | wifi chipset operating systems?
        
               | modeless wrote:
               | I don't know but the hardware drivers are not directly
               | exposed to the web. The biggest security issue is the web
               | facing attack surface and Google is in complete control
               | of that.
        
               | modeless wrote:
               | Or they can continue to get automatic browser updates
               | after the platform updates stop with Lacros.
        
         | izacus wrote:
         | The Chromebooks show that prominently in "About" dialog
        
       | izzydata wrote:
       | But do Chromebooks harvest user data to sell to advertisers?
        
         | switch007 wrote:
         | Users will pay for those 10 years one way or another
        
         | SquareWheel wrote:
         | Data isn't "sold to advertisers" under any account plan, but
         | there are stricter controls for Google Workspace for Education
         | users.
         | 
         | https://workspace.google.com/terms/education_privacy.html
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Kalkaline wrote:
         | Of course
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | fluxem wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | I guess the bad PR got to them
       | 
       | Regardless...its a win
        
       | cogman10 wrote:
       | And how long will my windows laptop, or linux laptop receive
       | updates?
       | 
       | Answer: Basically forever.
       | 
       | Google is playing the game of "See, we got everyone in mobile to
       | think 3 years of updates is good. Maybe we can do the same with
       | laptops?"
       | 
       | 10 years is good, but frankly for a laptop built on linux it's an
       | embarrassment. If google would instead support a standard distro
       | like debian we'd see way better support. (but then, they couldn't
       | track everything as easily).
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | "basically forever" is only true in Mac-land now because of the
         | recent architectural switch.
         | 
         | Apple was dropping support for specific Intel
         | microarchitectures with each release for a while there.
         | 
         | Now that the future is ARM, these machines will be supported
         | for a long time. Not sure how long the Intel Macbook Pros from
         | 2020 will be. I bet it's not another 8 years.
         | 
         | 2016 is an important cutoff because it is when they introduced
         | the T1 boot security chip. Some future macOS will drop support
         | for everything before these machines, which will permanently
         | evaporate the concept of a hackintosh.
        
           | cogman10 wrote:
           | Agreed. Right before your comment I pulled mac from the list.
           | I was thinking of apple's iphone support being pretty good in
           | the mobile arena and conflating that with their non-mobile
           | support.
           | 
           | After double checking to see what's going on with old
           | hardware, it became really clear that apple doesn't support
           | their older laptops.
        
         | mmwelt wrote:
         | Things are changing with Windows. Windows 10 will only be
         | supported until 14 Oct 2025[1], and Windows 11 explicitly does
         | not support some relatively recent hardware configurations,
         | e.g. 7th generation Intel processors[2].
         | 
         | [1] https://learn.microsoft.com/en-
         | us/lifecycle/products/windows...
         | 
         | [2] https://blogs.windows.com/windows-
         | insider/2021/08/27/update-...
        
       | 1970-01-01 wrote:
       | My reaction is simply that poor schools will soon be budgeting a
       | 10-year Chromebook cycle. In 2033, students will be typing and
       | tapping on Chromebooks that could be twice their age. Yuck.
        
         | supertrope wrote:
         | If it works it's fine. Schools are under immense budget
         | pressures. It's normal to use a textbook with your older
         | sibling's name written in it because it was issued to them. Now
         | if it shows your mom's name written there the book is too old.
        
         | Retr0id wrote:
         | So what? Laptops made 10 years ago are perfectly cromulent for
         | typical classroom activities.
        
       | sandGorgon wrote:
       | how is Google doing this ? i mean as opposed to Apple, ChromeOS
       | has to support a much wider variety of chipsets/motherboards/wifi
       | drivers, etc.
       | 
       | how is Google guaranteeing 10 years of updates on Linux while
       | supporting newer and newer models every year.
       | 
       | In 10 years - Google's supported chromebook devices would
       | exponentially blow up (versus Apple).
       | 
       | How are they pulling this off ?
        
         | nolist_policy wrote:
         | There is a small selection base boards prescribed by Google,
         | that a manufacturer can built a Chromebook around. That base
         | board covers pretty much everything AFAIK, except for touchpad,
         | touchscren, pen input, etc.
         | 
         | I count around 40 base boards[1] that are still supported
         | today, one year from now it's 37, two years from now it's 31.
         | And you see much fewer variety in newer devices.
         | 
         | The x86 boards are very similar, you'll often have the same
         | board just with a newer CPU/SoC. It just means you have one
         | more device in the regression test lab, it won't necessarily
         | create more work.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.chromium.org/chromium-os/developer-
         | information-f...
        
       | dingosity wrote:
       | If only this were true regarding the ChromeBook I bought 9 years
       | ago.
        
       | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
       | The hardware will be obsolete after 5 years as the web browsers
       | require more and more hardware to render text and graphics. Soon
       | it'll be 20GB and 16 cores to render cnet.com. And OS updates
       | always slow down the machine. I just got a Samsung update to my
       | smartphone and now it's 50% slower.
        
       | knorker wrote:
       | Retroactive to devices released in 2021.
        
       | Moldoteck wrote:
       | would be nice if at end of support they would allow to install
       | another OS, like some linux distro
        
       | nickthegreek wrote:
       | >Starting in 2024, if you have Chromebooks that were released
       | from 2021 onwards, you'll automatically get 10 years of updates.
       | 
       | Nice of them to cover a few from the last few years as well. From
       | a school standpoint, this is a big win. I doubt many chromebooks
       | in active use by students would even last 10 years.
        
         | runjake wrote:
         | > I doubt many chromebooks in active use by students would even
         | last 10 years.
         | 
         | Maybe not, but we've been surplussing tens of thousands of
         | otherwise-usable Chromebooks regardless, because they could not
         | be updated to current.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | synergy20 wrote:
         | typically a school chromebook will break in 3-4 years though
        
         | xattt wrote:
         | I am also seeing all the easy educational access around
         | Chromebook ecosystem as a long play to secure Google Suite as a
         | de facto desktop publishing app for the next generation.
         | 
         | Kind of like Adobe did with easy piracy of Photoshop during the
         | early versions.
        
           | jamiek88 wrote:
           | As did Microsoft. They cared about businesses pirating
           | office, teenagers and for home use, not so much.
           | 
           | Ubiquity is it's own reward.
        
         | Yizahi wrote:
         | The problem with Chromebooks is that their supported period is
         | ticking even when they are sitting unsold in the shop in the
         | unopened box. So someone buying a new condition 3 year old
         | model Chromebook with lets say 5 years of support would only
         | get 2 years of support left. So this change will mostly makes
         | them competitive with a regular laptops on the support terms.
        
         | jsnell wrote:
         | I don't think it's even covering just the last few years but
         | goes back further than that:
         | 
         | > For Chromebooks released before 2021 and already in use,
         | users and IT admins will have the option to extend automatic
         | updates to 10 years from the platform's release (after they
         | receive their last automatic update).
         | 
         | I don't entirely understand why the 2021 cutoff for it being
         | opt-in vs. opt-out is there. Maybe it's about the "already in
         | use" bit somehow, and making sure that pre-2021 models don't
         | continue being manufactured and sold as as new.
        
           | wrs wrote:
           | I'm wondering if that will be a paid option. That's how the
           | last stage of support for commercial OSes often works.
        
             | ewoodrich wrote:
             | I have an original Pixelbook (late 2017 release date) and
             | the auto update support page [1] has been updated from June
             | 2024 to June 2027 (with an asterisk saying it is user opt
             | in but that's all I can see). So at first glance it doesn't
             | seem to be paid.
             | 
             | My Pixelbook doesn't get much use anymore vs my M1 MacBook
             | but it's nice to know it will still be supported. It can be
             | a handy thin client and I don't have to worry as much about
             | it getting stolen/abusing at this point in its life.
             | 
             | [1] https://support.google.com/chrome/a/answer/6220366?visi
             | t_id=...
        
           | fma wrote:
           | There was an article from the WSJ that wrecks Google for
           | e-waste due to not supporting Chromebooks past 5 years. A lot
           | of chromebooks were purchased from 2020 due to the pandemic.
           | It's not the date of purchase that determines obsolescence,
           | so many were coming up to be thrown away.
           | 
           | It would be better if Google defaults to supporting 2020,
           | 2019 (Many purchased in 2020 were manufactured in 2019).
        
             | nolist_policy wrote:
             | If you where cheaping out an bought Windows 10 devices in
             | 2020, you'd also only get 5 years of support.
        
           | highwaylights wrote:
           | My guess is that they've received commitments since 2021 on
           | parts and drivers for 10 years, and don't have those
           | commitments prior to that date, so they're only offering opt-
           | in OS updates that will be under subtly different terms for
           | liability indemnity purposes.
        
