[HN Gopher] Why Apple put a Thread radio in the iPhone 15 Pro
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       Why Apple put a Thread radio in the iPhone 15 Pro
        
       Author : CharlesW
       Score  : 32 points
       Date   : 2023-09-14 16:58 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theverge.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theverge.com)
        
       | lxgr wrote:
       | It'll probably never happen, but I would absolutely love to see
       | P2P messaging on the iPhone.
       | 
       | I've been in so many situations where that would have been
       | useful: Sitting in different rows on the same flight or train,
       | driving in two cars in the middle of nowhere and coordinating
       | toilet/food breaks, finding each other in a mall/store abroad
       | without roaming data...
       | 
       | AirDropping a note back and forth kind of works, but is a real
       | pain compared to what must be easily possible even with Blueooth
       | alone.
        
         | pharmakom wrote:
         | They made an sdk for this but nothing really came of it.
        
           | rubatuga wrote:
           | Firechat, famously used during the Hong Kong 2015
           | demonstrations
        
         | rubatuga wrote:
         | Funny how pictochat had this feature 15 years ago, although
         | mainly used to send NSFW drawings
        
         | mcphage wrote:
         | > Sitting in different rows on the same flight or train,
         | driving in two cars in the middle of nowhere and coordinating
         | toilet/food breaks, finding each other in a mall/store abroad
         | without roaming data...
         | 
         | I can imagine a lot of interesting & valuable uses for that--
         | but I think it would get entirely taken over by network
         | parasites like ads or unsolicited dick pics.
        
           | crtasm wrote:
           | Seems like it could default to only allow people on your
           | contact list?
        
             | lxgr wrote:
             | Absolutely - and you'll want encryption and authentication
             | too. Apple could just make it work for existing iMessage
             | chats only, where the devices already have the appropriate
             | keys exchanged.
        
         | jackdeansmith wrote:
         | Didn't know I wanted it, but I now really want P2P iMessage
         | between mountain summits
        
         | brundolf wrote:
         | Seems like it would be really easy for them to just add it to
         | iMessage. It already seamlessly transitions between data and
         | SMS as needed; just add a third possibility
         | 
         | Would not be surprised if one day they announce on stage that
         | this is going to just start working for the last X generations
         | of iPhone
        
         | yellow_lead wrote:
         | I think you can definitely find apps for this. A quick google
         | brings up bridgefy.
        
           | lxgr wrote:
           | Yeah, but these don't really work in my experience.
           | 
           | The advantage of a first-party solution would be being able
           | to normally message, i.e. the recipient not having to have
           | the app already open, mesh support in the background etc.
        
       | exabrial wrote:
       | I'll write a dissenting opinion, feel free to disagree: It's not
       | only about Smart Devices, it's a direct shot at the Garmin ANT+
       | Ecosystem and capturing the fitness market.
       | 
       | Take Cycling: ANT+ Radio is the defacto standard for cyclists
       | sensors. Everything from power meters to heart rate monitors use
       | ANT+ because of its incredible battery life, ease of
       | connectivity, and low latency. Yes there are BLE versions of
       | everything, but they absolutely suck batteries. I change the
       | batteries in my speed/cadence sensors maybe once every 18 months.
       | Apple proved it can already reach these battery lifetimes with
       | AirTags.
       | 
       | Apple typically enters a market and destroys competitor markets
       | by introducing a new protocol and only supporting the new
       | standard, fragmenting the market, then holding out until
       | competitors run out of cash, at which point they can do whatever
       | they way.
       | 
       | They're often quite successful with this, although they recently
       | had to admit defeat with USB-C.
        
         | snotrockets wrote:
         | ANT+ is still wildly used, but most (if not all) recent models
         | of sport sensors has both ANT+ and BLE radios.
        
         | parker_mountain wrote:
         | > Yes there are BLE versions of everything, but they absolutely
         | suck batteries.
         | 
         | > Apple proved it can already reach these battery lifetimes
         | with AirTags.
         | 
         | And they did it with BLE.
         | 
         | Thread is on 2.4ghz and on its way to becoming a de facto
         | standard by basically be included in every major bluetooth SOC
         | for free. Simple as. I don't think this is some direct
         | strategic move, so much as a general movement of the industry
         | that Apple will capitalize on.
        
           | kritiko wrote:
           | It's definitely a strategic move inasmuch as Apple is a
           | sponsor of Thread.
        
         | lxgr wrote:
         | Is there really a meaningful theoretical difference between BLE
         | and ANT in battery life, or are these just inefficient
         | implementations?
         | 
         | BLE can definitely last for many months on a CR2032 battery, in
         | my experience - I use cheap Bluetooth thermometers/hygrometers
         | with a Raspberry Pi running Home Assistant like that.
        