             | silvestrov wrote:
             | Might also be a case of minimal RAM/SSD requirement and OS
             | build using reasonable new compiler.
             | 
             | HW might also be more standarized today, e.g. using USB
             | internally for webcam and keyboard.
        
           | yencabulator wrote:
           | The footnote says
           | 
           | > For devices prior to 2021 that will receive extended
           | updates, some features and services may not be supported.
           | 
           | So.. they might need to rip out some problematic drivers,
           | maybe? Like, imagine the bluetooth chip vendor not being
           | cooperative, you get to choose to continue updates but losing
           | bluetooth as a feature.
           | 
           | The footnote continues
           | 
           | > See our Help Center for details.
           | 
           | So kudos to first one dig out the exact page they're
           | referring to (there's no link).
        
             | Zenst wrote:
             | https://support.google.com/chrome/a/answer/6220366?hl=en
             | That one, had link for me.
        
               | yencabulator wrote:
               | Except that also just ends with
               | 
               | > ** For devices prior to 2021 that will receive extended
               | updates, some features and services might not be
               | supported.
               | 
               | which doesn't really say anything...
        
             | redeeman wrote:
             | > imagine the bluetooth chip vendor not being cooperative
             | 
             | no, then you tell them that if they dont play ball, they
             | will NEVER sell a single chip to anything google ever
             | again, and then you hire some people to reverse engineer
             | the shit, and make it work anyway. And then you publish all
             | about how company X is being stupid and trying to work
             | against efforts to save the environment, how they are
             | trying very hard to make money on peoples hardware being
             | obsoleted before time etc.
             | 
             | But then we realize that google themselves have bummed out
             | to large extents with what they have permitted on android
             | and chromebooks, so anything like this would not happen
        
               | saagarjha wrote:
               | Tell me you have never worked with hardware suppliers
               | without telling me you have never worked with hardware
               | suppliers.
               | 
               | Imagine that the part you want (given the constraints,
               | etc.) has maybe two suppliers. You pick one of them and
               | use them in your product. Then they drop support and you
               | pull this stunt. What do you think will happen? People
               | will storm the company with pitchforks and they'll
               | quietly release their full source code and promise to
               | never do that ever again?
               | 
               | No, what's actually going to happen is you're going to
               | write a blog post, Hacker News is going to be like "yeah
               | I worked with that supplier once, never again" and the
               | average consumer is going to be like "who is this
               | company?" and it will be forgotten by next week. Your
               | reverse engineered drivers, which you of course spent
               | millions of dollars on hiring top-tier engineers to make,
               | will ship and the company will immediately sue you for
               | infringement. Maybe if you did a very careful job you
               | might be able to claim some sort of interoperatability
               | defense and win the case years from now. Before then the
               | court will grant an injunction preventing the sale of
               | your device.
               | 
               | There's no need to tell the supplier that you will never
               | work with them again. You've ruined the relationship
               | already. And the other supplier? They probably won't work
               | with you either, because they're doing the same thing and
               | would like to keep doing it, thank you very much. Oh, you
               | think you're Google so people will care about your
               | business? They're selling 10x the volume to Samsung for
               | their smart fridges. And now you get to I guess create an
               | entire division to create a Bluetooth chip from scratch.
               | By the way leadership wants to ship Pixel 9 on time so
               | can you please have it ready by December? And it needs to
               | support all the latest features because it would truly
               | suck if Apple shipped Bluetooth 6.5 support before we
               | did.
        
               | redeeman wrote:
               | perhaps if it was something mega complex, but we are
               | talking a bluetooth chip, hardly an unwinnable scenario
               | for google.
               | 
               | are you saying for real that google isnt big enough to
               | get its way with these things? they could buy these puny
               | suppliers, piss on every desk in their offices, and close
               | them down, just for fun if they so wanted.
               | 
               | and how come this "sued into oblivion" doesnt happen when
               | the community writes drivers for linux in the cases where
               | vendors do not play ball? are you saying theres
               | absolutely no way google could pay money to make this
               | happen?
               | 
               | get real
        
               | tytso wrote:
               | Unfortunately, the supply chain often goes 3 and 4 levels
               | deep. And by the time you get to companies that far in
               | the supply chain, (a) no one has ever heard of that
               | company, so the trying to threaten them with reputational
               | damage doesn't really work (it will be some random set of
               | chinese characters for a company in Shenzhen, for
               | example), and (b) it will turn out that the team that
               | wrote the device driver for that particular subcomponent
               | in the SOC was disbanded as soon as the part was
               | released, and 4 years later, half are working for a
               | different company, and half were died during the COVID
               | pandemic.
               | 
               | Sure, if you could set the Wayback machine back in time,
               | and require that device driver be upstreamed, with enough
               | programming information so it's possible to maintain the
               | device driver, maybe it would be possible to upgrade to a
               | newer kernel that doesn't have eleven hundred zero-day
               | vulnerabilities. But meanwhile, back in the real world,
               | very often there's not a whole lot you can do. So this is
               | why it's kind of sad when people insist on buying Nvidia
               | video chips that have proprietary blobs because
               | performance, or power consumption, or whatever, instead
               | of the more boring alternative that doesn't have the same
               | eye-bleeding performance, but which has an open source
               | device driver. Our buying choices, and the product
               | reviewers that only consider performance, or battery
               | life, etc., drives the supply chain, and the products
               | that we get. And this is why we can't have nice things.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | Good luck with that, in case the company goes out of
               | business?
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | In that case, it's easy for Google to never buy from them
               | again.
        
         | mholm wrote:
         | I worked an inner city public school system's well funded IT
         | department about a decade ago. Chromebooks had just been
         | distributed to all students with grant money. After the first
         | year, about 1/5 laptops needed major repair. None of them would
         | make it to 5 years.
        
           | talldatethrow wrote:
           | I've been dating a 6th grade teacher in a SV adjacent town,
           | and hearing how she attempts to teach with these things is
           | hard to imagine for me even though I was a computer nerds as
           | a kid.
           | 
           | They have like 5 different saas programs/platforms they use.
           | They also have video platforms. Reading, library checkout,
           | digital media, quizzes, tests, who knows.
           | 
           | If I was a kid without add, I would for sure have it having
           | to use that stuff at 11 years old.
           | 
           | I'm not sure who thought doing away with pen and paper and a
           | simple book in front of you was a good idea.
           | 
           | I assume it was an IT/software salesperson with ability to
           | give kickbacks.
        
           | sangnoir wrote:
           | > After the first year, about 1/5 laptops needed major
           | repair. None of them would make it to 5 years.
           | 
           | The second sentenxe doesn't follow the first - it's a flavor
           | of Zeno's paradox, after 5 years, you'll be left with 4/5 x
           | 4/5 x 4/5 x 4/5 x 4/5 of the original batch.
        
             | michaelmrose wrote:
             | For things which are effectively integers there is no
             | paradox when your division results in a number less than
             | one you have nothing or perhaps more accurately a
             | probability of having 1 but any given instance in actuality
             | has either 1 or zero. Also equipment failure isn't a linear
             | thing its a curve as things reach expected lifespan. For
             | instance a battery which is nontrivial to replace has an
             | expected number of charge cycles until your battery is so
             | shot you can't really use it off a charger any longer. An
             | increasing number of mechanical hard drives fail, charger
             | sockets start failing. Heating and cooling cycles cause
             | progressive degradation of electronics.
             | 
             | You absolutely could design it to last 20 years with
             | batteries that are easy to pop out and pop in as easy as
             | changing a double aa but your customers won't pay a premium
             | over a more disposable machine and indeed if your customer
             | has a good experience over the 3-5 they actually use it for
             | you make MORE if your hardware is designed to need
             | replacement.
        
             | Finn_ wrote:
             | This assumes that 1/5 of them break every year which is
             | probably not the case, older laptops will break more
             | frequently.
        
               | gabrielhidasy wrote:
               | On the other hand, considering we are talking about kids
               | breaking laptops, this failures are much more random, a
               | brand new laptop is not that much more likely to survive
               | a fall than an old one.
        
               | account42 wrote:
               | If the older laptop has already "survived" a fall, yes,
               | it is abosolutely more likely to break from the same fall
               | than the new laptop.
        
             | yebyen wrote:
             | You're assuming that 4/5 of the laptops remained in
             | pristine condition. I doubt that very much. You need to
             | take account for the ordinary wear and tear compounded
             | together with the impact of abusive 1/5 of users that do an
             | excessive amount of damage (requiring a total overhaul.)
             | 
             | And anyway, if 1/5 of laptops needed major repairs and some
             | of them got it, those go back into circulation. Are they
             | still original laptops? (Ask my grandfather's axe...)
        
             | lambda wrote:
             | Failure doesn't work that way.
             | 
             | It's not the case that there's a constant 1/5 probability
             | of failure each year. Many failure modes are based on
             | cumulative stress/degradation; so the probability of
             | failure can go up over time.
             | 
             | Some failure modes go down over time; maybe there's some
             | manufacturing defect, and those that have the defect fail
             | early, while those that survive past the first year will
             | have lower chances of failure early on.
             | 
             | But in this kind of environment, the cumulative stresses
             | are much more likely than the early failures.
        
               | mholm wrote:
               | This was the case. There were no pristine laptops. Some
               | kids are gentle with them, but things happen outside
               | their control, kids play destructive pranks, or are just
               | clumsy. Theoretically possible to make it to 5 years?
               | Sure. Practically? No.
        
             | Cthulhu_ wrote:
             | All data you have from the author's sentence is the first
             | year, none about the following ones, then the conclusion
             | that none last the full five years. But you assumed it's
             | 1/5th per year, every year.
             | 
             | Anyway, it doesn't matter much either way, even if there's
             | a few that survive, they will be having wear and tear to
             | the point you wouldn't want another student to have them
             | (or maybe as a replacement for a broken one); you wouldn't
             | want some year 1 students to get a new ones while others
             | get the year 4/5 leftovers, they'll resent it for sure.
             | 
             | Second, they'll be paid off after a few years.
        
             | highwind wrote:
             | Colloquial comment doesn't need to meet mathematical rigor.
             | He's just saying that these laptops do not last.
        
             | nordsieck wrote:
             | > The second sentenxe doesn't follow the first - it's a
             | flavor of Zeno's paradox, after 5 years, you'll be left
             | with 4/5 x 4/5 x 4/5 x 4/5 x 4/5 of the original batch.
             | 
             | You made a mistake: it's not that 1/5 of the computers
             | spontaneously break every year. It's that 1/5 of the
             | students treat their computers roughly.
             | 
             | Assuming that laptops get collected over the summer and re-
             | distributed each year, you should actually expect that 100%
             | of each tranche of laptops would need to be replaced every
             | 5 years.
        
               | TJSomething wrote:
               | I don't understand how that math could work. Assuming
               | random assignment, the probability that a given computer
               | is given to a one of those students is identical from
               | year to year.
        
               | nordsieck wrote:
               | > I don't understand how that math could work. Assuming
               | random assignment, the probability that a given computer
               | is given to a one of those students is identical from
               | year to year.
               | 
               | That's fair. I guess, it's more accurate to say that
               | you'd expect a number of laptops equal to the size of the
               | initial tranche to be destroyed after the first 5 years.
               | 
               | Although if I was running IT, it'd definitely keep track
               | of the "destructive" students and issue them the oldest
               | equipment, in which case, we'd be back to something
               | closer to my original statement.
        
           | greggsy wrote:
           | They're much more robust today
        
           | fullstop wrote:
           | I've seen some of the chromebooks at my daughter's school and
           | they are beyond abused by the kids. Missing keys, screens
           | cracked, you name it. My daughter's is in pristine condition,
           | though!
        
             | ugh123 wrote:
             | Pretty soon we'll see kids making their own covers and
             | protective cases for Chromebooks like we did back in the
             | day with our textbooks
        
           | burkaman wrote:
           | Was it an issue with Chromebooks specifically, or just a
           | general consequence of heavily-used shared laptops?
        
             | Scaevolus wrote:
             | Chromebooks are made out of plastic, children are not very
             | careful, and people don't value free things they're given.
        
               | Gigachad wrote:
               | We had macbook airs at school and they were similarly
               | destroyed because people would just carelessly chuck them
               | around.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | Pedagogically, it would seem the answer to that would be
               | to have the classroom be a computer lab on the first day
               | of school, and then make the kids work (running laps,
               | taking quizzes on having done the reading) before they
               | earn the laptop to take home.
        
               | mholm wrote:
               | Teachers were building lesson plans around everything
               | being on the laptop, and that all students would have one
               | available. A student couldn't just be restricted to not
               | taking laptops home, because that means that student
               | either can't do their homework, or has to do their
               | homework afterschool, which would require parent
               | involvement.
               | 
               | The sorts of kids with laptop issues were not the
               | children with high parent involvement.
        
               | wholinator2 wrote:
               | But then you can't export the work of designing and
               | implementing homework into some faceless corporation
               | who's only real goal is to appeal to administrators, not
               | teachers or kids, certainly not to match course material
               | or learn.
               | 
               | I've seen an explosion of online homework recently and
               | it's all confusing and either way to easy or waaayyyy too
               | hard with very little of the partial credit and recourse
               | that an actual person grading a paper assignment has.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | Which comes from the same place that Microsoft Teams
               | craptacularity comes from. The people buying the product
               | aren't the ones using it. Computerized homework could
               | auto adjust to be not too hard and not too easy, by
               | changing the difficulty of the next problem, based on how
               | the student did with the previous problem. But
               | implementing that is beyond our capabilities, apparently.
        
               | Cthulhu_ wrote:
               | Nah, that won't work either, kids forget about that very
               | fast. You don't sound like you've got kids yourself
               | either.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | Kids aren't all or nothing. They remember, and they also
               | forget.
               | 
               | The only thing that really works are repeated reminders
               | and attentive consequences, over a sustained period of
               | time.
               | 
               | Also, adults don't typically have coworkers grab their
               | laptop and smash it because they're disliked.
        
               | makeitdouble wrote:
               | > Chromebooks are made out of plastic
               | 
               | Wait to see what happens to devices made of glass !
               | 
               | Jest aside, any device lasting even two or three years in
               | a school environment is kinda of a big deal given the
               | daily abuse it will get.
        
               | dheera wrote:
               | Plastic isn't necessarily a bad thing, metal tends to
               | dent and deform while plastic has some elasticity. It
               | depends on what plastic they use.
        
               | singron wrote:
               | E.g. thinkpads usually use a composite plastic
               | (carbon/glass fiber), which makes them lightweight,
               | durable, and thermally insulated from your body.
               | Chromebooks definitely use the cheap stuff though.
        
           | kernal wrote:
           | >After the first year, about 1/5 laptops needed major repair.
           | None of them would make it to 5 years
           | 
           | Do you believe a Mac or Windows laptop would have been more
           | reliable given the abuse they were subjected to?
        
             | butlike wrote:
             | I think a simple fix would be a psychological, not
             | technical one. Simply, it's "their" laptop. They don't
             | return it at the end of the year and if they keep it in
             | good form, then they have one. If they don't; they don't.
        
               | partdavid wrote:
               | And when they don't, what? The workhouse?
        
               | blackoil wrote:
               | They'll get a crappier bulky version.
        
               | calgoo wrote:
               | So like the office then? Your 12" light laptop that you
               | use for travel breaks? No worries, here is a 17" 8 year
               | old machine that will break your back carrying around
               | everywhere, and cant be used on a airplane.
        
               | sumtechguy wrote:
               | The reality is some people take care of their stuff
               | others dont.
               | 
               | I see adults with absolute garbage looking iPhones. Some
               | people just do not care. Others do. There is some amount
               | of 'psychological' you can do to fix some of it. But at
               | the end of the day you will have a mix of 'sorta broke',
               | 'broken', 'did you ever take it out of the box'.
               | 
               | Then on top of that. There is a level of junk products. I
               | have a high end laptop I absolutely baby. That thing is a
               | piece of rubish and in a year or so I am going to gladly
               | get rid of it. It has major defects ~2 years in. The
               | previous 3 laptops I had were in very good condition for
               | 5+ years each until the plastic literally started
               | detreating. The same ODM's making that laptop are also
               | making chromebooks. My only option to fix this is by
               | buying used parts of sites like ebay. Or be without my
               | primary computer for 4-8 weeks. Chromebooks margins have
               | to be decently thin or they would not sell them that
               | cheap. Which probably means the things are kind of junk
               | too.
        
               | firecall wrote:
               | That approach doesn't really work with children.
               | 
               | Removing student access to technology is overly punitive
               | and does not support the intended learning and
               | development outcomes of attending school.
               | 
               | To ostracize a child because they damaged their laptop is
               | psychological abuse.
               | 
               | We can just help them take better care of it and
               | reinforce the reasons why and train them to do so! :-)
        
             | mholm wrote:
             | Mildly. Some classes had MacBook airs, which were a bit
             | more durable to the sorts of abuse that would happen, but
             | they costed 3x as much, and didn't take 3x the punishment.
             | I can't imagine a solution beyond 'give them the cheapest
             | thing possible' which happens to still be chromebooks.
        