         | jdietrich wrote:
         | _> Yes there are BLE versions of everything, but they
         | absolutely suck batteries._
         | 
         | That's just not true. ANT+ is rapidly moving towards
         | obsolescence because of the popularity of BLE. ANT+ is a
         | proprietary standard controlled by Garmin, so the rest of the
         | industry (i.e. Garmin's competitors) have eagerly embraced an
         | open alternative. Nearly all current-generation fitness sensors
         | support both BLE and ANT+ and have indistinguishable battery
         | life with either. If you're implementing an ANT+ sensor in
         | 2023, your only reasonable choice of chip is the Nordic Semi
         | NRF52/53 series, which also has BLE and Thread support. BLE is
         | essentially a freebie for the manufacturer and offers a lot of
         | extra value to the customer, which is why even Garmin sells
         | dual-standard ANT+/BLE sensors.
        
         | duskwuff wrote:
         | > They're often quite successful with this, although they
         | recently had to admit defeat with USB-C.
         | 
         | Painting this as an adversarial scenario doesn't really hold up
         | to scrutiny; Apple was heavily involved in the development of
         | USB-C.
        
           | akhosravian wrote:
           | The kind of comment that probably goes with someone being
           | outraged apple ships a USB-C only laptop in 2015. Arguably
           | they kick started adoption of usb C by creating an early
           | market for USB-C peripherals.
           | 
           | Companies aren't cartoon characters that only do good or bad
           | things, and they also aren't monoliths with a single brain
           | making coherent decisions.
        
             | acdha wrote:
             | The other thing is support costs. People sometimes
             | criticize Apple for sticking with Lightning apparently
             | unaware that it predated USB-C by multiple product
             | generations: once you've shipped hundreds of millions of
             | anything and have a bunch of third-party vendors, switching
             | is going to be unavoidably slow and messy.
        
               | solardev wrote:
               | But they were simultaneously making Macs and ipads with
               | usb-c?
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | Not for years. Lighting came out before USB-C was
               | standardized.
        
           | DannyBee wrote:
           | It was not?
           | 
           | Part of the deal to get them to use the connector was that
           | nobody would say apple wasn't involved.
           | 
           | This actually led to a particular journalist giving them
           | credit for it despite them having nothing to do with it.
           | 
           | They participate now.
        
         | tw04 wrote:
         | >It's not only about Smart Devices, it's a direct shot at the
         | Garmin ANT+ Ecosystem and capturing the fitness market.
         | 
         | I guess anything is possible, but as a Garmin and Apple fan I
         | just don't see it happening. When the Apple Watch Ultra is
         | bragging about 36 hour battery life, I don't see how they push
         | Garmin out of the fitness market. Garmin watches measure their
         | battery life in weeks (or MONTHS in low power mode) - I can't
         | see my primary fitness device being a paper weight if I forget
         | to charge it for one night.
        
           | vuln wrote:
           | > I can't see my primary fitness device being a paper weight
           | if I forget to charge it for one night.
           | 
           | I just throw my ultra on the charger while I shower. 20-30
           | minute charge. I haven't had the watch completely drop to 0%
           | in its entire lifespan ~1 year 8 months. It's simple and I
           | never think or worry about it. I also have almost all
           | notifications turned off on the watch. It helps with
           | distractions and battery life too!
        
           | afavour wrote:
           | > I can't see my primary fitness device being a paper weight
           | if I forget to charge it for one night.
           | 
           | But Apple Watch owners are already very used to charging
           | their watch every night. I think the aim would be that your
           | "primary fitness device" is the watch you already have for
           | other purposes, so while it's not a direct attack on Garmin's
           | product line they'd be hoping to vacuum up a lot of casual
           | users who might otherwise have bought a Garmin device.
        
           | exabrial wrote:
           | I just got back from 7 days in the wilderness with my Epix
           | Gen2 51mm. I have 72% battery life left.
           | 
           | Would have been higher but I used the built-in on it
           | flashlight several nights.
        
         | perryizgr8 wrote:
         | Already new samsung models are omitting ANT+. Every Galaxy
         | flagship until the S10 had it, but my S23 doesn't. So I think
         | the ANT ecosystem might have been going downhill on its own
         | already.
        
       | hamandcheese wrote:
       | > One possible use for Thread in the iPhone is that it could be
       | used as a Thread border router.
       | 
       | Great, so internet-of-shit devices can bypass your firewall and
       | keep spying on you and serving ads.
        
         | lxgr wrote:
         | This is already possible, see for example Amazon Sidewalk [1].
         | 
         | If you don't trust a given device, don't bring it into your
         | home at all; simply not actively connecting it to your Wi-Fi is
         | no longer enough to reliably keep it offline.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.amazon.com/Amazon-
         | Sidewalk/b?ie=UTF8&node=213281...
        
           | solardev wrote:
           | A device you buy and trust today can easily be used against
           | you later on
        
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       (page generated 2023-09-14 23:02 UTC)