           | nxobject wrote:
           | Having participated in a one-laptop-per-student pilot program
           | ages ago, with Fujitsu tablet convertibles that were very
           | much plastic painted to look like brushed metal, I had
           | problems keeping my laptop intact too - since I was
           | constantly running between classes, sandwiching my laptop
           | between textbooks, the case plastics didn't last the year.
           | But laptops were much, much heavier then.
        
           | makeitdouble wrote:
           | I think an individual device not making it 5 year would be
           | fine.
           | 
           | A big issue with chromebooks in particular: there's many
           | discreet models of different sizes and builds, that all
           | require different parts, and don't get renewed every year.
           | 
           | One school ordering 400 12" HP chromebooks for instance will
           | have no guarantee to be able to order another batch 2 years
           | later, even of an equivalent machine that could be a straight
           | replacement.
           | 
           | Perhaps Dell has a more stable offering given they probably
           | understand these problematics better ?
        
         | moneil971 wrote:
         | Unlikely to last that long, but helpful that they'll still be
         | supported so they can be repaired, updated, etc. -- and so they
         | can slowly upgrade throughout a school system, rather than
         | having to do a wholesale update every few years.
        
           | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
           | > Unlikely to last that long,
           | 
           | That's what I keep coming back to. I've known two classes of
           | Chromebook, shelved and about to be.
           | 
           | Most of my customers tried them. It seemed reasonable their
           | office could use them for light web app use. Every one was in
           | the closet within 6 months.
           | 
           | They're commonly slow. Printer support is a crapshoot, MFP
           | doubly so. Corporate plugin support is a crapshoot. Whatever
           | unforeseen new computing experience arrives, they probably
           | can't do it.
           | 
           | I was at my mechanic's shop last month. He stopped mid
           | sentence to say 'I hate this thing; I'm about to throw it
           | thru a wall' while he's trying to lookup parts online. It's
           | an Acer Chromebook and will likely be gone by my next visit.
        
         | icegreentea2 wrote:
         | I agree, but at the same time, this is an extension from 8 to
         | 10 years. While this will surely buy time for many schools to
         | upgrade, we can all be prepared for a re-hash of this kerfuffle
         | in 2 years.
        
           | ChrisLTD wrote:
           | What laptops are we seriously expecting to last more than 10
           | years? I wouldn't expect that from a MacBook Pro or a
           | Thinkpad, let alone a $300 Chromebook.
        
             | ryukafalz wrote:
             | > I wouldn't expect that from (...) a Thinkpad
             | 
             | You wouldn't? I have an X230 and it still works fine/is
             | perfectly usable, and that's over 10 years old at this
             | point. Why would you not expect a laptop to last more than
             | 10 years?
        
             | TJSomething wrote:
             | I run a small convention that just needs some easy to setup
             | web kiosks to use for checkin. We bought a lot of 30
             | surplus Chromebooks at $15 each a few years ago, but we're
             | throwing them out because of lack of support.
        
               | jsight wrote:
               | Why not just isolate their network and keep using them? I
               | can't imagine this being a big risk for a convention
               | checkin system.
        
             | Marvy_a wrote:
             | My father had been using a laptop he got in 2011 (I5-2410m)
             | until a few months ago when I bought him a mini PC with an
             | Intel N95, he didn't even want to switch because for the
             | most part everything worked pretty well and why wouldn't
             | it? The i5-2410m is faster than the Celeron N4020, which is
             | commonly found in many ChromeBooks and budget laptops
             | today, and the i5-2410m wasn't even the best mobile
             | processor back then. Many cheap laptops today are also
             | limited to a soldered-on 4GB of RAM, but most older laptops
             | can be upgraded to 8GB.
             | 
             | I have several other laptops from 2011 which are even
             | weaker (One with I5-560M (upgraded from 380M for 6$) and
             | other with I3-2310M) and they are also mostly fine for web
             | browsing and office, and capable of playing 1080p YouTube
             | video even without hardware acceleration (they don't have
             | VP9 decoding),with H264ify CPU usage drops to 30-40
             | percents.
             | 
             | With progress in semiconductors slowing down i would expect
             | laptops to last even longer, but with manufactures
             | soldering down RAM and sometimes even SSD maybe that won't
             | be the case. Cause if i wouldn't be able to replaces HHD
             | with SSD and upgrade RAM on these old laptops they would be
             | garbage long time ago.
        
             | acdha wrote:
             | Any Apple laptop has a good chance? My 2011 MacBook Air
             | still works fine (as does the 2013) - the main problem is
             | software support. You're not playing games on that but it's
             | fine for email / web / video chat / office docs and light
             | coding. Each of the earlier ones I had was replaced for
             | performance reasons, not failure other than hard drives
             | back when spinning metal was the norm.
        
               | tonyedgecombe wrote:
               | >the main problem is software support
               | 
               | Hopefully this announcement will put some pressure on
               | Apple to do the same.
        
               | KennyBlanken wrote:
               | Apple has been top of the industry in terms of length of
               | OS/software support for their devices.
               | 
               | My iPhone 8 is still supported by the current iOS (no
               | longer by 17, womp womp.) It's nearly seven years old, is
               | still on its first battery with about 79% capacity left
               | and it hasn't gone into brownout-prevention mode yet. I'm
               | figuring that with the new iOS release it probably won't
               | be supported, but who knows.
               | 
               | A few whiz-bang features aren't supported; fancy but
               | kinda useless webcam stuff, and newer iPhones can do more
               | extensive object recognition in photos like bugs and
               | plants that I think my phone won't do.
               | 
               | I'm not missing much aside from better cellular band
               | support, which is kind of a wash because my phone has a
               | qualcomm modem and Apple's switch to intel modems didn't
               | go well.
               | 
               | Even the newer cameras aren't tempting because a
               | generation or two after the 8 and X, they all became
               | inflicted with Apple's horrifically bad "AI" image
               | processing that makes everything look like a watercolor
               | painting.
        
               | tonyedgecombe wrote:
               | >Apple has been top of the industry in terms of length of
               | OS/software support for their devices.
               | 
               | They have for phones but I think they could do better
               | when it comes to the computers.
               | 
               | Also it would be nice to have a formal statement of what
               | their intentions are.
               | 
               | As an example I have no idea how long my four year old
               | Mac Mini will continue to get updates for.
        
               | KennyBlanken wrote:
               | The average lifespan of a desktop is five years, and for
               | a laptop, 3-5. All of you bitching about how computers
               | older than ten years old not being supported is some
               | massive injustice are completely divorced from reality in
               | the marketplace.
               | 
               | Apple provides security updates for the prior two
               | releases, which means that damn near any Mac made in the
               | last ten years, even without Opencore Legacy, is still
               | receiving security updates.
               | 
               | My 2013 Macbook Pro will run the current MacOS release
               | with Opencore Legacy. That's a now-ten-year-old computer
               | running the current OS release.
               | 
               | Anyone who uses their computer for a significant period
               | of time, and especially to make money, who does not
               | upgrade more quickly than every ten years, isn't very
               | smart. It doesn't take long, waiting for your computer
               | every day, before it's costing you more in lost
               | productivity than it would be to replace it with
               | something newer, especially if you buy used.
               | 
               | Claiming that a ten year old laptop, Apple or otherwise,
               | is "perfectly usable" is a joke by people who clearly
               | haven't spent any appreciable time using current
               | hardware, which is by every single measure _enormously_
               | better.
        
               | ryukafalz wrote:
               | > Apple has been top of the industry in terms of length
               | of OS/software support for their devices.
               | 
               | For phones and tablets, sure. For desktops/laptops, Linux
               | outdoes them handily. My mid-2012 MacBook Pro can run
               | Catalina at the latest, which has been outdated for
               | several years and unsupported since last year. But I can
               | still install a current Linux distro on a machine of that
               | era just fine.
        
               | sgerenser wrote:
               | This doesn't absolve Apple of their lack of support for
               | older Macs, but if you want to keep using that MacBook on
               | a more modern MacOS, take a look at Open Core Legacy
               | Patcher. Have Monterey on my 2012 Mac mini and it's
               | working great.
        
               | KennyBlanken wrote:
               | Linux, with 3% market share, is not "part of the
               | industry" for personal computers like laptops and
               | desktops.
               | 
               | The only valid comparison is versus Windows, because only
               | Windows has similar capabilities and user experience.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | Agreed. They have the lease excuse of any vendor to say
               | drivers are hard to support.
        
               | nextos wrote:
               | Same here. My family uses my MacBook Pro from 2009 on a
               | daily basis, the original unibody model.
               | 
               | Zero issues, I just had to migrate to Linux to get OS
               | updates. It has pretty damn good reliability.
               | 
               | Hardware can last pretty long, it is wasteful not to
               | bother releasing software updates.
        
             | twunde wrote:
             | As (The Verge's
             | article[https://www.theverge.com/2023/9/14/23873319/google-
             | chromeboo...]) about this points out
             | 
             | ``` The company currently guarantees eight years of
             | automatic updates to Chromebooks. That period, however,
             | begins at the time when the company certifies a Chromebook,
             | not when it's actually in the owner's hands. Because of the
             | time it takes schools and businesses to purchase, receive,
             | set up, and deploy new fleets of computers, they commonly
             | end up getting four to five years of use out of them in
             | practice. ```
             | 
             | so this is really about ensuring that the laptops actually
             | get 5 years of use before needing to be replaced.
        
             | runjake wrote:
             | Rugged Chromebooks? I still use Acer R11s (albeit these are
             | non-rugged) that were released in 2015 -- almost 10 years
             | ago.
        
             | kccqzy wrote:
             | Software should not be a limiting factor in the lifespan of
             | a laptop. If the hardware breaks and you toss it, I think
             | that's much more acceptable than tossing it when the
             | hardware still works but the software is out of date.
        
             | phoyd wrote:
             | 2008 ThinkPad t400 user here, running Ubuntu. Most business
             | class notebooks are incredibly durable and the market
             | offers replacement parts for 10 of 15 year old devices. A
             | t400 battery is less than 25EUR on Amazon and there are
             | dozens of vendors.
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | I still lug a T430 around. Runs Win 11, hyper-v and 1
               | bazillion tabs across multiple browsers.
        
             | icegreentea2 wrote:
             | As I said, the previous window was 8 years. Presumably
             | schools are able to get end up with enough 8 year EOL
             | laptops to have caused a storm about it. If they were
             | manage cause that miracle, then they can probably manage to
             | get enough of them to 10 years as well.
             | 
             | (And yes, I know what the real answer is - they bought
             | bargain bin laptops like 4-6 years after RTM, so they only
             | have like 2-4 years of actual wear and tear on them. Given
             | their carelessness the first time, I wouldn't rule out a
             | repeat in 2 years).
        
             | toast0 wrote:
             | If the hardware is still working, and the battery works
             | enough to run off AC, even a 10 year old machine is still
             | usable for a lot of stuff.
             | 
             | I got an Acer Chromebook C720 in 2013ish, and the dual-core
             | Celeron 2955U (Haswell) with 4GB of RAM is still ok. The
             | touchpad stopped working in mine, and I dunno how bad the
             | battery is, and I installed FreeBSD for fun after ChromeOS
             | stopped updating, but I bet it'd run ChromeOS Flex no
             | problem. It doesn't have the virtualization extension
             | needed to run Android apps (not part of ChromeOS Flex
             | anyway), but I don't think there's anything else missing
             | really.
             | 
             | I'll probably install ChromeOS Flex on my Lenovo ThinkPad
             | 13 Chromebook after I let the final official OS update
             | simmer a bit more (it's a pain to get to the firmware write
             | protect screw), it's a much nicer case and a little bit
             | newer processor, but otherwise pretty close to the Acer
             | one; and the touch pad still works. OTOH, I don't think I
             | can change out the storage and as I mentioned the write
             | protect screw is hard to access.
        
             | jules22 wrote:
             | I am using a 12 year old Thinkpad as a secondary device. I
             | don't see why it won't last me another 10. It runs a
             | responsive and quite good looking modern Linux desktop
             | environment from a HDD and I am not even using 40% of the
             | RAM I have on it. I am obviously not encoding 4K video,
             | running AI or AAA games on it, but for most things that
             | people do on computers, it's perfectly fine.
             | 
             | This wasn't the case in 20-25 years ago when stuff would
             | outdate real fast. 90% of people don't really need new
             | computers.
        
             | unregistereddev wrote:
             | My personal laptop is a Thinkpad x250 from 2015. That is
             | "only" 8 years old at this point, but I have every
             | intention of continuing to use it for the foreseeable
             | future.
        
             | jefftk wrote:
             | I bought an eeepc netbook in 2008. It was my main computer
             | until 2012, spent several years sitting on a shelf, and now
             | is my daughter's. It's still doing fine, as are the two
             | other eeepcs people in my family bought around the same
             | time.
             | 
             | It's not useful for very much, since it's way underpowered
             | for most things you might want to do today, but it still
             | works for typing and basic networking.
        
             | devjab wrote:
             | My MacBook Pro 2015 still trundles along just fine, and
             | while that isn't exactly 10 years it's getting there. I did
             | replace it with an M1 air for my personal use but my wife
             | is still quite happy with it. The only thing that has
             | needed replacement despite its hefty usage has been the
             | power cable which fell apart at one point. Maybe it had
             | seen too much sun? Not sure exactly, but the plastic sure
             | disintegrated.
             | 
             | I'm not sure I'll ever really need to replace my M1. I
             | could technically still work on the pro, and I mostly got
             | the M1 because of hype, but I really don't see what is
             | going to increase my systems requirements in the next 20
             | years to be beyond what the m1 is currently doing. Maybe if
             | I start doing more compiling on it instead of in the cloud?
             | But I really think we're at the point where it'll
             | physically break before the spec become obsolete, or
             | alternatively, that it'll stop getting updates from Apple.
             | At which point I guess it can just live on with Linux.
        
             | blagie wrote:
             | My experience is different. My experience is that the
             | failures are pretty random.
             | 
             | If you expect to lose 20% of laptops each year, after a
             | decade, about 10% of laptops will still work after a
             | decade. It's more if you are willing to work around issues
             | (e.g. epoxy a crack or replace a part).
             | 
             | It's crappy if you need to toss otherwise good computers
             | purely due to a software issue.
        
               | unregistereddev wrote:
               | My opinion about 10 years ago (most likely affected by
               | inflation now) was that a laptop costs roughly $100/year.
               | When I had an inexpensive $300 laptop, it lasted about 3
               | years. In that time I opened the case multiple times to
               | fix problems, usually involving overheating. Towards the
               | end the laptop was unusably slow and unable to play full-
               | screen video. When I bought a $1000 laptop, it so far has
               | lasted 8 years and counting. I opened it once to upgrade
               | the memory, and once again to simply tighten screws to
               | reduce the chassis flex that had gotten worse over time.
               | 
               | Failures are random and infrequent if you start with good
               | hardware. Sadly, in my experience a lot of cheap laptops
               | do not come with reliable hardware.
        
               | theodric wrote:
               | My buddy will be delighted to know that his $4700 MacBook
               | is good to go until 2069
        
               | blagie wrote:
               | It's less about price than about grades of laptop.
               | 
               | For example, if you buy Lenovo, the Idea* laptops will be
               | junk laptops, while Think* will be pretty good quality.
               | There are sub-grades within both. With Dell, there are
               | usually several series with names changing periodically.
               | In the Latitude series, the first number corresponded to
               | quality when I last bought. 3xxx is junk. 5xxx is decent.
               | 7xxx is good. There are similar divisions in their
               | consumer lines.
               | 
               | It's possible to find very good reliable laptops if
               | you're willing to live with last years' model, and
               | especially with off-lease premium laptops. Corporate
               | environments will often lease a thousand premium laptops
               | for three years, not stress them very hard, and then
               | they're sold for a song as there's a corporate-wide
               | refresh.
        
             | bandrami wrote:
             | Oh Lord. There are _lots_ of early teens /late oughts
             | laptops out there being used today. Non-power-user laptop
             | specs haven't really changed that much since then (4G of
             | ram and 500G of storage) and normal people don't actually
             | care about their processor or graphics card.
             | 
             | I was shift lead for a SIEM team when lockdown started and
             | the number of 2009-2011 era machines that got pulled out of
             | a closet and brought online when remote work started was
             | staggering.
        
             | prmoustache wrote:
             | I have an HP Elitebook 8460p that was released in 2011 and
             | is still working really well.
             | 
             | It got ssd and battery replacements + memory upgrade
             | though.
        
             | dharmab wrote:
             | I still have functioning Thinkpads from 2011. They run well
             | with SATA SSDs and minimal Linux distros, and they're handy
             | in the garage or on a workbench where you might not your
             | expensive devices lying around but need to reference
             | technical data.
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | My chromebook simply stopped playing videos of any sort a couple
       | months ago. I followed all the procedures google provided,
       | nothing worked. Everything else works fine.
       | 
       | I figured it was some automatic update that did it.
        
       | tedchs wrote:
       | This is a big relief. I have a Samsung Chromebook Plus that still
       | works fine and I like the form factor. I recently got notified
       | that ChromeOS updates were EOL, so I reformatted it with
       | PostmarketOS, an Alpine Linux derivative. Installing was easy,
       | and I want to like it, but it _almost_ works. It has no sound,
       | won 't play videos, and the touchscreen behavior is janky.
        
       | daveoc64 wrote:
       | >All Chromebook platforms will get regular automatic updates for
       | 10 years -- more than any other operating system commits to
       | today.
       | 
       | I suppose Microsoft technically doesn't offer 10 years of support
       | with Windows 11, but it has done with Windows XP, Vista, 7,
       | 8/8.1, and 10.
       | 
       | There's also a footnote on the Google article:
       | 
       | >A small selection of device platforms may not receive the full
       | 10 years of automatic updates, and some features and services may
       | not be supported. See our Help Center for details.
        
         | Jenda_ wrote:
         | And more importantly: with "normal" computers and OSes, you can
         | just upgrade the operating system to the next version. So even
         | though a computer with Debian from 2008 did not get "15 years
         | of updates", it still runs a current and supported operating
         | system today.
         | 
         | It has only started with this smartphone madness, that you
         | cannot install a stock OS of whatever version you want and are
         | dependent on manufacturer or community for device-specific
         | images.
        
           | nolist_policy wrote:
           | But you can install Linux just fine on Chromebooks.
        
       | theshrike79 wrote:
       | A serious question, what do people do with Chromebooks?
       | Especially people who use their own money to get one, instead of
       | getting one free from school.
       | 
       | A decent Chromebook seems to be around 1000EUR, with prices going
       | up to 2000EUR. You can get an _actual_ laptop with that. Why get
       | a glorified hardware browser?
        
         | mkjonesuk wrote:
         | Very low bloat. And if you use mainly Google cloud based Apps
         | you can get pretty much everything done.
         | 
         | The only problem is the lack of a 'premium' model that isn't
         | cheap plastic.
        
           | salawat wrote:
           | ...Define bloat.
           | 
           | Because if you say thAt a Beyond Linux From Scratch built
           | system with a package manager integrated is bloated, I'd like
           | to draw your attention to the fact there is a certain minimum
           | footprint symbol table wise to provide a complete interface
           | to the hardware for the user. Which can also be had literally
           | ad-free, no web telemetry, no one else's encryption keys
           | involved.
           | 
           | Anything using a cloud suite like Google or Azure, I assure
           | you, is fundamentally _not_ unbloated.
        
       | entropicgravity wrote:
       | I'm just in the middle of installing Linux Mint on my 2017 Asus
       | c202 because the updates stopped this summer. The c202 is still a
       | fine machine for my uses. I've take taken the screw out of the
       | mother board now and just reading up on how to install Linux but
       | now ... maybe I'll wait and see if fresh updates restart coming
       | my way.
        
         | whompyjaw wrote:
         | im extremely biased, since its my daily driver for everything,
         | but i think Linux is the better way to go. maybe a little
         | awkward at first if you're fully embedded in the Google eco,
         | but can still use most google products via browser, anyway.
        
       | perryizgr8 wrote:
       | Slight tangent but why do school students need laptops? What's
       | wrong with pen and paper and a scientific calculator? Every thing
       | taught in school can be taught using pen and paper. Introducing
       | expensive unreliable (compared to pen and paper) tools is
       | unnecessary.
        
       | rbanffy wrote:
       | I'd be happy if they got full keyboards, with Control, Super, and
       | Meta so I can run Emacs.
        
         | walteweiss wrote:
         | Why not re-map the keys? I absolutely love my Chromebook's
         | keyboard for just that, less keys.
        
           | rbanffy wrote:
           | I'd love a laptop with a Space Cadet keyboard ;-)
        
       | andrewstuart wrote:
       | Why not just make it indefinite?
       | 
       | Updates as long as you want.
        
       | hanniabu wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | mato wrote:
       | Cool, can we get the same for Pixel4+?
       | 
       | Ta.
        
       | kgbcia wrote:
       | That's ambitious for a laptop. Would expect like 7 years max.
       | Need a chrome phone.
        
       | baz00 wrote:
       | I worry more about Google's service longevity than the updates on
       | these.
        
       | vorticalbox wrote:
       | I have a chromebook from 5+ years ago other than the 4gb of ram I
       | don't see why Google couldn't just keep updates going forever?
       | 
       | Surly chromeOS isn't so "heavy" now that it cannot run on a 3.5gz
       | dual core and 4gb of ram?
       | 
       | Latest of any major distribution still runs pretty well.
        
       | Zuiii wrote:
       | They should also guarantee that OEMs will not leave the
       | Chromebook bootloader locked once those 10 years of automatic
       | updates are over and they should release the source code for
       | their drivers. My android is useless after 3 years because google
       | doesn't do what microsoft does with x86 OEMs.
        
         | pgeorgi wrote:
         | The only one who can lock the boot process is the device owner:
         | school/company laptops might be locked down and they might not
         | bother resetting that.
         | 
         | By default it's locked-but-user-unlockable (presence test, user
         | data removal), with various levels of trade-offs between
         | "degrees of freedom to replace stuff" vs. "ability to recover
         | without external hardware tools". When user and owner differ
         | (e.g. schools or companies), the owner gets to decide.
         | 
         | As for source code, go wild:
         | https://review.coreboot.org/plugins/gitiles/coreboot/+/refs/...
        
         | popchat wrote:
         | Google Pixel phones have unlocked bootloaders[0] (see the
         | excellent projects GrapheneOS[1] and Calyx[2]), so if that's
         | something that is important to you (it's good that it is), then
         | you should purchase your next phone with that in mind.
         | 
         | 0. usually, but not always. Sometimes you need to install, for
         | example, a T-mobile app for some previously GoogleFi phones in
         | order for the phone to check with T-mobile's servers and get
         | unlocking approved, but the phone can be purchased unlocked
         | directly from Google as well.
         | 
         | 1. https://grapheneos.org/
         | 
         | 2. https://calyxos.org/ from https://www.calyxinstitute.org/
        
           | Projectiboga wrote:
           | Graphene only supports the same time frame as Google, 3 years
           | from launch for the #a series models. Calyx goes about an
           | extra year. I really got hosed by not reading the fine print,
           | I just bought Google 5a, and it runs out of support in a year
           | now, its a 5G phone, I'll have to use Calyx or Lineage OS to
           | go beyond. I wish I had just gotten an LG V50 or V60 and
           | gotten better audio quality and a nicer screen.
        
           | p1mrx wrote:
           | Sometimes there is no known way to unlock a Pixel bootloader:
           | https://jacobhall.net/2022/01/29/000177/
        
         | tonfa wrote:
         | Are chromebooks bootloader locked?
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | No. Chromebooks have all open source drivers, and you can
           | compile it yourself if you like. The only closed source bits
           | are third party code (usually due to patent reasons - eg. mp3
           | codecs).
           | 
           | If you want to run all your own stuff, you do need to have
           | the machine in dev mode, which will warn you on every
           | startup.
        
             | colecut wrote:
             | That warning screen is the most awful thing...
             | 
             | Not because of the warning, but because if you press
             | Spacebar on that warning screen (which is the only key that
             | the screen suggests you might want to press), it re-enables
             | OS Verification, removing your ability to boot anything but
             | ChromeOs until you run some more terminal commands do set
             | it all up again..
             | 
             | If at any point a child, or pretty much anyone else besides
             | you turns on your laptop, this is guaranteed to happen.
             | 
             | I hope they had good reason for making this design decision
             | because for me it was one of the most frustrating aspects
             | of trying boot outside of ChromeOS
        
               | Steltek wrote:
               | I went to a lot of trouble to set up my kid's Chromebook
               | in unlocked mode with Linux+Steam installed. It all got
               | obliterated by one naive keypress after it ran out of
               | battery and rebooted. That self-destruct button is
               | ridiculously easy to push.
        
               | colecut wrote:
               | Yes, I had nearly the same exact experience.
        
               | pgeorgi wrote:
               | It's to ensure that you, the user, know when the boot
               | process has changed substantially, and that you have a
               | simple way to get back into familiar territory.
               | 
               | If you want to get rid of Chrome OS and all its user
               | protection measures entirely, that's possible with
               | official and relatively standardized means. The open
               | source firmware community provides documentation and
               | tested firmware images for that (of course: no warranty),
               | most prominently https://mrchromebox.tech/
        
               | colecut wrote:
               | But I don't want to get rid of it.
               | 
               | ChromeOS tends to provide the best experience for
               | anything that ChromeOS is able to do.
               | 
               | I want to be able to choose at bootup, and not have that
               | configuration be "easily obliterated" as someone else
               | described. The warning is fine. The way back is a bit too
               | simple...
        
               | hedora wrote:
               | Do OEMs still release modified versions of their
               | Chromebooks with a standard BIOS?
               | 
               | I used to have an x86 Acer "CloudBook" that shipped with
               | Windows and a nice EFI bios. It boots Linux well, and
               | even has an option to disable the windows trusted boot
               | keys, and to use user installed (i.e., grub) keys
               | instead. The hardware seems to be designed to run chrome
               | os, except that it has a standard keyboard.
               | 
               | My only complaint is that I'd like a higher-end version
               | of it.
        
       | akyuu wrote:
       | I have serious doubts about how comprehensive this support will
       | actually be, especially regarding firmware updates and non-Google
       | vendor commitment.
       | 
       | There is a wide variety of Chromebook hardware manufacturers, and
       | most of them don't have a good track record of providing firmware
       | upgrades for long. Google can keep ChromeOS updated on these
       | devices, just like Microsoft can keep pushing Windows updates,
       | but are the manufacturers going to provide firmware updates for
       | 10 years? Are Intel or Mediatek going to be providing 10 years of
       | microcode updates for the CPUs used on these devices? It doesn't
       | make sense to me that these companies are suddenly going to
       | invest a lot of money just to support these cheap devices that
       | probably don't make a lot of profit, when they have never given a
       | similar level of support to their flagship products.
       | 
       | I think this 10 year support window will not be full device
       | support, just a commitment to providing OS updates that don't
       | break stuff.
        
         | creshal wrote:
         | > but are the manufacturers going to provide firmware updates
         | for 10 years?
         | 
         | Typically, yes, at least for severe, headline-generating
         | issues. Most others tend to be able to be worked around in
         | Linux kernel drivers anyway (and usually better than by most
         | vendors...), so realistically the burden will be on Google to
         | use a 10-year LTS kernel and meaningfully support it receiving
         | backports for various issues.
         | 
         | > Are Intel or Mediatek going to be providing 10 years of
         | microcode updates for the CPUs used on these devices?
         | 
         | Intel at least seems to be providing updates for 7+ years,
         | going by their recent microcode releases. It's not quite as out
         | of the ordinary as it seems, at least for the big vendors.
         | Mediatek is another question.
        
       | sublimefire wrote:
       | Google has a track record of discontinuing things when they feel
       | like it. Such a statement is welcome but it needs to be tested in
       | time. I would even say it is much more related to the fact that
       | it is September than anything else or because they want to make
       | their brand look better in the light of all this antitrust
       | probing.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | cptaj wrote:
       | I'm sure we can trust google on this one
        
         | m3kw9 wrote:
         | Purposely being coy about they type of updates thinking it will
         | get brand new OSs up to year ten is disingenuous. It will
         | likely be security patches mostly after year 3
        
           | scottlamb wrote:
           | Unsure if this is true, but would it be so bad?
           | 
           | I won't use a device that is significantly behind on security
           | updates.
           | 
           | I will absolutely use an OS that only has the features
           | available at time of release. Might be preferable to the
           | Apple situation in which devices seem to get slower and
           | slower over time as you jump to major OS revisions with
           | heavier base requirements.
           | 
           | On the other hand, websites generally expect modern browsers.
           | I don't recall if they separately version the base ChromeOS
           | from the actual Chrome browser that is primarily[1] what
           | people do with these machines. I'd probably want the latter
           | to be fairly up-to-date on features as well as security...
           | 
           | [1] Recent Chromebooks also can run arbitrary Linux
           | containers. The feature is called "Crostini" or "Linux on
           | ChromeOS".
        
             | salawat wrote:
             | Security updates don't really do squat in the realm of
             | reassuring you that you're okay, and definitely wouldn't
             | even be a thing if we had comprehensive documentation of
             | the underlying hardware/firmware these bastards are running
             | on. Software/hardware gets better with age, but only with
             | full disclosure and a full, unblack-boxed picture of what
             | you have to work with.
             | 
             | God, how I wish for a modern, fully documented, fully
             | public Mobo+Processor+chipsets of reasonable oomph. Kill
             | the firmware blackbox, and watch the quality that can be
             | bootstrapped. If I live to see the day when the leading
             | cause of electronic equipment retirement is "50th time
             | reflowing solder, and oopsed", I can die a happy man.
        
       | throwaway128128 wrote:
       | I wonder what changed that allowed them to have a better update
       | policy. AFAIK the time horizon was capped because SOC vendors
       | fail to update drivers for legacy products.
        
       | javier_e06 wrote:
       | I have a samsung chromebook plus 32 bit ARM based and now it has
       | plastered on the screen a message that says: "Security Updates
       | Ended. Update your device" The message cannot be removed. If I
       | click on it, opens chrome and sends me to the Google store
       | (effing commercial).
       | 
       | The laptop runs like a charm (I replaced the battery) with termux
       | installed. It has a great touch interface with a stylus that will
       | break If I try to install other OS on it.
       | 
       | Google way to obsolete this things starts looking a lot like
       | Apple. They want to kill their old devices with a thousand little
       | cuts.
       | 
       | I just want to remove the goddam message and for Google to leave
       | me alone. Good luck with that.
        
         | beretguy wrote:
         | Just install Linux on it, if you can.
        
         | hackmiester wrote:
         | How does this look like Apple? Google is far worse about
         | obsolescence than Apple, and, afaik, always has been.
        
         | ThePowerOfFuet wrote:
         | Have you tried wiping ChromeOS and installing Linux on it?
         | 
         | https://itsfoss.com/install-linux-chromebook/
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | We all know after 3-5 years it will be only security patches
        
         | danans wrote:
         | ChromeOS updates are all full system updates, not just security
         | updates. So they include any features that the hardware can
         | reasonably support.
        
       | freedomben wrote:
       | This is fantastic! I had kind of stopped buying Chromebooks
       | because of how short the supported life was, even though they
       | were great for my needs and very affordable. I'll be buying
       | Chromebooks again.
       | 
       | With Pixel phones getting 5 years, and Chromebooks getting 10,
       | I'm feeling good again about recommending them to people,
       | particularly since they are unlockable so you can install
       | alternative ROMs to get more life. I'd really love to see them
       | match Apple by doing at least 7 years for Pixel phones, but I'm
       | feeling really good about the direction we're going!
        
       | bastardoperator wrote:
       | I'm skeptical, they don't have a track record of supporting
       | anything long term unless it's ad related...
        
       | stewbrew wrote:
       | But don't expect them to check whether the Chromebooks are still
       | useful after an update. E.g., the original Lenovo duet turned
       | into an oversized paperweight after one of their later updates.
        
       | paravirtualized wrote:
       | I would never use a Chromebook, but this is extremely appealing
       | either way. I wonder if their other hardware and operating
       | systems will receive this kind of support eventually.
        
         | jraph wrote:
         | > this is extremely appealing either way
         | 
         | Not really, any standard computer gets updates forever.
         | 
         | (at least for Linux, I don't know other OSes really well).
        
           | paravirtualized wrote:
           | I don't know of any distribution that gets 10 years of
           | support besides Ubuntu LTS with paid support.
        
           | hedora wrote:
           | However, Chromebooks supposedly come with well-tested Linux
           | support.
           | 
           | If this is a guarantee that the drivers will get security
           | updates for 10 years and be mainlined into the linux kernel
           | (and if there is a way to get these things with a normal
           | keyboard and BIOS), then this is great news.
           | 
           | I'd never run ChromeOS, but would happily buy a flagship-
           | grade laptop that lived up to the expectations in the
           | previous paragraph (and then run Linux or even BSD on it).
        
             | walteweiss wrote:
             | Why BIOS (did you mean UEFI?) when it runs the best boot
             | loader, which is Coreboot1. Many users would love to re-
             | flash their bios/uefi for it, if it's supported.
             | 
             | 1: https://www.coreboot.org/
        
           | cududa wrote:
           | Chromebooks are popular in schools because of ease of use and
           | ease of device management. Suggesting school districts with
           | thousands of students deploy and manage linux students is
           | asinine.
        
             | salawat wrote:
             | Not really. Not once you get the primitives nailed down,
             | and your network architecture/endpoint management sorted.
             | 
             | In fact, most of the biggest things holding back Linux in
             | schools is the lack of a multi-billion dollar corporation
             | extprting enough money that after the "student and
             | educational discount version" is released and a few paltry
             | assurances by a salesman that support will be a thing that
             | school administrators are fine with provisioning networks
             | of it.
             | 
             | Novell, contrary to popular belief, exists, and works just
             | fine with Linux, windows, and Mac. Lets you use your own
             | servers and cloud infra and everything. Novell itself is
             | just a bunch of effort put into migration scripts, some
             | custom OpenLDAP schemas, a few augmented endpoint
             | agents/pieces of groupware, and the _ever important to the
             | Enterprise_ license management framework.
        
           | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
           | No operating system gets updates forever, no software package
           | gets updates forever, no hardware gets firmware updates
           | forever, and there's no such thing as a standard computer.
           | But other than that you're right.
        
           | nolist_policy wrote:
           | Well you can install Linux on a Chromebook too.
           | 
           | And for a Chromebook to be supported by Google means that
           | exactly the same device runs in some Lab and every ChromeOS
           | update gets regression tested against it before going live.
           | That's a big difference to "just install Linux".
        
       | stabbles wrote:
       | The question is, is this statement binding for 10 years, or can
       | they "kill" it within a couple years?
        
       | pluc wrote:
       | Until they decide to change their mind
        
       | 1-6 wrote:
       | This does more for the environment than renewables. Kudos
        
       | kramerger wrote:
       | Serious question:
       | 
       | Is the chromebook division run by an entire different company?
       | They are great exactly where Google has otherwise failed.
        
         | pgeorgi wrote:
         | "Certain behaviors of a corporation look very different from
         | how they usually seem to behave" is most easily explained by:
         | 
         | {Google, Microsoft, Apple, Intel} is big enough so that {insert
         | product here} operates a lot like an independent company, just
         | with lots of automatic mind share (although that can backfire
         | when the parent brand is devolving), access to top-tier
         | lawyers, marketing, sales, etc people and practically infinite
         | runway (as long as the bosses like what you do).
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | I'm not sure what you mean. When Google shut down Stadia they
         | refunded everybody everything, for instance.
         | 
         | Google generally seems to treat its users pretty well. As long
         | as you can accept that free accounts don't come with any kind
         | of customer service or recourse. And that it's going to shut
         | down products that don't ultimately contribute to its bottom
         | line, since it's a business.
        
           | ChicagoBoy11 wrote:
           | Wait... if you got a stadia/bought games, etc., all of it got
           | refunded when they folded?!
        
             | sangnoir wrote:
             | Yes - all Stadia purchases were fully refunded - software
             | _and_ hardware (Chromecast and controllers).
             | 
             | Google also released a firmware update for the controllers
             | allowing them to be used as generic Bluetooth controllers.
             | It was the best Google product sunset I have experienced.
        
               | ChicagoBoy11 wrote:
               | Wow I'm really surprised I missed that!
               | 
               | Google sure gets a ton of flack (and deservedly so) for
               | unceremoniously axing beloved products that don't quite
               | bring Google-scale revenue, but this sunset sounds beyond
               | incredibly respectful to their users and really shines a
               | positive light on them. The controller thing is such an
               | unnecessary but trust-promoting thing to do!
        
             | AuthError wrote:
             | Yes also i think they sent out update for controllers so it
             | can be used outside of stadia
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | ChromeOS always seemed to me an expression of the main stem of
         | Google culture. Android, if that is the distinction you were
         | drawing, is from an alien planet.
        
           | kweingar wrote:
           | That's an interesting perspective. When I think of core
           | Google culture, the first thing that comes to mind is the
           | mission statement, "to organize the world's information and
           | make it universally accessible and useful".
           | 
           | If search is the root, then the branches would be maps,
           | street view, books, earth, scholar, patents, etc. Just
           | cataloguing and indexing everything there is. Truly mind-
           | blowing projects, each one of these. Hardware (and some of
           | the other PAs) seem somewhat tangential to this core idea.
           | 
           | What comes to mind for you when you think of Google culture,
           | and what parts of that do you see in ChromeOS?
        
             | jeffbee wrote:
             | I always viewed platforms hardware as the core
             | organization. I really think dirt-cheap computers is their
             | core product and all those things you mentioned are just
             | side-effects of owning a huge number of servers. The
             | Chromebook definitely resembles the internal platforms
             | approach to removing as much as possible from the machine.
             | Everyone else has followed but in 2010 the CR48 was quite a
             | bare-bones machine.
             | 
             | On the software side, ChromeOS also reminds me of the
             | Google's internal platforms software. Remove everything and
             | start from scratch, build something that doesn't really
             | resemble anyone else's Linux distro. Use all of the
             | sandboxing and isolation features that other distros
             | ignore, and invent a few new ones. Don't take the BIOS for
             | granted. Maybe you don't need one.
        
         | therealmarv wrote:
         | Probably they are close to Google Chrome. Google is very good
         | with development with Chrome IMHO.
        
       | fzeindl wrote:
       | Is there anything, maybe a legal agreement, that can stop google
       | from breaking this promise in three years?
       | 
       | They are not famous for longterm project management.
        
         | Thorrez wrote:
         | Has there been an instance of Google promising to support
         | something for a certain number of years then failing to do so?
         | 
         | Disclosure: I work at Google.
        
           | agos wrote:
           | Pixel Pass, which was supposed to give you a new phone after
           | two years, was closed 22 months after being introduced.
        
             | iamdelirium wrote:
             | This was never suppose to give you a new phone after 2
             | years. It was just a way to finance the phone. The way to
             | upgrade was to get a new Pixel Pass that would lock you in
             | another 2 years.
        
             | eduction wrote:
             | That's amazing, how did I miss this. What a classic example
             | of Google's inability to see anything through (at least in
             | consumer facing paid products!).
        
             | hu3 wrote:
             | > Can I still upgrade my Pixel device after 24 months?
             | 
             | > Yes, you can still upgrade your Pixel device after 24
             | months, you just won't be able to renew your subscription
             | to Pixel Pass. You can purchase or finance your next Pixel
             | device directly from Google Store or Google Fi Wireless,
             | and you have the option to trade-in your current Pixel
             | device towards your next device. Current Pixel Pass
             | subscribers received $100 towards their next Pixel purchase
             | good for 2 years, which can also be used alongside
             | available promotions.
             | 
             | https://support.google.com/pixelpass/answer/13968577?hl=en#
             | z...
        
       | sirjaz wrote:
       | We need to go back to making everything available offline, and
       | use local compute power. Chromebooks and the ChromeOS are useless
       | really in offline mode unless you are technical expert. The Linux
       | container and Android support is abysmal unless you have the
       | fastest and most powerful chromebook. At which point you should
       | just get a Windows machine with WSL and WSA, or a Macbook.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | I can't think of one single way in which a Chromebook is less
         | useful when offline than a laptop running some other operating
         | system.
        
           | sirjaz wrote:
           | If you are only in a web only/SaaS type user.
        
             | smoldesu wrote:
             | I think those sorts of people would have trouble offline on
             | any OS.
        
         | mouse_ wrote:
         | Google can't decide if they want it to be a cloud-terminal thin
         | client OS or a powerful Windows-competitor, so we get the worst
         | of both worlds.
        
         | refulgentis wrote:
         | Not true at all in my experience re:speed, it's really bizarre
         | to me how often people assert that without even a token
         | anecdote. It's not the same speed as your average devs machine
         | but doesn't mean it's any slower than WSL on the same hardware
        
           | sirjaz wrote:
           | You still need the fastest hardware. It would be better if
           | Google just released a true Linux desktop and killed ChromeOS
           | all together. This would allow native application install and
           | better hw support.
        
             | refulgentis wrote:
             | It does? I'm confused
        
       | summerlight wrote:
       | It is interesting to see a very specific number 2021
       | here...Wonder why they picked that year as a cutoff? Did they
       | have any (relatively) recent technology implemented around that
       | time to make the update easier and future proof?
       | 
       | I know that this kind of long commitment is painful for platforms
       | because third parties won't do a shit for old machines and
       | platforms usually don't have a good way to enforce them to update
       | their problematic firmware or whatever.
        
         | cududa wrote:
         | Probably a certain class of chipset/ SoC that was used in a lot
         | of machines sold that year? Also could be that in 2020, when
         | schools were buying oodles of chromebooks during the pandemic:
         | a) Schools were already buying years old models that made them
         | infeasible to continue supporting b) ...they want all the
         | schools that bought tons of chromebooks in 2020 to re-up
        
       | 1-6 wrote:
       | Why 10 years? 12 is a better. #Dozenal
        
       | Projectiboga wrote:
       | Hmm, I wonder if they will extend the update time frame for their
       | Pixel Phones? The #a series only get 3 years of updates, which is
       | way too short.
        
       | lowbloodsugar wrote:
       | Is this contractually binding? Or is it an opinion piece on a
       | blog with no legal impact?
        
       | dnfjficiv wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | amatecha wrote:
       | Cool, the computer I use every day is older than that, and has
       | the latest OpenBSD on it... and it cost me less than any
       | Chromebook on the market (and I can upgrade/repair it myself).
       | /shrug
        
       | penguin_booze wrote:
       | As a reminder, this is the same Google that once announced
       | unlimited photos and such. No one should be surprised when they
       | come back and say oopsie.
       | 
       | Also, if you can replace the browser with Firefox, that'd be
       | great - I might consider buying one.
        
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       (page generated 2023-09-15 23:02 UTC)